Unit 2 语法精讲精练——一般现在时+频率副词 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life 句式精讲精练（解析版） Unit 2 语法精讲精练（解析版） 学习目标 1. 掌握一般现在时的三种用法：描述常发生的动作、表述客观真理、说明现在状态。 2. 学会主语与动词的搭配规则，尤其第三人称单数作主语时动词的 “三单变形”。 3. 掌握一般现在时的一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句的构成及转换。 4. 理解并正确使用频度副词及频率短语，掌握其位置规则。 5. 能结合本单元词汇，运用上述语法知识完成各类习题。 6. 辨析易混淆词汇（如 sometimes 系列、join 相关短语等）的用法。 一、知识要点与即时练习 （一）一般现在时的应用类型 一般现在时主要用于以下几种情况： 1. 描述经常发生的动作：表示动作有规律性、反复性，常和频度副词（如 always、usually、often 等）或表示频率的短语（如 every day、once a week 等）连用。 例：I attend school at 7:30 every morning.（我每天早上 7:30 去上学。） 例：She frequently plays volleyball after school.（她经常放学后打排球。） 2. 表述客观事实或普遍真理：不受时间限制，是客观存在的情况。 例：The moon circles the earth.（月亮绕着地球转。） 例：Sound travels slower than light.（声音比光传播得慢。） 3. 说明现在的状态：描述主语现在的特征、状态等。 例：He is a diligent student in Grade 7.（他是一名七年级的勤奋学生。） 例：This novel is quite fascinating.（这本小说相当吸引人。） 即时练习 判断下列句子属于一般现在时的哪种应用类型，将序号填在括号内。（A：描述经常发生的动作；B：表述客观事实或普遍真理；C：说明现在的状态） (1) The river flows into the sea. ( ) (2) They visit their grandparents every month. ( ) (3) He is tall and strong. ( ) (4) The sun sets in the west. ( ) (5) We usually take a walk after dinner. ( ) （二）主语与动词的搭配规则 一般现在时中，主语的人称和数会影响动词的形式。 1. 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单个的人或物 / 不可数名词等） 动词要进行 “三单变形”，常见变化规则如下： (1) 一般情况下，在动词词尾加 -s。 例：He obtains up at 6:30 every morning.（他每天早上 6:30 起床。） 例：She devotes herself to studying at school.（她在学校专心学习。） (2) 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -es。 例：He watches documentaries every evening.（他每天晚上看纪录片。） 例：She does her project carefully.（她认真做项目。） (3) 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i，再加 -es。 例：He studies physics every day.（他每天学习物理。） 例：The boy carries his instrument to school.（这个男孩背着乐器去上学。） 即时练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) He ______ (reach) school at 7:00 a.m. every day. (2) She ______ (fix) computers on Sundays. (3) The bird ______ (fly) away when it sees people. (4) Mike ______ (study) chemistry very hard. (5) The train ______ (leave) for the city center every hour. 2. 主语不是第三人称单数（I/you/we/they/ 复数的人或物 / 复数名词等） 动词用原形。 例：We explore knowledge from Monday to Friday.（我们周一到周五探索知识。） 例：They appreciate their school life.（他们欣赏自己的校园生活。） 即时练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) I ______ (enjoy) reading novels very much. (2) You ______ (be) a talented student. (3) We ______ (play) badminton after school. (4) They ______ (have) a meeting at 12:00. (5) The teachers ______ (prepare) lessons in the office. 3. 一般现在时的疑问句与否定句 (1) 一般疑问句： 主语是第三人称单数时，用 Does 开头，动词变回原形。 例：—Does he arrive early?（他到得早吗？）—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 主语不是第三人称单数时，用 Do 开头，动词用原形。 例：—Do they go to school by subway?（他们坐地铁去上学吗？）—Yes, they do. / No, they don't. (2) 否定句： 主语是第三人称单数时，用 doesn't + 动词原形。 例：He doesn't arrive at 7:00 a.m.（他不在早上 7 点到达。） 主语不是第三人称单数时，用 don't + 动词原形。 例：We don't like windy days.（我们不喜欢有风的日子。） (3) 特殊疑问句： 结构为 “特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他）”。 例：What does he do every morning?（他每天早上做什么？） 例：Where do they study?（他们在哪里学习？） 例：How often does she play the piano?（她多久弹一次钢琴？） 即时练习 按要求改写句子。 1) He reads books at 6:00 p.m.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ books at 6:00 p.m.? 2) They go to the museum by bus.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the museum by bus. 3) She likes painting.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ she ______ painting? —Yes, ______ ______. 4) I draw pictures in the evening.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ pictures in the evening. 5) We have a party at school.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ you ______ a party at school? —No, ______ ______. 6) He plays football on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ on weekends? 7) They study in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 8) She goes shopping twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does she ______ shopping? （三）频度副词 频度副词用于说明动作发生的频率高低，常见的有： always（总是，频率接近 100%）、usually（通常，频率约 80%）、often（经常，频率约 60%）、sometimes（有时，频率约 40%）、seldom（很少，频率约 20%）、never（从不，频率 0%）。 位置规则： 1. 频度副词一般放在实义动词（表示具体动作的动词，如 attend、explore、play 等）之前。 例：I often practice basketball after school.（我经常放学后练习篮球。） 例：He usually has lunch at the canteen.（他通常在食堂吃午饭。） 2. 若句子里有情态动词（如 can、must 等）、be 动词（am/is/are），频度副词要放在它们之后。 例：She is always punctual for class.（她上课总是准时。） 例：We can sometimes visit the laboratory during breaks.（我们有时可以在课间参观实验室。） 3. 表示频率的短语（如 every day、once a week、twice a month 等），常放在句末，有时也可放在句首，放句首时常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 例：They play chess every afternoon.（他们每天下午下象棋。） 例：Once a week, she attends a lecture.（她每周去听一次讲座。） 即时练习 用频度副词或频率短语填空（可重复使用）。 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, once a week (1) He ______ arrives at school on time. (2) We ______ go to the art gallery on Sundays. (3) She ______ plays the violin after school. (4) They ______ eat dessert because they want to stay fit. (5) I go to the bookstore ______. 二、综合练习题 I. 语法选择 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 2. We ______ (usually go) to school by bus. A. usually go B. go usually C. usually goes D. goes usually 3. —______ your sister ______ (often read) books in the library? —Yes, she does. A. Do; often read B. Does; often read C. Do; read often D. Does; read often 4. They ______ (seldom eat) out because they like cooking at home. A. seldom eat B. eat seldom C. seldom eats D. eats seldom 5. Every day, Tom ______ (always finish) his homework before dinner. A. always finish B. finish always C. always finishes D. finishes always II. 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Tom's School Routine Tom is a seventh-grader at Bright Future Secondary School（中学）. He always wakes up promptly（迅速地）at 6:45 a.m. After brushing his teeth and washing his face, he usually has a nutritious（有营养的）breakfast of boiled eggs and fresh milk. Then he heads to（前往）school—he often chooses to walk, as his home is within walking distance（距离）of the campus（校园）, which takes him about 15 minutes. School starts at 8:00 a.m. sharp（准时地）. Each weekday, Tom attends（参加）six classes, including core subjects（核心课程）like maths, geography, and English. Among all subjects, he has a particular fondness（喜爱）for English; he always focuses intently（专注地）during lessons and actively participates（参与）in group discussions（讨论）. After classes end, Tom sometimes joins his classmates for a game of basketball on the playground—he’s a member of the school team and practices twice a week. He seldom stays out late, as he prefers（更喜欢）to return home early to finish his homework. He usually completes（完成）all homework before 8:00 p.m., after which he spends some time reading history books or science magazines（杂志）. To ensure（确保）he stays energetic（精力充沛的）the next day, Tom never goes to bed later than 9:30 p.m. 1.What time does Tom always get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:15 a.m. 2.How does Tom often go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 3.Which subject does Tom like best? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. English. D. Science. 4.When does Tom usually finish his homework? A. Before 7:00 p.m. B. Before 8:00 p.m. C. Before 9:00 p.m. D. Before 10:00 p.m. 5.Why does Tom never go to bed late? A. To join the basketball team. B. To finish his homework on time. C. To stay energetic for school. D. To read books at night. III. 语篇填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 第一篇 Hello, I'm Mike. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. I 1. u______ get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast. I 2. o______ have bread and juice. After that, I go to school. I 3. s______ go to school by bus because my home is not far from the school. I 4. a______ get to school on time. Classes 5. s______ at 8:00 a.m. I have a good time at school. 第二篇 Hello, I'm Emma. I study at Green Leaf Secondary School（中学）. My daily routine（日常安排）is quite regular. I 1. u______ wake up at 6:20 a.m. and then do some morning exercises to stay fit（健康的）. At 6:50, I have breakfast—my mom often prepares porridge（粥）and eggs, which are nutritious （有营养的）. After breakfast, I 3. a______ pack（整理）my schoolbag and head to school. I 4. s______ take the bus because my home is within walking distance（距离）of the campus（校园）. It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there. I 5. n______ arrive late for school; classes start at 8:00 a.m. sharp（准时地）, and I always get there by 7:50. In the morning, we have four classes, including English and geography. During breaks, I often chat with my classmates or read storybooks. Lunch is at 12:00 p.m. in the canteen（食堂）. In the afternoon, we have two more classes, and then I 6. s______ join the music club to practice the piano. I 7. usually go home at 5:30 p.m. and finish my homework before dinner. I really enjoy my school life! 第三篇 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整连贯。 My name is Susan. I 1. ______ (be) a student in Grade 7. I 2. ______ (usually/get) up at 6:40 a.m. I 3. ______ (brush) my teeth and 4. ______ (wash) my face. Then I 5. ______ (have) breakfast. I 6. ______ (often/eat) eggs and bread. I 7. ______ (go) to school at 7:30 a.m. School 8. ______ (start) at 8:00 a.m. I 9. ______ (like) maths and 10. ______ (always/listen) carefully in class. At noon, I 11. ______ (have) lunch with my classmates. We 12. ______ (talk) about our lessons. In the afternoon, we 13. ______ (have) three classes. After school, I 14. ______ (sometimes/play) table tennis with my friends. I 15. ______ (go) home at 5:30 p.m. I 16. ______ (enjoy/do) my homework in the evening. I 17. ______ (seldom/watch) TV. I 18. ______ (go) to bed at 9:30 p.m. IV. 完成句子 根据所给的中文意思，用英语完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1. 我通常在学校吃午饭。 I ______ ______ lunch at school. 2. 她总是在放学后弹钢琴。 She ______ ______ the piano after school. 3. 他们很少在周末看电视。 They ______ ______ TV on weekends. 4. 我们每天早上 7:30 去上学。 We ______ ______ school at 7:30 every morning. 5. 他从不迟到。 He ______ ______ late. 6. 做早操是保持健康的好方法。 Doing morning exercises ______ ______ ______ ______ to keep healthy. 7. 他们每周参加一次英语角。 They ______ ______ ______ the English corner ______ ______ ______. 8. 从周一到周五，我们都很忙碌。 ______ Monday ______ Friday, we ______ always busy. V. 书面表达 将下列句子翻译成英语。 第一组：基础版 1. 我通常在学校图书馆看书。 2. 他总是在早上 7 点做运动。 3. 我们经常在放学后打扫教室。 4. 她有时和朋友一起去公园。 5. 他们从不迟到。 第二组：进阶版 1. 她通常在周末参加社区的志愿活动。​ 2. 他总是在课前认真预习（preview）所有科目。​ 3. 我们经常在科学课上进行有趣的实验（experiment）。​ 4. 李明有时会利用（make use of）课余时间练习弹钢琴。​ 5. 这些学生从不忽视（ignore）任何一个细节（detail）。​ VI. 句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Lucy often attends the biology class on Friday morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Lucy often ______ the biology class on Friday morning? 2. We do some morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. every day.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ any morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. every day. 3. They have a break after the second class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ a break? 4. The geography class starts at 9:10 a.m.（对划线部分提问.） ______ ______ ______ the geography class ______? 5. She always finishes her homework before dinner.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her homework before dinner. 6. Mike often takes part in the football match on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Mike often ______ ______ ______ the football match on weekends? 7. They go to the library twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ they ______ to the library? 8. I usually have lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ ______ usually ______ lunch at school? —Yes, ______ ______. 9. The students clean up the classroom every afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the students ______ every afternoon? 10. He sometimes walks his dog in the park after supper.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ his dog in the park after supper? VII. 补全对话（运用一般现在时与频度副词） 根据对话内容，填入适当的单词或短语，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Peter! Do you usually go to school by bike? B: No, I 1. ______ walk to school. My home is near our school. A: What time do you 2. ______ get up every morning? B: I always get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I 3. ______ breakfast with my family. A: Do you 4. ______ take part in after-school activities? B: Yes, I 5. ______ join the football club. We practice twice a week. A: That's great! What time do you usually go home? B: I 6. ______ go home at 5:00 p.m. Then I do my homework. A: Do you often watch TV in the evening? B: No, I 7. ______ watch TV. I like reading books. VIII. 词汇辨析练习（易混淆词汇专项） 选择合适的词汇填空，每词限用一次。 sometimes, sometime, some time, some times 1. I will visit my uncle ______ next week. 2. He has been to Beijing ______. 3. We need ______ to finish the work. 4. ______ I go to the library after school. join, take part in, attend 5. He wants to ______ the music club. 6. We will ______ the school sports meeting. 7. She always ______ the morning meeting on time. IX. 话题写作 题目要求：根据提示，写一篇关于 “我的校园生活” 的短文，要求运用一般现在时和频度副词，80 词左右。 要点：1. 每天的作息时间；2. 喜欢的科目及原因；3. 课后活动；4. 对校园生活的感受。 参考词汇和短语： 1. 作息相关： stick to a routine 遵循常规 wake up 醒来 head to school 前往学校 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 school begins/starts 开始上课） return home 回家 2. 科目相关： geography 地理 biology 生物 fascinate 使着迷 explore 探索 concentrate in class 课堂上集中注意力 participate in discussions 参与讨论 3. 课后活动： join a club 加入俱乐部 debate club 辩论社 play table tennis 打乒乓球 practice critical thinking 锻炼批判性思维 relax 放松 4. 感受相关： rewarding 有意义的 be filled with 充满 cherish 珍惜 joy and growth 快乐与成长 enjoy 享受 My School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 2 School life 句式精讲精练（解析版） Unit 2 语法精讲精练（解析版） 学习目标 1. 掌握一般现在时的三种用法：描述常发生的动作、表述客观真理、说明现在状态。 2. 学会主语与动词的搭配规则，尤其第三人称单数作主语时动词的 “三单变形”。 3. 掌握一般现在时的一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句的构成及转换。 4. 理解并正确使用频度副词及频率短语，掌握其位置规则。 5. 能结合本单元词汇，运用上述语法知识完成各类习题。 6. 辨析易混淆词汇（如 sometimes 系列、join 相关短语等）的用法。 一、知识要点与即时练习 （一）一般现在时的应用类型 一般现在时主要用于以下几种情况： 1. 描述经常发生的动作：表示动作有规律性、反复性，常和频度副词（如 always、usually、often 等）或表示频率的短语（如 every day、once a week 等）连用。 例：I attend school at 7:30 every morning.（我每天早上 7:30 去上学。） 例：She frequently plays volleyball after school.（她经常放学后打排球。） 2. 表述客观事实或普遍真理：不受时间限制，是客观存在的情况。 例：The moon circles the earth.（月亮绕着地球转。） 例：Sound travels slower than light.（声音比光传播得慢。） 3. 说明现在的状态：描述主语现在的特征、状态等。 例：He is a diligent student in Grade 7.（他是一名七年级的勤奋学生。） 例：This novel is quite fascinating.（这本小说相当吸引人。） 即时练习 判断下列句子属于一般现在时的哪种应用类型，将序号填在括号内。（A：描述经常发生的动作；B：表述客观事实或普遍真理；C：说明现在的状态） 1. The river flows into the sea. ( ) 2. They visit their grandparents every month. ( ) 3. He is tall and strong. ( ) 4. The sun sets in the west. ( ) 5. We usually take a walk after dinner. ( ) 参考答案 BACBA （二）主语与动词的搭配规则 一般现在时中，主语的人称和数会影响动词的形式。 1. 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单个的人或物 / 不可数名词等） 动词要进行 “三单变形”，常见变化规则如下： (1) 一般情况下，在动词词尾加 -s。 例：He obtains up at 6:30 every morning.（他每天早上 6:30 起床。） 例：She devotes herself to studying at school.（她在学校专心学习。） (2) 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -es。 例：He watches documentaries every evening.（他每天晚上看纪录片。） 例：She does her project carefully.（她认真做项目。） (3) 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i，再加 -es。 例：He studies physics every day.（他每天学习物理。） 例：The boy carries his instrument to school.（这个男孩背着乐器去上学。） 即时练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) He ______ (reach) school at 7:00 a.m. every day. (2) She ______ (fix) computers on Sundays. (3) The bird ______ (fly) away when it sees people. (4) Mike ______ (study) chemistry very hard. (5) The train ______ (leave) for the city center every hour. 参考答案 reaches；fixes；flies；studies；leaves 2. 主语不是第三人称单数（I/you/we/they/ 复数的人或物 / 复数名词等） 动词用原形。 例：We explore knowledge from Monday to Friday.（我们周一到周五探索知识。） 例：They appreciate their school life.（他们欣赏自己的校园生活。） 即时练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) I ______ (enjoy) reading novels very much. (2) You ______ (be) a talented student. (3) We ______ (play) badminton after school. (4) They ______ (have) a meeting at 12:00. (5) The teachers ______ (prepare) lessons in the office. 参考答案 enjoy；are；play；have；prepare 3. 一般现在时的疑问句与否定句 (1) 一般疑问句： 主语是第三人称单数时，用 Does 开头，动词变回原形。 例：—Does he arrive early?（他到得早吗？）—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 主语不是第三人称单数时，用 Do 开头，动词用原形。 例：—Do they go to school by subway?（他们坐地铁去上学吗？）—Yes, they do. / No, they don't. (2) 否定句： 主语是第三人称单数时，用 doesn't + 动词原形。 例：He doesn't arrive at 7:00 a.m.（他不在早上 7 点到达。） 主语不是第三人称单数时，用 don't + 动词原形。 例：We don't like windy days.（我们不喜欢有风的日子。） (3) 特殊疑问句： 结构为 “特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他）”。 例：What does he do every morning?（他每天早上做什么？） 例：Where do they study?（他们在哪里学习？） 例：How often does she play the piano?（她多久弹一次钢琴？） 即时练习 按要求改写句子。 1) He reads books at 6:00 p.m.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ books at 6:00 p.m.? 2) They go to the museum by bus.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the museum by bus. 3) She likes painting.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ she ______ painting? —Yes, ______ ______. 4) I draw pictures in the evening.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ pictures in the evening. 5) We have a party at school.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ you ______ a party at school? —No, ______ ______. 6) He plays football on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ on weekends? 7) They study in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 8) She goes shopping twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does she ______ shopping? 参考答案 1.Does; read； 2.don't go； 3.Does; like; she does； 4.don't draw； 5.Do; have; we don't； 6.What does; do； 7.Where do; study； 8.How often; go （三）频度副词 频度副词用于说明动作发生的频率高低，常见的有： always（总是，频率接近 100%）、usually（通常，频率约 80%）、often（经常，频率约 60%）、sometimes（有时，频率约 40%）、seldom（很少，频率约 20%）、never（从不，频率 0%）。 位置规则： 1. 频度副词一般放在实义动词（表示具体动作的动词，如 attend、explore、play 等）之前。 例：I often practice basketball after school.（我经常放学后练习篮球。） 例：He usually has lunch at the canteen.（他通常在食堂吃午饭。） 2. 若句子里有情态动词（如 can、must 等）、be 动词（am/is/are），频度副词要放在它们之后。 例：She is always punctual for class.（她上课总是准时。） 例：We can sometimes visit the laboratory during breaks.（我们有时可以在课间参观实验室。） 3. 表示频率的短语（如 every day、once a week、twice a month 等），常放在句末，有时也可放在句首，放句首时常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 例：They play chess every afternoon.（他们每天下午下象棋。） 例：Once a week, she attends a lecture.（她每周去听一次讲座。） 即时练习 用频度副词或频率短语填空（可重复使用）。 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, once a week (1) He ______ arrives at school on time. (2) We ______ go to the art gallery on Sundays. (3) She ______ plays the violin after school. (4) They ______ eat dessert because they want to stay fit. (5) I go to the bookstore ______. 参考答案 （答案不唯一，合理即可）1.always； 2.usually； 3.often； 4.seldom； 5.every day 二、综合练习题 I. 语法选择 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 2. We ______ (usually go) to school by bus. A. usually go B. go usually C. usually goes D. goes usually 3. —______ your sister ______ (often read) books in the library? —Yes, she does. A. Do; often read B. Does; often read C. Do; read often D. Does; read often 4. They ______ (seldom eat) out because they like cooking at home. A. seldom eat B. eat seldom C. seldom eats D. eats seldom 5. Every day, Tom ______ (always finish) his homework before dinner. A. always finish B. finish always C. always finishes D. finishes always 语法选择参考答案 1. B（Jack 是第三人称单数，get 遵循一般情况加 s 变为 gets） 2. A（we 不是第三人称单数，动词用原形 go，频度副词 usually 放在实义动词 go 前） 3. B（your sister 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，频度副词 often 放在实义动词 read 前，read 用原形） 4. A（they 不是第三人称单数，动词用原形 eat，频度副词 seldom 放在实义动词 eat 前） 5. C（Tom 是第三人称单数，finish 以 sh 结尾，加 es 变为 finishes，频度副词 always 放在实义动词 finishes 前） II. 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Tom's School Routine Tom is a seventh-grader at Bright Future Secondary School（中学）. He always wakes up promptly（迅速地）at 6:45 a.m. After brushing his teeth and washing his face, he usually has a nutritious（有营养的）breakfast of boiled eggs and fresh milk. Then he heads to（前往）school—he often chooses to walk, as his home is within walking distance（距离）of the campus（校园）, which takes him about 15 minutes. School starts at 8:00 a.m. sharp（准时地）. Each weekday, Tom attends（参加）six classes, including core subjects（核心课程）like maths, geography, and English. Among all subjects, he has a particular fondness（喜爱）for English; he always focuses intently（专注地）during lessons and actively participates（参与）in group discussions（讨论）. After classes end, Tom sometimes joins his classmates for a game of basketball on the playground—he’s a member of the school team and practices twice a week. He seldom stays out late, as he prefers（更喜欢）to return home early to finish his homework. He usually completes（完成）all homework before 8:00 p.m., after which he spends some time reading history books or science magazines（杂志）. To ensure（确保）he stays energetic（精力充沛的）the next day, Tom never goes to bed later than 9:30 p.m. 1.What time does Tom always get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:15 a.m. 2.How does Tom often go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 3.Which subject does Tom like best? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. English. D. Science. 4.When does Tom usually finish his homework? A. Before 7:00 p.m. B. Before 8:00 p.m. C. Before 9:00 p.m. D. Before 10:00 p.m. 5.Why does Tom never go to bed late? A. To join the basketball team. B. To finish his homework on time. C. To stay energetic for school. D. To read books at night. 参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C III. 语篇填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 第一篇 Hello, I'm Mike. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. I 1. u______ get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast. I 2. o______ have bread and juice. After that, I go to school. I 3. s______ go to school by bus because my home is not far from the school. I 4. a______ get to school on time. Classes 5. s______ at 8:00 a.m. I have a good time at school. 第二篇 Hello, I'm Emma. I study at Green Leaf Secondary School（中学）. My daily routine（日常安排）is quite regular. I 1. u______ wake up at 6:20 a.m. and then do some morning exercises to stay fit（健康的）. At 6:50, I have breakfast—my mom often prepares porridge（粥）and eggs, which are nutritious （有营养的）. After breakfast, I 3. a______ pack（整理）my schoolbag and head to school. I 4. s______ take the bus because my home is within walking distance（距离）of the campus（校园）. It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there. I 5. n______ arrive late for school; classes start at 8:00 a.m. sharp（准时地）, and I always get there by 7:50. In the morning, we have four classes, including English and geography. During breaks, I often chat with my classmates or read storybooks. Lunch is at 12:00 p.m. in the canteen（食堂）. In the afternoon, we have two more classes, and then I 6. s______ join the music club to practice the piano. I 7. usually go home at 5:30 p.m. and finish my homework before dinner. I really enjoy my school life! 第三篇 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整连贯。 My name is Susan. I 1. ______ (be) a student in Grade 7. I 2. ______ (usually/get) up at 6:40 a.m. I 3. ______ (brush) my teeth and 4. ______ (wash) my face. Then I 5. ______ (have) breakfast. I 6. ______ (often/eat) eggs and bread. I 7. ______ (go) to school at 7:30 a.m. School 8. ______ (start) at 8:00 a.m. I 9. ______ (like) maths and 10. ______ (always/listen) carefully in class. At noon, I 11. ______ (have) lunch with my classmates. We 12. ______ (talk) about our lessons. In the afternoon, we 13. ______ (have) three classes. After school, I 14. ______ (sometimes/play) table tennis with my friends. I 15. ______ (go) home at 5:30 p.m. I 16. ______ (enjoy/do) my homework in the evening. I 17. ______ (seldom/watch) TV. I 18. ______ (go) to bed at 9:30 p.m. 语篇填词参考答案 第一篇：usually； often； seldom； always； start 第二篇：usually； always； seldom； never； sometimes 第三篇：1.am； 2.usually get； 3.brush； 4.wash； 5.have； 6.often eat； 7.go； 8.starts； 9.like； 10.always listen； 11.have； 12.talk； 13.have； 14.sometimes play； 15.go； 16.enjoy doing； 17.seldom watch； 18.go IV. 完成句子 根据所给的中文意思，用英语完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1. 我通常在学校吃午饭。 I ______ ______ lunch at school. 2. 她总是在放学后弹钢琴。 She ______ ______ the piano after school. 3. 他们很少在周末看电视。 They ______ ______ TV on weekends. 4. 我们每天早上 7:30 去上学。 We ______ ______ school at 7:30 every morning. 5. 他从不迟到。 He ______ ______ late. 6. 做早操是保持健康的好方法。 Doing morning exercises ______ ______ ______ ______ to keep healthy. 7. 他们每周参加一次英语角。 They ______ ______ ______ the English corner ______ ______ ______. 8. 从周一到周五，我们都很忙碌。 ______ Monday ______ Friday, we ______ always busy. 完成句子参考答案 1.usually have； 2.always plays； 3.seldom watch； 4.go to； 5.never is； 6.is a great way； 7.take part in；once a week； 8.From；to；are V. 书面表达 将下列句子翻译成英语。 第一组：基础版 1. 我通常在学校图书馆看书。 2. 他总是在早上 7 点做运动。 3. 我们经常在放学后打扫教室。 4. 她有时和朋友一起去公园。 5. 他们从不迟到。 参考答案 1. I usually read books in the school library. 2. He always does sports at 7:00 a.m. 3. We often clean the classroom after school. 4. She sometimes goes to the park with her friends. 5. They are never late. 第二组：进阶版 1. 她通常在周末参加社区的志愿活动。​ 2. 他总是在课前认真预习（preview）所有科目。​ 3. 我们经常在科学课上进行有趣的实验（experiment）。​ 4. 李明有时会利用（make use of）课余时间练习弹钢琴。​ 5. 这些学生从不忽视（ignore）任何一个细节（detail）。​ 参考答案 1. She usually takes part in community volunteer activities on weekends.​ 2. He always carefully previews all subjects before class.​ 3. We often carry out interesting experiments in science class.​ 4. Li Ming sometimes makes use of his spare time to practice playing the piano.​ 5. These students never ignore any detail. VI. 句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Lucy often attends the biology class on Friday morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Lucy often ______ the biology class on Friday morning? 2. We do some morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. every day.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ any morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. every day. 3. They have a break after the second class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ a break? 4. The geography class starts at 9:10 a.m.（对划线部分提问.） ______ ______ ______ the geography class ______? 5. She always finishes her homework before dinner.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her homework before dinner. 6. Mike often takes part in the football match on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Mike often ______ ______ ______ the football match on weekends? 7. They go to the library twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ they ______ to the library? 8. I usually have lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ ______ usually ______ lunch at school? —Yes, ______ ______. 9. The students clean up the classroom every afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the students ______ every afternoon? 10. He sometimes walks his dog in the park after supper.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ his dog in the park after supper? 参考答案 1.Does; attend； 2.don't do； 3.When do; have； 4.What time does; start； 5.never finishes； 6.Does; take part in； 7.How often do; go； 8.Do you; have; I do； 9.What do; do； 10.How often does; walk VII. 补全对话（运用一般现在时与频度副词） 根据对话内容，填入适当的单词或短语，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Peter! Do you usually go to school by bike? B: No, I 1. ______ walk to school. My home is near our school. A: What time do you 2. ______ get up every morning? B: I always get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I 3. ______ breakfast with my family. A: Do you 4. ______ take part in after-school activities? B: Yes, I 5. ______ join the football club. We practice twice a week. A: That's great! What time do you usually go home? B: I 6. ______ go home at 5:00 p.m. Then I do my homework. A: Do you often watch TV in the evening? B: No, I 7. ______ watch TV. I like reading books. 参考答案 1.usually； 2.usually； 3.have； 4.often； 5.sometimes； 6.usually； 7.seldom/never VIII. 词汇辨析练习（易混淆词汇专项） 选择合适的词汇填空，每词限用一次。 sometimes, sometime, some time, some times 1. I will visit my uncle ______ next week. 2. He has been to Beijing ______. 3. We need ______ to finish the work. 4. ______ I go to the library after school. join, take part in, attend 5. He wants to ______ the music club. 6. We will ______ the school sports meeting. 7. She always ______ the morning meeting on time. 参考答案 sometime; some times; some time; Sometimes join; take part ; attends IX. 话题写作 题目要求：根据提示，写一篇关于 “我的校园生活” 的短文，要求运用一般现在时和频度副词，80 词左右。 要点：1. 每天的作息时间；2. 喜欢的科目及原因；3. 课后活动；4. 对校园生活的感受。 参考词汇和短语： 1. 作息相关： stick to a routine 遵循常规 wake up 醒来 head to school 前往学校 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 school begins/starts 开始上课） return home 回家 2. 科目相关： geography 地理 biology 生物 fascinate 使着迷 explore 探索 concentrate in class 课堂上集中注意力 participate in discussions 参与讨论 3. 课后活动： join a club 加入俱乐部 debate club 辩论社 play table tennis 打乒乓球 practice critical thinking 锻炼批判性思维 relax 放松 4. 感受相关： rewarding 有意义的 be filled with 充满 cherish 珍惜 joy and growth 快乐与成长 enjoy 享受 范文： My School Life As a Grade 7 student at Starlight Secondary School, I stick to a regular routine. I usually wake up at 6:15 a.m., do 10 minutes of morning exercises, and then head to school on foot—this short walk always refreshes me. School begins at 8:00 a.m. Among all subjects, geography fascinates me most, as it helps me explore diverse cultures and landscapes worldwide. I always concentrate in class and actively participate in group discussions. After classes, I often join the school's debate club, where we practice critical thinking. Sometimes, I play table tennis with friends to relax. I seldom stay at school past 5:30 p.m., yet each day feels rewarding. My campus life is filled with joy and growth—I truly cherish it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$