专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我——活动 / 参与类 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考·期中）     English Activities is a free website（网站）for English learners. There are English lessons, English games and English tests to help you learn English for fun. Simple lessons    Start your visit to English Activities with a lesson for your chosen topic. Each of our 100 + English lessons includes an introduction to the topic language and some activities. Exciting games    There are 9 free games you can use to practice the English topic. The games are simple to play. They can help improve language retention（记忆力）. Try different games for the best results! Challenging tests    Complete your topic learning by taking our 2 tests. The tests will make sure you have fully understood and you are able to learn well by taking the lessons and playing the games. 1．What should you do before you start learning on English Activities? A．Choose a topic. B．Play a game. C．Take a test. 2．What can we learn about the website? A．There are nine tests for the learners. B．There are over 100 English lessons. C．The English tests are simple to pass. 3．What’s the real purpose of this reading? A．To show the importance of online learning. B．To tell English learners to learn English well. C．To introduce a website to English learners. Passage 2 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library and get another one home for free! When & How: June 1—June 13 Bring one book for one book festival card. June 15—June 30 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books and dictionaries. Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 68573237.(We are closed on Mondays.) Town Library June Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1．What’s the book festival for? A．Inviting people to exchange books with each other. B．Knowing what kinds of books are the most popular. C．Selling second-hand books without any pages missing. 2．Sophia is busy packing some books for the book festival. Which is most likely one of them? A．A math textbook. B．A medical dictionary. C．An English storybook. 3．Look at the calendar. If Sam has a book festival card, when can he probably use it? A．June 12. B．June 21. C．June 26. Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省湘西州古丈县·期中） Say no to bullyingHave your schoolmates ever threatened（威胁）to take your money? Have you ever been fought by someone at school? ★What is bullying（欺凌）? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ●taking someone’s things without permission ●insulting（侮辱）people on social media ●calling people mean names ●laughing at people ●hitting people ★What can we do? Tell the bullying to stop. Tell your parents or teachers about it. 1．What is NOT bullying? A．Someone makes you feel bad. B．Someone asks you to play basketball. C．Someone hurts you again and again. 2．How many behaviors of bullying are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．What should we do if we are bullied? A．Tell our classmates. B．Do nothing. C．Tell our teachers or parents. 主题02 人与自我——信息公示类 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市·期中） People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸)Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju (蹴鞠)First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门). Archery (射箭)In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 1．What sport was chuiwan similar to? A．Golf. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B．Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju. C．Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. 3．In which section of a website can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Business. Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） Lucas—Germany I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic（浪漫的）feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Mingming—China In my opinion, the best holiday in China is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. My family gets together and enjoys traditional food. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside. Everyone loves this holiday! Amy—U.S.A． I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. Families get together and talk about the things they are thankful for. But I don’t like some aspects（方面）of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it! 1．Who likes Christmas best? A．Amy. B．Mingming. C．Lucas. 2．What aspect doesn’t Amy like about Thanksgiving? A．Eating too much. B．Being thankful. C．Getting together. 3．What do we know about the Spring Festival according to Mingming? A．It is not a big day in China. B．It is a time to enjoy traditional food. C．It is a time for kids to give red envelopes. Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） Symbol Name Thanksgiving Day Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Day Date The fourth Thursday in November May 5th October 31st December 25th Country the USA Japan the USA Western countries 1．Thanksgiving Day often comes on ________. A．October 31st B．December 25th C．the fourth Thursday in November 2．Of all the festivals above, ________ comes last in a year. A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Halloween 3．From the form we know that Boy’s Day is celebrated in ________. A．Western countries B．the USA C．Japan 主题03 人与社会——活动 / 课程类 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中） In today’s world, there are lots of reading apps that can meet the different reading interests of people of all ages. Now let’s take a look at some great reading apps. ComiXology ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic (漫画的) books online. The ComiXology online store is now owned by Amazon. It offers thousands of new and classic comic books from big publishers like Marvel Comics. Media365 Media365 is a free app for Android (安卓). You can read all the books in its library. Writers can publish (出版) their own books on the Media365 platform (平台). There are also many popular books there, like the Harry Potter series. Hoopla Digital It’s another good app that uses the kid’s library card. It’s great for people of all ages. Kids can borrow free eBooks, music and other things from the local public library. No wonder it’s one of the top 15 book apps in the App Store. 1．Who owns the ComiXology online store now? A．Apple. B．Amazon. C．Google. 2．What is special about Media365? A．It is a free app for all users. B．It is only available on iPhones. C．It allows writers to self-publish their works. 3．How is Hoopla Digital different from the other two reading apps? A．It uses the kid’s library card. B．It offers popular comic books. C．You don’t have to spend money on it. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区九校·期中） Let’s enjoy a movie! From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Weekdays——$50  $25 (children under 6)     Weekends——$60  $30 (children under 6) 1．The poster (海报) shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A．Chinese B．French C．English 2．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________. A．60 minutes B．90 minutes C．120 minutes 3．Nancy went to see the movie with her 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. It cost them ________ to watch the movie. A．$75 B．$90 C．$120 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省常德市联考·期中） Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m., Saturday Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Saturday Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: 2:30 p. m—4:30 p. m., Sunday Place: Room 603, Building 3 1．If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to ________. A．Sky Lantern Club B．Chinese Knot Club C．Paper Cutting Club 2．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to ask for help. C．They are all symbols of good wishes. 3．This passage is probably ________. A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news 主题04 人与社会——信息告知类 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） New Scientist (Feb 24) Fun facts about the human brainMen’s and women’s brains are similar at birth, but later activities make them a little different. Surprisingly, forgetting might be a good thing and it is a healthy brain function (功能). Forgetting everyday things is called natural forgetting. Research also showed that forgotten memories remain in the brain, so they can be restored (恢复). Big Issue (Feb 26) Homeless with sight problems in the UKIn the UK, more than a third of homeless people haven’t had an eye test in the last five years. Reasons for this include cost, not being sure if free eye tests are reliable (可靠的), and fear of discrimination (歧视). Luckily, many businesses and charities (慈善机构) are now working together to help the homeless with eye health care. 1．What can we learn about the human brain from the information above? A．Men’s and women’s brains are very different at birth. B．Everyday things that you forget will disappear forever. C．Forgetting is a healthy brain function and it might be a good thing. 2．Which is NOT a reason why homeless people in the UK haven’t had an eye test for so long? A．They don’t have enough money. B．There are no free eye tests in the UK. C．They are afraid of the discrimination. 3．Where is the information probably from? A．Textbooks. B．Magazines. C．Advertisements. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市周南集团·期中） 1．If you want to go from the northwest to City Center, you can take Bus ________. A．No. 3 B．No. 4 C．No. 5 2．You can see the No. 1 Hospital in the ________. A．north B．south C．east 3．How many hospitals can you find on this map? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市临湘市·期中） Mo Yan Born in 1955. Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. His novel: Red Sorghum (红高粱). Liu Yang Born in 1978 in Henan Province, China. The first Chinese woman astronaut. Traveled in Shenzhou-14 in outer space with Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe from June 5th to December 4th, 2022. 1．Red Sorghum is the name of a ________. A．sport B．song C．novel 2．Liu Yang is a great ________ in China. A．writer B．astronaut C．scientist 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut. B．Both Mo Yan and Liu Yang are great people in China. C．Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 主题01 人与社会——活动/参与类 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ORDER NOW! Healthy Diet magazine What we do Whether you want to lose weight, lower risk of getting sick or simply start improving your health. Healthy Diet can help! Each month, you can receive valuable advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life. What you can get You’ll receive 12 issues (期) of a one-year Healthy Diet magazine and you can enjoy: ①Advice about the healthy life from the best health professionals (专业人士). ②Healthier diets for all the families. ③Plans to help you make healthier decisions every day. ④Ways about how to make the best diet choices according to your body condition. How to subscribe (订阅) You can visit our office called Healthy Diet in London Road or click there:http://www.healthy diet.cn./ ＄3.99 per year    BUY NOW! 1．What can you get if you subscribe the magazine? A．Advice about healthy living habits from professionals. B．Information about healthy diets and exercise. C．Ways to make diet choices for all the families. 2．Where is the magazine’s office? A．In England. B．In London. C．In London Road. 3．How much should you pay for two years’ Healthy Diet magazine? A．＄3.99. B．＄7.98. C．＄11.97. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省株洲市六校联考·期中） Come and join us at Grand Paddington Court When you are on the road and need a place to rest, or when you just want to get away from your busy life, come to join us and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will love this place. You can swim in our big swimming pool here. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free! Grand Paddington Court is your home away from home. Facilities: bathroom, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room. Price: $ 260 for a room a day $ 350 for a room a day (during the holidays) Address: 27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington, London W2 3DP England Tel: 011-44207479-2266 Email: gpc_London@gmail. com 1．Grand Paddington Court is probably ________. A．a hotel B．a park C．a restaurant 2．If Jim wants to relax at Grand Paddington Court for two days during Christmas, he has to pay ________ . A．$520 B．$700 C．$610 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Paddington Court? A．It serves breakfast. B．It has a computer in every room. C．It has a garden. Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） Welcome to the Movie World to See the Great Movies! Home Coming Type: A war film Details: Home Coming is based on real events. It tells the story of Chinese diplomats （外交官） saving overseas（海外的） Chinese. It stars Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai. The film topped China’s National Day Holiday box office（票房）. Price: ¥45 per adult  （Children under 6 years old: free） Ordinary Hero Type: Drama Details: Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors, police officers, and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang. Many popular stars play important roles in it. Price: ¥ 40 per adult  （Children under 6 years old: half price） Steel Will Type: Historical film Details: Steel Will tells a real story—the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s. It is directed by Ning Haiqiang. Liu Ye and Han Xue play leading roles in this movie. Price: ¥ 35 per adult  （Children under 6 years old: free） 1．If people want to watch a film about Chinese history, they can see ________. A．Home Coming B．Ordinary Hero C．Steel Will 2．If you invite Mei Ling and her 5-year-old brother to see Ordinary Hero, how much will you pay? A．60. B．80. C．100. 3．From the chart above, we can know that ________. A．All the movies are based on real stories B．Home Coming got the lowest box office C．Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai are the actors in Ordinary Hero Passage 4 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中集团·期中） Welcome to the First High Middle School Language Art FestivalTime: November 30th, 2022, Wednesday, 15:00 pm—17:30 pm Place: The Dinning Hall, 3rd Floor Contents: 15:00 pm—16:30 pm      Performances by students and teachers 16:30 pm—17:00 pm        Headmaster’s speech 17:00 pm—17:30 pm        Awarding Ceremony     Dos and Don’ts ·Arrive at the hall 5 minutes in advance. ·Wear your school uniforms unless you have a performance. ·Don’t leave during the ceremony. ·Don’t bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos. ·You can’t bring snacks and drinks with you. ·Take care of your belongings with you. If you want to give a show, please call 13314865897. The application(申请) will be accepted before November 15th. 1．When can students apply for the show? A．On November, 14th. B．On November, 15th. C．On November, 20th. 2．Which of the following is NOT included in the contents? A．Having the Awarding Ceremony. B．Writing a thank-you letter to the teachers. C．Watching the students’ shows. 3．From the poster above, we can know that ________. A．everyone should wear the school uniform to the art festival B．the art festival will last for less than two hours C．students can use their cameras to take photos during the art festival. 主题02 人与社会——信息公示类 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） Poem 1 Poem 2 1．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． 2．What’s the best title for Poem 1? A．Fishing in Snow B．Song of the Great Wind C．Happy Rain on a Spring Night 3．How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2? A．Free. B．Interested C．Thankful. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省雅礼集团·期中） A study by the Words Matter charity shows many children experience hurtful words from adults regularly. The study also shows the hurtful language made the children feel sad and low in confidence. About 1,000 Children are asked what words were the most hurtful and which made them feel good about themselves. Top 3 hurtful and damaging comments Top 3 most helpful and encouraging words 1. You’re useless.  59% 2. You’re stupid.  56% 3. You can’t do anything right.  52%’ 1. I am proud of you.  89% 2. You can do it.  73% 3. I believe in you.  72% Nearly two-thirds of children say hearing encouraging words made them feel happy, good about themselves, loved and confident. First News wants to know if you are more affected by what adults say to you or other kids. Please vote at first. news/polls. 1．According to the study, which comment would children probably like to hear? A．I’m here for you. B．You’re worthless. C．I’m ashamed of you. 2．How many children felt good after hearing positive words in the study? A．About 300. B．About 600. C．About 900. 3．How can readers take part in First News’s polls? A．By sending emails to First News. B．By voting at first.news/polls. C．By writing articles to the Words Matter charity. Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县·期中） New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment Ways Alipay Tenpay Yeepay WeChat pay Appearing time Dec. 12th, 2004 Sept. 9th, 2005 Aug. 8th, 2003 Jan. 21st, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer（中转）station（a third account（账号）between sellers and buyers） Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones. Mobile phones. The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30000000 3000000 100000 30000000 1．________ is put into use earliest. A．Alipay B．Tenpay C．Yeepay 2．________ are from the same payment service company. A．Tenpay and WeChat pay. B．Yeepay and WeChat pay. C．Alipay and Tenpay. 3．We can use WeChat pay to pay for online shopping through ________. A．computers B．mobile phones C．both computers and mobile phones 主题03 人与自我——活动 / 参与类 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） M&L Mall Location: On the Main Street In front of a police station Shops: ★1st floor: an amusement park ★2nd floor: an ice-cream shop ★3 rd floor: a toy shop Opening hours: 9 am—9 pm (Monday to Saturday) Popularity: ★★★ Jimmy’s Mall Location: On the Smith Street Across from the City Park Shops: ★Underground: a parking lot ★1st floor: a video shop ★2nd floor: a shoe shop Opening hours: 9:30am—11:30pm (Tuesday to Sunday) Popularity: ★ 1．Where can you buy a pair of shoes? A．On the 1st floor of Jimmy’s Mall. B．On the 2nd floor of Jimmy’s Mall. C．On the 3rd floor of M&L Mall. 2．When can people shop in a toy shop on Saturday? A．At 8:30 am. B．At 10:30 am C．At 9:30 pm. 3．Who will show the most interest in M&L Mall? A．Businessmen. B．Music lovers. C．Children. Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市实验教育集团·期中） NoticeDear students and teachers, Because of COVID-19, all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid (核酸) test weekly from November 7th to November 30th at our school.☆Testing time: Every Tuesday Students: 1:00 p.m. — 4:15 p.m. Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m. — 2:00 p.m. Grade Eight: 2:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Grade Nine: 3:00 p.m. — 4:15 p.m. Teachers: 4:15 p.m. — 4:45 p.m. ☆Testing place: Students’ Sports Center ☆ Tips for students □  Print your “Health Code(健康码)”. □  Wear a mask at all times. □  Keep at least one meter away from others. □  After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as soon as you can and go back to your classroom. 1．Students and teachers must do a nucleic acid test on_________every week. A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. 2．A Grade Seven student should go to have a nucleic acid test at_________. A．1:30 p.m. B．2:30 p.m. C．3:30 p.m. 3．Which of the following is True about the tips? A．Print the “Health Code”. B．Keep at least two meters away from others. C．Only wear a mask before the test. Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省岳阳市·期中） Live-streamers He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping Items Time 8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Live-streaming Rooms 直播间 Prices ¥150 each ¥280 for two ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 Introductions ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL ·produced in Yunnan ·made by hand ·wifi connection ·dry and wet separation （干湿分离） 1．What are Li Ning T-shirts made of? A．Wool(羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton. 2．Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a HaI'er fridge? A．He Wei’s. B．Wu Ming’s. C．Mei Ping’s. 3．How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea? A．¥950. B．¥1080. C．¥1100. 主题04 人与自我——信息公示类 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区七校·期中） Talk about the Magic Tree House books Oh, man…the Magic Tree House series（系列）are really exciting! My mother bought the series for me as birthday presents. I think they are the best presents I’ve ever got. I love them very much.   —Christina I like the Magic Tree House series. I often read them, even on school nights. I can hardly put it down as soon as I pick up one of the books to read. —Peter As a librarian, I have seen many happy young readers coming into the library to check out the next Magic Tree House book in the series.             —Lynne 1．How many people spoke out their ideas about the series? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Who bought the series for Christina? A．Christina’s father. B．Christina’s mother. C．Christina’s teacher. 3．Where does Lynne often work? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. Passage 2 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） 100 Most Influential Stars in 2021 Times magazine just released (发布) its “100 Most Influential People” list for 2021. They have influenced the world, for better or for worse. Let’s meet some of them! Kate Winslet, a 46-year-old actress from England, was the star of Titanic. Since her first role at the age of 13, she refused to play similar roles. Instead, she often appears in small, independent (独立的) films. Bad Bunny was born in Puerto Rico, America in 1994, but he sings in Spanish (西班牙语). As a great rapper and musician in the US, he has his special style. Scarlett Johansson, 36 years old, is one of the most influential actresses in the US. She has played many successful roles in Marvel (漫威) films. However, she wants to direct (导演) movies rather than just being an actress. “I want to make all kinds of movies.” 1．We can learn the information about the three stars EXCEPT__________. A．age B．job C．family 2．If you are interested in music, which star will you like most? A．Kate Winslet. B．Bad Bunny. C．Scarlett Johansson. 3．From the passage, we can know that ___________. A．Kate always plays similar roles in most of her films B．Bad Bunny, as a Spanish musician, performs in his special style C．Although Johansson is successful as an actress, she also wants to be a movie director Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德集团·期中）Young voices shine “The future belongs to the young people, and our hopes also rest with them.” said Chinese President Xi Jinping. Members of Generation Z (Gen Z, those born between 1995 and 2009) are expected to make a difference to the world. Let’s take a look at four of their stories. Yu Yue, a girl, 14, a student in NanjingI always took part in some speech competitions to improve my public speaking skills, because I want to be a diplomat (外交官) like Hua Chunying, who holds Ministry of Foreign Affairs press conferences (新闻发布会). Tang Jie, a boy, 21, a student in a university I once visited a village in Kampala, the capital of Uganda. As I later gave donations(捐赠物) to a primary school, the children thanked me and took me for Santa Claus. My goal is to take part in dealing with poverty. Zhou Yan, a boy, 13, a student in HunanI started a project to pick up plastic waste around nearby streets with my friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. Guo Yuhan, a girl, 14, a student in BeijingI often read international academic journals (学术期刊) such as Nature and Science. By following the world’s newest science and technology. I hope to be a scientist in the future. 1．What does “Generation Z” refer to? A．The group of people born between 1990 and 2005. B．The group of people born between 1995 and 2009. C．The group of people born between 1990 and 1999. 2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Yu Yue’s goal is to be a scientist. B．Guo Yuhan’s project was to fight plastic pollution. C．Tang Jie wants to solve the poverty problem. 3．The reading material(材料)above is most probably from ________. A．a poster B．a newspaper C．a letter 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期中） Protect yourselffrom typhoons Typhoon season (台风季) in China is usually from May to September every year. Recently, Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun have hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage. When a typhoon comes near, what should we do? # What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds # If you are outsideFind a nearby building and go inside, in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. If you are insideDo not go outside. Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside. If you are in the oceanGo to higher ground to avoid incoming waves. # What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain # If you are near a riverDo not go into the river because it is very dangerous. If you are drivingGo to higher ground. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, get out of the car and leave. If you are outsideGo to higher ground. 1．How long does China’s Typhoon season last every year? A．About two months. B．About five months. C．About seven months. 2．What should you do if a typhoon comes with strong winds? A．You should find a nearby building and go inside. B．You should go to the beach and have a walk. C．You should go outside to see how strong the wind is. 3．Which is the best way to stay safe, if you are outside and it rains heavily? A．Go into it if you are near a river. B．Go to higher ground if you are outside. C．If your car shuts down while you drive through water, stay in the car. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中）As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷). The results of the questionnaire 1．The survey is mainly about ________. A．scientific research B．physical education C．environmental protection 2．How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A．Soil pollution is mentioned in the questionnaire. B．Most students didn’t take enough action to sort rubbish. C．Noise pollution is noticed by a large number of students. Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中）The serious flood（洪水）has swept China’s central Henan Province and Shanxi Province.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe? Before a floodMake an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. Put your valuables（such as money, gold…）in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe. After a floodDon’t return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood. During a floodLook out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car as soon as possible. 1．People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT（除了）________. A．a book B．a flashlight C．a bottle of water 2．When a flood comes, ________. A．you’d better stay in your car waiting for help B．you must take all your valuable things with you C．go to a higher place to stay away from danger 3．From the chart above, we know that ________. A．we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are B．we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood C．we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is over / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我——活动 / 参与类 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考·期中）     English Activities is a free website（网站）for English learners. There are English lessons, English games and English tests to help you learn English for fun. Simple lessons    Start your visit to English Activities with a lesson for your chosen topic. Each of our 100 + English lessons includes an introduction to the topic language and some activities. Exciting games    There are 9 free games you can use to practice the English topic. The games are simple to play. They can help improve language retention（记忆力）. Try different games for the best results! Challenging tests    Complete your topic learning by taking our 2 tests. The tests will make sure you have fully understood and you are able to learn well by taking the lessons and playing the games. 1．What should you do before you start learning on English Activities? A．Choose a topic. B．Play a game. C．Take a test. 2．What can we learn about the website? A．There are nine tests for the learners. B．There are over 100 English lessons. C．The English tests are simple to pass. 3．What’s the real purpose of this reading? A．To show the importance of online learning. B．To tell English learners to learn English well. C．To introduce a website to English learners. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学习英语的网站。 1．细节理解题。根据“ Start your visit to English Activities with a lesson for your chosen topic”可知，先选择一个话题，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Each of our 100 + English lessons includes an introduction to the topic language and some activities”可知，有100多节英语课，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“ English Activities is a free website（网站）for English learners. There are English lessons, English games and English tests to help you learn English for fun”可知，目的是为了向英语学习者介绍一个网站，故选C。 Passage 2 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library and get another one home for free! When & How: June 1—June 13 Bring one book for one book festival card. June 15—June 30 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books and dictionaries. Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 68573237.(We are closed on Mondays.) Town Library June Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1．What’s the book festival for? A．Inviting people to exchange books with each other. B．Knowing what kinds of books are the most popular. C．Selling second-hand books without any pages missing. 2．Sophia is busy packing some books for the book festival. Which is most likely one of them? A．A math textbook. B．A medical dictionary. C．An English storybook. 3．Look at the calendar. If Sam has a book festival card, when can he probably use it? A．June 12. B．June 21. C．June 26. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文为应用文。主要介绍了图书节，并邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library and get another one home for free!”你的旧爱可能是某人的新欢。带一本书到镇图书馆，再免费带一本书回家。可知，这个图书节是邀请人们来彼此交换书的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books and dictionaries.”可知，除了学校教材，漫画书和词典都可以用来交换。所以，Sophia打包的书很可能是英语故事书。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We are closed on Mondays.”以及“June 15—June 30”“Bring one card for one book you like to read.” 可知，我们在周一关门，6月15到6月30可以为你喜欢读的书带一张卡片。可知，Sam可以在6月26号使用卡片。故选C。 Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省湘西州古丈县·期中） Say no to bullyingHave your schoolmates ever threatened（威胁）to take your money? Have you ever been fought by someone at school? ★What is bullying（欺凌）? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ●taking someone’s things without permission ●insulting（侮辱）people on social media ●calling people mean names ●laughing at people ●hitting people ★What can we do? Tell the bullying to stop. Tell your parents or teachers about it. 1．What is NOT bullying? A．Someone makes you feel bad. B．Someone asks you to play basketball. C．Someone hurts you again and again. 2．How many behaviors of bullying are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．What should we do if we are bullied? A．Tell our classmates. B．Do nothing. C．Tell our teachers or parents. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌都包括什么，如果遭遇欺凌该如何去做。 1．推理判断题。根据“What is bullying（欺凌）? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.”可知，A和C均属于欺凌，B项“有人请你打篮球”不是欺凌。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes”部分的内容可知，文章中提到了五点欺凌行为。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“What can we do...Tell your parents or teachers about it.”可知，如果遭遇欺凌应该告诉老师或者父母。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——信息公示类 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市·期中） People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸)Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju (蹴鞠)First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门). Archery (射箭)In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 1．What sport was chuiwan similar to? A．Golf. B．Soccer. C．Baseball. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B．Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju. C．Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. 3．In which section of a website can you read the text? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Business. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。 1．细节理解题。根据“This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫).”可知，捶丸这种运动和高尔夫相似。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“No hands were allowed.”可知，踢蹴鞠时不允许用手。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏；由此推知本文可能出现在网站的“文化”板块。故选B。 Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） Lucas—Germany I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic（浪漫的）feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Mingming—China In my opinion, the best holiday in China is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. My family gets together and enjoys traditional food. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside. Everyone loves this holiday! Amy—U.S.A． I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. Families get together and talk about the things they are thankful for. But I don’t like some aspects（方面）of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it! 1．Who likes Christmas best? A．Amy. B．Mingming. C．Lucas. 2．What aspect doesn’t Amy like about Thanksgiving? A．Eating too much. B．Being thankful. C．Getting together. 3．What do we know about the Spring Festival according to Mingming? A．It is not a big day in China. B．It is a time to enjoy traditional food. C．It is a time for kids to give red envelopes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己国家最好的假期。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lucas—Germany”及“I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas”可知，Lucas最喜欢的假期是圣诞节，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like some aspects（方面）of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it”可知，因为在大的晚餐上有那么多美味的食物，总是吃太多，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My family gets together and enjoys traditional food”可知，春节可以享受传统美食，故选B。 Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） Symbol Name Thanksgiving Day Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Day Date The fourth Thursday in November May 5th October 31st December 25th Country the USA Japan the USA Western countries 1．Thanksgiving Day often comes on ________. A．October 31st B．December 25th C．the fourth Thursday in November 2．Of all the festivals above, ________ comes last in a year. A．Christmas Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Halloween 3．From the form we know that Boy’s Day is celebrated in ________. A．Western countries B．the USA C．Japan 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【分析】本文介绍了美国的感恩节、万圣节、西方国家的圣诞节和日本的男孩节的象征和时间。 1．细节理解题。根据表格Thanksgiving Day中的“the fourth Thursday in November”可知，感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格Thanksgiving Day中的“the fourth Thursday in November”, Boy’s Day 中的“May 5th”, Halloween中的“October 31st”和Christmas Day中的“December 25th”可知，最后到来的节日是圣诞节。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格Boy’s Day中的“Japan”可知，日本庆祝男孩节。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——活动 / 课程类 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中） In today’s world, there are lots of reading apps that can meet the different reading interests of people of all ages. Now let’s take a look at some great reading apps. ComiXology ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic (漫画的) books online. The ComiXology online store is now owned by Amazon. It offers thousands of new and classic comic books from big publishers like Marvel Comics. Media365 Media365 is a free app for Android (安卓). You can read all the books in its library. Writers can publish (出版) their own books on the Media365 platform (平台). There are also many popular books there, like the Harry Potter series. Hoopla Digital It’s another good app that uses the kid’s library card. It’s great for people of all ages. Kids can borrow free eBooks, music and other things from the local public library. No wonder it’s one of the top 15 book apps in the App Store. 1．Who owns the ComiXology online store now? A．Apple. B．Amazon. C．Google. 2．What is special about Media365? A．It is a free app for all users. B．It is only available on iPhones. C．It allows writers to self-publish their works. 3．How is Hoopla Digital different from the other two reading apps? A．It uses the kid’s library card. B．It offers popular comic books. C．You don’t have to spend money on it. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了几个阅读应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据“The ComiXology online store is now owned by Amazon”可知，ComiXology由亚马逊拥有，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Writers can publish (出版) their own books on the Media365 platform (平台).”可知，在这个平台上，作家可以出版自己的书，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s another good app that uses the kid’s library card.”可知，这款应用程序使用儿童图书馆卡，与其他两种不同，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区九校·期中） Let’s enjoy a movie! From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Weekdays——$50  $25 (children under 6)     Weekends——$60  $30 (children under 6) 1．The poster (海报) shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A．Chinese B．French C．English 2．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________. A．60 minutes B．90 minutes C．120 minutes 3．Nancy went to see the movie with her 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. It cost them ________ to watch the movie. A．$75 B．$90 C．$120 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，电影《疯狂动物城》的介绍。 1．细节理解题。由方框中的“Language: English”可知，海报显示电影中讲的是英语。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由方框中的“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影持续时间为1.5小时，即90分钟。故选B。 3．细节理解题。由问题中的“last Sunday afternoon”可知，南希与她5岁的儿子看电影的时间是周末（weekends），再由方框中“Weekends——$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知，票价应为60+30=90。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省常德市联考·期中） Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m., Saturday Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., Saturday Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: 2:30 p. m—4:30 p. m., Sunday Place: Room 603, Building 3 1．If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to ________. A．Sky Lantern Club B．Chinese Knot Club C．Paper Cutting Club 2．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to ask for help. C．They are all symbols of good wishes. 3．This passage is probably ________. A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文讲了学校的三个俱乐部，详细地介绍了活动内容、时间和地点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Knot Club”中的“Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，中国结俱乐部的时间是在周日，所以不能去中国结俱乐部。故选B。 2．细节理解题。第一段指出“they are used to show happiness and good wishes”，第二段指出“symbols of good wishes and good luck”，第三段指出“They are used to express good wishes”，可知，他们都是美好愿望的象征。故选C。 3． 推理判断题。根据“If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.”可知，本文是邀请大家参加俱乐部的公告。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——信息告知类 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼集团·期中） New Scientist (Feb 24) Fun facts about the human brainMen’s and women’s brains are similar at birth, but later activities make them a little different. Surprisingly, forgetting might be a good thing and it is a healthy brain function (功能). Forgetting everyday things is called natural forgetting. Research also showed that forgotten memories remain in the brain, so they can be restored (恢复). Big Issue (Feb 26) Homeless with sight problems in the UKIn the UK, more than a third of homeless people haven’t had an eye test in the last five years. Reasons for this include cost, not being sure if free eye tests are reliable (可靠的), and fear of discrimination (歧视). Luckily, many businesses and charities (慈善机构) are now working together to help the homeless with eye health care. 1．What can we learn about the human brain from the information above? A．Men’s and women’s brains are very different at birth. B．Everyday things that you forget will disappear forever. C．Forgetting is a healthy brain function and it might be a good thing. 2．Which is NOT a reason why homeless people in the UK haven’t had an eye test for so long? A．They don’t have enough money. B．There are no free eye tests in the UK. C．They are afraid of the discrimination. 3．Where is the information probably from? A．Textbooks. B．Magazines. C．Advertisements. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于人类大脑的有趣事实，包括遗忘是健康的大脑功能，以及英国无家可归者面临视力问题并缺乏眼科检查的原因。这些信息来源于《New Scientist》和《Big Issue》杂志。 1．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, forgetting might be a good thing and it is a healthy brain function (功能).”可知，遗忘是健康的脑功能，并且可能是好事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Reasons for this include cost, not being sure if free eye tests are reliable (可靠的), and fear of discrimination (歧视).”可知，原因包括成本和害怕歧视，并没有提到英国没有免费的眼睛测试。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文中信息来自《New Scientist》和《Big Issue》，这两者都是杂志。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市周南集团·期中） 1．If you want to go from the northwest to City Center, you can take Bus ________. A．No. 3 B．No. 4 C．No. 5 2．You can see the No. 1 Hospital in the ________. A．north B．south C．east 3．How many hospitals can you find on this map? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文展示了一张城市地图。 1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，如果你想从西北方向去市中心，你可以乘坐5路公共汽车。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，你可以在东边看到第一医院。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，你能找到两家医院：People’s Hospital和No. 1 Hospital。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南省岳阳市临湘市·期中） Mo Yan Born in 1955. Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. His novel: Red Sorghum (红高粱). Liu Yang Born in 1978 in Henan Province, China. The first Chinese woman astronaut. Traveled in Shenzhou-14 in outer space with Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe from June 5th to December 4th, 2022. 1．Red Sorghum is the name of a ________. A．sport B．song C．novel 2．Liu Yang is a great ________ in China. A．writer B．astronaut C．scientist 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut. B．Both Mo Yan and Liu Yang are great people in China. C．Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了两位重要人物：作家莫言和宇航员刘洋。 1．细节理解题。根据“His novel: Red Sorghum (红高粱)”可知，红高粱是一本小说。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first Chinese woman astronaut”可知，刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature”可知，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，而不是第二位。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——活动/参与类 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ORDER NOW! Healthy Diet magazine What we do Whether you want to lose weight, lower risk of getting sick or simply start improving your health. Healthy Diet can help! Each month, you can receive valuable advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life. What you can get You’ll receive 12 issues (期) of a one-year Healthy Diet magazine and you can enjoy: ①Advice about the healthy life from the best health professionals (专业人士). ②Healthier diets for all the families. ③Plans to help you make healthier decisions every day. ④Ways about how to make the best diet choices according to your body condition. How to subscribe (订阅) You can visit our office called Healthy Diet in London Road or click there:http://www.healthy diet.cn./ ＄3.99 per year    BUY NOW! 1．What can you get if you subscribe the magazine? A．Advice about healthy living habits from professionals. B．Information about healthy diets and exercise. C．Ways to make diet choices for all the families. 2．Where is the magazine’s office? A．In England. B．In London. C．In London Road. 3．How much should you pay for two years’ Healthy Diet magazine? A．＄3.99. B．＄7.98. C．＄11.97. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食杂志提供有关健康生活的建议，订阅方式和价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Advice about the healthy life from the best health professionals (专业人士).”可知，订阅杂志可以获得专业人士关于健康生活习惯的建议。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can visit our office called Healthy Diet in London Road”可知，杂志的办公室在London Road。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“＄3.99 per year”可知，订两年要7.98美元。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省株洲市六校联考·期中） Come and join us at Grand Paddington Court When you are on the road and need a place to rest, or when you just want to get away from your busy life, come to join us and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will love this place. You can swim in our big swimming pool here. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free! Grand Paddington Court is your home away from home. Facilities: bathroom, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room. Price: $ 260 for a room a day $ 350 for a room a day (during the holidays) Address: 27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington, London W2 3DP England Tel: 011-44207479-2266 Email: gpc_London@gmail. com 1．Grand Paddington Court is probably ________. A．a hotel B．a park C．a restaurant 2．If Jim wants to relax at Grand Paddington Court for two days during Christmas, he has to pay ________ . A．$520 B．$700 C．$610 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Paddington Court? A．It serves breakfast. B．It has a computer in every room. C．It has a garden. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍Grand Paddington酒店的一些信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“When you are on the road and need a place to rest, or when you just want to get away from your busy life, come to join us and we’ll take good care of you.”可知，Grand Paddington是一个供人们休息的地方，应是一个酒店，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“$ 350 for a room a day (during the holidays)”可知，节假日是一天350美元，所以如果在圣诞节期间住两天则需要支付700美元，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Facilities: bathroom, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room.”可知，每个房间有浴室、电视、无线网络和冰箱，没有电脑，故选B。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） Welcome to the Movie World to See the Great Movies! Home Coming Type: A war film Details: Home Coming is based on real events. It tells the story of Chinese diplomats （外交官） saving overseas（海外的） Chinese. It stars Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai. The film topped China’s National Day Holiday box office（票房）. Price: ¥45 per adult  （Children under 6 years old: free） Ordinary Hero Type: Drama Details: Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors, police officers, and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang. Many popular stars play important roles in it. Price: ¥ 40 per adult  （Children under 6 years old: half price） Steel Will Type: Historical film Details: Steel Will tells a real story—the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s. It is directed by Ning Haiqiang. Liu Ye and Han Xue play leading roles in this movie. Price: ¥ 35 per adult  （Children under 6 years old: free） 1．If people want to watch a film about Chinese history, they can see ________. A．Home Coming B．Ordinary Hero C．Steel Will 2．If you invite Mei Ling and her 5-year-old brother to see Ordinary Hero, how much will you pay? A．60. B．80. C．100. 3．From the chart above, we can know that ________. A．All the movies are based on real stories B．Home Coming got the lowest box office C．Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai are the actors in Ordinary Hero 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三部电影的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Type:Historical film”可知，Steel Will历史类电影。如果人们想看一部关于中国历史的电影，他们可以看Steel Will。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥ 40 per adult （Children under 6 years old: half price）”可知，Ordinary Hero的票价为：成人40元/人，6岁以下儿童半价。如果你邀请美玲和她5岁的弟弟去看Ordinary Hero，你需要付100元，包括你和美玲的票价分别为40元，她弟弟的票价为20元，合计100元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Home Coming is based on real events.”可知，Home Coming基于真实事件；根据“Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors, police officers, and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang.”可知，Ordinary Hero讲述了一个真实的故事；根据“Steel Will tells a real story—the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s.”可知，Steel Will讲述了一个20世纪40年代末的真实故事。所以，这三部电影都基于真实故事。故选A。 Passage 4 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中集团·期中） Welcome to the First High Middle School Language Art FestivalTime: November 30th, 2022, Wednesday, 15:00 pm—17:30 pm Place: The Dinning Hall, 3rd Floor Contents: 15:00 pm—16:30 pm      Performances by students and teachers 16:30 pm—17:00 pm        Headmaster’s speech 17:00 pm—17:30 pm        Awarding Ceremony     Dos and Don’ts ·Arrive at the hall 5 minutes in advance. ·Wear your school uniforms unless you have a performance. ·Don’t leave during the ceremony. ·Don’t bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos. ·You can’t bring snacks and drinks with you. ·Take care of your belongings with you. If you want to give a show, please call 13314865897. The application(申请) will be accepted before November 15th. 1．When can students apply for the show? A．On November, 14th. B．On November, 15th. C．On November, 20th. 2．Which of the following is NOT included in the contents? A．Having the Awarding Ceremony. B．Writing a thank-you letter to the teachers. C．Watching the students’ shows. 3．From the poster above, we can know that ________. A．everyone should wear the school uniform to the art festival B．the art festival will last for less than two hours C．students can use their cameras to take photos during the art festival. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍第一届高中语言艺术节的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you want to give a show, please call 13314865897. The application(申请) will be accepted before November 15th.”可知，如果你想表演，申请将在11月15日前受理。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Performances by students and teachers”，“Headmaster’s speech”和“Awarding Ceremony”可知，艺术节包括师生表演、校长致辞和颁奖典礼，不包括给老师写一封感谢信。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Don’t bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos.”可知，不要带手机，要带相机拍照。所以在艺术节期间，学生们可以用相机拍照。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——信息公示类 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） Poem 1 Poem 2 1．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． 2．What’s the best title for Poem 1? A．Fishing in Snow B．Song of the Great Wind C．Happy Rain on a Spring Night 3．How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2? A．Free. B．Interested C．Thankful. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了两首古诗：《江雪》，《赠汪伦》。 1．推理判断题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”可知，描述一位孤独的渔夫在雪中垂钓。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat”可知，是一位孤独的渔夫在雪中垂钓，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be; It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，表达了李白和汪伦之间深厚的情谊，是李白对汪伦深深的感谢。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省雅礼集团·期中） A study by the Words Matter charity shows many children experience hurtful words from adults regularly. The study also shows the hurtful language made the children feel sad and low in confidence. About 1,000 Children are asked what words were the most hurtful and which made them feel good about themselves. Top 3 hurtful and damaging comments Top 3 most helpful and encouraging words 1. You’re useless.  59% 2. You’re stupid.  56% 3. You can’t do anything right.  52%’ 1. I am proud of you.  89% 2. You can do it.  73% 3. I believe in you.  72% Nearly two-thirds of children say hearing encouraging words made them feel happy, good about themselves, loved and confident. First News wants to know if you are more affected by what adults say to you or other kids. Please vote at first. news/polls. 1．According to the study, which comment would children probably like to hear? A．I’m here for you. B．You’re worthless. C．I’m ashamed of you. 2．How many children felt good after hearing positive words in the study? A．About 300. B．About 600. C．About 900. 3．How can readers take part in First News’s polls? A．By sending emails to First News. B．By voting at first.news/polls. C．By writing articles to the Words Matter charity. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Words Matter慈善机构的一项研究；结果发现许多儿童经常受到成人的伤人言辞；研究还显示这些伤人的语言让孩子感到悲伤和缺乏自信；研究还发现鼓励性的言辞对孩子们的情绪和自信有积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nearly two-thirds of children say hearing encouraging words made them feel happy, good about themselves, loved and confident.”可知，孩子们更喜欢听到鼓励的话；选项A“我在你身边”符合语境。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“About 1,000 Children are asked what words were the most hurtful and which made them feel good about themselves.”和“Nearly two-thirds of children say hearing encouraging words made them feel happy, good about themselves, loved and confident.”可知，1000名儿童，近三分之二的儿童听到鼓励的话感到良好；据此可以推断，大约有600名。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“First News wants to know if you are more affected by what adults say to you or other kids. Please vote at first. news/polls.”可知，要参加第一新闻投票，可在网站上进行。故选B。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县·期中） New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment Ways Alipay Tenpay Yeepay WeChat pay Appearing time Dec. 12th, 2004 Sept. 9th, 2005 Aug. 8th, 2003 Jan. 21st, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description A transfer（中转）station（a third account（账号）between sellers and buyers） Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones. Mobile phones. The number of cooperative banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30000000 3000000 100000 30000000 1．________ is put into use earliest. A．Alipay B．Tenpay C．Yeepay 2．________ are from the same payment service company. A．Tenpay and WeChat pay. B．Yeepay and WeChat pay. C．Alipay and Tenpay. 3．We can use WeChat pay to pay for online shopping through ________. A．computers B．mobile phones C．both computers and mobile phones 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了支付宝，财付通，易宝支付和微信支付出现的时间，公司，方式，合作银行的数量以及用户数量等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Appearing time”对应栏的时间可知，易宝支付出现的最早，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Companies”对应栏的内容可知，财付通和微信的公司均为Tencent。因此他们是同一家支付服务公司。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ways”中对应的“WeChat pay”的支付方式“Mobile phones”可知，使用微信支付只能用手机，故选B。 主题03 人与自我——活动 / 参与类 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） M&L Mall Location: On the Main Street In front of a police station Shops: ★1st floor: an amusement park ★2nd floor: an ice-cream shop ★3 rd floor: a toy shop Opening hours: 9 am—9 pm (Monday to Saturday) Popularity: ★★★ Jimmy’s Mall Location: On the Smith Street Across from the City Park Shops: ★Underground: a parking lot ★1st floor: a video shop ★2nd floor: a shoe shop Opening hours: 9:30am—11:30pm (Tuesday to Sunday) Popularity: ★ 1．Where can you buy a pair of shoes? A．On the 1st floor of Jimmy’s Mall. B．On the 2nd floor of Jimmy’s Mall. C．On the 3rd floor of M&L Mall. 2．When can people shop in a toy shop on Saturday? A．At 8:30 am. B．At 10:30 am C．At 9:30 pm. 3．Who will show the most interest in M&L Mall? A．Businessmen. B．Music lovers. C．Children. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两座商场的情况和内部商店的情况等等。 1．细节理解题。根据“★2nd floor: a shoe shop”可知，Jimmy大厦的二楼有鞋店。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“★3 rd floor: a toy shop Opening hours: 9 am—9 pm”可知，M&L大厦的三楼有玩具店，大厦的开放时间是早九点到晚九点，结合选项，排除AC选项。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“★1st floor: an amusement park ★2nd floor: an ice-cream shop ★3 rd floor: a toy shop”可知，M&L大厦有冒险公园、冰淇淋店以及玩具店，由此可以推测，孩子会很喜欢这里。故选C。 Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·湖南省长沙市实验教育集团·期中） NoticeDear students and teachers, Because of COVID-19, all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid (核酸) test weekly from November 7th to November 30th at our school.☆Testing time: Every Tuesday Students: 1:00 p.m. — 4:15 p.m. Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m. — 2:00 p.m. Grade Eight: 2:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Grade Nine: 3:00 p.m. — 4:15 p.m. Teachers: 4:15 p.m. — 4:45 p.m. ☆Testing place: Students’ Sports Center ☆ Tips for students □  Print your “Health Code(健康码)”. □  Wear a mask at all times. □  Keep at least one meter away from others. □  After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as soon as you can and go back to your classroom. 1．Students and teachers must do a nucleic acid test on_________every week. A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. 2．A Grade Seven student should go to have a nucleic acid test at_________. A．1:30 p.m. B．2:30 p.m. C．3:30 p.m. 3．Which of the following is True about the tips? A．Print the “Health Code”. B．Keep at least two meters away from others. C．Only wear a mask before the test. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一个学校关于核酸检测的通知。 1．细节理解题。根据“☆Testing time: Every Tuesday”可知，学生和老师每周二进行核酸检测，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m. — 2:00 p.m.”可知，七年级的学生可以在1:30 p.m.检测，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Print your “Health Code(健康码)”.”可知，需要打印“健康码”，故选A。 Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省岳阳市·期中） Live-streamers He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping Items Time 8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Live-streaming Rooms 直播间 Prices ¥150 each ¥280 for two ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 Introductions ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL ·produced in Yunnan ·made by hand ·wifi connection ·dry and wet separation （干湿分离） 1．What are Li Ning T-shirts made of? A．Wool(羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton. 2．Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a HaI'er fridge? A．He Wei’s. B．Wu Ming’s. C．Mei Ping’s. 3．How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea? A．¥950. B．¥1080. C．¥1100. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【分析】本文介绍了三个人的直播间所售卖的产品的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，是由新疆棉制成的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mei Ping”及产品的照片，可知，美萍的直播间是售卖海尔冰箱的，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“¥150 each ¥280 for two”及“¥800 for 1 kilo”可知，两件李宁的衣服需要280元，一公斤的普洱茶需要800元，加在一起总共30元，故选B。 主题04 人与自我——信息公示类 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·湖南省岳阳市云溪区七校·期中） Talk about the Magic Tree House books Oh, man…the Magic Tree House series（系列）are really exciting! My mother bought the series for me as birthday presents. I think they are the best presents I’ve ever got. I love them very much.   —Christina I like the Magic Tree House series. I often read them, even on school nights. I can hardly put it down as soon as I pick up one of the books to read. —Peter As a librarian, I have seen many happy young readers coming into the library to check out the next Magic Tree House book in the series.             —Lynne 1．How many people spoke out their ideas about the series? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Who bought the series for Christina? A．Christina’s father. B．Christina’s mother. C．Christina’s teacher. 3．Where does Lynne often work? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对《魔法树屋》系列书的看法。 1．推理判断题。根据“Christina”、“Peter”和“Lynne”可知，有三个人说出了对这个系列的看法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My mother bought the series for me as birthday presents.”可知，Christina的妈妈给她买了这套书作为生日礼物。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“As a librarian, I have seen many happy young readers coming into the library to check out the next Magic Tree House book in the series.”可知，Lynne是一位图书馆管理员，因此她在图书馆工作。故选A。 Passage 2 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） 100 Most Influential Stars in 2021 Times magazine just released (发布) its “100 Most Influential People” list for 2021. They have influenced the world, for better or for worse. Let’s meet some of them! Kate Winslet, a 46-year-old actress from England, was the star of Titanic. Since her first role at the age of 13, she refused to play similar roles. Instead, she often appears in small, independent (独立的) films. Bad Bunny was born in Puerto Rico, America in 1994, but he sings in Spanish (西班牙语). As a great rapper and musician in the US, he has his special style. Scarlett Johansson, 36 years old, is one of the most influential actresses in the US. She has played many successful roles in Marvel (漫威) films. However, she wants to direct (导演) movies rather than just being an actress. “I want to make all kinds of movies.” 1．We can learn the information about the three stars EXCEPT__________. A．age B．job C．family 2．If you are interested in music, which star will you like most? A．Kate Winslet. B．Bad Bunny. C．Scarlett Johansson. 3．From the passage, we can know that ___________. A．Kate always plays similar roles in most of her films B．Bad Bunny, as a Spanish musician, performs in his special style C．Although Johansson is successful as an actress, she also wants to be a movie director 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了3位2021年最具影响力的明星。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kate Winslet, a 46-year-old actress from England, was the star of Titanic.”、“ As a great rapper and musician in the US, he has his special style.”以及“Scarlett Johansson, 36 years old, is one of the most influential actresses in the US”可知，可以了解到年龄、工作的信息。故选C。             2．细节理解题。根据“As a great rapper and musician in the US, he has his special style.”可知，作为美国一名伟大的说唱歌手和音乐家，他有自己独特的风格。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She has played many successful roles in Marvel (漫威) films. However, she wants to direct (导演) movies rather than just being an actress.”可知，她在漫威电影中扮演了许多成功的角色。然而，她想导演电影，而不仅仅是一个演员。故选C。 Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市明德集团·期中） Young voices shine “The future belongs to the young people, and our hopes also rest with them.” said Chinese President Xi Jinping. Members of Generation Z (Gen Z, those born between 1995 and 2009) are expected to make a difference to the world. Let’s take a look at four of their stories. Yu Yue, a girl, 14, a student in NanjingI always took part in some speech competitions to improve my public speaking skills, because I want to be a diplomat (外交官) like Hua Chunying, who holds Ministry of Foreign Affairs press conferences (新闻发布会). Tang Jie, a boy, 21, a student in a university I once visited a village in Kampala, the capital of Uganda. As I later gave donations(捐赠物) to a primary school, the children thanked me and took me for Santa Claus. My goal is to take part in dealing with poverty. Zhou Yan, a boy, 13, a student in HunanI started a project to pick up plastic waste around nearby streets with my friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. Guo Yuhan, a girl, 14, a student in BeijingI often read international academic journals (学术期刊) such as Nature and Science. By following the world’s newest science and technology. I hope to be a scientist in the future. 1．What does “Generation Z” refer to? A．The group of people born between 1990 and 2005. B．The group of people born between 1995 and 2009. C．The group of people born between 1990 and 1999. 2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Yu Yue’s goal is to be a scientist. B．Guo Yuhan’s project was to fight plastic pollution. C．Tang Jie wants to solve the poverty problem. 3．The reading material(材料)above is most probably from ________. A．a poster B．a newspaper C．a letter 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【分析】本文讲述了四个Z世代青少年的故事，主要讲述了他们分别的梦想和追求，以及平时为自己的梦想所作出的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Generation Z (Gen Z, those born between 1995 and 2009) ”可知，Z世代指的是1995到2009年出生的人。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据右上表格“My goal is to take part in dealing with poverty.”可知，唐杰想参与解决贫困问题，故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章第一段引用了习近平总书记的话，并陈述了四个少年的故事，故应出自于报纸，故选B。 主题05 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·湖南省永州市祁阳市·期中） Protect yourselffrom typhoons Typhoon season (台风季) in China is usually from May to September every year. Recently, Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun have hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage. When a typhoon comes near, what should we do? # What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds # If you are outsideFind a nearby building and go inside, in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. If you are insideDo not go outside. Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside. If you are in the oceanGo to higher ground to avoid incoming waves. # What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain # If you are near a riverDo not go into the river because it is very dangerous. If you are drivingGo to higher ground. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, get out of the car and leave. If you are outsideGo to higher ground. 1．How long does China’s Typhoon season last every year? A．About two months. B．About five months. C．About seven months. 2．What should you do if a typhoon comes with strong winds? A．You should find a nearby building and go inside. B．You should go to the beach and have a walk. C．You should go outside to see how strong the wind is. 3．Which is the best way to stay safe, if you are outside and it rains heavily? A．Go into it if you are near a river. B．Go to higher ground if you are outside. C．If your car shuts down while you drive through water, stay in the car. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了台风来临时的防护措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Typhoon season (台风季) in China is usually from May to September every year.”可知，中国的台风每年从五月持续到九月，持续了5个月的时间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are outside Find a nearby building and go inside, in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object.”可知，你应该进入附近的一栋大楼躲避。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you are outside Go to higher ground.”可知，如果在外面，要到更高的地方去。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南省长沙市一中教育集团·期中） As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷). The results of the questionnaire 1．The survey is mainly about ________. A．scientific research B．physical education C．environmental protection 2．How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A．Soil pollution is mentioned in the questionnaire. B．Most students didn’t take enough action to sort rubbish. C．Noise pollution is noticed by a large number of students. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一个有关环境污染的调查问卷。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school”可知，本文是一个有关环境污染和保护的调查问卷，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，一共提到了四种污染，分别是：空气污染，水污染，噪音污染和全球变暖，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据有关垃圾分类的图标可知，75%的学生从不分类垃圾，说明大部分学生并没有采取足够的措施去分类垃圾，故选B。 Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） The serious flood（洪水）has swept China’s central Henan Province and Shanxi Province.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe? Before a floodMake an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. Put your valuables（such as money, gold…）in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe. After a floodDon’t return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood. During a floodLook out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car as soon as possible. 1．People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT（除了）________. A．a book B．a flashlight C．a bottle of water 2．When a flood comes, ________. A．you’d better stay in your car waiting for help B．you must take all your valuable things with you C．go to a higher place to stay away from danger 3．From the chart above, we know that ________. A．we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are B．we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood C．we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is over 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【分析】本文介绍中国的河南省和山西省遭受了严重的洪水，数十万人受到了影响。当面临山洪暴发时，我们应该做些什么来确保安全。 1．细节理解题。根据表格一（Before a flood）中“Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.”可知应急包有手电筒、水、罐装食物等，没有书。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格二（During a flood）中“Head to higher ground and stay there.”可知当洪水来时，往高处走，待在那儿，躲避危险。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格三（After a flood）中“Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.”可知洪水过后会传播病毒，我们应该保护自己免受病毒的侵害。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$