专题01 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，河南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 （记叙文） 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） Mr. Green came to his son’s bed and sat down. Looking at that little sad face, he asked, “Tom, what kind of day did you have today?” “It was a bad day for me, Daddy”, Tom answered. “I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry. She sent a phone message about me to my mother. And I said bad words to Mom. She is angry, too. I am so sorry, Daddy.” “I know. So part of the day was bad”, said Mr. Green, “and tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and laughed (笑) “After school I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!” “I’m happy that you caught a fish. You had a good time after school”, said Mr. Green. “Try to think about it, and you’ll have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!” Every night, Tom finds a good thing. Sometimes it is only a very small thing. This is a good way Tom’s father taught him to end his day. Of course it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How did Tom feel before his dad came to his bed? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Afraid. 2．Who might David be? A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s brother. D．Tom’s father. 3．What did Tom think was a good thing today? A．He went fishing. B．He caught a fish. C．He talked with his father happily. D．He got a message from his teacher. 4．What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Having a good sleep. B．Talking with a parent. C．Forgetting the bad thing. D．Thinking about a good thing. 5．Which word might Tom use to describe (描述) his father? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Helpful. D．Careful. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和父亲之间的温馨对话，Tom通过回顾一天中发生的好事来结束一天，帮助他获得更好的睡眠。文章体现了父亲如何教导Tom以积极的心态面对生活中的不如意。 1．细节理解题。根据“Looking at that little sad face, he asked...”可知，Tom在父亲到床前时感到悲伤。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry.”可知，David应该是Tom的同学。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Tom说“After school I went fishing myself...I caught a fish!”可知，Tom认为今天的好事是他去钓鱼并且钓到了一条鱼。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据上下文，“This”指的是Tom每天想到一天中的好事，帮助他拥有一个好的睡眠。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文中Tom的描述和父亲的做法，父亲教他每天想好事来结束一天，显然父亲是很有帮助的。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） Peter really liked eating hamburgers. He asked his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten at a time,” he said. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” said his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” said Peter. Peter’s mother was worried about him, but she couldn’t talk Peter out of eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter got fatter and fatter. He got tired easily when he tried to do sports. One day, the lift of his school was out of service. Peter had to walk upstairs. His classroom was on the sixth floor. He felt terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy called the doctor right away. The doctor said that Peter was too fat and he was in poor health. Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Peter’s favourite food? A．Beef. B．Hamburgers. C．Bread. D．Potato chips. 2．What was Peter’s mother worried about? A．Peter’s study. B．Peter’s dream. C．Peter’s health. D．Peter’s work. 3．What was Roy? A．A cook. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A teacher. 4．What did Peter finally decide to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Stop eating hamburgers. C．Talk with his mother. D．Have more healthy food. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．We are what we eat. B．Old habits die hard. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了 Peter 因过度食用汉堡而导致健康问题，最终决定改变饮食习惯，健康饮食的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据Peter自己说的“A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best.”可知，Peter最喜欢吃的是汉堡。 故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,’ said his mother.”和“Peter’s mother was worried about him”可知，所以母亲担心的是Peter的健康问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His classmate Roy”可知，Roy是Peter的同学，所以是学生。 故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time”可知，Peter最终决定多吃健康食物。 故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Peter因不健康饮食而影响身体健康的故事，强调了健康饮食的重要性，因此体现了“We are what we eat”。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） Mrs Brown opens one eye and looks out in the morning today. She tries to open the other eye and tries hard to get herself out of bed, then she sets off downstairs (下楼) to the kitchen. In the kitchen, Mr Brown has kindly started the children off on their breakfast. “You look terrible, dear,” says Mr Brown. “Don’t say that to Mommy!” Laura is angry. “Mommy looks beautiful!” says Lester. “Yes, of course. Mommy’s beautiful,” says Mr Brown. “But she doesn’t look well. Are you feeling all right, dear?” “I don’t feel too good,” says Mrs Brown. “But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there’s the shopping and then the lunch and there’s...” “Well, you don’t have to worry about any of that,” says Mr Brown. “It’s the weekend, so I am in charge (负责). Go on, back to bed. We’ll take care of everything, won’t we, kids?” “You bet (当然)!” says Lester. Mrs Brown walks back to the bedroom and gets back into the bed, the bed is still warm. “What a treat!” she says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Mr Brown do this morning? A．He has a big breakfast. B．He makes the kitchen dirty. C．He helps Mrs Brown cook breakfast. D．He makes breakfast for the kids. 2．Why is Laura angry? A．She thinks Dad talks too much. B．She thinks Dad talks too loudly. C．She thinks Dad doesn’t talk nicely. D．She thinks Dad isn’t kind to the kids. 3．What is Mrs Brown’s plan for today? A．Taking the children to a park. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Doing some cleaning. D．Going shopping after lunch. 4．What does the underlined word “treat” mean in Chinese? A．美味的食物 B．意外的乐事 C．良好的祝愿 D．坚定的想法 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Mrs Brown is ill. B．A good father. C．A happy family. D．In the kitchen. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗太太身体不适，全家人都很关心她。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the kitchen, Mr Brown has kindly started the children off on their breakfast.”可知，布朗先生给孩子们做了早餐。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘You look terrible, dear,’ says Mr Brown. ‘Don’t say that to Mommy!’ Laura is angry.”可知，布朗先生说妻子看起来很糟糕，劳拉对于爸爸这样说妈妈感到很生气。由此推知，劳拉生气是因为她觉得爸爸说话不好听。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there’s the shopping and then the lunch and there’s...”可知，布朗太太今天计划带孩子们去公园、购物以及做午餐。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据第二段“But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there’s the shopping and then the lunch and there’s...‘It’s the weekend. so I am in charge (负责). Go on, back to bed. We’ll take care of everything, won’t we, kids?’ ‘You bet (当然)!’ says Lester.”可知，布朗太太今天有很多事情要做，但是因为身体不适，丈夫和孩子们让她回床上休息，他们自己会处理好所有的事情，这对于她来说是一件意外的乐事。由此猜测，treat意为“意外的乐事”。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了布朗太太身体不适，全家人都很关心她。因此，选项C“一个幸福的家庭”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市中原区·期中） I still can’t forget my first grade teacher even years later. Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly. Throughout all my years of school, I always remembered the time I spent in her class. One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and raised my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. In fact, I was not sure whether I was right or wrong. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said, “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on, she gently touched my shoulder and I felt encouraged (鼓励) in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be praised (表扬). From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was. She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement, I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today. The good words were powerful (有力量的) and helped me to share my own good words with others. The love and kindness she showed me helped me return them to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What subject might Mrs. Gross teach? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Physics. 2．What influence (影响) did Mrs. Gross’s words have on the writer? A．They encouraged him to try his best. B．They upset him for a short time. C．They showed him how smart he was. D．They made him want to be praised. 3．What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A．耐心 B．愿望 C．善良 D．兴趣 4．What was Mrs. Gross like? A．Strict and serious. B．Outgoing and creative. C．Shy and quiet. D．Nice and understanding. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A strict teacher in my school B．The best moment in my life C．The power of good words D．A secret in my heart 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一位老师的话语影响了作者的一生，鼓励他成为最好的自己的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work.”可知，她是教数学的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was.”可知，Mrs. Gross的话鼓励了作者总是要尽自己最大努力。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be.”可知，她唤醒了作者成为最好的人的强烈愿望。划线单词表示“愿望”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly.”可知，Mrs. Gross总是带着甜美善良的微笑，看起来很慈祥，由此可知她很好，很善解人意。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者的一位老师的话语影响了作者的一生，鼓励他成为最好的自己的故事。因此最佳标题为“好话的力量”。故选C。 主题02 人与自我-人物信息 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） I’m Huang Dan. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old. I have a round face. I have big eyes. My hair is long and black. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I like my teachers very much. My name is Kitty Black. I come from America. I am fourteen years old. Now I am in Beijing. I am a student of No. 81 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. My name is Yukio. I come from Japan. I’m fourteen years old. I have short black hair. I’m short. I am a student in Guangzhou. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I like Chinese very much. I’m Bill White. I’m an English boy. I have blue eyes. My hair is brown. My nose is big. I am fifteen years old. Now I am in Shanghai. I’m in No. 8 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Nine. 1．Who is the youngest (最年轻的)? A．Yukio. B．Kitty. C．Bill. D．Huang Dan. 2．Who likes Chinese very much? A．Kitty. B．Yukio. C．Bill. D．Huang Dan’s teachers. 3．Where does Bill come from? A．China. B．Japan. C．England. D．America. 4．Where is Kitty now? A．In China. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In America. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Huang Dan is short. B．Bill is a student in Beijing. C．Kitty’s hair is black. D．Yukio and Kitty are in the same grade. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文通过四位学生的自我介绍，分别描述了他们的国籍、年龄、外貌特征以及所在学校和班级的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Huang Dan. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old.”可知，Huang Dan是最年轻的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“My name is Yukio...I like Chinese very much.”可知，Yukio非常喜欢中文，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m Bill White...I’m an English boy.”可知，Bill来自英国，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My name is Kitty Black. I come from America. Now I am in Beijing.”可知，Kitty现在在中国北京。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I am fourteen years old. Now I am in Beijing. I am a student of No. 81 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight.”和“I’m Yukio… I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight.”可知，Yukio和Kitty在同一个年级。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl. Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place. Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy. Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing, China. His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time? A．Rides a bike. B．Goes swimming. C．Runs around the gym. D．Cleans her house. 2．Where does Mike study? A．In China. B．In Cuba. C．In England. D．In Canada. 3．Why does Han Mei often look weak? A．Because she never eats healthy food. B．Because she doesn’t often do sports. C．Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D．Because she never follows the doctor’s advice. 4．What do we know about Ted? A．He isn’t a Chinese boy. B．He wants to be an English teacher. C．He seldom does sports in the morning. D．He does well in all kinds of sports. 5．Who is not a middle school student? A．Lin Mei. B．Ted. C．Mike. D．Han Mei. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四个学生的运动和身体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house.”，可知当她有空的时候，她经常去她家附近的健身房游泳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mike is from England.…He is a student in Greenwich, London.”，可知他来自英国，是伦敦格林威治的一名学生。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak.”，可知她不喜欢运动，很少做运动，所以她经常看起来很虚弱。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ted is from Cuba.”，可知泰德来自古巴，所以他不是一个中国男孩。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school.”，可知韩梅在一所小学学习。故选D。 主题03 人与社会-日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him. “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry. “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 1．How does Jerry find the candy house? A．He follows the map. B．He follows the smell. C．He follows his mother. D．He follows an old woman. 2．What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A．吵闹 B．哭泣 C．声音 D．呻吟 3．How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Mad. D．Happy. 4．Who is the text written for? A．The children who don’t like sports. B．The children who love sweet food. C．The children who like travelling. D．The children who listen to their mothers. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Dream. B．The Candy House. C．A Smart Mother. D．The Lost Boy, Jerry. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry很爱吃糖果，有一天他在森林里发现了一个糖果屋，他吃了很多糖果，变得很胖而且长了很多蛀牙，最后他发现这只是一场梦，之后Jerry便决定不再吃那么多糖果了的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house.”可知，Jerry循着气味找到了糖果屋。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“She’s calling him to get up.”可知，Jerry的妈妈在叫他起床；结合“Jerry hears his mother’s voice”可知，此处应表示Jerry听见了他妈妈叫他起床的声音。由此猜测，voice意为“声音”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“His mother often says to him. ‘Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.’ But Jerry never listens to her.”和“He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy.”可知，最初，Jerry的妈妈劝说他少吃糖，但是他不听，最后Jerry在梦醒后，告诉他妈妈他不会再吃这么多糖果了。由此推知，Jerry的妈妈很高兴。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy.”可推知，这篇文章是写给爱吃甜食的孩子看的。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Jerry很爱吃糖果，有一天他在森林里发现了一个糖果屋，他吃了很多糖果，变得很胖而且长了很多蛀牙，最后他发现这只是一场梦，之后Jerry便决定不再吃那么多糖果了的故事。因此，选项B“糖果屋”是最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） The Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beets didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s steps. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and more money.” 1．When was the supper ready? A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:45. D．At 7:15. 2．Why did Mrs. Beets sit in the dark? A．Because she wanted to save money. B．Because she didn’t like the bright light. C．Because she was afraid to be seen. D．Because she wanted to have a good rest. 3．How did Mr. Beets come back home? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 4．How was Mr. Beets when he got home that evening? A．He was angry. B．He was very tired. C．He was too hungry to say a word. D．He felt sorry. 5．What did Mrs. Beets mean at last? A．She hoped that her husband went home by bus the next time. B．She hoped that her husband could keep on doing exercise. C．She hoped that her husband could be stronger and stronger. D．She hoped that her husband could save more money and more time. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, it was a quarter past nine...The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours”可知，晚上9: 15往前推两个小时是7:15，所以晚饭是在7:15做好的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“…But they tried their best to save money…”可知她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段丈夫的描述“I ran after it”，可知丈夫是步行回家的，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“she turned on the light and found he looked very tired”可知丈夫看上去很累，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后妻子的话“Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money”可知她希望丈夫节省更多的钱和时间，故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A．Their father. B．Their mother. C．Their aunt. D．Their uncle. 2．What happened to Alex in the competition? A．He got lost. B．He fought with others. C．He broke his leg. D．He got hurt. 3．What is Bev like? A．Kind. B．Noisy. C．Successful. D．Unhealthy. 4．Which is TRUE? A．The writer knew the town very well. B．Bev has three sons. C．Alex was the youngest son of the writer. D．Bev lived far from the town hospital. 5．How does the writer write the text? A．In order of place. B．In order of space (空间). C．In order of person. D．In order of event. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 1．推理判断题。根据“A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者就是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“He badly broke his arm.”可知，Alex摔断了胳膊，应该是受伤了。故选D。 1．推理判断题。根据“I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.”可知，Bev很善良，非常的友善。故选A。 1．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex”可知，Alex是作者最小的儿子。故选C。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev，因此文章是按照事件的顺序叙述的。故选D。 主题04 人与社会-校园生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） When it’s time for a midday break at Kehua School in Shenzhen, Geng Xian and his classmates put up footrests (搁脚板), lie in their chairs and take a nap. In May, the school began to use reclining chairs (躺椅) for students to take a nap at noon. They tried it out with students from four grades. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap. My hands often got numb (麻木的) and my neck felt hurt,” said the 15-year-old Geng. “Now, lying down to sleep is very nice, just like being at home.” Wang Tingnuo also likes to lie down to rest at noon. “I used to take a nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I am able to fall asleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” she once said. She thinks that the longer sleep time helps her do better in her afternoon studies. Xu Weimin, an expert (专家) in Shanghai thinks that lying down for a nap is good for a student’s body and mind. “It can relax the body and increase blood flow to the brain (增加血流到大脑),” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “nap” in paragraph 1 mean? A．A quick lunch. B．A short sleep. C．A long study. D．A long rest. 2．How does Geng Xian like the new way of resting at noon? A．He thinks it makes his hands numb. B．He thinks it makes his neck hurt. C．He thinks it makes him feel great. D．He thinks it makes his break interesting. 3．How long does Wang Tingnuo take a nap with the reclining chair? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 to 20 minutes. D．For 30 to 40 minutes. 4．What does Wang Tingnuo think of the longer sleep time at noon? A．She thinks it often makes her late for class. B．She thinks it leaves her less time to have lunch. C．She thinks it makes her feel tired in the afternoon. D．She thinks it helps her study better in the afternoon. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A New Way to Rest at Noon B．The Importance of Resting at Noon C．Different Ideas about Resting at Noon D．A Study about How Students Rest at Noon 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳一所学校为学生提供午休躺椅的情况，包括学生和专家对其的看法和影响。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When it’s time for a midday break at Kehua School in Shenzhen”可知，此处为午休时间的情况，所以划线部分的含义是“小睡”，B项符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, lying down to sleep is very nice, just like being at home.”可知，耿先喜欢中午休息的新方式，他认为这让他感觉很好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I used to take a nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I am able to fall asleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair”可知，以前睡大约20分钟，现在多睡10到20分钟，即现在中午睡大约30到40分钟。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She thinks that the longer sleep time helps her do better in her afternoon studies.”可知，她认为更长的睡眠时间有助于她在下午的学习中做得更好。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳一所学校为学生提供午休躺椅的情况，包括学生和专家对其的看法和影响，所以A项符合。故选A。 主题01 人与自我-人物介绍 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A．smarter B．more serious C．prettier D．richer 2．John used his talents to ________. A．make others happy B．find many problems C．find a good job D．buy something he wanted 3．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．给予 4．________ made Joey more famous than John. A．Helping others B．Visiting many places C．Joining in many activities D．Visiting many important people 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Be a Famous Person 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了两个才华横溢的男孩，约翰和乔伊选择不同的人生道路，并通过帮助他人最终取得成功的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，他们在很小的时候就显示出了巨大的天赋，即两个男孩特别是因为他们比其他人聪明。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰用他的天资找到了一份工作。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，但乔伊总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题。“solve”表示“解决”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”和“He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，乔伊乐于助人，以及不让坏事影响镇上的人，这使得他比约翰出名。故选A。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个有才华的男孩，约翰和乔伊，他们在成长过程中选择了不同的人生道路。通过他们的故事，文章传达出一个重要的信息：真正的才华不仅仅是为自己谋取利益，而是应该用来帮助他人。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class a task to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She wrote her dream of becoming an airline pilot (飞行员). The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话故事)”. Jean was sad and disappointed. As the years went by, these words came into her mind whenever she talked about her dream. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy. That’s impossible.” in the end, Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Slaton. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: “If you had unlimited (无限的) money, unlimited chance to the best schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?” Jean felt excited and she wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed Jean’s life. The teacher said, “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no an e will do it for you. Suddenly Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk. “Then do it!” she said. So Jean did. In her 10 years of hard work, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale. Finally, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for the United Airline. 1．What did Jean’s third grade teacher think of her dream? A．It was easy to come true. B．It was different from others’. C．It was pretty good. D．It was impossible to realize. 2．Mrs. Slaton may think that ________ A．Jean is crazy. B．Jean is a girl with great abilities and talents. C．others can help make your dream come true. D．You don’t need to take your dream seriously. 3．Which of the following word has the same meaning as the underlined word? A．Scared. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Talented. 4．What can we infer (推断) according to (根据) the passage? A．Jean always dreamed big. B．Jean’s third grade teacher disliked her. C．Jean’s dream came true overnight. D．Jean met many difficulties before becoming a pilot. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Face Difficulties B．How to Be a Pilot C．Go for It D．Dream the Future 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jean Harper从小梦想成为一名航空飞行员，但最初被她的三年级老师嘲笑。当她的高中英语老师Slaton夫人鼓励她相信自己的无限能力和才华时，她重拾信心，经过多年艰苦努力，最终实现了成为波音737机长的梦想。 1．细节理解题。根据“The teacher told her it was a ‘fairy tale (童话故事)’”可知，Jean三年级的老师认为她的梦想是童话故事。说明老师认为Jean的梦想是不可能实现的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“you do have unlimited abilities and talents”可知，Slaton夫人认为Jean是一个有着卓越能力和天赋的女孩，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“told her about her dream of becoming a pilot”可知，Jean感到很兴奋，并告诉老师自己的梦想，所以thrilled与excited意思相近，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In her 10 years of hard work, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale.”可知，Jean为实现梦想而经历了10年的艰苦努力，由此推断，她在成为飞行员之前遇到了很多困难，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述的是Jean Harper通过坚持和努力实现飞行员梦想的励志故事，最佳题目应为“Go for It”，即追求梦想，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市管城外国语学校·期中） This morning, Andrew, a 13-year-old boy, they heard a cry, a young woman holding a number of bags fell down. Then all the things in the bags fell to the floor. Andrew watched for a while, and walked on. But then he found his father wasn’t with him. He found his father helping the woman pick up the things. He felt little bad for not trying to stop and help the woman. Soon, the father gave the woman all her things. The woman took them away and said, “I can do it myself!” Andrew was angry when seeing the woman’s behavior (行为). Even in the sports stores, Andrew spent most of the time complaining (抱怨). At dinner, he wanted his mother to join him in complaining. At first, his mother didn’t say anything. Finally, she looked at the boy’s father who was enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago.Why are you still with her?” Andrew’s face suddenly turned red! You can be angry, but don’t let it affect (影响) you and how you see the world. Remember: the best thing to stay happy is to let things go! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From Paragraph (段落) 1—3, we can know that ________. A．Andrew didn’t help the woman B．the father fell down in the crowded supermarket C．Andrew and his father bought much food in the supermarket D．Andrew’s father spilled (倒出) the woman’s things by accident 2．After hearing the woman’s words, Andrew felt ________. A．tired and worried B．happy and excited C．unhappy and sorry D．angry and surprised 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Andrew didn’t like to help other people. B．Andrew finally knew what he should do. C．The young woman picked up all the things by herself. D．Andrew’s mother felt unhappy about the woman’s behavior, too. 4．What does the underlined sentence really mean? A．The father couldn’t remember it at all. B．The father thought the woman was great. C．The woman’s behavior didn’t affect the father. D．The father saw the woman only few hours ago. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Learn to let bad things go. B．Don’t take things too seriously. C．Fathers can always do better than sons. D．It’s a good way to see the world through other people. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁和父亲一起去超市时发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们不要让发生过的事情影响到自己的情绪，保持快乐的秘诀就是让坏情绪随它而去。 1．细节理解题。根据“Andrew watched for a while, and walked on. But then he found his father wasn’t with him. He found his father helping the woman pick up the things.”可知，安德鲁看了一会儿就走掉了，父亲没有跟在安德鲁身后，他的父亲在帮一个女人捡东西，所以安德鲁没有帮助这个女人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Andrew was angry when seeing the woman’s behavior.”可知安德鲁感到非常的气愤和惊讶。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“At first, his mother didn’t say anything. Finally, she looked at the boy’s father who was enjoying his meal and said, ‘Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you still with her?’”和“Andrew’s face suddenly turned red!”可推知，安德鲁终于知道他该做什么。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“At first, his mother didn’t say anything. Finally, she looked at the boy’s father who was enjoying his meal and said, ‘Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you still with her?’”可知，在母亲眼里，儿子的父亲开心地吃着晚餐，儿子一直在抱怨那位女士，可见父亲没有受到女人行为的影响。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“You can be angry, but don’t let it affect you and how you see the world. Remember: the best thing to stay happy is to let things go!” 可知，不要让坏情绪影响我们自己看世界的想法，保持快乐的秘诀就是让发生过的事情就随他去吧。故选A。 主题02 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy (意大利). He is always interested in China. In 1996, he came to China for the first time and chose to live in Beijing 10 years later. Sergio has a special football club. Its players are the kids in the village Sergio lives in. “At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with. Later, more and more kids joined us,” Sergio said. Now, there are 136 kids in the club and about 30 percent of them are girls. Sergio trains the kids for free every Sunday. And they have football games every month. During a game, kids may play football, write down the points or be the coaches (教练) of the teams. “They can learn a lot in this way.” Sergio said. Though it takes Sergio much time and money to run the club, he wants to make the kids’ football dreams come true. As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．How old was Sergio when he first came to China? A．22. B．28. C．33. D．50. 2．Why did Sergio start the football club at first? A．To find talented football players in China. B．To help the kids in the village keep healthy. C．To make new friends with the same interest. D．To help his son find friends to play football with. 3．What can we learn about Sergio’s football club? A．There are about 40 girls in the club. B．Every villager can join the club cheaply. C．The kids in the club get trained every day. D．Every kid can play football during a game. 4．According to the passage, what may Sergio do next? A．Make a movie about his players in the village. B．Start a football club for disabled kids in China. C．Make some money to help disabled kids in China. D．Set up a football school for the kids in Beijing. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Art. B．Travel. C．People. D．Health. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利50岁的Sergio来中国为孩子们创办特殊足球俱乐部的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy (意大利). He is always interested in China. In 1996, he came to China for the first time”可推知，他第一次来中国时22岁。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with.”可知，是因为他想帮助他的儿子找到一起踢足球的朋友。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, there are 136 kids in the club and about 30 percent of them are girls.”可知，现在俱乐部里有136个孩子，其中30%是女孩，136*30%＝40.8可知，俱乐部里大约有40个女孩。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China.”可知，他将在中国为残疾儿童创办足球俱乐部。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述意大利50岁的Sergio来中国为孩子们创办特殊足球俱乐部的故事，所以可在杂志中关于“人”的部分找到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Do you know the person in the picture? She is the past Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing. She appeared (出现) at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role (角色)—as the chief referee (裁判长). Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practiced hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993, she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title (头衔) of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions (比赛) are fair (公平的),” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as (只要) she has time. She once helped poor children in villages (乡村) go to school and live a better life. In short, Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets (树立) a great example for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By making comparison (作比较). 2．What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A．A diver. B．A chief referee. C．A teacher. D．A guide. 3．What can we learn from the underlined numbers? A．Guo did a really good job. B．Guo could always win easily. C．Guo was tired of competitions. D．Guo competed (比赛) with quite a lot of divers. 4．Why did Guo Jingjing want to be a referee? A．She wanted to make more money. B．She thought it was an easier job. C．She wanted to stay in China’s diving team. D．She wanted to do something for our national team. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A diver’s hard work. B．How to be a chief referee. C．How to win at the Olympic Games. D．A great Chinese woman Guo Jingjing. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家跳水队原运动员郭晶晶。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know the person in the picture?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“She appeared (出现) at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role (角色)—as the chief referee (裁判长).”可知，郭晶晶在巴黎奥运会上担任裁判长。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“She got the title (头衔) of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals.”可知，郭晶晶总共获得了31次世界冠军的头衔，她还获得了4枚奥运金牌。由此推知，我们能从划线的数字了解到郭晶晶做得很好。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee.”可知，郭晶晶想要成为裁判是因为她想为中国跳水队做点什么。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国国家跳水队原运动员郭晶晶。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） Bob Dylan, a famous American singer and songwriter, made history in 2016 when he became the first musician to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). The Swedish Academy (瑞典学院) gave him the award for his “new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.” Dylan’s songs are known for their deep meanings and beautiful lyrics. Many people say his words are like poetry. Over the years, he has written hundreds of songs that talk about life, love, and social issues. From singing about the struggles of young people in the 1960s to thinking about the complexities (复杂性) of life in the 21st century, Dylan’s lyrics have always been deep and made people think. His use of imagery, metaphors (比喻), and symbolism (象征) has made his music more than just fun; it’s a form of art that challenges listeners to think deeply about the world and their place in it. When Dylan heard he had won the Nobel Prize, he was on tour and couldn’t believe it. In a special message, he thanked everyone who had inspired him and supported his music. Dylan’s win shows that music and literature can go hand in hand, and that both can have a big influence on our lives. Bob Dylan’s Nobel Prize in Literature is a recognition (认可) for his talent as a musician and poet. His music has touched the hearts of millions and made countless people think deeply about the world. 1．What history did Bob Dylan make in 2016? A．He made his most successful album. B．He went into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. C．He won an Oscar (奥斯卡) for his music achievements. D．He became the first musician to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 2．What did the Swedish Academy award Bob Dylan for? A．His contributions to social issues. B．His ability to perform live concerts. C．His use of musical instruments in a special way. D．His new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. 3．Which statement is wrong according to the passage? A．Bob Dylan’s lyrics are poetic and artistic. B．Bob Dylan’s music make people think deeply. C．Bob Dylan’s music is only popular among young people. D．Bob Dylan has written hundreds of songs over the years. 4．What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．鼓舞 B．困扰 C．批评 D．教育 5．What can we infer from this passage? A．Bob Dylan’s music has no influence on people’s lives. B．Bob Dylan is both a talented musician and a poetic writer. C．Music and literature are separate and should not be combined. D．Bob Dylan show little respect to the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Bob Dylan在2016年获得诺贝尔文学奖，表彰他作为音乐家和诗人的才华，他的歌词通过将音乐与文学表达相结合，深刻影响了听众。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bob Dylan, a famous American singer and songwriter, made history in 2016 when he became the first musician to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学).”可知Bob Dylan作为一名音乐家，在2016年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Swedish Academy (瑞典学院) gave him the award for his ‘new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.’”可知瑞典学院授予他这个奖项是因为他“在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗意表达”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“From singing about the struggles of young people in the 1960s to thinking about the complexities (复杂性) of life in the 21st century, Dylan’s lyrics have always been deep and made people think.”可知，Bob Dylan的音乐不仅仅局限于年轻人，而是涵盖了不同年代和年龄段的人群，并且他的歌词一直以来都引发深思：C选项表述有误。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“In a special message, he thanked everyone who had inspired him and supported his music.”可知在一条特别的信息中，他感谢所有激励过他、支持过他音乐的人。“inspired”表示“鼓舞，激励”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Bob Dylan’s Nobel Prize in Literature is a recognition (认可) for his talent as a musician and poet.”可知Bob Dylan获得诺贝尔文学奖是对他作为音乐家和诗人才能的认可，即他是一位才华横溢的音乐家，也是一位富有诗意的作家。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第十一初级中学·期中） If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil (巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi (梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina (阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself? A．Because his feet hurt badly. B．Because he had no feet when he was born. C．Because he lost his feet in an accident. D．Because he had only one foot when he was born. 2．Which sport does Gabriel like best? A．Tennis. B．Table tennis. C．Basketball. D．Soccer. 3．What does the underlined word “copy” mean? A．模仿 B．击败 C．歌颂 D．抄袭 4．When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina? A．Last weekend. B．Last year. C．Last month. D．Yesterday. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. B．Gabriel is the best player in his school team. C．Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. D．The boy is a great player in Brazil now. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gabriel, a boy from Brazil, was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself,”可知，人们认为加布里埃尔不能自己走路是因为他出生时就没有脚。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, soccer is his favorite.”可知，他最喜欢踢足球。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He learns to play soccer from Messi on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi,”可知，他在电视上跟着梅西学习踢球，然后一遍又一遍地练习，也就是说他想模仿足球明星梅西；据此可以推断，划线单词“copy”意为“模仿”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina.”可知，去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now he is the best player in his school team.”可知，现在他是校队最好的球员；选项D“这个男孩现在是巴西的一名伟大球员。”与原文不符。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解 （记叙文） 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） Mr. Green came to his son’s bed and sat down. Looking at that little sad face, he asked, “Tom, what kind of day did you have today?” “It was a bad day for me, Daddy”, Tom answered. “I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry. She sent a phone message about me to my mother. And I said bad words to Mom. She is angry, too. I am so sorry, Daddy.” “I know. So part of the day was bad”, said Mr. Green, “and tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and laughed (笑) “After school I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!” “I’m happy that you caught a fish. You had a good time after school”, said Mr. Green. “Try to think about it, and you’ll have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!” Every night, Tom finds a good thing. Sometimes it is only a very small thing. This is a good way Tom’s father taught him to end his day. Of course it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How did Tom feel before his dad came to his bed? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Afraid. 2．Who might David be? A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s brother. D．Tom’s father. 3．What did Tom think was a good thing today? A．He went fishing. B．He caught a fish. C．He talked with his father happily. D．He got a message from his teacher. 4．What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Having a good sleep. B．Talking with a parent. C．Forgetting the bad thing. D．Thinking about a good thing. 5．Which word might Tom use to describe (描述) his father? A．Interesting. B．Serious. C．Helpful. D．Careful. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） Peter really liked eating hamburgers. He asked his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten at a time,” he said. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” said his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” said Peter. Peter’s mother was worried about him, but she couldn’t talk Peter out of eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter got fatter and fatter. He got tired easily when he tried to do sports. One day, the lift of his school was out of service. Peter had to walk upstairs. His classroom was on the sixth floor. He felt terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy called the doctor right away. The doctor said that Peter was too fat and he was in poor health. Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Peter’s favourite food? A．Beef. B．Hamburgers. C．Bread. D．Potato chips. 2．What was Peter’s mother worried about? A．Peter’s study. B．Peter’s dream. C．Peter’s health. D．Peter’s work. 3．What was Roy? A．A cook. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A teacher. 4．What did Peter finally decide to do? A．Do more exercise. B．Stop eating hamburgers. C．Talk with his mother. D．Have more healthy food. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．We are what we eat. B．Old habits die hard. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） Mrs Brown opens one eye and looks out in the morning today. She tries to open the other eye and tries hard to get herself out of bed, then she sets off downstairs (下楼) to the kitchen. In the kitchen, Mr Brown has kindly started the children off on their breakfast. “You look terrible, dear,” says Mr Brown. “Don’t say that to Mommy!” Laura is angry. “Mommy looks beautiful!” says Lester. “Yes, of course. Mommy’s beautiful,” says Mr Brown. “But she doesn’t look well. Are you feeling all right, dear?” “I don’t feel too good,” says Mrs Brown. “But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there’s the shopping and then the lunch and there’s...” “Well, you don’t have to worry about any of that,” says Mr Brown. “It’s the weekend, so I am in charge (负责). Go on, back to bed. We’ll take care of everything, won’t we, kids?” “You bet (当然)!” says Lester. Mrs Brown walks back to the bedroom and gets back into the bed, the bed is still warm. “What a treat!” she says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Mr Brown do this morning? A．He has a big breakfast. B．He makes the kitchen dirty. C．He helps Mrs Brown cook breakfast. D．He makes breakfast for the kids. 2．Why is Laura angry? A．She thinks Dad talks too much. B．She thinks Dad talks too loudly. C．She thinks Dad doesn’t talk nicely. D．She thinks Dad isn’t kind to the kids. 3．What is Mrs Brown’s plan for today? A．Taking the children to a park. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Doing some cleaning. D．Going shopping after lunch. 4．What does the underlined word “treat” mean in Chinese? A．美味的食物 B．意外的乐事 C．良好的祝愿 D．坚定的想法 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Mrs Brown is ill. B．A good father. C．A happy family. D．In the kitchen. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市中原区·期中） I still can’t forget my first grade teacher even years later. Her name was Mrs. Gross and she had such a sweet and kind smile. I wasn’t sure what her age was at that time, but she already looked very grandmotherly. Throughout all my years of school, I always remembered the time I spent in her class. One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and raised my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. In fact, I was not sure whether I was right or wrong. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said, “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on, she gently touched my shoulder and I felt encouraged (鼓励) in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be praised (表扬). From that moment on, I always tried my best. I always worked hard to be as smart as she thought I already was. She woke up a strong desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement, I started down a wonderful path that I am still on today. The good words were powerful (有力量的) and helped me to share my own good words with others. The love and kindness she showed me helped me return them to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What subject might Mrs. Gross teach? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Physics. 2．What influence (影响) did Mrs. Gross’s words have on the writer? A．They encouraged him to try his best. B．They upset him for a short time. C．They showed him how smart he was. D．They made him want to be praised. 3．What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A．耐心 B．愿望 C．善良 D．兴趣 4．What was Mrs. Gross like? A．Strict and serious. B．Outgoing and creative. C．Shy and quiet. D．Nice and understanding. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A strict teacher in my school B．The best moment in my life C．The power of good words D．A secret in my heart 主题02 人与自我-人物信息 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） I’m Huang Dan. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old. I have a round face. I have big eyes. My hair is long and black. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I like my teachers very much. My name is Kitty Black. I come from America. I am fourteen years old. Now I am in Beijing. I am a student of No. 81 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. My name is Yukio. I come from Japan. I’m fourteen years old. I have short black hair. I’m short. I am a student in Guangzhou. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I like Chinese very much. I’m Bill White. I’m an English boy. I have blue eyes. My hair is brown. My nose is big. I am fifteen years old. Now I am in Shanghai. I’m in No. 8 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Nine. 1．Who is the youngest (最年轻的)? A．Yukio. B．Kitty. C．Bill. D．Huang Dan. 2．Who likes Chinese very much? A．Kitty. B．Yukio. C．Bill. D．Huang Dan’s teachers. 3．Where does Bill come from? A．China. B．Japan. C．England. D．America. 4．Where is Kitty now? A．In China. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In America. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Huang Dan is short. B．Bill is a student in Beijing. C．Kitty’s hair is black. D．Yukio and Kitty are in the same grade. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl. Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place. Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy. Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing, China. His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time? A．Rides a bike. B．Goes swimming. C．Runs around the gym. D．Cleans her house. 2．Where does Mike study? A．In China. B．In Cuba. C．In England. D．In Canada. 3．Why does Han Mei often look weak? A．Because she never eats healthy food. B．Because she doesn’t often do sports. C．Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D．Because she never follows the doctor’s advice. 4．What do we know about Ted? A．He isn’t a Chinese boy. B．He wants to be an English teacher. C．He seldom does sports in the morning. D．He does well in all kinds of sports. 5．Who is not a middle school student? A．Lin Mei. B．Ted. C．Mike. D．Han Mei. 主题03 人与社会-日常生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him. “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry. “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 1．How does Jerry find the candy house? A．He follows the map. B．He follows the smell. C．He follows his mother. D．He follows an old woman. 2．What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A．吵闹 B．哭泣 C．声音 D．呻吟 3．How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Mad. D．Happy. 4．Who is the text written for? A．The children who don’t like sports. B．The children who love sweet food. C．The children who like travelling. D．The children who listen to their mothers. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Dream. B．The Candy House. C．A Smart Mother. D．The Lost Boy, Jerry. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） The Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beets didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s steps. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and more money.” 1．When was the supper ready? A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:45. D．At 7:15. 2．Why did Mrs. Beets sit in the dark? A．Because she wanted to save money. B．Because she didn’t like the bright light. C．Because she was afraid to be seen. D．Because she wanted to have a good rest. 3．How did Mr. Beets come back home? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 4．How was Mr. Beets when he got home that evening? A．He was angry. B．He was very tired. C．He was too hungry to say a word. D．He felt sorry. 5．What did Mrs. Beets mean at last? A．She hoped that her husband went home by bus the next time. B．She hoped that her husband could keep on doing exercise. C．She hoped that her husband could be stronger and stronger. D．She hoped that her husband could save more money and more time. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A．Their father. B．Their mother. C．Their aunt. D．Their uncle. 2．What happened to Alex in the competition? A．He got lost. B．He fought with others. C．He broke his leg. D．He got hurt. 3．What is Bev like? A．Kind. B．Noisy. C．Successful. D．Unhealthy. 4．Which is TRUE? A．The writer knew the town very well. B．Bev has three sons. C．Alex was the youngest son of the writer. D．Bev lived far from the town hospital. 5．How does the writer write the text? A．In order of place. B．In order of space (空间). C．In order of person. D．In order of event. 主题04 人与社会-校园生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） When it’s time for a midday break at Kehua School in Shenzhen, Geng Xian and his classmates put up footrests (搁脚板), lie in their chairs and take a nap. In May, the school began to use reclining chairs (躺椅) for students to take a nap at noon. They tried it out with students from four grades. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap. My hands often got numb (麻木的) and my neck felt hurt,” said the 15-year-old Geng. “Now, lying down to sleep is very nice, just like being at home.” Wang Tingnuo also likes to lie down to rest at noon. “I used to take a nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. Now I am able to fall asleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” she once said. She thinks that the longer sleep time helps her do better in her afternoon studies. Xu Weimin, an expert (专家) in Shanghai thinks that lying down for a nap is good for a student’s body and mind. “It can relax the body and increase blood flow to the brain (增加血流到大脑),” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “nap” in paragraph 1 mean? A．A quick lunch. B．A short sleep. C．A long study. D．A long rest. 2．How does Geng Xian like the new way of resting at noon? A．He thinks it makes his hands numb. B．He thinks it makes his neck hurt. C．He thinks it makes him feel great. D．He thinks it makes his break interesting. 3．How long does Wang Tingnuo take a nap with the reclining chair? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 to 20 minutes. D．For 30 to 40 minutes. 4．What does Wang Tingnuo think of the longer sleep time at noon? A．She thinks it often makes her late for class. B．She thinks it leaves her less time to have lunch. C．She thinks it makes her feel tired in the afternoon. D．She thinks it helps her study better in the afternoon. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A New Way to Rest at Noon B．The Importance of Resting at Noon C．Different Ideas about Resting at Noon D．A Study about How Students Rest at Noon 主题01 人与自我-人物介绍 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A．smarter B．more serious C．prettier D．richer 2．John used his talents to ________. A．make others happy B．find many problems C．find a good job D．buy something he wanted 3．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．给予 4．________ made Joey more famous than John. A．Helping others B．Visiting many places C．Joining in many activities D．Visiting many important people 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Be a Famous Person Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class a task to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She wrote her dream of becoming an airline pilot (飞行员). The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话故事)”. Jean was sad and disappointed. As the years went by, these words came into her mind whenever she talked about her dream. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy. That’s impossible.” in the end, Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Slaton. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: “If you had unlimited (无限的) money, unlimited chance to the best schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?” Jean felt excited and she wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed Jean’s life. The teacher said, “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no an e will do it for you. Suddenly Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk. “Then do it!” she said. So Jean did. In her 10 years of hard work, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale. Finally, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for the United Airline. 1．What did Jean’s third grade teacher think of her dream? A．It was easy to come true. B．It was different from others’. C．It was pretty good. D．It was impossible to realize. 2．Mrs. Slaton may think that ________ A．Jean is crazy. B．Jean is a girl with great abilities and talents. C．others can help make your dream come true. D．You don’t need to take your dream seriously. 3．Which of the following word has the same meaning as the underlined word? A．Scared. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Talented. 4．What can we infer (推断) according to (根据) the passage? A．Jean always dreamed big. B．Jean’s third grade teacher disliked her. C．Jean’s dream came true overnight. D．Jean met many difficulties before becoming a pilot. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Face Difficulties B．How to Be a Pilot C．Go for It D．Dream the Future Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市管城外国语学校·期中） This morning, Andrew, a 13-year-old boy, they heard a cry, a young woman holding a number of bags fell down. Then all the things in the bags fell to the floor. Andrew watched for a while, and walked on. But then he found his father wasn’t with him. He found his father helping the woman pick up the things. He felt little bad for not trying to stop and help the woman. Soon, the father gave the woman all her things. The woman took them away and said, “I can do it myself!” Andrew was angry when seeing the woman’s behavior (行为). Even in the sports stores, Andrew spent most of the time complaining (抱怨). At dinner, he wanted his mother to join him in complaining. At first, his mother didn’t say anything. Finally, she looked at the boy’s father who was enjoying his meal and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago.Why are you still with her?” Andrew’s face suddenly turned red! You can be angry, but don’t let it affect (影响) you and how you see the world. Remember: the best thing to stay happy is to let things go! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From Paragraph (段落) 1—3, we can know that ________. A．Andrew didn’t help the woman B．the father fell down in the crowded supermarket C．Andrew and his father bought much food in the supermarket D．Andrew’s father spilled (倒出) the woman’s things by accident 2．After hearing the woman’s words, Andrew felt ________. A．tired and worried B．happy and excited C．unhappy and sorry D．angry and surprised 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Andrew didn’t like to help other people. B．Andrew finally knew what he should do. C．The young woman picked up all the things by herself. D．Andrew’s mother felt unhappy about the woman’s behavior, too. 4．What does the underlined sentence really mean? A．The father couldn’t remember it at all. B．The father thought the woman was great. C．The woman’s behavior didn’t affect the father. D．The father saw the woman only few hours ago. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Learn to let bad things go. B．Don’t take things too seriously. C．Fathers can always do better than sons. D．It’s a good way to see the world through other people. 主题02 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy (意大利). He is always interested in China. In 1996, he came to China for the first time and chose to live in Beijing 10 years later. Sergio has a special football club. Its players are the kids in the village Sergio lives in. “At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with. Later, more and more kids joined us,” Sergio said. Now, there are 136 kids in the club and about 30 percent of them are girls. Sergio trains the kids for free every Sunday. And they have football games every month. During a game, kids may play football, write down the points or be the coaches (教练) of the teams. “They can learn a lot in this way.” Sergio said. Though it takes Sergio much time and money to run the club, he wants to make the kids’ football dreams come true. As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．How old was Sergio when he first came to China? A．22. B．28. C．33. D．50. 2．Why did Sergio start the football club at first? A．To find talented football players in China. B．To help the kids in the village keep healthy. C．To make new friends with the same interest. D．To help his son find friends to play football with. 3．What can we learn about Sergio’s football club? A．There are about 40 girls in the club. B．Every villager can join the club cheaply. C．The kids in the club get trained every day. D．Every kid can play football during a game. 4．According to the passage, what may Sergio do next? A．Make a movie about his players in the village. B．Start a football club for disabled kids in China. C．Make some money to help disabled kids in China. D．Set up a football school for the kids in Beijing. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Art. B．Travel. C．People. D．Health. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Do you know the person in the picture? She is the past Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing. She appeared (出现) at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role (角色)—as the chief referee (裁判长). Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practiced hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993, she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title (头衔) of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions (比赛) are fair (公平的),” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as (只要) she has time. She once helped poor children in villages (乡村) go to school and live a better life. In short, Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets (树立) a great example for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By making comparison (作比较). 2．What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A．A diver. B．A chief referee. C．A teacher. D．A guide. 3．What can we learn from the underlined numbers? A．Guo did a really good job. B．Guo could always win easily. C．Guo was tired of competitions. D．Guo competed (比赛) with quite a lot of divers. 4．Why did Guo Jingjing want to be a referee? A．She wanted to make more money. B．She thought it was an easier job. C．She wanted to stay in China’s diving team. D．She wanted to do something for our national team. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A diver’s hard work. B．How to be a chief referee. C．How to win at the Olympic Games. D．A great Chinese woman Guo Jingjing. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） Bob Dylan, a famous American singer and songwriter, made history in 2016 when he became the first musician to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). The Swedish Academy (瑞典学院) gave him the award for his “new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.” Dylan’s songs are known for their deep meanings and beautiful lyrics. Many people say his words are like poetry. Over the years, he has written hundreds of songs that talk about life, love, and social issues. From singing about the struggles of young people in the 1960s to thinking about the complexities (复杂性) of life in the 21st century, Dylan’s lyrics have always been deep and made people think. His use of imagery, metaphors (比喻), and symbolism (象征) has made his music more than just fun; it’s a form of art that challenges listeners to think deeply about the world and their place in it. When Dylan heard he had won the Nobel Prize, he was on tour and couldn’t believe it. In a special message, he thanked everyone who had inspired him and supported his music. Dylan’s win shows that music and literature can go hand in hand, and that both can have a big influence on our lives. Bob Dylan’s Nobel Prize in Literature is a recognition (认可) for his talent as a musician and poet. His music has touched the hearts of millions and made countless people think deeply about the world. 1．What history did Bob Dylan make in 2016? A．He made his most successful album. B．He went into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. C．He won an Oscar (奥斯卡) for his music achievements. D．He became the first musician to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 2．What did the Swedish Academy award Bob Dylan for? A．His contributions to social issues. B．His ability to perform live concerts. C．His use of musical instruments in a special way. D．His new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. 3．Which statement is wrong according to the passage? A．Bob Dylan’s lyrics are poetic and artistic. B．Bob Dylan’s music make people think deeply. C．Bob Dylan’s music is only popular among young people. D．Bob Dylan has written hundreds of songs over the years. 4．What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．鼓舞 B．困扰 C．批评 D．教育 5．What can we infer from this passage? A．Bob Dylan’s music has no influence on people’s lives. B．Bob Dylan is both a talented musician and a poetic writer. C．Music and literature are separate and should not be combined. D．Bob Dylan show little respect to the Nobel Prize in Literature. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第十一初级中学·期中） If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil (巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi (梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina (阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself? A．Because his feet hurt badly. B．Because he had no feet when he was born. C．Because he lost his feet in an accident. D．Because he had only one foot when he was born. 2．Which sport does Gabriel like best? A．Tennis. B．Table tennis. C．Basketball. D．Soccer. 3．What does the underlined word “copy” mean? A．模仿 B．击败 C．歌颂 D．抄袭 4．When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina? A．Last weekend. B．Last year. C．Last month. D．Yesterday. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. B．Gabriel is the best player in his school team. C．Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. D．The boy is a great player in Brazil now. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$