Starter 练习二 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）（2024）英语七年级上册

2025学年第一学期七年级英语starter 练习二 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. The children ____________ more to her than anything else in the world. [ˈmætə(r)] 2. You’d better learn a new ___________ if you want to visit the country. [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] 4. You can enjoy different local _____________ in the food court. [snæks] 5. My uncle can speak _____________ English because he once studied in America. [ˈfluːənt] 6. It’s difficult for the foreigners to read the _________ in Chinese. [ˈmenjuː] 7. The fireworks show last night was ______________! [fænˈtæstɪk] 8. What can you _____________ from learning English? [ˈbenɪfɪt] 9. You must learn to ____________ on yourself. After all, you are not a child any more. [dɪˈpend] 10. The Oriental Pear TV Tower is one of the most famous _____________ in Shanghai. [ˈlændmɑːks] Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1.My mum asked me to practise playing _____ piano for an hour, but I wanted to play ____ basketball with my friends. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( )2. The photo reminds me _________ that wonderful journey. A. of B. for C. with D. from ( ) 3. --How about the movie you saw yesterday? – Some people think it’s boring; _______ think it’s exciting. A. others B. other C. each D. another ( )4. There was no bus in that small town. We had ______ walk. A. nine miles B. a nine-mile C. nine mile’s D. ninth mile ( )5. _______Lily _______ Mary will go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both …and B. Either .. or C. Neither …. Nor D. Not only …but also ( )6.He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as ( )7. The plan about going camping during the summer holiday sounds _______. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement ( )8．Our class has already collected much____ on how music changes our life so far. A. idea B. information C. suggestion D. method ( ) 9. What made you___________ the club of rock climbing? A. join B. joining C. to join D. join in ( )10.The government has decided the green light to the plan. A.to give B. giving C. gave D. give ( )11.I hope _________ yourself at the party. A. you to enjoy B. for you to enjoy C. you enjoying D. you will enjoy ( )12. We _________ the Great Wall several times. A. went B. have been in C. have gone D. have been to ( )13. My father didn't give up smoking ___ the doctor told him to do so. A . but B. when C. until D. after ( ) 14. There ___________ a football match next Sunday. A. is going to have B. is going C. is going to be D. will have ( ) 15. How long did you spend ___________ the Christmas tree? A. to decorate B. decorate C. decorating D. decorates Complete the passage with the proper form of the word in brackets. (用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文) Last weekend, I watched a great movie called Ballerina. It ___1_____ (tell) me a story about how important a dream is. A young girl, Felicia, ____2____ (grow) up in an orphanage (孤儿院). She ____3 ____(wear) old clothes and had to do a lot of housework. But she dreamed to go to a dance school in Paris and become a ballet dancer. When people in the orphanage knew Felicia’s dream, they all laughed at her. Only her best friend, Victor, said Felicia’s dream would come true. Victor made a flying machine by _____4____(he). Felicia and Victor ____5____ (leave) for Paris with the help of the machine. She met a kind teacher and he asked Felicia to join in a dance competition. If she won the competition, she could stay there. But Felicia didn’t win. So she had to go back to the orphanage, but she did her _____6___(good) to learn every dance and kept ____7____ (practice) every day. The gatekeeper saw her hard work and took Felicia back to Paris and Felicia joined in the competition a ____8____(two) time. She showed a ____9____ (wonder) dance and won the competition. Through so many years of hard work, Felicia’s dream came true at last. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. These books belong to us, so they are .(we) 2. Outdoor __________are a great way to experience new things. (activity) 3.Kent got up late this morning. But ________, he caught the bus in time. (lucky) 4. Peter will _________ (possible) go on to Hang Kong University next year. 5. You can read the English ____________ at the underground station.(introduce) 6. Very few people ______________ in losing weight and keep it off. (success) 7. He is ________ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence ). 8. You can _______ on him because he is experienced. (dependent) 9. It is helpful to improve your oral English by reading __________ (loudly) 10. He ________ listening to music after class last year. (prefer) Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. Amy read about my experience on the internet. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ Amy __________ about your experience on the internet? 2. Tom won’t go to school tomorrow because he is ill.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom go to school tomorrow? 3. It is fun to work as volunteers in the nursing home. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to work as volunteers in the nursing home! 4. He spent five hundred yuan on the ticket of the concert.（保持句意基本不变） The ticket of the concert _______ _______ five hundred yuan. 5. I can give others directions by telling the names of the streets. (划线提问) _______ ______ you give others directions? 6. Yiming and Lisa are talking about a new café. (改为反意疑问句) Yiming and Lisa are talking about a new café, _____ _____? 7. snacks, posted, Yiming, a moment, traditional, about (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) A. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1．Mr. Scottie’s hometown was in ________. A．New York B．Italy C．England D．America 2．Mr. Scottie got off the plane because ________. A．he thought he arrived at his hometown B．he took the wrong plane C．there was something wrong with the plane D．the plane needed to add some oil 3．Mr. Scottie went to a policeman for help because ________. A．he wanted to know more about the streets B．he was far away from the bus station C．he wanted to go back to the airport D．he wanted to ask the way 4．When he was sent to the second policeman, Mr. Scottie________. A．realized he was in a wrong place B．still thought he was in his hometown C．realized it was an English-speaking place D．still didn’t know where he was 5．The underlined word “employed” probably means “________” in this passage. A．asked B．helped C．gave work to D．looked after 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．More and more people can speak English. B．There is always something wrong with planes. C．Mr. Scottie was a careless man. D．Policemen are ready to help people. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) When I was very young,I lived in Florida with my family.I will 1 forget the place because I spent my happiest days of my life there. One day, I found an animal while I was going down a road in our car with my mother. It was 2 in the middle of the road without moving. It might have been hit by a car. Quickly my mother parked our car and got off to see the animal. "My dear! It's a turtle, and it's alive!" she said. We took out an empty box from the back and bought some water and a blanket from the supermarket. My mother filled the box with water, 3 the turtle, and put it in the water. Then she put the blanket over it. I felt 4 to see the poor turtle. It was alive, but its shell (甲壳）was torn off. ____5____ we arrived home, my mother made a shell with clay (黏土) on it, and she wrote, "Be free, and live a wonderful life." We kept it in a cool area and fed it with vegetables. Finally, the turtle became healthy again. We drove to the nearest lake, placed it into the water and it ____6_____ off. When it did so, I felt like it was smiling at us. 1．A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never 2．A.running B.jumping C.lying D.dancing 3．A. looked for B. warmed up C. picked up D. pointed at 4．A.bored B.sad C.lucky D.dangerous 5．A.As soon as B. If C. Because D. Though 6．A. swam B. walked C. turned D. flew Answer the questions:（回答问题） Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers（拖鞋）. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own things. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June 13, 2006, some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down（降解）. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: ·Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. ·After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. ·Do not use paper cups. ·At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 1．Do all Chinese hotels often provide disposable things for people?__________________________________________ 2．When will some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables?______________________________ 3．How many times do people throw disposable things away after using them?__________________ 4．How long does it take plastic to break down?_____________________________________________________ 5．What should we do when we travel?____________________________________________________ 6．What else can we do to make our earth a better place except（除了）what we have mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. Mike 正在和他的学生说习语的意义. (tell) 2. 因为车祸，这个司机变得生气。(get cross) 3. 我的弟弟变得更加自信了，在他加入俱乐部之后。(join) 4. 志愿者能流利地说英语。(speak) 5. 一些外国人对当地的小吃很感兴趣。(interested) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年第一学期七年级英语starter 练习二 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. The children ____________ more to her than anything else in the world. [ˈmætə(r)] matter 2. You’d better learn a new ___________ if you want to visit the country. [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] language 4. You can enjoy different local _____________ in the food court. [snæks] snacks 5. My uncle can speak _____________ English because he once studied in America. [ˈfluːənt] fluent 6. It’s difficult for the foreigners to read the _________ in Chinese. [ˈmenjuː] menu 7. The fireworks show last night was ______________! [fænˈtæstɪk] fantastic 8. What can you _____________ from learning English? [ˈbenɪfɪt] benefit 9. You must learn to ____________ on yourself. After all, you are not a child any more. [dɪˈpend] depend 10. The Oriental Pear TV Tower is one of the most famous _____________ in Shanghai. [ˈlændmɑːks] landmarks Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1.My mum asked me to practise playing _____ piano for an hour, but I wanted to play ____ basketball with my friends. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( )2. The photo reminds me _________ that wonderful journey. A. of B. for C. with D. from ( ) 3. --How about the movie you saw yesterday? – Some people think it’s boring; _______ think it’s exciting. A. others B. other C. each D. another ( )4. There was no bus in that small town. We had ______ walk. A. nine miles B. a nine-mile C. nine mile’s D. ninth mile ( )5. _______Lily _______ Mary will go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both …and B. Either .. or C. Neither …. Nor D. Not only …but also ( )6.He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as ( )7. The plan about going camping during the summer holiday sounds _______. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement ( )8．Our class has already collected much____ on how music changes our life so far. A. idea B. information C. suggestion D. method ( ) 9. What made you___________ the club of rock climbing? A. join B. joining C. to join D. join in ( )10.The government has decided the green light to the plan. A.to give B. giving C. gave D. give ( )11.I hope _________ yourself at the party. A. you to enjoy B. for you to enjoy C. you enjoying D. you will enjoy ( )12. We _________ the Great Wall several times. A. went B. have been in C. have gone D. have been to ( )13. My father didn't give up smoking ___ the doctor told him to do so. A . but B. when C. until D. after ( ) 14. There ___________ a football match next Sunday. A. is going to have B. is going C. is going to be D. will have ( ) 15. How long did you spend ___________ the Christmas tree? A. to decorate B. decorate C. decorating D. decorates Complete the passage with the proper form of the word in brackets. (用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文) Last weekend, I watched a great movie called Ballerina. It _tells_ (tell) me a story about how important a dream is. A young girl, Felicia, __grew_ (grow) up in an orphanage (孤儿院). She __wore__(wear) old clothes and had to do a lot of housework. But she dreamed to go to a dance school in Paris and become a ballet dancer. When people in the orphanage knew Felicia’s dream, they all laughed at her. Only her best friend, Victor, said Felicia’s dream would come true. Victor made a flying machine by __himself_(he). Felicia and Victor __left_ (leave) for Paris with the help of the machine. She met a kind teacher and he asked Felicia to join in a dance competition. If she won the competition, she could stay there. But Felicia didn’t win. So she had to go back to the orphanage, but she did her _best_(good) to learn every dance and kept __practicing__ (practice) every day. The gatekeeper saw her hard work and took Felicia back to Paris and Felicia joined in the competition a _second_(two) time. She showed a __wonderful__ (wonder) dance and won the competition. Through so many years of hard work, Felicia’s dream came true at last. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. These books belong to us, so they are ours .(we) 2. Outdoor __activities__are a great way to experience new things. (activity) 3.Kent got up late this morning. But __luckily_, he caught the bus in time. (lucky) 4. Peter will __possibly (possible) go on to Hang Kong University next year. 5. You can read the English __introduction_ at the underground station.(introduce) 6. Very few people _succeed__ in losing weight and keep it off. (success) 7. He is __confident__ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence ). 8. You can __depend_____ on him because he is experienced. (dependent) 9. It is helpful to improve your oral English by reading __aloud_ (loudly) 10. He __preferred_ listening to music after class last year. (prefer) Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. Amy read about my experience on the internet. (改为一般疑问句) ____Did___ Amy __read____ about your experience on the internet? 2. Tom won’t go to school tomorrow because he is ill.（对划线部分提问） __Why won’t______ Tom go to school tomorrow? 3. It is fun to work as volunteers in the nursing home. (改为感叹句) ___What fun______ it is to work as volunteers in the nursing home! 4. He spent five hundred yuan on the ticket to the concert.（保持句意基本不变） The ticket to the concert __cost him_____ five hundred yuan. 5. I can give others directions by telling the names of the streets. (划线提问) ____How can__ you give others directions? 6. Yiming and Lisa are talking about a new café. (改为反意疑问句) Yiming and Lisa are talking about a new café, ___aren’t they? 7. snacks, posted, Yiming, a moment, traditional, about (连词成句) ___Yiming posted a moment about traditional snacks________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) A. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1．Mr. Scottie’s hometown was in ________. A．New York B．Italy C．England D．America 2．Mr. Scottie got off the plane because ________. A．he thought he arrived at his hometown B．he took the wrong plane C．there was something wrong with the plane D．the plane needed to add some oil 3．Mr. Scottie went to a policeman for help because ________. A．he wanted to know more about the streets B．he was far away from the bus station C．he wanted to go back to the airport D．he wanted to ask the way 4．When he was sent to the second policeman, Mr. Scottie________. A．realized he was in a wrong place B．still thought he was in his hometown C．realized it was an English-speaking place D．still didn’t know where he was 5．The underlined word “employed” probably means “________” in this passage. A．asked B．helped C．gave work to D．looked after 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．More and more people can speak English. B．There is always something wrong with planes. C．Mr. Scottie was a careless man. D．Policemen are ready to help people. 1. B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述旅行者Nicholas Scottie从美国回意大利，飞机在肯尼迪机场加油，而他误以为自己已经到达意大利，所以下了飞机。最后在警察的帮助下回到目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据“The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home.”可知，Nicholas Scottie的家乡是意大利，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.”可知，Scottie先生以为已经到家了，就下了飞机，他以为自己在罗马。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station.”可知，Scottie先生几乎不懂英语，所以他向一个警察打听去公共汽车站的路。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.”可知，当Scottie先生被送到第二个警察那里时，他还以为自己是在罗马而不是纽约。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。分析“He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.”可知，他问警察为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多说英语而不是意大利语的人当警察。此处“employed”的意思是雇佣，故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Scottie先生在飞机在肯尼迪机场加油时误以为自己已经到达意大利，便下了飞机，说明Scottie先生非常粗心。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) When I was very young,I lived in Florida with my family.I will 1 forget the place because I spent my happiest days of my life there. One day, I found an animal while I was going down a road in our car with my mother. It was 2 in the middle of the road without moving. It might have been hit by a car. Quickly my mother parked our car and got off to see the animal. "My dear! It's a turtle, and it's alive!" she said. We took out an empty box from the back and bought some water and a blanket from the supermarket. My mother filled the box with water, 3 the turtle, and put it in the water. Then she put the blanket over it. I felt 4 to see the poor turtle. It was alive, but its shell (甲壳）was torn off. ____5____ we arrived home, my mother made a shell with clay (黏土) on it, and she wrote, "Be free, and live a wonderful life." We kept it in a cool area and fed it with vegetables. Finally, the turtle became healthy again. We drove to the nearest lake, placed it into the water and it ____6_____ off. When it did so, I felt like it was smiling at us. 1．A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never 2．A.running B.jumping C.lying D.dancing 3．A. looked for B. warmed up C. picked up D. pointed at 4．A.bored B.sad C.lucky D.dangerous 5．A.As soon as B. If C. Because D. Though 6．A. swam B. walked C. turned D. flew 答案：1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 主旨： 本文讲述了作者童年时与母亲救助一只受伤乌龟的故事。他们在路上发现一只被车撞伤的乌龟，母亲用黏土为它制作新壳并精心照顾，最终乌龟康复并被放归湖泊。故事体现了爱心、关怀与保护动物的主题。 解析： 1. D. never（从不） 根据上下文，作者在佛罗里达度过了最快乐的时光，因此“永远不会忘记”这个地方。 2. C. lying（躺着） 乌龟被车撞伤，躺在路中间不动。 A. running（跑）B. jumping（跳）D. dancing（跳舞）均与受伤状态不符。 3. C. picked up（捡起） 母亲把乌龟捡起来放进水里。 A. looked for（寻找）B. warmed up（加热）D. pointed at（指向）均不恰当。 4. B. sad（悲伤的） 看到乌龟受伤，作者感到难过。 A. bored（无聊）C. lucky（幸运）D. dangerous（危险）不符合情感逻辑。 5. A. As soon as（一……就……） 他们一到家，母亲就立即用黏土为乌龟制作新壳。 B. If（如果）C. Because（因为）D. Though（虽然）均不表示时间上的紧接。 6. A. swam（游泳） 乌龟被放入湖中后游走了。 B. walked（走）C. turned（转身）D. flew（飞）均不符合乌龟的行为。 Answer the questions:（回答问题） Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers（拖鞋）. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own things. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June 13, 2006, some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down（降解）. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: ·Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. ·After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. ·Do not use paper cups. ·At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 1．Do all Chinese hotels often provide disposable things for people?__________________________________________ 2．When will some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables?______________________________ 3．How many times do people throw disposable things away after using them?__________________ 4．How long does it take plastic to break down?_____________________________________________________ 5．What should we do when we travel?____________________________________________________ 6．What else can we do to make our earth a better place except（除了）what we have mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 1. No, they don't. / Not all Chinese hotels provide disposable things. (From June 13, 2006, some hotels in Beijing no longer provide them.) 2. Starting from June 13, 2006. 3. Only once. 4. It takes between 100 and 400 years. 5. We should bring our own things and use them again and again. 6. (Example answers) We can use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones; recycle waste properly; plant trees; save water and electricity; etc. 主旨： 本文主要讨论了一次性用品（如酒店提供的牙刷、拖鞋等）对环境造成的危害（尤其是塑料污染），并呼吁人们减少使用一次性物品，自备可重复使用的物品，从而保护环境。文章还提供了日常生活中可采取的环保措施。 解析： 1. 问题问是否所有中国酒店都提供一次性用品。根据文章第一段："Starting from June 13, 2006, some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables." 可知，并非所有酒店都提供（北京部分酒店已停止提供），因此回答为否定。 2. 问题问北京部分酒店从何时起不再提供一次性用品。直接定位第一段："Starting from June 13, 2006"，因此答案为具体日期。 3. 问题问一次性用品被使用后会被丢弃多少次。根据第二段："People throw them away after only using them once." 可知，只用一次就被丢弃。 4. 问题问塑料降解需要多长时间。第二段明确提到："Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down." 5. 问题问旅行时我们应该怎么做。文章第二段结尾建议："wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again." 6. 问题问除了文章中提到的措施（如使用布袋、重复使用塑料袋、不用纸杯、自带碗筷），我们还能做哪些环保行为。此题开放，但需符合环保主题，例如：使用可重复使用的水瓶、回收垃圾、植树节电等。 Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. Mike 正在和他的学生说习语的意义. (tell) Mike is telling the meanings of the idioms to his students. 2. 因为车祸，这个司机变得生气。(get cross) The driver got cross because of the accident. 3. 我的弟弟变得更加自信了，在他加入俱乐部之后。(join) My brother became more confident after joining the club./after he joined the club. 4. 志愿者能流利地说英语。(speak) The volunteers can speak English fluently. 5. 一些外国人对当地的小吃很感兴趣。(interested) Some foreigners are interested in local snacks. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$