Unit 5 The Value of Money 核心单词，词性转换，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇与语法，通过词-句-篇递进训练构建语言能力，强化基础应用与语境迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|15题|词性转换（名动形副等）|从词根拓展词形变化，构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|30题|词形变化与语法应用|结合语境考查词汇语法的精准运用| |单词拼写|10题|词汇拼写与语境运用|强化核心词汇在语境中的识别与书写| |完成句子|10题|句型补全与固定搭配|训练句型结构与固定表达的综合应用| |语法填空|2篇（20题）|篇章语法综合应用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的语境迁移|

Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． basis n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据 → adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→ v．服务→ n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n．病人 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v．打算；计划 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventually adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 一、单句语法填空 1．Parents should have (patient) when communicating with their children. 2．Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping one’s (intend) clear. 3．Without the teacher’s (permit), no one is allowed to enter the chemistry lab. 4．Coming from a family of (tailor), Jiang started his Shanghai tailor shop in 1994. 5．We have a moral (obligate) to protect the environment. 6．Can you talk me through the various investment (option)? 7．Students shouldn’t be (judge) only by their scores. 8．Conflict was often resolved in (music) battles. 9．The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table (manner) in China. 10．It is said that this subject is (option) in that school. 11．It was his (ignorant) that led to the terrible accident that day. 12．After the accident, the girl tried to walk (normal), but failed. 13．Mary is very selfish and unkind; that’s why I am (willing) to make friends with her. 14．Without any (hesitate), the young soldier rushed into the burning building to save the children. 15．The judges give their grades on the (base) of fair principles, promising no cheating. 16．The activities on offer include (sail) and mountain biking. 17．One of his most popular (scene) was of a storm. 18．That is why there is a (say): better to prevent than cure. 19．John was full of invention — always making up new dance steps and (sequence). 20．The United States, Germany, Australia and nine other countries have set up their (consulate) in Chengdu. 21．The (embassy) was called back to London by the prime minister. 22．Different (element) can combine to make new things. 23．He has recorded the (narrate) for the production. 24．Your friend is about (go) on the spaceship, which is going to do the exploration of Jupiter or whatever. 25．How many (stair) are there up to the second floor? 26．And when I said hello to cashiers and (clerk), I got better service. 27． (pursue) a career is an essential part of adolescent development.   28．What made the (mine) industry safer in the late 1960s? 29．They were (eventual) rescued by helicopter. 30．Your (duty) will include setting up a new computer system. 二、单词拼写 31．She held her head high and (不理) what people were saying. 32．I should (道歉) for failing to keep my promise. 33．The reindeer were always on the move and the Sami would pick up their tent and (陪伴) them. 34．With our continuous efforts, I believe that we can (克服) all the difficulties on the road to protecting the environment. 35．Ideas on childcare may (不同于) considerably between the parents. 36．He is fit for the job because it calls for (耐心) and skills. 37．I have no (意图) of going to the party. I don’t have time. 38．Performing martial arts can help you reduce stress, and may (的确) help to make you happier. 39．Young people should (探索) more of the new and advanced technology. 40．The (程度) of the damage caused by the storm was worse than expected, with many homes destroyed. 三、完成句子 41．别难过，有时候挑战能使得我们身上最好的一面显现出来。 Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can the best in us. 42．每当我们遇到困难，都可以指望大卫获取建议，他从未让我们失望。 Whenever we meet with difficulties, we can David for advice and he never lets us down. 43．意识到自己的说法不正确后，他不得不承认之前的话是错的。 He had to from his statement after realizing it was incorrect. 44．一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。 Some students even become the Internet and cannot school and family life. 45．当我们面对困难时，我们应该挑战自己并树立信心。 When we face difficulties, we should ourselves and build up our . 46．你应该努力提高你的阅读速度来跟上大家的步伐。 To catch up with others, you should to improve your reading speed. 47．驾驶员在行车过程中，必须对自己和乘客的生命安全负责。 During driving, drivers must their own safety and the safety of passengers. 48．Faced with failures, we should never or give up. 面对失败，我们不要丧失信心，应该永不放弃! 49．通过参与社区志愿项目，学生可以为改善公共生活做出贡献。 By volunteering in community projects, students can improving public life. 50．Teenagers’ physical changes such family tensions. 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get ready for an exciting adventure with KPop Demon Hunters! This animated movie (动画电影) is very special! Not only did this movie become one of the biggest surprises of the summer, 51 HUNTER/X’s title track Golden also started widespread discussion on its release. Earlier this month, HUNTER/X climbed the charts to No.1 on the Billboard Top 100 with this 52 (inspire) song of self-discovery and strength. Spotify recently announced that the song 53 (reach) over 6 million streams by last week. Different from previous virtual idols, HUNTER/X’s huge popularity was built on the foundation of an existing hit movie. This makes 54 easier for fans to connect with the characters. 55 , their success raises important questions about the future of the music industry, and the internet is divided. 56 some fans praised the group’s creativity, others have argued that a fictional group should count. Ultimately, HUNTER/X’s chart-topping success suggests the beginning of 57 new chapter in pop culture where virtual groups could become 58 (center) to the global music scene. Whether virtual idols will become the new normal remains 59 (see), but 60 is reported by Billboard, we can see that HUNTER/X is changing what is possible in music and entertainment. 语法填空 Over the past 37 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students walk out of remote mountainous areas. That might seem like a small number for a teacher 61 has taught for over three decades, but it’s significant. Zhuang started to teach in a village of Jilin Province in 1986. When 62 number of students in the township’s rural schools saw a continuous drop, some schools were closed, including Zhuang’s. The school in another village was reserved for students in the first and second 63 (grade), but there were no new teachers after a temporary teacher’s retirement. Upon getting the news, Zhuang applied 64 the position. Lacking public transportation, Zhuang took a ride 65 (work) by motorcycle every day, regardless of weather. The mountain path was quite steep and it took him at least an hour for a single trip. He can’t remember how many times he got 66 (injure) on the way to school. But he said that the children were his responsibility. So far the teaching 67 (environmental) has improved a lot and his students can study in a large, bright classroom, 68 (enjoy) their wonderful study time. Over the years, Zhuang 69 (win) many honors for his work. He was named a “national model of learning from Lei Feng”. And he 70 (award) “the most beautiful teacher of Linjiang” and “the excellent rural teacher” by the city. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 一、单句语法填空 1．Parents should have (patient) when communicating with their children. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母和孩子交流时要有耐心。空处作have的宾语，结合“when communicating with their children”可知，patient的名词形式patience符合题意，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故填patience。 2．Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping one’s (intend) clear. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用表情符号能够增添幽默感和情感色彩，同时也能让表达意图更加清晰。作宾语，用名词intention，故填intention。 3．Without the teacher’s (permit), no one is allowed to enter the chemistry lab. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经老师许可，任何人不得进入化学实验室。根据空前的“the teacher’s”可知，空处需用名词形式，作介词without的宾语，permit的名词形式为permission，表示“允许”，为不可数名词。故填permission。 4．Coming from a family of (tailor), Jiang started his Shanghai tailor shop in 1994. 【答案】tailors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：出身于裁缝世家，姜于1994年在上海开设了自己的裁缝店。本空是介词of的宾语，用名词tailor“裁缝”，“a family of + 可数名词”复数，表示“……的家庭（家族成员从事相关职业）”，本空用复数tailors。故填tailors。 5．We have a moral (obligate) to protect the environment. 【答案】obligation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有保护环境的道德义务。本空作have的宾语，用名词形式obligation“义务，责任”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填obligation。 6．Can you talk me through the various investment (option)? 【答案】options 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你能给我介绍一下各种投资选择吗？本空作介词through的宾语，用名词option“选择”，根据空前的形容词various可知，用复数形式。故填options。 7．Students shouldn’t be (judge) only by their scores. 【答案】judged 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：不应该仅仅依据分数来评判学生。students与judge（评判）之间是被动关系，即学生被评判，shouldn't是情态动词，其被动结构为“shouldn't be + 过去分词”，judge的过去分词是judged。故填judged。 8．Conflict was often resolved in (music) battles. 【答案】musical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：冲突通常在音乐之战中得以解决。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，musical，表示“音乐的；与音乐有关的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填 musical。 9．The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table (manner) in China. 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：以下是我关于在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。table manners是固定短语，意为“餐桌礼仪”，manner表示“礼仪、规矩”时常用复数形式manners作宾语。故填manners。 10．It is said that this subject is (option) in that school. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说在那所学校，这门课程是选修的。作表语，用形容词optional，故填optional。 11．It was his (ignorant) that led to the terrible accident that day. 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：是他的无知导致了那天那场可怕的事故。该句为强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that...”，此处位于形容词性物主代词“his”后，需用名词作主语，所给词“ignorant”为形容词，意为“无知的”，其名词形式ignorance意为“无知”，不可数。故填ignorance。 12．After the accident, the girl tried to walk (normal), but failed. 【答案】normally 【详解】考查副词。句意：事故发生后，这个女孩试图正常行走，但失败了。所给词“normal”是形容词，意为“正常的”。修饰动词“walk”用副词，“normal”的副词形式是“normally”，表示“正常地”。故填normally。 13．Mary is very selfish and unkind; that’s why I am (willing) to make friends with her. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽非常自私和不友善；这就是为什么我不愿意和她交朋友。根据前文Mary is very selfish and unkind可知，此处表示“不愿意”，用形容词unwilling作表语。故填unwilling。 14．Without any (hesitate), the young soldier rushed into the burning building to save the children. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位年轻的军人毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的大楼，营救那些孩子们。介词without后需接名词，hesitate的名词形式为hesitation，意为“犹豫”，不可数。故填hesitation。 15．The judges give their grades on the (base) of fair principles, promising no cheating. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：评委们根据公平原则打分，并承诺绝不作弊。空处需填名词basis，作介词on的宾语，on the basis of为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故填basis。 16．The activities on offer include (sail) and mountain biking. 【答案】sailing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可供选择的活动包括帆船运动和山地车运动。include是及物动词，后接动名词作宾语。故填sailing。 17．One of his most popular (scene) was of a storm. 【答案】scenes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他最受欢迎的场景之一是一场暴风雨（的画面）。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，因此这里应填名词复数。“scene”，可数名词，意为“景象，场景，画面”，其复数形式为“scenes”。故填scenes。 18．That is why there is a (say): better to prevent than cure. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查名词。句意：这就是为什么有这样一句谚语：预防胜于治疗。空前“a”为不定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此所填应是名词。“say”的其名词形式“saying”有“谚语，格言”含义，符合语境表达；“a saying”在there be句式中作主语。故填saying。 19．John was full of invention — always making up new dance steps and (sequence). 【答案】sequences 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：约翰极富创造力 —— 总是能编排出新的舞步和舞蹈动作组合。此处为名作宾语，与steps为并列关系，sequence意为“一系列”为可数名词，根据上文steps可知用复数。故填sequences。 20．The United States, Germany, Australia and nine other countries have set up their (consulate) in Chengdu. 【答案】consulates 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：美国、德国、澳大利意和其他九个国家已经在成都设立了它们的领事馆。consulate是可数名词，意为“领事馆”。their后接可数名词复数形式。故填consulates。 21．The (embassy) was called back to London by the prime minister. 【答案】ambassador 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位大使被首相召回了伦敦。根据空前的定冠词The和空后的系动词was及语意可知，此处应用名词可数名词单数形式ambassador作主语，意为“大使”。故填ambassador。 22．Different (element) can combine to make new things. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：不同的元素可以结合起来形成新的事物。element为可数名词，且前有different修饰，用复数形式elements作主语。故填elements。 23．He has recorded the (narrate) for the production. 【答案】narration 【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经录制了这部作品的解说词。在句中作宾语，“narrate”对应的名词形式narration，意为“（电影、戏剧等中对情节的）解说；旁白”符合句意。故填narration。 24．Your friend is about (go) on the spaceship, which is going to do the exploration of Jupiter or whatever. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的朋友即将登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船将去探索木星或其他什么（星球）。be about to do sth是用于一般将来时的固定结构，意为“即将做某事”，表示近期内即将发生的动作，所以此处需用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 25．How many (stair) are there up to the second floor? 【答案】stairs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：到二楼有多少级台阶？stair为可数名词，意为“台阶”，how many后接可数名词复数形式，stair的复数形式为stairs。故填stairs。 26．And when I said hello to cashiers and (clerk), I got better service. 【答案】clerks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当我向收银员和店员打招呼时，我得到了更好的服务。此空与cashiers并列，作介词to宾语，clerk“职员，店员，售货员”为可数名词，用复数形式clerks表泛指。故填clerks。 27． (pursue) a career is an essential part of adolescent development.   【答案】Pursuing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追求事业是青少年发展中至关重要的一部分。“(pursue) a career”作主语，表示一般性行为，用动名词形式pursuing；句首单词首字母大写。故填Pursuing。 28．What made the (mine) industry safer in the late 1960s? 【答案】mining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：20世纪60年代末是什么让采矿业变得更安全了？修饰名词“industry (行业)”应用mine的动名词形式mining作定语，来表示行业属性，构成mining industry固定搭配，意为“采矿业”。故填mining。 29．They were (eventual) rescued by helicopter. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们最终被直升机救了出来。修饰谓语动词“were rescued (被救)”应用eventual的副词形式eventually作状语，来说明动作发生的时间状态，意为“最终，最后”。故填eventually。 30．Your (duty) will include setting up a new computer system. 【答案】duties 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你的职责将包括搭建一个新的计算机系统。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填名词作主语，且根据句中谓语动词will include可知，“搭建新计算机系统”只是职责中的一项，因此空处应用名词复数形式。故填duties。 二、单词拼写 31．She held her head high and (不理) what people were saying. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查动词。句意：她昂首挺胸，不理会人们的议论。根据汉语提示“不理”，对应的动词是ignore；前半句谓语动词“held”为过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，所以使用ignore的过去式ignored。故填ignored。 32．I should (道歉) for failing to keep my promise. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我应该为没能遵守承诺而道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”，对应的动词是apologize或apologise；空前有情态动词“should”，所以此处使用动词用原形。故填apologize/apologise。 33．The reindeer were always on the move and the Sami would pick up their tent and (陪伴) them. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人便会收起他们的帐篷，陪伴它们一起行动。根据汉语提示“陪伴”及空前并列连词“and”可知，此处应填动词accompany，且与“pick up”并列，位于情态动词“would”之后，需用动词原形。故填accompany。 34．With our continuous efforts, I believe that we can (克服) all the difficulties on the road to protecting the environment. 【答案】overcome 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过我们持续的努力，我相信我们能够克服环境保护道路上的所有困难。根据汉语提示“克服”可知，此处为动词overcome，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填overcome。 35．Ideas on childcare may (不同于) considerably between the parents. 【答案】differ 【详解】考查动词。句意：父母双方在育儿观念上可能存在很大差异。根据汉语提示“不同于”可知，此处为动词differ，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填differ。 36．He is fit for the job because it calls for (耐心) and skills. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：他适合这份工作，因为这份工作需要耐心和技能。根据汉语提示“耐心”可知，此处为名词patience，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填patience。 37．I have no (意图) of going to the party. I don’t have time. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：我无意去参加那个派对，我没时间。根据汉语提示“意图”可知，此处为名词intention，作宾语。故填intention。 38．Performing martial arts can help you reduce stress, and may (的确) help to make you happier. 【答案】indeed 【详解】考查副词。句意：表演武术可以帮助你减轻压力，并且可能的确有助于让你更快乐。“的确”修饰动词help，用副词indeed作程度状语。故填indeed。 39．Young people should (探索) more of the new and advanced technology. 【答案】explore 【详解】考查动词。句意：年轻人应该更多地探索新的和先进的技术。should是情态动词，其后接动词原形。动词“探索”英文为explore。故填explore。 40．The (程度) of the damage caused by the storm was worse than expected, with many homes destroyed. 【答案】extent 【详解】考查名词。句意：风暴造成的破坏程度比预期的更严重，许多房屋被毁。“程度”作主语，用名词extent，不可数名词。故填extent。 三、完成句子 41．别难过，有时候挑战能使得我们身上最好的一面显现出来。 Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can the best in us. 【答案】 bring out 【详解】考查动词短语。“使……显现出来”用动词短语bring out，作谓语，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填bring；out。 42．每当我们遇到困难，都可以指望大卫获取建议，他从未让我们失望。 Whenever we meet with difficulties, we can David for advice and he never lets us down. 【答案】 count on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“指望”，可用动词短语：count on意为“指望”，空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形。故填①count，②on。 43．意识到自己的说法不正确后，他不得不承认之前的话是错的。 He had to from his statement after realizing it was incorrect. 【答案】 back down 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“他不得不承认之前的话是错的”即“他不得不放弃原来的主张”；表示“放弃原来的主张”应用固定短语back down，had to后接动词原形。故填back down。 44．一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。 Some students even become the Internet and cannot school and family life. 【答案】 addicted to focus on 【详解】考查固定短语。“对……上瘾”用短语be/become addicted to表示；“把精力放在……上”用动词短语focus on表示，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填addicted；to；focus；on。 45．当我们面对困难时，我们应该挑战自己并树立信心。 When we face difficulties, we should ourselves and build up our . 【答案】 challenge confidence 【详解】考查动词和名词。中英文句子对比可知，①处需表达“挑战”，“挑战”译为动词challenge，空前有情态动词should，后接动词原形，故填challenge。②处需表达“信心”，“信心”译为名词confidence，为不可数名词，作宾语，“build up confidence”为固定搭配，意为“树立信心”，故填confidence。故填①challenge；② confidence。 46．你应该努力提高你的阅读速度来跟上大家的步伐。 To catch up with others, you should to improve your reading speed. 【答案】 make an effort 【详解】考查固定短语、情态动词。表示“努力做某事”用make an effort to do sth.，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填①make②an③effort。 47．驾驶员在行车过程中，必须对自己和乘客的生命安全负责。 During driving, drivers must their own safety and the safety of passengers. 【答案】 be responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“对……负责”，对应的固定短语为“be responsible for”，“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此be动词用原形be。故填①be②responsible③for。 48．Faced with failures, we should never or give up. 面对失败，我们不要丧失信心，应该永不放弃! 【答案】 lose heart 【详解】考查动词短语。“丧失信心”用动词短语lose heart，情态动词should后用原形。故填lose heart。 49．通过参与社区志愿项目，学生可以为改善公共生活做出贡献。 By volunteering in community projects, students can improving public life. 【答案】 make contributions to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“做出贡献”，可用动词短语make contributions to，情态动词can后跟make的原形。故填①make；②contributions；③to。 50．Teenagers’ physical changes such family tensions. 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 【答案】 may result in 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“导致”用result in，may后跟动词原形。故填may；result；in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get ready for an exciting adventure with KPop Demon Hunters! This animated movie (动画电影) is very special! Not only did this movie become one of the biggest surprises of the summer, 51 HUNTER/X’s title track Golden also started widespread discussion on its release. Earlier this month, HUNTER/X climbed the charts to No.1 on the Billboard Top 100 with this 52 (inspire) song of self-discovery and strength. Spotify recently announced that the song 53 (reach) over 6 million streams by last week. Different from previous virtual idols, HUNTER/X’s huge popularity was built on the foundation of an existing hit movie. This makes 54 easier for fans to connect with the characters. 55 , their success raises important questions about the future of the music industry, and the internet is divided. 56 some fans praised the group’s creativity, others have argued that a fictional group should count. Ultimately, HUNTER/X’s chart-topping success suggests the beginning of 57 new chapter in pop culture where virtual groups could become 58 (center) to the global music scene. Whether virtual idols will become the new normal remains 59 (see), but 60 is reported by Billboard, we can see that HUNTER/X is changing what is possible in music and entertainment. 【答案】 51．but 52．inspiring 53．had reached 54．it 55．However/Nevertheless 56．While/Although/Though 57．a 58．central 59．to be seen 60．as 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。通过介绍虚拟偶像组合HUNTER/X凭借其动画电影背景所取得的巨大商业成功(如登顶公告牌榜单)，揭示了虚拟偶像正逐渐成为流行文化中一股不可忽视的力量，并正在改变音乐和娱乐行业的可能性边界。 51．考查连词。句意：这部电影不仅成为了今年夏天最大的惊喜之一，而且HUNTER/X的主题曲《Golden》一经发行也引发了广泛讨论。固定短语“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅…… 而且……”。所以此处应为but。故填but。 52．考查形容词。句意：本月早些时候，HUNTER/X凭借这首传递自我探索与力量的励志歌曲，登上了公告牌百强单曲榜榜首。由空后song为名词可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 53．考查时态。句意：Spotify近期宣布，截至上周，这首歌的流媒体播放量已突破600万次。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语by last week可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填had reached。 54．考查代词。句意：这让粉丝们更容易与角色产生情感联结。固定句型make it+adj.+to do sth.其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 55．考查副词。句意：然而，他们的成功也引发了关于音乐行业未来的重要争议，网友们对此意见不一。前文讲 HUNTER/X 的成功，后文提到“their success raises important questions”，前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号，需用表转折的副词however或nevertheless，且首字母需大写。故填However/ Nevertheless。 56．考查状语从句。句意：尽管部分粉丝称赞该团体的创意，但也有一些人认为虚拟团体应被计入（相关榜单或评价体系）。空处为连词引导的状语从句，句子前后对比“some fans praised”和“others have argued”，表示“尽管一些粉丝……，另一些人却……”，空格处需填引导让步状语从句的连词，所以使用while/although/though，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 57．考查冠词。句意：归根结底，HUNTER/X登顶榜单的成就，预示着流行文化新篇章的开启 —— 虚拟团体或许将成为全球音乐界的核心。固定短语a chapter of...意为“……的篇章”，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查形容词。句意：归根结底，HUNTER/X登顶榜单的成就，预示着流行文化新篇章的开启——虚拟团体或许将成为全球音乐界的核心。由空前become为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，center的形容词为central意为“核心的”。故填central。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟偶像是否会成为新的常态仍有待观察，但正如公告牌所报道的那样，我们能看到HUNTER/X正在改写音乐和娱乐行业的可能性。固定短语remain to do sth.意为“有待做某事”，且see与逻辑主语Whether virtual idols will become the new normal之间为被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动形式。故填to be seen。 60．考查定语从句。句意：虚拟偶像是否会成为新的常态仍有待观察，但正如公告牌所报道的那样，我们能看到 HUNTER/X 正在改写音乐和娱乐行业的可能性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为整个主句内容，所以使用关系代词as，意为“正如”。故填as。 语法填空 Over the past 37 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has helped over 200 students walk out of remote mountainous areas. That might seem like a small number for a teacher 61 has taught for over three decades, but it’s significant. Zhuang started to teach in a village of Jilin Province in 1986. When 62 number of students in the township’s rural schools saw a continuous drop, some schools were closed, including Zhuang’s. The school in another village was reserved for students in the first and second 63 (grade), but there were no new teachers after a temporary teacher’s retirement. Upon getting the news, Zhuang applied 64 the position. Lacking public transportation, Zhuang took a ride 65 (work) by motorcycle every day, regardless of weather. The mountain path was quite steep and it took him at least an hour for a single trip. He can’t remember how many times he got 66 (injure) on the way to school. But he said that the children were his responsibility. So far the teaching 67 (environmental) has improved a lot and his students can study in a large, bright classroom, 68 (enjoy) their wonderful study time. Over the years, Zhuang 69 (win) many honors for his work. He was named a “national model of learning from Lei Feng”. And he 70 (award) “the most beautiful teacher of Linjiang” and “the excellent rural teacher” by the city. 【答案】 61．who/that 62．the 63．grades 64．for 65．to work 66．injured 67．environment 68．enjoying 69．has won 70．was awarded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乡村教师庄元军37年来帮助200多名学生走出偏远山区的事迹及所获荣誉。 61．考查定语从句。句意：对于一个教了三十多年的老师来说，这个数字可能看起来很小，但却很有意义。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a teacher，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 62．考查冠词。句意：当乡镇农村学校的学生人数持续下降时，一些学校被关闭，包括庄元军的学校。固定搭配the number of...表示“……的数量”。故填the。 63．考查名词复数。句意：另一个村的学校是为一年级和二年级的学生保留的，但在一位临时教师退休后，没有新教师。grade“年级”是可数名词，结合first and second可知，此处应用其复数形式，作in的宾语。故填grades。 64．考查介词。句意：得到这个消息后，庄元军申请了这个职位。固定搭配apply for...表示“申请……”。故填for。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏公共交通工具，庄元军每天骑摩托车去上班，不管天气如何。本句已有谓语took，此处应用非谓语动词，应用动词work的不定式，作目的状语。故填to work。 66．考查形容词。句意：他不记得自己在上学的路上受过多少次伤。本空作表语，用形容词injured“受伤的”。故填injured。 67．考查名词。句意：到目前为止，教学环境已经有了很大的改善，他的学生们可以在一个宽敞明亮的教室里学习，享受他们美好的学习时光。本空是句子主语，应用名词environment“环境”，作主语，teaching environment表示“教学环境”。故填environment。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语can study，此处应用非谓语动词，enjoy“享受”与主语students之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填enjoying。 69．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，庄元军因其工作赢得了许多荣誉。win“赢得”。根据时间状语Over the years可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语Zhuang是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。 70．考查动词语态。句意：他被城市授予“临江最美教师”和“优秀乡村教师”称号。本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语he与award“授予”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $