精品解析：山西省临汾第一中附属学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

临汾一中第一附属学校 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级第一次月质量监测 科目：英语 出题人：郭睿智 审核人：郭智婧 满分120分 时间120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The elephant B. The giraffe C. The bear 7. A. In the animal hospital B. In the cinema C. In the library 8. A. Go to computer lessons. B. Do his homework. C. Look after his sister. 9. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A sports watch. 10. A. He thinks his uniform is cool. B. It’s boring to wear the uniform. C. Wearing the uniform helps him save time. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many animals does Kate’s family have in total? A. 13. B. 30. C. 34. 12. What animal does Kate like most? A. Her dogs. B. Her fish. C. Her parrot. 13. What does Kate think of her mice? A. They are quiet. B. They are clever. C. They are playful. 14. Where can the horses, dogs and sheep play? A. In the yard. B. In the fields. C. In the forest. 15. What is the passage mainly(主要地) about? A. Animals at Kate’s home. B. Kate’s favourite animals. C. An animal hospital. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Eric’s family rules on weekdays Before dinner __________ the violin At dinner Can’t use his __________ Eat __________ After dinner Can’t have __________ Can’t stay up(熬夜) late. Eric thinks it is __________ to follow these rules. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Emma: Hello, Teng Fei! __________1__________ Teng Fei: My favourite animal is the panda. Emma: __________2__________ Teng Fei: Because they are cute. Emma: __________3__________ Teng Fei: They live in Sichuan. Emma: Do you usually go to the zoo? Teng Fei: __________4__________ I usually go there with my sister. Emma: What about going to the zoo to see pandas this afternoon? Teng Fei: __________5__________ Let’s meet at 3:30 p.m. Emma: OK. See you then. Teng Fei: See you then. 六、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays with its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very ____6____ neck. It is so tall that it can eat leaves on the highest trees. They meet a ____7____ who gets lost (迷路). The rabbit looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared ____8____ it sees a scary snake. The snake moves ____9____ on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not scary. The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? Where is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a ____10____ of helping each other. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to ____11____ its home. They see many beautiful things in the forest, like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they save the rabbit from getting lost. The rabbit ____12____ at its home safely. The story teaches us that being ____13____ and looking after each other is important. Even if something seems wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can. 6. A. long B. tall C. big 7. A. fox B. rabbit C. giraffe 8. A. and B. but C. because 9. A. quietly B. politely C. hardly 10. A. culture B. symbol C. meaning 11. A. think about B. look after C. look for 12. A. arrives B. comes C. follows 13. A. friendly B. happy C. dangerous 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every one of us wants to have a healthy life. As students, we must first have good living habits so that we can have a healthy life. Here are some things we should do. _____14_____ We should have a good habit of getting up early and going to bed early. Good sleep can help make us healthy. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good day the next day, and we can work or study better. _____15_____ We should have good eating habits. Having breakfast, lunch and dinner is very important. We can eat more fruit and vegetables, and we’d better not eat food with too much sugar and fat because it is bad for our health. _____16_____ We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces every day. We should often take showers, wash and wear clean clothes. Keeping our rooms clean and tidy is also our job. _____17_____ If we want to have a healthy life, we must first have a healthy body. Doing sport and having enough exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can’t always sit in the room and play computer games. We can go out and play ball games with friends and classmates. _____18_____ Don’t sit in front of computers and surf the Internet for too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies. We should spend more time studying, talking with friends and doing something interesting with them. A. Eat healthily B. Have good sleep C. Do some sports D. Keep ourselves clean and tidy E. Spend less time on computers or phone games (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England The school dress code (着装规范) is very strict (严格的) in England. The very first uniforms were long blue coats. Nowadays, boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and lighter. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 19. What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. White trousers. B. Black shirts. C. School dresses. 20. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. B. C. 21. In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school? A. England. B. Singapore. C. Australia. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 23. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book B. A storybook C. A school newspaper (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man has some puppy dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes, he walks strangely (奇怪地). It looks like it’s difficult for him. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel bracket (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. There’s no charge for love and understanding (爱和理解是无价的),” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 24. The man has ________ dogs. A. 4 B. 5 C. 30 25. Which of the following is right about the boy? A. He can’t see things. B. He doesn’t really like dogs. C. He can’t run quickly. 26. The boy wants the last dog because ________. A he thinks the dog is like him B. the last dog is a cute and friendly one C. the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs 27. How does the boy feel in the story? A. B. C. 28. The text is in the order of (按……顺序) ________. A. Time B. Space (空间) C. Events (事件) (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____29____ *Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family ____30____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. *Keep the classroom clean every day Please clean your classroom before class. ____31____ So don’t take any food into it because it may make your classroom dirty. *____32____ You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. *Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯) You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ____33____ It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. They help you a lot at school. B. Here are some school rules. C. You must be careful. D. Don’t run in the hallway E. Be quiet in the library F. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We often say, “Life is movement.” or “Life needs sports.” Doing exercise is really good for us. It can keep us healthy and help us sleep well at night. However, many parents and teachers find it difficult for school students to exercise. A middle school in Taiyuan wants to know how often eighth-grade students do exercise. So the school asks 500 of them. Here are the results. Chart Ⅰ Students know it is important to do exercise, but why do half of them hardly ever get a move? Because they have long school hours and much homework. Every school has PE classes, but it is far from enough. Maybe it is a good idea to learn from many schools in the UK. They ask their students to run for 15 minutes every day. The Daily Mile The average mileage (平均英里里程) of a 15-minute run for primary school and middle school students is about a mile, so it is called the Daily Mile. It first started in February, 2012. Chart Ⅱ The Daily Mile asks teachers to take students out to run for 15 minutes every day to record (记录) it. By September, 2024, 68% of schools in South London has used the Mile and it really worked. The teachers say the students are happier and less tired during the day. To their surprise and joy, the children enjoy doing the run, even when it is rainy or windy. The parents are also happy about their kids’ change. They say the daily run helps the children sleep better at night. More importantly, they become healthier, and fewer children in the school are too fat. Now some schools in other countries also use the Daily Mile for their students. 34. According to (根据) Chart Ⅰ, how many students exercise once a week? ___________________________________________________ 35. How long should the students run each day according to the Daily Mile? ___________________________________________________ 36. Why do half of students hardly ever do sport? ___________________________________________________ 37. How does the Daily Mile help students exercise? ___________________________________________________ 38. How often do you play sport? What do you think of doing sport? ___________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Emma is new here. Today is her first day at school. In the morning, she gets up early, because she doesn’t want to be late ____39____ school. After arriving at school, she meets many new classmates. They ____40____ friendly and welcome her warmly. Emma’s teacher introduces (介绍) her to the class, and she gives a short self-introduction. She feels a little nervous (紧张) at first, ____41____ her classmates smile and encourage her. During the first lesson, she listens carefully and takes notes. At break time, some classmates ask her to play ____42____ them. They talk and laugh together, making Emma feel more comfortable. They also tell Emma some school ____43____. For example, they mustn’t bring mobile phones to school. They must keep the classroom clean and tidy. Emma feels happy and can’t wait to go to school tomorrow and make more friends. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 practise share however symbol eat your but quiet happy save culture panda My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are national animals in China. They have black and white fur. They are ____44____ and don’t make noise. Most of them live in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They are a ____45____ of China. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and most of the time they focus on ____46____ and sleeping. Every panda ____47____ climbing trees when it is young. They often play with others ____48____. Pandas are also a symbol of friendship. Now there are pandas in many other countries like the UK and the US. China wants ____49____ pandas with other countries to show her friendliness (友好). ____50____, they are in danger now. We must ____51____ them. First, don’t cut down bamboo forests. Then, don’t buy things made of pandas. China has set goals to protect them. Let’s get along well with ____52____. This is my favourite animal. What about ____53____? 九、书面表达（共15分）请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 学校英语社团正在开展“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假如你是社团成员，请根据下面内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 不少于60词，可适当发挥。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite zoo is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临汾一中第一附属学校 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级第一次月质量监测 科目：英语 出题人：郭睿智 审核人：郭智婧 满分120分 时间120分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The elephant B. The giraffe C. The bear 7. A. In the animal hospital B. In the cinema C. In the library 8. A. Go to computer lessons. B. Do his homework. C. Look after his sister. 9. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A sports watch. 10. A. He thinks his uniform is cool. B. It’s boring to wear the uniform. C. Wearing the uniform helps him save time. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many animals does Kate’s family have in total? A. 13. B. 30. C. 34. 12. What animal does Kate like most? A. Her dogs. B. Her fish. C. Her parrot. 13. What does Kate think of her mice? A. They are quiet. B. They are clever. C. They are playful. 14. Where can the horses dogs and sheep play? A In the yard. B. In the fields. C. In the forest. 15. What is the passage mainly(主要地) about? A. Animals at Kate’s home. B. Kate’s favourite animals. C. An animal hospital. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Eric’s family rules on weekdays Before dinner __________ the violin At dinner Can’t use his __________ Eat __________ After dinner Can’t have __________ Can’t stay up(熬夜) late. Eric thinks it is __________ to follow these rules. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Emma: Hello, Teng Fei! __________1__________ Teng Fei: My favourite animal is the panda. Emma: __________2__________ Teng Fei: Because they are cute. Emma: __________3__________ Teng Fei: They live in Sichuan. Emma: Do you usually go to the zoo? Teng Fei: __________4__________ I usually go there with my sister. Emma: What about going to the zoo to see pandas this afternoon? Teng Fei: __________5__________ Let’s meet at 3:30 p.m. Emma: OK. See you then. Teng Fei: See you then. 【答案】1. What is your favourite animal? 2. Why do you like them? 3. Where do they live? 4. Yes, I do. 5. Sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和Teng Fei之间关于熊猫的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“My favourite animal is the panda.”可知，此处应该是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What is your favourite animal? 【2题详解】 根据“Because they are cute.”可知，此处应该是询问对方为什么喜欢熊猫。故填Why do you like them? 【3题详解】 根据“They live in Sichuan.”可知，此处应该是询问熊猫住在哪里。故填Where do they live? 【4题详解】 根据“Do you usually go to the zoo?”和“I usually go there with my sister.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，表示自己经常去动物园。故填Yes, I do. 【5题详解】 根据“What about going to the zoo to see pandas this afternoon?”可知，Emma提出了一个去动物园看熊猫的建议，再根据“Let’s meet at 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处应该是接受这个建议。故填Sounds great. 六、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays with its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very ____6____ neck. It is so tall that it can eat leaves on the highest trees. They meet a ____7____ who gets lost (迷路). The rabbit looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared ____8____ it sees a scary snake. The snake moves ____9____ on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not scary. The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? Where is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a ____10____ of helping each other. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to ____11____ its home. They see many beautiful things in the forest, like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they save the rabbit from getting lost. The rabbit ____12____ at its home safely. The story teaches us that being ____13____ and looking after each other is important. Even if something seems wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can. 6. A. long B. tall C. big 7. A. fox B. rabbit C. giraffe 8. A. and B. but C. because 9. A. quietly B. politely C. hardly 10. A. culture B. symbol C. meaning 11. A. think about B. look after C. look for 12. A. arrives B. comes C. follows 13. A. friendly B. happy C. dangerous 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里一只狐狸、一只长颈鹿和一只迷路的兔子之间发生的故事，通过这个故事传达了友好和互相照顾的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。 long长的；tall高的；big大的。根据下文“It is so tall that it can eat leaves on the highest trees.”可知，长颈鹿很高，可以吃到最高树上的叶子，由此推断它有一个“长”脖子。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它们遇到了一只迷路的兔子。 fox狐狸；rabbit兔子；giraffe长颈鹿。根据下文“The rabbit looks funny when jumping around.”可知，它们遇到了一只“兔子”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因为它看到一条可怕的蛇，所以它感到害怕。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“It feels scared … it sees a scary snake.”可知，空格前后两个句子是因果关系，兔子感到害怕是因为它看到了一条可怕的蛇。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：蛇在地面上悄悄地移动。 quietly安静地，悄悄地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“The snake has a colourful body but is not scary.”可知，蛇虽然色彩鲜艳但并不可怕，由此推断蛇是“悄悄地”移动。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。 culture文化；symbol象征；meaning意义。根据下文“The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to … its home.”可知，长颈鹿把兔子背在背上找它的家，由此推断森林里的动物有互相帮助的“文化”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：长颈鹿把兔子背在背上找它的家。 think about考虑；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据上文“I don’t know where to go.”可知，兔子迷路了，不知道去哪里，由此推断长颈鹿把兔子背在背上“寻找”它的家。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：兔子安全地到家了。 arrives到达；comes来；follows跟随。根据上文“Together, they save the rabbit from getting lost.”可知，它们一起救了兔子，不让它迷路，由此推断兔子安全地“到达”了家。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，友好和互相照顾是很重要的。 friendly友好的；happy高兴的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“looking after each other is important”可知，互相照顾很重要，由此推断空格处填“友好的”，与looking after each other并列。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every one of us wants to have a healthy life. As students, we must first have good living habits so that we can have a healthy life. Here are some things we should do. _____14_____ We should have a good habit of getting up early and going to bed early. Good sleep can help make us healthy. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good day the next day, and we can work or study better. _____15_____ We should have good eating habits. Having breakfast, lunch and dinner is very important. We can eat more fruit and vegetables, and we’d better not eat food with too much sugar and fat because it is bad for our health. _____16_____ We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces every day. We should often take showers, wash and wear clean clothes. Keeping our rooms clean and tidy is also our job. _____17_____ If we want to have a healthy life, we must first have a healthy body. Doing sport and having enough exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can’t always sit in the room and play computer games. We can go out and play ball games with friends and classmates. _____18_____ Don’t sit in front of computers and surf the Internet for too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies. We should spend more time studying, talking with friends and doing something interesting with them. A. Eat healthily B. Have good sleep C. Do some sports D. Keep ourselves clean and tidy E. Spend less time on computers or phone games 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为学生想要拥有健康生活应该做的一些事情。 【14题详解】 根据“We should have a good habit of getting up early and going to bed early. Good sleep can help make us healthy.”可知，此段主要围绕良好的睡眠展开，强调好睡眠对健康的重要性，选项B“拥有良好的睡眠”符合语境，能引出此段内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“We should have good eating habits. Having breakfast, lunch and dinner is very important. We can eat more fruit and vegetables, and we’d better not eat food with too much sugar and fat because it is bad for our health.”可知，此段重点说的是健康的饮食习惯，选项A“健康饮食”符合语境，可概括此段主旨。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces every day. We should often take showers, wash and wear clean clothes. Keeping our rooms clean and tidy is also our job.”可知，此段主要讲的是要保持自身以及房间的干净整洁，选项D“保持我们自己干净整洁”符合语境，能准确概括此段内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“If we want to have a healthy life, we must first have a healthy body. Doing sport and having enough exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can’t always sit in the room and play computer games. We can go out and play ball games with friends and classmates.”可知，此段强调运动和锻炼对拥有健康身体的重要性，选项C“做一些运动”符合语境，能引出此段关于运动的话题。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t sit in front of computers and surf the Internet for too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies. We should spend more time studying, talking with friends and doing something interesting with them.”可知，此段主要说的是不要长时间坐在电脑前，要少花时间在电脑或手机游戏上，选项E“少花时间在电脑或手机游戏上”符合语境。故选E。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England The school dress code (着装规范) is very strict (严格的) in England. The very first uniforms were long blue coats. Nowadays, boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and lighter. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 19. What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. White trousers. B. Black shirts. C. School dresses. 20. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. B. C. 21. In which country are the colours of uniforms different from school to school? A. England. B. Singapore. C. Australia. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 23. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book B. A storybook C. A school newspaper 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England…But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，女生夏天可以穿school dresses。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia…Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”可知，澳大利亚的学生在非常炎热的天气里会戴帽子。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Singapore…The colours are different from school to school.”可知，新加坡的校服颜色因学校而异。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England…The very first uniforms were long blue coats.”可知，英国第一批校服是蓝色外套。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍不同国家校服的文章，更可能来自学校报刊。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man has some puppy dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes, he walks strangely (奇怪地). It looks like it’s difficult for him. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel bracket (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. There’s no charge for love and understanding (爱和理解是无价的),” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 24. The man has ________ dogs. A. 4 B. 5 C. 30 25. Which of the following is right about the boy? A. He can’t see things. B. He doesn’t really like dogs. C. He can’t run quickly. 26. The boy wants the last dog because ________. A. he thinks the dog is like him B. the last dog is a cute and friendly one C. the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs 27. How does the boy feel in the story? A. B. C. 28. The text is in the order of (按……顺序) ________. A. Time B. Space (空间) C. Events (事件) 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩去买小狗，他看中了一只行动不便的小狗，因为他自己腿也有问题，他觉得能理解这只小狗，最后店主免费把小狗送给了他的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse.”可知，四只小狗从狗窝里跑出来，然后男孩看到狗窝的角落里还有一只，所以男人一共有5只狗。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel bracket (钢支架) on it.”以及“You see, I don’t run well either.”可知，男孩的腿上有一个钢支架，他跑得也不快。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.”可知，男孩想要最后一只狗是因为他觉得自己和这只狗很像，都需要别人的理解。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!’ says the boy.”可知，男孩最后得知店主愿意把小狗免费送给他时，他很感激，由此可推断出男孩的心情是开心的。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章按照事件发展的先后顺序，讲述了男孩去买小狗，看中了一只行动不便的小狗，店主最后免费把小狗送给他的故事，所以文章是按照事件顺序来写的。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____29____ *Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____30____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. *Keep the classroom clean every day Please clean your classroom before class. ____31____ So don’t take any food into it because it may make your classroom dirty. *____32____ You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. *Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯) You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs It’s dangerous. ____33____ It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. They help you a lot at school. B. Here are some school rules. C. You must be careful. D. Don’t run in the hallway E. Be quiet in the library F. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. F 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校规则的重要性，详细列举了“善待师生、保持教室清洁、图书馆保持安静、不在楼梯玩耍”等具体规则，并强调学生遵守校规对成为好学生的重要性。 【29题详解】 根据“All the students must follow the rules.”以及下文紧接着介绍了几条规则，可知空格处应填一个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的规则，选项B“以下是一些学校规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“*Be kind to your teachers and classmates”以及“And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other.”可知，这段要求对老师和同学友好，从他们身上可以学到很多东西，所以空格处应与老师和同学的重要性相关，选项A“他们在学校帮助你很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“*Keep the classroom clean every day”以及“So don’t take any food into it because it may make your classroom dirty.”可知，该段是保持教室干净整洁的要求，不要把食物带进教室，因此空格处应与在教室里吃东西相关，选项F“你不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. ... Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.”可知，该段围绕阅读时保持安静展开，暗示场景是图书馆，因此空格处应填入与图书馆相关的小标题，选项E“在图书馆保持安静”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.”可知，这里提到了在楼梯上玩耍是危险的，因此空格处应与安全提醒相关，选项C“你必须小心。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We often say, “Life is movement.” or “Life needs sports.” Doing exercise is really good for us. It can keep us healthy and help us sleep well at night. However, many parents and teachers find it difficult for school students to exercise. A middle school in Taiyuan wants to know how often eighth-grade students do exercise. So the school asks 500 of them. Here are the results. Chart Ⅰ Students know it is important to do exercise, but why do half of them hardly ever get a move? Because they have long school hours and much homework. Every school has PE classes, but it is far from enough. Maybe it is a good idea to learn from many schools in the UK. They ask their students to run for 15 minutes every day. The Daily Mile The average mileage (平均英里里程) of a 15-minute run for primary school and middle school students is about a mile, so it is called the Daily Mile. It first started in February, 2012. Chart Ⅱ The Daily Mile asks teachers to take students out to run for 15 minutes every day to record (记录) it. By September, 2024, 68% of schools in South London has used the Mile and it really worked. The teachers say the students are happier and less tired during the day. To their surprise and joy, the children enjoy doing the run, even when it is rainy or windy. The parents are also happy about their kids’ change. They say the daily run helps the children sleep better at night. More importantly, they become healthier, and fewer children in the school are too fat. Now some schools in other countries also use the Daily Mile for their students. 34. According to (根据) Chart Ⅰ, how many students exercise once a week? ___________________________________________________ 35. How long should the students run each day according to the Daily Mile? ___________________________________________________ 36. Why do half of students hardly ever do sport? ___________________________________________________ 37 How does the Daily Mile help students exercise? ___________________________________________________ 38. How often do you play sport? What do you think of doing sport? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 150. 35. For 15 minutes. 36. Because they have long school hours and much homework. 37. It asks teachers to take students out to run for 15 minutes every day and record it. 38. Twice a week. /... I think it is good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太原的一所中学八年级学生多久做一次运动的情况，并讨论了The Daily Mile这一运动计划对学生的好处。 【34题详解】 根据“So the school asks 500 of them. Here are the results.”和观察表格一可知，一周锻炼一次有30%，也就是150人。故填150. 【35题详解】 根据表格二“The average mileage (平均英里里程) of a 15-minute run for primary school and middle school students is about a mile, so it is called the Daily Mile.”可知，根据“每日一英里”，学生每天应该跑15分钟故填For 15 minutes. 【36题详解】 根据“Students know it is important to do exercise, but why do half of them hardly ever get a move? Because they have long school hours and much homework.”可知，是因为他们上课时间长，作业多。故填Because they have long school hours and much homework. 【37题详解】 根据“The Daily Mile asks teachers to take students out to run for 15 minutes every day to record (记录) it.”可知，每日一英里要求老师每天带学生出去跑15分钟并记录。故填It asks teachers to take students out to run for 15 minutes every day and record it. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Twice a week. /... I think it is good for my health. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Emma is new here. Today is her first day at school. In the morning, she gets up early, because she doesn’t want to be late ____39____ school. After arriving at school, she meets many new classmates. They ____40____ friendly and welcome her warmly. Emma’s teacher introduces (介绍) her to the class, and she gives a short self-introduction. She feels a little nervous (紧张) at first, ____41____ her classmates smile and encourage her. During the first lesson, she listens carefully and takes notes. At break time, some classmates ask her to play ____42____ them. They talk and laugh together, making Emma feel more comfortable. They also tell Emma some school ____43____. For example, they mustn’t bring mobile phones to school. They must keep the classroom clean and tidy. Emma feels happy and can’t wait to go to school tomorrow and make more friends. 【答案】39. for 40. are 41. but 42. with 43. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma第一天上学的情况，包括她如何与新同学和老师互动，以及她对学校生活的初步感受。 【39题详解】 句意：早上，她起得很早，因为她不想上学迟到。根据“... she doesn’t want to be late ... school.”可知，此处表示不想上学迟到，be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：他们很友好，热情地欢迎她。根据“They ... friendly and welcome her warmly.”可知，空格处缺系动词构成系表结构，主语“They”是复数人称代词，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始她觉得有点紧张，但她的同学们微笑着鼓励她。根据“She feels a little nervous (紧张) at first, ... her classmates smile and encourage her.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：课间休息时，一些同学邀请她和他们一起玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：他们还告诉艾玛一些学校规则。根据后文“For example, they mustn’t bring mobile phones to school. They must keep the classroom clean and tidy.”可知，此处指规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，因此需用其复数形式rules。故填rules。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 practise share however symbol eat your but quiet happy save culture panda My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are national animals in China. They have black and white fur. They are ____44____ and don’t make noise. Most of them live in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They are a ____45____ of China. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and most of the time they focus on ____46____ and sleeping. Every panda ____47____ climbing trees when it is young. They often play with others ____48____. Pandas are also a symbol of friendship. Now there are pandas in many other countries like the UK and the US. China wants ____49____ pandas with other countries to show her friendliness (友好). ____50____, they are in danger now. We must ____51____ them. First, don’t cut down bamboo forests. Then, don’t buy things made of pandas. China has set goals to protect them. Let’s get along well with ____52____. This is my favourite animal. What about ____53____? 【答案】44. quiet 45. symbol 46. eating 47. practises 48. happily 49. to share 50. However 51. save 52. pandas 53. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。 【44题详解】 句意：它们很安静，不吵闹。根据“doesn’t make noise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫很安静，应用形容词quiet“安静的”作表语。故填quiet。 【45题详解】 句意：它们是中国的一个象征。根据“Pandas are national animals in China.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫是中国的象征，应用名词symbol“象征”，由空前“a”可知用单数形式。故填symbol。 【46题详解】 句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，大部分时间它们专注于吃和睡。根据“Pandas love to eat bamboo”和备选词汇可知，此处是指专注于吃，focus on doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“专注于做某事”，应用动词eat的动名词形式。故填eating。 【47题详解】 句意：每只熊猫小时候都练习爬树。根据“climbing trees when it is young”和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习爬树，主语“Every panda”为第三人称单数，应用动词practise的第三人称单数形式。故填practises。 【48题详解】 句意：它们经常和其他熊猫开心地玩耍。根据“They often play with others”和备选词汇可知，此处是指开心地玩耍，应用形容词happy的副词形式修饰动词play。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：中国想和其他国家分享熊猫以表示友好。根据“with other countries to show her friendliness”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享熊猫，want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，应用动词share的不定式形式。故填to share。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。根据“they are in danger now”与前文介绍熊猫的积极内容形成转折，且空格后有逗号可知，应用副词however 表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救它们。根据“they are in danger now”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拯救熊猫，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填save。 【52题详解】 句意：让我们和熊猫好好相处。根据“Let’s get along well with”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和熊猫相处，应用名词panda“熊猫”的复数形式表示泛指。故填pandas。 【53题详解】 句意：你呢？根据“This is my favourite animal. What about …”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，应用名词性物主代词。故填yours。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 学校英语社团正在开展“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假如你是社团成员，请根据下面内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3. 不少于60词，可适当发挥。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite zoo is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite zoo is City Zoo. It is big and clean, with wide paths and green trees everywhere. Firstly, there are many different animals here. Some are beautiful like peacocks, others are smart like monkeys and some are strong and friendly like elephants. The animal star is a panda named Lulu. She comes from China and has soft black-and-white fur. Lulu loves eating bamboo and is good at climbing trees. Besides, there are two important rules in the zoo. We mustn’t litter to keep the environment tidy. Also, feeding animals is not allowed because it might harm their health. I love visiting City Zoo. It’s a perfect place to learn about animals and enjoy nature! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍你最喜欢的动物园的特点，动物以及规定等方面的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②love doing sth喜欢做某事 ③be good at擅长 ④learn about了解 [高分句型] ①Also, feeding animals is not allowed because it might harm their health.  (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Some are beautiful like peacocks, others are smart like monkeys and some are strong and friendly like elephants. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$