Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元测试·重庆专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．E 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．A 41．No, he didn’t. 42．She asked them to cut grass, sweep leaves and clean the room (when the season changed). 43．In 1990 only 47% of Americans thought sharing housework was important for a successful family, but by 2021 this percentage had risen to 62%.. 44．Because sharing housework can lighten one person’s burden, make everyone feel respected and valued, and set a good example for children to learn responsibility and teamwork. 45． couldn’t afford 46． Can you 47． Where can 48．Can you finish your English homework this afternoon? 49．share; with 50．usually 51．different 52．ourselves 53．doing 54．interesting 55．a 56．to 57．something 58．for 59．Are 60. Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. To help our parents and learn new skills, it’s necessary for us to do housework. I’ve made a plan for it this term. First of all, I decide to clean my room every day because keeping tidy makes me feel comfortable. Besides, I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh. I will help with cooking twice a week. It must be meaningful to delicious food for my family. In a word, doing housework is helpful to my family as well as my personal growth. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Our children play a role in sharing chores. Yesterday, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (表格) in our home for 1 first time. Then she talked 2 one of our kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have too 3 work, so we should do something.” I’m glad that my children are now much 4 , and they 5 their place in the family. So, I don’t need to do all the chores. We put our chores into two groups everyday chores and paid (付费的) chores. Here are everyday chores: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor, do the dishes and take 6 the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores 7 usually weekly cleaning tasks (任务), such as washing the car and clearing the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores.They can think and find out how things work. When they have more experience, we will ask them 9 better. We’re glad they can look after 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．at B．with C．about 3．A．much B．many C．little 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．know B．knew C．will know 6．A．after B．in C．out 7．A．am B．is C．are 8．A．before B．after C．unless 9．A．do B．to do C．doing 10．A．their B．themselves C．them 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 . Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills. 11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A篇 In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 21．What are the top three most popular life skills? ①        ②          ③     ④     ⑤ A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤ D．②③④ 22．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To help parents. D．To live independently (独立地). 23．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D．Over 90% of students think they should learn life skills. B篇 ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 24．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The father’s hand. B．A bike. C．A meal. D．My hairstyle. 25．What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B．Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C．Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. D．What Daddy did really touched my heart. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Daddy’s Knowledge B．The Stories of My Family C．Daddy’s Hands D．My Childhood Memories C篇 Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery box (盲盒) plane ticket. Many young people in China have become interested in mystery box travel these years. Usually, people plan their journeys well ahead. But with a mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins. A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and cheap. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 18, has made his dream to go on a mystery box trip come true. He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Since the destinations include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring many advantages to these destinations. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place. 28．What does Cheng think of traveling alone? A．Lonely. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 29．How did Liao Liangyu choose Changsha as his travel destination? A．By pointing to the map. B．By following his friend’s advice. C．By planning well ahead. D．By picking from a list of choices. 30．What changes does mystery box travel bring to Dehong? A．More travelers. B．Better jobs. C．Less pollution. D．Cheaper food. 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Beautiful Boxes: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. B．Colorful Dreams: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. C．Expensive Travels: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D．Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D篇 Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful way of transport. It is also an excellent kind of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about one billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles? About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world. Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle. Riding a bicycle is good for health. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometers every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart problems in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling nearby. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas, which is good to nature. 32．How many advantages of riding bicycles are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．the history of bicycles B．the inventor of bicycles C．the problems of bicycling D．the benefits of bicycling 34．We may know that ______ from the passage. A．Americans ride bicycles less B．Asians ride bikes for long journey C．Americans don’t like doing exercise D．Europeans don’t have heart problems 35．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell the stories of bicycle inventors. B．To advise people to use bicycles more. C．To show the importance of riding bicycles. D．To ask people to learn the history of bicycles. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话。(选项中有一项是多余选项) A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. 36 B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: 37 And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK. 38 Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: 39 A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. 40 A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A．Is that everything? B．You should wash your clothes. C．That’s fair enough. D．In the morning before breakfast. E．You need to walk the dog. F．What about Lucy? II卷 五、任务型阅读(本大题共4小题，41-42每小题2分，43-44每小题3分，共10分) Who does the housework at home? It’s an interesting but important question. Dave has his own idea and answer. He says, “As I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of the housework. My sister Dee and I cleaned up the kitchen every night after dinner. Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays. They expected us to make our beds and keep our bedrooms clean every week. Mum also found some seasonal (季节的) chores to give us, such as cutting grass, sweeping leaves, cleaning the room and so on.” In fact, Dave didn’t agree with his mother. He always complained (抱怨) about the housework, but he did it. He still helps with housework now. His wife, Merry is very grateful to Dave’s mum. She has said to friends many times, “I’m lucky that Dave’s mum made him work around the house.” Does that make Dave different? I don’t think so. One new report shows that men’s work in the home is three times as much as that of forty years ago. “Who does the housework?” is still a big question in many families today. In recent years, reports have shown wives usually do much more housework than husbands. A 2021 report showed 62 percent of Americans thought of sharing housework as the important point of the successful family. However, there were only 47 percent of people who had the same idea in 1990. In a family, sharing housework is before money and children. Also, sharing housework also sets an example for the children. 41．Did Dave agree with his mother about doing the housework? 42．What seasonal chores did Dave’s mother give him and his sister? 43．According to the passage, how has Americans’ attitude toward sharing housework changed from 1990 to 2021? 44. In your opinion, why is it important for family members to share housework? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 45．The boy didn’t have enough money to buy his favourite CDs. (改为同义句) The boy his favourite CDs. 46．I can help you with your homework.（改为一般疑问句） help me with my homework? 47．We can see this sign in the park.（对划线部分提问） you see this sign? 48．afternoon, can, this, you, your, finish, English, homework (?) ? 49．在我看来，好朋友应该互相分享幸福与悲伤。 In my opinion, good friends should happiness and sadness each other. 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When the Americans are at home，they 50 (usual)enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs(do it yourself)．Maybe this is a little 51 (difference)from our Chinese people.When we Chinese are at home，we would like to enjoy 52 (our)by watching TV or receiving our friends.But American people like spending  their time in 53 (do)some kinds of work on their own.They believe it to be helpful and 54 (interest)． In their eyes，DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time.For 55 very little job，they will need to think twice before carrying it out well.This will certainly do much good 56 their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far away from the service center(服务中心)．When 57 (anything)goes wrong，they will have to wait 58 a long time before finding the right service.In these cases，they would also love to manage by themselves.So in America，DIYs are very popular.There 59 a lot of newspapers on them，even books and websites. 八、书面表达(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 60．假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 需包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择 Our children play a role in sharing chores. Yesterday, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (表格) in our home for 1 first time. Then she talked 2 one of our kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have too 3 work, so we should do something.” I’m glad that my children are now much 4 , and they 5 their place in the family. So, I don’t need to do all the chores. We put our chores into two groups everyday chores and paid (付费的) chores. Here are everyday chores: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor, do the dishes and take 6 the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores 7 usually weekly cleaning tasks (任务), such as washing the car and clearing the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores.They can think and find out how things work. When they have more experience, we will ask them 9 better. We’re glad they can look after 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．at B．with C．about 3．A．much B．many C．little 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．know B．knew C．will know 6．A．after B．in C．out 7．A．am B．is C．are 8．A．before B．after C．unless 9．A．do B．to do C．doing 10．A．their B．themselves C．them 【解析】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者家里孩子们会分担家务，家长基本上不用做事情。通过这些家务，孩子们可以很好的照顾自己，培养独立。 1．句意：昨天我的一个朋友第一次在我们家看到了家务表。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词；/ 零冠词。for the first time“第一次”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：然后她和我们的一个孩子聊了聊。 at在；with带有；about有关。根据“Then she talked … one of our kids.”可知，此处指与一个孩子交谈，talk with“与……交谈”。故选B。 3．句意：“是的，爸爸妈妈的工作太多了，所以我们应该做点什么。” much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yeah, Mom and Dad have too…work,”可知，此处指的是工作太多了，too much+不可数名词。故选A。 4．句意：我很高兴你的孩子现在长大了很多，他们知道自己在家庭中的位置。 old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的。根据“much”可知，much后通常修饰比较级。故选B。 5．句意：我很高兴你的孩子现在长大了很多，他们知道自己在家庭中的位置。 know动词原形；knew动词过去式；will know一般将来时。根据前句可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：以下是日常家务：收拾桌子和椅子，扫地，洗碗和倒垃圾。 after之后；in在；out出。根据“take…the rubbish.”可知，此处是倒垃圾，take out “去掉，去除”。故选C。 7．句意：这些任务通常是每周需要做的清洁工作，比如洗车和整理客厅。 am是，主语是第一人称单数 I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称单数和第一、二、三人称复数。根据“These chores…”可知，主语是第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 8．句意：在他们做家务之前，我们通常不会给他们很多指示。 before 在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示)…they do the chores.”可知，此处指的是在他们做家务之前，通常不会给很多指示。故选A。 9．句意：当他们有更多的经验时，我们会要求他们做得更好。 do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动词现在分词。ask sb to do sth. “让某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故选B。 10．句意：我们很高兴他们能照顾好自己。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“they can look after… ”可知，look after oneself“照顾某人自己”，此处应用they的反身代词形式themselves。故选B。 二、完形填空 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 . Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills. 11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 【解析】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 11．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。 12．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。 13．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。 easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。 14．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。 setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。 15．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。 buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。 16．句意：做家务让我更独立。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。 17．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。 quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。 18．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。 mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。 19．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。 20．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A篇 In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 21．What are the top three most popular life skills? ①        ②          ③     ④     ⑤ A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤ D．②③④ 22．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To help parents. D．To live independently (独立地). 23．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D．Over 90% of young people think they should learn life skills. 【解析】21．A 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 21．细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能”表述正确。故选D。 B篇 ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 24．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The father’s hand. B．A bike. C．A meal. D．My hairstyle. 25．What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B．Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C．Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. D．What Daddy did really touched my heart. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Daddy’s Knowledge B．The Stories of My Family C．Daddy’s Hands D．My Childhood Memories 【解析】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲那双灵巧、勤劳且充满爱意的手，展现了父亲对她无微不至的关爱和家庭的温暖。 24．词义猜测题。根据“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知“one”指的是父亲翻新过的自行车，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean…those hands fed seven children after Mum died.”可知父亲的手做过的事情包括：放风筝、从树上取下风筝、洗白裙子、独自抚养七个孩子（母亲去世后），因此不包括“和妈妈一起喂养孩子”，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“They had the knowledge and power to move mountains.”可知这句话并非字面意思，而是比喻父亲用双手创造了奇迹，深深打动了作者的心，故选D。 27．最佳标题题。全文围绕父亲的手展开，描述了其灵巧、勤劳和充满爱的特质，因此最佳标题是“父亲的手”，故选C。 C篇 Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery box (盲盒) plane ticket. Many young people in China have become interested in mystery box travel these years. Usually, people plan their journeys well ahead. But with a mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins. A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and cheap. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 18, has made his dream to go on a mystery box trip come true. He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Since the destinations include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring many advantages to these destinations. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place. 28．What does Cheng think of traveling alone? A．Lonely. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 29．How did Liao Liangyu choose Changsha as his travel destination? A．By pointing to the map. B．By following his friend’s advice. C．By planning well ahead. D．By picking from a list of choices. 30．What changes does mystery box travel bring to Dehong? A．More travelers. B．Better jobs. C．Less pollution. D．Cheaper food. 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Beautiful Boxes: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. B．Colorful Dreams: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. C．Expensive Travels: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D．Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. 【解析】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，包括其价格低廉、目的地选择方式以及给一些不太知名城市带来的旅游优势。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go.”可知，Cheng认为独自旅行通常花费太多，即他认为独自旅行很昂贵。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins.”以及第三段“He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province.”可知，Liao Liangyu是通过从一系列目的地中选择来决定他的旅行目的地的，即他选择了长沙。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place.”可知，德宏市在成为盲盒旅行选择之一后，得到了关注并成为了一个受欢迎的旅游地，这意味着盲盒旅行给德宏带来了更多的游客。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，包括其价格低廉、目的地选择方式以及给一些不太知名城市带来的旅游优势。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth.”，它准确地概括了文章的主题。故选D。 D篇 Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful way of transport. It is also an excellent kind of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about one billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles? About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world. Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle. Riding a bicycle is good for health. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometers every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart problems in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling nearby. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas, which is good to nature. 32．How many advantages of riding bicycles are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．the history of bicycles B．the inventor of bicycles C．the problems of bicycling D．the benefits of bicycling 34．We may know that ______ from the passage. A．Americans ride bicycles less B．Asians ride bikes for long journey C．Americans don’t like doing exercise D．Europeans don’t have heart problems 35．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell the stories of bicycle inventors. B．To advise people to use bicycles more. C．To show the importance of riding bicycles. D．To ask people to learn the history of bicycles. 【解析】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，并简要回顾了自行车的发明历史，且对比了不同地区人们使用自行车的频率。 32．细节理解题。根据“This is because it’s a wonderful way of transport. It is also an excellent kind of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either.”可知第一段提到了骑自行车的三个好处，这是一种很好的交通方式，也是一种很好的锻炼，自行车也不会污染空气。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知，本段介绍了自行车的发明者。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.”可知美国人很少骑自行车。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了骑自行车的好处，这是一种很好的交通方式，也是一种很好的锻炼，自行车也不会污染空气，并呼吁大家多骑自行车。故选B。 四、补全对话 选择恰当的句子补全对话。(选项中有一项是多余选项) A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. 36 B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: 37 And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK. 38 Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: 39 A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. 40 A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A．Is that everything? B．You should wash your clothes. C．That’s fair enough. D．In the morning before breakfast. E．You need to walk the dog. F．What about Lucy? 【解析】36．E 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了分配家务的相关话题。 36．根据“That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him?”可知，此处应是与遛狗有关，选项E“你需要遛狗。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“When should I walk him?”可知，此处是回答遛狗的时间，选项D“在早餐前的早晨。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Does she need to do anything?”可知，此处应提到另一个人，选项F“露西呢？”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.”可知，此处应表示事情分配的公平性，选项C“这很公平。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，选项A“就这些吗？”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 Who does the housework at home? It’s an interesting but important question. Dave has his own idea and answer. He says, “As I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of the housework. My sister Dee and I cleaned up the kitchen every night after dinner. Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays. They expected us to make our beds and keep our bedrooms clean every week. Mum also found some seasonal (季节的) chores to give us, such as cutting grass, sweeping leaves, cleaning the room and so on.” In fact, Dave didn’t agree with his mother. He always complained (抱怨) about the housework, but he did it. He still helps with housework now. His wife, Merry is very grateful to Dave’s mum. She has said to friends many times, “I’m lucky that Dave’s mum made him work around the house.” Does that make Dave different? I don’t think so. One new report shows that men’s work in the home is three times as much as that of forty years ago. “Who does the housework?” is still a big question in many families today. In recent years, reports have shown wives usually do much more housework than husbands. A 2021 report showed 62 percent of Americans thought of sharing housework as the important point of the successful family. However, there were only 47 percent of people who had the same idea in 1990. In a family, sharing housework is before money and children. Also, sharing housework also sets an example for the children. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词） 41．Did Dave agree with his mother about doing the housework? 42．What seasonal chores did Dave’s mother give him and his sister? 43．According to the passage, how has Americans’ attitude toward sharing housework changed from 1990 to 2021? 44． In your opinion, why is it important for family members to share housework? 【解析】41．No, he didn’t. 42．She asked them to cut grass, sweep leaves and clean the room (when the season changed). 43．In 1990 only 47% of Americans thought sharing housework was important for a successful family, but by 2021 this percentage had risen to 62%.. 44．Because sharing housework can lighten one person’s burden, make everyone feel respected and valued, and set a good example for children to learn responsibility and teamwork. 【导语】本文是围绕家庭家务展开，讲述戴夫小时候母亲对家务重要性的看法及安排的家务，还提及戴夫妻子对戴夫母亲的感激，以及关于家庭中家务分工的报告情况。 41.No, he didn’t. 解析：根据第二段首句 “In fact, Dave didn’t agree with his mother.” 可知，Dave 并不赞同母亲的观点，因此用一般疑问句回答应为否定形式。 42.She asked them to cut grass, sweep leaves and clean the room (when the season changed). 解析：第一段末句列举了母亲安排的 “seasonal chores”，包括 cutting grass, sweeping leaves, cleaning the room 等，故回答时需把这些具体任务列出。 43. 短文第三段指出，1990 年仅有 47% 的美国人认为分担家务是成功家庭的重要因素；而 2021 年的报告显示，这一比例上升到了 62%。因此，归纳出“比例显著上升”即可准确回答。 44. 言之有理即可。 六、完成句子 45．The boy didn’t have enough money to buy his favourite CDs. (改为同义句) The boy his favourite CDs. 【解析】 couldn’t afford 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有足够的钱买他最喜欢的 CD。原句中“没有足够的钱买”可改为“不能负担得起”，应用情态动词can’t表示能力“不能”；其后加动词原形，由“didn’t”判断，此处应用can’t的过去式couldn’t；afford表示“负担得起”，afford sth.意为“负担得起某事”。故填couldn’t；afford。 46．I can help you with your homework.（改为一般疑问句） help me with my homework? 【解析】 Can you 【详解】句意：我可以帮你做作业。原句中含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句时，需将can提到主语前，主语I在问句中应改为第二人称you。句首单词首字母大写。故填Can；you。 47．We can see this sign in the park.（对划线部分提问） you see this sign? 【解析】 Where can 【详解】句意：我们能在公园里看到这个标志。划线部分in the park表示地点，应用where来提问，原句中有情态动词，变成疑问句直接把情态动词can提前即可。故填Where；can。 48．afternoon, can, this, you, your, finish, English, homework (?) ? 【解析】Can you finish your English homework this afternoon 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号提示，句子为含情态动词can的一般疑问句；can“能”，情态动词，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形；you“你”，作主语；finish your English homework“完成你的英语家庭作业”，作谓语动词和宾语；this afternoon“今天下午”，作时间状语。故填Can you finish your English homework this afternoon“今天下午你能完成你的英语作业吗”。 49．在我看来，好朋友应该互相分享幸福与悲伤。 In my opinion, good friends should happiness and sadness each other. 【解析】 share with 【详解】share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填share；with。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When the Americans are at home，they 50 (usual)enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs(do it yourself)．Maybe this is a little 51 (difference)from our Chinese people.When we Chinese are at home，we would like to enjoy 52 (our)by watching TV or receiving our friends.But American people like spending  their time in 53 (do)some kinds of work on their own.They believe it to be helpful and 54 (interest)． In their eyes，DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time.For 55 very little job，they will need to think twice before carrying it out well.This will certainly do much good 56 their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far away from the service center(服务中心)．When 57 (anything)goes wrong，they will have to wait 58 a long time before finding the right service.In these cases，they would also love to manage by themselves.So in America，DIYs are very popular.There 59 a lot of newspapers on them，even books and websites. 【解析】 51．usually 52．different 53．ourselves 54．doing 55．interesting 56．a 57．to 58．something 59．for 60．are 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了美国人在空闲时间总是在家做各种各样的DIYs，他们认为这对大脑有很大的好处而且也是有趣的。 50．句意：当美国人在家的时候，他们通常喜欢把他们的空闲时间花在各种各样的DIY事情上。 enjoy喜欢，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填usually。 51．句意：也许这和我们中国人有点不同。 be different from不同于；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填different。 52．句意：当我们中国人在家的时候，我们喜欢通过看电视或者接待朋友享受我们自己。 enjoy oneself尽情享受；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填ourselves。 53．句意：但是美国人喜欢花时间自己做一些事情。 spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事；介词in后接动名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填doing。 54．句意：他们认为这是有益的和有趣的。 系词be后接形容词；and连接并列结构，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填interesting。 55．句意：对于一个很小的工作，他们需要三思而后行。 job（工作）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；very以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填a。 56．句意：这肯定会对他们的大脑有很大的好处，让他们越来越聪明。 much许多的，修饰不可数名词；do good to对……有益，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填to。 57．句意：当出现问题时，他们将不得不等待很长时间才能找到合适的服务。 anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，需用something；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填something。 58．句意：当出现问题时，他们将不得不等待很长时间才能找到合适的服务。 wait for等待，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填for。 59．句意：有很多报纸，甚至书籍和网站都是关于它们（DIYs）的。 本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；newspapers（报纸）是复数名词，系词需用are；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填are。 八、书面表达 60．假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 需包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】例文 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. To help our parents and learn new skills, it’s necessary for us to do housework. I’ve made a plan for it this term. First of all, I decide to clean my room every day because keeping tidy makes me feel comfortable. Besides, I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh. I will help with cooking twice a week. It must be meaningful to delicious food for my family. In a word, doing housework is helpful to my family as well as my personal growth. 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：文章要求围绕“我劳动、学习、我快乐”的主题，强调家务劳动的重要性和必要性。 【写作步骤】第一步：引入话题，指出家务劳动不仅仅是父母的责任，学生也应参与其中。 第二步：阐述你打算做什么样的家务，如做饭、扔垃圾等，再说明做这些家务的频率。 第三步：写出你对做家务的看法，做家务的意义。 【亮点词汇】① do housework 做家务 ② as well as 以及，既……又…… 【高分句型】① In a word, doing housework is helpful to my family as well as my personal growth.（动名词作主语） ② First of all, I decide to clean my room every day because keeping tidy makes me feel comfortable. （because引导的原因状语从句） ③ Besides, I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh.（so that引导的目的状语句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Our children play a role in sharing chores. Yesterday, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (表格) in our home for 1 first time. Then she talked 2 one of our kids. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have too 3 work, so we should do something.” I’m glad that my children are now much 4 , and they 5 their place in the family. So, I don’t need to do all the chores. We put our chores into two groups everyday chores and paid (付费的) chores. Here are everyday chores: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor, do the dishes and take 6 the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores 7 usually weekly cleaning tasks (任务), such as washing the car and clearing the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of instructions (指示) 8 they do the chores.They can think and find out how things work. When they have more experience, we will ask them 9 better. We’re glad they can look after 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．at B．with C．about 3．A．much B．many C．little 4．A．old B．older C．oldest 5．A．know B．knew C．will know 6．A．after B．in C．out 7．A．am B．is C．are 8．A．before B．after C．unless 9．A．do B．to do C．doing 10．A．their B．themselves C．them 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 . Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills. 11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A篇 In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 21．What are the top three most popular life skills? ①        ②          ③     ④     ⑤ A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤ D．②③④ 22．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To help parents. D．To live independently (独立地). 23．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D．Over 90% of students think they should learn life skills. B篇 ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 24．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The father’s hand. B．A bike. C．A meal. D．My hairstyle. 25．What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B．Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C．Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. D．What Daddy did really touched my heart. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Daddy’s Knowledge B．The Stories of My Family C．Daddy’s Hands D．My Childhood Memories C篇 Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you are going to get when using a mystery box (盲盒) plane ticket. Many young people in China have become interested in mystery box travel these years. Usually, people plan their journeys well ahead. But with a mystery box, travelers pay a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then, they will choose their leaving airport or train station and have a list of destinations (目的地) to choose from. Once the destination is decided, their trip begins. A young man called Cheng dreams of going on a mystery box trip, saying that going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. But the mystery box directly shows a few destinations, making it both exciting and cheap. Unlike Cheng, Liao Liangyu, 18, has made his dream to go on a mystery box trip come true. He and his friends bought mystery box tickets months ago, and they all got the mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Since the destinations include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring many advantages to these destinations. For example, Dehong City in Yunnan province wasn’t well-known, but after being in mystery box choices, it got attention and became a popular tourist place. 28．What does Cheng think of traveling alone? A．Lonely. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Interesting. 29．How did Liao Liangyu choose Changsha as his travel destination? A．By pointing to the map. B．By following his friend’s advice. C．By planning well ahead. D．By picking from a list of choices. 30．What changes does mystery box travel bring to Dehong? A．More travelers. B．Better jobs. C．Less pollution. D．Cheaper food. 31．Which is the best title for the text? A．Beautiful Boxes: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. B．Colorful Dreams: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. C．Expensive Travels: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D．Unknown Journeys: The Rise of Mystery Box Travel Among Chinese Youth. D篇 Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful way of transport. It is also an excellent kind of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about one billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles? About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world. Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle. Riding a bicycle is good for health. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometers every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart problems in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling nearby. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas, which is good to nature. 32．How many advantages of riding bicycles are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．the history of bicycles B．the inventor of bicycles C．the problems of bicycling D．the benefits of bicycling 34．We may know that ______ from the passage. A．Americans ride bicycles less B．Asians ride bikes for long journey C．Americans don’t like doing exercise D．Europeans don’t have heart problems 35．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell the stories of bicycle inventors. B．To advise people to use bicycles more. C．To show the importance of riding bicycles. D．To ask people to learn the history of bicycles. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话。(选项中有一项是多余选项) A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. 36 B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: 37 And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK. 38 Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: 39 A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. 40 A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A．Is that everything? B．You should wash your clothes. C．That’s fair enough. D．In the morning before breakfast. E．You need to walk the dog. F．What about Lucy? II卷 五、任务型阅读(本大题共4小题，41-42每小题2分，43-44每小题3分，共10分) Who does the housework at home? It’s an interesting but important question. Dave has his own idea and answer. He says, “As I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of the housework. My sister Dee and I cleaned up the kitchen every night after dinner. Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays. They expected us to make our beds and keep our bedrooms clean every week. Mum also found some seasonal (季节的) chores to give us, such as cutting grass, sweeping leaves, cleaning the room and so on.” In fact, Dave didn’t agree with his mother. He always complained (抱怨) about the housework, but he did it. He still helps with housework now. His wife, Merry is very grateful to Dave’s mum. She has said to friends many times, “I’m lucky that Dave’s mum made him work around the house.” Does that make Dave different? I don’t think so. One new report shows that men’s work in the home is three times as much as that of forty years ago. “Who does the housework?” is still a big question in many families today. In recent years, reports have shown wives usually do much more housework than husbands. A 2021 report showed 62 percent of Americans thought of sharing housework as the important point of the successful family. However, there were only 47 percent of people who had the same idea in 1990. In a family, sharing housework is before money and children. Also, sharing housework also sets an example for the children. 41．Did Dave agree with his mother about doing the housework? 42．What seasonal chores did Dave’s mother give him and his sister? 43．According to the passage, how has Americans’ attitude toward sharing housework changed from 1990 to 2021? 44. In your opinion, why is it important for family members to share housework? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 45．The boy didn’t have enough money to buy his favourite CDs. (改为同义句) The boy his favourite CDs. 46．I can help you with your homework.（改为一般疑问句） help me with my homework? 47．We can see this sign in the park.（对划线部分提问） you see this sign? 48．afternoon, can, this, you, your, finish, English, homework (?) ? 49．在我看来，好朋友应该互相分享幸福与悲伤。 In my opinion, good friends should happiness and sadness each other. 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When the Americans are at home，they 50 (usual)enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs(do it yourself)．Maybe this is a little 51 (difference)from our Chinese people.When we Chinese are at home，we would like to enjoy 52 (our)by watching TV or receiving our friends.But American people like spending  their time in 53 (do)some kinds of work on their own.They believe it to be helpful and 54 (interest)． In their eyes，DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time.For 55 very little job，they will need to think twice before carrying it out well.This will certainly do much good 56 their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far away from the service center(服务中心)．When 57 (anything)goes wrong，they will have to wait 58 a long time before finding the right service.In these cases，they would also love to manage by themselves.So in America，DIYs are very popular.There 59 a lot of newspapers on them，even books and websites. 八、书面表达(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 60．假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 要求： 1. 需包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 9 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$