Unit 1 句式精讲精练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 1 句式精讲精练（解析版） Unit 1 句式精讲精练（解析版） 重点句子 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient.He is also good at maths. 李华乐于助人，有耐心。他的数学也擅长。 2. When something interesting happens to me,I share my happiness with him. 当一些有趣的事情发生在我身上时，我和他分享我的快乐。 3. It's fun to play with a good player like you. 和你这样优秀的球员一起打球很有趣。 4. With his help,my maths has improved a lot. 在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 5. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 6. Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 朋友之间依靠彼此的爱、钦佩、尊重和支持。 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.友谊不仅仅是玩乐，还包括爱、诚实、理解和信任。 8. When I need help,she is always there for me. 当我需要帮助时，她总是在我身边。 一、句型解析及练习 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. 重点知识： (1) “helpful”（乐于助人的）和 “patient”（有耐心的）是形容词，用于描述人的品质。 (2) “be good at (doing) sth.” 表示 “擅长（做）某事”，at 后接名词或动名词。 例句： She is kind and friendly. She is good at singing. 她善良又友好，擅长唱歌。 练习题： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Tom is ______ (help) and ______ (create). He is good at ______ (draw). 单项选择。 My brother is ______ and he ______ good at playing football. A. clever; is B. cleverly; are C. clever; are D. cleverly; is 翻译句子。 露西既勤奋又聪明。她还擅长弹钢琴。 2. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 重点知识： (1) “When” 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 的时候”。 (2) “something interesting” 是 “不定代词 + 形容词” 的结构，形容词要后置。 (3) “happen to sb.” 表示 “某事发生在某人身上”。 (4) “share... with...” 意为 “和…… 分享……”。 例句： When a new movie comes out, I share the news with my friends. 当新电影上映时，我会和朋友分享这个消息。 练习题： 改写句子。 When a funny story happens to her, she shares her joy with me. 将 “a funny story” 改为 “something funny” 用所给词的适当形式填空。 When ______ (anything) special ______ (happen) to you, please ______ (share) it with me. 完成句子。 当一些可怕的事情发生在他身上时，他总是和他的父母分享。 When ______ ______ happens to him, he always ______ it ______ his parents. 3. It's fun to play with a good player like you. 重点知识： (1) “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是常用句型，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth.”。 (2) “play with...” 表示 “和…… 一起玩 / 做活动”。 (3) “like you” 是介词短语，作定语修饰 “player”，意为 “像你这样的……”。 例句： It's exciting to travel to a new place like this. 去像这样的新地方旅行很令人兴奋。 练习题： 翻译句子。 和像他这样的好老师一起学习很有趣。 单项选择。 ______ interesting ______ with a person like him. A. It's; to talk B. Its; talking C. It; to talk D. It's; talk 改写句子。 It's great to read books with a friend like her.（将 “read books” 改为 “watch movies”） 4. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 重点知识： “with one's help” 表示 “在某人的帮助下”，是固定搭配。 “has improved” 是现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 例句： With her help, my English has gotten better. 在她的帮助下，我的英语变好了。 练习题： 选择正确答案。 ______ (With / Under) my teacher's help, my Chinese ______ (improve /has improved) a lot. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 With ______ (they) help, we ______ (finish) the work successfully so far. 完成句子。 在李老师的帮助下，我的历史已经进步很多了。 ______ Miss Li's help, my history ______ ______ a lot. 5. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 重点知识： (1) “tell sb. that...” 是 “告诉某人……” 的结构，“that” 引导宾语从句（that 可省略）。 (2) “more... than before” 用于比较，意为 “比以前更……”，是形容词比较级的用法。 (3) “be willing to do sth.” 表示 “愿意做某事”。 例句： My teacher tells me that I am more careful than before. 老师告诉我，我比以前更细心了。 练习题： 根据提示造句。 提示：My sister, tell, I, more outgoing, than before 单项选择。 His father tells him that he is ______ than he ______ before. A. brave; is B. braver; was C. bravest; was D. more brave; is 翻译句子。 她的朋友告诉她，她比以前更愿意尝试新事物了。 6. Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 重点知识： (1) “count on” 意为 “依靠、依赖”，相当于 “depend on”。 (2) 句中的 “for” 表示目的，意为 “为了……”。 例句： We count on our team for victory. 我们依靠团队取得胜利。 练习题： 完成句子。 We count on our parents ______ (for /of) care and guidance. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Children usually ______ (count) ______ their parents ______ (for) protection. 改写句子。 We depend on our friends for encouragement.（用 “count on” 改写） 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 重点知识： “not only... but also...” 用于连接两个并列结构，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循 “就近原则”。 例句： A healthy lifestyle is not only about exercise, but also about a balanced diet. 健康的生活方式不仅关乎锻炼，还关乎均衡饮食。 练习题： 填空。 A good book is not only ______ (for /about) entertainment, but also ______ (for /about) knowledge. 单项选择。 This activity is not only ______ fun ______ useful. A. about; also B. for; but C. about; but D. for; also 翻译句子。 这个公园不仅美丽，而且很安静。 8. When I need help, she is always there for me. 重点知识： (1) “When” 引导时间状语从句，说明动作发生的时间。 (2) “be there for sb.” 是固定表达，意为 “在某人需要时给予支持 / 陪伴”。 例句： When he is in trouble, his brother is always there for him. 当他遇到麻烦时，他的哥哥总会支持他。 练习题： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 When they ______ (need) support, their classmates ______ (be) always there for ______ (they). 完成句子。 当我的妹妹感到害怕时，我总会在她身边。 When my sister ______ ______, I ______ always there for ______. 二、综合练习 I. 单项选择（10 分） 1. —What do you think of your new classmate? —He is ______ and he is good at playing basketball. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helps 2. When ______ strange occurs, she always shares it with her best friend. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. It's ______ to chat with my grandpa. He tells me many interesting stories. A. bored B. boring C. fun D. funnily 4. ______ his help, I have made great progress in English. A. Under B. With C. At D. For 5. My mom tells me that I am ______ hard-working ______ before. A. more; than B. much; than C. more; then D. much; then 6. We should count ______ our friends when we are in trouble. A. at B. on C. in D. to 7. Learning a language is not only ______ memorizing words, but also ______ communicating. A. for; about B. about; for C. for; for D. about; about 8. When my little brother feels sad, I ______ always there for him. A. am B. is C. are D. be II. 翻译句子（10 分） 1. 我的同桌很善良且有耐心。她也擅长跳舞。 2. 当有好消息发生在我身上时，我会和我的家人分享。 3. 和像你这样的好伙伴一起做游戏很有趣。 4. 在他的帮助下，我的物理成绩提高了很多。 5. 我的朋友告诉我，我比以前更自信了。 参考答案 一、句型解析及练习答案 1. helpful; creative; drawing A Lucy is hard-working and clever. She is also good at playing the piano. 2. When something funny happens to her, she shares her joy with me. something; happens; share something terrible; shares; with 3. It's fun to study with a good teacher like him. A It's great to watch movies with a friend like her. 4. With; has improved their; have finished With; has improved 5. My sister tells me that I am more outgoing than before. B Her friend tells her that she is more willing to try new things than before. 6. for count; on; for We count on our friends for encouragement. 7. about; about C This park is not only beautiful, but also quiet. 8. need; are; them feels scared; am; her 二、综合练习答案 I. 单项选择 BACBABDA II. 翻译句子 1. My deskmate is kind and patient. She is also good at dancing. 2. When good news happens to me, I share it with my family. 3. It's fun to play games with a good partner like you. 4. With his help, my physics has improved a lot. 5. My friend tells me that I am more confident than before. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Friendship 语法精讲精练——特殊疑问词 Unit 1 句式精讲精练（解析版） 重点句子 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient.He is also good at maths. 李华乐于助人，有耐心。他的数学也擅长。 2. When something interesting happens to me,I share my happiness with him. 当一些有趣的事情发生在我身上时，我和他分享我的快乐。 3. It's fun to play with a good player like you. 和你这样优秀的球员一起打球很有趣。 4. With his help,my maths has improved a lot. 在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 5. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 6. Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 朋友之间依靠彼此的爱、钦佩、尊重和支持。 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.友谊不仅仅是玩乐，还包括爱、诚实、理解和信任。 8. When I need help,she is always there for me. 当我需要帮助时，她总是在我身边。 一、句型解析及练习 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. 重点知识： (1) “helpful”（乐于助人的）和 “patient”（有耐心的）是形容词，用于描述人的品质。 (2) “be good at (doing) sth.” 表示 “擅长（做）某事”，at 后接名词或动名词。 例句： She is kind and friendly. She is good at singing. 她善良又友好，擅长唱歌。 练习题： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Tom is ______ (help) and ______ (create). He is good at ______ (draw). 单项选择。 My brother is ______ and he ______ good at playing football. A. clever; is B. cleverly; are C. clever; are D. cleverly; is 翻译句子。 露西既勤奋又聪明。她还擅长弹钢琴。 2. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 重点知识： (1) “When” 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 的时候”。 (2) “something interesting” 是 “不定代词 + 形容词” 的结构，形容词要后置。 (3) “happen to sb.” 表示 “某事发生在某人身上”。 (4) “share... with...” 意为 “和…… 分享……”。 例句： When a new movie comes out, I share the news with my friends. 当新电影上映时，我会和朋友分享这个消息。 练习题： 改写句子。 When a funny story happens to her, she shares her joy with me. 将 “a funny story” 改为 “something funny” 用所给词的适当形式填空。 When ______ (anything) special ______ (happen) to you, please ______ (share) it with me. 完成句子。 当一些可怕的事情发生在他身上时，他总是和他的父母分享。 When ______ ______ happens to him, he always ______ it ______ his parents. 3. It's fun to play with a good player like you. 重点知识： (1) “It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是常用句型，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth.”。 (2) “play with...” 表示 “和…… 一起玩 / 做活动”。 (3) “like you” 是介词短语，作定语修饰 “player”，意为 “像你这样的……”。 例句： It's exciting to travel to a new place like this. 去像这样的新地方旅行很令人兴奋。 练习题： 翻译句子。 和像他这样的好老师一起学习很有趣。 单项选择。 ______ interesting ______ with a person like him. A. It's; to talk B. Its; talking C. It; to talk D. It's; talk 改写句子。 It's great to read books with a friend like her.（将 “read books” 改为 “watch movies”） 4. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 重点知识： “with one's help” 表示 “在某人的帮助下”，是固定搭配。 “has improved” 是现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 例句： With her help, my English has gotten better. 在她的帮助下，我的英语变好了。 练习题： 选择正确答案。 ______ (With / Under) my teacher's help, my Chinese ______ (improve /has improved) a lot. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 With ______ (they) help, we ______ (finish) the work successfully so far. 完成句子。 在李老师的帮助下，我的历史已经进步很多了。 ______ Miss Li's help, my history ______ ______ a lot. 5. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 重点知识： (1) “tell sb. that...” 是 “告诉某人……” 的结构，“that” 引导宾语从句（that 可省略）。 (2) “more... than before” 用于比较，意为 “比以前更……”，是形容词比较级的用法。 (3) “be willing to do sth.” 表示 “愿意做某事”。 例句： My teacher tells me that I am more careful than before. 老师告诉我，我比以前更细心了。 练习题： 根据提示造句。 提示：My sister, tell, I, more outgoing, than before 单项选择。 His father tells him that he is ______ than he ______ before. A. brave; is B. braver; was C. bravest; was D. more brave; is 翻译句子。 她的朋友告诉她，她比以前更愿意尝试新事物了。 6. Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 重点知识： (1) “count on” 意为 “依靠、依赖”，相当于 “depend on”。 (2) 句中的 “for” 表示目的，意为 “为了……”。 例句： We count on our team for victory. 我们依靠团队取得胜利。 练习题： 完成句子。 We count on our parents ______ (for /of) care and guidance. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Children usually ______ (count) ______ their parents ______ (for) protection. 改写句子。 We depend on our friends for encouragement.（用 “count on” 改写） 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 重点知识： “not only... but also...” 用于连接两个并列结构，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循 “就近原则”。 例句： A healthy lifestyle is not only about exercise, but also about a balanced diet. 健康的生活方式不仅关乎锻炼，还关乎均衡饮食。 练习题： 填空。 A good book is not only ______ (for /about) entertainment, but also ______ (for /about) knowledge. 单项选择。 This activity is not only ______ fun ______ useful. A. about; also B. for; but C. about; but D. for; also 翻译句子。 这个公园不仅美丽，而且很安静。 8. When I need help, she is always there for me. 重点知识： (1) “When” 引导时间状语从句，说明动作发生的时间。 (2) “be there for sb.” 是固定表达，意为 “在某人需要时给予支持 / 陪伴”。 例句： When he is in trouble, his brother is always there for him. 当他遇到麻烦时，他的哥哥总会支持他。 练习题： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 When they ______ (need) support, their classmates ______ (be) always there for ______ (they). 完成句子。 当我的妹妹感到害怕时，我总会在她身边。 When my sister ______ ______, I ______ always there for ______. 二、综合练习 I. 单项选择（10 分） 1. —What do you think of your new classmate? —He is ______ and he is good at playing basketball. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helps 2. When ______ strange occurs, she always shares it with her best friend. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. It's ______ to chat with my grandpa. He tells me many interesting stories. A. bored B. boring C. fun D. funnily 4. ______ his help, I have made great progress in English. A. Under B. With C. At D. For 5. My mom tells me that I am ______ hard-working ______ before. A. more; than B. much; than C. more; then D. much; then 6. We should count ______ our friends when we are in trouble. A. at B. on C. in D. to 7. Learning a language is not only ______ memorizing words, but also ______ communicating. A. for; about B. about; for C. for; for D. about; about 8. When my little brother feels sad, I ______ always there for him. A. am B. is C. are D. be II. 翻译句子（10 分） 1. 我的同桌很善良且有耐心。她也擅长跳舞。 2. 当有好消息发生在我身上时，我会和我的家人分享。 3. 和像你这样的好伙伴一起做游戏很有趣。 4. 在他的帮助下，我的物理成绩提高了很多。 5. 我的朋友告诉我，我比以前更自信了。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$