Unit 1-6 核心短语背记 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

仁爱科普版八上Unit 1-6核心短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 show ... around 领……参观 The guide showed us around the science museum during our school trip.（学校旅行时，导游领我们参观了科技馆。）（中考旅游话题） 2 get sick 生病；患病 She got sick after playing in the rain without an umbrella.（她没打伞在雨中玩，之后生病了。）（中考健康话题） 3 thanks to 幸亏；由于 Thanks to his help, I finished the group project on time.（幸亏他的帮助，我按时完成了小组作业。）（中考学习话题） 4 care about 关注；关心 Teachers always care about students' study and mental health.（老师总是关注学生的学习和心理健康。）（中考师生话题） 5 in one's mind 在某人的心中 The memory of my first day at school is still clear in my mind.（我第一天上学的记忆在我心中依然清晰。）（中考校园话题） 6 be on fire 着火；失火 The firefighters rushed to the building that was on fire.（消防员冲向了那栋着火的大楼。）（中考安全话题） 7 put out 扑灭，熄灭；扔掉；出版 We used a fire extinguisher to put out the small fire in the kitchen.（我们用灭火器扑灭了厨房里的小火。）（中考安全话题） 8 pay off 成功，奏效；付清 His months of practice paid off—he won the piano competition.（他几个月的练习奏效了，他赢得了钢琴比赛。）（中考兴趣话题） 9 as long as 只要 You can borrow this book as long as you return it before next Friday.（只要你下周五前还书，就可以借这本。）（中考校园话题） 10 according to 根据；依照 According to the school calendar, our final exam will start next month.（根据校历，我们的期末考试将于下个月开始。）（中考校园话题） 11 be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 He became interested in astronomy after watching a documentary about stars.（看了关于星星的纪录片后，他对天文学产生了兴趣。）（中考科学话题） 12 at the age of ... 在……岁时 She started learning to play the violin at the age of seven.（她7岁时开始学习拉小提琴。）（中考兴趣话题） 13 be curious about 对……感到好奇 Little Tom is always curious about how small animals live.（小汤姆总是对小动物如何生活感到好奇。）（中考自然话题） 14 of course 当然 —Can you help me carry these books? —Of course, I can.（“你能帮我搬这些书吗？”“当然可以。”）（中考人际话题） 15 take it easy 别急；沉住气 Take it easy—you still have 20 minutes to finish the exam.（别急，你还有20分钟完成考试。）（中考学习话题） 16 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My mom encouraged me to join the school English club.（妈妈鼓励我加入学校英语俱乐部。）（中考校园话题） 17 dream about 梦想 She dreams about becoming a nurse to help sick people.（她梦想成为一名护士，帮助生病的人。）（中考职业话题） 18 in order to 为了……（表目的） He gets up early every morning in order to read English aloud.（他每天早上早起，为了大声读英语。）（中考学习话题） 19 buy sb. sth. (buy sth. for sb.) 给某人买某物 Dad bought me a new basketball for my birthday.（爸爸给我买了一个新篮球作为生日礼物。）（中考家庭话题） 20 from ... to ... 从……到……（表时间/地点） Our class time is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays.（工作日我们的上课时间从早上8点到下午4点半。）（中考校园话题） 21 check in （酒店/机场等）登记；报到 We need to check in at the hotel before 6 p.m. today.（我们需要今天下午6点前在酒店办理入住。）（中考旅游话题） 22 check out （酒店）退房；（图书馆）借出 She checked out two storybooks from the school library yesterday.（她昨天从学校图书馆借了两本故事书。）（中考校园话题） 23 no problem 没问题（回应请求/表顺利） —Will you help me print this document? —No problem.（“你能帮我打印这份文件吗？”“没问题。”）（中考生活话题） 24 have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观要求） We have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.（我们周一到周五不得不穿校服。）（中考校园话题） 25 belong to 属于（无被动语态） This red schoolbag belongs to Lucy—her name is on it.（这个红色书包属于露西，上面有她的名字。）（中考校园话题） 26 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 The library allows students to read newspapers in the reading room.（图书馆允许学生在阅览室看报纸。）（中考校园话题） 27 by oneself 独自一人（无人陪伴/帮助） The little girl finished her homework by herself.（这个小女孩独自一人完成了作业。）（中考学习话题） 28 in his twenties 在他二十多岁时（in one's + 整十复数） His uncle traveled to many countries in his twenties.（他叔叔在二十多岁时去了很多国家旅行。）（中考生活话题） 29 daily life 日常生活 Doing morning exercises is part of my daily life.（做早操是我日常生活的一部分。）（中考健康话题） 30 a line of 一排；一系列 There is a line of trees along both sides of the street.（沿街两侧有一排树。）（中考自然话题） 31 shout out 大叫，突然呼喊 The audience shouted out “Great!” when the singer finished singing.（歌手唱完后，观众大喊“太棒了！”）（中考文化话题） 32 go well 进展顺利 The class meeting went well—everyone shared their ideas actively.（班会进展顺利，每个人都积极分享想法。）（中考校园话题） 33 cut out 裁剪 She cut out a heart-shaped paper to decorate her notebook.（她裁剪了一张心形的纸装饰笔记本。）（中考校园话题） 34 upside down 颠倒；倒转 He put the bowl upside down on the table to let it dry.（他把碗倒放在桌子上晾干。）（中考生活话题） 35 a symbol of ……的象征 The national flag is a symbol of a country's independence.（国旗是一个国家独立的象征。）（中考文化话题） 36 fall in love with 爱上（人/事物） She fell in love with this small town when she visited it last year.（去年参观这个小镇时，她就爱上了它。）（中考旅游话题） 37 a different type of 一种不同类型的 This shop sells a different type of toys for young children.（这家店卖不同类型的幼儿玩具。）（中考生活话题） 38 be popular among 在……中受欢迎 This cartoon is popular among primary school students.（这部动画片在小学生中很受欢迎。）（中考文化话题） 39 a part of ……的一部分 Extracurricular activities are a part of school life.（课外活动是校园生活的一部分。）（中考校园话题） 40 take one's temperature 量体温 Mom took my temperature and found I had a low fever.（妈妈给我量了体温，发现我有点低烧。）（中考健康话题） 41 lose one's voice 失声；嗓子哑 He lost his voice because he talked too much in the debate.（他在辩论中说话太多，嗓子哑了。）（中考校园话题） 42 stay up late 熬夜 Don't stay up late playing games—it's bad for your eyes.（别熬夜打游戏，对眼睛不好。）（中考健康话题） 43 have a fever 发烧 She had a fever and stayed at home to rest.（她发烧了，待在家里休息。）（中考健康话题） 44 stay/keep away from 远离…… We should stay away from strangers on the street.（我们应该远离街上的陌生人。）（中考安全话题） 45 not ... at all 一点也不；根本不 He does not like spicy food at all.（他一点也不喜欢吃辣的食物。）（中考生活话题） 46 take some pills 服药 The doctor told her to take some pills three times a day.（医生让她一天吃三次药。）（中考健康话题） 47 for one thing 一来，一方面 I don't want to go hiking—for one thing, I'm tired; for another, it's going to rain.（我不想去徒步，一来我累了，二来要下雨了。）（中考生活话题） 48 for another 另一方面 I like reading—for one thing, it opens my mind; for another, it helps me relax.（我喜欢读书，一来开拓思维，二来帮助放松。）（中考学习话题） 49 a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 Reading English newspapers is a good way to improve your reading skills.（读英语报纸是提高阅读能力的好方法。）（中考学习话题） 50 do some exercise 做运动 We should do some exercise every day to keep fit.（我们应该每天做运动保持健康。）（中考健康话题） 51 right away 立刻；马上 You should go to see a doctor right away if you feel unwell.（如果你感觉不舒服，应该立刻去看医生。）（中考健康话题） 52 keep a diary 写日记 She keeps a diary every night to record her daily life.（她每天晚上写日记，记录日常生活。）（中考生活话题） 53 in one's opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, doing homework with friends is more efficient.（在我看来，和朋友一起做作业效率更高。）（中考学习话题） 54 in a good mood 心情愉快 She was in a good mood because she got a good grade in the exam.（她因为考试取得好成绩而心情愉快。）（中考学习话题） 55 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 We should communicate with our parents more often.（我们应该更经常和父母交流。）（中考家庭话题） 56 make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 Make sure to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.（离开教室前，确保把灯关掉。）（中考校园话题） 57 come across 偶然发现/遇见 I came across an old photo album when I cleaned my room.（我打扫房间时，偶然发现了一本旧相册。）（中考生活话题） 58 live a happy life 过幸福的生活 Everyone wants to live a happy life with their family.（每个人都想和家人过幸福的生活。）（中考情感话题） 59 get through 度过（难关）；通过 She got through the difficult exam with hard work.（她通过努力学习，通过了那场难考的试。）（中考学习话题） 60 by chance 偶然；巧合 I met my old friend by chance on the street yesterday.（昨天我在街上偶然遇见了老朋友。）（中考人际话题） 61 be bad for 对……有害 Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.（吃太多糖对牙齿有害。）（中考健康话题） 62 what's worse 更糟糕的是 He forgot his homework, and what's worse, he left his textbook at home.（他忘了带作业，更糟糕的是，他还把课本落在家里了。）（中考校园话题） 63 get rid of 摆脱 She tried to get rid of her bad habit of being late.（她努力摆脱迟到的坏习惯。）（中考成长话题） 64 lose weight 减肥 She exercises every morning to lose weight.（她每天早上锻炼减肥。）（中考健康话题） 65 on the other hand 另一方面 This book is expensive; on the other hand, it's very useful.（这本书很贵，另一方面，它很有用。）（中考学习话题） 66 focus on 专注于 You should focus on your homework instead of playing with your phone.（你应该专注于作业，而不是玩手机。）（中考学习话题） 67 take up 开始从事；占用（时间/空间） He took up painting as a hobby last year.（他去年开始把画画当作爱好。）（中考兴趣话题） 68 stay/keep fit 保持健康 Playing basketball every weekend helps him stay fit.（每周打篮球帮助他保持健康。）（中考健康话题） 69 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 I regret eating too much ice cream—it made my stomach hurt.（我后悔吃了太多冰激凌，这让我胃痛。）（中考健康话题） 70 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 She took a deep breath before giving her speech.（发表演讲前，她深吸了一口气。）（中考校园话题） 71 have the flu 患流感 He had the flu and missed three days of school.（他得了流感，缺了三天课。）（中考健康话题） 72 have a try 尝试一下 —Can you solve this math problem? —I'll have a try.（“你能解这道数学题吗？”“我试试。”）（中考学习话题） 73 give a speech 发表演讲 She gave a speech about environmental protection at the school meeting.（她在学校大会上发表了关于环境保护的演讲。）（中考校园话题） 74 come to sb. 找某人（求助/拜访） She came to her teacher for help with her English.（她找老师帮忙辅导英语。）（中考师生话题） 75 keep in touch with 跟……保持联系 We keep in touch with each other by sending messages.（我们通过发信息保持联系。）（中考人际话题） 76 get along with 和……相处 She gets along with her deskmate very well.（她和同桌相处得很好。）（中考人际话题） 77 take place 发生；进行 The school sports meeting will take place next Friday.（学校运动会将于下周五举行。）（中考校园话题） 78 deal with 处理，解决；对付 He learned to deal with difficult problems by himself.（他学会了独自处理难题。）（中考成长话题） 79 and so on 等等 She likes fruits like apples, bananas, oranges and so on.（她喜欢水果，比如苹果、香蕉、橙子等等。）（中考生活话题） 80 compare ... with ... 把……与……相比 Teachers often compare our exam results with those of last term.（老师经常把我们的考试成绩和上学期的作比较。）（中考学习话题） 81 sign up for 报名参加 He signed up for the school's football team.（他报名参加了学校足球队。）（中考校园话题） 82 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 The doctor advised him to drink more water and rest.（医生建议他多喝水、多休息。）（中考健康话题） 83 in public 公开地；在公共场合 It's impolite to talk loudly in public.（在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。）（中考礼仪话题） 84 argue with sb. 与某人争论 Don't argue with your parents—try to talk to them calmly.（别和父母争论，试着冷静和他们沟通。）（中考家庭话题） 85 little by little 渐渐；逐渐地 His English improved little by little with daily practice.（通过每天练习，他的英语渐渐进步了。）（中考学习话题） 86 be busy with 忙于…… She is busy with her homework now—don't disturb her.（她现在忙于做作业，别打扰她。）（中考学习话题） 87 at a loss 困惑；不知所措 He was at a loss when he couldn't solve the math problem.（他解不出这道数学题时，感到不知所措。）（中考学习话题） 88 be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料） This table is made of wood.（这张桌子是木头做的。）（中考生活话题） 89 be rich in 富含；充满 Oranges are rich in vitamin C.（橙子富含维生素C。）（中考健康话题） 90 be known for 因……而众所周知 Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.（杭州因西湖而众所周知。）（中考旅游话题） 91 make better use of 更好地利用 We should make better use of our spare time to read.（我们应该更好地利用空闲时间读书。）（中考学习话题） 92 feel free 随意；别拘束 Feel free to ask me if you have any questions.（如果你有任何问题，随时问我。）（中考师生话题） 93 leave sb. any message 给某人留言 She left me a message telling me to meet her at the gate.（她给我留言，让我在门口等她。）（中考人际话题） 94 be helpful for 对……有帮助 Doing more reading is helpful for improving your writing.（多读书对提高写作有帮助。）（中考学习话题） 95 warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事 Mom warned me not to swim in the river alone.（妈妈告诫我不要独自在河里游泳。）（中考安全话题） 96 be short of 缺乏…… Our class is short of two basketballs—can we borrow some?（我们班缺两个篮球，能借一些吗？）（中考校园话题） 97 look forward to 盼望（后接名词/doing） We are looking forward to the summer vacation.（我们盼望着暑假的到来。）（中考校园话题） 98 in shapes of 呈……的形状 The cookies are made in shapes of stars and moons.（这些饼干被做成星星和月亮的形状。）（中考生活话题） 99 millions of 数百万的（表概数） Millions of stars shine brightly in the night sky.（夜空中数百万颗星星闪闪发光。）（中考科学话题） 100 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 She prefers to stay at home and read on weekends.（她周末更喜欢待在家里读书。）（中考生活话题） 101 be popular with 受……欢迎 This teacher is popular with all her students.（这位老师受所有学生的欢迎。）（中考师生话题） 102 go around 绕行；走遍；传播 The news about the new park went around our neighborhood quickly.（关于新公园的消息在我们小区里很快传开了。）（中考生活话题） 103 send ... into ... 把……送/派遣到…… China sent a spaceship into space last year.（中国去年把一艘宇宙飞船送入了太空。）（中考科学话题） 104 move around 绕着……转；四处移动 The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。）（中考科学话题） 105 at least 至少 You should read at least 30 pages of this book every day.（你每天至少要读这本书的30页。）（中考学习话题） 106 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……（表否定并列） Neither my brother nor I like playing video games.（我和弟弟都不喜欢玩电子游戏。）（中考生活话题） 107 as well as 除……之外；也 She can speak English as well as Chinese.（她会说英语，也会说中文。）（中考学习话题） 108 be similar to 与……相似 Her new schoolbag is similar to mine.（她的新书包和我的相似。）（中考生活话题） 109 at a distance of 在……的距离 The supermarket is at a distance of 2 kilometers from our school.（超市离我们学校有2公里远。）（中考生活话题） 110 be alive with 充满着……（生命/活动） The forest is alive with birds and small animals.（这片森林里充满了鸟儿和小动物。）（中考自然话题） 111 make up 组成；化妆；编造 Students make up 80% of the library's visitors.（学生占图书馆访客的80%。）（中考校园话题） 112 play an important role in 在……起重要作用 Trees play an important role in protecting the environment.（树木在保护环境中起重要作用。）（中考环保话题） 113 be related to 与……有关 This story is related to his childhood experiences.（这个故事和他的童年经历有关。）（中考情感话题） 114 have something in common 有共同之处 My best friend and I have something in common—we both like hiking.（我和最好的朋友有共同之处，我们都喜欢徒步。）（中考人际话题） 115 run away 逃跑；跑开 The little dog ran away when it saw a big cat.（小狗看到一只大猫就跑开了。）（中考生活话题） 116 so ... that ... 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句） He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf.（他个子这么高，能碰到顶层书架。）（中考生活话题） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$