精品解析：河南省郑州市第三十七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

郑州市第三十七中学七年级英语学科素养测试题 总分: 100 分 时间: 90 分钟 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the man want to see? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 2. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 3. What would Tony like in his noodles? A. Beef. B. An egg. C. Chicken. 4. How long does Amy practise volleyball every day? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. 5. How often does the girl eat fast food? A. Almost every day. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 6. What does Jim have to do every morning? A. Listen to English songs. B. Play basketball. C. Read English. 7. How many rules are mentioned（被提到）? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 8. What kind of drink would the man like? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Green tea. 9. What's the man's phone number? A. 972-4436. B. 792-4436. C. 972-4346. 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。 10. What does Jason's father do every day? A. Rides a bike. B. Plays basketball. C. Does the housework. 11. How often does Jason's mother play tennis? A. Almost every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How many people are there in Jason's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。 13. When do they go to the zoo? A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 14. Who likes tigers? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Sam. 15 How will they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词。每空先填一词。短文读两遍。 Molly She has a small dog. His 16 is Kimi. Kimi is black and 17 Kimi likes milk and vegetables. Mona She has a big 18 Mimi is 19 years old. Mona is in the story telling 20 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Swimming. B. Sleeping. C. Singing. D. Eating. 2. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples. B. Fish. C. Ants. D. Pork. 3. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In the State of Qatar. 4. Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C. ①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 5. What can we know from the text? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 6. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 7. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog. C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book. 9. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina is a tidy girl. C Every summer, we enjoy eating watermelons. But do you know any interesting facts about the fruit? Here are some! In old times, Shennong found a fruit. It was sweet and juicy (多汁的), so he named it Xigua. Xi in Chinese means watery. The word “watermelon” first appeared in English dictionaries in 1615. Tomoyuki Ono from Japan made square (正方形) watermelons in 1978. They were very expensive. Now people can buy watermelons in the shape (形状) of heart. Chinese people love watermelons a lot, and they are the largest consumers (消费者) of watermelons. Every year, they eat about 16 billion watermelons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Shennong name the fruit Xigua? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it was sweet and watery. C. Because people liked it very much. D. Because it was in the shape of square. 12. When did people first find the word “watermelon” in English dictionaries? A. In 1615. B. In 1651. C. In 1978. D. In 1987. 13 Where does the maker of square watermelons come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. England. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A How people found watermelons. B. Some fun facts about watermelons. C. How expensive watermelons are. D. Ways to grow watermelons. D Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can take some exercise and have a good time here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. *No smoking. *No food or drinks. *No glassware. *No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 阅读以上表格，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 16. People can have a good time in the swimming pool. 17. People should take a shower before getting into the swimming pool. 18. Children can’t play with their friends in Children’s Play Area. 19. There are two same rules in Children’s Play Area and the swimming pool. 20. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear socks. 三、完形填空。（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） Li Ling is a middle school student. Some students in her class share their ___21___ in the class group chat (群聊). Class 2, Grade 7 Li Ling: My name is Li Ling. I am twelve years old. ___22___ to meet you. I like music so much. I have a violin (小提琴) and a ___23___ at home. I’m very happy to be in the ___24___ class as all of you. Li Hua: I’m Li Hua. I am thirteen years old. I have many ___25___ like playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis. And ___26___ is my favourite. I often play tennis ___27___ my friends after school. My home is next to our school, so I go to school on foot. Alice: Hi, my dear new ___28___. I am Alice. Someone ___29___ our class group on the Internet. Then (然后) I join it. I am good at telling stories. I can tell stories in Chinese and I can ___30___ tell them in English. So I want to tell English stories to you at the welcome party. 21. A. work B. information C. ideas D. pictures 22. A. Nice B. Sad C. Afraid D. Worried 23. A. game B. ball C. guitar D. box 24. A. cheap B. expensive C. different D. same 25. A. colours B. clothes C. hobbies D. books 26. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. badminton 27. A. with B. on C. about D. to 28. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters D. cousins 29. A. spells B. picks C. posts D. draws 30. A. just B. not C. then D. even 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。） 根据对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意: 有一个多余选项。 A: Excuse me, would you please bring me a menu? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Thank you. Well, I’ll order a hot tofu dish. B: OK. Then what vegetables would you like? A: ____32____ B: OK. What about drinks? Our watermelon juice is delicious. A: ____33____ I’d like something warm. Can I order soup? B: Sure. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? A: ____34____ And a bowl of rice, please. B: OK. Wait a minute, please. A: ____35____ B: They are 58 yuan in total. A. How much are they? B. No, thanks. C. Fish soup. D. Here you are. E. Sorry, you can’t. F. I’d like a cabbage salad. 五、词语运用（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 36. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very ________ (play) and clever. 37. Alice is ________ (happy) because there are too many rules in her life! 38. My favorite way of ________ (keep) fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 39. After school, I can’t watch TV, but only after I finish ________ (I) homework. 40. In the library, we mustn’t ________ (make) noise. 六、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节: 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paintings colourful but live delicious passengers rushing in enjoying others What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work, ___41___ others are not in a hurry! They are ___42___ the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and ___43___ boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating ___44___ food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard ___45___ their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as ___46___ and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people ___47___ side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are ___48___ into the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ___49___. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park, and ____50____ are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have ___51___ on time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds ___52___ vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks ___53___ they taste so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They ___54___ bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better ___55___ drink before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink more water. 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你想参加比赛，请结合以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给学校公众号投稿。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和班级等信息； 3）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郑州市第三十七中学七年级英语学科素养测试题 总分: 100 分 时间: 90 分钟 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the man want to see? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 2. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 3. What would Tony like in his noodles? A. Beef. B. An egg. C. Chicken. 4. How long does Amy practise volleyball every day? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. 5. How often does the girl eat fast food? A. Almost every day. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 6 What does Jim have to do every morning? A. Listen to English songs. B. Play basketball. C. Read English. 7. How many rules are mentioned（被提到）? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 8. What kind of drink would the man like? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Green tea. 9. What's the man's phone number? A. 972-4436. B. 792-4436. C. 972-4346. 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。 10. What does Jason's father do every day? A. Rides a bike. B. Plays basketball. C. Does the housework. 11. How often does Jason's mother play tennis? A. Almost every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How many people are there in Jason's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。 13. When do they go to the zoo? A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 14. Who likes tigers? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Sam. 15. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词。每空先填一词。短文读两遍。 Molly She has a small dog. His 16 is Kimi. Kimi is black and 17 Kimi likes milk and vegetables. Mona She has a big 18 Mimi is 19 years old. Mona is in the story telling 20 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Swimming. B. Sleeping. C. Singing. D. Eating. 2. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Apples. B. Fish. C. Ants. D. Pork. 3. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In Australia. D. In the State of Qatar. 4. Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara ② Suhail ③ Harry ④ Arnold a shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C. ①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 5. What can we know from the text? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物，介绍它们的生活习性、喜好、居住地点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara....Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天大部分时间都睡觉。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Suhail....I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果，苹果属于水果，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold....I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara...Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m Suhail...I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m Harry...I’m also scary.”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“ I’m Arnold...I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head…I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry的头很大，也善于游泳。故选C。 B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 6. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 7. Which is the right order? ①Tina goes to put away her school things. ②Tina watches TV. ③Tina finishes her homework. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog. C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book. 9. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tina is a tidy girl. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Tina不爱收拾导致数学书被狗叼走的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon,”可知，当天是星期日。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”以及“Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, ‘I’ll do it later.’”可知，事件顺序为：③Tina完成作业 → ②看电视 → ①收拾物品。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it”可知，前文提到了Tina在寻找她的数学书，因此划线词“it”指代“maths book”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After five minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，Mrs Black和Tina一起寻找五分钟后找到了书，因此时间为五分钟。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，结尾提到Tina感到抱歉并意识到收拾东西的重要性，由此可推断她之后会学会整理物品。故选B。 C Every summer, we enjoy eating watermelons. But do you know any interesting facts about the fruit? Here are some! In old times, Shennong found a fruit. It was sweet and juicy (多汁的), so he named it Xigua. Xi in Chinese means watery. The word “watermelon” first appeared in English dictionaries in 1615. Tomoyuki Ono from Japan made square (正方形的) watermelons in 1978. They were very expensive. Now people can buy watermelons in the shape (形状) of heart. Chinese people love watermelons a lot, and they are the largest consumers (消费者) of watermelons. Every year, they eat about 16 billion watermelons. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Shennong name the fruit Xigua? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it was sweet and watery. C. Because people liked it very much. D. Because it was in the shape of square. 12. When did people first find the word “watermelon” in English dictionaries? A. In 1615. B. In 1651. C. In 1978. D. In 1987. 13. Where does the maker of square watermelons come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. England. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How people found watermelons. B. Some fun facts about watermelons. C. How expensive watermelons are. D. Ways to grow watermelons. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些关于西瓜的有趣事实。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In old times, Shennong found a fruit. It was sweet and juicy (多汁的), so he named it Xigua. Xi in Chinese means watery.”可知，神农发现这种水果又甜又多汁，所以命名为西瓜，“西”在中文中意味着“多水的”。因此，他命名为西瓜是因为它又甜又多汁。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word ‘watermelon’ first appeared in English dictionaries in 1615.”可知，“watermelon”这个词首次出现在英语词典中是在1615年。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomoyuki Ono from Japan made square (正方形的) watermelons in 1978.”可知，方形西瓜的制造者来自日本。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了要介绍一些关于西瓜的有趣事实，接下来分别从西瓜的命名、英文单词的出现、形状的创新以及中国对西瓜的消费量等方面进行详细阐述，文章结构为总分的结构，对应选项C①/②③④⑤。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But do you know any interesting facts about the fruit? Here are some!”以及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于西瓜的有趣事实。故选B。 D Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can take some exercise and have a good time here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. *No smoking. *No food or drinks. *No glassware. *No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 阅读以上表格，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 16. People can have a good time in the swimming pool. 17. People should take a shower before getting into the swimming pool. 18. Children can’t play with their friends in Children’s Play Area. 19. There are two same rules in Children’s Play Area and the swimming pool. 20. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear socks. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式分别介绍了游泳池和儿童游戏区的使用规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can take some exercise and have a good time here.”可知，可以在游泳池里玩得很开心，句子表述正确。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前需淋浴。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can play in the area with their friends after school.”可知，孩子们可以和朋友们在此玩耍。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the pool.”，“No smoking.”和“No glassware.”可知，有三条相同规则。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游戏区，孩子们要一直穿袜子。故选A。 三、完形填空。（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） Li Ling is a middle school student. Some students in her class share their ___21___ in the class group chat (群聊). Class 2, Grade 7 Li Ling: My name is Li Ling. I am twelve years old. ___22___ to meet you. I like music so much. I have a violin (小提琴) and a ___23___ at home. I’m very happy to be in the ___24___ class as all of you. Li Hua: I’m Li Hua. I am thirteen years old. I have many ___25___ like playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis. And ___26___ is my favourite. I often play tennis ___27___ my friends after school. My home is next to our school, so I go to school on foot. Alice: Hi, my dear new ___28___. I am Alice. Someone ___29___ our class group on the Internet. Then (然后) I join it. I am good at telling stories. I can tell stories in Chinese and I can ___30___ tell them in English. So I want to tell English stories to you at the welcome party. 21. A. work B. information C. ideas D. pictures 22. A. Nice B. Sad C. Afraid D. Worried 23. A. game B. ball C. guitar D. box 24. A. cheap B. expensive C. different D. same 25. A. colours B. clothes C. hobbies D. books 26. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. badminton 27. A. with B. on C. about D. to 28. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters D. cousins 29. A. spells B. picks C. posts D. draws 30. A. just B. not C. then D. even 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的基本信息。 . 【21题详解】 句意：她的班级里的一些学生在群聊里面分享他们的故事。 work工作；information信息；ideas主意；pictures图片。根据第一段第一行“students in her class share their...in the class group chat”可知，此处指分享他们的信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你。 Nice美好的；Sad悲伤的；Afraid害怕的；Worried担心的。根据第一段第二行“...to meet you”可知，此处指很高兴见到你。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我家里有一把小提琴和一把吉他。 game游戏；ball球；guitar吉他；box箱子。根据“I like music so much. I have a violin”可知，喜欢音乐，是有吉他。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我很开心和你们在同一个班级。 cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；different不同的；same相同的。根据第一段第四行“as all of you”可知，此处指在相同的班级。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好比如打乒乓球、篮球很桌球。 colours颜色；clothes衣服；hobbies爱好；books书本。根据第二段第一行“like playing ping-pong, basketball and tennis”可知，此处指有很多爱好。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：网球是我的最爱。 tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；badminton羽毛球。根据“I often play tennis...”可知，最喜欢网球。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我经常放学后和我的朋友打网球。 with和；on在……上面；about关于；to给。根据“I often play tennis...my friends”可知，是和朋友打网球。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：嗨，我亲爱的朋友们。 brothers兄弟；friends朋友；sisters姐妹；cousins堂兄弟。根据“...our class group on the Internet.”可知，是指朋友们。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：某个人把我们的群聊放在网上。 spells拼写；picks捡起；posts放；draws画。根据“...on the Internet”可知，是放在网络上。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我可以用汉语讲故事并且我甚至可以用英语讲故事。 just仅仅；not不是；then然后；even甚至。根据“I can tell stories in Chinese...in English”可知，表示递进关系，用even。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。） 根据对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意: 有一个多余选项。 A: Excuse me, would you please bring me a menu? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Thank you. Well, I’ll order a hot tofu dish. B: OK. Then what vegetables would you like? A: ____32____ B: OK. What about drinks? Our watermelon juice is delicious. A: ____33____ I’d like something warm. Can I order soup? B: Sure. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? A: ____34____ And a bowl of rice, please. B: OK. Wait a minute, please. A: ____35____ B: They are 58 yuan in total. A. How much are they? B. No, thanks. C. Fish soup. D. Here you are. E. Sorry, you can’t. F. I’d like a cabbage salad. 【答案】31 D 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段顾客在餐厅点餐的对话，内容包括索要菜单、选择菜品（豆腐、蔬菜沙拉、汤和米饭）并最终询问总价。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Excuse me, would you please bring me a menu?”和“Yes.”，结合选项可知，B应递过菜单并说“给你”，Here you are，意为“给你。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Then what vegetables would you like?”可知，A应选择一种蔬菜。F选项“我想要一份卷心菜沙拉。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前文“OK. What about drinks? Our watermelon juice is delicious.”和后文“I’d like something warm.”可知，B推荐西瓜汁，但A想要热饮，所以礼貌拒绝。B选项“不用了，谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?”可知，B提供两种汤选择C选项“鱼汤。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“They are 58 yuan in total.”可知，此处是询问价格。A选项“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 五、词语运用（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 36. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very ________ (play) and clever. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象在某些方面和我们相似。它们非常顽皮和聪明。根据“They are very...and clever.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语。play“玩耍”，为动词，其形容词为playful“爱玩耍的”。故填playful。 37. Alice is ________ (happy) because there are too many rules in her life! 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice不开心，因为她的生活中有太多规矩了！根据“... because there are too many rules in her life!”可知，因为她的生活中有太多规矩了，所以她不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，其反义词是“不开心”unhappy，符合语境。故填unhappy。 38. My favorite way of ________ (keep) fit is to use an exercise app to work out. 【答案】keeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用运动应用程序锻炼。keep fit意为“保持健康”，动词短语，空前有介词of，空处用动名词形式。故填keeping。 39. After school, I can’t watch TV, but only after I finish ________ (I) homework. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我不能看电视，只有在我完成我的作业之后才行。根据“but only after I finish...homework”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，表示“我的作业”。I“我”，是主格；my“我的”，为形容词性物主代词。故填my。 40. In the library, we mustn’t ________ (make) noise. 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆，我们禁止制造噪音。情态动词后面接动词原形，make“制造”，动词。故填make。 六、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节: 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paintings colourful but live delicious passengers rushing in enjoying others What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work, ___41___ others are not in a hurry! They are ___42___ the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and ___43___ boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating ___44___ food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard ___45___ their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as ___46___ and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people ___47___ side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are ___48___ into the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ___49___. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park, and ____50____ are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】41. but 42. enjoying 43. colourful 44. delicious 45. in 46. paintings 47. live 48. rushing 49. passengers 50. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时区的人们在同一时间的不同活动。 【41题详解】 句意：有一些人正急着下班回家，但有一些人并不着急！根据“Some people are rushing to get home from work, ...others are not in a hurry!”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：他们正在享受夜晚的城市。根据“They are...the city at night.”可知，are后需接现在分词构成进行时，enjoying“享受”，符合语境。故填enjoying。 【43题详解】 句意：灯光照亮整个城市，色彩斑斓的船只在河上缓缓行驶。“boats”是名词，需用形容词修饰，colourful“色彩斑斓的”，符合语境，形容船的样子。故填colourful。 【44题详解】 句意：人们在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。“food”是名词，用形容词delicious“美味的”修饰，说明食物的特点。故填delicious。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人正在办公室里努力工作。根据“Many people are working hard...their offices.”可知，空处用介词in表示地点。故填in。 【46题详解】 句意：一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如画作和包。such as后接名词，paintings“画作”与bags并列。故填paintings。 【47题详解】 句意：在这座城市，人们与许多奇妙的动物共同生活！根据“In this city, people...side by side with many wonderful animals!”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们和动物共同生活，live“生活”，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，空处用动词原形。故填live。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人正涌入地铁站。rush into意为“涌入”，根据“Many people are...”可知，空处需填现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时。故填rushing。 【49题详解】 句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据“Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off...”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，passengers“乘客”，符合语境。故填passengers。 【50题详解】 句意：一些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步、骑自行车，而另一些人正在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。根据“Some people are jogging, ...and are drinking coffee ...”可知，此处表示另一些人，others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have ___51___ on time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds ___52___ vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks ___53___ they taste so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They ___54___ bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better ___55___ drink before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink more water. 【答案】51. them 52. of 53. because 54. are 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一些好的和不好的饮食习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：我每天吃三顿饭，并且按时吃它们。根据“ I eat three meals a day, and I have...on time.”可知，空处指代前文提到的“three meals”，需要用宾格代词作宾语。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，而且他们不吃它们，但我吃各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们尝起来很好喝！根据“I love soft drinks...they taste so good!”可知，此处表原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：它们对我有害。be bad for意为“对……有害”，主语“They”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：我渴的时候喝水，但在口渴之前喝水更好。It’s better to do sth表示“做某事更好”。故填to。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你想参加比赛，请结合以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给学校公众号投稿。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和班级等信息； 3）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice. First, we should keep healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good habit. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, run, and so on. Third, we should have healthy eating habits and we should have more fruit and vegetables. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. Also, we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. It is important for our health. With these, we’ll be healthy and ready for every school day. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，收尾致谢，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy living habits 健康的生活习惯 ②do sports 进行体育运动 ③and so on 等等 ④energy 能量 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good habit. (动名词作主语) ②Third, we should have healthy eating habits and we should have more fruit and vegetables. (and连接的两个并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$