Unit 2 句式精讲精练 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-01
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Unit 2 School life 句式精讲精练(解析版) Unit 2 句式精讲精练(解析版) 重点句子 1. What is your school life like? 你的校园生活是什么样子的? 2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 老师有时通过做游戏教我们。 3. It’s a great way to learn. 这是一种很好的学习方式。 4. We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. 我们的午休时间是从中午 12 点到下午两点。 5. How short it is! 它是多么的短暂啊! 6. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. 成为一名初中生很兴奋。 7. I can use what I learn in maths to solve problems in my everyday life. 我可以用我在数学中学到的知识来解决我日常生活中的问题。 8. Besides, I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. 除此之外,当我解决困难的问题时,我必须仔细思考。 9. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills, such as how to do housework. 在劳动课上,我养成了良好的工作习惯,并学习了基本的生活技能,如如何做家务。 10. I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a.m. 在早上 7:20,我以一顿丰盛健康的早餐开启一天。 11. It makes me full of energy all day. 它让我感觉一整天充满活力。 12. I left our project poster on my desk. 我把课题海报落在了我的桌子上。 一、句型解析及练习 What is your school life like? 重点知识: (1) 此句为特殊疑问句,用于询问 “…… 怎么样”,“like” 在这里是介词,意为 “像…… 样子”。 (2) 结构为 “What + be 动词 + 主语 + like?”,主语可以是事物、人等。 例句: What is the new movie like? 这部新电影怎么样? 练习题 单项选择。 —______ is your new teacher like? —He is kind and funny. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 翻译句子。 你的周末生活是什么样子的? ___________________________________________________________________________________ The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 重点知识: (1) “teach sb. sth.” 表示 “教某人某事”,此处 “us” 是间接宾语。 (2) “by + 动名词” 表示 “通过…… 方式、手段”,“by playing games” 意为 “通过做游戏”。 例句: My father learns English by listening to the radio. 我爸爸通过听收音机学英语。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空。 She often learns Chinese by ______ (read) storybooks. 翻译句子。 他通过练习打篮球来提高技能。 It’s a great way to learn. 重点知识: (1) “It’s a + 形容词 + way to do sth.” 表示 “这是做某事的一种…… 方式”。 (2) “way” 在这里意为 “方式、方法”,后面接不定式 “to learn” 作定语。 例句: It’s a good way to remember new words. 这是记新单词的一种好方法。 练习题 完成句子。 ______ ______ ______ ______ to exercise every day. (每天锻炼是一种健康的方式。) 单项选择。 It’s a useful way ______ notes in class. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. 重点知识: (1) “have a... break” 表示 “有一段…… 的休息时间”,“lunch break” 即 “午休”。 (2) “from... to...” 表示 “从…… 到……”,用于表示时间、地点等范围。 例句: We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五有课。 练习题 翻译句子。 我们的英语课从上午 9 点到 10 点。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 The shop is open ______ (from) 8:00 a.m. ______ (to) 9:00 p.m. How short it is! 重点知识: (1) 此句为感叹句,结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,用于表达强烈的情感。 (2) 这里 “short” 是形容词,修饰主语 “it”。 例句: How beautiful the park is! 这个公园多么美丽啊! 练习题 改写句子。 The story is very interesting.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ the story is! 单项选择。 ______ fast he runs! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a It’s exciting to be a junior high student. 重点知识: (1) “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是常用句型,“it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth.”。 (2) “exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”,用于描述事物给人的感受。 例句: It’s interesting to read science books. 读科学书籍很有趣。 练习题 翻译句子。 参观博物馆很有意义。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 It’s ______ (relax) ______ (swim) in the pool. I can use what I learn in maths to solve problems in my everyday life. 重点知识: (1) “use sth. to do sth.” 表示 “用某物做某事”,此处 “what I learn in maths” 是宾语从句,作 “use” 的宾语。 (2) “everyday” 是形容词,意为 “日常的”,修饰名词 “life”;“every day” 是副词短语,意为 “每天”。 例句: We can use the knowledge we learn at school to help others. 我们可以用在学校学到的知识帮助别人。 练习题 完成句子。 She can use ______ ______ ______ (她在课上学到的东西) to finish the task. 单项选择。 We should use what we have ______ people in need. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped Besides, I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. 重点知识: (1) “besides” 意为 “除此之外、而且”,用于补充说明。 (2) “when” 引导时间状语从句,“when I'm solving difficult problems” 表示 “当我解决困难的问题时”,从句中用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 例句: Besides, we need to prepare for the exam when we have free time. 此外,当我们有空的时候,我们需要为考试做准备。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Besides, she ______ (have) to practice speaking English when she ______ (be) at home. 翻译句子。 除此之外,当他有空的时候,他会帮妈妈做家务。 In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills, such as how to do housework. 重点知识: (1) “in + 课程名称” 表示 “在…… 课上”,“In labour class” 即 “在劳动课上”。 (2) “such as” 意为 “例如”,用于列举事物,后面可接名词、动名词或 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构,如 “how to do housework”。 例句: In English class, we learn many useful expressions, such as how to greet others. 在英语课上,我们学习很多有用的表达,比如如何问候别人。 练习题 完成句子。 In music class, we learn ______ ______ ______ (很多歌曲), such as ______ ______ ______ (如何唱英文歌). 单项选择。 In P.E. class, we play many sports, ______ running and jumping. A. such B. such as C. for example D. example I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a.m. 重点知识: (1) “start... with...” 表示 “以…… 开始……”,“start the day with a breakfast” 即 “以一顿早餐开启一天”。 (2) 时间表达 “at 7:20 a.m.” 中,“a.m.” 表示上午,“p.m.” 表示下午,具体时间点前用介词 “at”。 例句: She starts her lesson with a story. 她以一个故事开始她的课。 练习题 翻译句子。 他在晚上 7 点以一杯牛奶结束一天。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 They ______ (start) the meeting with a short video ______ (at) 3:00 p.m. It makes me full of energy all day. 重点知识: (1) “make sb. + 形容词 / 介词短语” 表示 “使某人……”,“makes me full of energy” 意为 “让我充满活力”。 (2) “full of energy” 是介词短语,意为 “充满活力”。 例句: The good news makes her very happy. 这个好消息让她非常开心。 练习题 单项选择。 The funny movie ______ us ______ laughing. A. makes; full of B. makes; filled with C. makes; full D. makes; fill with 完成句子。 这些花让房间 ______ ______ ______ (充满生机)。 I left our project poster on my desk. 重点知识: (1) “leave sth. + 介词短语” 表示 “把某物留在…… 地方”,“left our project poster on my desk” 即 “把我们的课题海报落在我的桌子上”。 (2) “left” 是 “leave” 的过去式,此句描述过去发生的动作。 例句: He left his umbrella in the classroom yesterday. 他昨天把雨伞落在教室里了。 练习题: 用所给词的适当形式填空。 She ______ (leave) her keys ______ (on) the table this morning. 翻译句子。 他把书包落在公交车上了。 二、综合练习 I. 单项选择 1. —______ is your school trip like? —It's wonderful. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2. We learn English ______ watching English movies. A. by B. with C. in D. on 3. It's a good way ______ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 4. The library is open ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 5:00 p.m. on weekends. A. from; and B. from; to C. between; to D. between; and 5. ______ beautiful the flowers in the garden are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. It's important ______ on time for class. A. be B. being C. to be D. is 7. We can use ______ we learn to solve the problem. A. that B. what C. which D. how 8. ______, we need to clean the classroom after school. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. Except for 9. In art class, we learn to draw many things, ______ animals and plants. A. such B. such as C. for example D. as 10. The warm sunshine ______ us ______ comfortable. A. makes; feel B. makes; to feel C. make; feel D. make; to feel II. 翻译句子 1.你的新学校是什么样子的? 2.我们通过小组讨论学习历史。 3.这是提高写作的一种好方法。 4.他每天从 8 点工作到 6 点。 5.这个男孩跑得多么快啊! 6.和新朋友一起玩很开心。 7.我们可以用电脑做很多事情。 8.除此之外,当我们遇到困难时,应该互相帮助。 9.在科学课上,我们学习很多知识,比如如何做实验。 10.他以一个微笑开始了他的演讲。 III. 书面表达题 请根据以下提示,写一篇 80 词左右的短文,介绍你的校园生活,注意运用所给的 12 个句式。 提示: 1.描述校园生活的整体感受(如充实、有趣等) 2.说明你最喜欢的课程及原因 3.讲述课堂上或课间的难忘活动 4.表达你对校园生活的期待 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$Unit 2 School life 句式精讲精练(解析版) Unit 2 句式精讲精练(解析版) 重点句子 1. What is your school life like? 你的校园生活是什么样子的? 2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 老师有时通过做游戏教我们。 3. It’s a great way to learn. 这是一种很好的学习方式。 4. We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. 我们的午休时间是从中午 12 点到下午两点。 5. How short it is! 它是多么的短暂啊! 6. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. 成为一名初中生很兴奋。 7. I can use what I learn in maths to solve problems in my everyday life. 我可以用我在数学中学到的知识来解决我日常生活中的问题。 8. Besides, I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. 除此之外,当我解决困难的问题时,我必须仔细思考。 9. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills, such as how to do housework. 在劳动课上,我养成了良好的工作习惯,并学习了基本的生活技能,如如何做家务。 10. I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a.m. 在早上 7:20,我以一顿丰盛健康的早餐开启一天。 11. It makes me full of energy all day. 它让我感觉一整天充满活力。 12. I left our project poster on my desk. 我把课题海报落在了我的桌子上。 一、句型解析及练习 What is your school life like? 重点知识: (1) 此句为特殊疑问句,用于询问 “…… 怎么样”,“like” 在这里是介词,意为 “像…… 样子”。 (2) 结构为 “What + be 动词 + 主语 + like?”,主语可以是事物、人等。 例句: What is the new movie like? 这部新电影怎么样? 练习题 单项选择。 —______ is your new teacher like? —He is kind and funny. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 翻译句子。 你的周末生活是什么样子的? ___________________________________________________________________________________ The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 重点知识: (1) “teach sb. sth.” 表示 “教某人某事”,此处 “us” 是间接宾语。 (2) “by + 动名词” 表示 “通过…… 方式、手段”,“by playing games” 意为 “通过做游戏”。 例句: My father learns English by listening to the radio. 我爸爸通过听收音机学英语。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空。 She often learns Chinese by ______ (read) storybooks. 翻译句子。 他通过练习打篮球来提高技能。 It’s a great way to learn. 重点知识: (1) “It’s a + 形容词 + way to do sth.” 表示 “这是做某事的一种…… 方式”。 (2) “way” 在这里意为 “方式、方法”,后面接不定式 “to learn” 作定语。 例句: It’s a good way to remember new words. 这是记新单词的一种好方法。 练习题 完成句子。 ______ ______ ______ ______ to exercise every day. (每天锻炼是一种健康的方式。) 单项选择。 It’s a useful way ______ notes in class. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. 重点知识: (1) “have a... break” 表示 “有一段…… 的休息时间”,“lunch break” 即 “午休”。 (2) “from... to...” 表示 “从…… 到……”,用于表示时间、地点等范围。 例句: We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五有课。 练习题 翻译句子。 我们的英语课从上午 9 点到 10 点。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 The shop is open ______ (from) 8:00 a.m. ______ (to) 9:00 p.m. How short it is! 重点知识: (1) 此句为感叹句,结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,用于表达强烈的情感。 (2) 这里 “short” 是形容词,修饰主语 “it”。 例句: How beautiful the park is! 这个公园多么美丽啊! 练习题 改写句子。 The story is very interesting.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ the story is! 单项选择。 ______ fast he runs! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a It’s exciting to be a junior high student. 重点知识: (1) “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是常用句型,“it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth.”。 (2) “exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”,用于描述事物给人的感受。 例句: It’s interesting to read science books. 读科学书籍很有趣。 练习题 翻译句子。 参观博物馆很有意义。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 It’s ______ (relax) ______ (swim) in the pool. I can use what I learn in maths to solve problems in my everyday life. 重点知识: (1) “use sth. to do sth.” 表示 “用某物做某事”,此处 “what I learn in maths” 是宾语从句,作 “use” 的宾语。 (2) “everyday” 是形容词,意为 “日常的”,修饰名词 “life”;“every day” 是副词短语,意为 “每天”。 例句: We can use the knowledge we learn at school to help others. 我们可以用在学校学到的知识帮助别人。 练习题 完成句子。 She can use ______ ______ ______ (她在课上学到的东西) to finish the task. 单项选择。 We should use what we have ______ people in need. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped Besides, I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. 重点知识: (1) “besides” 意为 “除此之外、而且”,用于补充说明。 (2) “when” 引导时间状语从句,“when I'm solving difficult problems” 表示 “当我解决困难的问题时”,从句中用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 例句: Besides, we need to prepare for the exam when we have free time. 此外,当我们有空的时候,我们需要为考试做准备。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Besides, she ______ (have) to practice speaking English when she ______ (be) at home. 翻译句子。 除此之外,当他有空的时候,他会帮妈妈做家务。 In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills, such as how to do housework. 重点知识: (1) “in + 课程名称” 表示 “在…… 课上”,“In labour class” 即 “在劳动课上”。 (2) “such as” 意为 “例如”,用于列举事物,后面可接名词、动名词或 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构,如 “how to do housework”。 例句: In English class, we learn many useful expressions, such as how to greet others. 在英语课上,我们学习很多有用的表达,比如如何问候别人。 练习题 完成句子。 In music class, we learn ______ ______ ______ (很多歌曲), such as ______ ______ ______ (如何唱英文歌). 单项选择。 In P.E. class, we play many sports, ______ running and jumping. A. such B. such as C. for example D. example I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a.m. 重点知识: (1) “start... with...” 表示 “以…… 开始……”,“start the day with a breakfast” 即 “以一顿早餐开启一天”。 (2) 时间表达 “at 7:20 a.m.” 中,“a.m.” 表示上午,“p.m.” 表示下午,具体时间点前用介词 “at”。 例句: She starts her lesson with a story. 她以一个故事开始她的课。 练习题 翻译句子。 他在晚上 7 点以一杯牛奶结束一天。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 They ______ (start) the meeting with a short video ______ (at) 3:00 p.m. It makes me full of energy all day. 重点知识: (1) “make sb. + 形容词 / 介词短语” 表示 “使某人……”,“makes me full of energy” 意为 “让我充满活力”。 (2) “full of energy” 是介词短语,意为 “充满活力”。 例句: The good news makes her very happy. 这个好消息让她非常开心。 练习题 单项选择。 The funny movie ______ us ______ laughing. A. makes; full of B. makes; filled with C. makes; full D. makes; fill with 完成句子。 这些花让房间 ______ ______ ______ (充满生机)。 I left our project poster on my desk. 重点知识: (1) “leave sth. + 介词短语” 表示 “把某物留在…… 地方”,“left our project poster on my desk” 即 “把我们的课题海报落在我的桌子上”。 (2) “left” 是 “leave” 的过去式,此句描述过去发生的动作。 例句: He left his umbrella in the classroom yesterday. 他昨天把雨伞落在教室里了。 练习题: 用所给词的适当形式填空。 She ______ (leave) her keys ______ (on) the table this morning. 翻译句子。 他把书包落在公交车上了。 二、综合练习 I. 单项选择 1. —______ is your school trip like? —It's wonderful. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2. We learn English ______ watching English movies. A. by B. with C. in D. on 3. It's a good way ______ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 4. The library is open ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 5:00 p.m. on weekends. A. from; and B. from; to C. between; to D. between; and 5. ______ beautiful the flowers in the garden are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. It's important ______ on time for class. A. be B. being C. to be D. is 7. We can use ______ we learn to solve the problem. A. that B. what C. which D. how 8. ______, we need to clean the classroom after school. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. Except for 9. In art class, we learn to draw many things, ______ animals and plants. A. such B. such as C. for example D. as 10. The warm sunshine ______ us ______ comfortable. A. makes; feel B. makes; to feel C. make; feel D. make; to feel II. 翻译句子 1.你的新学校是什么样子的? 2.我们通过小组讨论学习历史。 3.这是提高写作的一种好方法。 4.他每天从 8 点工作到 6 点。 5.这个男孩跑得多么快啊! 6.和新朋友一起玩很开心。 7.我们可以用电脑做很多事情。 8.除此之外,当我们遇到困难时,应该互相帮助。 9.在科学课上,我们学习很多知识,比如如何做实验。 10.他以一个微笑开始了他的演讲。 III. 书面表达题 请根据以下提示,写一篇 80 词左右的短文,介绍你的校园生活,注意运用所给的 12 个句式。 提示: 1.描述校园生活的整体感受(如充实、有趣等) 2.说明你最喜欢的课程及原因 3.讲述课堂上或课间的难忘活动 4.表达你对校园生活的期待 参考答案 一、句型解析及练习答案 1. 单项选择:B 翻译句子:What is your weekend life like? 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空:reading 翻译句子:He improves his skills by practicing playing basketball. 3. 完成句子:It’s a healthy way 单项选择:C 4. 翻译句子:Our English class is from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. 用所给词的适当形式填空:from; to 5. 改写句子:How interesting 单项选择:B 6. 翻译句子:It’s meaningful to visit museums. 用所给词的适当形式填空:relaxing; to swim 7. 完成句子:what she learns in class 单项选择:B 8. 用所给词的适当形式填空:has; is 翻译句子:Besides, he helps his mother do housework when he is free. 9. 完成句子:many songs; how to sing English songs 单项选择:B 10. 翻译句子:He ends the day with a glass of milk at 7:00 p.m. 用所给词的适当形式填空:start; at 11. 单项选择:A 完成句子:full of life 12. 用所给词的适当形式填空:left; on 翻译句子:He left his schoolbag on the bus. 二、综合练习答案 I. 单项选择 1-5:AABBC 6-10:CBABA II. 翻译句子 1.What is your new school like? 2.We learn history by having group discussions. 3.It's a great way to improve writing. 4.He works from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. 5.How fast the boy runs! 6.It's fun to play with new friends. 7.We can use computers to do many things. 8.Besides, we should help each other when we are in trouble. 9.In science class, we learn a lot of knowledge, such as how to do experiments. 10.He started his speech with a smile. III. 书面表达题 请根据以下提示,写一篇 80 词左右的短文,介绍你的校园生活,注意运用所给的 12 个句式。 提示: 1.描述校园生活的整体感受(如充实、有趣等) 1.说明你最喜欢的课程及原因 1.讲述课堂上或课间的难忘活动 1.表达你对校园生活的期待 参考范文 What is your school life like? Mine is busy but happy. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. Every day, I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a.m. It makes me full of energy all day. Our classes are interesting. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games, and it’s a great way to learn. We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. How short it is! In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills, such as how to do housework. I can use what I learn in maths to solve problems in my everyday life. Besides, I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. Once, I left our project poster on my desk, but my friend helped me. I really love my school life! 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 句式精讲精练 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 2 句式精讲精练 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 2 句式精讲精练 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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