Unit 1 Happy holiday（单元测试·湖北省卷专用）英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖北省卷专用） Unit1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Wei Hua. Last summer holiday, I visited Golden Beach and Silver Beach in Qingdao 1 some of my classmates. That was my first time to the beaches, so I still 2 it now. We left at 7 a.m. for Qingdao and arrived at the hotel at about 9 a.m. It took 3 about two hours to get there. It was too 4 , so we bought some ice cream to eat there. After a quick lunch, we had a good sleep 5 we were very tired. In the afternoon we 6 our great trip to Golden Beach. We played volleyball on the beach and then 7 in the sea. Before dinner, we enjoyed the sunset. It was really 8 . All of us were so 9 that some jumped up and down happily. The next morning, we went to Silver Beach by bike. With my new phone, we took many excellent 10 along the way. We 11 the rest（剩余的）time there. The beach was very beautiful and there were a lot of people. They were 12 and kind. They also talked with us happily. We watched the stars in the 13 at night. If you want to relax, you can go there. It’s really a good place to 14 . On the third day, we got up early and went home. Happy time 15 went fast. But we really had a great time. 1．A．at B．by C．for D．with 2．A．remember B．learn C．forget D．meet 3．A．her B．us C．him D．them 4．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 5．A．so B．because C．but D．and 6．A．ended B．started C．crossed D．missed 7．A．sang B．danced C．swam D．read 8．A．scary B．boring C．delicious D．beautiful 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 10．A．robots B．newspapers C．messages D．photos 11．A．took B．wasted C．spent D．cost 12．A．lazy B．friendly C．lucky D．heavy 13．A．street B．sky C．station D．fire 14．A．have fun B．take showers C．stay up late D．study hard 15．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ②In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top (顶部) of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu” meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 16．What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways.”? A．different B．difficult C．daily D．delicious 17．What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A．All runners need to run 10 km. B．It has a history of about 6 years. C．People join in it on January 1st. D．Only people over 16 can join in it. 18．What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A．They buy paper and ink. B．They write “Fu” on paper. C．They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. D．They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 19．What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A．To encourage people to do sports every day. B．To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C．To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D．To share some sport activities in different countries. 20．Which can be the best structure (结构) of the reading? A．①②/③/④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③④ B Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” I ask. “Not this time,” Dad answers. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown to see grandparents!” On the day of our trip, we get up early to catch the train. The journey takes over seven hours. In the evening, we take a bus to the village. At the end of the road, Grandpa and my little cousin are standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We run to greet them. Grandpa pulls our heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” Mum says with a smile. Grandma, aunt, and uncle are busy cooking in the kitchen. Soon, Mum and Dad go to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asks Grandpa. I share the snacks with my cousin and tell Grandpa about my school life. He is happy to hear I'm doing well. When dinner is ready, I ask, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad says. We enjoy the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” Mum says. During dinner, Uncle tells jokes, and we laugh a lot. Several days later, when we leave, Grandma holds my hands and asks, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nods with tears in her eyes. 21.Where do the writer’s family go for the Spring Festival? A．Hainan. B．Mum's hometown. C．Dad's office. D. Home 22.How do they get to the village? A．By train and then bus. B．By car and then train. C．By bus and then bike. D．By bike and then train. 23.What can we infer about Grandpa? A．He is strict with the children. B．He misses the family very much. C．He doesn’t like cold weather. D．He likes snacks. 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The journey takes less than 7 hours. B．The writer helps cook dinner. C．Dad sets the table. D．Mum feels sad when leaving. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A．It’s important to help with housework. B．Hainan is a good place for holidays. C．The Spring Festival is a time for family. D．People all go home during the Spring Festival. C Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities.Registration (登记) information: Online-May 5, 2025 Walk-in-May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: ＊Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ＊Age 5 is also OK if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). ＊Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: ＊Paint, draw and make special themed projects. ＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends! ＊Enjoy drama, movies and science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ＊Pay in full. ＊First-come, first-served. ＊Pay for the days your child will be in the camp. To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov. 26．How long can kids stay at the camp every day? A．For 11 hours. B．For 19 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 7 hours. 27．How much will it cost for one primary school student for a week? A．$21. B．$84. C．$147. D．$105 28．Which of the following is TRUE about the day camp? A．Children can learn how to cook snacks. B．Children needn’t to bring snacks. C．Only children aged 6-12 years old can take part in. D．Children can play games with their friends. 29．How can parents keep a spot for their children if they want to go there on May 21? A．Pay full price for the first day. B．Prepare food well for their children. C．Register online on May 5 and pay in full. D．Call them. 30．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．On the Internet. C．In a story book. D．In a report. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scott and his parents went to Qingdao for the summer vacation. 31 It was about 11: 00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. At about 3: 00 p.m., they got to the beach. 32 There were many people playing on the beach. 33 Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. 34 On the second day, Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. Then they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. 35 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一项多余)。 A．Scott and his parents soon joined them. B．Scott was excited about the trip. C．They were tired but very happy. D．They all felt very relaxed. E．It was really hot and sunny. F．Scott felt tired and just sat there. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  meaning  girl  realize  they  clean  plan  believe  unhappy  thing On May Day morning, Laura was woken up early by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family 36 to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t 37 it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, after breakfast, we have many 38 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said the 39 mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t May Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I think working hard today will make you 40 why May Day was established (创立).” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, her mom asked her to wash their dishes. After that, her dad told her to give 41 dog a bath. It was a hard task. She began the work 42 . But things began to change when she was doing the chores. First, she helped to pick up sticks in the yard (院子). When she finished, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 43 than before. Then, she found that it 44 so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 45 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually, dad and the children let mum sleep late and make her favorite breakfast in the kitchen. After they cook the food. they keep everything nicely on a plate (盘子). Then, they put cards and small gifts on the plate. Later, they serve them to mum in bed. Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest. 46．When is Mother’s Day? 47．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day? 48．将文中划线句子译成汉语。 49．What does mum feel when she sees the gifts from her children? 50．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。 提示： (1) 好好休息和放松； (2) 读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识； (3) 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； (4) 参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80词左右。 参考词汇： knowledge 知识；social activities 社会活动 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖北省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．planned 37．believe 38．things 39．girl’s 40．realize 41．their 42．unhappily 43．cleaner 44．was 45．meaningful 46．On the second Sunday in May. 47．To give mum the day off. 48．通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚，他们在厨房为她做她最喜欢的早餐。 49．She is very happy. 50．Because it is a good day to let mum rest. 范文 The summer holiday is coming. I have some plans for it. First, I want to have a good rest and relax after the busy school term. Second, I plan to read more books, such as stories and science books. Reading can open my mind and help me learn a lot of new knowledge. Third, I will spend more time talking with my parents and help with housework at home. Finally, I want to take part in some social activities, like volunteering. This will help me meet new people. I believe this plan will make my holiday meaningful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖北省卷专用） Unit1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Wei Hua. Last summer holiday, I visited Golden Beach and Silver Beach in Qingdao 1 some of my classmates. That was my first time to the beaches, so I still 2 it now. We left at 7 a.m. for Qingdao and arrived at the hotel at about 9 a.m. It took 3 about two hours to get there. It was too 4 , so we bought some ice cream to eat there. After a quick lunch, we had a good sleep 5 we were very tired. In the afternoon we 6 our great trip to Golden Beach. We played volleyball on the beach and then 7 in the sea. Before dinner, we enjoyed the sunset. It was really 8 . All of us were so 9 that some jumped up and down happily. The next morning, we went to Silver Beach by bike. With my new phone, we took many excellent 10 along the way. We 11 the rest（剩余的）time there. The beach was very beautiful and there were a lot of people. They were 12 and kind. They also talked with us happily. We watched the stars in the 13 at night. If you want to relax, you can go there. It’s really a good place to 14 . On the third day, we got up early and went home. Happy time 15 went fast. But we really had a great time. 1．A．at B．by C．for D．with 2．A．remember B．learn C．forget D．meet 3．A．her B．us C．him D．them 4．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 5．A．so B．because C．but D．and 6．A．ended B．started C．crossed D．missed 7．A．sang B．danced C．swam D．read 8．A．scary B．boring C．delicious D．beautiful 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 10．A．robots B．newspapers C．messages D．photos 11．A．took B．wasted C．spent D．cost 12．A．lazy B．friendly C．lucky D．heavy 13．A．street B．sky C．station D．fire 14．A．have fun B．take showers C．stay up late D．study hard 15．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者吴华去年暑假和同学游览青岛金沙滩、银沙滩的经历，展现旅行中的欢乐与美好回忆。 1．句意：去年暑假，我和一些同学游览了青岛的金沙滩和银沙滩。 at在……地点/时刻；by通过，被；for为了；with和……一起。从后文“some of my classmates”可知是和同学共同行动，with有“和……一起”的意思，能体现这种伴随关系，故选D。 2．句意：那是我第一次去这些海滩，所以现在仍记得。 remember记得；learn学习；forget忘记；meet遇见。 根据“first time”可知，通常第一次的经历会让人印象深刻，“remember”符合“现在仍对这次经历有印象”的逻辑，故选A。 3．句意：到达那里花费我们约两小时。 her她，她的；us我们；him他；them他们。前文提到是“我”和同学一起去，“It takes sb. time to do sth.”这个结构中，sb.指代的就是“我们”，所以用“us”，故选B。 4．句意：天气太热，所以我们买了些冰淇淋吃。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。“买冰淇淋吃”是为了降温，通常在天气炎热时会有这样的行为，故选D。 5．句意：快速吃完午餐后，我们睡了个好觉，因为我们很累。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。 “很累”是“睡好觉”的原因，存在因果关系，“because”用于引导原因状语从句，符合这种逻辑，故选B。 6．句意：下午我们开启了金沙滩的美妙之旅。 ended结束；started开始；crossed穿过；missed错过。后文接着描述在金沙滩上打排球、游泳等活动，说明是开始了在金沙滩的旅程，故选B。 7．句意：我们在沙滩打排球，然后在海里游泳。 sang唱歌；danced跳舞；swam游泳；read阅读。根据“in the sea”可知是在海里进行的活动，游泳是合理且符合语境的，故选C。 8．句意：晚餐前，我们欣赏日落，它真的很美。 scary可怕的；boring无聊的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的。人们通常会用“beautiful”来形容日落这样的自然景观，体现其好看的特点，故选D。 9．句意：我们都很兴奋，一些人开心地跳上跳下。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“jumped up and down happily”可知，开心地跳上跳下是兴奋情绪的外在表现，符合逻辑，故选C。 10．句意：用新手机，我们沿途拍了很多漂亮照片。 robots机器人；newspapers报纸；messages消息；photos照片。根据“with my new phone”可知，结合生活常识，用手机在旅途中常做的事是拍照，这是固定搭配，故选D。 11．句意：我们在那儿度过剩余时间。 took拿走 ；wasted浪费；spent度过；cost花费 ，主语为物。主语是“we”，指人，“spent”有“度过（时间）”的意思，符合“度过剩余时间”的语境逻辑，故选C。 12．句意：他们友好且善良。 lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的。从“talked with us happily”可以看出人们的态度是友好的，故选B。 13．句意：晚上我们在天空中看星星。 street街道；sky天空；station车站；fire火。星星是在天空中的，这是客观常识，故选B。 14．句意：这真是个玩乐的好地方。 have fun玩乐；take showers洗澡；stay up late熬夜；study hard努力学习。海滩是休闲娱乐的场所，“have fun”符合在海滩做的事的逻辑，故选A。 15．句意：快乐时光总是过得很快，但我们真的玩得很愉快。 never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；always总是。结合生活体验，人们常觉得“快乐时光易逝”，“always”能体现这种普遍的感受逻辑，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ②In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top (顶部) of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu” meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 16．What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways.”? A．different B．difficult C．daily D．delicious 17．What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A．All runners need to run 10 km. B．It has a history of about 6 years. C．People join in it on January 1st. D．Only people over 16 can join in it. 18．What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A．They buy paper and ink. B．They write “Fu” on paper. C．They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. D．They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 19．What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A．To encourage people to do sports every day. B．To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C．To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D．To share some sport activities in different countries. 20．Which can be the best structure (结构) of the reading? A．①②/③/④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国有跑步、登山等庆祝新年的特别方式，具体阐述了石家庄新年跑步和上海佘山登山活动，并鼓励人们用运动开启新年。 16．词句猜测题。根据“In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years.”可知，后文举例说明中国有跑步、登山等特别的庆祝方式，可推测全世界人们用“不同的”方式庆祝新年。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year...People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run.”可知，家庭健康跑是新年第一天（1月1日）举办的新年跑步活动的一部分，人们会在1月1日参加它。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their ‘Fu’ on the wishing wall.”可知，人们爬上佘山顶后，会把“福”字贴在许愿墙上。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据“In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years.”以及下文分别介绍石家庄新年跑步和上海佘山登山活动可知，本文目的是介绍一些庆祝新年的特别方式。故选B。 20．篇章结构题。通读本文内容可知，①段总起，引出中国有跑步、登山等特别的新年庆祝方式；②③段分别具体介绍石家庄的新年跑步活动和上海的佘山登山活动；④段总结，鼓励人们用运动的方式开启新年。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 B Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” I ask. “Not this time,” Dad answers. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown to see grandparents!” On the day of our trip, we get up early to catch the train. The journey takes over seven hours. In the evening, we take a bus to the village. At the end of the road, Grandpa and my little cousin are standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We run to greet them. Grandpa pulls our heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” Mum says with a smile. Grandma, aunt, and uncle are busy cooking in the kitchen. Soon, Mum and Dad go to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asks Grandpa. I share the snacks with my cousin and tell Grandpa about my school life. He is happy to hear I'm doing well. When dinner is ready, I ask, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad says. We enjoy the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” Mum says. During dinner, Uncle tells jokes, and we laugh a lot. Several days later, when we leave, Grandma holds my hands and asks, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nods with tears in her eyes. 21.Where do the writer’s family go for the Spring Festival? A．Hainan. B．Mum's hometown. C．Dad's office. D. Home 22.How do they get to the village? A．By train and then bus. B．By car and then train. C．By bus and then bike. D．By bike and then train. 23.What can we infer about Grandpa? A．He is strict with the children. B．He misses the family very much. C．He doesn’t like cold weather. D．He likes snacks. 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The journey takes less than 7 hours. B．The writer helps cook dinner. C．Dad sets the table. D．Mum feels sad when leaving. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A．It’s important to help with housework. B．Hainan is a good place for holidays. C．The Spring Festival is a time for family. D．People all go home during the Spring Festival. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭在春节期间返回母亲家乡与祖父母等亲人团聚，共度温馨传统节日的经历。 21．细节理解题。根据“‘Not this time,’ Dad answers. ‘We’re going to your mum’s hometown to see grandparents!’”可知，他们去了妈妈的老家，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“On the day of our trip, we get up early to catch the train. The journey takes over seven hours. In the evening, we take a bus to the village.”可知，他们先乘火车再乘公交。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the road, Grandpa and my little cousin are standing in the cold wind, waiting for us.”可知，在路的尽头，爷爷和我的小表弟正站在寒风中，等着我们。由此可推测，爷爷非常想念家人。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Several days later, when we leave, Grandma holds my hands and asks, ‘Will you come home more often?’ Mum nods with tears in her eyes.”可知，离开时，妈妈含着泪点点头。由此可推测，妈妈离开时很伤感。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述春节回家与祖父母团聚的温馨故事，强调家庭团聚。故选C。 C Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities.Registration (登记) information: Online-May 5, 2025 Walk-in-May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: ＊Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ＊Age 5 is also OK if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). ＊Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: ＊Paint, draw and make special themed projects. ＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends! ＊Enjoy drama, movies and science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ＊Pay in full. ＊First-come, first-served. ＊Pay for the days your child will be in the camp. To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov. 26．How long can kids stay at the camp every day? A．For 11 hours. B．For 19 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 7 hours. 27．How much will it cost for one primary school student for a week? A．$21. B．$84. C．$147. D．$105 28．Which of the following is TRUE about the day camp? A．Children can learn how to cook snacks. B．Children needn’t to bring snacks. C．Only children aged 6-12 years old can take part in. D．Children can play games with their friends. 29．How can parents keep a spot for their children if they want to go there on May 21? A．Pay full price for the first day. B．Prepare food well for their children. C．Register online on May 5 and pay in full. D．Call them. 30．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．On the Internet. C．In a story book. D．In a report. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Day camp “日间营地”的相关信息，包括营地项目时间、费用、参与条件、孩子可参与的活动及报名相关内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“Program information: May 20-May 26, 2025 | 7am-6pm” 可知，每天从上午7点到下午6点，共11个小时，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“$21-per day per child”以及项目时间是5月20日-5月26日(一周)，21×7 = 147，可知一周费用是147美元，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp:＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends!”可知，孩子可以和朋友一起玩游戏，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Registration (登记) information: Online-May 5, 2025”和“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to:＊Pay in full.”可知，要给5月21日参加的孩子预留位置，需在5月5日在线登记并全额付款，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov.”可知，文章可能在互联网上读到，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scott and his parents went to Qingdao for the summer vacation. 31 It was about 11: 00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. At about 3: 00 p.m., they got to the beach. 32 There were many people playing on the beach. 33 Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. 34 On the second day, Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. Then they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. 35 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一项多余)。 A．Scott and his parents soon joined them. B．Scott was excited about the trip. C．They were tired but very happy. D．They all felt very relaxed. E．It was really hot and sunny. F．Scott felt tired and just sat there. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斯科特一家人去青岛旅行的经过。 31．根据上文“Scott and his parents went to Qingdao for the summer vacation.”可知，此处应介绍斯科特对这次旅行的心情；选项B“斯科特对这次旅行很兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“At about 3: 00 p.m., they got to the beach.”可知，此处应介绍到达海滩后天气情况，为下文进行的海滩活动作铺垫；选项E“天气很热，阳光明媚。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“There were many people playing on the beach.”和下文“Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.”可知，此处是应介绍斯科特和父母也进行了海滩游玩活动；选项A“斯科特和他的父母很快也加入了他们。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.”可知，此处应对当天的游玩活动进行总结：开心、放松；选项D“他们都感到很放松。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon.”可知，他们爬山了，所以他们应该感觉很累；选项C“他们很累，但很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  meaning  girl  realize  they  clean  plan  believe  unhappy  thing On May Day morning, Laura was woken up early by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family 36 to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t 37 it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, after breakfast, we have many 38 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said the 39 mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t May Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I think working hard today will make you 40 why May Day was established (创立).” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, her mom asked her to wash their dishes. After that, her dad told her to give 41 dog a bath. It was a hard task. She began the work 42 . But things began to change when she was doing the chores. First, she helped to pick up sticks in the yard (院子). When she finished, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 43 than before. Then, she found that it 44 so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 45 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day. 【答案】 36．planned 37．believe 38．things 39．girl’s 40．realize 41．their 42．unhappily 43．cleaner 44．was 45．meaningful 【解析】本文介绍了劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 36．句意：他说为了纪念五一劳动节，全家人计划进行一些打扫。根据“to do some cleaning”可知是计划做一些打扫，plan“计划”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 37．句意：劳拉简直不敢相信。根据“She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.”可知她开始好奇这是否只是一场噩梦，所以她是不相信，believe“相信”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填believe。 38．句意：劳拉，早餐后我们今天有很多事情要做。根据“have many...to do”可知是有很多事情做，many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。 39．句意：女孩的妈妈说道。此处指劳拉的妈妈，即“这个女孩的妈妈”，修饰名词用名词所有格girl’s。故填girl’s。 40．句意：但是我和你妈妈认为今天努力干活会让你意识到为什么要设立五一劳动节。根据“why May Day was established”可知是意识到为什么要设立五一劳动节。realize“意识到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填realize。 41．句意：之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“give...dog a bath”可知是给他们的狗洗澡，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 42．句意：她不高兴地开始干起活来。根据“It was a hard task”可知任务很难，所以她不高兴，修饰动词用副词unhappily“不开心地”。故填unhappily。 43．句意：当她完成后，劳拉看到院子比以前干净多了，感到很开心。根据“the yard looked much”可知打扫完之后，院子更干净，根据“than”可知此处用比较级cleaner“更干净”。故填cleaner。 44．句意：然后，当她给狗刷毛时，她发现有那么多的肥皂泡，这非常有趣。此处缺少be动词，本文时态是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 45．句意：通过做一些有意义的事情，我们也能获得特别的快乐。根据“doing something”可知是做一些有意义的事情，修饰复合不定代词，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually, dad and the children let mum sleep late and make her favorite breakfast in the kitchen. After they cook the food. they keep everything nicely on a plate (盘子). Then, they put cards and small gifts on the plate. Later, they serve them to mum in bed. Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest. 46．When is Mother’s Day? 47．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day? 48．将文中划线句子译成汉语。 49．What does mum feel when she sees the gifts from her children? 50．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? 【答案】46．On the second Sunday in May. 47．To give mum the day off. 48．通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚，他们在厨房为她做她最喜欢的早餐。 49．She is very happy. 50．Because it is a good day to let mum rest. 【解析】本文主要介绍了母亲节的时间、庆祝方式以及庆祝活动等。 46．根据“Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May. 47．根据“The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知，最好的庆祝母亲节的方式就是让妈妈休息一天。故填To give mum the day off. 48．“let mum sleep late”意为“让妈妈睡到很晚”，“make her favorite breakfast”意为“给妈妈做她喜欢的早餐”。故填“通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚，他们在厨房为她做她最喜欢的早餐。” 49．根据“Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知，妈妈收到礼物后很高兴。故填She is very happy. 50．根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest.”可知，带妈妈出去吃饭可以让妈妈得到休息。故填Because it is a good day to let mum rest. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。 提示： (1) 好好休息和放松； (2) 读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识； (3) 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； (4) 参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80词左右。 参考词汇： knowledge 知识；social activities 社会活动 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer holiday is coming. I have some plans for it.   First, I want to have a good rest and relax after the busy school term. Second, I plan to read more books, such as stories and science books. Reading can open my mind and help me learn a lot of new knowledge. Third, I will spend more time talking with my parents and help with housework at home. Finally, I want to take part in some social activities, like volunteering. This will help me meet new people.   I believe this plan will make my holiday meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写作意图； 第二步，分步骤阐述暑假计划有哪些； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good rest好好休息 ②such as例如 ③a lot of很多 ④spend time on doing sth花时间做某事 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] Reading can open my mind and help me learn a lot of new knowledge. (动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（湖北省卷专用） Unit 1 培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Wei Hua. Last summer holiday, I visited Golden Beach and Silver Beach in Qingdao 1 some of my classmates. That was my first time to the beaches, so I still 2 it now. We left at 7 a.m. for Qingdao and arrived at the hotel at about 9 a.m. It took 3 about two hours to get there. It was too 4 , so we bought some ice cream to eat there. After a quick lunch, we had a good sleep 5 we were very tired. In the afternoon we 6 our great trip to Golden Beach. We played volleyball on the beach and then 7 in the sea. Before dinner, we enjoyed the sunset. It was really 8 . All of us were so 9 that some jumped up and down happily. The next morning, we went to Silver Beach by bike. With my new phone, we took many excellent 10 along the way. We 11 the rest（剩余的）time there. The beach was very beautiful and there were a lot of people. They were 12 and kind. They also talked with us happily. We watched the stars in the 13 at night. If you want to relax, you can go there. It’s really a good place to 14 . On the third day, we got up early and went home. Happy time 15 went fast. But we really had a great time. 1．A．at B．by C．for D．with 2．A．remember B．learn C．forget D．meet 3．A．her B．us C．him D．them 4．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 5．A．so B．because C．but D．and 6．A．ended B．started C．crossed D．missed 7．A．sang B．danced C．swam D．read 8．A．scary B．boring C．delicious D．beautiful 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 10．A．robots B．newspapers C．messages D．photos 11．A．took B．wasted C．spent D．cost 12．A．lazy B．friendly C．lucky D．heavy 13．A．street B．sky C．station D．fire 14．A．have fun B．take showers C．stay up late D．study hard 15．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．always 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ②In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top (顶部) of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu” meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 16．What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways.”? A．different B．difficult C．daily D．delicious 17．What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A．All runners need to run 10 km. B．It has a history of about 6 years. C．People join in it on January 1st. D．Only people over 16 can join in it. 18．What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A．They buy paper and ink. B．They write “Fu” on paper. C．They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. D．They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 19．What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A．To encourage people to do sports every day. B．To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C．To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D．To share some sport activities in different countries. 20．Which can be the best structure (结构) of the reading? A．①②/③/④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③④ B Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” I ask. “Not this time,” Dad answers. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown to see grandparents!” On the day of our trip, we get up early to catch the train. The journey takes over seven hours. In the evening, we take a bus to the village. At the end of the road, Grandpa and my little cousin are standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We run to greet them. Grandpa pulls our heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” Mum says with a smile. Grandma, aunt, and uncle are busy cooking in the kitchen. Soon, Mum and Dad go to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asks Grandpa. I share the snacks with my cousin and tell Grandpa about my school life. He is happy to hear I'm doing well. When dinner is ready, I ask, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad says. We enjoy the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” Mum says. During dinner, Uncle tells jokes, and we laugh a lot. Several days later, when we leave, Grandma holds my hands and asks, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nods with tears in her eyes. 21.Where do the writer’s family go for the Spring Festival? A．Hainan. B．Mum's hometown. C．Dad's office. D. Home 22.How do they get to the village? A．By train and then bus. B．By car and then train. C．By bus and then bike. D．By bike and then train. 23.What can we infer about Grandpa? A．He is strict with the children. B．He misses the family very much. C．He doesn’t like cold weather. D．He likes snacks. 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The journey takes less than 7 hours. B．The writer helps cook dinner. C．Dad sets the table. D．Mum feels sad when leaving. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A．It’s important to help with housework. B．Hainan is a good place for holidays. C．The Spring Festival is a time for family. D．People all go home during the Spring Festival. C Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities.Registration (登记) information: Online-May 5, 2025 Walk-in-May 10, 2025 Parents need to know: ＊Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. ＊Age 5 is also OK if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). ＊Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: ＊Paint, draw and make special themed projects. ＊Play sports, games, take field trips, and have fun with friends! ＊Enjoy drama, movies and science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ＊Pay in full. ＊First-come, first-served. ＊Pay for the days your child will be in the camp. To know more, you can call us at (028) 82231865 or just visit http://www.springdaycamp.gov. 26．How long can kids stay at the camp every day? A．For 11 hours. B．For 19 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 7 hours. 27．How much will it cost for one primary school student for a week? A．$21. B．$84. C．$147. D．$105 28．Which of the following is TRUE about the day camp? A．Children can learn how to cook snacks. B．Children needn’t to bring snacks. C．Only children aged 6-12 years old can take part in. D．Children can play games with their friends. 29．How can parents keep a spot for their children if they want to go there on May 21? A．Pay full price for the first day. B．Prepare food well for their children. C．Register online on May 5 and pay in full. D．Call them. 30．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．On the Internet. C．In a story book. D．In a report. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scott and his parents went to Qingdao for the summer vacation. 31 It was about 11: 00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. At about 3: 00 p.m., they got to the beach. 32 There were many people playing on the beach. 33 Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. 34 On the second day, Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. Then they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. 35 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中有一项多余)。 A．Scott and his parents soon joined them. B．Scott was excited about the trip. C．They were tired but very happy. D．They all felt very relaxed. E．It was really hot and sunny. F．Scott felt tired and just sat there. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be  meaning  girl  realize  they  clean  plan  believe  unhappy  thing On May Day morning, Laura was woken up early by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family 36 to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t 37 it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, after breakfast, we have many 38 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said the 39 mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t May Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I think working hard today will make you 40 why May Day was established (创立).” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, her mom asked her to wash their dishes. After that, her dad told her to give 41 dog a bath. It was a hard task. She began the work 42 . But things began to change when she was doing the chores. First, she helped to pick up sticks in the yard (院子). When she finished, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 43 than before. Then, she found that it 44 so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 45 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give mum the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually, dad and the children let mum sleep late and make her favorite breakfast in the kitchen. After they cook the food. they keep everything nicely on a plate (盘子). Then, they put cards and small gifts on the plate. Later, they serve them to mum in bed. Mum is very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let mum rest. 46．When is Mother’s Day? 47．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day? 48．将文中划线句子译成汉语。 49．What does mum feel when she sees the gifts from her children? 50．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。 提示： (1) 好好休息和放松； (2) 读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识； (3) 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； (4) 参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80词左右。 参考词汇： knowledge 知识；social activities 社会活动 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$