福建省福州市马尾一中等六校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高二年段期末六校联考 英 语 试 卷 (满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟) 命题学校：福州马尾第一中学 审核：高二集备组 班级：______ 座号：______ 姓名:____________ 准考证号：__________ 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Continue his task. B. Charge his phone. C. Have a rest. 2. What is the man doing? A. Playing a video game. B. Having a walk outside. C. Reading an adventure story. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A film. C. A musician. 4. What does the man have difficulty in? A. Raising questions in class. B. Keeping up with the material. C. Communicating with the teacher. 5. What does the woman try to master? A. Describing feelings. B. Combining colours. C. Painting landscapes. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. At a station. C. At an airport. 7. When will the man leave for Boston? A.9:15. B.9:45. C.10:17. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is a teacher? A. Jenna. B. Rachel. C. Simon. 9. How did Jenna become famous? A. By launching a blog. B. By creating a lifestyle. C. By running a magazine. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Send a message. C. Read a post. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 12. How does the man feel about AI use at first? A. Slightly doubtful. B. Rather disappointed. C. Pretty satisfied. 13. What does AI help the woman to do? A. Write drafts. B. Grade essays. C. Generate ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Williams quit football? A. He preferred acting. B. He hated being pushed. C. He was poor at running. 15. What motivated Williams to start his career in Barcelona? A. Gaudi's works. B. Local dishes. C. Exciting matches. 16. What challenged Williams the most in Barcelona? A. Spanish idioms. B. Extreme heat. C. Huge crowds. 17. Which best describes Williams? A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C. Generous. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California? A. Strong winds. B. Geographic features. C. Human activities. 19. How many acres has the Table Rock fire burned in South Carolina? A. Nearly 574. B. Up to 2,000. C. About 11,000. 20. What should certain people in Greenville do? A. Fight against hurricanes. B. Clean up dry plants. C. Keep away from homes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone and step into a different world. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well­known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At the age of thirty­six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography (自传) finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living？”． To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on an honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line (冒风险) when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A True (as Told to Me) Story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at the age of ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention. 21. What type of book is the first novel? A. Sci­fi. B. Biography. C. A detective book. D. A history book. 22. Which book explores life and death? A. To Kill a Mockingbird B. When Breath Becomes Air C. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A True (as Told to Me) Story D. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets 23. Who is the main character in the last novel? A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother. B Glenn Cunningham，“the Kansas Ironman”， was an American middle­distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time. Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm­up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. When in university, he ran for the university track team and won his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U．S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500­meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1′51.8″. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year he was called “Ironman”． Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades. Throughout his life, Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn continues to be an inspiration to many. 24. What helped Glenn regain the ability to walk? A. His strong will. B. His mother’s support. C. His great desire to win races. D. His continuous treatment. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why warm­up exercises were necessary. B. What effects the accident had on Glenn. C. How Glenn beat other high school runners. D. Why Glenn could recover from the injuries. 26. Why did Glenn get the name “Ironman”？ A. He won the championship in the Olympics. B. He competed in many races in a single year. C. He got the strongest body in the track team. D. He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games. 27. Which of the following can best describe Glenn? A. Caring and determined. B. Hard­working and humorous. C. Warm­hearted and ambitious. D. Well­educated and optimistic. C Recently, as a journalist, I have published many stories about social media, privacy and artificial intelligence (AI), among other things. So when ChatGPT told me that my output may have influenced its responses to other people’s prompts (提示), I rushed to wipe my data from its memory. As I quickly discovered, however, there is no delete button. AI-powered chatbots never forget what they have learned, because they are trained on data sets including vast numbers of websites and online articles. As long as they exist on the Internet, they get to be remembered. That means the likes of ChatGPT are possible to let out sensitive personal information, if it has appeared online, and that the companies behind these AIs will struggle to make good on “right-to-be-forgotten” regulations, which force organizations to remove personal data on request. It also means we are powerless to stop hackers (黑客) controlling AI outputs by planting misinformation or ill instructions in training data. All of these explain why many computer scientists are busy to teach AIs to forget. While they are finding that it is extremely difficult, “machine unlearning” solutions are beginning to appear. And the work could prove vital beyond addressing concerns over privacy and misinformation. The new generation of AI-powered chatbots like ChatGPT, which produce text in response to our prompts, are underpinned by large language models. These are trained on mountains of data, most of which is scraped from the Internet. From this, they learn to spot statistical patterns, which means they can predict the likeliest next word in a sentence, producing fluent answers to our every question. The trouble is that the way AI chatbots work means that when they learn something, it can’t be unlearned. This creates a significant problem when it comes to privacy, as Dr. Zhang made clear in recent research. He highlighted how difficult it will be for AI companies to obey the “right to be forgotten”, which the European Union declared a human right back in 2014. 28．Why can chatbots store what it has learned forever? A. Lack of a delete button. B. Manual code entry. C. Strong review ability. D. The way they are trained. 29．Why do scientists try to teach AI to forget? A. Because AI has many security risks. B. Because AI stores limited information. C. Because AI needs to be updated regularly. D. Because AI imitates humans completely. 30．According to Paragraph 3, what can we learn about chatbots? A．Chatbots can answer 90% of the questions. B．Chatbots’ data comes from the designer’s software. C．Chatbots produce the answers based on the prompts. D．Chatbots can predict your problems in advance. 31．What does the underlined word “underpinned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Controlled. B．Adjusted. C．Boosted. D．Supported. D Needles, though essential for delivering many vital medicines, are not popular among patients. Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle, making injections(注射) an unpleasant experience. Now, new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort—by copying how squids(鱿鱼) shoot ink and water. Dr. Traverso’s tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow. Once inside the digestive system, the capsules break down, releasing the injectors, which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle. Although the technique is promising, it is not yet entirely reliable. For an injector to work effectively, it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue. With skin injections, a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand, but inside the digestive system, this is much more difficult. To solve this problem, Dr. Traverso turned to squids, which can shoot ink and water at high pressure in multiple directions. Inspired by this natural ability, he and his team worked with a medical company to develop tiny spring-loaded devices that release fast streams of medicine when activated. Tests on digestive tissues from pigs and dogs showed that the devices can effectively give injections even at angles below 70°. While human trials have yet to begin, Dr. Traverso hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes（糖尿病）, a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily. A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful. But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes—similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines, making immunization(免疫接种) more accessible. If all goes well, fear of needles could become a thing of the past. 32. What can we learn about the new injectors from the first two paragraphs? A. They are made from squid ink. B. They are invisible to human eyes. C. They enjoy popularity among patients. D. They operate within the digestive system 33. What challenge does Traverso’s technique face? A. Keeping the injector at a correct angle. B. Finding a proper site for drug delivery. C. Having reliable medical professionals. D. Accessing the deep digestive system. 34. What can we infer about the technology from the last paragraph? A. It proves effective in human trials. B. It may cure people of needle anxiety. C. It shows promises for future applications. D. It will reduce the cost of diabetes treatment. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Squid Ink Shooting B. Painless Injection: A Gift from Squid C. Nature: A Guide for Medical Innovation D. The Development of Injection Techniques 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern.    36    Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex.    37    For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating(腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid(液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites(腹腔积水)”.    38    Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website.   39    Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment.    40    By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A. So is this trend bound to continue? B. But is online medical advice actually reliable? C. These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D. An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E. Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G. Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”， so it was my __41__， in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the __42__ creature. Being a man does not __43__ the fact that I am extremely __44__ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being __45__ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to __46__ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) __47__ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society __48__ men should be. What these men want is the __49__ to be what they want to be. As I came towards the frightening bat, I __50__ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I __51__ opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the __52__. My wife was __53__ and my son thought I was a __54__. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them—but then __55__. A man doesn’t talk of such things. 41. A. action B. job C. choice D. decision 42. A. awful B. shy C. silly D. lazy 43. A. determine B. prove C. explain D. change 44. A. afraid B. ignorant C. tired D. tolerant 45. A. interested B. trapped C. involved D. absorbed 46. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. confirm 47. A. difficult B. accessible C. small D. visible 48. A. argues B. thinks C. predicts D. allows 49. A. means B. promise C. freedom D. talent 50. A. concluded B. revealed C. doubted D. wondered 51. A. eagerly B. accidentally C. slowly D. violently 52. A. car B. engine C. door D. window 53. A. pleased B. calm C. embarrassed D. angry 54. A. friend B. master C. champion D. hero 55. A. escaped B. stopped C. continued D. forgot 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are various reasons 56. __________people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express57. _________(they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, which may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy 58. __________(learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poetry is the “list poem” with a flexible line 59__________(long) and repeated phrases. Some rhymes, 60. ___________others don’t. Another simple form of poetry that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up 61. ___________five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a 62.__________(tradition) form of English poetry. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling63._________(use) very little words. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 64. __________(translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may65. __________ (eventual) want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，内容要点如下： 1.闽江的重要性（福建“母亲河”、为80%农田供水、福州人民的主要水源） 2.闽江当前面临的主要问题───工业废水、生活垃圾 3.保护闽江的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Green Future 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.  注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 高二英语 第10页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2024-2025学年第二学期高二年段期末六校联考 英语 答题卡 姓名：                班级：                 考场/座位号：                 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 正确填涂 缺考标记 单选题 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 语言知识应用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government， Yours sincerely, Green Future 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) Paragraph 1: When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. Paragraph 2: After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 这里是福州地区六校教学联合体2024至2025学年第二学期期末考试高2英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes, well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Work has been crazy lately. Deadlines are approaching. I feel that have you tried taking small bricks to recharge? I should have. I just feel like I can't afford to stop. Trust me, a quick break can actually make you more productive. You've been on your tablet for a while. Why not stop and go outside for some fresh . air just five more minutes? I'm almost at the next level of my adventure. Oh my goodness. IT brings back a lot of memories. Your dad and I cried a river over this scene when you were only two years old. Look at you, a college student. Now. yeah, how moving. And I love the music here. The soft violin. I noticed that you've been quieter in class recently. Everything okay. Yeah, i've just been feeling a bit behind in the material. Is important to ask questions when you are unsure. Thanks, miss Green. I started at painting recently. It's surprisingly relaxing. really. That sounds cool. What are you painting? Mostly landscapes. I'm trying to get the hand of mixing colors. I'd love to try that too. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How can I help you? Hi my son, and I missed our nine fifteen flight to boston. What's the earliest we can get there? Sorry, there's no direct flight today. We have two options. One leaves at nine forty five, connecting and Francisco, and arrives at thirteen forty five. The other depart at ten seventeen stops in los Angeles and arrives in boston after two hour flight. thanks. I'll take the first one. How can I help you? Hi my son, and I missed our nine fifteen flight to boston. What's the earliest we can get there? Sorry, there's no direct flight today. We have two options. One leaves at nine forty five, connecting san Francisco, and arrived at thirty forty five. The other departs at ten seventeen stops in los Angeles and arrives in boston after a two hour flight. thanks. I'll take the first one. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe it's been so long. Rachel, how have you been? Oh, Simon, i've been good just keeping busy with teaching stuff, you know, making teaching plans, assigning homework. But guess what? I came across just the other day. Wait, you mean our change? The one who used to always write in her notebook. yeah, he started this lifestyle block a year ago, and now she's a celebrity with millions of followers. What no way I remember when he was in high school should always talk about wanting to share her thoughts with people I ever imagined IT would blow . up like this. I know her posts are everywhere. I actually saw her in the magazine last week. I'm so proud of her. That's amazing. We should definitely reach out to congratulate. Ate her. absolutely. I'll text her. I can't believe it's been so long. Rachel, how have you been? Oh, Simon, i've been good just keeping busy with teaching stuff, you know, making teaching plans, assigning homework. But guess what? I came across jenner the . other day. Wait, you mean our genre? The one who used to always write in her notebook. yeah, he started this lifestyle blog a year ago, and now she's a celebrity with millions of followers. what? No way I remember when he was in high school. He would always talk about wanting to share her thoughts with people. I ever imagined IT would blow up . like this. I know her posts are everywhere. I actually saw her in the magazine last week. I'm so proud of her. That's amazing. We should definitely reach out to congratulated her. absolutely. I'll text her. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard about all the A, I tools that are being used in schools now? Our teachers are even using them to great assignments. Yeah, I heard about that. It's pretty wild, right? I can see how this helps teachers save time, but IT also feels a little strange, like, can AI really understand the slight differences in the paper? I get what you mean, but AI can. And it's not just creating. Some schools are using AI to give students suggestions like how to improve their writing or even help them with research is like having a tutor. Twenty four, seven. That's pretty cool. actually. I've been using AI to help me with my essay. Before writing, I turn to IT, and IT offers me a variety of ideas. IT can also polish the rough drafts of my essays is Better than staring at a blank page for hours. Wow, AI is developing so rapidly. Have you heard about all the A, I tools that are being used in schools now? Our teachers are even using them to great assignments. Yeah, I heard about that. It's pretty wild, right? I can see how this helps teachers save time, but IT also feels a little strange, like, can AI really understand the slight differences in the paper? I get what you mean, but AI can. And it's not just grading. Some schools are using AI to give students suggestions like how to improve their writing or even help them with research is like having a tutor. Twenty four, seven. That's pretty cool. actually. I've been using AI to help me with my essay. Before writing, I turn to IT, and IT offers me a variety of ideas. IT can also polish the rough drafts of my essays is Better than staring at a blank page for hours. Wow, AI is developing so rapidly. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Williams, can you share how you chose your career path. trial and error? Honestly, my dad was a professional football ler, so I tried that first. But let's just say, running wasn't my strength. So I quit after six months. My mom pushed me toward acting since he was on state herself, but I kept struggling on lines. Then I realized i'd always get really excited about study. Cool buildings. That aha moment. Let me straight to architecture school. Why did you choose but celano specifically . when I visited IT at nineteen for a football match and got attached to go these famous designs, I read tones about his urban design afterward and promised myself, i'll add my own style to this city someday. Plus, I truly enjoy the amazing local dishes and exciting match days. So what's your biggest adjustment when living here. surviving extremely hot summers, learning spanish everyday expressions and handling crowds took time to but hey, great local food fixed most problems. Thanks for sharing. Your journey was super inspiring. I'm sure many of our Young listeners learned a lot from your experience. hopefully so. Hello, Williams, can you share how you chose your career path. trial and error? Honestly, my dad was a professional football ler, so I tried that first. But let's just say, running wasn't my strength. So I quit after six months. My mom pushed me word acting since he was on state herself, but I kept struggling on lines. Then I realized i'd always get really excited about studying cool buildings. That aha moment. Let me straight to architecture school. Why did you choose but celano specifically . when I visited IT at nineteen for a football match and god attached to go these famous designs, I read tones about his urban design afterward and promised myself, i'll add my own style to this city someday. Plus, I truly enjoy the amazing local dishes and exciting match days. So what's your biggest adjustment when living here. surviving extremely hot summers, learning spanish everyday expressions and handling crowds took time too. But hey, great local food fixed most problems. Thanks for sharing. Your journey was super inspiring. I'm sure many of our Young listeners learned a lot from your experience. hopefully so. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在neo 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A large wildfire broke out in central california on sunday, growing rapidly to a thousand acres and forcing residents to leave their homes. The solar fire started near bishop in eu county, closing part of U. S. Highway six. By sunday night, firefighters had not yet controlled the fire. Strong winds up to thirty five miles per hour made the burning areas worse, and stop plans from helping weather experts weren't that even stronger winds could spread the fire further through monday. Meanwhile, south CarOlina word fires continue burning as officials prepare to lift a statewide burn ban, excluding five counties still at risk. The biggest fire table rock, he's burned nearly eleven thousand acres in south CarOlina and five hundred and seventy four acres in north CarOlina, with only nine percent contained. Another fire person, man rich, has burned two thousand acres, and it's twenty four percent contained. Some Greenville county residents must stay away from their homes. These fires are spreading due to dry plants and fAllen trees left by hurricane lina. A large wildfire broke out in central california on sunday, growing rapidly to a thousand acres and forcing residents to leave their homes. The solar fire started near bishop in E, U. County, closing part of U. S. Highway six. By sunday night, firefighters had not yet controlled the fire. Strong winds up to thirty five miles per hour made the burning areas worse and stopped plans from helping. Weather experts warned that even stronger winds could spread the fire further through monday. Meanwhile, south CarOlina wide fires continue burning as officials prepare to lift a statewide burn ban, excluding five counties still at risk. The biggest fire table rock, he's burned nearly eleven thousand acres in south CarOlina and five hundred and seventy four acres in north CarOlina, with only nine percent contained. Another fire person, man rich, has burned two thousand acres, and it's twenty four percent contained. Some Greenville county residents must stay away from their homes. These fires are spreading due to dry plants and fAllen trees left by hurricane Helena. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 Sheet1 高二英语命题双向细目表 学校 质量检测 年级 高二 考试时间 120分钟 卷面分值 150分 考试范围 英语选必三 Unit 3-Unit5 题号 题型 考　　试　　内　　容 （知识点） 能力要求 分值 占总分值 的百分比 预计 难度系数 A（听） B（读） C（写） 1~20 听力 听懂日常生活学生熟悉的简短对话或独白。考查以what、where、who、when、why，how等设题。 √ 30 20.00% 0.72 21 阅读理解 　本文是一篇应用文,介绍四本书籍的内容和主题。 √ 7.5 33.33% 0.78 22 0.77 23 0.76 24 本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，讲述了美国中长跑运动员格伦·坎宁安的励志人生故事。 √ 10 0.74 25 0.73 26 0.76 27 0.72 28 本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述AI聊天机器人的记忆机制及其引发的隐私安全问题，分析"机器遗忘"技术的重要性。。 √ 10 0.76 29 0.73 30 0.74 31 0.74 32 本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述受鱿鱼启发的无痛注射技术原理、应用前景及当前面临的挑战。 √ 10 0.69 33 0.64 34 0.66 35 0.68 36 七选五 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述网络医疗咨询的可靠性问题，分析其局限性并提供获取可靠医疗信息的建议。 √ 12.5 0.71 37 0.77 38 0.78 39 0.79 40 0.68 41 完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。 名词 √ 15 10.00% 0.61 42 形容词 0.7 43 动词 0.66 44 形容词 0.63 45 形容词 0.64 46 动词 0.75 47 形容词 0.68 48 动词 0.69 49 名词 0.63 50 动词 0.75 51 副词 0.69 52 名词 0.63 53 形容词 0.68 54 名词 0.65 55 动词 0.68 56 语法填空 定语从句关系副词 √ √ 15 10% 0.73 57 代词 √ √ 0.68 58 非谓语动词 √ √ 0.74 59 形容词变名词 √ √ 0.71 60 连词 √ √ 0.69 61 介词 √ √ 0.68 62 形容词 √ √ 0.71 63 非谓语动词 √ √ 0.72 64 时态 √ √ 0.71 65 形容词变副词 √ √ 0.68 66 应用文写作 假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信 √ √ 15 10.00% 0.67 67 读后续写 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者三次汽车故障经历，重点描写墨西哥家庭的暖心帮助，为续写提供情感基调和发展线索。 √ √ 25 16.67% 0.6 Sheet2 Sheet3 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中六校联考 高二英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分 30 分） 1-5 CABBB 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 AACCA 16-20 BAACC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50 分） 21-23 CBA 24-27 ABBA 28-31 DACD 32-35 DACB 36-40 BEDGC 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BADAB 46-50 CABCD 51-55 CDADB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. why　57. themselves　58. to learn　59. length　60. while 61. of　62. traditional　63. using 64. has been translated　65.eventually 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government, As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people living in Fuzhou. However, this vital waterway is facing alarming ecological problems.Untreated wastewater from factories leads to severe water quality issues. Huge amounts of household waste end up in the river,which contributes to this problem too. ‌We propose that waste water treatment facilities be constructed to improve the water quality.What’s more,it is important to move polluting enterprises and set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. We trust the municipal government will take immediate actions to safeguard this natural heritage. Yours sincerely, Green Future 应用文评分标准： 1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受： （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）(13～15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。(1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理；(2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇；(3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；表现了较强的语言运用能力；(4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）(10～12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。(1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理；(2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；(3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；(4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）(7～9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求； (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）(4～6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关； (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）(1～3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。 (1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题； (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限； (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意； (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 参考范文： When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch. Not until then did I hear my stomach rumbling. Shaking my head awkwardly, I said, “I can get lunch somewhere on my way back," not wanting to bother the warm-hearted family any more. "Wait a minute. sir." the girl stammered in broken English,sensing my embarrassment. In a few seconds, the girl turned up, with a paper bag held tightly in her hand. "Here you are." she handed it to me. I thanked the family, and then we waved goodbye with best wishes for each other . After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. Inside were some Mexican family-made food and the $20 bill.I sat in my car eating the best food I'd ever had and I just started to cry. While I was waiting for help before I met the family, I hated this world. It was the first time I had not been sick of my car trouble and felt lucky to have seen a beautiful hear. From then on, whenever meeting people in need, I have spared no effort to help them like that Mexican family. 读后续写评分原则： 1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，从以下四个方面考虑：1）内容：内容的丰富性、故事发展的合理性，续写的完整性及与原文语境的融合程度；2）词汇语法：使用语言的多样性、准确性和恰当性；（语言为交际服务，不可一味使用所谓“高级”语言，要与原文语言特点保持一致。）3）篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性；4）写作规范：① 词数少于130的，酌情扣分；② 拼写和标点符号是写作规范的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；③ 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次； 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（21-25分）完全达到了预期的写作目的 与所给短文融合度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 内容丰富，故事发展合理、逻辑性强，续写完整，符合写作目的与情境；所使用语法结构和词汇多样、准确和恰当，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16-20分）达到了预期的写作目的 与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，故事发展比较合理、有逻辑性，续写比较完整，比较符合写作目的与情境；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11-15分）整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容，故事发展有合理之处、有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，基本符合写作目的与情境；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句间的连接手段，结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6-10分）未能达到预期的写作目的 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，故事发展不太合理、逻辑性差，不太符合写作目的与情境； 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，错误较多，影响了意义的表达； 较少使用语句间的连接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1-5分）完全未达到预期的写作目的 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 产出无关内容太多，故事发展不合理、不合逻辑，续写不完整，不符合写作目的与情境；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，错误很多，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二英语 第1页 共 10页 2024-2025学年第二学期高二年段期末六校联考 英语 试卷 (满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟) 命题学校：福州马尾第一中学 审核：高二集备组 班级：______座号：______姓名:____________准考证号：__________ 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Continue his task. B. Charge his phone. C. Have a rest. 2. What is the man doing? A. Playing a video game. B. Having a walk outside. C. Reading an adventure story. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A film. C. Amusician. 4. What does the man have difficulty in? A. Raising questions in class. B. Keeping up with the material. C. Communicating with the teacher. 5. What does the woman try to master? A. Describing feelings. B. Combining colours. C. Painting landscapes. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. At a station. C. At an airport. 7. When will the man leave for Boston? A.9:15. B.9:45. C.10:17. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 高二英语 第2页 共 10页 8. Who is a teacher? A. Jenna. B. Rachel. C. Simon. 9. How did Jenna become famous? A. By launching a blog. B. By creating a lifestyle. C. By running a magazine. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Send a message. C. Read a post. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 12. How does the man feel about AI use at first? A. Slightly doubtful. B. Rather disappointed. C. Pretty satisfied. 13. What does AI help the woman to do? A. Write drafts. B. Grade essays. C. Generate ideas. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. Why did Williams quit football? A. He preferred acting. B. He hated being pushed. C. He was poor at running. 15. What motivated Williams to start his career in Barcelona? A. Gaudi's works. B. Local dishes. C. Exciting matches. 16. What challenged Williams the most in Barcelona? A. Spanish idioms. B. Extreme heat. C. Huge crowds. 17. Which best describes Williams? A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C. Generous. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18. What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California? A. Strong winds. B. Geographic features. C. Human activities. 19. How many acres has the Table Rock fire burned in South Carolina? A. Nearly 574. B. Up to 2,000. C. About 11,000. 20. What should certain people in Greenville do? A. Fight against hurricanes. B. Clean up dry plants. C. Keep away from homes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone and step into a different world. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a 高二英语 第3页 共 10页 well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At the age of thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断 ) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography (自传) finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living？”． To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on an honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line (冒风险) when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A True (as Told to Me) Story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at the age of ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention. 21. What type of book is the first novel? A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. A detective book. D. A history book. 22. Which book explores life and death? A. To Kill a Mockingbird B. When Breath Becomes Air C. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A True (as Told to Me) Story D. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets 23. Who is the main character in the last novel? A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother. B Glenn Cunningham，“the Kansas Ironman”， was an American middle-distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time. Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. When in university, he ran for the university track team and won his first big race, 高二英语 第4页 共 10页 the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U．S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500-meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1′51.8″. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year he was called “Ironman”． Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades. Throughout his life, Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn continues to be an inspiration to many. 24. What helped Glenn regain the ability to walk? A. His strong will. B. His mother’s support. C. His great desire to win races. D. His continuous treatment. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why warm-up exercises were necessary. B. What effects the accident had on Glenn. C. How Glenn beat other high school runners. D. Why Glenn could recover from the injuries. 26. Why did Glenn get the name “Ironman”？ A. He won the championship in the Olympics. B. He competed in many races in a single year. C. He got the strongest body in the track team. D. He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games. 27. Which of the following can best describe Glenn? A. Caring and determined. B. Hard-working and humorous. C. Warm-hearted and ambitious. D. Well-educated and optimistic. C Recently, as a journalist, I have published many stories about social media, privacy and artificial intelligence (AI), among other things. So when ChatGPT told me that my output may have influenced its responses to other people’s prompts (提示), I rushed to wipe my data from its memory. As I quickly discovered, however, there is no delete button. AI-powered chatbots never forget what they have learned, because they are trained on data sets including vast numbers of websites and online articles. As long as they exist on the Internet, they get to be remembered. That means the likes of ChatGPT are possible to let out sensitive personal information, if it has appeared online, and that the companies behind these AIs will struggle to make good on “right-to-be-forgotten” regulations, which force organizations 高二英语 第5页 共 10页 to remove personal data on request. It also means we are powerless to stop hackers (黑 客) controlling AI outputs by planting misinformation or ill instructions in training data. All of these explain why many computer scientists are busy to teach AIs to forget. While they are finding that it is extremely difficult, “machine unlearning” solutions are beginning to appear. And the work could prove vital beyond addressing concerns over privacy and misinformation. The new generation of AI-powered chatbots like ChatGPT, which produce text in response to our prompts, are underpinned by large language models. These are trained on mountains of data, most of which is scraped from the Internet. From this, they learn to spot statistical patterns, which means they can predict the likeliest next word in a sentence, producing fluent answers to our every question. The trouble is that the way AI chatbots work means that when they learn something, it can’t be unlearned. This creates a significant problem when it comes to privacy, as Dr. Zhang made clear in recent research. He highlighted how difficult it will be for AI companies to obey the “right to be forgotten”, which the European Union declared a human right back in 2014. 28．Why can chatbots store what it has learned forever? A. Lack of a delete button. B. Manual code entry. C. Strong review ability. D. The way they are trained. 29．Why do scientists try to teach AI to forget? A. Because AI has many security risks. B. Because AI stores limited information. C. Because AI needs to be updated regularly. D. Because AI imitates humans completely. 30．According to Paragraph 3, what can we learn about chatbots? A．Chatbots can answer 90% of the questions. B．Chatbots’ data comes from the designer’s software. C．Chatbots produce the answers based on the prompts. D．Chatbots can predict your problems in advance. 31．What does the underlined word “underpinned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Controlled. B．Adjusted. C．Boosted. D．Supported. D Needles, though essential for delivering many vital medicines, are not popular among patients. Many people experience discomfort or anxiety at the sight of a needle, making injections(注射) an unpleasant experience. Now, new research led by Giovanni Traverso at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) offers a way to give medicine without this discomfort—by copying how squids(鱿鱼) shoot ink and water. Dr. Traverso’s tiny automated injectors are packaged in capsules that patients can swallow. Once inside the digestive system, the capsules break down, releasing the 高二英语 第6页 共 10页 injectors, which then deliver drugs through the surface layer of stomach or other digestive organs and into the subsurface tissues below. This method allows patients to receive treatment without seeing or feeling a needle. Although the technique is promising, it is not yet entirely reliable. For an injector to work effectively, it must be positioned almost perfectly upright against the target tissue. With skin injections, a medical professional can adjust the angle by hand, but inside the digestive system, this is much more difficult. To solve this problem, Dr. Traverso turned to squids, which can shoot ink and water at high pressure in multiple directions. Inspired by this natural ability, he and his team worked with a medical company to develop tiny spring-loaded devices that release fast streams of medicine when activated. Tests on digestive tissues from pigs and dogs showed that the devices can effectively give injections even at angles below 70°. While human trials have yet to begin, Dr. Traverso hopes the technology will soon help people with diabetes（糖尿病）, a disease that requires the patients to get multiple injections daily. A more convenient delivery system could make treatment easier and less stressful. But the potential applications extend beyond diabetes—similar devices may one day be used to administer vaccines, making immunization(免 疫 接 种 ) more accessible. If all goes well, fear of needles could become a thing of the past. 32. What can we learn about the new injectors from the first two paragraphs? A. They are made from squid ink. B. They are invisible to human eyes. C. They enjoy popularity among patients. D. They operate within the digestive system 33. What challenge does Traverso’s technique face? A. Keeping the injector at a correct angle. B. Finding a proper site for drug delivery. C. Having reliable medical professionals. D. Accessing the deep digestive system. 34. What can we infer about the technology from the last paragraph? A. It proves effective in human trials. B. It may cure people of needle anxiety. C. It shows promises for future applications. D. It will reduce the cost of diabetes treatment. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Squid Ink Shooting B. Painless Injection: AGift from Squid C. Nature: A Guide for Medical Innovation D. The Development of Injection Techniques 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 高二英语 第7页 共 10页 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. 36 Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. 37 For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25- year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating(腹胀 )” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid(液体 ) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites(腹腔积水)”. 38 Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. 39 Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. 40 By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A. So is this trend bound to continue? B. But is online medical advice actually reliable? C. These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D. An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E. Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G. Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”， so it was my __41__， in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the __42__ creature. Being a man does not __43__ the fact that I am extremely __44__ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being __45__ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to __46__ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) __47__ one. Many men 高二英语 第8页 共 10页 prefer to be something different from what society __48__ men should be. What these men want is the __49__ to be what they want to be. As I came towards the frightening bat, I __50__ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I __51__ opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the __52__. My wife was __53__ and my son thought I was a __54__. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them—but then __55__. Aman doesn’t talk of such things. 41. A. action B. job C. choice D. decision 42. A. awful B. shy C. silly D. lazy 43. A. determine B. prove C. explain D. change 44. A. afraid B. ignorant C. tired D. tolerant 45. A. interested B. trapped C. involved D. absorbed 46. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. confirm 47. A. difficult B. accessible C. small D. visible 48. A. argues B. thinks C. predicts D. allows 49. A. means B. promise C. freedom D. talent 50. A. concluded B. revealed C. doubted D. wondered 51. A. eagerly B. accidentally C. slowly D. violently 52. A. car B. engine C. door D. window 53. A. pleased B. calm C. embarrassed D. angry 54. A. friend B. master C. champion D. hero 55. A. escaped B. stopped C. continued D. forgot 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are various reasons 56. __________people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express57. _________(they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, which may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy 58. __________(learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poetry is the “list poem” with a flexible line 59__________(long) and repeated phrases. Some rhymes, 60. ___________others don’t. Another simple form of poetry that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up 61. ___________five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a 62.__________(tradition) form of English poetry. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling63._________(use) very little words. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poetry 64. __________(translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may65. __________ (eventual) want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 高二英语 第9页 共 10页 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组 织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，内容要点如下： 1.闽江的重要性（福建“母亲河”、为 80%农田供水、福州人民的主要水源） 2.闽江当前面临的主要问题───工业废水、生活垃圾 3.保护闽江的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government， _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Green Future 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. 高二英语 第10页 共 10页 I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________