期末课堂综合检测 -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

期末课堂综合检测 一、方框选词。 build, help, itself, catch, called ,fighting, best, wake, more, angry Gun(鲧) was the leader of the tribe(部落). He loved his people and always tried his 1. to protect them. Once, a big flood came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by 2. a dam(大坝). But there weren't enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi had some magic soil 3. xirang (息壤), which could grow by4. and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the 5. of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very 6. . He sent Zhurong to7. Gun. The two had a big fight and Zhurong killed Gun. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun's body open. Gun 8. up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun's child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were 9. floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert in 10. floods. 二、综合填空。 In a cold winter, a 1. c had to move out from the luxury(豪华的) house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night 2. (support)the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just cares 3. his business, not me.” One day, she was going to take a bath, but he 4. (stop) her at the door ,“Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not let me shower first?” she asked. “I was tired, sweetie! You take it5. (late), okay?” She was totally discouraged(泄气的). On a tiring day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few6. w blurred(使……模糊) her eyes. It was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was7. (happy), in her mind, to think I treated her not as well as before. But what can I do? I'm not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only a shower in the bathroom. It's so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that 8. one person took the shower first, the room could get warmer, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I9. (think) that when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least1℃, 2℃ or 3℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life, bring her to the luxury restaurant, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love. After she 10. (read) the diary, the wife was deeply moved. 三、完形填空。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to 2 them. Guan Xiangyun is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn't know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts 8 more than 500 species there. The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate(迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they pass 9 Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect birds’ 10 space. Birds are part of Guan's life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 2. A. feed B. catch C. watch D. please 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 5. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 8.A.complete B. choose C. offer D. record 9. A. into B. on C. through D. down 10. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living 四、阅读理解。 A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica, and her story has become popular online. This might sound strange, but it's true. She's helping penguins affected by oil spills. Many years ago, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big oil spill happened. After that, the number of baby penguins decreased(减少) a lot. The oil made the penguins’ health very bad. When penguins get oily(涂油的), they try to clean it but this can be deadly. Their feathers, which are very important for keeping them warm and swimming, can be ruined by the oil. To help, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to knit to make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. In2001, after a big oil spill, 438 baby penguins were saved because of these sweaters. The penguin sweater programme has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have sent more than200,000 sweaters for the penguins! Some people worry that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot. But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a short time to stop them from cleaning their oily feathers with their beaks, before they can be cleaned by the rescue team. The sweaters for the penguins must be made of wool and follow certain rules for knitting. Many sweaters that don't meet these rules are turned into toy penguins. Money from selling these toy penguins in sweaters is used to help the wildlife on Phillip Island. 1. What did the UK teacher do after leaving her job? A. She wrote stories online. B. She made sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. C. She joined an organization to help penguins in Antarctica. D. She worked for the Penguin Foundation. 2. Why did the number of baby penguins become smaller? A. Because they were affected by climate change. B. Because the oil spilled near Phillip Island. C. Because some people hunted them. D. Because a number of adult penguins died. 3. What is the function of the sweaters made .for the penguins? A. Make the penguins look fashionable. B. Provide warmth and prevent them eating the oil. C. Protect the penguins from predators. D. Help the penguins swim faster. 4. What happens to the sweaters that do not meet the knitting guidelines for penguins? A. They are discarded. B. They are sold to raise funds for wildlife around the world. C. They are given to other animals. D. They are used to make toy penguins. 五、阅读表达。 What is space tourism? Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes(休闲目的). What was once only a dream— described in books such as Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey—— is now becoming a reality. Futurologists(未来学家) are scientists who try to predict what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the Moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the Moon by the year 2000. 答案 一 1. best 2. building 3. called 4. itself5. help 6. angry 7. catch 8. woke9. more 10. fighting 二1. couple 2. to support 3. about4. stopped 5. later 6. words 7. unhappy8. if 9. thought 10. read 三1. D【解析】根据下文的介绍并结合选项可知，此处是指观鸟在中国变得流行起来。 2. C 【解析】根据空前的“Many bird lovers visit the park”可知,鸟类爱好者去公园应是为了观看鸟类。 3.B【解析】此处表示“他作为一名组织者为鸟类爱好者工作”。work as 意为“从事……工作”，符合语境。 4. B 【解析】根据下文中“a bird that I am looking for”可知,此处指寻找不同种类的鸟。look for意为“寻找”,符合语境。 5. D 【解析】空前的“He grew up in Beijing”和空后的“he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”之间为转折关系,应用 but连接。 6. A【解析】此处是指表现出对鸟类感兴趣。固定搭配 show interest in 意为“表现出对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 7. B【解析】此处表示“对我来说，最大的快乐是分享我终于看到一只我正在寻找的鸟时的兴奋”。 finally意为“最终”,符合语境。 8. D 【解析】根据空后的“more than 500species”可知，此处是指专家记录的鸟的种类。 9. C 10. D 【解析】句意:Guan希望更多的人喜欢观鸟，并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。固定搭配 living space意为“生存空间”,符合句意。 四1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 五1. 2001: A Space Odyssey. 2. In 1969. 3. No. Because the cost is too high.(言之有理即可) 六 One possible version: Plans for this winter holiday My name is Wang Lin. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I'd like to make some good plans. First, I will do my homework and read books because I think good books are our friends. They can help us learn more about the world. Second, I will help my parents do some housework such as cleaning the house and watering the flowers. By doing these, I can help my parents have more time to relax. Third, I want to do something for our environment. I' ll begin with easy things. I' ll bring my own cloth bag when I go shopping. And I'm going to join in the clean-up activity in our neighbourhood park. Just picking up litter can make the park look nicer. I know every little bit helps. Last but not least, doing sports is very important for me. It can help me to keep healthy. I will spend some time playing basketball with my friends. In a word, I hope to have a wonderful time and learn a lot during this holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$