精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2025年春学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 亲爱的同学们！这份试卷将检测大家自主学习的成果，再次记录你的自信，沉着，智慧和收获。请看清要求，仔细答题，相信你一定会取得令自己满意的成绩！加油！ 温馨提示：将所有答案写在答题卡上。 听力理解（20分） Ⅰ.听句子选择最佳应答语（5分） 1. A. played soccer B. I ate Beijing duck C. It was expensive 2. A. Last weekend B. My parents C. For three days 3. A. It was hot. B. I like sunny days. C. It is raining 4. A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he did C. Yes, he did 5. A. In July B. Not really C. It was great Ⅱ.听对话选择最佳答语。（5分） 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the park B. To the zoo. C. To the museum 7. Who did the girl come here with last year? A. Her brother B. Her friends C. Her mother 8. What did the boy do in the evening when he was in the village? A. He watched TV B. He played chess C. He read books 9. What does the boy do every day? A. He exercises B. He reads English. C. He cleans his room 10. How often does the boy’s father use the Internet? A. Twice a week B. Three times a week C. Four times a week Ⅲ.听长对话选出最佳答语。（5分） 11. When did Tom come back from Beijing? A. Last Wednesday B. Last Tuesday C. Last Friday 12. What’s in Tom’s desk? A. Some money B. Some photos C. Some newspapers 13. Why didn’t Tom’s parents go to Beijing with him? A. Because they were busy B. Because they were tired C. Because they were ill. 14. How often does Tom’s uncle go to China? A. Once a month B. Twice a year C. Once a year 15. What parents will Lucy get from Tom? A. CD B. A sweater C. A bag Ⅳ. 听短文选择最佳答语. （5分） 16. How old is Lisa? A. 12 B. 14 C. 15 17. Where is Jill from? A. America B. Australia C. Canada 18. What do Lisa and Jill both like? A. Tennis B. Soccer C. Baseball 19. Who is more outgoing? A. Lisa B. Jill C. Jill’s cousin 20. How often does Lisa go to the movies? A. Every day B. Sometimes C. Never 笔试部分（100分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25个小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1. Peter has ________ cold, so he needs to have ________ rest at home. A. / ; / B. a; the C. a; a D. / ; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter感冒了，所以他需要在家休息一下。 考查冠词。在英语中，“have a cold”是一个固定短语，表示“感冒”，所以第一个空应该填“a”。“have a rest”也是固定短语，表示“休息一下”，所以第二个空也应该填“a”。故选C。 2. When I came to see Jim, I saw him ________ in the bed. A. lying B. is lying C. was lying D. lie 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我来看吉姆时，我看见他躺在床上。 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个非谓语动词，排除B、C选项；且根据“When I came to see Jim”可知，此处是在描述“我”来看吉姆时，吉姆正在做的事；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 3. Don’t ________. Things will be better in the future. A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。事情在未来会更好。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；give off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“Things will be better in the future”可知，此处表示鼓励，应是让对方不要放弃。故选D。 4. I spent three hours ________ this book. A. finish reading B. to finish reading C. finishing reading D. finishing to reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了三个小时看完这本书。 考查动名词作宾语。spend some time doing sth“花时间做某事”，finish doing sth“做完某事”，在这两个动词短语中都采用了动名词作宾语。故选C。 5. The old man lives ______. But he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活。但他并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；单独的，形容词，强调的是无人陪伴。lonely孤单的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。根据句子结构，第一个空格是修饰动词lives，所以空格处用副词alone。第二个空格前feel表示“感觉”，感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，主观上感到孤独，所以第二个空格填lonely。故选D。 6. I ________ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but now I ________ living in the city. A. used to; used to B. was used to; used to C. used to; am used to D. was used to; was used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常很害怕住在一个新城市，但现在我习惯了住在这个城市。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句表示过去的情况，后句表示现在的情况。因此，第一个空应填used to，表示“过去常常很害怕住在一个新城市”；第二个空应填am used to，表示“现在习惯了住在这个城市”。故选C。 7. This photo reminds me ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. from C. in D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起了我的英语老师格林小姐。 考查介词辨析。to到；from来自；in在……里面；of……的。remind sb. of…“使某人想起……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 8. At last he ________studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder. A. received B. said C. asked D. realized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后他意识到努力学习非常重要，他决定更努力学习。根据A. received 收到；B. said说；C. asked问；D. realized意识到；根据studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.可知是意识到；故选D。 9. —Which do you like better, crazy Reading or Teens’ Space? —I like ________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《疯狂阅读》和《青少年空间》，你更喜欢哪一个？——我两个都喜欢。它们对英语学习者很有用。 考查代词辨析。none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither表示两者都不；all表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都。根据“They are useful for English learners.”可知，这两个都对英语学习者有用，因此表示两者都喜欢，故选D。 10. — John looks sad because he didn’t get his dream job. — Let’s go and ________. A. cheer up him B. turn him down C. cheer him up D. call him up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰看起来很伤心，因为他没有得到理想的工作。——我们去让他振作起来吧。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up him表达错误，代词应该放在cheer和up中间；turn him down拒绝他；cheer him up让他振作起来；call him up给他打电话。根据“John looks sad because he didn’t get his dream job.”可知，此处表示要去让他振作起来，所以应该用cheer him up。故选C。 11. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，父母发现很难和他们的孩子交谈。 A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为动名词；D为的动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为D。 12. —Could you please ________ the books on the floor? —Sorry, Mum. I will put them on the desk right away. A. throw B. not throw C. throwing D. not to throw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要把书扔在地板上好吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们放在桌子上。 考查动词形式。根据答语“Sorry, Mum. I will put them on the desk right away.”可知，上文是请求不要把书扔在地板上，此处为“Could you please not do sth.”结构，表示“请你不要做某事好吗”，故选B。 13. Don’t __________ others when they are in trouble. A. laugh at B. smile at C. laugh to D. smile to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们有麻烦的时候不要嘲笑别人。laugh at嘲笑；smile at朝…微笑；laugh to对…微笑；smile to对…微笑。根据句意可知应选A。 14 Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A. was making; waited for B. made; was waiting for C. was making; was waiting for D. make; waited for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫在回家的路上，而他的妈妈正在公交车站等他。 考查动词时态。根据“while his mother”可知，此句包含两个同时进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。第一空表示“史蒂夫正在回家的路上”，用过去进行时“was making”；第二空表示“他的妈妈正在公交车站等他”，也用过去进行时“was waiting for”。故选C。 15. Why didn’t you ________ when I called you? A. look after B. pick up C. go off D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打电话给你的时候你为什么不接？ 考查动词短语。look after照顾；pick up接电话；go off爆炸；give out分发。根据“when I called you”可知，此处应是询问对方不接自己电话的原因，B项符合。故选B。 16. —Could I ________ some CDs from you? —Certainly, but you can’t ________ them ________ others. A. borrow; lent, to B. lend; borrow, to C. borrowed; lend, to D. borrow; lend, to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以从你那里借一些CD吗？——当然可以，但是你不能把它们借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入”，lend意为“借出”，lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”。根据“Could I…some CDs from you?”可知，此处表示“借入”，情态动词could后用动词原形，故第一个空填borrow；根据“but you can’t…them…others”可知，此处表示“把……借给……”，情态动词can’t后用动词原形，故第二个空填lend，第三个空填to。故选D。 17. Now we must do more exercise to keep healthy ________ we can have a strong body to beat illness. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们必须多做运动来保持健康，这样我们才能有一个强壮的身体来战胜疾病。 考查连词。so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；until表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句；even if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句；while表示“当……时候”或“然而”，引导时间状语从句或表示对比。“we must do more exercise to keep healthy”的目的是“we can have a strong body to beat illness”，即多做运动是为了有一个强壮的身体来战胜疾病，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 18. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a ________. I have to see the dentist. A. toothache B. sore throat C. cold D. headache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。我得去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。toothache表示“牙疼”；sore throat表示“喉咙痛”；cold表示“感冒”；headache表示“头疼”。根据“I have to see the dentist.”可知，得去看牙医，由此可推断出是牙疼。故选A。 19. —My mother is ill and I have to look after her at home. —________. A. You’re kidding B. You are welcome C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Ok 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈生病了，我必须在家照顾她。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查交际用语。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；You are welcome不客气；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Ok好的。根据“My mother is ill”可知当听到别人遇到不幸或不好的事情时，通常会用“I’m sorry to hear that”来表达同情和安慰。故选C。 20. — I often have hamburgers for lunch. — You’d better not. It’s bad for you ________ too much junk food. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我午餐经常吃汉堡包。——你最好不要。吃太多垃圾食品对你有害。 考查非谓语动词。eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词或现在分词形式；to eat吃，动词不定式；ate吃，过去式。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 21. Amy was reading a book ________ I came in. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进来时，艾美正在看书。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，常用于主句是进行时、从句是瞬间动作的结构，表示“在某个瞬间动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”；while当……的时候，但强调两个动作同时持续进行（通常从句用进行时）；as soon as一……就……，表示一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生；though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“Amy was reading a book”和“I came in”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，且从句谓语为非延续性动词，应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 22. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.”可知，当别人给出建议时，最得体的回应是表示感谢。故选D。 23. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have___________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这些日子你为什么这么累？ ——好吧，我有太多的功课要做。 考查短语辨析。too much“太多…”,修饰不可数名词，much too“太…”,修饰形容词或副词，too many “太多…”,修饰可数名词复数，本题中的homework是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，选A。 24. ________ English is not easy, I’ll try to learn it well. A. Although B. If C. But D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管英语不容易学，但我会努力把它学好。 考查连词辨析。Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；But表示“但是”，为转折连词；So表示“所以”，为因果连词。“English is not easy”和“I’ll try to learn it well”之间存在让步关系，即尽管英语不容易学，但还是会努力学好它，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 25. What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”。A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+宾语；C.主语+系动词+表语；D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。I love English中主语为I，love为谓语，English为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I don’t like doing chores. However, I have ____26____ choice but to do them because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom ____27____ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ____28____ cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and ____29____ me how to take care of myself. But ____30____ does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the older of the two kids and I should do the chores. But it’s not ____31____ for me. My sister should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They left me ____32____ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finish my homework, I found it was really in a ____33____ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____34____ the dishes and watered the garden. What should I do? I ____35____ doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please? 26. A. no B. some C. every D. any 27. A. never B. hardly C. always D. almost 28. A. about B. in C. for D. with 29. A. ask B. help C. teach D. expect 30. A. when B. why C. where D. how 31. A. hard B. fair C. much D. heavy 32. A. alone B. sick C. quiet D. independent 33. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess 34. A. bought B. borrowed C. carried D. washed 35. A. like B. want C. hate D. forget 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰在家做家务的情绪及寻求建议。 【26题详解】 句意：但我除了做别无选择，因为做家务在我家里是一条规定。 no没有；some一些；every每一个；any任何。根据上文“I don’t like doing chores.”可知，我不喜欢做家务。下文句首用了表示转折意义的词but，表示上下文句子意思相反，再结合“choice选择”这个词，可判断此处表达的意思是我没有选择。have no choice没有选择。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我放学回家时，我的妈妈总是说“请你把垃圾带出去好吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗? ” never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；almost差不多。根据上文作者不喜欢做家务，但做家务又是一条规定及下文还举了几个例子，说明此处不能用表示否定意义的词，此处使用always，表示“总是”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我放学回家时，我的妈妈总是说“请你把垃圾带出去好吗?”或者“你能帮我做饭吗?” about关于；in在……里；for为了；with和，用。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我知道她就想让我更独立，并且教我照顾我自己。 ask问；help帮助；teach教；expect期望。根据前半句“I know she is just trying to make me more independent...”可知，妈妈想教我照顾自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是她为什么让我做所有的家务？ when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据后面的回答“OK, I know I am the older of the two kids and I should do the chores.”可知，我知道我是最大的，我应该做家务。由此可推断此处用why表示对“让我做所有的家务”提出疑问，为什么。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但对我来说是不公平的。 hard硬的；fair公平的；much许多；heavy重的。根据上文“...make me do all the housework”和下文“My sister should do then, too.”可知，让我做所有的家务，我的姐妹也应该做家务，并列连词but，表转折，说明她们没有做家务，所以我感觉对我不公平。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们单独把我留在家里，因为我必须做作业。 alone独自；sick生病的；quiet安静的；independent独立的。根据“My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning.”可知，我父母昨天早上和姐妹去看我的姑姑了。此处使用alone，表示“他们把我一个人留在家里”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我做完作业时，我发现家里一团糟 job工作；matter事情；problem问题；mess混乱；根据“They didn’t do any chores.”可知，他们什么家务都不做。由此说明家里很乱，一团糟。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我打扫房间，洗盘子，给花园浇水。 bought买；borrowed借；carried携带；washed洗。根据句中的“the dishes盘子”可知，此处使用washed，表示“洗盘子”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我讨厌一个人做家务。 like喜欢；want想；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“doing chores all alone.”可知，作者讨厌一个人做家务。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. The writer gives us __________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. We cat dinner early, so we can __________. A. be smarter B. talk much C. cat health y snacks D. digest the food 38. Which is snacks according to the passage? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Coffee. D. Pears. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s important to have breakfast to get us going. B. We should eat dinner 2 hours before sleeping. C. Eating health y snacks for a meal is a good idea. D. You can talk much with others when you eat. 40. The passage is about __________. A. the time to go to sleep B. some advice on healthy eating C. good ideas for going shopping D. delicious snacks after your meals 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括吃早餐、早点吃晚餐、吃健康的零食以及与他人一起吃饭。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast, Eat dinner early, Eat healthy snacks, Eat with others”可知，作者给了我们四条关于健康饮食建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours.”可知，早点吃晚饭可以让身体有更长的时间来消化食物。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese.”可知，梨是健康的零食。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.”可知，早餐对我们很重要，可以让我们有精力开始一天。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice (建议) for you.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是关于健康饮食的一些建议。故选B。 B I have a happy family, but there are many rules at my home. Every day, I must get up at 6:30 a.m. and help my mom make breakfast. After breakfast, I need to wash the dishes. On school days, I can’t go out to play with my friends after school. I have to do my homework first. If I want to watch TV, I must finish my homework and clean my room. On weekends, I have to clean the living room and sweep the floor. I also need to practice the piano for one hour. My parents say it is good for me to develop hobbies. We can’t talk loudly at home. My parents think it is not polite. All in all, these rules seem strict, but they help me a lot. They teach me how to be responsible and keep good habits. 41. What time does the writer get up every day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 42. What does the writer have to do first after school on school days? A. Do homework. B. Watch TV. C. Clean the room. D. Wash the dishes. 43. What does the writer do on weekends? A. Go out to play with friends. B. Clean the living room and sweep the floor. C. Play computer games. D. Go shopping with parents. 44. Why can’t the writer talk loudly at home? A. Because it is too noisy. B. Because the neighbors will be angry. C. Because his/her parents think it is not polite. D. Because he/she needs to study. 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A My School Rules B. My Favorite Hobbies C. My Family Rules D. My Daily Life 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己家庭中的严格规则，包括日常作息、家务分工和周末安排，并表达了这些规则对自己的积极影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, I must get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，作者每天6:30起床。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On school days, I can’t go out to play with my friends after school. I have to do my homework first.”可知，作者放学后首先要做作业。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I have to clean the living room and sweep the floor.”可知，作者周末的任务是打扫客厅和地板。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t talk loudly at home. My parents think it is not polite.”可知，不能大声说话的原因是父母认为不礼貌。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I have a happy family, but there are many rules at my home.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕家庭规则展开，描述具体规则及其影响。故选C。 V.补全对话（每空1分，满分5分）选择恰当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. ____46____ B: I have a cold. A: Why don’t you go home? B: I can’t. ____47____ But I don’t feel well. A: Talk to Carol. She will understand. B: OK. ____48____ A: Feel better soon! (In Carol’s office) B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)? C: What’s wrong, Ken? ____49____ B: No. But I have a sore throat. C: ____50____ You can go home. B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today. C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better! A. Do you have a sore throat? B. I have too much work to do. C Should I take some medicine? D. You probably have a cold. E. What’s the matter with you? F. I will go to her office now. G. Do you have a fever? 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. F 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ken在上班的时候感冒了，同事建议他请假，于是他找Carol请假，Carol同意了。 【46题详解】 根据“You don’t look very good.”以及“I have a cold.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.”以及“I can’t.”可知，此处解释不能回家的原因，选项B“我有太多的工作要做。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Talk to Carol. She will understand.”以及“(In Carol’s office)”可知，此处表示接受对方的建议，选项F“我现在就去她的办公室。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“No. But I have a sore throat.”可知，Carol询问Ken的症状，结合选项可知，Carol问的是是否发烧，选项G“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“You can go home.”并结合选项可知，Carol判断Ken的病情并允许他回家，选项D“你可能感冒了。”符合语境。故选D。 VI.词汇考查（共10小题，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s very important for you ________ (listen) to your teachers carefully in class. 【答案】to listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真听老师讲课对你来说非常重要。根据“It’s very important for you...”可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此横线处需填动词不定式形式，listen“听”，动词，其不定式形式为to listen。故填to listen。 52. She was very sad because of her grandmother’s ________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因奶奶的去世感到非常悲伤。根据“her grandmother’s”可知，其后接die的名词death，表示“死亡，去世”，不可数名词。故填death。 53. Why not ________ (lie) down and have a rest? 【答案】lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不躺下来休息一下呢？“Why not do sth.”是固定句型，表示“为什么不做某事呢”，用于提出建议或邀请，此处应填lie“躺”。故填lie。 54. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______ (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要出去，正在下大雨。这里是副词修饰动词，heavy的副词是heavily，意思是“大地，大量地”。故填heavily。 55. Would you mind ________ (open) the windows? 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故填opening。 56. Paula will help to do chores as soon as she ________ (get) home from school. 【答案】gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：Paula一放学回到家就会帮忙做家务。根据“as soon as”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数形式是gets。故填gets。 57. Our teacher asked us to buy three ________ (knife) for the art lesson. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们为美术课买三把刀。根据“three”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故填knives。 58. He wrote a book ________ (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。a book为名词，与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 59. Flora has a ________ (stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：Flora胃痛，所以她不想吃任何东西。根据“so she doesn’t want to eat anything”可知，此处表示“胃痛”，英文表达为have a stomachache。故填stomachache。 60. Doctors often tell us the ________ (important) of exercise. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生经常告诉我们运动的重要性。 important形容词，翻译为“重要的”；分析句子可知，此处用于“the+ n+ of”结构中，所以用其名词形式。故填importance。 VII.任务型完形填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a for follow quiet happy one she hang play have Linda’s life is busy every day. She feels bored and ____61____. She must ____62____ many rules. Her parents are strict (严格的) with her. She can’t leave the dirty dishes (餐具) in the kitchen. She has to clean them. She must finish her homework ____63____ before she can read books. Reading is ____64____ favourite thing. At night, she can’t ____65____ out with her friends. She can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, her mother makes her clean her room and help make dinner. She only has fun ____66____ the piano on Sunday afternoon. On school days, she can’t be late ____67____ school. Her home is far from her school, so she ____68____ to take the bus. It takes her half ____69____ hour to get to school. The bus ride is never boring because she can talk to her classmates. At school, she must keep ____70____. These rules make her feel terrible, but she knows parents and teachers make these rules to help her. 【答案】61. unhappy 62. follow 63. first 64. her 65. hang 66. playing 67. for 68. has 69. an 70. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda忙碌且充满规则的生活。她每天生活很忙，感觉无聊又不快乐，因为必须遵守很多规则，虽然这些规则让她感觉糟糕，但她明白这是家长和老师为了帮助她才制定的。 【61题详解】 句意：她感到无聊和不快乐。根据“bored”可知，此处应是表达负面情绪，备选词happy“快乐的”，形容词，其反义词unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境，在系动词feels后作表语。故填unhappy。 【62题详解】 句意：她必须遵守许多规则。根据“She must … many rules.”可知，此处表示必须遵守许多规则，备选词follow“遵守，遵循”符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。 【63题详解】 句意：在她可以读书之前，她必须先完成家庭作业。根据“She must finish her homework … before she can read books.”可知，在她能读书之前，她必须先完成家庭作业，此处表示顺序，备选词one的序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：阅读是她最喜欢的事情。根据“Reading is … favourite thing.”可知，阅读是她最喜欢的事情。备选词she的形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”符合语境，作定语修饰thing。故填her。 【65题详解】 句意：晚上，她不能和朋友出去。根据“At night, she can’t … out with her friends.”可知，她不能和朋友出去，hang out表示“闲逛”，备选词hang符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填hang。 【66题详解】 句意：她只有在周日下午弹钢琴的时候才有乐趣。play the piano弹钢琴，固定短语；have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣，固定短语。故填playing。 【67题详解】 句意：在上学日，她上学不能迟到。根据“she can’t be late … school.”可知，她上学不能迟到，be late for迟到，固定短语。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：她家离学校很远，所以她不得不乘公共汽车。根据“Her home is far from her school, so she … to take the bus.”可知，她家离学校很远，所以她不得不乘公共汽车，have to不得不，情态动词，后接动词原形。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【69题详解】 句意：坐公共汽车花了她半个小时的时间到达学校。根据“half … hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour小时，以元音因素开头的名词，此处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：在学校，她必须保持安静。根据“At school, she must keep…”可知，此处表示保持安静，备选词quiet“安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。 VIII.根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空1分，共10分） 71. 多亏了王先生，医生才能及时挽救了老人的生命。 ________ ________ Mr. Wang, the doctor saved the old man in time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多亏了”，英文可以用介词短语thanks to来表达，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 72. 我可以至少看完这个节目吗？ Could I ________ ________ finish watching this show? 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“至少”，at least“至少”，是固定搭配。故填at；least。 73. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 We ________ ________ outside when it began to rain. 【答案】 ①. were ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】此句包含“正在做某事，这时……”的结构，应用“be doing...when...”来表达。主句描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“We”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，“玩”的英文表达是“play”，其现在分词形式是“playing”。故填were；playing。 74. 我能够解决那个问题。 I could ________ ________ that problem. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“解决”，其对应的英文表达是work out，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填work；out。 75. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。 Children these days ________ ________ their parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，此处表示 “依赖”，应用动词短语depend on；由these days可知，此句为一般现在时，并结合主语children可知，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 IX.书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，依据提示，可适当发挥。 提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3. 多听听音乐，多看看书。 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 How to solve our stress Now, more and more students have too much stress, in order to have a happy life, we should learn to solve our stress. Let me tell you my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to solve our stress Now, more and more students have too much stress, in order to have a happy life, we should learn to solve our stress. Let me tell you my ideas. First, we should do sports like running or playing basketball. It keeps us healthy and helps us study better. Second, talk with teachers, parents or friends about your worries. They can give us helpful advice. Third, listening to music or reading books can make you feel calm. Finally, try our best to study hard and face our grades bravely. If we have too much stress, we’d better go to see a doctor. If we do these things, stress won’t be a big problem! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，介绍解决压力的方法； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②feel calm感到平静 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 ④too much太多 [高分句型] If we do these things, stress won’t be a big problem! (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 亲爱的同学们！这份试卷将检测大家自主学习的成果，再次记录你的自信，沉着，智慧和收获。请看清要求，仔细答题，相信你一定会取得令自己满意的成绩！加油！ 温馨提示：将所有答案写在答题卡上。 听力理解（20分） Ⅰ.听句子选择最佳应答语（5分） 1. A. played soccer B. I ate Beijing duck C. It was expensive 2. A. Last weekend B. My parents C. For three days 3. A. It was hot. B. I like sunny days. C. It is raining 4. A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he did C. Yes, he did 5. A. In July B. Not really C. It was great Ⅱ.听对话选择最佳答语。（5分） 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the park B. To the zoo. C. To the museum 7. Who did the girl come here with last year? A. Her brother B. Her friends C. Her mother 8. What did the boy do in the evening when he was in the village? A. He watched TV B. He played chess C. He read books 9. What does the boy do every day? A. He exercises B. He reads English. C. He cleans his room 10. How often does the boy’s father use the Internet? A. Twice a week B. Three times a week C. Four times a week Ⅲ.听长对话选出最佳答语。（5分） 11. When did Tom come back from Beijing? A. Last Wednesday B. Last Tuesday C. Last Friday 12. What’s in Tom’s desk? A. Some money B. Some photos C. Some newspapers 13. Why didn’t Tom’s parents go to Beijing with him? A. Because they were busy B. Because they were tired C. Because they were ill. 14. How often does Tom’s uncle go to China? A. Once a month B. Twice a year C. Once a year 15. What parents will Lucy get from Tom? A. CD B. A sweater C. A bag Ⅳ. 听短文选择最佳答语. （5分） 16. How old is Lisa? A. 12 B. 14 C. 15 17. Where is Jill from? A. America B. Australia C. Canada 18. What do Lisa and Jill both like? A. Tennis B. Soccer C. Baseball 19. Who is more outgoing? A. Lisa B. Jill C. Jill’s cousin 20 How often does Lisa go to the movies? A. Every day B. Sometimes C. Never 笔试部分（100分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25个小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1. Peter has ________ cold, so he needs to have ________ rest at home. A. / ; / B. a; the C. a; a D. / ; a 2. When I came to see Jim, I saw him ________ in the bed. A. lying B. is lying C. was lying D. lie 3. Don’t ________. Things will be better in the future. A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up 4. I spent three hours ________ this book. A. finish reading B. to finish reading C. finishing reading D. finishing to reading 5. The old man lives ______. But he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 6. I ________ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but now I ________ living in the city. A. used to; used to B. was used to; used to C. used to; am used to D. was used to; was used to 7. This photo reminds me ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. from C. in D. of 8. At last he ________studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder. A. received B. said C. asked D. realized 9. —Which do you like better, crazy Reading or Teens’ Space? —I like ________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 10. — John looks sad because he didn’t get his dream job. — Let’s go and ________. A. cheer up him B. turn him down C. cheer him up D. call him up 11. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 12. —Could you please ________ the books on the floor? —Sorry, Mum. I will put them on the desk right away. A. throw B. not throw C. throwing D. not to throw 13. Don’t __________ others when they are in trouble. A laugh at B. smile at C. laugh to D. smile to 14. Steve ________ his way home while his mother ________ him at the bus station. A. was making; waited for B. made; was waiting for C. was making; was waiting for D. make; waited for 15. Why didn’t you ________ when I called you? A. look after B. pick up C. go off D. give out 16. —Could I ________ some CDs from you? —Certainly, but you can’t ________ them ________ others. A. borrow; lent, to B. lend; borrow, to C. borrowed; lend, to D. borrow; lend, to 17. Now we must do more exercise to keep healthy ________ we can have a strong body to beat illness. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 18. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a ________. I have to see the dentist. A. toothache B. sore throat C. cold D. headache 19. —My mother is ill and I have to look after her at home. —________. A. You’re kidding B. You are welcome C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Ok 20. — I often have hamburgers for lunch. — You’d better not. It’s bad for you ________ too much junk food. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 21. Amy was reading a book ________ I came in. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. though 22. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice 23. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have___________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 24. ________ English is not easy, I’ll try to learn it well. A. Although B. If C. But D. So 25. What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I don’t like doing chores. However, I have ____26____ choice but to do them because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom ____27____ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me ____28____ cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and ____29____ me how to take care of myself. But ____30____ does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the older of the two kids and I should do the chores. But it’s not ____31____ for me. My sister should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They left me ____32____ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finish my homework, I found it was really in a ____33____ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____34____ the dishes and watered the garden. What should I do? I ____35____ doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please? 26 A. no B. some C. every D. any 27. A. never B. hardly C. always D. almost 28. A. about B. in C. for D. with 29. A. ask B. help C. teach D. expect 30. A. when B. why C. where D. how 31. A. hard B. fair C. much D. heavy 32. A. alone B. sick C. quiet D. independent 33. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess 34. A. bought B. borrowed C. carried D. washed 35. A. like B. want C. hate D. forget Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. The writer gives us __________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. We cat dinner early, so we can __________. A. be smarter B. talk much C. cat health y snacks D. digest the food 38. Which is snacks according to the passage? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Coffee. D. Pears. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s important to have breakfast to get us going. B. We should eat dinner 2 hours before sleeping. C. Eating health y snacks for a meal is a good idea. D. You can talk much with others when you eat. 40. The passage is about __________. A. the time to go to sleep B. some advice on healthy eating C. good ideas for going shopping D. delicious snacks after your meals B I have a happy family, but there are many rules at my home. Every day, I must get up at 6:30 a.m. and help my mom make breakfast. After breakfast, I need to wash the dishes. On school days, I can’t go out to play with my friends after school. I have to do my homework first. If I want to watch TV, I must finish my homework and clean my room. On weekends, I have to clean the living room and sweep the floor. I also need to practice the piano for one hour. My parents say it is good for me to develop hobbies. We can’t talk loudly at home. My parents think it is not polite. All in all, these rules seem strict, but they help me a lot. They teach me how to be responsible and keep good habits. 41. What time does the writer get up every day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 42. What does the writer have to do first after school on school days? A. Do homework. B. Watch TV. C. Clean the room. D. Wash the dishes. 43. What does the writer do on weekends? A. Go out to play with friends. B. Clean the living room and sweep the floor. C. Play computer games. D. Go shopping with parents. 44. Why can’t the writer talk loudly at home? A. Because it is too noisy. B. Because the neighbors will be angry. C. Because his/her parents think it is not polite. D. Because he/she needs to study. 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. My School Rules B. My Favorite Hobbies C. My Family Rules D. My Daily Life V.补全对话（每空1分，满分5分）选择恰当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. ____46____ B: I have a cold. A: Why don’t you go home? B: I can’t. ____47____ But I don’t feel well. A: Talk to Carol. She will understand. B: OK. ____48____ A: Feel better soon! (In Carol’s office) B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)? C: What’s wrong, Ken? ____49____ B: No. But I have a sore throat. C: ____50____ You can go home. B: Thanks Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today. C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better! A. Do you have a sore throat? B. I have too much work to do. C. Should I take some medicine? D. You probably have a cold. E. What’s the matter with you? F. I will go to her office now. G. Do you have a fever? VI.词汇考查（共10小题，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s very important for you ________ (listen) to your teachers carefully in class. 52. She was very sad because of her grandmother’s ________ (die). 53. Why not ________ (lie) down and have a rest? 54. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______ (heavy). 55. Would you mind ________ (open) the windows? 56. Paula will help to do chores as soon as she ________ (get) home from school. 57. Our teacher asked us to buy three ________ (knife) for the art lesson. 58. He wrote a book ________ (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 59. Flora has a ________ (stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything. 60. Doctors often tell us the ________ (important) of exercise. VII.任务型完形填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a for follow quiet happy one she hang play have Linda’s life is busy every day. She feels bored and ____61____. She must ____62____ many rules. Her parents are strict (严格的) with her. She can’t leave the dirty dishes (餐具) in the kitchen. She has to clean them. She must finish her homework ____63____ before she can read books. Reading is ____64____ favourite thing. At night, she can’t ____65____ out with her friends. She can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, her mother makes her clean her room and help make dinner. She only has fun ____66____ the piano on Sunday afternoon. On school days, she can’t be late ____67____ school. Her home is far from her school, so she ____68____ to take the bus. It takes her half ____69____ hour to get to school. The bus ride is never boring because she can talk to her classmates. At school, she must keep ____70____. These rules make her feel terrible, but she knows parents and teachers make these rules to help her. VIII.根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空1分，共10分） 71. 多亏了王先生，医生才能及时挽救了老人的生命。 ________ ________ Mr. Wang, the doctor saved the old man in time. 72. 我可以至少看完这个节目吗？ Could I ________ ________ finish watching this show? 73. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 We ________ ________ outside when it began to rain. 74. 我能够解决那个问题。 I could ________ ________ that problem. 75. 现在孩子太依赖他们的父母。 Children these days ________ ________ their parents too much. IX.书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，依据提示，可适当发挥。 提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3. 多听听音乐，多看看书。 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 How to solve our stress Now, more and more students have too much stress, in order to have a happy life, we should learn to solve our stress. Let me tell you my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$