Starter 练习一2025-2026学年（沪教版五四学制）七年级英语上册

2025学年第一学期七年级英语starter 练习一 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. Shakespeare was the most famous _____________ writer in history. [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] British 2. It’s quite difficult to understand the true meaning of ______________. [ˈɪdiəms] idioms 3. There will be an ______________on ancient China in the museum. [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] exhibition 4. He happened to meet an ____________ on his way to school. [ˈæksɪdənt] accident 5. You can get more information about the new products from the _______________ on TV. [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] advertisement 6. John’s dream is to be a _____________ in the future. [ˈpaɪlət] pilot 7.You can buy an ______________ in the city center. [əˈpɑːtmənt] apartment 8. My grandpa __________ several differences between two pictures. [ˈnəʊtɪst] noticed 9. Fish and ____________ are very popular with the young people. [tʃɪps] chips 10. In the food ____________, you can find different kinds of snacks all over the world. [kɔːt] court Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1.Johnson is reading _______ ad about _______ one-day trip to the famous town. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a ( )2. The students of Junior Three takes an entrance exam of senior high school ______ June. A. at B. in C. by D. on ( )3. John, a close friend of _______, will come and join _______ in the game. A. mine …us B. me…ours C. mine…ourselves D. myself…us ( )4. There’s a book shop on ________ side of the street. Let’s go and buy some books. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )5. Tom looked _______ at his report. He failed in the exam again. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily ( )6. This text is easy. There are ______ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 7. More than __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A. three thousand 　　　B. thousands of 　　　　　 C. three thousands D. three hundred of ( )8. You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party. A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need ( )9. ________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )18.Sometimes it is hard for the students _______ control of their feelings. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes ( ) 11. The policeman noticed the thief ____________ through the window. A. ran B. running C. runs D. to run ( ) 12. Get up early, _________ you will miss the first bus. A. so B. and C. because D. or ( ) 13. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain  B. rain   C. won’t rain  D. doesn’t rain ( ) 14. Zhao Lan __________in this school for two years. A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying ( ) 15. I hope you in tonight's contest. You' re sure to win the first prize. A. feel under the weather B. are a green hand C. go Dutch D. break a leg Complete the passage with the proper form of the word in brackets. (用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文) There are many___differences___(different) between families in America and other countries. Most American families have two parents and one or two children each. So they are__smaller_ (small) than those in other countries. Children in the US will leave their __parents’__ (parent) home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. __Having__(have) meals with their parents every day seems __impossible__ (possible). They just go to visit their parents on holidays, but they often write to their parents or telephone them. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it's important for young people to decide on their lives by __themselves_ .(they). Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. They took a lot of ____photos_ on holiday. (photo) 2. My grandpa is going to celebrate his __eightieth__ birthday next Friday. (eighty) 3. We learn to know more about ___cultural___ meanings. (culture) 4. You can get more information on its __official__ websites. (office) 5. The teacher gave a clear ___explantion_ about how to make a model. (explain) 6. Mr. White is an ___American__(America) but he can speak English and __French__(France). 7. My brother works hard and finally he can speak French __fluently_now. (fluent) 8. The __steamed_ fish is my favourite. (steam) 9. He has made several __foreign_ friends on the Internet. (foreigner) 10.The signs and maps at underground stations are ___written__ in both Chinese and English. (write) Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句) She ___didn’t put__ the digital camera on the bed just now. 2. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句) ___Has__ he been there ___yet__? 3. Most of the students in our school have lunch at school. (改为反意疑问句) Most of the students in our school have lunch at school, don’t they ? 4. Tom is 170 cm tall. She is 170 cm tall. (合并句子) Tom is as tall as her. 5. Shanghai International Import Exhibition lasts six days. (划线部分提问) How long hanghai International Import Exhibition last? 6. The population of Germany is about 78,000,000.（对划线提问） ___What is________ the population of Germany? 7. You aren’t a child any longer. (保持句意不变) You are ___no longer_ a child. 8. you, English, does, to, benefits, what, bring (连词成句) ___What benefits does English bring to you____________? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took high-level art courses when he was only fifteen. Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947. In 1947, he moved to Riviera, in the south of France. Many people thought Picasso’s works were strange and unpleasant, but he had a great effect on artists in every country. Today, Picasso is considered as a genius（天才）, and his paintings are in the museums all over the world. In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture, then he put paper and something else on the picture. This is called “collage”（拼贴艺术）. There are even some photos of “light paintings” that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light, or a small flashlight（手电筒）in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared. By the time Picasso died in France in 1973, he had created around 37,000 works of art. When he was asked how someone could become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must close your eyes and sing.” 1．Where did Picasso live between 1904 and 1947? A．In Spain. B．In Paris. C．In Riviera. D．In England. 2．How old was Picasso when he invented a new type of art called “collage”? A．27 years old. B．29 years old. C．31 years old. D．33 years old. 3．How did Picasso create his “light paintings”? A．By using a camera to capture images of light. B．By moving a brush in the air. C．By using a special brush technique. D．By painting with different colors. 4．According to paragraph 4, what should you do if you want to be an artist? A．Draw something that people will like. B．Try to be good at only one kind of art. C．Always listen to your teachers and friends. D．Follow your heart and draw what you like. 5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Picasso’s early life and education in Spain. B. Picasso’s effects on modern art and his creative skills. C. The history and development of collage art. D. The challenges Picasso faced during his career. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了毕加索的生平和艺术成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947.”可知，毕加索在1904年至1947年间住在巴黎。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881”及“In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. …This is called ‘collage’”可知，毕加索出生于1881年，于1912年创作“拼贴艺术”，即他在31岁时创作了该艺术。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.”可知，摄像机能够捕捉到图像出现时的画面，毕加索用摄像机捕捉光的图像。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you want to draw, you must close your eyes and sing.”可知，毕加索认为如果想画画，必须闭上眼睛唱歌，这句话的意思是要遵从自己的内心，画自己想画的。故选C。 5. 文章主旨题：文章主要介绍了毕加索的生平、艺术贡献（如拼贴艺术和光绘）、他对艺术家的影响以及他的艺术理念，因此选项B最全面地概括了文章主旨。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) I hired (雇用) a man to help me repair an old house. The first day was a rough one. Do you know there is one language used in every country in the world? People, young or old, short or tall, 1 or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second language. It is very easy to 2 , though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language. When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are using a sign language. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the 3 .” or “I have some questions to ask.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 4 him. When you put your forefinger (食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “Be quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 5 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. The sign language is very useful in quiet places or places full of 6 . It is different from the body language. 1. A) rich B) beautiful C) thin D) healthy 2. A) understand B) write C) draw D) speak 3. A) time B) way C) answer D) teacher 4. A) angry with B) friendly to C) worried about D) afraid of 5. A) buy B) get C) wait D) stop 6. A) noise B) boards C) people D) children 答案：C A C B D A 【导语】文章主要介绍了手势语（sign language）作为一种世界通用的“第二语言”，在不同情境下的应用（如挥手、举手、微笑、食指动作、交警手势等），并强调其实用性和普遍性。 1. C) thin 上下文提示：“young or old, short or tall, ___ or fat”，此处需要与“fat”（胖）形成反义对比，因此选“thin”（瘦）。 2. A) understand 后文提到“though you can’t hear it”（尽管你听不到它），说明手势语是“看”的，因此是“容易理解”（easy to understand）。 3. C) answer 前文提到“Please ask me. I think I know the ___”，举手通常表示知道答案，因此选“answer”。 4. B) friendly to 对某人微笑表示友好，因此选“friendly to”。 5. D) stop 交警举手是示意车辆停止，因此选“stop”。 6. A) noise 手势语在嘈杂的地方（full of noise）很有用，因为声音可能听不清，但手势可见。 Answer the questions: Alex was born in a worker's family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Alex. school lessons were quite difficult. One day when he was in senior high school. Alex went into the school psychologist’s(心理学家的) office to ask for help. "I've been trying hard, but I just can't do it," Alex was about to cry. The caring psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, "People have different kinds of talents. Alex. There are painters who were never able to learn maths. and engineers who can't sing on key (唱准调). But they all have their talents. Some day you will find yours. And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you." After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a "green thumb". The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day, he noticed a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. He bought some young trees, rose-hushes (玫瑰丛), and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Alex is the manager of a gardening company. He is very responsible and skillful. So his company is very popular around the town. 1. What did Alex's parents save money for?_____________________________________________. 2. Where did Alex go for help?_______________________________________________________. 3. What did Alex do after graduation?_______________________________________________________. 4. What's the meaning of " green thumb"? (Fill one word in each blank.) It means having a ____________ for ____________________. 5. What preparations did Alex make to turn the dirty land into a beautiful park? _____________________________________________________________________. 答案： 1. For his future university education. 2. He went to the school psychologist’s office. 3. He found a job working in the garden around the town. 4. It means having a talent for gardening. 5. He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. 【导语】故事讲述了Alex在学习上遇到困难，但在心理学家的鼓励下，最终发现了自己在园艺方面的天赋（“green thumb”），并取得了成功。核心是强调每个人都有自己的独特才能（如心理学家所说） 1. For his future university education. 原文第一段明确提到：“His parents saved money for his future university education.” 2. He went to the school psychologist’s office. 原文第二段：“Alex went into the school psychologist’s office to ask for help.” 3. He found a job working in the garden around the town. 原文第五段：“After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town.” 4. It means having a talent for gardening. 根据上下文，Alex照料的植物长得很好，人们认可他的园艺建议，因此“green thumb”指园艺方面的天赋。 5. He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. 原文第七段：“He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things.” Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. 学习做传统的小吃是一件有趣的事。（fun） It is fun to learn how to make traditional snacks. 2. Yiming 听到两个人在讨论一起车祸。(heard) Yiming heard two people talking about an accident. 3. 世界上大约有3亿人将英语作为第一语言。（speak） About three hundred million people in the world speak English as their first language. 4. 这些图片让我的父母想起了他们的童年。(remind) The pictures/photos reminded my parents of their childhood. 5. 英语帮助我们更好的理解不同国家的文化。 (help) English helps us better understand the cultures of different countries. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年第一学期七年级英语starter 练习一 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. Shakespeare was the most famous _____________ writer in history. [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] 2. It’s quite difficult to understand the true meaning of ______________. [ˈɪdiəms] 3. There will be an ______________on ancient China in the museum. [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] 4. He happened to meet an ____________ on his way to school. [ˈæksɪdənt] 5. You can get more information about the new products from the _______________ on TV. [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] 6. John’s dream is to be a _____________ in the future. [ˈpaɪlət] 7.You can buy an ______________ in the city center. [əˈpɑːtmənt] 8. My grandpa __________ several differences between two pictures. [ˈnəʊtɪst] 9. Fish and ____________ are very popular with the young people. [tʃɪps] 10. In the food ____________, you can find different kinds of snacks all over the world. [kɔːt] Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1.Johnson is reading _______ ad about _______ one-day trip to the famous town. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a ( )2. The students of Junior Three takes an entrance exam of senior high school ______ June. A. at B. in C. by D. on ( )3. John, a close friend of _______, will come and join _______ in the game. A. mine …us B. me…ours C. mine…ourselves D. myself…us ( )4. There’s a book shop on ________ side of the street. Let’s go and buy some books. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )5. Tom looked _______ at his report. He failed in the exam again. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily ( )6. This text is easy. There are ______ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 7. More than __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A. three thousand 　　　B. thousands of 　　　　　 C. three thousands D. three hundred of ( )8. You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party. A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need ( )9. ________ unforgettable the summer camp on Lucky Island is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )18.Sometimes it is hard for the students _______ control of their feelings. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes ( ) 11. The policeman noticed the thief ____________ through the window. A. ran B. running C. runs D. to run ( ) 12. Get up early, _________ you will miss the first bus. A. so B. and C. because D. or ( ) 13. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain  B. rain   C. won’t rain  D. doesn’t rain ( ) 14. Zhao Lan __________in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying ( ) 15. I hope you in tonight's contest. You' re sure to win the first prize. A. feel under the weather B. are a green hand C. go Dutch D. break a leg Complete the passage with the proper form of the word in brackets. (用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文) There are many______1_______(different) between families in America and other countries. Most American families have two parents and one or two children each. So they are_______2______ (small) than those in other countries. Children in the US will leave their ______3______ (parent) home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. _____4______(have) meals with their parents every day seems ______5______ (possible). They just go to visit their parents on holidays, but they often write to their parents or telephone them. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it's important for young people to decide on their lives by ______6______ .(they). Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. They took a lot of ______________ on holiday. (photo) 2. My grandpa is going to celebrate his __________ birthday next Friday. (eighty) 3. We learn to know more about ____________ meanings. (culture) 4. You can get more information on its _____________ websites. (office) 5. The teacher gave a clear ____________ about how to make a model. (explain) 6. Mr. White is an ______________(America) but he can speak English and ______________(France). 7. My brother works hard and finally he can speak French __________now. (fluent) 8. The __________ fish is my favourite. (steam) 9. He has made several _________ friends on the Internet. (foreigner) 10.The signs and maps at underground stations are ____________ in both Chinese and English. (write) Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句) She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now. 2. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句) __________ he been there __________? 3. Most of the students in our school have lunch at school. (改为反意疑问句) Most of the students in our school have lunch at school, ? 4. Tom is 170 cm tall. She is 170 cm tall. (合并句子) Tom is as her. 5. Shanghai International Import Exhibition lasts six days. (划线部分提问) does Shanghai International Import Exhibition last? 6. The population of Germany is about 78,000,000.（对划线提问） ________ _________ the population of Germany? 7. You aren’t a child any longer. (保持句意不变) You are ______ ______ a child. 8. you, English, does, to, benefits, what, bring (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) A. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took high-level art courses when he was only fifteen. Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947. In 1947, he moved to Riviera, in the south of France. Many people thought Picasso’s works were strange and unpleasant, but he had a great effect on artists in every country. Today, Picasso is considered as a genius（天才）, and his paintings are in the museums all over the world. In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture, then he put paper and something else on the picture. This is called “collage”（拼贴艺术）. There are even some photos of “light paintings” that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light, or a small flashlight（手电筒）in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared. By the time Picasso died in France in 1973, he had created around 37,000 works of art. When he was asked how someone could become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must close your eyes and sing.” 1．Where did Picasso live between 1904 and 1947? A．In Spain. B．In Paris. C．In Riviera. D．In England. 2．How old was Picasso when he invented a new type of art called “collage”? A．27 years old. B．29 years old. C．31 years old. D．33 years old. 3．How did Picasso create his “light paintings”? A．By using a camera to capture images of light. B．By moving a brush in the air. C．By using a special brush technique. D．By painting with different colors. 4．According to paragraph 4, what should you do if you want to be an artist? A．Draw something that people will like. B．Try to be good at only one kind of art. C．Always listen to your teachers and friends. D．Follow your heart and draw what you like. 5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Picasso’s early life and education in Spain. B. Picasso’s effects on modern art and his creative skills. C. The history and development of collage art. D. The challenges Picasso faced during his career. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) I hired (雇用) a man to help me repair an old house. The first day was a rough one. Do you know there is one language used in every country in the world? People, young or old, short or tall, 1 or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second language. It is very easy to 2 , though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language. When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are using a sign language. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the 3 .” or “I have some questions to ask.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 4 him. When you put your forefinger (食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “Be quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 5 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. The sign language is very useful in quiet places or places full of 6 . It is different from the body language. 1. A) rich B) beautiful C) thin D) healthy 2. A) understand B) write C) draw D) speak 3. A) time B) way C) answer D) teacher 4. A) angry with B) friendly to C) worried about D) afraid of 5. A) buy B) get C) wait D) stop 6. A) noise B) boards C) people D) children C. Answer the questions:(回答问题) Alex was born in a worker's family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Alex. school lessons were quite difficult. One day when he was in senior high school. Alex went into the school psychologist’s(心理学家的) office to ask for help. "I've been trying hard, but I just can't do it," Alex was about to cry. The caring psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, "People have different kinds of talents. Alex. There are painters who were never able to learn maths. and engineers who can't sing on key (唱准调). But they all have their talents. Some day you will find yours. And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you." After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a "green thumb". The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day, he noticed a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. He bought some young trees, rose-hushes (玫瑰丛), and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Alex is the manager of a gardening company. He is very responsible and skillful. So his company is very popular around the town. 1. What did Alex's parents save money for? ____________________________________________. 2. Where did Alex go for help?_______________________________________. 3. What did Alex do after graduation?____________________________________. 4. What's the meaning of " green thumb"? (Fill one word in each blank.) It means having a ____________ for ____________________. 5. What preparations did Alex make to turn the dirty land into a beautiful park? _____________________________________________________________________. Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. 学习做传统的小吃是一件有趣的事。（fun） 2. Yiming 听到两个人在讨论一起车祸。(heard) 3. 世界上大约有3亿人将英语作为第一语言。（speak） 4. 这些图片让我的父母想起了他们的童年。(remind) 5. 英语帮助我们更好的理解不同国家的文化。 (help) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$