第14讲 主谓一致（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第14讲 主谓一致 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 就近原则 考向2 意义一致 考向3 语法一致 02 真题溯源练 考向1 就近原则 1．（2024·天津和平·三模）Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最近，不仅有一些国际明星，就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数，根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。故选D。 2．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No, not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival. A．goes B．go C．has gone D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有，不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”，是现在完成时，应用have/has gone to，且not only...but also...句型遵循就近原则，与teacher保持一致，应用has。故选C。 3．（21-22高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I ________ tired of so much homework every day. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅李雷，而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当“not only...but also...”结构在句中作主语的时候，谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致，本句要和Han Meimei and I 保持一致，同时本句的时间状语是every day，说明这是经常性的行为，所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。故选C。 4．（2020·天津·一模）We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。 5．（2019·天津河西·一模）Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。 6．（21-22高三下·天津·阶段练习）It’s reported that many a shelter hospital ______ at present in Shanghai. A．is being built B．was built C．are being built D．have been built 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据报道，目前许多方舱医院在上海正被盖起来。many a +名词的单数形式作主语，谓语动词使用单数，故排除A、B项，又从时间状语 at present可得知与现在有关，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且主语shelter hospital与谓语build是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。 7．（21-22高二下·上海·阶段练习）Although the figure ________better than expected, there ________few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon. A．were, were B．was, was C．were, was D．was, were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：尽管这一数字好于预期，但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区会很快走出衰退。分析句子结构，此句为although引导的让步状语从句。the figure（数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；there be中be动词的单复数取决于与最近名词保持一致，即与few signs保持一致，be动词用复数形式。故选D项。 8．（24-25高二上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—It is reported that several traffic accidents occurred in the highway on October 7,2013. —In my view, it was not the passengers but the drivers who ________for them. A．were blamed B．were to blame C．were to be blamed D．was to blame 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：——据报道，2013年10月7日这条高速公路上发生了几起交通事故。——在我看来，这不是乘客的责任，而是司机的责任。be to blame“应受谴责，应负责任”，固定短语，主语是由not...but连接的并列短语，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，本句中和drivers保持一致，使用were to blame，故选B。 9．（19-20高三上·江苏无锡·期中）Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 10．（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）I’m very busy now. Either you or he _________ going to have a meeting instead of me. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我现在很忙。不是你就是他代替我去开会。根据上文的I’m very busy now可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，空格处用is/are going to do；either...or...连接两个主语时，句子的谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，此句中应该与he保持一致，用is。故选B项。 11．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他们来到中国后，不仅吉姆，而且露西都参观了几个城市。根据“since they came to China”可知，空处使用现在完成时，排除A项和B项；再根据“就近原则”可知，谓语动词与Lucy保持一致，助动词用has。故选D。 12．（2023·山东·一模）There ________ 5.5 magnitude (震级) earthquake ________ Pingyuan, Shandong province August 6th, 2023. A．is a; in; in B．was a; in; on C．was an; in; on D．was an; on; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词，介词，时态和主谓一致。句意：2023年8月6日，山东平原发生5.5级地震。由August 6th, 2023可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，earthquake是单数，说明是一次地震，5.5是辅音音素开头，因此前面的不定冠词用a，因此空格处用was a；Pingyuan是一个地方，表示“在平原”介词用in；August 6th, 2023是具体的某一天，表示在具体某天介词用on，故选B。 13．（22-23高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ________ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．has given B．have given C．is giving D．will be giving 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近不仅有一些国际明星，还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。根据句意和句中“recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中涉及“not only…but also…”句型，应用就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，“the Chinese singer and dancer”意为“中国的歌手兼舞蹈家”，为可数名词单数形式，故应用“has”，空格处应填“has given”。故选A项。 14．（20-21高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）There _______ a series of creative inventions that are being exhibited in the centre. A．was B．were C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一系列创造性的发明正在这个中心展出。根据that are being exhibited in the centre可知，本句使用一般现在时，表示目前的事情；there be句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，a series of creative inventions是单数概念。故选D。 15．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。空后的主语a big tree为单数，排除B、D选项，根据后面一句“You can see many birds in it.”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选A。 考向2 意义一致 1．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩在看到神舟十五号，由最资深的中国宇航员之一费俊龙执行飞行任务被送入太空时，都感到非常高兴。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词saw可知，此处使用一般过去时，“every+名词单数+and+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选B项。 2．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology. A．is found B．are found C．has found D．have found 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，由于先进的技术，大量的信息，无论是真还是假，都可以在互联网上找到。“quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。information与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 3．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Large quantities of information gathered from extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights into the trends affecting global health outcomes. A．provide B．has been providing C．provides D．is providing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从广泛的研究中收集到的大量信息为影响全球健康结果的趋势提供了有价值的见解。provide(提供)是谓语动词，与主语“Large quantities of information”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且“quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。 4．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到6000人。grow“增加”是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1993可知，用现在完成时态，the number of...作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。故选A项。 5．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Two-thirds of the audience ________ attracted by the movie. One minute they burst into ________ and the next they laughed. A．were; crying B．were; tears C．was; tear D．was; cry 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：三分之二的观众被这部电影吸引了。他们前一分钟大哭起来，后一分钟又大笑起来。第一空“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定，此处为audience谓语用复数；第二空表示“突然哭起来”短语为burst into tears。故选B。 6．（23-24高三上·天津·期中）Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A．have gone into B．had gone into C．have been gone into D．has gone into 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，go into与句子主语Better than half a billion dollars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gone into。故选D项。 7．（22-23高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities, together with a large number of new majors, ________rising steadily over the past two decades. A．was B．were C．have been D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，进入中国大学学习的外国学生人数以及大量的新专业人数一直在稳步增长。结合选项，分析句子可知，空格处应填入be动词的相应形式与现在分词rising构成句子谓语；根据句意和句中时间状语over the past two decades可知，应用现在完成进行时态；又因主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，因此本句中助动词have的形式由主语The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities决定，又因“the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“......的数量”，因此应用has been。故选D项。 8．（2021·天津·三模）Up to now, large quantities of food ________to the people affected by the terrible earthquake. A．has been distributed B．have been distributed C．is being distributed D．are being distributed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。根据上文“Up to now”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为large quantities of food，助动词用have。故选B。 9．（2021·天津南开·二模）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ steadily since 1997. A．is rising B．are rising C．has been rising D．have been rising 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据“since 1997 ”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。the number of +名词复数，谓语动词为单数。故选C项。 10．（2021·天津河东·一模）The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year. A．totals; has been produced B．total; is produced C．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填totals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。故选C项。 11．（21-22高三上·天津南开·期末）The police ________ to the spot ________ order immediately. A．was sent; to keep B．were sent; keeping C．was sent; keeping D．were sent; to keep 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致，被动语态和不定式。句意：警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。结合句意，主语the police和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，the police是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，警察是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。故选D项。 12．（2020·天津·一模）When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space A．are reflected B．is reflected C．reflects D．were reflected 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热量被反射回太空。句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；heat是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且与reflect是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。 13．（2020·天津红桥·一模）The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。 14．（2019·天津·一模）The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：以下人员被选为该竞赛的候选人。根据“candidates”可知The following指的是几个人而不是一个人，谓语用复数，而且与choose之间是被动关系，故B项正确。 15．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中时间状语Over the past five years可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 16．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Three quarters of the city’s population ________ vaccinated against the virus so far. A．has been B．have been C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该市四分之三的人口已经接种了病毒疫苗。句子中的so far表示动作从过去持续到现在，应该使用现在完成时，主语是Three quarters of the city’s population，这里的population是一个集合名词，但在本句中，three quarters显然指的是人口中的个体成员，所以视为复数，助动词使用have。故选B。 17．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased D．are increasing 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：参加会议的人数在过去的几年中显著增加。A. is increasing正在增加（现在进行时）；B. have increased已经增加（现在完成时）；C. has increased已经增加（现在完成时）；D. are increasing正在增加（现在进行时）。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态。主语the number of people中的the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词应为has。故选C。 18．（21-22高二下·甘肃兰州·期中）During the break, some students went to relax on the playground, but the rest ________ reviewing their lessons in the classroom. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：课间休息时，一些学生去操场上放松，但其余的人在教室复习功课。根据上文went可知为一般过去时，排除AD，且此处the rest指上文students，故谓语应用复数形式。故选C。 19．（21-22高三上·天津·期中）Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world. A．were published B．was published C．have been published D．has been published 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为more than one book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 20．（2016·天津和平·二模）A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades. A．have produced B．have been produced C．were produced D．produced 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，世界各地产生了大量优秀的电影。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据over the past decades可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为A large number of excellent films，助动词用have。故选B项。 考向3 语法一致 1．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 2．（2024·天津·一模）The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A．dropped B．was being dropped C．have been dropping D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since last year可知，此处为现在完成时，主语The number of firms selling smartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。 3．（2024·天津·二模）Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her. A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莉莉也想读这部科幻小说，所以你读完后请给她。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意可知，此处是你读完这本书后，把它给莉莉，强调的是动作的完成，应用现在完成时，主语you，助动词使用have。故选A。 4．（2024·天津河西·三模）One third of the neighborhood ______ covered with trees and the majority of the residents ______ foreigners. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个社区的三分之一被树木覆盖，大多数居民是外国人。分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词的形式要以of后面的名词而定，neighbourhood是不可数名词，所以，第一个空格处用is；the majority of后面的名词决定了它的谓语单复数形式，如果后面接可数名词复数，则谓语用复数，如果接不可数名词，则谓语用单数，所以the majority of the residents指的是复数概念，因此与are连用。故选C项。 5．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members, ______ a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致。句意：石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员在5月5日的汤姆斯杯颁奖典礼上被授予一枚金牌。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。根据句子中的“on May 5th(在5月5日)”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。另外，“Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members(石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员)”表示主语是Shi Yuqi，而"as well as his badminton team members" 作主语的补充，不影响谓语动词的数。因此，谓语动词应该与单数主语"Shi Yuqi"保持一致，使用单数形式，故选C。 6．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：自从绿色农村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展地方工业和促进旅游业。根据“since the launch of the Green Rural Program”可知，本句为现在完成时，Many a measure 与谓语take为被动关系，Many a +单数名词，谓语动词为单数。故选A。 7．（2024·天津北辰·三模）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。 8．（2024·天津·二模）There is a river near my home, into which large quantities of waste water _______ poured every day in the past. A．were B．have been C．was D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：我家附近有一条河，过去每天都有大量的废水被倒进河里。根据in the past可知，此处应用一般过去时。large quantities of后跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。 9．（2024·天津南开·一模）Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。 10．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday. A．have desired B．desired C．have been desiring D．has been desiring 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想好好享受这个暑假。根据Since last month可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能进行下去，用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知，名词+ along with+名词时，谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致，即助动词应用has。故选D。 11．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 【答案】A 【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。 12．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends ________ into universities in Beijing last year. A．was admitted B．were admitted C．has been admitted D．had been admitted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的两个密友去年被北京的大学录取了。动词admit意为“准许……加入；接收入院”，结合last year可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且Linda as well as her two close friends有admit为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，本句谓语与Linda一致，be动词用was。选项A为一般过去时的被动语态，选项B为一般过去时的被动语态，选项C为现在完成时的被动语态，选项D为过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 13．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective. A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried out D．has been tried out 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：为了解决这个问题，每种方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。根据“but none is effective”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语each means为第三人称单数。故选D。 14．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, ________ a lot over the past few years. A．has changed B．have changed C．was changing D．were changing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：包括惠普在内的数十家公司在过去几年里发生了很大变化。根据“over the past few years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语companies是名词复数，故选B。 15．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．was amazed D．were amazed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，不止一代的学生对他的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。根据时间状语For many years可知，用现在完成时；“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。 16．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。 17．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months. A．has conducted B．have conducted C．had conducted D．are conducting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，作者和她的写作小组在当地多所学校举办了一系列的创意写作工作坊。根据后文over the past two months可知，应用现在完成时，along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即和author保持一致，助动词用has。故选A。 18．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）More than one student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday. A．was awarded B．were awarded C．have been awarded D．has been awarded 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态及语态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师受到表彰。短语as well as“和；又”连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词遵循就远原则，即由该短语之前的名词或代词的数来决定谓语动词的数，more than one“不止一个”+名词单数，作主语谓语动词用单数，由时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去且students与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。故选A项。 19．（23-24高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are built B．is built C．is being built D．are being built 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。根据at present可知，此处表示动作正在发生，根据前文的is可知，应用现在进行时，many a new house与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态；“many a/an＋单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数，意为“许多”，若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致，即谓语用单数。故选C。 20．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）—How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? —A large sum of money, with relief supplies, ________ to them. A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：——你所在社区的居民是如何向受灾地区的灾民表示同情的？——一大笔钱和救灾物资被提供给了他们。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即与A large sum of money保持主谓一致，应用单数形式。故选C。 21．（22-23高三上·天津北辰·期中）In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests. A．were caused B．was caused C．have been caused D．has been caused 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，大量的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，cause与句子主语damage之间为被动关系，且句子主语为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应为has been caused。故选D项。 22．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）It was reported that most of the disabled in this city _____ in favor of the health care reform. A．were B．was C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，这个城市的大多数残疾人都赞成医疗改革。分析句子结构，根据前文的was可知，应该用一般过去时，主语是most of the disabled为复数。故选A项。 23．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day. A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。 24．（2023·天津·模拟预测）In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故选B。 25．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。 3．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。 5．（2017·天津·高考真题）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。 6．（2017·天津·高考真题）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第14讲 主谓一致 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 就近原则 考向2 意义一致 考向3 语法一致 02 真题溯源练 考向1 就近原则 1．（2024·天津和平·三模）Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given 2．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No, not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival. A．goes B．go C．has gone D．have gone 3．（21-22高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I ________ tired of so much homework every day. A．am B．is C．are D．was 4．（2020·天津·一模）We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 5．（2019·天津河西·一模）Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 6．（21-22高三下·天津·阶段练习）It’s reported that many a shelter hospital ______ at present in Shanghai. A．is being built B．was built C．are being built D．have been built 7．（21-22高二下·上海·阶段练习）Although the figure ________better than expected, there ________few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon. A．were, were B．was, was C．were, was D．was, were 8．（24-25高二上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—It is reported that several traffic accidents occurred in the highway on October 7,2013. —In my view, it was not the passengers but the drivers who ________for them. A．were blamed B．were to blame C．were to be blamed D．was to blame 9．（19-20高三上·江苏无锡·期中）Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 10．（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）I’m very busy now. Either you or he _________ going to have a meeting instead of me. A．was B．is C．are D．were 11．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited 12．（2023·山东·一模）There ________ 5.5 magnitude (震级) earthquake ________ Pingyuan, Shandong province August 6th, 2023. A．is a; in; in B．was a; in; on C．was an; in; on D．was an; on; in 13．（22-23高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ________ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A．has given B．have given C．is giving D．will be giving 14．（20-21高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）There _______ a series of creative inventions that are being exhibited in the centre. A．was B．were C．are D．is 15．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 考向2 意义一致 1．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology. A．is found B．are found C．has found D．have found 3．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Large quantities of information gathered from extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights into the trends affecting global health outcomes. A．provide B．has been providing C．provides D．is providing 4．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 5．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）Two-thirds of the audience ________ attracted by the movie. One minute they burst into ________ and the next they laughed. A．were; crying B．were; tears C．was; tear D．was; cry 6．（23-24高三上·天津·期中）Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A．have gone into B．had gone into C．have been gone into D．has gone into 7．（22-23高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities, together with a large number of new majors, ________rising steadily over the past two decades. A．was B．were C．have been D．has been 8．（2021·天津·三模）Up to now, large quantities of food ________to the people affected by the terrible earthquake. A．has been distributed B．have been distributed C．is being distributed D．are being distributed 9．（2021·天津南开·二模）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ steadily since 1997. A．is rising B．are rising C．has been rising D．have been rising 10．（2021·天津河东·一模）The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year. A．totals; has been produced B．total; is produced C．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced 11．（21-22高三上·天津南开·期末）The police ________ to the spot ________ order immediately. A．was sent; to keep B．were sent; keeping C．was sent; keeping D．were sent; to keep 12．（2020·天津·一模）When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space A．are reflected B．is reflected C．reflects D．were reflected 13．（2020·天津红桥·一模）The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 14．（2019·天津·一模）The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition. A．is B．are C．has D．have 15．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 16．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Three quarters of the city’s population ________ vaccinated against the virus so far. A．has been B．have been C．was D．were 17．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased D．are increasing 18．（21-22高二下·甘肃兰州·期中）During the break, some students went to relax on the playground, but the rest ________ reviewing their lessons in the classroom. A．are B．was C．were D．is 19．（21-22高三上·天津·期中）Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world. A．were published B．was published C．have been published D．has been published 20．（2016·天津和平·二模）A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades. A．have produced B．have been produced C．were produced D．produced 考向3 语法一致 1．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 2．（2024·天津·一模）The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A．dropped B．was being dropped C．have been dropping D．has dropped 3．（2024·天津·二模）Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her. A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 4．（2024·天津河西·三模）One third of the neighborhood ______ covered with trees and the majority of the residents ______ foreigners. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 5．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members, ______ a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded 6．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 7．（2024·天津北辰·三模）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 8．（2024·天津·二模）There is a river near my home, into which large quantities of waste water _______ poured every day in the past. A．were B．have been C．was D．has been 9．（2024·天津南开·一模）Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working 10．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday. A．have desired B．desired C．have been desiring D．has been desiring 11．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 12．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends ________ into universities in Beijing last year. A．was admitted B．were admitted C．has been admitted D．had been admitted 13．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective. A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried out D．has been tried out 14．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, ________ a lot over the past few years. A．has changed B．have changed C．was changing D．were changing 15．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．was amazed D．were amazed 16．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 17．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months. A．has conducted B．have conducted C．had conducted D．are conducting 18．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）More than one student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday. A．was awarded B．were awarded C．have been awarded D．has been awarded 19．（23-24高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are built B．is built C．is being built D．are being built 20．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）—How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? —A large sum of money, with relief supplies, ________ to them. A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 21．（22-23高三上·天津北辰·期中）In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests. A．were caused B．was caused C．have been caused D．has been caused 22．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）It was reported that most of the disabled in this city _____ in favor of the health care reform. A．were B．was C．are D．is 23．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day. A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited 24．（2023·天津·模拟预测）In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became 25．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing 3．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．（2017·天津·高考真题）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 6．（2017·天津·高考真题）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$