山东省德州市第五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

null 八年级英语校本暑假作业验收答案 一、听力(30分) 1-5 CBCCC 6-8 ACB 9-13 CCCBB 14-17 BACC 18-20 BCA 21.once 22.fun 23.walks 24.basketball 25 . magazines 二、语音 （4分）26-29 ACBD 三、完形填空（6分） 30-35 DACCB A 四、阅读理解 （50分） 36-40 BACCB 41-45 DABDA 46-50 CACAB 51-55 BCCCC 五、短文还原 （10分） 56-60 DACBE 六、综合填空（20分） 61. Imagine 62. monster 63. behaviour 64. calm 65.balanced 66. fear 67. excellent 68. Nothing 69. doubt 70.succeed 71．animals 72．exciting 73．even 74．to tell 75．them 76．On 77．excited 78．carry 79．quickly 80．why 七、阅读表达（10分） 81．①You’ll get healthier ② You can help reduce greenhouse gases 82．They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 83．It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 84．Because they want to save the earth. 85．Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner.（开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语校本暑假作业验收 一 、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分； 每 小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1.A.I don't think so. B.It's about 2 days. C.No, he didn't. 2.A.It's very big. B.I usually read a book. C.I like watching TV. 3.A.I need to sleep. B.No,I don't. C.No,I need to buy a pair of shoes. 4.A.Yes,I do. B.Usually in the morning. C.Chicken,please. 5.A.It's not big. B.It has beautiful flowers . C.It's interesting. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容 相 对应的图片。(3分) A. B. C. 6. 7. 8. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。(5分) 9. How did Daniel go to the library? A. By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike. 10.What does Mr Zhang do? A. A doctor. B.A policeman. C.A teacher. 11.Why can't the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B.Because he is busy. C.Because he will go to Shanghai. 12.What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B.It went through the window. C.It was in the swimming pool. 13.Where does the man live? A. In Suzhou. B.In a town near Suzhou. C.In a town far away from Nanjing. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。(4分) 14.What is Mary's favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B.Ice cream. C.Pear pancakes. 15.What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B.Tomato and beef noodles. C.Carrot and egg noodles. 16.How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a day. 17.Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary's brother. B.Mary. C.Mike. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18.Jack A.usually exercises for half an hour a day 19.Tom B.wants to plant more trees to protect the earth 20.Joe C.went to the Great Wall last summer holiday (六 )听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于琳达和几位朋友的业余活动安排。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提 示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Linda and her friends Lily usually goes shopping about 21. a week Nancy often uses the Internet for 22. Tom 23. to school every day;usually plays 24. Linda often reads 25. . in free time 二、语音题（每小题1分，共4分） 选出下列每组划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。 26．A．salt B．fat C．back D．add 27．A．step B．tennis C．meter D．lesson 28．A．ride B．trip C．wild D．hike 29．A．finished B．stopped C．picked D．decided 三、完形填空（每题 1分， 共6分） 阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a 30 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which could tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room, but he did not start talking 31 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, all of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said 32 . Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor. Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he 33 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 34 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note, no matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 35 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 30．A．same B．good C．different D．bad 31．A．like B．for C．about D．to 32．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 33．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put down 34．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 35．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided 四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分.共计50分） A Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples: Nodding your head usually means “yes.” But in Bulgaria (保加利亚 ) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no.” In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲 ) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful.” In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化 的). ________ Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 36．According to the text, who might feel uncomfortable with strong eye contact during a conversation? A．Greeks. B．Finns. C．Americans. D．Arabs. 37．What does “tapping your nose” mean in Italy? A．“Be careful”. B．“Secret”. C．“I agree”. D．“Stop talking”. 38．Why do Northern Europeans avoid arm gestures? A．Because they think it makes communication unclear. B．Because their culture prefers silent communication. C．Because they believe it shows insincerity and is too dramatic. D．Because they want to save energy during conversations. 39．Which of the following pictures is the most suitable for the example of sitting cross-legged? A． B． C． D． 40．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the importance of body language in daily life B．the differences in body language among different cultures C．how to use body language properly in communication D．common body language around the world B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners for traveling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 41．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A．they have the same idea about food B．they want to spend more time with others C．it helps people make friends from different places D．it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 42．What activity would Ge Jinyuan do together with her dazi? A．Eat and talk. B．Go shopping. C．Play games. D．Study. 43．Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 44．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words of “think twice” in the last paragraph? A．胡思乱想 B．想方设法 C．想两次 D．三思 45．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: A New Way of Finding Activity Partners B．Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends C White vegetables , good medicine W e ' re often told to “eat a rainbow ”, and so we believe that the more colours a food has , the better it is . In fact , some white vegetables , such as cauliflower (菜花), mushrooms（蘑菇） and onions , can offer us what we need . As far as we know , they are rich in umami (鲜味), the fifth basic taste after sweet , salty ,bitter and sour . In a word , all these white vegetables can help simple dishes come alive . Some white vegetables are good medicine actually . Garlic , for example , is able to help hair grow , and keep colds and flu（流感）away . Julia Child said ,“I cannot imagine a world without onions , so I always put slices of onion while cooking for my customers .”And it is really like that : an onion on our plate can help us enjoy our life with a lower risk of cancer . So , put these dishes with white vegetables on your dinner table . 46.Which one is NOT white vegetable ? A . Cauliflower . B . Mushroom . C . Carrot . D . Garlic . 47.Which one is TRUE according to this passage ? A . Cauliflower is a kind of white vegetables . B . Mushrooms are good medicine . C . Onions are not good for us . D . Garlics can help us enjoy our life . 48.What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 1? A . We should eat a real rainbow . B . Rainbow is delicious . C . We should eat food in more colours . D . Rainbow is healthy . 49.The meaning of the underlined word“risk”is_____. A. 风险 B. 清单 C. 生病 D. 癌症 50.The passage mainly tells us ________. A . cauliflower is healthy B . some white vegetables are delicious and healthy C . we should eat more vegetables D . the more we eat , the healthier we will be D Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator, it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Don’t hang up! If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. In this way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial function. 51．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to call 911 properly. B．The origin (起源) and usage of emergency numbers. C．The importance of not misusing emergency numbers. D．A dog’s amazing act of dialing 911. 52．According to the passage, which of the following situations is NOT a proper time to call 911? A．A house is on fire. B．A person has a heart-attack suddenly. C．Someone wants to know the time. D．A car hits a pedestrian seriously. 53．When making a 911 call, you are advised to do all the following EXCEPT (除了) _________. A．speak slowly B．speak clearly C．hang up immediately after reporting the incident D．answer the operator’s questions like “Where are you?” 54．Why did the United States government choose 911 as the emergency number? A．It was the most commonly used number at that time. B．It was suggested by the public. C．It was easy for people to remember and dial. D．It was a number with special meaning. 55．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．911 is the only emergency number used in North America. B．You can call 911 whenever you want to test if it works. C．In Great Britain, people use 999 for emergencies. D．A dog named Faith dialed 911 without any training. 五、短文还原（每小题2分，共10分） The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year. 56 Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and the earth begins to come back to life. Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects. The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers. 57 During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which provides good natural conditions for crops. According to ancient Chinese folklore (民间传说), a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. 58 When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then paint pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck. 59 They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, mating and bearing young. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 60 A．It is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farming. B．Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. C．So people offer food to the white tiger to protect themselves during the Awakening of Insects. D．Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. E．Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds make for a perfect weekend in spring. F．It comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” 六、综合填空。（共 20 空，每题 1 分，计 20 分） （一）阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 61.________[ɪˈmædʒɪn] that there was a friendly 62.______[ˈmɒnstə] at school ! Though it looked scary, its 63. _______[bɪ'heɪvjə] was gentle.So I was not afraid of it. I stayed 64.______ [kɑːm] and smiled. It liked drawing and eating apples. To keep it happy, we gave it a 65._____ [ˈbælənst] diet. Everyone learned that even unusual friends can be kind with understanding. （二） 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 66.There’s less (害怕) of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary disease. 67.Although Mark grew up in Canada, he can speak (极好的) Chinese. 68. (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 69.There is no (怀疑) that Hai’an will develop into a modern town in the near future. 70.Everyone can (成功) if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. ( 三 ) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac 71 (animal) showing different years. They are in fixed order (固定顺序) from Rat to Pig. The order was decided by an 72 (exciting/dangerous) river-crossing race. Long long ago, people didn’t know how to tell time, and 73 (/ˈiːvn/) the Jade Emperor (玉帝) himself wasn’t sure how old he was. He wanted to find a way 74 (tell) time. So he held a river-crossing race. All the animals were invited, and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after 75 (they). At that time, Cat and Rat were good friends. They decided to go together. Cat asked Rat to wake him up. 76 the day of the race, Rat woke up very early. He was very 77 (excite). He ran straight to the race. He forgot all about Cat! Rat met Ox (牛) on the way. He asked Ox if he could 78 (carry) him across the river. Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back. However, when they were about to reach the finish line, Rat jumped off Ox and landed first, becoming the first animal to finish the race, while Ox was second. Next, Tiger swam 79 (quick) and arrived in the third place. Then came Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Rat walked home with the first prize. Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very angry. Rat did not wake him! That is 80 cats have been running after rats ever since. 七、阅读表达(每题2分，共计10分) Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 81．What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ① ② 82．What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? 83．When is “Buy Nothing Day”? 84．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 85．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? 八、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李明，上初中后学科变多了，有些同学就不参加课外活动了。但你认为除了学 习，我们也应该培养自己的兴趣爱好，全面发展。请根据以下思维导图写一篇发言稿在班会 课上以自己为例子，鼓励同学们享受美好初中时光。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（答题卡上不再抄写 开头和结尾） Dear classmates, It is my honor (荣幸) to talk in the Class Meeting today. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________ Thank you for listening! 平衡好娱乐爱好 和学习。