Unit 1 This is me（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】This is my best friend, Lily. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My uncle works at a police station. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mary is so sad that she can’t help crying. 5．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What sport do you like best? B: Baseball. We play baseball every day 6．Which kind of drink does the boy like? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health. B: I know, but I like to drink it very much 7．Where did the boy go last Sunday? A．The library. B．The cinema. C．The beach. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Where did you go last Sunday? B: I went to the beach. 8．How is the weather in Beijing? A．It’s windy. B．It’s hot. C．It’s cold. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How is the weather in your hometown? M: My hometown is Beijing, and it’s always windy there. 9．When is John going camping? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are going to do next Sunday, John? M: I am going camping in the deep mountain. 10．What’s Jane doing now? A．She is singing and dancing. B．She is playing basketball. C．She is going sightseeing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jane, stop playing basketball. Now your sister is sleeping. W: Sorry, dad. 11．What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What time does the bus leave for school in the morning? M: It usually leaves at seven o’clock, but it leaves at 7:30 on Fridays. 12．Which boy is Dave? A．The one in a red T-shirt. B．The one with short hair. C．The one with a round face. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Ann, do you know that two boys over there? W: Sure. The one with a round face is Steve and the one in a red T-shirt is Dave. 13．Who has long hair in the picture? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s friend. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend. W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? M: The one with long hair. Question: Who has long hair in the picture? 14．What is the man doing? A．Asking the way to the zoo. B．Talking about the zoo. C．Playing in the zoo. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? W: OK. Go along the road and take the first turning on the left. You will find it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who is Anna? A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend. 16．What is Anna like? A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Anna is good at playing sports. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Hey Jenny. What are you doing now? W: I’m writing to my new friend Anna. M: Could you please tell me something about her? W: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports. M: It sounds like you are quite different from each other. W: Yes. I’m shy and short and I have no interest in playing sports, either. M: Why can you become friends then? W: Because we both like watching movies. 听材料，回答各题。 18．What does Bill do every week? A．Play football. B．Play baseball. C．Read sports magazines. 19．How long does the woman exercise every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 20．How does the woman feel after doing sports? A．Feel good. B．Feel tired. C．Feel sleepy. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】略 二、单项选择 21．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的那个人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴红色帽子的人，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不加冠词，故选B。 22．—Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语的？——没有人。他是自己学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught…English”可知，第一空指的“教他英语”，设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格him；根据“No one. He learnt it”可知，第二个空表示“自学”，需用反身代词，即learn by oneself，因此填himself。故选B。 23．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 24．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？ ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。 考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。 25．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。 考查现在完成时。eat一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；have eaten现在完成时；eating现在分词形式。“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，常与现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”结构)连用，强调动作已经完成，对现在产生影响(此处影响就是已经吃过粽子，所以不用再吃东西)。在本句中，主语是“I”，所以用“have eaten”，“eaten”是“eat（吃）”的过去分词形式。故选C。 26．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们已经尽力了。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；As作为。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然足球队失败了，但是已经尽力了，Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。 27．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 28．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 29．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 30．—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberryB．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么？——请给我两片面包和一些草莓。 考查不可数名词及可数名词的用法。bread“面包”，是不可数名词，应用量词修饰，piece“片”是可数名词，前面有two，要变成复数形式，strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选D。 31．—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them________. A．wisely; wide B．widely; wisely C．wise; widely D．wide; wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——钉钉和微信在我们的日常生活被广泛运用。——没错，但我们应该明智地使用它们。 考查形容词和副词辨析。wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。第一空指钉钉和微信为广泛应用，副词widely修饰动词use。第二空指明智地使用，副词wisely修饰动词use。故选B。 32．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你写完作业了吗？——是的，我一小时之前就写完了。 考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少finish的过去分词finished，以和助动词“have”构成现在完成时。故选C。 33．________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——步行大概10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。A. How far问距离，多远；B. How long问时间，多久；C. How soon问时间，多久；D. How often问频率，多久一次。根据答句可知是问路程。故选A。 34．—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗？——不。太晚了。你现在必须上床睡觉了。 考查情态动词。Can可以；must必须；May可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。第一空，根据“... I watch TV?”可知，此处表示请求允许，排除D项；第二空，根据“No. It’s too late.”可知，答话人拒绝了对方的请求，所以此处指现在必须去睡觉，排除B项和C项。故选A。 35．—Mike isn’t at home. Do you know where he is? —He ________the Ancient Huizhou City. He________there three times because of work. A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has gone to; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克不在家。你知道他在哪里吗？   ——他去了古徽州城。因为工作原因，他已经去过那里三次了。     考查has been to和has gone to的辨析。has been to表示“去过某地（现在已返回）”，强调经历，后可接次数；has gone to表示“去了某地（现在未返回，可能在路上或已到达）”，强调动作的完成。第一空：根据“Mike isn’t at home”可知，他此刻未返回，应用has gone to；第二空：根据“three times”可知，此处强调“去过三次”的经历，应用has been (to)，因there为副词，省略to。故选C。 三、完形填空 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 36 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 37 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) 38 different. Instead of (代替) parents taking care of (照顾) their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan started to cook and wash clothes for all the family.     Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 39 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 40 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 41 work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 42 has a busy weekend.     Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 43 . As for the future (未来), Wang Yan hopes to go to college (大学) and then become a(n) 44 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my 45 .” 36．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．dangerous 37．A．walk B．run C．jump D．speak 38．A．believe B．take C．become D．give 39．A．although B．but C．or D．so 40．A．day B．night C．weekend D．month 41．A．farm B．playground C．school D．office 42．A．never B．hardly C．always D．once 43．A．happy B．comfortable (舒服的)C．excited D．tired 44．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．engineer 45．A．player B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的王燕和她的特殊的家庭。 36．句意：对于15岁的王燕来说，她的空闲时间一点也不放松。 busy忙碌的；relaxing放松的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但王燕的则相反，一点不轻松。故选B。 37．句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上，她爸爸看不见。 walk走路；run跑步；jump跳；speak说。根据下文“has to stay in bed all day”可知，必须待在床上，说明她妈妈不能走路。故选A。 38．句意：所以这个家庭的角色变得不一样了。 believe相信；take带走；become变得；give给。根据“Her mother can’t…and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”可知，王燕的父母是残疾人，王燕要负责照顾他们，因此角色变得不一样了。故选C。 39．句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。 although虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前“学校离家远”是后文“不得不住校”的原因，空后表示结果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故选D。 40．句意：在学校，她学习很努力，每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。 day白天；night晚上；weekend周末；month月。根据“The school is far from her home,…she has to live at school.”可知，王燕家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。 41．句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农活——除草，浇水，种菜。 farm农场；playground操场；school 学校；office办公室。根据下文“weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.”可知，是农活。故选A。 42．句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；once曾经。根据上文“Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ... work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.”可知，王燕周末不仅要照顾父母，还要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。 43．句意：虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从不感到疲倦。 happy快乐的；comfortable舒服的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据but“但是”表示转折可知，应是艰苦的生活不使她感到疲倦。故选D。 44．句意：王燕希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。 writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手；engineer工程师。根据下文“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知她将来想当医生。故选B。 45．句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。 player运动员；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“the disabled (残疾人) like my...”及王燕父母的情况可知，此处指像“我”父母一样的残疾人。故选D。 四、阅读理解 A Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old man took part in this year’s TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen sings well. He is also friendly to his fans. 46．What does the passage begin with? A．A picture. B．A question. C．A TV show. D．A singer. 47．What made Zhou Shen stronger? A．His fans. B．His classmates. C．TV talent shows. D．His love for music. 48．What can we learn about Zhou Shen according to the last paragraph? A．He doesn’t sing well. B．He dare not sing on TV. C．He is friendly to fans. D．He doesn’t accept his voice. 49．Which word can best describe (描述) Zhou Shen? A．Lazy. B．Smart. C．Stupid. D．Brave. 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It’s cool for boys to sing songs in girls’ voice. B．It’s not right to laugh at the voice of other people. C．We should learn to accept ourselves. D．Zhou Shen is a good singer. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了虽然周深被嘲笑，但是他接受了自己，并且凭借对音乐的热爱取得了成功。 46．细节理解题。根据“Can you sing in different voices?”可知是以一个问题开始文章的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“But his love for music made him stronger.”可知他对音乐的热爱使他更加坚强。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“He is also friendly to his fans.”可知他对粉丝很友好。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself”可知虽然有人嘲笑他的声音，但是他开始在电视选秀节目中唱歌，并逐渐接受了自己，可见他很勇敢。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了虽然周深被嘲笑，但是他接受了自己，并且凭借对音乐的热爱取得了成功，所以我们应该学会接受自己。故选C。 B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 51．What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A．9.79 seconds. B．9.83 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．9.98seconds. 52．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore. 53．How many runners were there at least in the final race? A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9. 54．The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人 55．Where can you read this passage? A．In a product ad. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添在赛场上打破记录的情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛).”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中的得分是9.83，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday.”可知，2020年奥运会在东京举行，故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“He was one of the nine fastest men in the world.”以及“Su finished sixth in the final.”可知，至少有9人参加了决赛，故选D。 54．词义猜测题。根据“But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics.”可知，苏已经向世界展示了他的名字。他是亚洲田径史上的开创者，单词“groundbreaker”指的是“创始人”，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添的相关情况，应该属于体育新闻类，应该是在报纸上能看到，故选C。 C Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 56．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．I need to take a rest. B．that’s because you are really good at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 57．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B．His racket was not good. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 58．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game.                         ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton.            ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．③②④① D．④②③① 59．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Para. 3? A．扔掉 B．交换 C．擦拭 D．冲洗 60．What mainly can we learn from the passage? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am the best of the three of us.”可知，尼克说“我是我们三个中最好的”，此句体现了尼克的自负。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.’”可知，尼克输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不好。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton.”，“Oh, I need to take a rest.”，“Their classmate Nick heard this ... Then, the two began to play.”和“Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game.”可知，事情正确的顺序是③②④①。故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍)as good as yours.’ However, Jack didn’t think so. He said,‘ Let’s swap rackets to play again.’”可推测出，尼克觉得自己的球拍不如杰克的好才输掉的比赛，但杰克不这样认为，故杰克应是提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据通读全文和文章最后一句“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们“总有比你更好的人”。故选D。 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话. Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? Randy: Yes. 61 and she’s very beautiful. Emily: Really? 62 Randy: Well, she’s very tall. Emily: 63 Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think. Emily: Wow, that is tall. 64 Randy: She has beautiful red hair. Emily: And how old is she? Randy: 65 She didn’t tell me. A．How tall? B．Her name is Ashley. C．I don’t know. D．What does she like? E．What does she look like? F．She is 20 years old. G．What color is her hair? 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．G 65．C 【导语】本文是Emily和Randy关于Randy新朋友Ashley的对话。 61．根据上文“can you tell me about your new friend?”和“Yes”可知，此处应介绍新朋友的基本信息。选项B“她的名字是Ashley”符合情景。故选B。 62．根据下文“Well, she’s very tall.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的外貌特征。选项E“她长什么样？”符合情景。故选E。 63．根据下文“About 6 feet 2, I think.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的身高。选项A“多高？”符合情景。故选A。 64．根据下文“She has beautiful red hair.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的头发颜色。选项G“她的头发是什么颜色？”符合情景。故选G。 65．根据下文“She didn’t tell me.”可知，此处应表示不知道新朋友的年龄。选项C“我不知道。”符合情景。故选C。 六、完成句子 66．坚持下去，就会成功。(完成译句) it and you’ll make it. 【答案】 Stick to 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“坚持”，其英语表达为“stick to”，该句是祈使句，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填Stick；to。 67．令我吃惊的是，虽然艾伦患了重感冒，但他还是继续工作。 my , Allen kept on working though he had a bad cold. 【答案】 To surprise 【详解】to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故填To；surprise。 68．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。 She when she saw so many people. 【答案】 turned away 【详解】根据语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，即“她看到人后转身离开”这一事件，所以时态应用一般过去时。“转身离开”常见表达为turn away，在一般过去时中，动词turn要用其过去式turned。故填turned；away。 69．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……感到自豪”，结合空格前“am”可知，此处考查形容词短语：be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 70．当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她努力忍住泪水。 She tried hard to her tears when she heard the sad news. 【答案】 hold back 【详解】hold back“抑制”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填hold；back。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs a right way, or (否则) you will waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we do not know a passage well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learnt the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and try to use it freely. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 71．The best time for reading is morning because the air is and mind is clear. 72．If we do not know a passage well, we must . 73．When we , we must put our hearts into the book. 74．If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask or our parents or friends. 75．The ways of studying in the passage will be quite enough if we can and do so. 【答案】71．fresh 72．read it again 73．are studying 74．our teachers 75．keep them in heart 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种学习方法。 71．根据“The best time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear.”可知阅读的最佳时间是早晨，因为早晨空气清新，头脑清醒。故填fresh。 72．根据“If we do not know a passage well, we must read it again”可知如果我们不熟悉一段话，我们必须再读一遍。故填read it again。 73．根据“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book”可知当我们学习的时候，我们必须把心放在书上。故填are studying。 74．根据“If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents or friends”可知如果你不明白这本书说了什么，把它写下来，问问我们的老师、父母或朋友。故填our teachers。 75．根据“the above mentioned (提到) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.”可知如果我们能记住并这样做，上述方法就足够了。故填keep them in heart。 八、综合填空 首字母填空，每空一词。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 76 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 77 to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f 78 and some might learn it slower. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right w 79 . Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some e 80 . Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l 81 to an English radio program (节目). This helps her a lot. Lin Tao often practises speaking English not only in c 82 but also after class. At first, he was very nervous. After trying several times, he found it was not as d 83 as he thought. Now he speaks English b 84 of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American m 85 . If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. 【答案】 76．(q)uestions 77．(e)nough 78．(f)aster 79．(w)ay 80．(e)xamples 81．(l)isten 82．(c)lass 83．(d)ifficult 84．(b)est 85．(m)ovies 【分析】这篇文章介绍了几个学生学习英语的方法。 76．句意：几乎每个学生有时都会问这样的问题：我真的能学好英语吗？根据“Can I really learn English well?...”并结合首字母可知，这里指是问问题，question“问题”，根据these可知用question的复数形式。故填(q)uestions。 77．句意：我真地能学得足够好，与他人交谈吗？根据“learn it well...to talk with others”并结合首字母可知，这里指学得足够好，enough“足够地”，修饰副词well。故填(e)nough。 78．句意： 有些人可能学得更快， 有些人可能学得更慢。根据“ some might learn it slower”及首字母提示可知，这里指学得更快，是faster”更快地”。故填(f)aster。 79．句意：但是如果方法正确，任何人都可以学好它。根据“anyone can learn it well” 及首字母提示可知，这里指有正确的方法，way意为“方法”， 根据前面的the， 此处表特指， 所以用单数形式。故填(w)ay。 80．句意：这里有一些例子。根据前文“Many students have their own special ways to learn English.” 可知，此处要举例说明，example意为“例子”，前面有some， 所以用可数名词复数形式。故填(e)xamples。 81．句意：韩梅每天早上起得很早，她做的第一件事就是听英语广播节目。根据“an English radio program”及首字母提示可知，是指听英语广播节目，listen意为“听”，此处用to do结构做表语，所以用动词原形。故填(l)isten。 82．句意：林涛不仅在课堂上, 而且在课后也经常练习说英语。in class意为”在课上”， 和后面的after class相对。故填(c)lass。 83．句意：经过几次尝试，他发现这并不像他想象的那么难。根据“At first, he was very nervous.” 及首宇母提示 可知，这里指不像他想象的那么难，difficult意为 “困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。 84．句意：现在，他说的英语比所有同学都好。根据“ he speaks English...of all the students”及首字母提示可知，是指英语说得最好，best“最好地”，为well的最高级，修饰动词，故填(b)est。 85．句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。根据“If it is a good film, he will watch it many times.”及首字母提示可知，指看美国电影，movie意为“电影”， 此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)ovies。 九、书面表达 86．假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩， 你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新学期规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点： 外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向 学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩 生活方面 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品， 一周锻炼三次或四次 新学期规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务 要求: （1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息； （3）80-100词，文章的开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. I’ve been working hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as eating healthy food instead of junk food. I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit. For the new year, I plan to learn how to play the piano, join the school basketball team, and do more housework. I’m excited for the new year. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】【总体分析】    ①题材：材料作文，记叙文（个人成长与新年计划） ②时态：一般过去时（描述变化） + 一般将来时（新年规划）    ③提示：需涵盖外貌/性格、学习、生活三方面变化，并列出三项新年计划     【写作步骤】    第一步：开头自我介绍（已给出）    第二步：分段描述变化（身高/性格→学习→生活习惯）    第三步：分点说明新年规划（学钢琴/打篮球/做家务）     【亮点词汇】    ①excellent grades 优异成绩    ②junk food 垃圾食品     【高分句型】    ① Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing.（ 比较级结构） ②I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.（不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.C 49. D50.C 51.B 52.C 53D 54.B 55.C 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.D 61．B 62．E 63．A 64．G 65．C 66. Stick to 67. To surprise 68. turned away 69. proud of 70. hold back 71．fresh 72．read it again 73．are studying 74．our teachers 75．keep them in heart 76．(q)uestions 77．(e)nough 78．(f)aster 79．(w)ay 80．(e)xamples 81．(l)isten 82．(c)lass 83．(d)ifficult 84．(b)est 85．(m)ovies 86.例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. I’ve been working hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as eating healthy food instead of junk food. I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit. For the new year, I plan to learn how to play the piano, join the school basketball team, and do more housework. I’m excited for the new year. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】【总体分析】    ①题材：材料作文，记叙文（个人成长与新年计划） ②时态：一般过去时（描述变化） + 一般将来时（新年规划）    ③提示：需涵盖外貌/性格、学习、生活三方面变化，并列出三项新年计划     【写作步骤】    第一步：开头自我介绍（已给出）    第二步：分段描述变化（身高/性格→学习→生活习惯）    第三步：分点说明新年规划（学钢琴/打篮球/做家务）     【亮点词汇】    ①excellent grades 优异成绩    ②junk food 垃圾食品     【高分句型】    ① Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing.（ 比较级结构） ②I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.（不定式作 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。This is my best friend. Lilly SHE is a beautiful girl with long hair. This is my best friend. Lilly SHE is a beautiful girl with long hair. Listen to the next question. My uncle works at a police station. My uncle work at a police station. Listen to the next question. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Listen to the next question. Mary is so sad that I can't help crying. Mary is so sad that I can't help crying. Listen to the next question. What sport do you like? Best . baseball. We play baseball every day. What sport do you like? Best . baseball. We play baseball every day. Listen to the next question. Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health. I know, but i'd like to drink IT very much. Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health. I know, but I like to drink IT very much. Listen to the next question. Where did you go? Last sunday? I went to the beach. Where did you go last sunday? I went to the beach. Listen to the next question. How is the weather in your hometown? My hometown is beijing, and it's always windy there. How is the weather in your hometown? My hometown is beijing, and it's always windy there. Listen to the next question. What are going to do next sunday? john? I am going camp in the deep mountain. What are going to do next sunday? john? I am going camping in a deep mountain. Listen to the next question. Jane, stop playing basketball now. Your sister is sleeping. Sorry, dad. Jane, stop playing basketball now. Your sister is sleeping. Sorry, dad. Listen to the next question. what timed as the bus leave for school in the morning? IT usually leaves at seven o'clock, but he leaves at seven thirty on fridays. What timed as the bus leave for school in the morning? He usually . leaves at seven o'clock, but he leaves at seven thirty on fridays. Listen to the next question. And do you know the two boys over there? sure. The one with a round face is Steve, and the one in a red t. Shirt is dave. And do you know the two boys over there? sure. The one with around face is Steve. Anyone in a red t shirt is dave. Listen to the next question. Hi mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair. Hi mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair. Question, who has long here in the picture? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? OK, go along the road and take the first turning on the left, you will find IT. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left, you will find IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend, anna. Could you please tell me something about her? sure. SHE is tall and has long curly hair. He is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, i'm shy and short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend anna. Could you please tell me something about her? sure. He is tall and has long curly hair. SHE is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. That sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, i'm shy in short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. Listen to the next question. How good of you sports bell? Are you kidding? My terrible. But I love to watch sports. I go to football or baseball games a lot, and I read sports magazines every week. really. I like to exercise, but I don't watch sports or buy sports magazines. I don't have much time to do those things. See, how much time do you spend exercising? Well, I guess I exercise about two hours a day. I swim three times a week. And the other days I play tennis with my husband. I always feel good after doing sports. That's great. How good AU. S. Sports bill. are you kidding? My terrible. But I love to watch sports. I go to football or baseball games a lot, and I read sports magazines every week. really. I like to exercise, but I don't watch sports or buy sports magazines. I don't have much time to do those things. See, how much time do you spend exercising? Well, I guess I exercise about two hours a day. I swim three times a week. And the other days I play tennis with my husband. I always feel good after doing sports. That's great. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 6．Which kind of drink does the boy like? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 7．Where did the boy go last Sunday? A．The library. B．The cinema. C．The beach. 8．How is the weather in Beijing? A．It’s windy. B．It’s hot. C．It’s cold. 9．When is John going camping? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next Sunday. 10．What’s Jane doing now? A．She is singing and dancing. B．She is playing basketball. C．She is going sightseeing. 11．What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 12．Which boy is Dave? A．The one in a red T-shirt. B．The one with short hair. C．The one with a round face. 13．Who has long hair in the picture? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s friend. 14．What is the man doing? A．Asking the way to the zoo. B．Talking about the zoo. C．Playing in the zoo. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who is Anna? A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend. 16．What is Anna like? A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Anna is good at playing sports. 听材料，回答各题。 18．What does Bill do every week? A．Play football. B．Play baseball. C．Read sports magazines. 19．How long does the woman exercise every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 20．How does the woman feel after doing sports? A．Feel good. B．Feel tired. C．Feel sleepy. 二、单项选择 21．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 22．—Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 23．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 24．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 25．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 26．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 27．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 28．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 29．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 30．—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 31．—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them________. A．wisely; wide B．widely; wisely C．wise; widely D．wide; wisely 32．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 33．________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 34．—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 35．—Mike isn’t at home. Do you know where he is? —He ________the Ancient Huizhou City. He________there three times because of work. A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has gone to; has gone 三、完形填空 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 36 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 37 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) 38 different. Instead of (代替) parents taking care of (照顾) their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan started to cook and wash clothes for all the family.     Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 39 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 40 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 41 work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 42 has a busy weekend.     Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 43 . As for the future (未来), Wang Yan hopes to go to college (大学) and then become a(n) 44 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my 45 .” 36．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．dangerous 37．A．walk B．run C．jump D．speak 38．A．believe B．take C．become D．give 39．A．although B．but C．or D．so 40．A．day B．night C．weekend D．month 41．A．farm B．playground C．school D．office 42．A．never B．hardly C．always D．once 43．A．happy B．comfortable (舒服的)C．excited D．tired 44．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．engineer 45．A．player B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 四、阅读理解 A Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old man took part in this year’s TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen sings well. He is also friendly to his fans. 46．What does the passage begin with? A．A picture. B．A question. C．A TV show. D．A singer. 47．What made Zhou Shen stronger? A．His fans. B．His classmates. C．TV talent shows. D．His love for music. 48．What can we learn about Zhou Shen according to the last paragraph? A．He doesn’t sing well. B．He dare not sing on TV. C．He is friendly to fans. D．He doesn’t accept his voice. 49．Which word can best describe (描述) Zhou Shen? A．Lazy. B．Smart. C．Stupid. D．Brave. 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It’s cool for boys to sing songs in girls’ voice. B．It’s not right to laugh at the voice of other people. C．We should learn to accept ourselves. D．Zhou Shen is a good singer. B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 51．What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A．9.79 seconds. B．9.83 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．9.98seconds. 52．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore. 53．How many runners were there at least in the final race? A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9. 54．The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人 55．Where can you read this passage? A．In a product ad. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. C Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 56．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．I need to take a rest. B．that’s because you are really good at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 57．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B．His racket was not good. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 58．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game.                         ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton.            ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．③②④① D．④②③① 59．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Para. 3? A．扔掉 B．交换 C．擦拭 D．冲洗 60．What mainly can we learn from the passage? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话. Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? Randy: Yes. 61 and she’s very beautiful. Emily: Really? 62 Randy: Well, she’s very tall. Emily: 63 Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think. Emily: Wow, that is tall. 64 Randy: She has beautiful red hair. Emily: And how old is she? Randy: 65 She didn’t tell me. A．How tall? B．Her name is Ashley. C．I don’t know. D．What does she like? E．What does she look like? F．She is 20 years old. G．What color is her hair? 六、完成句子 66．坚持下去，就会成功。(完成译句) it and you’ll make it. 67．令我吃惊的是，虽然艾伦患了重感冒，但他还是继续工作。 my , Allen kept on working though he had a bad cold. 68．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。 She when she saw so many people. 69．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 70．当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她努力忍住泪水。 She tried hard to her tears when she heard the sad news. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs a right way, or (否则) you will waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we do not know a passage well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learnt the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and try to use it freely. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 71．The best time for reading is morning because the air is and mind is clear. 72．If we do not know a passage well, we must . 73．When we , we must put our hearts into the book. 74．If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask or our parents or friends. 75．The ways of studying in the passage will be quite enough if we can and do so. 八、综合填空 首字母填空，每空一词。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 76 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 77 to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f 78 and some might learn it slower. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right w 79 . Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some e 80 . Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l 81 to an English radio program (节目). This helps her a lot. Lin Tao often practises speaking English not only in c 82 but also after class. At first, he was very nervous. After trying several times, he found it was not as d 83 as he thought. Now he speaks English b 84 of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American m 85 . If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. 九、书面表达 86．假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩， 你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新学期规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点： 外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向 学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩 生活方面 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品， 一周锻炼三次或四次 新学期规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务 要求: （1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息； （3）80-100词，文章的开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 6．Which kind of drink does the boy like? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 7．Where did the boy go last Sunday? A．The library. B．The cinema. C．The beach. 8．How is the weather in Beijing? A．It’s windy. B．It’s hot. C．It’s cold. 9．When is John going camping? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next Sunday. 10．What’s Jane doing now? A．She is singing and dancing. B．She is playing basketball. C．She is going sightseeing. 11．What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 12．Which boy is Dave? A．The one in a red T-shirt. B．The one with short hair. C．The one with a round face. 13．Who has long hair in the picture? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s friend. 14．What is the man doing? A．Asking the way to the zoo. B．Talking about the zoo. C．Playing in the zoo. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who is Anna? A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend. 16．What is Anna like? A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Anna is good at playing sports. 听材料，回答各题。 18．What does Bill do every week? A．Play football. B．Play baseball. C．Read sports magazines. 19．How long does the woman exercise every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 20．How does the woman feel after doing sports? A．Feel good. B．Feel tired. C．Feel sleepy. 二、单项选择 21．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 22．—Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 23．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 24．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 25．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 26．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 27．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 28．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 29．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 30．—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 31．—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them________. A．wisely; wide B．widely; wisely C．wise; widely D．wide; wisely 32．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 33．________ is it from your home to school?   —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 34．—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 35．—Mike isn’t at home. Do you know where he is? —He ________the Ancient Huizhou City. He________there three times because of work. A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has gone to; has gone 三、完形填空 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 36 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 37 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) 38 different. Instead of (代替) parents taking care of (照顾) their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan started to cook and wash clothes for all the family.     Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 39 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 40 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 41 work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 42 has a busy weekend.     Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 43 . As for the future (未来), Wang Yan hopes to go to college (大学) and then become a(n) 44 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my 45 .” 36．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．dangerous 37．A．walk B．run C．jump D．speak 38．A．believe B．take C．become D．give 39．A．although B．but C．or D．so 40．A．day B．night C．weekend D．month 41．A．farm B．playground C．school D．office 42．A．never B．hardly C．always D．once 43．A．happy B．comfortable (舒服的)C．excited D．tired 44．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．engineer 45．A．player B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 四、阅读理解 A Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old man took part in this year’s TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受，接纳) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen sings well. He is also friendly to his fans. 46．What does the passage begin with? A．A picture. B．A question. C．A TV show. D．A singer. 47．What made Zhou Shen stronger? A．His fans. B．His classmates. C．TV talent shows. D．His love for music. 48．What can we learn about Zhou Shen according to the last paragraph? A．He doesn’t sing well. B．He dare not sing on TV. C．He is friendly to fans. D．He doesn’t accept his voice. 49．Which word can best describe (描述) Zhou Shen? A．Lazy. B．Smart. C．Stupid. D．Brave. 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It’s cool for boys to sing songs in girls’ voice. B．It’s not right to laugh at the voice of other people. C．We should learn to accept ourselves. D．Zhou Shen is a good singer. B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 51．What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A．9.79 seconds. B．9.83 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．9.98seconds. 52．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore. 53．How many runners were there at least in the final race? A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9. 54．The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人 55．Where can you read this passage? A．In a product ad. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine. C Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 56．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．I need to take a rest. B．that’s because you are really good at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 57．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B．His racket was not good. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 58．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game.                         ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton.            ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．③②④① D．④②③① 59．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Para. 3? A．扔掉 B．交换 C．擦拭 D．冲洗 60．What mainly can we learn from the passage? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话. Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? Randy: Yes. 61 and she’s very beautiful. Emily: Really? 62 Randy: Well, she’s very tall. Emily: 63 Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think. Emily: Wow, that is tall. 64 Randy: She has beautiful red hair. Emily: And how old is she? Randy: 65 She didn’t tell me. A．How tall? B．Her name is Ashley. C．I don’t know. D．What does she like? E．What does she look like? F．She is 20 years old. G．What color is her hair? 六、完成句子 66．坚持下去，就会成功。(完成译句) it and you’ll make it. 67．令我吃惊的是，虽然艾伦患了重感冒，但他还是继续工作。 my , Allen kept on working though he had a bad cold. 68．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。 She when she saw so many people. 69．我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I am our great country. 70．当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她努力忍住泪水。 She tried hard to her tears when she heard the sad news. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs a right way, or (否则) you will waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we do not know a passage well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learnt the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and try to use it freely. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 71．The best time for reading is morning because the air is and mind is clear. 72．If we do not know a passage well, we must . 73．When we , we must put our hearts into the book. 74．If you don’t understand what the book says, write it down and ask or our parents or friends. 75．The ways of studying in the passage will be quite enough if we can and do so. 八、综合填空 首字母填空，每空一词。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 76 like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 77 to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f 78 and some might learn it slower. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right w 79 . Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some e 80 . Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l 81 to an English radio program (节目). This helps her a lot. Lin Tao often practises speaking English not only in c 82 but also after class. At first, he was very nervous. After trying several times, he found it was not as d 83 as he thought. Now he speaks English b 84 of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American m 85 . If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. 九、书面表达 86．假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩， 你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新学期规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点： 外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向 学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩 生活方面 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品， 一周锻炼三次或四次 新学期规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务 要求: （1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息； （3）80-100词，文章的开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$