Unit 1 Know yourself 讲义 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 1 Know yourself 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 教 学 内 容：9A Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 教 学 目 标：1.学习与描述个性相关形容词及其用法。2. 提高学生的听说能力。3.学习并掌握本部分重要词汇及短语 重 点:学习并掌握描述个性的相关形容词及其用法 1. Here is an interesting article about personality. personality n.性格 person n. 人 adj.个人的，私人的，私密的 2.It says some people are generous. (文章上)说有些人是慷慨的。 ①say vt. 写着，显示，说 The sign says “No Parking”.标志牌上写着“禁止停车”。 复习 ：say, tell, speak 与talk 词条 用法 例句 say vt.说，讲，＋说话的内容。 I don’t know what he said. tell 告诉, tell+双宾语 He will tell the good news to everybody in our class. speak 说，讲，演讲 ＋语言 你讲汉语吗？ talk 交谈，谈论 + to sb about sth 我们的老师正在与家长交谈。 例题：---- Can you see the notice there? ---- Yes, it ________ “No Smoking Here”. A. says B. writes C. reads D. speaks ②generous adj慷慨的 对某人慷慨的 be generous to sb It is generous sb to do sth. 3.It makes them feel good to share things with others. 【share sth.with sb.】 (1)make sb. do sth. Who made the little girl cry? make sb. +adj. The news made me very happy. 【考点精炼】--Tom usually makes his little sister________, but yesterday he was made _________ by her. A.cry; to cry B. cries; cry C. crying; to cry D. to cry; cry 注意：make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，在被动语态中，to不能省去。 在英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, hear, see, watch, notice等。 与make相关的常用短语： (2)feel （felt，felt）系动词： 感觉，摸起来 feel +adj （类似用法 look/sound/smell/taste等） 例1. Wearing the soft coat_______ me_______ good to sit in the classroom. A. make; feel B. makes; feel C. makes; to feel D. makes; feeling 例2. --- Do you know David? --- Yes，he is my good friend．He is a generous boy，and he likes______things_______others． A．to share；for B．sharing；with C．to share；on D．sharing；for 4.You’ve eaten up my breakfast. 你已吃光了我的早餐。 ★【重点】eat up 吃光 【动副词组】→ eat it/them up eat up 吃光；吃完 make up 组成（被动：be made up of);编造（谎言lies,一个借口an excuse,故事stories);弥补；化妆 put up 举起；张贴；搭建 pick up 捡起；习得；开车接； give up 放弃（放弃做某事give up doing sth.) come up with 想出（主意：ideas) look up 向上看（尊敬某人look up to sb.); 查阅（字典，资料） set up 建立（学校，组织创建一个记录set a record);设立（~路障roadblocks) 例1. It’s selfish ______ you _____ the whole cake, Tom. A. for; eating B. for; to eat C. of; eating up D. of; to eat up 例2. --- It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动).--- Sure, we should try to ______ all the food that we have ordered. A. get up B. show up C. eat up D. turn up 例3. --- Mum, one third of the apples have gone bad. --- We’d better ______ the rest as soon as possible. A. eat away B. eat into C. eat up D. eat out 5.create (vt.) 创造 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 【-tive 形容词后缀】 6. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇 ★be curious about （doing）sth. 对（做）某事很好奇 【例题】Kids are always curious ______ everything. They are always asking questions. A. with B. about C. for D. above 7.energy (不可数 n.) → energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 8.Suzy is well organized. She keeps all her things in good order. (1)organized adj. 有条理的，有效率的 organize 动词，意为“组织，安排” organization 名词，意为“组织，机构” (2)order 名词，意为“顺序”  相关短语： keep sth in good order 有条不紊  out of order 次序颠倒，不按顺序 in the wrong order 次序乱了 in order that + 句子  为了…… in order to do sth.为了做某事 (3)order 做动词，意为“命令；订购；点餐” 例: He ordered a new suit for himself.  He ordered us to leave the room quietly.  例1.--The boss ________ a worker ________ a computer for him yesterday. A.order; to order B. ordered; ordered C. ordered; ordering D. ordered; to order 例2.He learned to use the computer to make himself more ___________. (有条理的，效率高的) 例3. You should learn to keep your things in good __________ (顺序). 9.Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.(代词放中间) 炫耀 【回顾】 v. ①show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地 ②show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物出示给某人看 n. be on show 【考点精炼】--Who’s the most modest boy in your class?--Daniel. He never_________ in public. A.gets off B. shows off C. takes off D. turns off 【例题精讲】 1. --- I got an “A” in the English test! --- Jim! You are ______ again. A. putting off B. showing off C. giving off D. taking off 2. 一些富二代喜欢在脸谱上炫富。 Some of the rich second generation love _____________ the riches on the facebook. 3.---- Who is the most modest boy in your class? ---- Daniel. He never ________ in public. A.gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off 10.Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师足够有耐心为我们重复讲解语法规则。 用法：be +形容词+ enough + to do sth 足够……来做…… 例:He is strong enough to carry the bag. 注意：enough 修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 【考点精炼】 1． --You seem ____(patient). You should speak to her _______(patient). 2． --The show is ____, but I don’t have ______ to watch it. A. interested enough; enough time B. interesting enough; time enough C. enough interesting; time enough D. interesting enough; enough time 3．--We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. --We should learn to be __ any challenge! A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take up C. enough careful to take try on D. enough patient to try out 4.My physics teacher is ________ to spend much time ________ things to us. A.patient enough; explain B. enough patient; explaining C. patient enough; explaining D. enough patient; explain 11.★come up with new ideas = think of new ideas 想出新主意 用法：come up with 意为“想出（主意）；追上，赶上” 例:She came up with a good idea for working out the maths problem. catch up with 赶上（由其指功课、进度，强调动作） keep up with 赶上（强调状态） put up with 忍耐 区别：come up with 和think of 想到/想出 come up with是灵感来了,突然想出办法,属于计上心来 think of 是深思熟虑,反复考虑后想出的 例1.--He can always _________________ creative ideas to deal with the problems. （想出） 例2. It’s creative _______ you _______ this good idea. A. of; to come up with B. for; to come up with C. of; think of D. for; to think of 例3. --- I have a problem. I don’t know what to do. --- Let’s ask Dick for help. He can ____ a good idea to solve your problem. A. come up with B. come out C. come through D. come om 12.play football for hours 踢足球数小时 13.be well organized 非常有条理 【organized 形容词：有条理的】 14.get angry easily 很容易生气 15.make/become a good accountant 成为一个好会计 count v. 数数；重要 16.Neither he nor I am a good accountant. 他和我都不是一个好的会计。 【谓语就近原则】 neither = not either（1）表示“也不”，用于否定句。 ---Tom doesn't like football. ----Me, neither. （2）neither 表示“二者都不”。是both 反义词（仅用于两者）Neither of you can go to the concert. neither...nor.... 表示“既不...也不...”，“两者都不”。 就近原则。 Neither you nor Lucy is wrong. 你和 Lucy 都没错。 【考点精炼】 1、--Which movie would you like to see, Thor or Murder on the Orient Express?-- . I prefer the cartoon Coco. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 2、--Neither I nor he ____ compared the prices of the PC（计算机）, so ___ he ____ I decided to know more before buying it. A. has; both; and B. have; not only; but also C. hasn’t; either; or D. haven’t; neither; nor 3.--Which do you prefer, orange or milk?-- . I'm not thirsty. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both 4. My classmate Joe can’t reach the top of the shelf, and __________ (也不) can I. 5. --- When shall we meet again next week?--- ______ day is OK. There’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. Any 6. --- Which of the two T-shirts would you like? --- __________ (两者之一不). I don’t like their styles. 7. Neither Tom nor his twin brother ______ ever ______ abroad for further study. A. has; been B. have; been C. has; gone D. have gone 17.It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 整天工作不说话对我来说是可怕的。 用法：(1)结构“it is+形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的 例:It is important for you to study hard. (2)without 介词，意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 例:Fish can't live without water. He went to school without eating any breakfast. 例题：He can wait for a long time without ____ angry easily. A. getting B. to get C. get D. gets Welcome 1 一、词汇 A) 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The teacher is shouting _____________ (anger) at all the students in the class. 2. Cindy does not like to take part in any activity, so she is an _____________ (active) girl. 3. He is very confident because he thinks he can answer the questions ___________ (easy). 4. It is _____________ (create) of him to create new things. 5. Some adjectives are often used to describe people’s different ______________ (person). B) 根据句意及中文提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The child is so ___________(精力充沛). He never feels tired even if he has run for hours. 2. Most of the students are not good at _______________ (语法）rules in English . 3. I am so _____________at this _____________ news when I hear her ___________ voice. (兴奋) 4.When my sister and I grow up , we want to be _____________ (会计) in this big company . 5.This is an ______________ (组织) called UNICEF and it helps poor children all over the world. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. As we know that Daniel _________never ___________ (show) off himself in front of anyone. 2. ____________ (repeat) what you said just now, please. 3. Are you fond of _______________ (play) football? 4. Sandy is a girl _____________ (have) long hair in the picture. 5. Let him _____________ (not go) to school. 6. Please forgive me of __________ (be) late again. 7. You will not be successful without _____________ (work) hard. 8. Some of the students _____________ (talk) with each other when their teacher came in. 9. What do you think made him_____________ (feel) uncomfortable? 10. How about ________ (run) for hours? 三、完成句子 1. 他很有条理，每天把书桌上的所有东西整理得井然有序。 He is so organized that all the things on the desk____________________ every day. 2. 现在有些人喜欢在微信上炫富，比如豪车，名牌包包。 Now some people like____________________ their wealth on WeChat, such as luxury cars and designer bags. 3. 这个男孩太饿了，把整个蛋糕都吃光了。 The boy was so hungry__________________________________________. Welcome 2 一、根据句意、中文提示或英文释义完成单词 1. -Tom does well in all his subjects, but he never shows off. -I agree. He is very________. 2. The young man is active, ________(having lots of energy) and full of life. We all like him. 3. Billy is________(好奇的) about everything. He likes asking questions very much. 4. -Mrs Black is an organized housewife.-That’s right. Everything in her house is always in________(条理). 5. Lots of free English________(语法) exercises online can help you practise your English. 6. My maths teacher is such a________(耐心的) person that he never gets angry easily. 7. -Which of the two sweaters would you like? -________(两者都不). I don’t like their styles or colours. 8. This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more________(有创造力的). 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Millie is very________(organize). She can plan everything well by herself 2. Don’t go to school without________(eat) breakfast. 3. Yancheng, an________(energy) city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. 4. -Tom has invented a tree-planting machine. -I think no one is___(create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas. 5. -It is an easy question. -Yes, I agree. But not everyone can answer it________(easy). 6. If you cook the fish in the soup, I’m sure it________(eat) up. 7. Neither the boss nor the workers________(get) what they hope for. They are all disappointed. 8. -Dear, have you read the weather report? -Yes, mum. It________(say) it will be sunny all day. 9. To westerners, it is very impolite not to look into his or her eyes while_____(have) a conversation with him or her. 10. Doing exercise is important to________(keep) healthy. 11. Buck________(lie) there for a whole night, feeling angry. He could not understand what his owner’s words meant. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The little boy is curious ________the strange rock. A. of B. about C. in D. on ( ) 2. -It’s everyone’s duty to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign. -Sure. We should try to __all the food that we have ordered. A. get up B. show up C. eat up D. turn up ( ) 3. -Who’s your favourite classmate? -Helen. Although she often comes first in exams, she never________. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off ( ) 4. The sign on the wall________ that the shop close at nine in the evening. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says ( ) 5. -If you________ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with B. meet up with C. come up with D. feed up with 四、翻译句子 1. Linda既没条理也没创造性，不能当工程师。Linda___________________________, so she can’t be an engineer. 2. 王老师总是有足够的耐心给我们重复语法规则。Miss Wang is always_________________________. 3. 我不确定他们花了多长时间想出这么一个有创意的点子。I am not sure how long they have_______________________. 4. 成天闷声不响只顾工作很糟糕。It was terrible to_____________________________. 二、Reading 教 学 内 容:9A Unit 1 Reading 教 学 目 标: 1.认识四位在各自工作领域表现杰出的人物. 2.掌握描述工作和性格的词汇。 难 点:掌握并运用描述工作和性格的语言技能 1.People who are happy with their jobs(定从) 对工件满意的人 ★ be happy with sth. = be pleased/satisfied with sth. 对某事满意 2.Wu Wei is a born artist.一个天生的艺术家 born adj. 天生的；问世的；诞生的。既可作定语修饰名词，又可作状语修饰形容词。 born rich 天生富有 born leader 天生的领袖 例:I think he was born stupid. born v，意为“出生”，用于被动语态，be born 意为“出生” bear-bore-born v. 生（孩子） 例:I was born in 2001. 例题：1. Though the boy was __________(bear) blind and deaf, his parents love and take good care of him. 2. 人人天生具有学习的能力。 (be born with) ___________________________________________ 3.His work shouts. 他的作品很传神。 work un工作 cn作品 v工作 【区分】①work hard 工作勤奋（动词+副词） ②hard work 困难的工作（形容词+名词） 1.--Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. --Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city. A.improves; money B. stands; prizes D. come up; present; D. shouts; praise 4.Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work。 以他富有创造性的作品使整个国家印象深刻 (1) impress 动词，“给……留下深刻的印象” ①★impress sb. with sth. 以某物给给人留下深刻的印象 例:He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills. ②be impressed by/with ... 例:I am impressed by/with your speech. ③leave/make/have an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 例:Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me. (2)whole 形容词，意为“全部的，整体的，所有的”，用在名词前作定语 例:She spent the whole day writing. 辨析：whole 与all whole 通常修饰可数名词单数，一般不修饰不可数名词 位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后 all 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前 【例题精讲】 1. The new student has ___________ (给…留下印象) his teacher with his good manners. 2.I was deeply _________________________ by his humorous words. (给...留下印象) 5.His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community. 获得了来自艺术界很高的赞誉 1.praise n.赞扬，赞美，表扬 receive praise 接受赞美 give praise表扬 high praise 高度赞扬 win high praise from sb. 赢得某人的高度赞扬。 praise vt. praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人。 Eg:He praised her for her courage. Eg: praise Tom for his honesty 因为 Tom 的诚实而表扬他 2.won 是win 的过去分词，此处作及物动词，意为“赢得”，也可作不及物动词，意为“获胜，赢”。 例:Who won the race today? We must win today. 例1. Wu Wei’s sculptures for Sunshine Town have won high ____________(赞扬) from the art community. 例2. The team also won ___________(赞扬) for sportsmanship and fair play. 例3. He was ___________________ by his teacher for his wonderful presentation.（表扬） 6.search for something better or different 寻找一些更好的或与众不同的东西 7.in itself 本身，实质上 8.give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为一个会计的工作 ★① give up easily 轻易放弃 ② give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 ③ give it/them up （动副词组） 9.work for the sales department 为销售部门工作 10.work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道 11.the general manager of the company 公司的总经理 general knowledge = common sense 常识 in general 通常，大体上； 总的来说 generally speaking 12.★★★★Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。 1.either ①用作副词，意为“也不”，通常用在否定句末。 例: I don’t want the blue one, and I don’t want the red one,either. ②用作代词, 意为“ (两者中的）任何一个，后常与of 连用 例:There are two bikes in the room. You can ride either of them. ③用作形容词，意为”（两者中）任一的；后接可数名词单数 例:There are shops on either side of the street. ④either … or…并列连词，要么……要么，或者……或者，不是……就是（就近原则）， 例:Either you or he is wrong. 2. lead n意为“领先地位” 【leader 领导者，带路人；lead →led (过去式)】 例：She took the lead in the second lap. under the lead of 在…的领导下 lead v.领导，带领 lead to... 通向... 例. 1. All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。 2. This road leads to my home.这条路通向我家。 3. fall behind意为“落后” 补充：fall down 跌落，掉下 fall off ...从…掉下来 fall back后退 fall over向前摔倒 fall asleep入睡 例1. --- Were your parents at home last night?--- No, ______ of us went to grandpa’s birthday party. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 例2. I can play ______ the piano _____ the violin. If you want to learn, I can teach you at any time. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. no; and D. not only; but also 例3. ______ of them could solve the problem, so we turned to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 例4. Though he fell behind at the beginning, he has gone into the ___________ (leader) now. 13.take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战 【此句中 challenge 为名词：挑战】 【拓展】challenge myself 挑战我自己 （challenge 为动词） take on 1.雇佣2.承拖(take on new challenges承想新的挑战)3.呈现 take off 1.脱下2．起飞3.休假(take 3 days off) take turns take tums to do轮流做... take part in 参加（集体性活动)≈ join in join 加入(成为一员): join sb. in doing; attend参加，出席(正式)： ~ meeting/lake part inschool / lesson 拓： take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively take place 发生(无被动)；坐某人的座位/代替(某人的职位) 【例题】-- Finding information is not a big deal today. -- Well, the__is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 14.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津的高速公路首席工程师。【现在分词短语作后置定语】 1.connect 及物动词，意为“连接”， connect …to /with... 意为“与……相连，连接”。 2.connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin作后置定语，修饰railway，表示主动的含义，通常指动作的正在进行之中。 例:The man standing at the window is our teacher. 【区分】①The old man standing under the tree is my grandfather.【现分作后定】 ②The girl called Lucy is my sister. 【过分作后定】=The girl who is called Lucy is my sister.【定从】 【考点精炼】 1.-- I hear They will built a new railway ____ Jintan ______ the cites in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years. A. connect; to B. connected; with C. connects; to D. connecting; with 2. _________ the computer _________ (connect) to the Internet? I need to send an email now. 3. The early bus from the village ____________(连接) with the earliest train to London. 4. Ann can’t answer the phone now, for she __________(connect) the keyboard to the computer. 15.★To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。 ①miss [cn]错误，过失 v. 错过；想念 miss the train 错过火车 ②as good as ..... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； This house is as good as that one. 这个房子和那个房子一样好。 B.和....几乎一样；简直就是..... It looks as good as new. 看上去和新的几乎一样。 as well as .... 两种含义：A.与.....一样好； He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 B.除.....之外，还有...... She’s clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。 【考点精炼】 1.--He seemed _________dead after he was operated________. A.as good as ; in B. as good as ; on C. as good as ; / D. as well as ; / 2.My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is ______blind. A. as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 16.We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯错。 【afford to do sth.】 用法： afford 及物动词，意为“承担得起（后果）” afford sth.买得起…；有时间做…，通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。 afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事 例:We can’t afford to buy a new house. 例题：As a student, I can’t afford _____ a new mobile phone. A.buy 　 B. buying C. to buy D. bought 17.All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 用法：pay attention to 后面可以直接加n、代词或者V-ing。这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的， 在动词后加ing，即pay attention to doing sth. 例:We had paid attention to him. （接代词） They paid attention to watching the scene. （接动词+ing） 拓展：(1) look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 【此句型中 to 为介词】 Eg: We look forward to hearing from you. (2) be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 【此句型中 to 为介词】 Eg: Tom is used to getting up early. (3) devote ... to (doing) sth. 奉献.....来(做)某事 【此句型中 to 为介词】 (4) prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 而不喜欢做 B 【此句型中 to 为介词】 Eg: I prefer dancing to singing. 【考点精炼】 1.--When you visit a museum, some instructions should ______and we’d better not _______ them. A. pay attention to ; be against B .be paid attention ; against C. be paid attention to ; against D. be paid attention to ; be against 2. If you do not _____ what the teacher says in class, you’ll fall behind. A. take the lead B. agree with C. pay attention to D. devote to 3. Little attention __________ (pay) to his new book at the book show last weekend. 4. She gets tons of ______ (关注) everywhere she goes. 18.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.. 作为一名医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。 can’t…too…意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好” 例:You can’t praise the book too much. 拓展：有时也用can, never, impossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。 例:It is impossible to get to school too soon. 例题：— Does the project need further discussion? — Sure. It’s a very important project. _____. A. Many hands make light work. B. Better late than never. C. We can’t be too careful. D. We can’t take it into our heads. 19.work to high standards 以高标准工作 cn. 标准 work to high standards工作高标准 up to standard 达到标准，符合标准 adj. 标准的，规范的，权威的 standard weight 标准体重 standard books 权威著作 20. Head of Sunshine Hospital 阳光医院的头（院长）【head, chairperson, leader 等表职务时 前不加冠词 the】 21. carelessness n. 粗心 careless adj. carelessly adv. 反：carefulness n. careful adj. carefully adv. 【例题精讲】 1. Most of these traffic accidents come from drunk drivers and others from ____________(care). 2. He failed to pass the exam because of __________(care). 22. be willing to work extra hours 主动乐意加班 23.devote vt. 把……献给；把……专用于；把……用在 (时间、精力、生命等抽象名词) devote sth. to (doing) sth devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于，献身于 devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 devotion n. 热爱；忠诚 【例题精讲】 He devoted most of his time to __________ (create) the sculptures for City Square last year. 24.He’s modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚且很容易相处。 ★be easy to work with 很容易相处 25. respect v. 尊敬，尊重 respect sb/sth. 尊敬某人 respect sb as… 把某人尊为… n. 尊敬，敬意；方面 give one’s respect to 向…表达问候 have respect for… 尊敬，重视 in all respects 在各方面 in respect to = with respect to 关于 26. suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 ★be suitable for the job 适合于这份工作 【be suitable for (doing) sth.】 【例题精讲】1. It’s difficult for people to find a ____________(suit) place for fishing in Wuxi now. Reading I 一、词汇 1. The situation is not so good as we thought, so you must________ （贡献）more time and energy to it. 2. We must work to high________(标准) in our daily life, and then we can get success. 3. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your_______(注意) please? Flight CZ8420 from Guangzhou is now landing at our airport. 4. Another new________(高速的) railway will be built next month. 5. -Who would you like to be your dancing________(a person that you are doing an activity with)? -Nancy. 6. Sam was so clever that the projector(投影) was________(连接) to the computer quickly by him. 7. Who do you think will come first in the women’s 800-metre________(赛跑)? 8. My sister is a ________(天生的) dancer. 9. The man over there is one of the chief ________ (工程师) of the project. 10. His teachers are full of ________ (赞扬) for the progress he has made. 11. I have a ________ (总的，普遍的) idea of how a car works. 二、动词填空 1. A low-carbon(低碳) life style has an effect(影响) on our life. People are paying more and more attention to____(save) energy these days. 2. ---Look, what have you done? ---Sorry. I think if I ________ (give) another chance, I’ll do it more carefully. 3. The doctor encouraged the little girl not to give up ________ (treat). 4. Smoking did harm to man’s health. So last year his father ________ (give) up smoking. 5. Sandy is good at cooking. But she never ________ (show) off in front of others. 6. It is fun ________ (read) books about star signs in free time. 7. ---What about some more fruit? ---No, thanks. I ________ (eat) a lot before you came in. 8. After the small ________ (operate), you will feel better. 9. He can paint very well. He is a born ________ (art). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. It is said that a new high-speed railway would be built to________ my hometown to Beijing. A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect ( ) 2. -The young artist won five awards for his newest work last month. -Yes. His work________ and he has got high________ from people all around. A. has been improved, price B. shouts, praise C. has been proved, presents D. stands, prizes ( ) 3. Life is like a horse, and________ you ride it________ it rides you. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also ( ) 4. -It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.-You’re right. We can’t be_____ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more ( ) 5. -My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.-He’s right. ________. A. Where there is a will, there is a way B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Actions speak louder than words D. Great minds think alike Reading II 一、词汇 1. To us, a small ________(过失) in the experiment will be a great damage. 2. We must be careful not to make the same ________ (错误) in the exam. 3. The black leather bag on the chair is one of those ________ (工程师). 4. Don’t be too proud, young man. You should be ________ (谦虚). 5. Students should be _____ ___ (积极的) in class. This way, they will learn more. 6. The old man was highly ________ (尊敬) by everyone for his kindness. 二、动词填空 1. The film ________ (it) is great fun. 2. Li Ming is one of the ________ (design) of the high-speed railway. 3. Either you or he ________ (be) going to the camera with me this evening. 4. Doctor Wu is doing an ________(operate) on my grandpa . 5. ____ ____(care)will be a disaster to a drive, so be careful when driving. 6. David is one of the most ________ (suit) basketball player in our school. 7. Simon is ________ (energy). He always plays basketball with his friends after school. 8. She can’t be a good nurse. She is too ________ (patient). 9. How ________ (care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again. 10. An active person enjoys taking part in different ____ ____ (activity). 11.You are the most suitable person ________ (take) this job. 12.---Where is your brother?---He ________ (do) an operation on the sick man. 13.What a creative artist! He ____ ____ (impress) the whole country with the sculpture. 14.We can’t afford ________ (fall) behind our classmates. 15.You can go and play tennis only when your report ________ (finish). 16.When I went to visit him yesterday, he ________ (read) a magazine about personalities. 17.We all hope you ________ (win) the basketball final this weekend. 18.I have spent much time ________ (explain) that thing to them, I think. 三、完成句子 1. 她母亲很少用这部苹果8，因此它几乎就跟新的一样。 Her mother seldom uses this I-phone 8, so___________________. 2. 应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。 Traffic rules should_______________________ traffic accidents. 3. 对我们来说不轻易放弃梦想很重要。 It’s important____________________________. 4. 真遗憾！他的作品没有在昨天的展览上得到任何关注。 It’s a pity that_________________ his work at the show yesterday. 5. 尽管他日复一日与数字打交道，但是他并不感到厌倦。 _____________________________, but he didn’t feel bored. Reading 综合 一、根据句意、中文提示或英文释义完成单词 1. I was told that a new road would be built to ________my hometown to Zhenjiang. 2. Sandy doesn’t know if her personality is ________for her present job. 3. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his________(粗心). 4. Sometimes to take the________(领先地位) is easy, but to keep it is hard. 5. The world needs technology________(先锋) like Qian Xuesen and Marie Curie. 6. Li Hong came first in the 100-metre________(赛跑) at the sports meeting last week. 7. Lang Lang is a________(天生的) pianist and of course, his hard work also helps him achieve such great success. 8. The product of this company has reached the international________(标准), so it sells well all over the world. 9. In a________(总的) sense, Eric is a creative boy. 10. It’s important to give children plenty of________(表扬) and encouragement. 11. The thieves were caught by the police after a________(高速的) chase. 12. -Doctor Ma, I called you last night. But there was no answer. -Sorry. I’m afraid I was_ ___(动手术) on a patient at that time. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After a few________(miss), they finally scored two goals. 2. Not only you but also I________(be) told not to bring food in just now. 3. To keep healthy, we should pay attention to________(wear) masks and washing hands. 4. I don’t know what I should pay attention to________(reduce) pollution. 5. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid________(careless). 6. That man devoted all his life to________(work) for his country and people. 7. A high-speed railway________(connect) Yancheng to Nantong will be built. 8. Doctor Fang_ _______(respect) by all the people in the old town. 9. We must make a careful plan before we start as we can’t afford________(make) any tiny mistakes. 10. The song tells people never to give up________(realize) their dreams. 11. I couldn’t afford________(waste) my time on things I loved but were useless to me. 12. Pay attention to________(listen) carefully in class. 13. Not only the U.S. and the EU but also Japan________(hope) that China will join the agreement. 14. Much money and effort have been devoted to______(improve) the environment and great changes have happened. 15. The house price________(rise) to above ¥15,000 per square metre in Wuxi and it is likely to get even higher in the next few months. 16. -When did you lose your purse?-I’m not sure. Maybe yesterday afternoon when I________(run) after my pet. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. -It’s his new book, and I think it is more interesting than his other books. -I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________. A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth ( ) 2. -Julie has made great progress. How did she make it? -She worked much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will________. A. be angry B. fall behind C. give in D. get excited ( ) 3. The old man devotes most of his lifetime to________works of literature. A. translate B. translates C. translating D. translated ( ) 4. We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be________ any challenge! A. confident enough to take on B. active enough to take up C. enough careful to try on D. enough patient to try out ( ) 5. The woman was________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as many as ( ) 6. -I guess that________ you________ Joanna enjoys drama series. -Exactly. Joanna’s favourite is drama series while mine is science fiction. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 孙老师的辛勤劳动赢得了学生和家长的高度赞扬。 Mr Sun_________________________ students and parents because of his hard work. 2. 学习就像马拉松比赛。你要么领先，要么落后。 Studying is like a marathon. You___________________. 3. 现在，年轻人应该更多地关注传统文化。 Now young people should___________________ traditional culture. 4. 作为九年级的学生，我们应该随时准备迎接新的挑战。 As Grade 9 students, we should______________________ at any time. 5. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起犯任何错误。 To us, _________________________a mile. We can’t________________. 6. 连接到马山的那条水下高速公路将于2021年完工。 The underwater expressway________________________ in 2021. 7. 请妥善保管从图书馆借的书。 Please_________________ the books borrowed from the library. 8. 中国的孩子们出国留学时必须随时准备接受任何挑战。 When the Chinese children study abroad, they must__________________________________. 三、Grammar 教 学 目 标：1. 学会使用并列连词and, but , or和so。 2. 学会使用并列连词both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…和neither…nor…。 【语法】A. and, but, or 和 so 的用法： (1) and 表并列关系, 肯定句中用“and” 表示“和”；否定句中用“or”表示“和” 。 Study hard, ___ your math will be better. = Study hard, ____ your math will be worse. He doesn’t like singing or dancing. (2) but 表转折关系，不能和 although/ though 同时使用。He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts! (3) or 表选择关系。I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. (4) so 表因果关系，不能和 because 同时使用。Mr. Li was ill, so Mr. Wang took his class instead. 【语法】B. both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…, 和 neither… nor…的用法 (1) 它们可以连接名词(动名词)，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。 (2) ★both... and.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both she and I _________ (be) going to do the cleaning. (复数) ★not only... but also... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。 Not only the students but also the teacher _________ (be) working hard. (就近原则) ★either... or.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。 Either you or I __________ (be) going there. (就近原则) ★neither... nor.... 连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。 Neither you nor he __________ (have) been to the Great Wall. (就近原则) 【考点精炼】 1、--___________ Tom ___________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with Chinese students very well. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 2、-- Which of the two T-shirts will you take?--- I'll take ___________. One is for me and the other is for my brother. A.either B. both C. neither D. all 3、--My parents want me to get further study to be _______ an engineer _______ a scientist, _______ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or 【语法】C. 重点短语句型 1.★ accept others’ advice/suggestions 接受别人的建议 2.think twice (about sth.) (关于某事)三思后行 3.be/get angry with sb. about sth. 为某事生某人的气 4. worry too much 担心太多 5.do the dishes 洗碗 6.be suitable for being an artist 适合于当一个艺术家 7.patient 有耐心的 → 反义词：impatient 没有耐心的 【类似：impolite, impossible】 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 随堂练习 一、单项选择 1.Don＇t eat meat.It＇s bad for your health. A. too much； much too B. too much: too much C. much too； much too D much too: too much 2. Many students in our school the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A worry about B. care for C. agree with D.take care 3. You have to be and wait until I finish my work. A patient B. strict C. honest D.active 4. -Mr. White， could you give me some advice？ I have trouble in learning English. -Sure. First， you should be confident and never give up. Second，... A.introductions B.suggestions C instructions 5. Da Shan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very A good；good B well； well C. good；well D.well；good 二、针对性训练 11. -I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend. -Good idea！ Make a plan first， you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A.but B and C or D.so 12. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club Either is OK. A and B or C.but D so 13. I＇d like to go with you， I＇m too busy. A or B and C.but D so 14. Bring these flowers into a warm room， they＇ll soon open. A or B and C. but D.for 15. Don＇t meet an＂Internet friend＂alone， something dangerous may happen to you. A.but B and C.or D.yet 16. Smile to the world， the world will smile back to you. A nor B.but C or D and 17. -Can you play the guitar？-Sorry. I can sing some English songs. A And B.But C.Or D For 18. I thought the actor was famous， none of my friends has ever heard of him. A and B or C.so D.but 19 Be quick, we＇ll be late for the meeting. A and B.but C.so D or 20. He speaks English french. Instead， he speaks German. A.either；or B. not only； but also C.both；and D.neither:nor 21. -What film do you like best？ -The Martian.It shows a lot of imagination， has a sense of humor. A too； to B.neither；nor C.either；or D. not only； but also 22.-How do you like the two pairs of shorts？-They don＇t fit me well. They are too long too short. A. not only； but also B.both；and C.neither；nor D. either； or 23 Rita her mother know my address（地址）. They often drop by my home. A Not；but B.Both； and C.Either；or D. Not only； but also Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 一、根据句意、中文提示或英文释义完成单词 1. -Who usually does the________（洗碗） after meals in your family? -Either my mother or my father. 2. Most people feel more________(自信的) when they dress well. 3. She is quite________(不耐烦的) with her little brother. He is crying all the time in the day. 4. -What is the book about?-It’s about jobs and______ __(性格). 6. He has an________(极好的) sense of direction. He can clearly remember the road where he goes only once. 7. The boy didn’t listen to his mother at all. He turned his_____ ___(注意力) to cartoons. 8. During our life, we are taking on different____ ____(挑战) all the time. 9. My father sometimes________(担心) too much and can’t sleep well at night. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Both Tom and John________(have) passed the exam. 2. My mother always tells me to think________(two) before speaking. 3. -Mum, when shall we go to Nantong Museum this weekend? -Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. Neither Saturday nor Sunday________(be) OK. 4. The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became (patient) and decided to take a taxi. 5. Not only the twin sisters but also their friend________(have) passed the exam. 6. Both my mother and I except my father________(like) eating wester food, especially steak. 7. There___ __(be) not only strictness but warmth and love behind our teacher’s eyes. We all loved and respected him. 8. -Can I get my computer sent here to repair last week? -Of course, we________(repair) it. Here it is! 9. -Where is your mother -She as well as her workmates worked for a whole night last night and________(lie) in her bedroom. 10. The tickets you are looking forward to________(sell) out soon if you don’t book them in time. 11. Mr. Wang’s life was devoted to________(improve) the education. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it________ you can feel it. A. and B. or B. but D. so ( ) 2. -Work hard, ________your dream will come true.-Well, I will do my best. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ___it’s important to try something new. A. but B. or C. so D. and ( ) 4. -Mary doesn’t like fish________ chicken.-Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much. A. and, but B. or, but C. or, and D. and, or ( ) 5. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?-Either. ________tea________ coffee are my favourite. A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Either, or ( ) 6. _Jane__her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. Not only, but also ( ) 7. Not only Jim but also his sister________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits ( ) 8. -It’s a pity that________ my teachers________ parents allow me to swim alone. -After all, you are too young. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also ( ) 9. ________Tom________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. Not only, but also ( ) 10. -Would you please help me do the dishes, John? -________, but I’m busy cleaning my room. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right ( ) 11. -Bill， please turn down the music. Mom Dad are sleeping. -Sorry， I＇ll do it right away. A.Neither；nor B Either；or C.Both；and D. Not only: but also ( ) 12. There＇s no ticket left for Lang Lang＇s piano con- cert. you your sister can go to it. A.Both；and B. Not only； but also C.Either；or D.Neither；nor ( ) 13. Neither Kate nor her cousins to America，but of them have known the country very well. A have been； all B have gone；both C has been； all ( ) 14. -I＇d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. -I＇m sorry， but neither Jack nor I there. A have been B had been C have gone D has gone ( ) 15.-Don＇t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again， will you？ -No， I won＇t. I know that of us are perfect after all. A.none B. neither C. each D. all ( ) 16. It rains heavily， we have to stay at home. A or B.but C. yet D.so 四、完成句子 1. 汤姆和玛丽汉语都讲得不好，所以他们常用英语交流。 _________ ___________Chinese, so they often communicate in English. 2. 我们不仅要接受别人好的建议，而且要三思而行。 We should not only accept others’ good advice_______________. 3. 张教授和他的夫人在我市的教育领域都起带头作用。 Both Professor Zhang_______ _________ in education in our city. 4. 姐姐和我都不擅长做饭，所以我经常叫“饿了么”。 Neither my sister_________ ______, so we often call Are You Hungry. 5. 有人警告过你不要炫耀你的财富吗？ Were you______ ____________ your wealth? 6. 认真准备，你会赢得英语竞赛的胜利的。___________________, and_____________________ the English competition. 四、Integrated skills 1.in the Chinese lunar calendar 在中国农历中 2.Each of the animal signs represents a lunar year. 12 生肖中的每一个代表着农历的一年。 ★represent = stand for 代表；象征 Eg: The moon represents my heart. 月亮代表我的心。 3.appear in a fixed order 以固定的次序出现 ★appear（vi.) 出现 → appearance (n.) 出现 disappear (vi.) 消失 → disappearance (n.) 消失 ★appear (作系动词：呈现）eg: appear red 呈现红色 4.The cycle repeats every 12 years. 这个循环每 12 年重复一次。 5.【区分】living 形容词：活着的（常作定语修饰名词，也可作表语构成系表结构） alive 形容词：活着的（只能作表语构成系表结构，不能作定语修饰名词） lively 形容词：生动的、充满生机的（形容课堂、城市等） live 形容词：直播的 6.People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.【过去分词短语作后置定语】 【定从】=People who are born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. 出生在相同生肖下的人们可能有相类似的个性。 【回顾】be similar to … 与… 相似 7.in all 总共，总计； above all 最重要的是； after all 毕竟、终究； first of all 首先； at all 根本；not ...at all 根本不/没关系； of all 在所有当中 8.depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期 9.people born in the Year of the Rabbit 出生在兔年的人 【过去分词短语作后置定语】 10.A year is divided into a cycle of twelve star signs. 一年被分成十二星座的一次循环。 ★divide .... into.....把......分成...... ①Please divide the apple into 4 parts. 【主动】 ②A year is divided into four seasons. 【被动】 11.read about them just for fun 读它们仅仅是为了取乐 12.It is you who shape your life and future. 正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。 It is + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子其它成分。→ 构成强调句型。（强调部分是人用 who, 强调部分是物或其它用 that) 13.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. ①It is said…+ that 主语从句 意为：据说… ②It is reported…+ that 主语从句 意为：据报道… 14.What it says about me may be true. 【主语从句】 15.in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上 16.That’s not the case. 事实并不是那样。 【考点精炼】--Many people think that people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities. —_________. Some are a just coincidence (巧合), others are the only similar. A.Yes, I agree with you B. That’s not the case C. Exactly D. Not at all 17.believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人 【believe his words =believe what he says 相信他的话】 五、Study skills 【A】Skimming:略读法。 skimming 略读法是指：快速地阅读课文，主要目的是为了抓住主旨。先读大标题和小标题，第一段和最后一段，每一段的第一句。略读法主要用于阅读：报纸、杂志、商业和旅行指南。 【B】重点短语句型 be passed onto you by your parents 被你的父母遗传给你 Unit 1 Know yourself Integrated skills & Study skills 一、根据句意、中文提示或英文释义完成单词 1. -How many star________ did you know when you studied at school?-I only knew three. 2. This kind of_____(a page or series of pages showing all days, weeks, and months of a particular year) sells well. 3. His ideas had been________(塑造) by his experiences during the war. 4. There are fewer and fewer________(固定的) telephones now. 5. Many people like to keep dogs as pets because dogs are________(忠诚的) to their owners. 6. We know dinosaurs first________(出现) about 230 million years ago. 7. Today is Jenny’s twelfth birthday. Look! She is________(分) the cake. 8. Look at the________(日历). Is today a lucky day? 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger________(be) brave. 2. In the West, a year________(divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 3. It’s known to us all that the cycle of the Chinese animal signs, which appear in a_fix) order, repeats every 12 years. 4. This book is of great value. It offers a lot of________(practice) advice to people with learning problems. 5. -What do you think________(decide) your personality, animal signs or star signs?-Neither. We shouldn’t believe them. 6. Young children are curious about new things by________(natural). That’s how they get to know the world. 7. Hollywood child star Shirley Temple________(give) a special Oscar when she was just six years old. 8. It’s said that people________(bear) in the year of the Sheep are very gentle. 9. The ways above________(cheer) you up when you are down. 10. Halloween________(celebrate) with different names in many countries, especially popular among young children. 11. The Chinese government________(make) enough laws to fight against air pollution so far. 12. The show gave the students a chance________(make) things with their own hands. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. In our grade, there are 1,203 students________. A. of all B. after all C. at all D. in all ( ) 2. -Miss White always makes her classes__ and keeps her students interested in class. -What a successful teacher she is! A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively ( ) 3. I really can’t_____ what he said. Since last time I was cheated by him. I have no longer______ him at all. A. believe, believed B. believe, believed in C. believe in, believed D. believe in, believed in ( ) 5. -I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.-____. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case 四、完成句子 1. 她的腿受伤了。每走几米就得停一停。Her leg was hurt. She_____________________. 2. 你能告诉我中国农历有几个生肖吗？Can you tell me___________________ in Chinese lunar calendar? 3. 据说牛年出生的人勤奋。It’s said that people_____________________. 4. 西方国家有12星座，他们以固定的顺序出现。There are 12 star signs in western countries and they_______________. 5. 这对双胞胎被分在了同一组。真巧！The twins_________ ___________. What a coincidence （巧合）it was! 六、Task 1.be afraid of making a speech in front of many people 害怕在许多人面前演讲 ①make a speech 做演讲 ②be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 2.help with our class projects 帮助我们班做项目 【help (sb.) with sth.】 3.be absent from school 缺课 4.get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理 5.win several science competitions 赢得好几次科技竞赛 6.He never forgets the things he needs to do.(定从) 他从不忘记他需要做的事情。 =He never forgets what he needs to do. (宾从) 7.recommend him as/to be our monitor 推荐他做我们的班长 【回顾】recommend sb. as +职务； recommend sb. for + 奖项、荣誉 8.He has many strong qualities for the position. 他具有许多这个职位的突出的品质。 9. the most suitable person to be our monitor 做我们班长的最合适人选 10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见； agree on sth. 在某件事上达成一致意见 Unit 1 Know yourself Task 一、根据中文提示或英文释义完成单词 1. -Do you know why Li Ming and Huang Guang are________(not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work) from school?-Sorry, we don’t know, either. 2. The line was so long that some people looked at their watches________(not patiently) from time to time. 3. Today China has the world’s largest________(travelling very fast) rail network. 4. This game is fun and is sure to keep the________(looking, listening or thinking carefully) of any young student. 5. David is always confident enough to make a________(演讲) in front of many people. 6. We will select David as our________(班长). 7. I don’t think you are suitable for the________(职位). 8. -We’d better book a standard room before we set off. -I________(同意) with you. 三、动词填空 1. -How________ your personality________(form)? -By what we experience in our daily life. 2. How________ you________(allow) by your parents to play with the mobile phone? 3. What action shall we take to move towards________(improve) the environment? 4. -Has Jenny handed in her book report? -Not yet. It________(hand) in soon after, I think. 5. Neither she nor I________(be) to Jiuzhaigou. Don’t ask us for any information about it. 6. Last Tuesday morning the young man was jogging along the street when a car suddenly________(hit) him. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. -Why do you want to recommend Li Ming________ the new monitor?-Because he has many good qualities________ this position. A. for, as B. as, for C. for, with D. as, in ( ) 2. -Can Amy be the chairperson of the Students’ Union? -Perhaps. She thinks she can do anything of she tries her best. She is________ enough to take the job. A. imaginative B. organized C. confident D. helpful ( ) 3. Henry is________ to________ new ideas. A. impatient enough, think of B. creative enough, come up with C. enough wise, come up with D. enough active, think of ( ) 4. Jill always studies hard and is afraid of________. A. making a speech B. taking the lead C. falling behind D. giving up ( ) 5. -What about going boating this afternoon?-It sounds great. I quite________ you. A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree for 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我想写信給吴老师推荐李华当我们的新班长。 I want to write to Mr Wu_________________________. 2. 我父亲已学会使用电脑来使自己变得更有条理。 My father has learnt to use the computer to________________. 3. 如果我们缺课，我们的老师们总是乐于在课后帮我们补习功课。 If we____________________, our teachers are always willing to______________ our lessons after class. 4. 彼得不自信，不敢在许多人面前做演讲。 Peter is___________ and is_______________________ in front of many people. 5. 米莉课后总是为我们班级做额外的工作。 Millie always_____________________________. 6. 我同意你父母的看法。作为一名医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。 I_________________. As a doctor, you____________________. 7. 为什么不同意让他参加校运动会？ Why don’t you____________________ the school sports meeting? 8. 她在全班面前作演讲表现得不够自信。 She was________________________ in front of all her classmates. 9. 那台连接到电视机上的电脑出故障了，我无计可施。 The computer___________________. I didn’t know what to do. 10. 晚饭后，我有帮妈妈洗碗的习惯。 I’m used to_____________________ after supper. Unit 1 Know yourself易错综合练习 一、根据句意、首字母提示、中文提示或英文释义完成单词 1. To make the room tidy, my mother asks me to keep everything in________. 2. Many students dream of being________(工程师), so they work hard at all the subjects. 3. -How did you come to school this morning, by bike or on foot?-________(两者都不). My father drove me here. 4. -In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. -Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also________(full of life). 5. He always works to high________(标准，水平), but he’s modest and easy to work with. 6. And not everyone has a________(高速的) Internet connection to make downloads quick and easy. 7. The radio will not work unless you________(连接) these two wires together. 8. Her mother likes shopping in a________(固定的) time. 9. The books that are________(分开) into three piles look new. 10. The thoughts that you express through your words________(塑造) your life. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We shouldn’t talk much; we should help them to solve some________(practice) problems. 2. His brother is tall and strong and has________(power) arms and legs. 3. As time went on, he grew more and more________(patient) and got angry easily. 4. Sandy is not careful. ________(careless) is the biggest problem to her. 5. I have never seen such an________(energy) man as his father. 6. Nothing is a waste if we have a________(create) mind. 7. I think he can’t work out this problem________(easy) without being given an example. 8. Tom is creative and energetic, so I think he is quite________(suit) for the job. 9. It took four and a half years to build the high-speed railway________(connect) Wuhan to Guangzhou. 10. These________(race) are not only challenging but also fun, so they won’t make you feel very tired. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 2. Of all China’s national sports teams, the women’s volleyball team has won the most________. A. wisdom B. courage C. praise D. peace ( ) 3. -Are you going out, Mike? It’s really late now. -It’s the last chance to see my favourite singer, _____I must go now. A. if B. or C. so D. though ( ) 4. It’s a______ idea to build cabin hospitals to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎). A. cheerful B. classical C. creative D. curious ( ) 5. -The exam is coming!-Yes. Our teacher often tells us we can’t be ________ careful while taking exams. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( ) 6. -We should form the good habit of saving food now. -I agree, so I always ________ the food I order. A. eat up B. give up C. turn up D. put up ( ) 7. -I think washing hands every day is a good ________ our health. -Yes, I agree ________ you. A. to, to B. with, to C. for, with D. at, with ( ) 8. Mr Smith always makes his classes ________and keeps his students ________ in his classes. A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively, interested ( ) 9. -Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary? -Almost everyone did. ________lots of students________Ms Wang appeared at the party. A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Too, to ( ) 10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________China ________ the rest of the world. A. connect, to B. translate, into C. compare, with D. separate, from ( ) 11. -My cousin does well in many outdoor activities, but he never________. -What a(n) ________boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off, thoughtful B. takes off, energetic C. shows off, modest D. puts off, curious ( ) 12. -Many people think that people born under the same star sign may share similar personalities. -________. Some are just a coincidence(巧合), and others are only similar. A. Yes, I agree with you B. That’s not the case C. Exactly D. Not at all ( ) 13. — Who’s the most modest boy in your class?21— Daniel. He never 　　　 in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off ( ) 14. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya’an, but they didn’t 　　　 hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out ( ) 15. — Would you like some juice or coffee?— 　　　 is OK. I really don’t care. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither ( ) 16. — It’s 　　　 of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. — Yes. He is a great man of our times. N网]A. patient B. energetic C. brave D. confident ( ) 17. I couldn’t do it 　　　 your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to ( ) 18. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not 　　　 him in class yesterday. A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleep 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 米莉喜欢把她所有的东西都整理得井井有条。Millie likes_______________________________. 2. 我爸妈和我都不擅长踢足球。________________my parents__________ I___________________. 3. 《芳华》这部小说如此精彩，读者再怎么称赞也不为过。 The novel You Touched Me is so wonderful that it___________________ by readers. 4. 在雇佣素未谋面的人之前你应三思。You should___________________ employing someone you’ve never met. 5. 这位科学家毕生致力于开发新能源，受到世人的尊敬。 The scientist has_______________________ new energy and he________________ by the whole world.1世纪教育网 6. 他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。　　　　　　　　　 his new book at the book show last week.21教育 7. 这个男孩年龄大到能独立上网查信息了吗？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the Internet? 8. 他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 　　　　 he 　　　　 I 　　　　 interested in singing and dancing. (be) 9. 如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。 If you want more information, you can 　　　　 ring 　　　　 e-mail us. 10. 哈维的父母找到了一些适合他读的书籍。 Harvey’s parents found some books 　　　　 　　　　 him to read. 【课后作业】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. — Finish your homework 　　　 you can’t play computer games, Jim. — All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( ) 2. He speaks 　　　 English 　　　 French. Instead, he speaks German. 源: ]A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor ( ) 3. I thought the actor was famous, 　　　 none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 4. Smile to the world, 　　　 the world will smile back to you. 世网A. nor B. but C. or D. and ( ) 5. Not only my friends but also I 　　　 interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( ) 6. — How do you like the two pairs of trousers?—They don’t fit me well. They are 　 too long 　　 too short.21网 A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; orm 二、填空（每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。 1.---Who is 　　　　(缺席的) today? ----Tom is. 2. Jim’s father is a 　　　　(总的) manager in a big computer company. 3. Li Hong came first in the English 　　　　(演说)competition last week. 4. The young man is trying to be a 　　　　(先锋) in the field of high technology. 5. The product of this company has reached the international 　　　　(标准), so it sells well all over the world. 6. It’s a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new 　　　　(挂历) when the new year is drawing near. 7. When the star 　　　　(出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly. 8. Many business people prefer to choose the　　　 (高速的) train, though it means that they need to pay more money for the ticket. B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There were some bad 　　　 　(miss) in his work this time. 2. Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a 　　 　　(fix) date every month. 3. The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became 　　　(patient) and decided to take a taxi. 4. Jack used to be a bright and 　　 　　(live) boy, but now he is always silent. 5. The student’s 　　　 　 (care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam. 6. Premier Zhou Enlai devoted all his life to 　　　 　(work) for our country and people. 7. The second step is to 　　　 　(shape) the dough (面团) into small balls. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空0.5分，满分8分） 1. 人生像一场竞赛。你要么领先要么落后。 Life is like a . You either or fall behind. 2. 我认为星座只能读着玩玩，我们不应该相信他们。 I think we can read about star signs for fun, but we shouldn’t them. 3. 作为总工程师，刘浩注意每个细节。 As a chief engineer, Liu Hao always every detail. 4. Billy 既不接受别人的意见，也不三思而后行。Billy would not accept or . 5. Daniel 具有想象力，他总是能想起新的注意。Daniel is imaginative and he can new ideas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$