精品解析：四川省广安市广安区广安中学2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题

广安中学2026高考冲刺月测卷二 八月月测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do before 9:00 last night? A. He slept for a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrote the paper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the offer refused? A. It wasn’t fit for the market. B. It was rather low. C. It was a bit high. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner. B. Do a chemistry experiment. C. Use the old recipes tonight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s decision? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Walking to the next stop. C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call Louis Catering? A For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms. 7. How many people will attend the party? A. 108. B. 120. C. 112. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man going to Canada for? A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clothes. C. Prepare materials. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who works in the power company? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate. 11. How will the girl go to the power company? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 12. What is the girl going to do first? A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 14. How should people enter the competition? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 15. When does the sports hall close this week? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 16. What do we know about the new swimming pool? A It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be free for the first week. C. It will be open earlier than planned. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does CyberEdit aim to do? A. Supply funding for businessmen. B. Offer students computer editing services. C. Edit documents for Wired magazine. 18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit? A. It got good publicity. B. It promised big returns. C. It employed 50 students. 20. When is the best time for people to develop a business? A. When they have the idea. B. After they graduate from college. C. After they have rich social experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21. What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Information of inventors. D. Some epidemics years ago. 22. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 23. What’s the common subject of the four museums? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Inspiring children to learn engineering. B What a day! That morning. I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and that there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended (推荐) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 24. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. He felt anxious. B. He felt more confident. C. He felt very frightened. 25. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Literature. 26. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Adam made up his mind to make the team the next year. B. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. 27. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Dependent. C Learn all about chips made for AI AI芯片到底强在哪? In this age of rapid AI technological advancement, most people would know the name NVIDIA, a prominent (著名的) US technology company.  For a long time, NVIDIA has been dominating the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced computer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker to have a market worth of 2 trillion dollars (about 14.5 trillion yuan), showing fast growth due to its focus on developing chips specifically designed for running AI models. What is an AI chip?  The uniqueness of AI chips comes from the GPU, or graphics processing unit, which is the core (核心的) component of  a graphics card. It was developed by NVIDIA in the late 1990s. Initially designed for video game development, it presents surprising computing power. Unlike a central processing unit (CPU), which can only process one piece of data at a time, a GPU can process many pieces of data at once, which is called “parallel processing (并行处理)”. This allows a GPU to handle complex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-resolution graphics and processing large amounts of data, much more efficiently than a CPU. Therefore, gamers buy GPUs to get a better video game experience since GPUs can help create 3D characters and scenes that run smoothly and look realistic. People also saw the value of GPUs in solving complex calculations required for cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining. That’s why the price of GPUs doubled or even tripled between 2019 and 2021. Nowadays, as GPUs prove to be key to AI model training, more advanced AI chips are being made for specialized AI tasks. Companies such as OpenAI and Google use AI chips to speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms (算法). These chips are especially useful for improving the performance of large language models. With their excellent ability to handle numerous pieces of data at a time, the sky’s the limit for AI chips. For everyday people, AI chips in our phones allow AI processing to happen on the device rather than in the cloud. This makes data processing faster, safer, and more energy-efficient. 28. What does the underlined word “dominating” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Promoting. B. Controlling. C. Learning about. D. Paying attention to. 29. What makes GPUs important for AI model training? A. Their availability at low prices. B. Their capacity for storing large amounts of data. C. Their ability to process multiple pieces of data at once. D. Their performance in cryptocurrency mining. 30. What is the main focus of paragraph 5? A. The high demand for CPUs. B. Possible applications of GPUs. C. Why GPUs are popular. D. How GPUs perform complex calculations. 31. How do AI chips contribute to the development of AI technologies? A. They boost CPU performance. B. They improve the gaming experience. C. They increase the value of cryptocurrencies. D. They enhance deep learning algorithms. D Many weapons are banned, and for good reason 什么样的武器会被国际法禁止？ Israel was accused of using white phosphorus bombs (白磷弹), a type of banned bomb, in the Palestine-Israel conflict in October. However, the Israeli military (军方) later claimed in a statement that it didn’t use such a weapon, reported Reuters. White phosphorus is a highly flammable (易燃的) chemical that can create intense heat, light and smoke, reaching over 1,000 ℃ when burned. The flame it produces is difficult to put out, leading to lethal (致命的) burns on the human body. The chemical is also toxic (有毒的). Those coming into contact with it may suffer heart, kidney (肾脏) or bone damage. And bomb-hit areas are likely to be polluted by white phosphorus, resulting in long-term environmental damage. This news sparked public concern about destructive weapons. International humanitarian law (IHL) prohibits any weapon “of a nature to cause superfluous (过多的) injury or unnecessary suffering”. Such a weapon can cause indiscriminate harm, injuring or killing soldiers as well as civilians. The Geneva Conventions (《日内瓦公约》) and their Additional Protocols, which form the core of international humanitarian law, have set requirements for all countries to follow about how wars are carried out. For example, the use, production, stockpiling (储备) or selling of biological and chemical weapons are forbidden (被禁止). Chemical weapons, such as mustard gas (芥子气), are poisonous. They can cause temporary or permanent damage to people and have various effects, such as severe eye pain, breathing difficulty, and blistering (起水泡) of the skin. Biological weapons, usually developed from viruses or bacteria, attack the human immune (免疫的) system, often with deadly consequences. Other international conventions also have made related rules, which apply to the countries that have agreed to them. For example, according to the IHL database, any actions expected to result in widespread, long-lasting destruction of the environment are prohibited. “During the Vietnam War, the US military employed a highly effective defoliant (落叶剂) called Agent Orange,” Zhang Gaosheng, a researcher at China Institute of International Studies, told CCTV News. “This resulted in the destruction of about 20 percent of Vietnam’s forests, leading to significant damage to the ecosystem.” The usage of the chemical was subsequently banned, he added. 32 What is the primary concern regarding the use of white phosphorus bombs in wars? A. The intense heat and light produced. B. The difficulty in putting out the flame. C. The harm to people and the environment. D. The damage to buildings and infrastructure. 33. What does the underlined word “indiscriminate” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Deliberate. B. Unselective. C. Effective. D. Controlled. 34. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The development of biochemical weapons. B. The long-lasting impact of chemical weapons. C. The urgency of prohibiting biochemical weapons. D. The consequences of using biochemical weapons. 35. What consequence was brought by the use of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War? A. Half of Vietnam’s forests were destroyed. B. Many people suffered from severe eye pain. C. A large number of animals became extinct. D. The local ecological environment was damaged. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was on a long-haul trucking trip, somewhere between Mississauga and Montreal, but my mind was elsewhere. I was thinking about my personal journey and wondering whether this was my future. I had dropped out of university, and now I was riding with a family friend who owned a trucking company to see whether this might be a viable career option for me. ____36____ When I was younger, I had been a straight-A student with aspirations to attend a top university. But things started to go downhill for me in middle school after the 9/11 attacks perpetrated (做坏事) against the United States, where I was living as a recent immigrant from Pakistan. ____37____ Then, my parents divorced and my mother moved to Canada. I chose to stay with my beloved ageing grandfather. I became depressed and struggled with my academics. I barely graduated from high school and enrolled at the only university that offered me a spot, feeling that I had already failed. I began to suffer from severe depression, and the death of my grandfather was the final straw. ____38____ That's when I went on the trucking run. During those long hours on the road, my grandfather's last words of advice, in a letter he wrote when I started university, came back to me: “Please be brave, accept the challenges of life, work hard and harder, and you will see the bright future. It is now or never. I hope you will never disappoint us. ” ____39____ My path suddenly became clear: I had to finish what I had started and go back to school. To get back on track, I needed to redo grade 12. I graduated from high school (again). After completing my bachelor’s degree, I went on to a master's and now a Ph. D. , winning several research awards along the way — something I scarcely could have imagined just a few years earlier. At first, the fear of failure that had doomed my previous university endeavor continued to linger at the back of my mind. But later, I realized that the outcome didn’t matter as much as knowing I tried my best, and over time I learned to keep my fear of failure in check. ____40____ I hope I have made him proud. A. I knew it would hold me back if I didn’t do something about it. B. With his words ringing in my ears, I discovered a newfound resolve. C. The racism posed a clear threat to the safety of my family and pushed us to move back to Pakistan. D. I finally internalized the words my grandfather wrote to me in that letter all those years ago. E. However, I couldn’t shake the sense that I would be choosing this route with feelings of failure looming over my head. F. However, I was too discouraged to thrive in my studies, and my resulting struggles reinforced my belief that I was failing. G. With no real hope for the future, I dropped out and returned to my mother and sisters in Mississauga. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I consistently give the same advice to aspiring photographers: Wherever home is, that is where you should begin. Having lived and worked everywhere but in Sweden for most of my life, I was ____41____ at following my own advice. For me, Sweden has always been a place to rest, relax, and spend time with family. I have rarely explored it in the same way that I’ve explored destinations like Madagascar and Zambia-until now. With all of my foreign trips ____42____ this year, I decided to make the most of the closed borders and travel north from my home near Stockholm. Sweden spans roughly the same latitudes (纬度) as Alaska. While climate change is bringing milder winters in its wake, it does not have any impact on the ____43____ of our daylight. And yet, traveling across the snow and ice on dogsleds, skis or snowmobiles, or lying on my back staring up at the magical light show of the Northern Lights, I ____44____ minded the lack of daylight. Instead, what ____45____ my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue. Away from buildings and roads, the snow would be clearly lit up even on the darkest of nights. But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, opened my ____46____ to something else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.” He ____47____ his head. “Not a forest. A plantation. Soon, this is all that will be left,” he said, explaining that the straight rows of trees were being farmed. They were all of the same species, ____48____ and size. Johan was right. For over half a century now, the great northern wilderness — the ancient forests that once seemed so ____49____ has continued to be cruelly clear-cut for biofuels (生物燃料) and paper, and, in its place now stand plantations of spruce (云杉) or pine. Only a fraction of the ancient forests ____50____, and that fraction grows smaller every year. The Sámi — a native people who live mainly in the northern reaches of Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia — are facing a(n) ____51____ crisis. Their lives and culture are closely ____52____ to the ancient forests and the reindeer that populate the region. The slow-growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms upon which the reindeer depend for their survival are not found in spruce or pine plantations, so the death of one means the death of the other, and a(n) ____53____ future for an entire people. “We’re not ____54____ in nature, ” said Brita Stina Sjaggo of the Luokta-Mávas reindeer herding district. “We’re part of the forest, and the forest is part of us. ” Hers is a sentiment (看法) that resonates deep within me. It is one that too many of us have forgotten, and one that I believe to be ____55____ for our own survival as well as that of the natural world. 41. A. annoyed B. good C. surprised D. terrible 42. A. canceled B. disapproved C. organized D. stretched 43. A. length B. location C. quality D. standard 44. A. always B. frequently C. hardly D. recently 45. A. caught B. inspired C. reversed D. undertook 46. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. shoulders 47. A. beat B. held C. nodded D. shook 48. A. age B. color C. spot D. temperature 49. A. endless B. powerful C. rare D. traditional 50. A. decays B. multiplies C. remains D. shrinks 51. A. emotional B. existential C. memorial D. physical 52. A. compared B. devoted C. known D. linked 53. A. predictable B. promising C. remote D. uncertain 54. A. players B. residents C. visitors D. volunteers 55. A. compulsory B. essential C. inevitable D. unusual 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm ____56____ (recent). Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, ____57____ real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because ____58____ his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, ____59____ (visit) places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all ____60____ (walk) of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and ____61____ (learn) Kungfu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of ____62____ China is like and are changing how many people around the world see ____63____ country. “After watching his videos, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were. I feel that ____64____ I don’t go to China, I’ll regret for the rest of my life,” a US ____65____ (view) said on YouTube. 第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass”英语演讲比赛, 请你投稿参赛。 内容包括：详细指南针的起源、发展和影响等。 注意：1.词数80词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass Good morning boys and girls, My name is Li Hua, coming from Class 10 Senior 3. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech here and today my topic is “The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No One Will Ever Know Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch, which was mostly empty. All of the other sixth graders were already outside playing happily, since it was a pleasant spring day. “Look what I found this morning in the storage cupboard when I was getting out some art supplies for Mrs. Eiffler.” With a broad grin on her face, Karen held up a wooden box filled with short pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow. “Wow! What fun it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is outside.” Judy’s eyes twinkled with anticipation. “But Mrs. Eiffler doesn’t want us writing on the blackboard,” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done a thing. “Don’t be such a ‘fraidy cat’, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of chalk. “Right. Everyone is outside, so we’re safe.” Judy was already drawing a house with sure strokes. I hesitantly joined my friends in the artwork, wanting to be part of what was going on, but afraid of being caught. Trying various colors, we drew houses, trees and flowers. It was fun! All the time we were watching the clock, knowing that our fun would be over if anyone walked into the room. Then I had an idea. I chose a white piece from the box and wrote my name using my left hand. The handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet”. “We’d better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began erasing our handiwork from the board, trying not to leave any erasing marks. Everything came off... but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. Gosh! It wasn’t chalk at all. I had picked up a small piece of white color crayon which was mixed in with the pieces of chalk. My stomach hurt and my knees felt weak. What would Mrs. Eiffler do to me? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Quick, get some wet paper towels to make it come off,” said Judy, springing into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Eiffler walked in soon afterward, but she didn’t seem to notice the erasing marks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安中学2026高考冲刺月测卷二 八月月测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike? W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday. M: It’s cool! May I have a try? W: Of course. Don’t forget to ride on the left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do before 9:00 last night? A. He slept for a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrote the paper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep? M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the offer refused? A. It wasn’t fit for the market. B. It was rather low. C. It was a bit high. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer. M: The director over there thought it wasn’t low enough. W: According to our research, it was generous by market standards. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner. B. Do a chemistry experiment. C. Use the old recipes tonight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to try out some new recipes tonight. M: Well, remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking, dear, but maybe you shouldn’t pick tonight of all nights to experiment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s decision? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Walking to the next stop. C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The bus isn’t supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess we’ll just have to wait until it comes. M: Normally I’d agree with you, but I’m only going to the next stop, and I feel like having a walk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call Louis Catering? A. For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms. 7. How many people will attend the party? A. 108. B. 120. C. 112. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Louis Catering. What can I do for you? M: Yes, I’m with the Colbert Corporation. We’re having a company party on February 15th next week, and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks. W: OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party? And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one? M: About 108 employees will be there. In addition, 12 managing staff will also be present. And we’ll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms. W: OK. I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man going to Canada for? A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clothes. C. Prepare materials. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do in Canada? M: My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time. W: How long will it take? M: Three months, probably. It’ll depend on how everything is going. W: It’s cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh, this suitcase is probably too small. M: Don’t worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. I’ll take a lot of research materials with me. W: So why don’t we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase? M: OK. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who works in the power company? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate. 11. How will the girl go to the power company? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 12. What is the girl going to do first? A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company? M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask? W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning. M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi. W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there. M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him? W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture. M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it. W: I can’t agree with you more. M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time. W: Thank you, Dad! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 14. How should people enter the competition? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 15. When does the sports hall close this week? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 16. What do we know about the new swimming pool? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be free for the first week. C. It will be open earlier than planned. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city. M: And what are the rules? W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax. M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer? W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M: But what about the swimming pool? W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now — there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped. M: That’s great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does CyberEdit aim to do? A. Supply funding for businessmen. B. Offer students computer editing services. C. Edit documents for Wired magazine. 18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit? A. It got good publicity. B. It promised big returns. C. It employed 50 students. 20. When is the best time for people to develop a business? A When they have the idea. B. After they graduate from college. C. After they have rich social experience. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I started my own company, CyberEdit, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an Internet company and in the evening, I spent another four hours working on my website. It’s not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent, you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time, I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees, and I never edited a single document again. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December, Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March, interested investors began to contact me. In June, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else, good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me, not because I was making money and employing fifty college students, but because they read about it in Wired magazine, and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is: Do it now! Don’t delay starting it until you’ve finished school or had some “real-world experience”. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21. What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Information of inventors. D. Some epidemics years ago. 22. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 23. What’s the common subject of the four museums? A. Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C Learning about life in the past. D. Inspiring children to learn engineering. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases - cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would- be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的Camera Obscura和World of Illusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。 B What a day! That morning. I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and that there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended (推荐) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 24. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. He felt anxious. B. He felt more confident. C. He felt very frightened. 25. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Literature. 26. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Adam made up his mind to make the team the next year. B. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. 27. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Dependent. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生Adam在高中第一天的感受，以及他对课程、课外活动的选择和对未来的期待。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I feel much more confident than I felt that morning.(我比那天早上感觉自信多了。)”可知，高中第一天早上过后，作者感觉更自信了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My adviser recommended (推荐) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(我的顾问建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且擅长英语。)”可知，学校顾问推荐作者选文学课。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法提高，这样明年就能加入球队了。)”可知，Adam下定决心明年加入球队。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead.(我会自己想办法提高，这样明年就能加入球队了。不过我倒是加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。)”以及尾段中的“I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多作业肯定会很困难。不过，能来到这里我还是很高兴的。努力学习并不总是有趣的事，但这会让我为将来上大学或是其他任何可能发生的事情做好充分准备。)”可知，Adam在加入足球队失败后不放弃，决定努力提升自己明年再试，还加入了志愿者俱乐部，并且对未来充满期待，由此可推断，他是积极向上的。故选A项。 C Learn all about chips made for AI AI芯片到底强在哪? In this age of rapid AI technological advancement, most people would know the name NVIDIA, a prominent (著名的) US technology company.  For a long time, NVIDIA has been dominating the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced computer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker to have a market worth of 2 trillion dollars (about 14.5 trillion yuan), showing fast growth due to its focus on developing chips specifically designed for running AI models. What is an AI chip?  The uniqueness of AI chips comes from the GPU, or graphics processing unit, which is the core (核心的) component of  a graphics card. It was developed by NVIDIA in the late 1990s. Initially designed for video game development, it presents surprising computing power. Unlike a central processing unit (CPU), which can only process one piece of data at a time, a GPU can process many pieces of data at once, which is called “parallel processing (并行处理)”. This allows a GPU to handle complex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-resolution graphics and processing large amounts of data, much more efficiently than a CPU. Therefore gamers buy GPUs to get a better video game experience since GPUs can help create 3D characters and scenes that run smoothly and look realistic. People also saw the value of GPUs in solving complex calculations required for cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining. That’s why the price of GPUs doubled or even tripled between 2019 and 2021. Nowadays, as GPUs prove to be key to AI model training, more advanced AI chips are being made for specialized AI tasks. Companies such as OpenAI and Google use AI chips to speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms (算法). These chips are especially useful for improving the performance of large language models. With their excellent ability to handle numerous pieces of data at a time, the sky’s the limit for AI chips. For everyday people, AI chips in our phones allow AI processing to happen on the device rather than in the cloud. This makes data processing faster, safer, and more energy-efficient. 28. What does the underlined word “dominating” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Promoting. B. Controlling. C. Learning about. D. Paying attention to. 29. What makes GPUs important for AI model training? A. Their availability at low prices. B. Their capacity for storing large amounts of data. C. Their ability to process multiple pieces of data at once. D. Their performance in cryptocurrency mining. 30. What is the main focus of paragraph 5? A. The high demand for CPUs. B. Possible applications of GPUs. C. Why GPUs are popular. D. How GPUs perform complex calculations. 31. How do AI chips contribute to the development of AI technologies? A. They boost CPU performance. B. They improve the gaming experience. C. They increase the value of cryptocurrencies. D. They enhance deep learning algorithms. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英伟达主导显卡行业，其研发的 GPU 具备并行处理能力，在游戏、加密货币及AI 等领域应用广泛，前景广阔。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For a long time, NVIDIA has been … the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced computer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker to have a market worth of 2 trillion dollars(长期以来，英伟达一直以其先进的计算机芯片……显卡行业。今年早些时候，它成为第一家市值达到2万亿美元（约合14.5万亿元人民币）的芯片制造商。)”由此可知，英伟达凭借先进的电脑芯片在显卡行业取得了很高的成就，成为首个市值达 2 万亿美元的芯片制造商。由此可推测“dominating”意思是“控制，主导”，与B选项“Controlling(控制)”意思相符。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike a central processing unit (CPU), which can only process one piece of data at a time, a GPU can process many pieces of data at once, which is called “parallel processing (并行处理)”. This allows a GPU to handle complex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-resolution graphics and processing large amounts of data, much more efficiently than a CPU.( 与一次只能处理一条数据的中央处理器（CPU）不同，GPU可以一次处理多条数据，这被称为“并行处理”。这使得GPU可以处理复杂的任务，例如渲染高分辨率图形和处理大量数据，比CPU更有效。)”以及第六段中“Nowadays, as GPUs prove to be key to AI model training, more advanced AI chips are being made for specialized AI tasks.( 如今，随着GPUs被证明是人工智能模型训练的关键，更先进的人工智能芯片正在为专门的人工智能任务而制造。)”可知，GPU 能够一次处理多条数据（并行处理）的能力使得它在 AI 模型训练中很重要。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Therefore, gamers buy GPUs to get a better video game experience since GPUs can help create 3D characters and scenes that run smoothly and look realistic. People also saw the value of GPUs in solving complex calculations required for cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining. That’s why the price of GPUs doubled or even tripled between 2019 and 2021.( 因此，玩家购买GPUs是为了获得更好的视频游戏体验，因为GPUs可以帮助创建运行流畅、看起来逼真的3D角色和场景。人们还看到了GPUs在解决加密货币挖掘所需的复杂计算方面的价值。这就是为什么GPUs的价格在2019年至2021年间翻了一番甚至翻了三倍。)”可知，第五段的重点是说明GPUs 受欢迎的原因。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Companies such as OpenAI and Google use AI chips to speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms (算法).( OpenAI和谷歌等公司使用人工智能芯片来加速和增强他们的人工智能、机器学习和深度学习算法。)”可知，AI 芯片通过增强深度学习算法来促进 AI 技术的发展。故选D项。 D Many weapons are banned, and for good reason 什么样的武器会被国际法禁止？ Israel was accused of using white phosphorus bombs (白磷弹), a type of banned bomb, in the Palestine-Israel conflict in October. However, the Israeli military (军方) later claimed in a statement that it didn’t use such a weapon, reported Reuters. White phosphorus is a highly flammable (易燃的) chemical that can create intense heat, light and smoke, reaching over 1,000 ℃ when burned. The flame it produces is difficult to put out, leading to lethal (致命的) burns on the human body. The chemical is also toxic (有毒的). Those coming into contact with it may suffer heart, kidney (肾脏) or bone damage. And bomb-hit areas are likely to be polluted by white phosphorus, resulting in long-term environmental damage. This news sparked public concern about destructive weapons. International humanitarian law (IHL) prohibits any weapon “of a nature to cause superfluous (过多的) injury or unnecessary suffering”. Such a weapon can cause indiscriminate harm, injuring or killing soldiers as well as civilians. The Geneva Conventions (《日内瓦公约》) and their Additional Protocols, which form the core of international humanitarian law, have set requirements for all countries to follow about how wars are carried out. For example, the use, production, stockpiling (储备) or selling of biological and chemical weapons are forbidden (被禁止). Chemical weapons, such as mustard gas (芥子气), are poisonous. They can cause temporary or permanent damage to people and have various effects, such as severe eye pain, breathing difficulty, and blistering (起水泡) of the skin. Biological weapons, usually developed from viruses or bacteria, attack the human immune (免疫的) system, often with deadly consequences. Other international conventions also have made related rules, which apply to the countries that have agreed to them. For example, according to the IHL database, any actions expected to result in widespread, long-lasting destruction of the environment are prohibited. “During the Vietnam War, the US military employed a highly effective defoliant (落叶剂) called Agent Orange,” Zhang Gaosheng, a researcher at China Institute of International Studies, told CCTV News. “This resulted in the destruction of about 20 percent of Vietnam’s forests, leading to significant damage to the ecosystem.” The usage of the chemical was subsequently banned, he added. 32. What is the primary concern regarding the use of white phosphorus bombs in wars? A. The intense heat and light produced. B. The difficulty in putting out the flame. C. The harm to people and the environment. D. The damage to buildings and infrastructure. 33. What does the underlined word “indiscriminate” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Deliberate. B. Unselective. C. Effective. D. Controlled. 34. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The development of biochemical weapons. B. The long-lasting impact of chemical weapons. C. The urgency of prohibiting biochemical weapons. D. The consequences of using biochemical weapons. 35. What consequence was brought by the use of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War? A. Half of Vietnam’s forests were destroyed. B. Many people suffered from severe eye pain. C. A large number of animals became extinct. D. The local ecological environment was damaged. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提及以白磷弹为例的违禁武器危害，介绍国际法对导致过多伤害等武器的禁令，以及相关公约和具体案例。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“White phosphorus is a highly flammable (易燃的) chemical that can create intense heat, light and smoke, reaching over 1,000 C when burned. The flame it produces is difficult to put out, leading to lethal (致命的) burns on the human body.(白磷是一种极易燃烧的化学物质，燃烧时会产生高温、强光和浓烟，温度可高达1000摄氏度。它所产生的火焰难以扑灭，会导致人体遭受致命的灼伤)”可知，在战争中使用白磷炸弹的主要担忧是对人类和环境的损害。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“injuring or killing soldiers as well as civilians(伤害或杀害士兵以及平民)”可知，对士兵和平民都造成伤害，说明无差别伤害，故划线词意思是“无差别、不加选择的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“Chemical weapons, such as mustard gas (芥子气), are poisonous. They can cause temporary or permanent damage to people and have various effects, such as severe eye pain, breathing difficulty, and blistering (起水泡) of the skin. Biological weapons, usually developed from viruses or bacteria, attack the human immune (免疫的) system, often with deadly consequences.(化学武器，比如芥子气，是有毒的。它们会对人造成暂时或永久性的伤害，并且会产生多种影响，例如严重的眼部疼痛、呼吸困难以及皮肤起水泡等。生物武器通常由病毒或细菌制成，会攻击人体的免疫系统，往往会造成致命的后果)”可知，第六段主要讲了使用生物化学武器的后果。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This resulted in the destruction of about 20 percent of Vietnam’s forests, leading to significant damage to the ecosystem.(这导致越南约20%的森林遭到破坏，给生态系统造成了严重损害)”可知，越南战争期间使用橙剂导致当地的生态环境遭到了破坏。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was on a long-haul trucking trip, somewhere between Mississauga and Montreal, but my mind was elsewhere. I was thinking about my personal journey and wondering whether this was my future. I had dropped out of university, and now I was riding with a family friend who owned a trucking company to see whether this might be a viable career option for me. ____36____ When I was younger, I had been a straight-A student with aspirations to attend a top university. But things started to go downhill for me in middle school after the 9/11 attacks perpetrated (做坏事) against the United States, where I was living as a recent immigrant from Pakistan. ____37____ Then, my parents divorced and my mother moved to Canada. I chose to stay with my beloved ageing grandfather. I became depressed and struggled with my academics. I barely graduated from high school and enrolled at the only university that offered me a spot, feeling that I had already failed. I began to suffer from severe depression, and the death of my grandfather was the final straw. ____38____ That's when I went on the trucking run. During those long hours on the road, my grandfather's last words of advice, in a letter he wrote when I started university, came back to me: “Please be brave, accept the challenges of life, work hard and harder, and you will see the bright future. It is now or never. I hope you will never disappoint us. ” ____39____ My path suddenly became clear: I had to finish what I had started and go back to school. To get back on track, I needed to redo grade 12. I graduated from high school (again). After completing my bachelor’s degree, I went on to a master's and now a Ph. D. , winning several research awards along the way — something I scarcely could have imagined just a few years earlier. At first, the fear of failure that had doomed my previous university endeavor continued to linger at the back of my mind. But later, I realized that the outcome didn’t matter as much as knowing I tried my best, and over time I learned to keep my fear of failure in check. ____40____ I hope I have made him proud. A. I knew it would hold me back if I didn’t do something about it. B. With his words ringing in my ears, I discovered a newfound resolve. C. The racism posed a clear threat to the safety of my family and pushed us to move back to Pakistan. D. I finally internalized the words my grandfather wrote to me in that letter all those years ago. E. However, I couldn’t shake the sense that I would be choosing this route with feelings of failure looming over my head. F. However, I was too discouraged to thrive in my studies, and my resulting struggles reinforced my belief that I was failing. G. With no real hope for the future, I dropped out and returned to my mother and sisters in Mississauga. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者经历辍学、抑郁等挫折后，受祖父遗言激励，重返校园并获成就，展现坚持与成长。 【36题详解】 由上文“I had dropped out of university, and now I was riding with a family friend who owned a trucking company to see whether this might be a viable career option for me. (我从大学辍学了，现在我和一位开卡车公司的家族朋友一起出车，想看看这对我来说是否是一个可行的职业选择。)”可知，此处需要表达对选择卡车司机这一职业的复杂感受。E项However, I couldn’t shake the sense that I would be choosing this route with feelings of failure looming over my head.(然而，我无法摆脱这样一种感觉：我选择这条路时，失败的阴影正笼罩着我。)中However 表转折，“feelings of failure” 呼应“dropped out of university”，表达了对该职业选择的纠结，与上文形成对比，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由上文“But things started to go downhill for me in middle school after the 9 /11 attacks perpetrated (做坏事) against the United States, where I was living as a recent immigrant from Pakistan.(但在美国遭受9/11袭击后，我在中学的生活开始走下坡路，当时我是一名来自巴基斯坦的新移民。)”可知，此处需要说明9/11事件带来的具体影响。C项The racism posed a clear threat to the safety of my family and pushed us to move back to Pakistan.(种族主义对我家人的安全构成了明显威胁，迫使我们搬回巴基斯坦。) 中“racism”与“immigrant from Pakistan”呼应，“pushed us to move back to Pakistan”解释了“things started to go downhill”的原因，衔接自然。故选C项。 【38题详解】 由上文“I began to suffer from severe depression, and the death of my grandfather was the final straw.(我开始患上严重的抑郁症，祖父的去世成了压垮我的最后一根稻草。)”可知，此处需要说明最终的结果。G项With no real hope for the future, I dropped out and returned to my mother and sisters in Mississauga.(对未来没有真正的希望，我辍学了，回到了在密西沙加的母亲和姐妹们身边。) 中“With no real hope for the future, I dropped out”承接“suffer from severe depression”，“returned to my mother and sisters in Mississauga”与下文“During those long hours on the road”呼应，逻辑完整。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由上文“During those long hours on the road, my grandfather’s last words of advice, in a letter he wrote when I started university, came back to me: “Please be brave, accept the challenges of life, work hard and harder, and you will see the bright future. It is now or never. I hope you will never disappoint us. ” (在漫长的旅途中，我祖父在我上大学时写的一封信中最后一句忠告又回到了我的脑海里：“请勇敢些，接受生活的挑战，努力工作，你会看到光明的未来。机不可失，时不再来。我希望你永远不会让我们失望。”)”及下文“My path suddenly became clear: I had to finish what I had started and go back to school.(我的道路突然变得清晰起来：我必须完成我已经开始的事情，然后回到学校。)”可知，此处需要说明祖父的话带来的影响。B项With his words ringing in my ears, I discovered a newfound resolve.(他的话在我耳边回响，我找到了新的决心。) 中“his words”指代祖父的忠告，“newfound resolve”与下文“path suddenly became clear” 呼应，说明祖父的话促使作者下定决心，衔接紧密。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“But later, I realized that the outcome didn’t matter as much as knowing I tried my best, and over time I learned to keep my fear of failure in check. (但后来，我意识到，结果并不重要，重要的是知道我已经尽力了，随着时间的推移，我学会了控制对失败的恐惧。)”及下文“I hope I have made him proud.(我希望我让他感到骄傲。)”可知，此处需要说明对祖父话语的深刻理解。D项I finally internalized the words my grandfather wrote to me in that letter all those years ago.(我终于深刻理解了多年前祖父在那封信中写给我的话。) 中“internalized the words my grandfather wrote to me in that letter ”呼应上文祖父的忠告及“tried my best”的行动，“finally”体现了过程，与下文“made him proud”呼应，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I consistently give the same advice to aspiring photographers: Wherever home is, that is where you should begin. Having lived and worked everywhere but in Sweden for most of my life, I was ____41____ at following my own advice. For me, Sweden has always been a place to rest, relax, and spend time with family. I have rarely explored it in the same way that I’ve explored destinations like Madagascar and Zambia-until now. With all of my foreign trips ____42____ this year, I decided to make the most of the closed borders and travel north from my home near Stockholm. Sweden spans roughly the same latitudes (纬度) as Alaska. While climate change is bringing milder winters in its wake, it does not have any impact on the ____43____ of our daylight. And yet, traveling across the snow and ice on dogsleds, skis or snowmobiles, or lying on my back staring up at the magical light show of the Northern Lights, I ____44____ minded the lack of daylight. Instead, what ____45____ my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue. Away from buildings and roads, the snow would be clearly lit up even on the darkest of nights. But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, opened my ____46____ to something else. One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.” He ____47____ his head. “Not a forest. A plantation. Soon, this is all that will be left,” he said, explaining that the straight rows of trees were being farmed. They were all of the same species, ____48____ and size. Johan was right. For over half a century now, the great northern wilderness — the ancient forests that once seemed so ____49____ has continued to be cruelly clear-cut for biofuels (生物燃料) and paper, and, in its place now stand plantations of spruce (云杉) or pine. Only a fraction of the ancient forests ____50____, and that fraction grows smaller every year. The Sámi — a native people who live mainly in the northern reaches of Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia — are facing a(n) ____51____ crisis. Their lives and culture are closely ____52____ to the ancient forests and the reindeer that populate the region. The slow-growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms upon which the reindeer depend for their survival are not found in spruce or pine plantations, so the death of one means the death of the other, and a(n) ____53____ future for an entire people. “We’re not ____54____ in nature ” said Brita Stina Sjaggo of the Luokta-Mávas reindeer herding district. “We’re part of the forest, and the forest is part of us. ” Hers is a sentiment (看法) that resonates deep within me. It is one that too many of us have forgotten, and one that I believe to be ____55____ for our own survival as well as that of the natural world. 41. A. annoyed B. good C. surprised D. terrible 42. A. canceled B. disapproved C. organized D. stretched 43. A. length B. location C. quality D. standard 44. A. always B. frequently C. hardly D. recently 45. A. caught B. inspired C. reversed D. undertook 46. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. shoulders 47. A. beat B. held C. nodded D. shook 48. A. age B. color C. spot D. temperature 49. A. endless B. powerful C. rare D. traditional 50. A. decays B. multiplies C. remains D. shrinks 51. A. emotional B. existential C. memorial D. physical 52. A. compared B. devoted C. known D. linked 53. A. predictable B. promising C. remote D. uncertain 54. A. players B. residents C. visitors D. volunteers 55. A. compulsory B. essential C. inevitable D. unusual 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为摄影师，一直建议有抱负的摄影师从家乡开始探索，但自己却长期未践行。今年因国外旅行取消，作者决定在瑞典国内旅行，在过程中不仅领略了自然之美，更通过当地人的讲述，意识到古老森林被破坏的现状及其对萨米人带来的生存危机，感悟到人类与自然紧密相连的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中大部分时间都在瑞典以外的地方生活和工作，我很难遵循自己的建议。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. good好的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Wherever home is, that is where you should begin.”以及“Having lived and worked everywhere but in Sweden for most of my life”可知，作者建议从家乡开始探索，但自己却很少在瑞典探索，所以很难遵循自己的建议，也就是遵循自己的建议上做的不好。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于今年我所有的国外旅行都被取消了，我决定充分利用边境关闭的机会，从斯德哥尔摩附近的家向北旅行。A. canceled取消；B. disapproved不赞成；C. organized组织；D. stretched伸展。根据后文“I decided to make the most of the closed borders and travel north from my home near Stockholm.”可知，边境关闭，可推断国外旅行无法进行，即被取消了。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然气候变化带来了更温和的冬天，但它对我们白天的时长没有任何影响。A. length长度；B. location位置；C. quality质量；D. standard标准。根据前文“Sweden spans roughly the same latitudes (纬度) as Alaska.”可知，瑞典纬度较高，结合常识，纬度主要影响的是白天的时长，且后文提到“the lack of daylight”，也暗示此处说的是白天的长度。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，坐着狗拉雪橇、滑雪板或雪地摩托穿越冰雪，或者仰卧凝视着神奇的北极光，我几乎不介意白天的不足。A. always总是；B. frequently频繁地；C. hardly几乎不；D. recently最近。根据后文“Instead, what ____5____ my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue.”可知，作者被自然美景吸引，所以几乎不介意白天时长的不足。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，吸引我注意力的是白色冰冻景观的迷人之美和无尽的蓝色色调。A. caught抓住；B. inspired激励；C. reversed颠倒；D. undertook承担。“catch one’s attention”为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，结合语境以及后文“my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue”可知，自然美景吸引了作者的注意力。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但拉普兰旅馆的主人约翰・斯泰内瓦德让我看到了别的东西。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. shoulders肩膀。根据后文“One day, on a snowmobile path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw.”约翰让作者观察树林，并指出那是人工林而非森林，可知约翰让作者看到了之前没注意到的东西，“open one’s eyes to sth.”表示“使某人注意到某事”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇了摇头。A. beat打；B. held持有；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇晃。根据前文““Trees, ” I answered. “A forest. ””作者回答是“森林”，以及后文约翰说“ Not a forest. A plantation. Soon, this is all that will be left,”可知，约翰不同意作者的说法，所以摇头。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都是同一物种，年龄和大小相同。A. age年龄；B. color颜色；C. spot地点；D. temperature温度。人工种植的树林通常是统一规划的，结合前文“same species”和后文“size”，此处“age”与其并列，指树木的树龄相同。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：半个多世纪以来，北方的大片荒野 —— 那些曾经看似无边无际的古老森林，不断被残酷地砍伐，用于生产生物燃料和纸张，如今取而代之的是云杉或松树种植园。A. endless无尽的；B. powerful强大的；C. rare稀有的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“the great northern wilderness”可知，荒野面积广阔，古老森林曾经看起来是无边无际的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一小部分古老森林留存下来，而且这部分每年都在减少。A. decays腐烂；B. multiplies繁殖；C. remains留存；D. shrinks收缩。根据前文“Only a fraction of the ancient forests”古老森林被大量砍伐，可知只有少量留存，以及后文“grows smaller every year”也说明是留存的部分在减少。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨米人——主要生活在瑞典、挪威、芬兰和俄罗斯北部的土著居民——正面临着生存危机。A. emotional情感的；B. existential生存的；C. memorial纪念的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“Their lives and culture are closely ____12____ to the ancient forests and the reindeer that populate the region.”可知，萨米人的生活和文化与古老森林及驯鹿紧密相关，而森林被破坏，驯鹿生存受威胁，这直接关系到他们的生存。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活和文化与古老的森林以及该地区的驯鹿紧密相连。A. compared比较；B. devoted致力于；C. known知道；D. linked连接。根据后文“The slow-growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms upon which the reindeer depend for their survival are not found in spruce or pine plantations”并结合语境可知，萨米人的生活文化与森林和驯鹿关系密切，“be linked to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相连”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：驯鹿依赖的地衣和蘑菇不在云杉或松树种植园中生长，因此一方的死亡意味着另一方的死亡，以及整个民族不确定的未来。A. predictable可预测的；B. promising有希望的；C. remote遥远的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据前文“the death of one means the death of the other”可知，由于萨米人的生存依赖森林和驯鹿，而它们的生存受到威胁，所以萨米人的未来是不确定的。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们不是大自然的访客，” 洛卡——马瓦斯驯鹿放牧区的Brita Stina Sjaggo说。A. players玩家；B. residents居民；C. visitors访客；D. volunteers志愿者。根据后文“We’re part of the forest, and the forest is part of us.”可知，萨米人认为自己是森林的一部分，而非外来的访客。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们太多人已经忘记的，也是我认为对我们自己以及自然界的生存至关重要的一点。A. compulsory强制的；B. essential至关重要的；C. inevitable不可避免的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文人类与自然紧密相连的观点，以及后文“for our own survival as well as that of the natural world.”可知，这一观点对生存是至关重要的，“be essential for”表示“对……至关重要”。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm ____56____ (recent). Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, ____57____ real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because ____58____ his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, ____59____ (visit) places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all ____60____ (walk) of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and ____61____ (learn) Kungfu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of ____62____ China is like and are changing how many people around the world see ____63____ country. “After watching his videos, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were. I feel that ____64____ I don’t go to China, I’ll regret for the rest of my life,” a US ____65____ (view) said on YouTube. 【答案】56. recently 57. whose 58. of 59. visiting 60. walks 61. learned##learnt 62. what 63. the 64. if 65. viewer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed最近在中国社交媒体上引发热潮及其在中国的旅游经历和影响。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：美国网红IShowSpeed最近在中国社交媒体上掀起了热潮。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：IShowSpeed出生于2005年，真名是Darren Watkins Jr.，他因直播体育比赛和穿越欧洲和亚洲的旅行而出名。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是IShowSpeed，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰real name，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”，因为他激动的情绪和夸张的肢体语言。because of“因为”是固定短语，后跟名词短语“his excited emotions and big body language”作宾语，构成介宾短语作原因状语。故填of。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月下旬，他开始了在中国直播之旅，参观了上海、北京、河南、四川和重庆等地。本句谓语为started，此处应为非谓语动词，visit“参观”与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填visiting。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：他体验了中国历史和文化，品尝了当地美食，并与兴奋的粉丝和各界人士见面。all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行各业”。故填walks。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在河南省，他参观了少林寺并学习了功夫。与visited并列作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：IShowSpeed的视频真实地展现了中国的样子，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国这个国家的看法。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：IShowSpeed的视频真实地展现了中国的样子，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国这个国家的看法。此处特指中国，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：“看了他的视频后，我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。我觉得如果我不去中国，我会后悔一辈子，”一位美国观众在YouTube上说。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故填if。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作主语，根据空前冠词a可知，此处为名词viewer“观众”的单数形式。故填viewer。 第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 你校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass”英语演讲比赛, 请你投稿参赛。 内容包括：详细指南针的起源、发展和影响等。 注意：1.词数80词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass Good morning boys and girls, My name is Li Hua, coming from Class 10 Senior 3. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech here and today my topic is “The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass Good morning boys and girls! My name is Li Hua, coming from Class 10 Senior 3. It’s my great honor to make/ deliver a speech here and today my topic is “The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass”. One of the origins of the compass is that the Yellow Emperor invented a “south-pointing chariot” (指南车). During the Warring States Period(475-221), they were shaped into the form of a spoon, and placed on a polished bronze plate. The spoon could then revolve into the south-pointing position. The compass was already being used for maritime navigation (航海事业) in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the following Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), the compass was introduced to Europe by Arab traders. The invention of the compass was an important condition enabling global voyages, and contributed to the development of international trade. That’s all about my speech and thanks for your listening. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英语俱乐部即将举行主题为“The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China—The Compass”英语演讲比赛进行投稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 放置：place→put 旋转：revolve→rotate 被引进：be introduced to→be brought to 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In the following Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), the compass was introduced to Europe by Arab traders. 拓展句：It was in the following Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) that the compass was introduced to Europe by Arab traders. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One of the origins of the compass is that the Yellow Emperor invented a “south-pointing chariot”.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】The compass was already being used for maritime navigation in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).（运用了被动语态） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No One Will Ever Know Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch, which was mostly empty. All of the other sixth graders were already outside playing happily, since it was a pleasant spring day. “Look what I found this morning in the storage cupboard when I was getting out some art supplies for Mrs. Eiffler.” With a broad grin on her face, Karen held up a wooden box filled with short pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow. “Wow! What fun it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is outside.” Judy’s eyes twinkled with anticipation. “But Mrs. Eiffler doesn’t want us writing on the blackboard,” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done a thing. “Don’t be such a ‘fraidy cat’, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of chalk. “Right. Everyone is outside, so we’re safe.” Judy was already drawing a house with sure strokes. I hesitantly joined my friends in the artwork, wanting to be part of what was going on, but afraid of being caught. Trying various colors, we drew houses, trees and flowers. It was fun! All the time we were watching the clock, knowing that our fun would be over if anyone walked into the room. Then I had an idea. I chose a white piece from the box and wrote my name using my left hand. The handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet”. “We’d better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began erasing our handiwork from the board, trying not to leave any erasing marks. Everything came off... but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. Gosh! It wasn’t chalk at all. I had picked up a small piece of white color crayon which was mixed in with the pieces of chalk. My stomach hurt and my knees felt weak. What would Mrs. Eiffler do to me? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Quick, get some wet paper towels to make it come off,” said Judy, springing into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Eiffler walked in soon afterward, but she didn’t seem to notice the erasing marks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Quick, get some wet paper towels to make it come off,” said Judy, springing into action. But after vigorous rubbing, my name still remained and I felt really crazy, “Why won’t you disappear?” I choked out, watching my name cling stubborn as tattoos. Precious minutes were ticking away. We rubbed furiously with more paper towels and my name eventually came off. However, in the process of removing it, we left some erasing marks on the chalkboard. Before we could deal with it, the other students began entering the room, and we had to slip into our desks. (80 words) Mrs. Eiffler walked in soon afterward, but she didn’t seem to notice the erasing marks. However, I did. Every time I walked past the blackboard, I remembered. After hours of wrestling with myself, I told Judy and Karen my decision-tell Mrs. Eiffler the truth. After a short hesitation, they two went to the teacher’s office with me to confess our mistake. To our surprise, Mrs. Eiffler didn’t punish us but instead praised us for our honesty. From this lesson, I came to realize that “No one will ever know” is never true. Even if no one else found out, I knew. Sometimes living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough. (96 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在春天的午后，凯伦、朱迪和 “我”（珍妮特）在大部分同学出去玩时，发现一盒粉笔并在黑板上画画。“我”用错白色蜡笔写了自己名字，擦不掉，虽最终擦掉但留下擦痕，“我”十分担心被老师发现。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““快，拿些湿纸巾把它擦掉，” 朱迪说着，立刻行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写“我们”努力擦黑板上白色蜡笔写的名字，虽最终擦掉但留下擦痕，“我们”还没来得及处理，就要上课了。 ②由第二段首句内容“没过多久，艾夫勒夫人走了进来，但她似乎没有注意到那些擦拭的痕迹。”可知，第二段可描写老师进来后的发展。老师没注意擦痕，但“我”内心纠结，最终决定向老师坦白，朱迪和凯伦也一同前往，老师不仅没惩罚反而表扬我们诚实，“我”从中领悟到“没人会知道” 这种想法不可取，强调“我”的思想转变及得到的启示。 2.续写线索：用湿纸巾擦名字艰难——擦掉后留擦痕——同学进来回到座位—— 老师未注意擦痕——“我”决定坦白——三人一起承认错误——老师表扬 ——“我”得到启示。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear /vanish ②承认：confess /admit ③领悟：realize /be aware of 情绪类： ①惊讶： surprise /astonishment ②犹豫：hesitation/wavering 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Before we could deal with it, the other students began entering the room, and we had to slip into our desks.(运用了 before引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】From this lesson, I came to realize that “No one will ever know” is never true..（运用了 that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, Helen, is this your new bike? Yes, I bought IT only yesterday. It's cool. May I have a try? Of course, don't forget to ride on the left. You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling a sleep? No. I had to finish the paper for history class from nine last night to two in the morning, because I didn't remember IT until I finished watching T, V. I'm disappointed that arrest did not accept our offer. The director over there thought that wasn't low enough. According to our research, IT was generous by market standards. I'm going to try out some new recipes tonight. Well. remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much i'd like your cooking, dear, but maybe you shouldn't pick tonight of all nights to experiment. The bus isn't supposed to arrive at this stop for another thirty minutes. I guess will just have to wait until IT comes. Normally I degree with you, but i'm only going to the next stop, and I feel like having a walk. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Louis catering. What can I do for you? yes. And with the coal bert corporation, we're having a company party on february fifth next week, and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks. okay? How many people do you expect to take part in the party and will IT be an indoor one or outdoor one? About one hundred nate employees will be there. In addition, twelve managing staff will also be present, and we will holder indoors in one of our large conference rooms. Okay. I see. Hello, Louis, catering. What can I do for you? yes. And the culbert corporation, we're having a company party on february fifteen th next week, and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks. Okay, how many people do you expect to take part in the party? And will IT be an indoor one or outdoor one. About one hundred nate employees will be there. In addition, twelve managing staff will also be present and will hold the indoors in one of our large conference rooms. Okay, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do in canada? My lab is working together with a research station in canada, so I will work there for a long time. How long will IT . take three months? Probably it'll depend on how everything is going. It's cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh, this, the case is probably too small. Don't worry, I do most of the work in the lab, but I do need a large suitcase. I'll take a lot of research materials with me. So why don't we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase? Okay. let's go. What are you going to do in canada? My lab is working together with a research station in canada, so I will work there for a long time. How long will IT . take three months? Probably it'll depend on how everything is going. It's cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh, this big case is probably too small. Don't worry, I do most of the work in the lab, but I do need a large suitcase. I'll take a lot of research materials with me. so why don't we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase? Okay. let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, dad. Is your classmates still working in the power company? Yes, he is now the manager. Why do you ask? Oh, there is a summer vacation practice project of our students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning. Okay, you can come to the power company for the practice. After that, I can drive you there, or you can take a taxi. There is no need to do so. I can walk there. Shall I telephone my classmates to tell him that you will visit him? I'm not really a visitor. I planned to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture. That will be a really good practice experience. and you can learn much from IT. I can't agree with you more. Now you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time. Thank you, dad. Hi dad. Is your classroom mates still working in the power company? Yes, he is now the manager. Why do you ask? Oh, there is a summer vacation practice project of our students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning. Okay, you can come to the power company for the practice. After that, I can drive you there, or you can take a taxi. There is no need to do so. I can walk there. Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him? I'm not really a visitor. I planned to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture. That will be a really good practice experience, and you can learn much from IT. I can't agree with you more. Now you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time. Thank you, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. That's right. This week, westfield radio runs its annual competition. Last year, I was to find the best answers, and next year I will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year, we're looking for the best singer in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entry through the internet or by facts. right? Well, at school holidays this week. So what's an offer? The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at eight AM, and shot later at ten thirty P. M instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. But what about the ring pool? Not quite such good news, i'm afraid. That will be open about a week later than planned. But good news now there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but IT is much Better equipped. That's great. Welcome, Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. That's right. This week, westfield radio runs its annual competition. Last year, IT was to find the best answer, and next year, I will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year, we're looking for the best singer in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entry through the internet or by facts. right? Well, at school holidays this week. So what's an offer? The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at eight AM, and shot later at ten thirty P. M. Instead of nine. The indoor football, the ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. But what about the spring pool? Not quite such good news, i'm afraid. That will be open about a week later than planned. But good news now there will be no charge for swimmer for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but IT is much Better equipped. That's great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I started my own company, cyber added. When I was a freshman, most students have to write essays, and I aimed IT to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an internet company, and in the evening, I spent another four hours working on my website. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent. You must do something while you are Young, and you can work long hours for a long time. I was editing nearly ten documents at night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. IT was hard. Then I hired my first four employees, and I never edited a single document again. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank, expensive ation expanding cyber edit. In december, wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in march, interested investors began to contact me. In june, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company, so the wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding. More than anything else, good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me not because I was making money and employing fifty college students, but because they read about IT in wired magazine and sought on AB. C. World news tonight, my advice to Young people who consider starting a company is do IT now. Don't delay starting IT until you finished school or had some real world experience. I started my own company, cyber added, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an internet company, and in the evening, I spent another four hours working on my website. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent, you must do something while you are Young, and you can work long hours for a long time. I was editing nearly ten documents at night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. IT was hard. Then I hired my first four employees, and I never edited a single document again. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spend the vacation expanding cyber edit. In december, wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in march, interested investors began to contact me. In june, one of them decided to invest a large some of money in the company. So the wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding. More than anything else, good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me not because I was making money and employing fifty college students, but because they read about IT in wired magazine and thought on AB. C. World news tonight. My advice to Young people who consider starting a company is do IT now don't delay starting IT until you finished school or had some real world experience.