精品解析：吉林省吉林市第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语测试

名校调研系列卷·七年下期中测试 英语（人教版） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s windy. B. I’d like to swim. C. It’s short. 2. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he does. 3. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, please. 4. A. That’s too bad. B. Antarctica. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. At weekends. B. Next to the table. C. To keep fit. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Lisa’s teacher. B. Lisa’s classmate. C. Lisa’s cousin. 12. A. He often does some exercise. B. He often reads a book. C. He often watches TV. 13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 15. A. At school. B. At a bus stop. C. At a restaurant. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What’s Jane doing right now? A. Washing dishes. B. Playing badminton. C. Watering flowers. 17. When will they meet? A. At a quarter to ten. B. At half past nine. C. At nine o’clock. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 19. What kind of sports is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 20. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. What does the girl think of her parents? A. They are careless. B. They are awful. C. They are strict. 22. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. She plays computer games. B. She watches TV. C. She does housework. 23. What can the girl buy? A. Some clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 24. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Doing homework with her classmates. B. Doing housework with her parents. C. Doing schoolwork by herself. 25. Who writes the letter? A. Mr Hunt. B. Mary. C. Linda. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Steven A. playing the guitar 27. Diana B. playing the drums 28. Jenny C. playing the violin 29. David D. playing the piano 30. Mary E. singing 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The blue Ping-pong bat is ________ and the red one is ________. A. hers；my B. hers；mine C. her；mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色的乒乓球拍是她的，红色的是我的。 考查物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构，第一、二空后都没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词作“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构。故选B。 2. Bad eating habits can ________ health problems. A. serve B. cause C. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯会导致健康问题。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；cause导致；carry携带。根据题干可知，不良的饮食习惯会导致健康问题。故选B。 3. Jack makes great ________ in doing sit-ups after much practice. A. prepare B. progress C. produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过大量练习，杰克在做仰卧起坐方面取得了很大进步。 考查名词。prepare准备；progress进步，进展；produce生产，制造，成果，结果。结合语境及“makes great…in doing sth.”可知，经过大量练习，杰克应是在仰卧起坐方面取得了“进步”，“make progress”表示“取得进步”。故选B。 4. Linda often watches TV in the evening, but now she ________ a storybook. A. read B. reads C. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在看一本故事书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，本句现在进行时。故选C。 5. —Hello. May I speak to John please? —________ A. It’s me. Who are you? B. I am John. Who is that? C. Yes, speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，请问我能和John通话吗？——是的，请讲。 考查情景交际。It’s me. Who are you是我。你是谁；I am John. Who is that我是John。你是哪位；Yes, speaking是的，请讲。根据“May I speak to John please?”可知，此对话是在打电话，要和John通话，C项符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ. （5分） 从下列选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Morning, Jill. Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, sure. A: Do you have healthy habits? B: ___6___ Every day I get up early and go to bed early. A: What time do you usually get up? B: ___7___ A: Do you eat healthy food every day? B: Yes. ___8___ A: And how often do you play sports? B: ___9___ A: Well, what time do you go to bed in the evening? B: ___10___ A: Oh, your habits are really good. A. I usually walk to school. B. I play baseball with my brother every day. C. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. D. Yes, I do. E. I go to bed at nine o’clock. F. I usually get up at six o’clock. 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. C 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于健康习惯的对话，主要讨论起床时间、饮食、运动和作息等。 【6题详解】 根据“Do you have healthy habits?”可知询问是否有健康的习惯；根据“Every day I get up early and go to bed early”可知，Jill有健康的习惯。选项D“是的，我有”符合语境。故填D。 【7题详解】 根据“What time do you usually get up?”可知询问具体起床时间。选项F“我通常六点起床”符合语境。故填F。 【8题详解】 根据“Do you eat healthy food every day?”和Jill的回答“Yes”可知，需补充具体健康饮食内容。选项C“我每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故填C。 【9题详解】 根据“how often do you play sports?”可知询问运动频率。选项B“我每天和弟弟打棒球”符合语境。故填B。 【10题详解】 根据“what time do you go to bed in the evening?”可知询问睡觉时间。选项E“我九点睡觉”符合语境。故填E。 A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. ________________11________________? B: It’s snowing in my city, but the radio says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. A: ________________12________________? B: Yes, it often snows in winter. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must be careful to drive. ________________13________________? B: It’s from -4℃ to 5℃ today. It’s a little cold. A: How is the weather in spring in your city? ________________14________________? B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring. A: Which season do you like best? B: ________________15________________. Because I enjoy going skiing. A: I like spring better because it’s warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow. 【答案】11. How is the weather today in your city 12. Does it often snow in winter there 13. What’s the temperature today 14. Is it warm in spring 15. I like winter best 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人围绕天气话题展开的讨论。 【11题详解】 根据“It’s snowing in my city, but the radio says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.”可知，此处询问对方城市的天气情况。故填How is the weather today in your city。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, it often snows in winter.”可知，此处用一般疑问句询问对方城市是否经常下雪。故填Does it often snow in winter there。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s from -4℃ to 5℃ today. It’s a little cold.”可知，此处询问今天的温度。故填What’s the temperature today。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.”可知，此处询问春天是否暖和。故填Is it warm in spring。 【15题详解】 根据“Which season do you like best?”和“Because I enjoy going skiing.”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的季节且与滑冰相关，应是冬天。故填I like winter best。 X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of ___16___, like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her ___17___. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with ___18___ animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary ___19___ the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ___20___ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her ___21___ a little dog. Mary always gives some ___22___ to it. Bananas are its favourites. Sometimes it ___23___ her into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and ___24___ a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ___25___. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 16. A. fruits B. trees C. animals 17. A. sad B. happy C. sorry 18. A. other B. another C. others 19. A. speaks B. tells C. says 20. A. afraid B. interesting C. friendly 21. A. like B. on C. for 22. A. time B. money C. food 23. A. helps B. wants C. follows 24. A. reads B. buys C. sees 25. A. funny B. right C. cute 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玛丽在农场与动物们相处的故事，重点描述她与小象的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：农场有许多种类的动物，如狗和猫。 fruits水果；trees树木；animals动物。根据“like dogs and cats”可知是动物。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能让她快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的。根据“play with them”可知是开心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它从不和其他动物玩。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人或物。根据“It always walks around by itself.”可知是它不和其他动物玩；且此处修饰名词animals，用other。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：玛丽多次告诉小象她对它母亲去世感到难过。 speaks讲话；tells告诉；says说。固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它说话，它对玛丽变得友好。 afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her”可知关系友好。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当它在农场上看到玛丽，它像小狗一样跑向她。 like像；on在……上；for为了。根据“a little dog”可知小象像小狗一样。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。 time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Bananas are its favourites.”可知是食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时它跟着她进入树林。 helps帮助；wants想要；follows跟随。根据“Sometimes it...her into a wood.”可知小象跟着玛丽。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。 reads读；buys买；sees看。根据“There Mary sits on the ground and...a book.”可知玛丽坐在地上看书。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。 funny滑稽的；right正确的；cute可爱的。根据“Animals are our friends”可知观点正确。故选B。 XI. （10分） 从下列选项中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. life B. teaching C. either D. listens E. want F. us G. it H. classes I. noisy J. forty K. to L. and Look! That is our school. It is very nice. There are many trees and flowers in our school garden. Our school is not big. There are fifteen ___26___ in our school. There are about fifty students in every class. We have ___27___ teachers and we have one headmaster (校长). The headmaster is Liu Ming. In class, every student ___28___ to our teachers carefully. We study hard. After class, we ___29___ play ball games or talk and laugh. Sometimes, our teachers will say, “Don’t be so ___30___.” They are strict with ___31___. But we ___32___ to say to them, “Thank you a lot for ___33___ us.” Our school ___34___ is really interesting. We like our school, our headmaster, our teachers ____35____ our classes. 【答案】26. H 27. J 28. D 29. C 30. I 31. F 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了学校的规模、师生情况以及校园生活的场景。 【26题详解】 句意：我们学校有十五个班。根据“There are fifteen...in our school.”和备选词汇可知，学校有十五个班级。classes“班级”符合语境。故选H。 【27题详解】 句意：我们有四十位老师和一位校长。根据“We have...teachers”和备选词汇可知，我们有四十位老师。forty“四十”符合语境。故选J。 【28题详解】 句意：在课堂上，每个学生都认真听老师讲课。根据“In class, every student...to our teachers carefully.”和备选词汇可知，在课堂上学生认真听讲。listens“听”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：下课后，我们要么打球，要么谈笑风生。根据“we...play ball games or talk and laugh.”和备选词汇可知，我们要么打球，要么谈笑。either...or...“要么……要么……”是固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：不要这么吵。根据“Don’t be so...”和备选词汇可知，不要吵闹。noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。故选I。 【31题详解】 句意：他们对我们很严格。根据“They are strict with...”和备选词汇可知，老师们对我们严格。us“我们”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：但我们想对他们说：“非常感谢你们教导我们。”根据“But we...to say to them”和备选词汇可知，有话想对老师们说。want“想要”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：但我们想对他们说：“非常感谢你们教导我们。”根据“Thank you a lot for...us.”和备选词汇可知，老师们教导我们。teaching“教”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的学校生活真的很有趣。根据“Our school...is really interesting.”和备选词汇可知，学校生活很有趣。life“生活”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们喜欢我们学校，我们的校长，我们的老师和我们的班级。根据“We like our school, our headmaster, our teachers...our classes.”和备选词汇可知，多个并列短语的最后两个用and连接。and“和”符合语境。故选L。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What’s Yenthan’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A. two B. three C. four D. five 38. What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 39. Linevn likes windy weather when ________. A. going shopping B. flying kites C. going out D. playing cards 40. What’s the passage probably about? A. The weather. B. Countries. C. Cities. D. Schools. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四个人的描述介绍了不同地区的季节和天气特征。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“I love spring best...”可知，Yenthan最喜欢春天。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“In spring... In summer... In autumn... In winter...”可知，Jimmy的城镇有春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“In winter, it’s usually snowy.”可知，Ryazan的冬季天气多雪。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“I love windy weather for my going out.”可知，Linevn喜欢有风的天气是因为适合外出。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕不同地区的季节和天气展开描述，因此主题是“天气”。故选A。 （B） My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your school? What can I do? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A. Great. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Good. 42. How long can Molly play computer games at home? A. For half an hour. B. For over half an hour. C. For more than half an hour. D. For two hours. 43. What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:25 a.m. D. At 7:45 a.m. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Molly likes the family rules. B. Molly never follows the school rules. C. Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. D. Molly likes to follow the rules. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Rules at Molly’s School B. Rules at Molly’s Life C. Rules in Molly’s Home D. Rules for Molly’s Family 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中学生Molly的视角，描述了她在家庭和学校中的规则。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are terrible for me.”可知，Molly认为规则是糟糕的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour.”可知，在家里，Molly只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，她必须在早上七点半之前到达学校。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Molly在家要整理床铺、打扫房间、作业优先于娱乐；在学校，要准时到校、穿校服、禁止课堂吃东西和听音乐、课后不能在走廊里跑等。由此推知，她的父母和老师对她很严格。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了Molly的家庭和学校两方面的规则，所以B项适合作标题。故选B。 （C） Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday. Mary’s family are all at home. Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle. Her grandmother is talking on the phone with her aunt. They are talking about shopping. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is cleaning the room. Her cousin, Larry, is using the computer and playing games. Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben. What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room. But tomorrow they want to have a birthday party. Why? Because it’s Larry’s birthday. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Mary’s birthday is on May 23rd. 47. Mary’s father is playing chess with her uncle. 48. Mary’s mother is talking with her grandmother. 49. Nancy is reading a book. 50. Mary is helping her mother clean the room. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了玛丽生日当天家庭成员的不同活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday.”可知，玛丽的生日是5月23日。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father is reading a book.”可知，她的爸爸正在看书。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother is cleaning the room.”可知，她的妈妈正在打扫房间。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben.”可知，南希正在吃生日蛋糕、看电视。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room.”可知，玛丽正在帮她的妈妈打扫房间。故答案为T。 （D） Is it cold in December? Yes, it’s cold in my hometown. ___51___ I live in the USA. In December, it’s winter here. As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season.___52___ I love going out to play with the snow. When I get tired, a cup of hot milk can always warm me up. ___53___ You know what? The weather there in December is hot and sunny! My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.___54___ The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world.___55___ Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me in July, so he can have two summers in a year. 根据语篇内容，从下面的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He can eat ice cream too. B. But it is not in some places. C. My cousin lives in Australia. D. I often wear warm clothes and shoes. E. When it’s winter in the USA, it’s summer in Australia. F. My father lives in China. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和澳大利亚在12月时不同的天气状况。 51题详解】 根据“Is it cold in December? Yes, it’s cold in my hometown.”和“You know what? The weather there in December is hot and sunny!”可知，此处第一段总领全文，前面说作者家乡12月很冷，但是第三段谈到另一个地方12月很炎热，因此空后应转折说明并非所有地方12月都冷，选项B“但在一些地方不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season.”和“I love going out to play with the snow.”可知，此处应是在描述作者在寒冷的12月会做的保暖措施，选项D“我经常穿暖和的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“You know what? The weather there in December is hot and sunny!”可知，此处应是引出另一个地方12月的天气情况，与前文美国12月的寒冷天气形成对比，选项C“我的表弟住在澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.”可知，此处应是在进一步描述作者表弟在澳大利亚12月能做的活动，选项A“他也可以吃冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world.”可知，此处应是在解释美国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因，即它们位于地球的两面，所以当美国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，选项E“当美国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. ____56____ A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. ____57____ We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. ____58____ Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. ____59____ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____60____ Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Drink enough water. C. Choose fast food wisely (明智地). D. Eat healthy snacks. E. Talk with family. F. Eat food with rich in calcium. (b)根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 5 ways to have a good ____61____ habit Have a piece of bread and some juice for breakfast when you don’t have much ____62____. Don’t eat food with too much ____63____ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Choose snacks like fresh ____64____. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more ____65____ after regular exercise 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. F 60. B 61. eating 62. time 63. fat 64. fruit 65. water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何养成良好的饮食习惯，并给出了五点具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据“A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day.”可知，本段强调吃早餐的重要性。选项A“吃早餐。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，本段建议明智选择快餐。选项C“明智地选择快餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Keep healthy snacks on hand”可知，本段建议选择健康零食。选项D“吃健康的零食。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Young people need calcium (钙) to grow.”可知，本段建议食用富含钙的食物。选项F“吃富含钙的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day.”可知，本段建议多喝水。选项B“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章主要讲述如何养成良好的饮食习惯。故填eating。 【62题详解】 根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，是指没有太多的时间时，可以吃一片面包和喝一些果汁。故填time。 【63题详解】 根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，是指不要吃含太多脂肪的食物。故填fat。 【64题详解】 根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，选择新鲜水果等零食。故填fruit。 【65题详解】 根据“If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，锻炼后要多喝水。故填water。 （F） Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in jumping rope. It’s easy to learn. You can jump alone or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height (身高). When you start to jump, you should swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Jump rope is not only great fun, but also great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and jump rope does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can keep jumping. In jump rope, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) your feet. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What do you need if you jump alone? ________________________ 67. What should we do when we start to jump? ________________________ 68. Is jump rope a kind of great exercise? ________________________ 69. Why do students NOT have enough time to do sports? ________________________ 70. When can the students jump rope in the writer’s school? ________________________ 【答案】66. A short rope just long enough for your height. 67. Swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 68. Yes, it is. 69. Because they usually spend a lot of time on their studies. 70. In PE classes or after class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳绳这项运动的优点以及在学校中的普及情况。 【66题详解】 根据“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.”可知，独自跳绳需要一根适合自己身高的短绳。故填A short rope just long enough for your height. 【67题详解】 根据“When you start to jump, you should swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，开始跳绳时应缓慢且足够高地摇动绳子。故填Swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 【68题详解】 根据“Jump rope is not only great fun, but also great exercise.”可知，跳绳是一种很好的运动。故填Yes, it is. 【69题详解】 根据“Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports.”可知，学生没有足够时间运动是因为他们把大量时间花在学习上。故填Because they usually spend a lot of time on their studies. 【70题详解】 根据“In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class.”可知，学生在体育课或课后可以跳绳。故填In PE classes or after class. 四、写作（15分） XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 为响应国家“体重管理年”活动，学校准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life” 的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠。 希望 ……（至少一点） 要求：1.文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 2.内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整，文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates. Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates. Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food like vegetables and fish, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. Taking exercise is very important. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.        That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题，明确指出学生要关注自身健康，引出如何过上健康快乐生活的话题； 第二步，从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持身体健康的方法，给出具体可行的建议； 第三步，表达期望，希望大家拥有健康身心，过上健康快乐生活，结尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on关注 ②proper适当的 ③meanwhile同时 [高分句型] Not only do we need to eat healthy food like vegetables and fish, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. (not only…but also…引导的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校调研系列卷·七年下期中测试 英语（人教版） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. It’s windy. B. I’d like to swim. C. It’s short. 2. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he does. 3. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, please. 4. A. That’s too bad. B. Antarctica. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. At weekends. B. Next to the table. C. To keep fit. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Lisa’s teacher. B. Lisa’s classmate. C. Lisa’s cousin. 12. A. He often does some exercise. B. He often reads a book. C. He often watches TV. 13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 15. A. At school. B. At a bus stop. C. At a restaurant. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What’s Jane doing right now? A. Washing dishes. B. Playing badminton. C. Watering flowers. 17. When will they meet? A. At a quarter to ten. B. At half past nine. C. At nine o’clock. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 19. What kind of sports is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 20. How often does Jack go swimming? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. What does the girl think of her parents? A. They are careless. B. They are awful. C. They are strict. 22. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. She plays computer games. B. She watches TV. C. She does housework. 23. What can the girl buy? A. Some clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 24. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Doing homework with her classmates. B. Doing housework with her parents. C. Doing schoolwork by herself. 25. Who writes the letter? A. Mr Hunt. B. Mary. C. Linda. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Steven A. playing the guitar 27. Diana B. playing the drums 28. Jenny C. playing the violin 29. David D. playing the piano 30. Mary E. singing 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. The blue Ping-pong bat is ________ and the red one is ________. A. hers；my B. hers；mine C. her；mine 2. Bad eating habits can ________ health problems. A. serve B. cause C. carry 3. Jack makes great ________ in doing sit-ups after much practice. A. prepare B. progress C. produce 4. Linda often watches TV in the evening, but now she ________ a storybook. A. read B. reads C. is reading 5. —Hello. May I speak to John please? —________ A. It’s me. Who are you? B. I am John. Who is that? C. Yes, speaking. Ⅷ. （5分） 从下列选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Morning, Jill. Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, sure. A: Do you have healthy habits? B: ___6___ Every day I get up early and go to bed early. A: What time do you usually get up? B: ___7___ A: Do you eat healthy food every day? B: Yes. ___8___ A: And how often do you play sports? B: ___9___ A: Well, what time do you go to bed in the evening? B: ___10___ A: Oh, your habits are really good. A I usually walk to school. B. I play baseball with my brother every day. C. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. D. Yes, I do. E. I go to bed at nine o’clock. F. I usually get up at six o’clock. A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. ________________11________________? B: It’s snowing in my city, but the radio says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. A: ________________12________________? B: Yes, it often snows in winter. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must be careful to drive. ________________13________________? B: It’s from -4℃ to 5℃ today. It’s a little cold. A: How is the weather in spring in your city? ________________14________________? B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring. A: Which season do you like best? B: ________________15________________. Because I enjoy going skiing. A: I like spring better because it’s warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow. X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of ___16___, like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her ___17___. On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with ___18___ animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary ___19___ the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ___20___ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her ___21___ a little dog. Mary always gives some ___22___ to it. Bananas are its favourites. Sometimes it ___23___ her into a wood. There Mary sits on the ground and ___24___ a book. The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ___25___. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 16. A. fruits B. trees C. animals 17. A. sad B. happy C. sorry 18. A. other B. another C. others 19. A. speaks B. tells C. says 20. A. afraid B. interesting C. friendly 21. A. like B. on C. for 22. A. time B. money C. food 23. A. helps B. wants C. follows 24. A. reads B. buys C. sees 25 A. funny B. right C. cute XI. （10分） 从下列选项中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A life B. teaching C. either D. listens E. want F. us G. it H. classes I. noisy J. forty K. to L. and Look! That is our school. It is very nice. There are many trees and flowers in our school garden. Our school is not big. There are fifteen ___26___ in our school. There are about fifty students in every class. We have ___27___ teachers and we have one headmaster (校长). The headmaster is Liu Ming. In class, every student ___28___ to our teachers carefully. We study hard. After class, we ___29___ play ball games or talk and laugh. Sometimes, our teachers will say, “Don’t be so ___30___.” They are strict with ___31___. But we ___32___ to say to them, “Thank you a lot for ___33___ us.” Our school ___34___ is really interesting. We like our school, our headmaster, our teachers ____35____ our classes. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Yenthan In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy. Linevn There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What’s Yenthan’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A. two B. three C. four D. five 38. What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 39. Linevn likes windy weather when ________. A. going shopping B. flying kites C. going out D. playing cards 40. What’s the passage probably about? A. The weather. B. Countries. C. Cities. D. Schools. （B） My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have so many rules in your school? What can I do? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does Molly think of the rules in her life? A. Great. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Good. 42. How long can Molly play computer games at home? A. For half an hour. B. For over half an hour. C. For more than half an hour. D. For two hours. 43. What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:25 a.m. D. At 7:45 a.m. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Molly likes the family rules. B. Molly never follows the school rules. C. Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her. D. Molly likes to follow the rules. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Rules at Molly’s School B. Rules at Molly’s Life C. Rules in Molly’s Home D. Rules for Molly’s Family （C） Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday. Mary’s family are all at home. Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle. Her grandmother is talking on the phone with her aunt. They are talking about shopping. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is cleaning the room. Her cousin, Larry, is using the computer and playing games. Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben. What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room. But tomorrow they want to have a birthday party. Why? Because it’s Larry’s birthday. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Mary’s birthday is on May 23rd. 47. Mary’s father is playing chess with her uncle. 48. Mary’s mother is talking with her grandmother. 49. Nancy is reading a book. 50. Mary is helping her mother clean the room. （D） Is it cold in December? Yes, it’s cold in my hometown. ___51___ I live in the USA. In December, it’s winter here. As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season.___52___ I love going out to play with the snow. When I get tired, a cup of hot milk can always warm me up. ___53___ You know what? The weather there in December is hot and sunny! My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.___54___ The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world.___55___ Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me in July, so he can have two summers in a year. 根据语篇内容，从下面的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He can eat ice cream too. B. But it is not in some places. C. My cousin lives in Australia. D. I often wear warm clothes and shoes. E. When it’s winter in the USA, it’s summer in Australia. F. My father lives in China. （E） Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. ____56____ A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. ____57____ We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. ____58____ Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. ____59____ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____60____ Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Drink enough water. C. Choose fast food wisely (明智地). D. Eat healthy snacks. E. Talk with family. F. Eat food with rich in calcium. (b)根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 5 ways to have a good ____61____ habit Have a piece of bread and some juice for breakfast when you don’t have much ____62____. Don’t eat food with too much ____63____ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Choose snacks like fresh ____64____. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more ____65____ after regular exercise. （F） Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in jumping rope. It’s easy to learn. You can jump alone or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height (身高). When you start to jump, you should swing the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Jump rope is not only great fun, but also great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and jump rope does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can keep jumping. In jump rope, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) your feet. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What do you need if you jump alone? ________________________ 67. What should we do when we start to jump? ________________________ 68. Is jump rope a kind of great exercise? ________________________ 69. Why do students NOT have enough time to do sports? ________________________ 70. When can the students jump rope in the writer’s school? ________________________ 四、写作（15分） XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 为响应国家“体重管理年”活动，学校准备组织一个关于“健康”主题演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life” 的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠。 希望 ……（至少一点） 要求：1.文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； 2.内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整，文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates. Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$