内容正文:
Unit 2 School life 短语精讲精练
Unit 2 School life 短语精讲精练
一、短语列表
短语
英文
短语
英文
1. 上学日的常规活动
routine on a school day
23. 一段 10 分钟的路程
a 10-minute walk
2. 最喜欢的学科
favourite subject
24. 多久一次
how often
3. 日常生活
daily life
25. 出去吃饭
eat out
4. 刷牙
brush teeth
26. 一名七年级的学生
a Grade 7 student
5. 洗碗
do the dishes
27. 在课间休息
during the breaks between classes
6. 开启初中
start junior high school
28. 让自己为下节课做好准备
get myself ready for the next lesson
7. 在八点钟开始
start at 8:00 a.m.
29. 放学后
after school
8. 跑去体育场
run to the sports ground
30. 展示我们的项目
present our project
9. 在几点结束
end at...
31. 在去…… 的半路上
be halfway to ...
10. 午休
lunch break
32. 取回;开车接
pick up
11. 从...... 到......
from..to...
33. 匆忙去某地
hurry to ...
12. 喜欢做
enjoy doing...
34. 及时
in time
13. 图书角
book corner
35. 进展顺利
go well
14. 一些有趣的东西
something interesting
36. 和他们合作很容易
it’s easy to work with them
15. 参加
take part in
37. 有好心情
in a great mood
16. 课后活动
after-school activities
38. 不擅长
be not good at
17. 乒乓社团
Ping-pong Club
39. 飞逝
fly by
18. 计划做某事
plan to do..
40. 庆祝我们的成功
celebrate our success
19. 期待做...
look forward to doing...
41. 一个困难的开始
a rocky start
20. 努力练习
practise hard
42. 在古代
in ancient times
21. 过得愉快
have a good time
43.你觉得...... 怎么样?
What do you think of...?
二、阅读认短语
I. 阅读文章
I'm a Grade 7 student. My daily life is full of various things. I start junior high school this year, and my favourite subject is English. Every school day, classes start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. From 12:00 to 1:00 is the lunch break. During the breaks between classes, I often run to the sports ground to play with my friends.
I enjoy reading in the book corner, where I can find something interesting. After school, I take part in after-school activities. The Ping-pong Club is my favourite, and I practise hard there every day. I plan to take part in a ping-pong match next month and look forward to winning.
My home is close to the school, just a 10-minute walk. How often do I eat out? Maybe once a week with my family. On weekends, I always have a good time.
This term, we have a project to do. We need to present our project next week. Though we had a rocky start, everything is going well now. It’s easy to work with my group members, and we are often in a great mood when working together. Time flies by quickly, and I hope we can celebrate our success soon. By the way, what do you think of your school life?
II. 挖空练习
根据中文提示,完成段落填空,使段落完整。
我是一名七年级的学生。我的日常生活充满了各种各样的事情。今年我开启初中生活,我最喜欢的学科是英语。每天上学日,课程早上 8 点开始,下午 4 点 30 分结束。从 12 点到 1 点是午休时间。在课间休息时,我经常跑去体育场和朋友们一起玩耍。
I'm 1. ____________. My 2.____________ is full of various things. I 3.____________this year, and my 4.____________ is English. Every 5.______________, classes 6.______________ and 7.____________ 4:30 p.m. 8.____________ 12:00 9.____________ 1:00 is the 10.____________. 11.____________, I often 12.____________ to play with my friends.
我喜欢在图书角看书,在那里我能找到一些有趣的东西。放学后,我参加课后活动。乒乓社团是我的最爱,我每天在那里努力练习。我计划下个月参加一场乒乓球比赛,并期待能获胜。
I 13.______________ reading in the 14.______________, where I can find 15._____________. 16._____________, I 17._______________ 18._________________. The 19.____________ is my favourite, and I 20.____________ there every day. I 21.____________ take part in a ping-pong match next month and 22._______________ winning.
我家离学校很近,只有 10 分钟的路程。我多久出去吃一次饭呢?大概每周和家人一起一次。周末的时候,我总是过得很愉快。
My home 23._______________ the school, just 24._________________. 25._____________ do I 26.____________? Maybe once a week with my family. On weekends, I always 27._________.
这学期,我们有一个项目要做。我们需要下周展示我们的项目。虽然一开始困难重重,但现在一切都进展顺利。和我的组员们合作很容易,我们一起工作时经常有好心情。时间过得飞快,我希望我们能很快庆祝我们的成功。对了,你觉得你的校园生活怎么样?
This term, we have a project to do. We need to 28._____________ next week. Though we had 29.______________, everything 30.______________ now. 31.______________, and we are often 32.______________ when working together. Time 33.______________ quickly, and I hope we can 34.____________ soon. By the way, 35.____________ your school life?
答案:
1. a Grade 7 student;2. daily life;3. start junior high school;4. favourite subject;5. routine on a school day;6. start at 8:00 a.m.;7. end at;8. from;9. to;10. lunch break;11. during the breaks between classes;12. run to the sports ground;
13. enjoy doing;14. book corner;15. something interesting;16. after school;17. take part in;18. after-school activities;19. Ping-pong Club;20. practise hard;21. plan to;22. look forward to;
23. is close to;24. a 10-minute walk;25. how often;26. eat out;27. have a good time;
28. present our project;29. a rocky start;30. goes well;31. it’s easy to work with my group members;32. in a great mood;33. flies by;34. celebrate our success;35. What do you think of
三、短语知识要点
1. routine on a school day(上学日的常规活动)
知识要点:
名词短语,指上学日中每天重复的固定流程,由 “routine + 介词短语 on a school day” 构成,可作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:
Doing morning exercises is part of our routine on a school day.
做早操是我们上学日常规活动的一部分。
练习 1
根据中文补全英文句子:
大声读英语是我上学日常规活动的一部分。
Reading English aloud is in my ______ ______ ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
做眼保健操是我们上学日常规活动的一部分。
参考答案:
练习 1:routine on a school day
练习 2:Doing eye exercises is part of our routine on a school day.
2. favourite subject(最喜欢的学科)
知识要点:
“favourite” 为形容词(最喜欢的),后接名词 “subject”,强调个人偏好,无比较级和最高级。
例句:
Maths is my favourite subject because I like solving problems.
数学是我最喜欢的学科,因为我喜欢解决问题。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
你最喜欢的学科是什么?
What is your ______ ______?
练习 2(中译英):
历史是他最喜欢的学科,因为他喜欢了解过去。
参考答案:
练习 1:favourite subject
练习 2:History is his favourite subject because he likes learning about the past.
3. daily life(日常生活)
知识要点:
名词短语,“daily” 修饰 “life”,指每天的生活琐事,常与介词 “in” 搭配(in daily life)。
例句:
We should keep a healthy habit in our daily life.
我们应该在日常生活中保持健康的习惯。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
做饭是我妈妈日常生活中重要的一部分。
Cooking is an important part of my mother’s ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
在日常生活中帮助他人是一种好习惯。
参考答案:
练习 1:daily life
练习 2:Helping others is a good habit in our daily life.
4. brush teeth(刷牙)
知识要点:
动词短语,“brush” 为动词,“teeth” 是 “tooth” 的复数(刷牙需刷多颗牙),常用搭配 “brush teeth twice a day”。
例句:
We should brush teeth twice a day to keep healthy.
我们应该每天刷两次牙以保持健康。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
睡前刷牙是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to ______ ______ before going to bed.
练习 2(中译英):
我们应该每天早上刷牙。
参考答案:
练习 1:brush teeth
练习 2:We should brush teeth every morning.
5. do the dishes(洗碗)
知识要点:
动词短语,指清洗餐具,第三人称单数形式为 “does the dishes”。
例句:
My sister often helps my mother do the dishes after dinner.
我妹妹经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他通常自己洗碗。
He usually ______ ______ ______ by himself.
练习 2(中译英):
晚饭后我会帮妈妈洗碗。
参考答案:
练习 1:does the dishes
练习 2:I will help my mother do the dishes after dinner.
6. start junior high school(开启初中)
知识要点:
动词短语,“start” 表示 “开启”,“junior high school” 指 “初中”,可用于将来时(will start)。
例句:
Many children feel excited when they start junior high school.
很多孩子开启初中生活时都很兴奋。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她明年九月将开启初中生活。
She will ______ ______ ______ ______ next September.
练习 2(中译英):
汤姆去年开启了初中生活,他很开心。
参考答案:
练习 1:start junior high school
练习 2:Tom started junior high school last year and he was very happy.
7. start at 8:00 a.m. (在八点钟开始)
知识要点:
“start” 为动词,“at 8:00 a.m.” 表具体时间点(用介词 at),时态随语境变化(三单 starts / 将来时 will start)。
例句:
Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. every day.
我们每天第一节课早上八点开始。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
会议明天早上八点开始。
The meeting ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.
练习 2(中译英):
我们的英语课每天早上九点开始。
参考答案:
练习 1:will start at 8:00 a.m.
练习 2:Our English class starts at 9:00 a.m. every day.
8. run to the sports ground(跑去体育场)
知识要点:
动词短语,“run to” 表示 “跑到……”,“sports ground” 指 “体育场”,过去式为 “ran to”。
例句:
The students run to the sports ground for PE class.
学生们跑去体育场上体育课。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们课后跑去体育场踢足球。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to play football after class.
练习 2(中译英):
我们每天早上跑去体育场做早操。
参考答案:
练习 1:run to the sports ground
练习 2:We run to the sports ground to do morning exercises every morning.
9. end at... (在几点结束)
知识要点:
“end” 为动词,“at + 时间” 表结束时间点,三单形式 “ends”,过去式 “ended”。
例句:
The party will end at 10:00 p.m.
派对将在晚上十点结束。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她的工作日下午五点半结束。
Her work ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on weekdays.
练习 2(中译英):
这场电影将在晚上八点结束。
参考答案:
练习 1:ends at 5:30 p.m.
练习 2:The movie will end at 8:00 p.m.
10. lunch break(午休)
知识要点:
名词短语,指午餐后的休息时间,常与 “during” 搭配(during the lunch break)。
例句:
We often chat with classmates during the lunch break.
我们经常在午休时和同学聊天。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我喜欢在午休时看书。
I like to read books during ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
他们经常在午休时玩纸牌游戏。
参考答案:
练习 1:lunch break
练习 2:They often play card games during the lunch break.
11. from...to... (从…… 到……)
知识要点:
介词短语,表时间、地点等的起止,如 “from Monday to Friday”“from home to school”。
例句:
We have classes from Monday to Friday.
我们从周一到周五有课。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
这家店从早上九点开到晚上九点。
The shop is open ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 9:00 p.m.
练习 2(中译英):
他从周一到周五都很忙。
参考答案:
练习 1:from;to
练习 2:He is busy from Monday to Friday.
12. enjoy doing... (喜欢做)
知识要点:
“enjoy” 后接动名词(doing),不能接动词原形或不定式,如 “enjoy reading”“enjoy playing”。
例句:
She enjoys listening to music in her free time.
她空闲时喜欢听音乐。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我弟弟喜欢放学后和朋友们打篮球。
My brother enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school.
练习 2(中译英):
她喜欢在周末画画。
参考答案:
练习 1:playing
练习 2:She enjoys drawing pictures on weekends.
13. book corner(图书角)
知识要点:
名词短语,指放置书籍的角落,常与 “in” 搭配(in the book corner)。
例句:
There are many storybooks in our classroom book corner.
我们教室的图书角有很多故事书。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
学生们喜欢课间在图书角看书。
Students like to read in ______ ______ ______ during breaks.
练习 2(中译英):
我们教室的图书角有很多科普书籍。
参考答案:
练习 1:the book corner
练习 2:There are many popular science books in our classroom book corner.
14. something interesting(一些有趣的东西)
知识要点:
不定代词 “something” 后接形容词(后置定语),类似结构 “anything new”“nothing difficult”。
例句:
He told me something interesting about his trip.
他告诉我一些关于他旅行的有趣事情。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我在旧盒子里发现了一些有趣的东西。
I found ______ ______ in the old box.
练习 2(中译英):
她给我们讲了一些关于她宠物的有趣事情。
参考答案:
练习 1:something interesting
练习 2:She told us something interesting about her pet.
15. take part in(参加)
知识要点:
动词短语,指参加有组织的活动,后接活动类名词,区别于 “join”(加入组织)。
例句:
Many students took part in the school sports meeting.
很多学生参加了学校运动会。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她想下个月参加歌唱比赛。
She wants to take part in ______ ______ next month.
练习 2(中译英):
我们将参加下周五的学校艺术节。
参考答案:
练习 1:singing competition
练习 2:We will take part in the school art festival next Friday.
16. after-school activities(课后活动)
知识要点:
名词短语,“after-school” 修饰 “activities”(复数),指放学后的活动,如跳舞、画画等。
例句:
Our school offers many after-school activities like dancing and painting.
我们学校提供很多课后活动,比如跳舞和画画。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们经常一起参加课后活动。
They often take part in ______ ______ together.
练习 2(中译英):
我们学校有很多有趣的课后活动。
参考答案:
练习 1:after-school activities
练习 2:Our school has many interesting after-school activities.
17. Ping-pong Club(乒乓社团)
知识要点:
专有名词短语,首字母大写,指以乒乓球为活动内容的社团,如 “join the Ping-pong Club”。
例句:
He joined the Ping-pong Club to improve his skills.
他加入乒乓社团以提高自己的球技。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
乒乓社团下周将举办一场比赛。
______ ______ ______ will hold a match next week.
练习 2(中译英):
他去年加入了乒乓社团,现在打得很好。
参考答案:
练习 1:Ping-pong Club
练习 2:He joined the Ping-pong Club last year and now he plays very well.
18. plan to do... (计划做某事)
知识要点:
“plan” 后接不定式 “to do”,表 “打算做某事”,过去式 “planned”。
例句:
They plan to go to the cinema tonight.
他们计划今晚去看电影。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我父母计划暑假去北京旅行。
My parents plan ______ ______ to Beijing during the summer holiday.
练习 2(中译英):
我们计划下周末去爬山。
参考答案:
练习 1:to travel
练习 2:We plan to climb mountains next weekend.
19. look forward to doing... (期待做...)
知识要点:
“look forward to” 中 “to” 是介词,后接动名词(doing),常用现在进行时(be looking forward to)。
例句:
We are looking forward to visiting the museum next week.
我们期待着下周去参观博物馆。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
孩子们期待这个周末去野餐。
The children are looking forward to ______ a picnic this weekend.
练习 2(中译英):
我期待着见到我的老朋友。
参考答案:
练习 1:having
练习 2:I am looking forward to seeing my old friend.
20. practise hard(努力练习)
知识要点:
“practise” 为动词,“hard” 为副词(努力地),后接动名词(practise doing)。
例句:
She practises hard to win the piano competition.
她努力练习以赢得钢琴比赛。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
运动员们为即将到来的比赛努力练习。
The players ______ ______ for the coming match.
练习 2(中译英):
为了赢得比赛,他每天都努力练习跑步。
参考答案:
练习 1:practise hard
练习 2:He practises running hard every day to win the competition.
21. have a good time(过得愉快)
知识要点:
固定短语,相当于 “enjoy oneself”,过去式 “had a good time”,将来时 “will have a good time”。
例句:
We had a good time at the party last night.
我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我希望你旅途愉快。
I hope you will ______ ______ ______ ______ on your trip.
练习 2(中译英):
他们在海滩上玩得很愉快。
参考答案:
练习 1:have a good time
练习 2:They had a good time on the beach.
22. be close to... (离…… 近)
知识要点:
“be close to” 表 “离…… 近”,“to” 后接地点,反义词组 “be far from”。
例句:
The park is close to our school.
公园离我们学校很近。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我家离超市很近。
My home ______ ______ ______ the supermarket.
练习 2(中译英):
这家医院离我们家很近。
参考答案:
练习 1:is close to
练习 2:This hospital is close to our home.
23. a 10-minute walk(一段 10 分钟的路程)
知识要点:
名词短语,“10-minute” 为复合形容词(用连字符,名词单数),修饰 “walk”,表步行距离。
例句:
It’s only a 10-minute walk from my home to the library.
从我家到图书馆只有 10 分钟的步行路程。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
车站离这儿只有 10 分钟的步行路程。
The station is ______ ______ ______ ______ from here.
练习 2(中译英):
从学校到公园只有 5 分钟的步行路程。
参考答案:
练习 1:a 10-minute walk
练习 2:It’s only a 5-minute walk from the school to the park.
24. how often(多久一次)
知识要点:
疑问短语,用于询问频率,回答用 “once a week”“every day” 等。
例句:
How often do you go swimming?(你多久去游泳一次?)
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她多久去看一次祖父母?
______ ______ does she visit her grandparents?
练习 2(中译英):
你多久上网一次?
参考答案:
练习 1:How often
练习 2:How often do you surf the Internet?
25. eat out(出去吃饭)
知识要点:
动词短语,指去餐馆用餐,过去式 “ate out”,三单 “eats out”。
例句:
We usually eat out on special days.
我们通常在特殊的日子出去吃饭。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们昨天和朋友们出去吃饭了。
They ______ ______ with friends yesterday.
练习 2(中译英):
我们打算这周末出去吃饭。
参考答案:
练习 1:ate out
练习 2:We plan to eat out this weekend.
26. a Grade 7 student(一名七年级的学生)
知识要点:
名词短语,“Grade 7” 表示七年级(首字母大写),用于说明学生年级,类似表达 “a Grade 8 student”。
例句:
Li Ming is a Grade 7 student who likes playing basketball.
李明是一名七年级的学生,他喜欢打篮球。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她想和一名七年级的学生交朋友。
She wants to make friends with ______ ______ ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
露西是一名七年级的学生,她擅长画画。
参考答案:
练习 1:a Grade 7 student
练习 2:Lucy is a Grade 7 student who is good at drawing.
27. during the breaks between classes(在课间休息)
知识要点:
介词短语,“during” 表 “在…… 期间”,“the breaks between classes” 指课间休息,同义表达 “during class breaks”。
例句:
Students often play games during the breaks between classes.
学生们经常在课间休息时玩游戏。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我们喜欢在课间休息时互相聊天。
We like to chat with each other ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
学生们经常在课间休息时跳皮筋。
参考答案:
练习 1:during the breaks between classes
练习 2:Students often skip rope during the breaks between classes.
28. get myself ready for the next lesson(让自己为下节课做好准备)
知识要点:
动词短语,“get...ready for...” 表 “使…… 为…… 做好准备”,反身代词随主语变化(yourself, himself 等)。
例句:
I always get myself ready for the next lesson before class.
我总是在课前让自己为下节课做好准备。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
休息后你应该为下节课做好准备。
You should ______ ______ ______ ______ the next lesson after the break.
练习 2(中译英):
他总是提前为考试做好准备。
参考答案:
练习 1:get yourself ready for
练习 2:He always gets himself ready for the exam in advance.
29. after school(放学后)
知识要点:
介词短语,指学校课程结束后,常作时间状语,如 “play sports after school”。
例句:
We often play football after school.
我们经常放学后踢足球。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她喜欢放学后去图书馆。
She likes to go to the library ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
放学后我们经常一起去打篮球。
参考答案:
练习 1:after school
练习 2:We often go to play basketball together after school.
30. present our project(展示我们的项目)
知识要点:
动词短语,“present” 表 “展示”,后接名词,物主代词随主语变化(my/your/their project)。
例句:
We will present our project to the class next Monday.
我们下周一将向全班展示我们的项目。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们正准备在会上展示他们的项目。
They are preparing to ______ ______ ______ at the meeting.
练习 2(中译英):
我们将在周五向老师展示我们的科学项目。
参考答案:
练习 1:present their project
练习 2:We will present our science project to the teacher on Friday.
31. be halfway to ... (在去…… 的半路上)
知识要点:
“be halfway to” 表 “在去…… 的中途”,“to” 后接地点,过去式 “was/were halfway to”。
例句:
We were halfway to the park when it started to rain.
我们在去公园的半路上时开始下雨了。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她在去车站的半路上发现了一家不错的咖啡馆。
She found a nice café when she ______ ______ ______ the station.
练习 2(中译英):
我们在去山顶的半路上遇到了一位老人。
参考答案:
练习 1:was halfway to
练习 2:We met an old man when we were halfway to the top of the mountain.
32. pick up(取回;开车接)
知识要点:
动词短语,含义:① 开车接某人(pick up sb.);② 取回某物(pick up sth.),三单 “picks up”。
例句:
My father will pick me up after school.
我爸爸放学后会开车接我。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她每天去学校接女儿。
She ______ ______ her daughter from school every day.
练习 2(中译英):
请帮我从办公室取回我的笔记本。
参考答案:
练习 1:picks up
练习 2:Please pick up my notebook from the office for me.
33. hurry to ... (匆忙去某地)
知识要点:
动词短语,“hurry” 表 “匆忙”,“to” 后接地点,过去式 “hurried to”。
例句:
We had to hurry to the cinema to catch the early movie.
我们不得不匆忙去电影院看早场电影。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他因为迟到,匆忙赶往办公室。
He ______ ______ the office because he was late.
练习 2(中译英):
他们匆忙赶往医院看望生病的朋友。
参考答案:
练习 1:hurried to
练习 2:They hurried to the hospital to visit their sick friend.
34. in time(及时)
知识要点:
介词短语,指在规定时间前完成,区别于 “on time(准时)”。
例句:
She arrived at the station in time for the train.
她及时到达车站赶上了火车。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我们需要及时完成工作以赶上截止日期。
We need to finish the work ______ ______ for the deadline.
练习 2(中译英):
他及时赶到了机场,没有错过航班。
参考答案:
练习 1:in time
练习 2:He arrived at the airport in time and didn’t miss the flight.
35. go well(进展顺利)
知识要点:
动词短语,“go” 表 “进展”,“well” 为副词,将来时 “will go well”,过去式 “went well”。
例句:
Everything is going well with our plan.
我们的计划一切进展顺利。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我希望明天的派对进展顺利。
I hope the party ______ ______ tomorrow.
练习 2(中译英):
昨天的运动会进展得很顺利。
参考答案:
练习 1:will go well
练习 2:Yesterday’s sports meeting went well.
36. it’s easy to work with them(和他们合作很容易)
知识要点:
句型 “it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,“it” 为形式主语,真正主语是 “to do sth.”。
例句:
It’s easy to work with them because they are very helpful.
和他们合作很容易,因为他们很乐于助人。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
当我们有共同目标时,和他们合作很容易。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ them when we have the same goal.
练习 2(中译英):
和她一起学习很有趣。
参考答案:
练习 1:It’s easy to work with
练习 2:It’s interesting to study with her.
37. in a great mood(有好心情)
知识要点:
介词短语,“in a...mood” 表 “处于…… 心情”,“great” 表 “好的”,反义 “in a bad mood”。
例句:
She was in a great mood after winning the game.
赢得比赛后她心情很好。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
圣诞节那天每个人都心情很好。
Everyone is ______ ______ ______ ______ on Christmas Day.
练习 2(中译英):
收到礼物后,孩子们心情都很好。
参考答案:
练习 1:in a great mood
练习 2:The children were in a great mood after receiving the gifts.
38. be not good at(不擅长)
知识要点:
“be good at” 的否定式,“at” 后接动名词,同义否定 “be weak in”。
例句:
He is not good at singing, but he likes it.
他不擅长唱歌,但他喜欢唱。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我不擅长弹吉他。
I ______ ______ ______ playing the guitar.
练习 2(中译英):
他不擅长游泳,但他每天都在练习。
参考答案:
练习 1:am not good at
练习 2:He is not good at swimming, but he practises every day.
39. fly by(飞逝)
知识要点:
动词短语,指时间过得快,过去式 “flew by”,常用 “Time flies by”。
例句:
Time flies by when we are having fun.
当我们玩得开心时,时间过得飞快。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
不知不觉假期就飞逝了。
The holiday ______ ______ before we knew it.
练习 2(中译英):
三年的初中生活飞逝而过。
参考答案:
练习 1:flew by
练习 2:Three years of junior high school life flew by.
40. celebrate our success(庆祝我们的成功)
知识要点:
动词短语,“celebrate” 表 “庆祝”,物主代词随主语变化,过去式 “celebrated”。
例句:
We will celebrate our success with a party.
我们将举办一个派对庆祝我们的成功。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们赢得比赛后庆祝了他们的成功。
They ______ ______ ______ after winning the competition.
练习 2(中译英):
我们将用一顿大餐庆祝我们的成功。
参考答案:
练习 1:celebrated their success
练习 2:We will celebrate our success with a big meal.
41. a rocky start(一个困难的开始)
知识要点:
名词短语,“rocky” 引申为 “困难的”,指开始阶段不顺利,可描述项目、工作等。
例句:
The project had a rocky start, but we finally finished it.
这个项目开始时很艰难,但我们最终完成了。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他的新工作开始时很困难,但现在渐渐好转了。
His new job had ______ ______ ______, but now it’s getting better.
练习 2(中译英):
这个计划开始时很艰难,但现在进展顺利。
参考答案:
练习 1:a rocky start
练习 2:The plan had a rocky start, but now it’s going well.
42. in ancient times(在古代)
知识要点:
介词短语,指很久以前的时代,与 “modern times” 相对,用于描述历史事件。
例句:
People used horses for transportation in ancient times.
在古代,人们用马作为交通工具。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
许多伟大的发明出现在古代。
Many great inventions appeared ______ ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
在古代,人们用蜡烛照明。
参考答案:
练习 1:in ancient times
练习 2:People used candles for lighting in ancient times.
43. What do you think of...?(你觉得…… 怎么样?)
知识要点:
特殊疑问句,用于询问看法,同义句型 “How do you like...?”。
例句:
What do you think of this book?(你觉得这本书怎么样?)
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
你觉得这位新老师怎么样?
______ ______ ______ ______ the new teacher?
练习 2(中译英):
你觉得这部新电影怎么样?
参考答案:
练习 1:What do you think of
练习 2:What do you think of this new movie?
综合练习
I. 短语默写题
短语
英文
短语
英文
1. 上学日的常规活动
a 10-minute walk
2. 最喜欢的学科
how often
3. 日常生活
eat out
4. 刷牙
a Grade 7 student
5. 洗碗
during the breaks between classes
6. 开启初中
get myself ready for the next lesson
7. 在八点钟开始
after school
8. 跑去体育场
present our project
9. 在几点结束
be halfway to ...
10. 午休
pick up
11. 从...... 到......
hurry to ...
12. 喜欢做
in time
13. 图书角
go well
14. 一些有趣的东西
it’s easy to work with them
15. 参加
in a great mood
16. 课后活动
be not good at
17. 乒乓社团
fly by
18. 计划做某事
celebrate our success
19. 期待做...
a rocky start
20. 努力练习
in ancient times
21. 过得愉快
What do you think of...?
II. 单选题
1.We often ______ after-school activities on Friday.
A. take part in B. take part C. join in D. join
(答案:A。take part in 后接活动,符合语境)
2.She enjoys ______ books in the book corner.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
(答案:B。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
3.They are looking forward to ______ the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
(答案:B。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事)
4.My father plans ______ a new car next year.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
(答案:C。plan to do sth. 计划做某事)
5.—______ do you go to the park?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
(答案:B。how often 询问多久一次)
III. 完成句子
1.他每天早上七点刷牙。
He ______ ______ at 7:00 a.m. every day.
答案:brushes teeth
2.我们的英语课从九点到十点。
Our English class is ______ 9:00 ______ 10:00.
答案:from;to
3.她在去学校的半路上遇到了她的朋友。
She met her friend when she ______ ______ ______ school.
答案:was halfway to
4.请及时到达会议室。
Please get to the meeting room ______ ______.
答案:in time
5.你觉得这部电影怎么样?
______ ______ ______ ______ this movie?
答案:What do you think of
6.我们每天都有上学日的常规活动。
We have ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every day.
答案:routine on a school day
7.数学是我最喜欢的学科。
Maths is my ______ ______.
答案:favourite subject
8.锻炼身体是我日常生活的一部分。
Doing exercise is part of my ______ ______.
答案:daily life
9.晚饭后,我通常会帮妈妈洗碗。
After dinner, I usually help my mother ______ ______ ______.
答案:do the dishes
10.他今年九月将开启初中生活。
He will ______ ______ ______ ______ in September this year.
答案:start junior high school
11.运动会将在早上八点开始。
The sports meeting will ______ ______ 8:00 a.m.
答案:start at
12.听到铃声,学生们跑去体育场。
Hearing the bell, the students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:run to the sports ground
13.这场音乐会将在晚上九点结束。
The concert will ______ ______ 9:00 p.m.
答案:end at
14.午休时,我们可以在教室休息。
We can rest in the classroom during ______ ______.
答案:lunch break
15.商店的营业时间是从早上八点到晚上九点。
The shop is open ______ 8:00 a.m. ______ 9:00 p.m.
答案:from;to
16.我的妹妹喜欢在图书角读书。
My sister ______ ______ books in the book corner.
答案:enjoys reading
17.我们班的图书角有很多新书。
There are many new books in our class ______ ______.
答案:book corner
18.他给我们讲了一些有趣的东西。
He told us ______ ______.
答案:something interesting
19.他们将参加学校的演讲比赛。
They will ______ ______ ______ the school speech contest.
答案:take part in
20.学校有很多有趣的课后活动。
There are many interesting - ______ in the school.
答案:after-school activities
21.他想加入乒乓社团。
He wants to join the ______ ______.
答案:Ping-pong Club
22.他们计划周末去爬山。
They ______ ______ climb mountains on weekends.
答案:plan to
23.孩子们期待着春节的到来。
The children are ______ ______ ______ the Spring Festival.
答案:looking forward to
24.为了赢得比赛,他每天都努力练习。
He ______ ______ every day to win the match.
答案:practises hard
25.我们在聚会上过得很愉快。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party.
答案:had a good time
26.这家超市离我家很近。
This supermarket ______ ______ ______ my home.
答案:is close to
27.从这里到医院是一段 10 分钟的路程。
It's ______ - ______ from here to the hospital.
答案:a 10-minute walk
28.你多久去看一次电影?
______ ______ do you go to the movies?
答案:How often
29.他们周末经常出去吃饭。
They often ______ ______ on weekends.
答案:eat out
30.汤姆是一名七年级的学生。
Tom is ______ ______ ______ student.
答案:a Grade 7
IV. 语篇填词
根据首字母提示填空
I'm a Grade 7 student. My school day starts at 8:00 a.m. I like my d______ (1) life because there are many interesting things. During the breaks, I often go to the b______ (2) corner to read. After school, I t______ (3) part in the Ping-pong Club. I p______ (4) hard every day and look f______ (5) to winning the match next month.
1.daily
2.book
3.take
4.practise
5.forward
1
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$Unit 2 School life 短语精讲精练
Unit 2 School life 短语精讲精练
一、短语列表
短语
英文
短语
英文
1. 上学日的常规活动
routine on a school day
23. 一段 10 分钟的路程
a 10-minute walk
2. 最喜欢的学科
favourite subject
24. 多久一次
how often
3. 日常生活
daily life
25. 出去吃饭
eat out
4. 刷牙
brush teeth
26. 一名七年级的学生
a Grade 7 student
5. 洗碗
do the dishes
27. 在课间休息
during the breaks between classes
6. 开启初中
start junior high school
28. 让自己为下节课做好准备
get myself ready for the next lesson
7. 在八点钟开始
start at 8:00 a.m.
29. 放学后
after school
8. 跑去体育场
run to the sports ground
30. 展示我们的项目
present our project
9. 在几点结束
end at...
31. 在去…… 的半路上
be halfway to ...
10. 午休
lunch break
32. 取回;开车接
pick up
11. 从...... 到......
from..to...
33. 匆忙去某地
hurry to ...
12. 喜欢做
enjoy doing...
34. 及时
in time
13. 图书角
book corner
35. 进展顺利
go well
14. 一些有趣的东西
something interesting
36. 和他们合作很容易
it’s easy to work with them
15. 参加
take part in
37. 有好心情
in a great mood
16. 课后活动
after-school activities
38. 不擅长
be not good at
17. 乒乓社团
Ping-pong Club
39. 飞逝
fly by
18. 计划做某事
plan to do..
40. 庆祝我们的成功
celebrate our success
19. 期待做...
look forward to doing...
41. 一个困难的开始
a rocky start
20. 努力练习
practise hard
42. 在古代
in ancient times
21. 过得愉快
have a good time
43.你觉得...... 怎么样?
What do you think of...?
二、阅读认短语
I. 阅读文章
I'm a Grade 7 student. My daily life is full of various things. I start junior high school this year, and my favourite subject is English. Every school day, classes start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. From 12:00 to 1:00 is the lunch break. During the breaks between classes, I often run to the sports ground to play with my friends.
I enjoy reading in the book corner, where I can find something interesting. After school, I take part in after-school activities. The Ping-pong Club is my favourite, and I practise hard there every day. I plan to take part in a ping-pong match next month and look forward to winning.
My home is close to the school, just a 10-minute walk. How often do I eat out? Maybe once a week with my family. On weekends, I always have a good time.
This term, we have a project to do. We need to present our project next week. Though we had a rocky start, everything is going well now. It’s easy to work with my group members, and we are often in a great mood when working together. Time flies by quickly, and I hope we can celebrate our success soon. By the way, what do you think of your school life?
II. 挖空练习
根据中文提示,完成段落填空,使段落完整。
我是一名七年级的学生。我的日常生活充满了各种各样的事情。今年我开启初中生活,我最喜欢的学科是英语。每天上学日,课程早上 8 点开始,下午 4 点 30 分结束。从 12 点到 1 点是午休时间。在课间休息时,我经常跑去体育场和朋友们一起玩耍。
I'm 1. ____________. My 2.____________ is full of various things. I 3.____________this year, and my 4.____________ is English. Every 5.______________, classes 6.______________ and 7.____________ 4:30 p.m. 8.____________ 12:00 9.____________ 1:00 is the 10.____________. 11.____________, I often 12.____________ to play with my friends.
我喜欢在图书角看书,在那里我能找到一些有趣的东西。放学后,我参加课后活动。乒乓社团是我的最爱,我每天在那里努力练习。我计划下个月参加一场乒乓球比赛,并期待能获胜。
I 13.______________ reading in the 14.______________, where I can find 15._____________. 16._____________, I 17._______________ 18._________________. The 19.____________ is my favourite, and I 20.____________ there every day. I 21.____________ take part in a ping-pong match next month and 22._______________ winning.
我家离学校很近,只有 10 分钟的路程。我多久出去吃一次饭呢?大概每周和家人一起一次。周末的时候,我总是过得很愉快。
My home 23._______________ the school, just 24._________________. 25._____________ do I 26.____________? Maybe once a week with my family. On weekends, I always 27._________.
这学期,我们有一个项目要做。我们需要下周展示我们的项目。虽然一开始困难重重,但现在一切都进展顺利。和我的组员们合作很容易,我们一起工作时经常有好心情。时间过得飞快,我希望我们能很快庆祝我们的成功。对了,你觉得你的校园生活怎么样?
This term, we have a project to do. We need to 28._____________ next week. Though we had 29.______________, everything 30.______________ now. 31.______________, and we are often 32.______________ when working together. Time 33.______________ quickly, and I hope we can 34.____________ soon. By the way, 35.____________ your school life?
三、短语知识要点
1. routine on a school day(上学日的常规活动)
知识要点:
名词短语,指上学日中每天重复的固定流程,由 “routine + 介词短语 on a school day” 构成,可作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:
Doing morning exercises is part of our routine on a school day.
做早操是我们上学日常规活动的一部分。
练习 1
根据中文补全英文句子:
大声读英语是我上学日常规活动的一部分。
Reading English aloud is in my ______ ______ ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
做眼保健操是我们上学日常规活动的一部分。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. favourite subject(最喜欢的学科)
知识要点:
“favourite” 为形容词(最喜欢的),后接名词 “subject”,强调个人偏好,无比较级和最高级。
例句:
Maths is my favourite subject because I like solving problems.
数学是我最喜欢的学科,因为我喜欢解决问题。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
你最喜欢的学科是什么?
What is your ______ ______?
练习 2(中译英):
历史是他最喜欢的学科,因为他喜欢了解过去。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. daily life(日常生活)
知识要点:
名词短语,“daily” 修饰 “life”,指每天的生活琐事,常与介词 “in” 搭配(in daily life)。
例句:
We should keep a healthy habit in our daily life.
我们应该在日常生活中保持健康的习惯。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
做饭是我妈妈日常生活中重要的一部分。
Cooking is an important part of my mother’s ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
在日常生活中帮助他人是一种好习惯。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. brush teeth(刷牙)
知识要点:
动词短语,“brush” 为动词,“teeth” 是 “tooth” 的复数(刷牙需刷多颗牙),常用搭配 “brush teeth twice a day”。
例句:
We should brush teeth twice a day to keep healthy.
我们应该每天刷两次牙以保持健康。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
睡前刷牙是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to ______ ______ before going to bed.
练习 2(中译英):
我们应该每天早上刷牙。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. do the dishes(洗碗)
知识要点:
动词短语,指清洗餐具,第三人称单数形式为 “does the dishes”。
例句:
My sister often helps my mother do the dishes after dinner.
我妹妹经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他通常自己洗碗。
He usually ______ ______ ______ by himself.
练习 2(中译英):
晚饭后我会帮妈妈洗碗。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. start junior high school(开启初中)
知识要点:
动词短语,“start” 表示 “开启”,“junior high school” 指 “初中”,可用于将来时(will start)。
例句:
Many children feel excited when they start junior high school.
很多孩子开启初中生活时都很兴奋。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她明年九月将开启初中生活。
She will ______ ______ ______ ______ next September.
练习 2(中译英):
汤姆去年开启了初中生活,他很开心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. start at 8:00 a.m. (在八点钟开始)
知识要点:
“start” 为动词,“at 8:00 a.m.” 表具体时间点(用介词 at),时态随语境变化(三单 starts / 将来时 will start)。
例句:
Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. every day.
我们每天第一节课早上八点开始。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
会议明天早上八点开始。
The meeting ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.
练习 2(中译英):
我们的英语课每天早上九点开始。
8. run to the sports ground(跑去体育场)
知识要点:
动词短语,“run to” 表示 “跑到……”,“sports ground” 指 “体育场”,过去式为 “ran to”。
例句:
The students run to the sports ground for PE class.
学生们跑去体育场上体育课。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们课后跑去体育场踢足球。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to play football after class.
练习 2(中译英):
我们每天早上跑去体育场做早操。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. end at... (在几点结束)
知识要点:
“end” 为动词,“at + 时间” 表结束时间点,三单形式 “ends”,过去式 “ended”。
例句:
The party will end at 10:00 p.m.
派对将在晚上十点结束。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她的工作日下午五点半结束。
Her work ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on weekdays.
练习 2(中译英):
这场电影将在晚上八点结束。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. lunch break(午休)
知识要点:
名词短语,指午餐后的休息时间,常与 “during” 搭配(during the lunch break)。
例句:
We often chat with classmates during the lunch break.
我们经常在午休时和同学聊天。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我喜欢在午休时看书。
I like to read books during ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
他们经常在午休时玩纸牌游戏。
___________________________________________________________________________________
11. from...to... (从…… 到……)
知识要点:
介词短语,表时间、地点等的起止,如 “from Monday to Friday”“from home to school”。
例句:
We have classes from Monday to Friday.
我们从周一到周五有课。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
这家店从早上九点开到晚上九点。
The shop is open ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 9:00 p.m.
练习 2(中译英):
他从周一到周五都很忙。
___________________________________________________________________________________
12. enjoy doing... (喜欢做)
知识要点:
“enjoy” 后接动名词(doing),不能接动词原形或不定式,如 “enjoy reading”“enjoy playing”。
例句:
She enjoys listening to music in her free time.
她空闲时喜欢听音乐。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我弟弟喜欢放学后和朋友们打篮球。
My brother enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school.
练习 2(中译英):
她喜欢在周末画画。
___________________________________________________________________________________
13. book corner(图书角)
知识要点:
名词短语,指放置书籍的角落,常与 “in” 搭配(in the book corner)。
例句:
There are many storybooks in our classroom book corner.
我们教室的图书角有很多故事书。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
学生们喜欢课间在图书角看书。
Students like to read in ______ ______ ______ during breaks.
练习 2(中译英):
我们教室的图书角有很多科普书籍。
___________________________________________________________________________________
14. something interesting(一些有趣的东西)
知识要点:
不定代词 “something” 后接形容词(后置定语),类似结构 “anything new”“nothing difficult”。
例句:
He told me something interesting about his trip.
他告诉我一些关于他旅行的有趣事情。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我在旧盒子里发现了一些有趣的东西。
I found ______ ______ in the old box.
练习 2(中译英):
她给我们讲了一些关于她宠物的有趣事情。
___________________________________________________________________________________
15. take part in(参加)
知识要点:
动词短语,指参加有组织的活动,后接活动类名词,区别于 “join”(加入组织)。
例句:
Many students took part in the school sports meeting.
很多学生参加了学校运动会。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她想下个月参加歌唱比赛。
She wants to take part in ______ ______ next month.
练习 2(中译英):
我们将参加下周五的学校艺术节。
16. after-school activities(课后活动)
知识要点:
名词短语,“after-school” 修饰 “activities”(复数),指放学后的活动,如跳舞、画画等。
例句:
Our school offers many after-school activities like dancing and painting.
我们学校提供很多课后活动,比如跳舞和画画。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们经常一起参加课后活动。
They often take part in ______ ______ together.
练习 2(中译英):
我们学校有很多有趣的课后活动。
___________________________________________________________________________________
17. Ping-pong Club(乒乓社团)
知识要点:
专有名词短语,首字母大写,指以乒乓球为活动内容的社团,如 “join the Ping-pong Club”。
例句:
He joined the Ping-pong Club to improve his skills.
他加入乒乓社团以提高自己的球技。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
乒乓社团下周将举办一场比赛。
______ ______ ______ will hold a match next week.
练习 2(中译英):
他去年加入了乒乓社团,现在打得很好。
___________________________________________________________________________________
18. plan to do... (计划做某事)
知识要点:
“plan” 后接不定式 “to do”,表 “打算做某事”,过去式 “planned”。
例句:
They plan to go to the cinema tonight.
他们计划今晚去看电影。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我父母计划暑假去北京旅行。
My parents plan ______ ______ to Beijing during the summer holiday.
练习 2(中译英):
我们计划下周末去爬山。
___________________________________________________________________________________
19. look forward to doing... (期待做...)
知识要点:
“look forward to” 中 “to” 是介词,后接动名词(doing),常用现在进行时(be looking forward to)。
例句:
We are looking forward to visiting the museum next week.
我们期待着下周去参观博物馆。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
孩子们期待这个周末去野餐。
The children are looking forward to ______ a picnic this weekend.
练习 2(中译英):
我期待着见到我的老朋友。
___________________________________________________________________________________
20. practise hard(努力练习)
知识要点:
“practise” 为动词,“hard” 为副词(努力地),后接动名词(practise doing)。
例句:
She practises hard to win the piano competition.
她努力练习以赢得钢琴比赛。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
运动员们为即将到来的比赛努力练习。
The players ______ ______ for the coming match.
练习 2(中译英):
为了赢得比赛,他每天都努力练习跑步。
___________________________________________________________________________________
21. have a good time(过得愉快)
知识要点:
固定短语,相当于 “enjoy oneself”,过去式 “had a good time”,将来时 “will have a good time”。
例句:
We had a good time at the party last night.
我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我希望你旅途愉快。
I hope you will ______ ______ ______ ______ on your trip.
练习 2(中译英):
他们在海滩上玩得很愉快。
___________________________________________________________________________________
22. be close to... (离…… 近)
知识要点:
“be close to” 表 “离…… 近”,“to” 后接地点,反义词组 “be far from”。
例句:
The park is close to our school.
公园离我们学校很近。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我家离超市很近。
My home ______ ______ ______ the supermarket.
练习 2(中译英):
这家医院离我们家很近。
23. a 10-minute walk(一段 10 分钟的路程)
知识要点:
名词短语,“10-minute” 为复合形容词(用连字符,名词单数),修饰 “walk”,表步行距离。
例句:
It’s only a 10-minute walk from my home to the library.
从我家到图书馆只有 10 分钟的步行路程。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
车站离这儿只有 10 分钟的步行路程。
The station is ______ ______ ______ ______ from here.
练习 2(中译英):
从学校到公园只有 5 分钟的步行路程。
___________________________________________________________________________________
24. how often(多久一次)
知识要点:
疑问短语,用于询问频率,回答用 “once a week”“every day” 等。
例句:
How often do you go swimming?(你多久去游泳一次?)
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她多久去看一次祖父母?
______ ______ does she visit her grandparents?
练习 2(中译英):
你多久上网一次?
___________________________________________________________________________________
25. eat out(出去吃饭)
知识要点:
动词短语,指去餐馆用餐,过去式 “ate out”,三单 “eats out”。
例句:
We usually eat out on special days.
我们通常在特殊的日子出去吃饭。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们昨天和朋友们出去吃饭了。
They ______ ______ with friends yesterday.
练习 2(中译英):
我们打算这周末出去吃饭。
___________________________________________________________________________________
26. a Grade 7 student(一名七年级的学生)
知识要点:
名词短语,“Grade 7” 表示七年级(首字母大写),用于说明学生年级,类似表达 “a Grade 8 student”。
例句:
Li Ming is a Grade 7 student who likes playing basketball.
李明是一名七年级的学生,他喜欢打篮球。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她想和一名七年级的学生交朋友。
She wants to make friends with ______ ______ ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
露西是一名七年级的学生,她擅长画画。
___________________________________________________________________________________
27. during the breaks between classes(在课间休息)
知识要点:
介词短语,“during” 表 “在…… 期间”,“the breaks between classes” 指课间休息,同义表达 “during class breaks”。
例句:
Students often play games during the breaks between classes.
学生们经常在课间休息时玩游戏。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我们喜欢在课间休息时互相聊天。
We like to chat with each other ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
学生们经常在课间休息时跳皮筋。
28. get myself ready for the next lesson(让自己为下节课做好准备)
知识要点:
动词短语,“get...ready for...” 表 “使…… 为…… 做好准备”,反身代词随主语变化(yourself, himself 等)。
例句:
I always get myself ready for the next lesson before class.
我总是在课前让自己为下节课做好准备。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
休息后你应该为下节课做好准备。
You should ______ ______ ______ ______ the next lesson after the break.
练习 2(中译英):
他总是提前为考试做好准备。
___________________________________________________________________________________
29. after school(放学后)
知识要点:
介词短语,指学校课程结束后,常作时间状语,如 “play sports after school”。
例句:
We often play football after school.
我们经常放学后踢足球。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她喜欢放学后去图书馆。
She likes to go to the library ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
放学后我们经常一起去打篮球。
___________________________________________________________________________________
30. present our project(展示我们的项目)
知识要点:
动词短语,“present” 表 “展示”,后接名词,物主代词随主语变化(my/your/their project)。
例句:
We will present our project to the class next Monday.
我们下周一将向全班展示我们的项目。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们正准备在会上展示他们的项目。
They are preparing to ______ ______ ______ at the meeting.
练习 2(中译英):
我们将在周五向老师展示我们的科学项目。
___________________________________________________________________________________
31. be halfway to ... (在去…… 的半路上)
知识要点:
“be halfway to” 表 “在去…… 的中途”,“to” 后接地点,过去式 “was/were halfway to”。
例句:
We were halfway to the park when it started to rain.
我们在去公园的半路上时开始下雨了。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她在去车站的半路上发现了一家不错的咖啡馆。
She found a nice café when she ______ ______ ______ the station.
练习 2(中译英):
我们在去山顶的半路上遇到了一位老人。
___________________________________________________________________________________
32. pick up(取回;开车接)
知识要点:
动词短语,含义:① 开车接某人(pick up sb.);② 取回某物(pick up sth.),三单 “picks up”。
例句:
My father will pick me up after school.
我爸爸放学后会开车接我。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
她每天去学校接女儿。
She ______ ______ her daughter from school every day.
练习 2(中译英):
请帮我从办公室取回我的笔记本。
___________________________________________________________________________________
33. hurry to ... (匆忙去某地)
知识要点:
动词短语,“hurry” 表 “匆忙”,“to” 后接地点,过去式 “hurried to”。
例句:
We had to hurry to the cinema to catch the early movie.
我们不得不匆忙去电影院看早场电影。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他因为迟到,匆忙赶往办公室。
He ______ ______ the office because he was late.
练习 2(中译英):
他们匆忙赶往医院看望生病的朋友。
___________________________________________________________________________________
34. in time(及时)
知识要点:
介词短语,指在规定时间前完成,区别于 “on time(准时)”。
例句:
She arrived at the station in time for the train.
她及时到达车站赶上了火车。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我们需要及时完成工作以赶上截止日期。
We need to finish the work ______ ______ for the deadline.
练习 2(中译英):
他及时赶到了机场,没有错过航班。
___________________________________________________________________________________
35. go well(进展顺利)
知识要点:
动词短语,“go” 表 “进展”,“well” 为副词,将来时 “will go well”,过去式 “went well”。
例句:
Everything is going well with our plan.
我们的计划一切进展顺利。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我希望明天的派对进展顺利。
I hope the party ______ ______ tomorrow.
练习 2(中译英):
昨天的运动会进展得很顺利。
___________________________________________________________________________________
36. it’s easy to work with them(和他们合作很容易)
知识要点:
句型 “it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,“it” 为形式主语,真正主语是 “to do sth.”。
例句:
It’s easy to work with them because they are very helpful.
和他们合作很容易,因为他们很乐于助人。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
当我们有共同目标时,和他们合作很容易。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ them when we have the same goal.
练习 2(中译英):
和她一起学习很有趣。
___________________________________________________________________________________
37. in a great mood(有好心情)
知识要点:
介词短语,“in a...mood” 表 “处于…… 心情”,“great” 表 “好的”,反义 “in a bad mood”。
例句:
She was in a great mood after winning the game.
赢得比赛后她心情很好。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
圣诞节那天每个人都心情很好。
Everyone is ______ ______ ______ ______ on Christmas Day.
练习 2(中译英):
收到礼物后,孩子们心情都很好。
___________________________________________________________________________________
38. be not good at(不擅长)
知识要点:
“be good at” 的否定式,“at” 后接动名词,同义否定 “be weak in”。
例句:
He is not good at singing, but he likes it.
他不擅长唱歌,但他喜欢唱。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
我不擅长弹吉他。
I ______ ______ ______ playing the guitar.
练习 2(中译英):
他不擅长游泳,但他每天都在练习。
___________________________________________________________________________________
39. fly by(飞逝)
知识要点:
动词短语,指时间过得快,过去式 “flew by”,常用 “Time flies by”。
例句:
Time flies by when we are having fun.
当我们玩得开心时,时间过得飞快。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
不知不觉假期就飞逝了。
The holiday ______ ______ before we knew it.
练习 2(中译英):
三年的初中生活飞逝而过。
___________________________________________________________________________________
40. celebrate our success(庆祝我们的成功)
知识要点:
动词短语,“celebrate” 表 “庆祝”,物主代词随主语变化,过去式 “celebrated”。
例句:
We will celebrate our success with a party.
我们将举办一个派对庆祝我们的成功。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他们赢得比赛后庆祝了他们的成功。
They ______ ______ ______ after winning the competition.
练习 2(中译英):
我们将用一顿大餐庆祝我们的成功。
___________________________________________________________________________________
41. a rocky start(一个困难的开始)
知识要点:
名词短语,“rocky” 引申为 “困难的”,指开始阶段不顺利,可描述项目、工作等。
例句:
The project had a rocky start, but we finally finished it.
这个项目开始时很艰难,但我们最终完成了。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
他的新工作开始时很困难,但现在渐渐好转了。
His new job had ______ ______ ______, but now it’s getting better.
练习 2(中译英):
这个计划开始时很艰难,但现在进展顺利。
___________________________________________________________________________________
42. in ancient times(在古代)
知识要点:
介词短语,指很久以前的时代,与 “modern times” 相对,用于描述历史事件。
例句:
People used horses for transportation in ancient times.
在古代,人们用马作为交通工具。
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
许多伟大的发明出现在古代。
Many great inventions appeared ______ ______ ______.
练习 2(中译英):
在古代,人们用蜡烛照明。
___________________________________________________________________________________
43. What do you think of...?(你觉得…… 怎么样?)
知识要点:
特殊疑问句,用于询问看法,同义句型 “How do you like...?”。
例句:
What do you think of this book?(你觉得这本书怎么样?)
练习 1(中文提示补全英文句子):
你觉得这位新老师怎么样?
______ ______ ______ ______ the new teacher?
练习 2(中译英):
你觉得这部新电影怎么样?
___________________________________________________________________________________
综合练习
I. 短语默写题
短语
英文
短语
英文
1. 上学日的常规活动
a 10-minute walk
2. 最喜欢的学科
how often
3. 日常生活
eat out
4. 刷牙
a Grade 7 student
5. 洗碗
during the breaks between classes
6. 开启初中
get myself ready for the next lesson
7. 在八点钟开始
after school
8. 跑去体育场
present our project
9. 在几点结束
be halfway to ...
10. 午休
pick up
11. 从...... 到......
hurry to ...
12. 喜欢做
in time
13. 图书角
go well
14. 一些有趣的东西
it’s easy to work with them
15. 参加
in a great mood
16. 课后活动
be not good at
17. 乒乓社团
fly by
18. 计划做某事
celebrate our success
19. 期待做...
a rocky start
20. 努力练习
in ancient times
21. 过得愉快
What do you think of...?
II. 单选题
1.We often ______ after-school activities on Friday.
A. take part in B. take part C. join in D. join
2.She enjoys ______ books in the book corner.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
3.They are looking forward to ______ the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
4.My father plans ______ a new car next year.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
5.—______ do you go to the park?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
III. 完成句子
1.他每天早上七点刷牙。
He ______ ______ at 7:00 a.m. every day.
2.我们的英语课从九点到十点。
Our English class is ______ 9:00 ______ 10:00.
3.她在去学校的半路上遇到了她的朋友。
She met her friend when she ______ ______ ______ school.
4.请及时到达会议室。
Please get to the meeting room ______ ______.
5.你觉得这部电影怎么样?
______ ______ ______ ______ this movie?
6.我们每天都有上学日的常规活动。
We have ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every day.
7.数学是我最喜欢的学科。
Maths is my ______ ______.
8.锻炼身体是我日常生活的一部分。
Doing exercise is part of my ______ ______.
9.晚饭后,我通常会帮妈妈洗碗。
After dinner, I usually help my mother ______ ______ ______.
10.他今年九月将开启初中生活。
He will ______ ______ ______ ______ in September this year.
11.运动会将在早上八点开始。
The sports meeting will ______ ______ 8:00 a.m.
12.听到铃声,学生们跑去体育场。
Hearing the bell, the students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
13.这场音乐会将在晚上九点结束。
The concert will ______ ______ 9:00 p.m.
14.午休时,我们可以在教室休息。
We can rest in the classroom during ______ ______.
15.商店的营业时间是从早上八点到晚上九点。
The shop is open ______ 8:00 a.m. ______ 9:00 p.m.
16.我的妹妹喜欢在图书角读书。
My sister ______ ______ books in the book corner.
17.我们班的图书角有很多新书。
There are many new books in our class ______ ______.
18.他给我们讲了一些有趣的东西。
He told us ______ ______.
19.他们将参加学校的演讲比赛。
They will ______ ______ ______ the school speech contest.
20.学校有很多有趣的课后活动。
There are many interesting - ______ in the school.
21.他想加入乒乓社团。
He wants to join the ______ ______.
22.他们计划周末去爬山。
They ______ ______ climb mountains on weekends.
23.孩子们期待着春节的到来。
The children are ______ ______ ______ the Spring Festival.
24.为了赢得比赛,他每天都努力练习。
He ______ ______ every day to win the match.
25.我们在聚会上过得很愉快。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party.
26.这家超市离我家很近。
This supermarket ______ ______ ______ my home.
27.从这里到医院是一段 10 分钟的路程。
It's ______ - ______ from here to the hospital.
28.你多久去看一次电影?
______ ______ do you go to the movies?
29.他们周末经常出去吃饭。
They often ______ ______ on weekends.
30.汤姆是一名七年级的学生。
Tom is ______ ______ ______ student.
IV. 语篇填词
根据首字母提示填空
I'm a Grade 7 student. My school day starts at 8:00 a.m. I like my d______ (1) life because there are many interesting things. During the breaks, I often go to the b______ (2) corner to read. After school, I t______ (3) part in the Ping-pong Club. I p______ (4) hard every day and look f______ (5) to winning the match next month.
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