专题05 阅读理解（选择5题型）（期中真题汇编，河北专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（选择5题型） 语篇类型： 记叙文 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期中）Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain (船长), came to town in search of young sailors (水手). Tom made sure he was the first in line. On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes. One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of...books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen... Tom was very angry. He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind. From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of hooks where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas. After a few years, he left Gluebeard ‘s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own sailors. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of cheating them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever peoples, ________. 1．Tom was able to become a sailor on Glueb eard’s ship mainly because ________. A．he was lazy B．he was young C．he didn’t like studying D．he was the best 2．What did Tom first walk into the small room for? A．To hide away. B．To read a book. C．To catch a mouse. D．To find the secret room. 3．Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his sailors to read or study? A．Because he thought it was no use reading books. B．Because there weren’t enough books on the ship. C．Because he could cheat his sailors easily in this way. D．Because he wanted his sailors to spend all their time working. 4．Which of the following can be put into ________. A．they did not need a captain B．the sailors were not easy to be led C．they found new treasure much faster D．they decided to start other businesses 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Better late than never. B．Knowledge is power. C．Travel opens the mind. D．Every coin has two sides. Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期中）Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator: but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality of people’ s life all over the world. 1．What was not invented by Thomas Edison? A．The electric light. B．The telephone. C．The phonograph. D．The motion picture camera. 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in doing experiments. 3．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences? ①Edison got his first job. ②Edison left school. ③Edison’s family moved to Michigan. ④Edison had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 4．Why did Edison lose his first job? A．Because his boss didn’t like him. B．Because he was too tired to work. C．Because he had no time to do experiments. D．Because he set fire to the floor of the train. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）What would you do if your best friend and you disagree with each other? Karina is my best friend. When we first met in a camp, we both felt that we’d be friends forever. So it was hard to imagine that I would disagree with her on some things. Whatever we did, we were always together. And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly similar we were. But then something happened in another summer camp. “Have you heard about the shopping-mall news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down some trees to make shopping center.” “That’s terrible!” I said. “We have to stop that. ” “I differ with you on that point,” said Karina. “My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.” “But think of all the birds that would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” “Don’t you think people’s jobs are more important?” Karina asked. “Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends,” I was thinking. Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence. “Let’s see who can do the high kick (回旋踢)!” Tyler took the challenge, Karina followed, and I finally joined them. Even though I wished Karina had agreed with me about saving the trees, I realized she had her reasons to support what she did. No two people are exactly alike, and even best friends disagree sometimes. What’s important is that we should respect each other. A friendship is almost always worth keeping. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a saying. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 2．What does the underlined word “differ” probably mean in the passage? A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Share. D．Connect. 3．Why did Levar suggest doing the roundhouse kick? A．To break the silence. B．To take some exercise. C．To know who is good at it. D．To prepare for the sports meeting. 4．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over the time? A．Happy→sad→bored. B．Sad→thankful→happy. C．Happy→thankful→angry. D．Happy→angry→relaxed. 5．What do you think most probably happened next? A．The writer respected Karina’s opinion. B．Karina agreed with the writer. C．The writer accepted Karina’s opinion. D．The writer ended the friendship with Karina. 语篇类型： 说明文 Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·河北衡水·期中）Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the Internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate. Let’s look back on some of the most important inventions in human history and their influence on society. One of the earliest and most influential inventions is the wheel. The wheel has been used for transportation, farming, and manufacturing (制造业) for thousands of years. It completely changed the way goods were transported and traded, making it easier and faster to move from one place to another. The telephone is perhaps one of the most recognizable inventions of all time. Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 revolutionized communication, allowing people to talk to each other over long distances. It has become an important tool for businesses, governments, and individuals alike. Finally, the Internet is perhaps the most transformative (变革性的) invention of our time. Created by Tim Berners-Lee in the1980s, it has changed the way we get information, connect with others, and do business. It has also had a great influence on culture, entertainment, and social media. In conclusion, inventions have played a key role in shaping human history and society. And inventors have created the great inventions. If we want to keep pushing the boundaries (界限) of what is possible, it is clear that our world needs more creative and talented inventors. 1．How does the writer develop his idea? A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 2．What’s the influence of the wheel? A．It divides the world into parts. B．It helps people to talk to each other over long distances. C．It changes the way people get information. D．It changes the way of food transportation and trade. 3．What does the underlined word “revolutionized” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Invited. B．Compared. C．Changed. D．Invented. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Keys play a role in history and society. B．Creative and talented inventors are needed. C．It is not possible to invent more inventions. D．Some inventions don’t match well with modern life. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Inventors came from different times B．Life in different countries in the world C．Inventions in history and their influence D．Information during human history and society Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）You’ve probably heard about Japan’s wild fruit market. There a single bunch (串) of grapes can cost over 70 dollars. Although the prices are so high, the fruits are enjoyable in taste. Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a completely new fruit. It is round, juicy, and sweet like a melon but a little bit sour like a lemon. When people hear about it, they can’t help trying this mouth-watering fruit. The new fruit is called the Lemon Melon. And it is being grown by five farmers in the city of Furano, Hokkaido. It has the same shape as a watermelon. But the outside has no stripes (条纹), and the inside is white. Suntory Flowers, the Japanese company (公司) that developed the Lemon Melon, said they produced it from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of many experiments (试验) and studies. And this is the first year that they are able to sell the new fruit. At one supermarket, Lemon Melons were sold for 22 dollars each. Someone who was able to try some said, “It has a good balance (平衡) of sweet and sour. It can really refresh me and I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot summer day. I enjoy it.” Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don’t expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only about 3,800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season. If Lemon Melons become a success, they may become part of Japan’s expensive fruit market in the long run. At present, one can only dream of their special sweet and sour taste. 1．What’s the Lemon Melon like? A．It’s red inside. B．It’s sweet and sour. C．It has stripes outside. D．It has the shape of a lemon. 2．What can we learn about the Lemon Melon from Paragraph 4? A．It is being grown in the sun. B．It still needs to be improved. C．It was produced with hard work. D．It was first introduced from abroad. 3．What does the underlined word “refresh” probably mean? A．Make someone cool. B．Make someone fat. C．Make someone proud. D．Make someone quiet. 4．Why can’t people get Lemon Melons soon? A．They are too expensive. B．There aren’t enough of them. C．They need a long time to be grown. D．They are not a success at the fruit market. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce a new and special fruit. B．To teach us how to grow tasty melons. C．To show the importance of experiments. D．To tell us something about Suntory Flowers. Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期中） A new kind of work is emerging (兴起) in China—door-to-door pet sitters who take care of animals when their owners are away. And the need for such services grew fast in the past Spring Festival holiday. ① Diudiu is a cat. His owner went traveling during the Spring Festival , so he got a new human, Jeffery Sun, who is a local pet store owner, to look after him. ② That holiday, Sun received eight requests from owners to come to their homes to take care of pets-mostly cats. Service frequency depends on the owner. It can be twice or three times a week.” I mainly need to feed cats , clean their water bowls and clean their litter. By the way, I also need to clean their eyes, brush them and play with them,” said Sun. ③ Sun began offering it last year. And in Shanghai, there are even companies that offer such care. ④ Tan Sihui has her full-time job. She loves animals, so she registered (注册) as a part-time sitter on a pet care service platform. During the Spring Festival holiday, she had seven orders a day. Each brought in a little over 10 US dollars of income (收入). But more importantly, it made her feel good to take care of the animals.“If I were in bad mood, I’d feel better seeing these cats. Compared with my full-time job, I love my part-time job more,” Tan said. The need for such pet care services is expected to grow in China with tourism (旅游业) getting a boost (推动) in the new year. Door-to-door pet care services will become a popular choice for owners who want their pets to stay in a familiar environment while they are away. 1．What can we know about door-to-door pet sitters? A．They were praised by many pet owners. B．Their services got popular during the Spring Festival . C．Their pets received good care when they were sick. D．They mostly chose to go traveling during the Spring Festival. 2．The underlined word “frequency” means in Chinese. A．种类 B．频率 C．时间 D．地点 3．Which is the best place for the sentence “ This service is not new.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What does Tan think of her part-time job ? A．She enjoys it. B．She is proud of it. C．She thinks it’s challenging. D．She thinks it pays poorly. 5．According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea? A．The tourism industry might get in trouble again. B．A strange environment can be bad for pets’ health. C．Door-to-door pet care services have a bright future. D．Raising pets has come into fashion among the young. Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·河北迁安·期中）Do you know digital (数字) technology? To keep traditional Chinese music forever, we need to depend on it. Recently, a digital protection project for traditional Chinese instrumental music was produced. The project planned to make traditional music alive again by using digital technology to save the original audio sources (原始音频源). Based on these sources, it is possible to create digital albums (专辑), social media mini-programs and game background music. These are ways of spreading and passing down music. The first traditional instrument to get this kind of rebirth was an ancient set of bianzhong of Zenghouyi. As the largest set of bianzhong discovered in China, it needs many people to complete together during the play. This made it difficult for team members to start their job. To perfectly restore the sounds of it, the team members thought for a long time. And they tried many times, too. Yang Jie, a designer from the team said, “At first, we tried to find the proper place to put the recording microphone after reading a lot of papers and historical information. But only when we were on the scene did we realize how hard this job was.” So far, they’ve used the bianzhong sounds in a new album. It includes 9 songs designed to make your heart warm with traditional Chinese music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By offering a suggestion. D．By making a comparison. 2．What is the purpose of the digital protection project? A．To make traditional music alive again. B．To create more traditional music. C．To mix technology with music. D．To encourage the young to love modern music. 3．What is the digital protection project able to create? ①digital albums        ②game background music ③historical programs about bianzhong    ④social media mini- programs A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What did the team do before trying to find the place to put the recording microphone? A．They read some historical information. B．They wrote a lot of papers about bianzhong. C．They did a lot of research about bianzhong. D．They got help from living recording technology. 5．Who are more likely to be interested in the passage? A．People who create music. B．People who enjoy art works. C．People who like working all the time. D．People who want to keep traditional music. Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）You’ve probably heard about Japan’s wild fruit market. There a single bunch (串) of grapes can cost over 70 dollars. Although the prices are so high, the fruits are enjoyable in taste. Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a completely new fruit. It is round, juicy, and sweet like a melon but a little bit sour like a lemon. When people hear about it, they can’t help trying this mouth-watering fruit. The new fruit is called the Lemon Melon. And it is being grown by five farmers in the city of Furano, Hokkaido. It has the same shape as a watermelon. But the outside has no stripes (条纹), and the inside is white. Suntory Flowers, the Japanese company (公司) that developed the Lemon Melon, said they produced it from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of many experiments (试验) and studies. And this is the first year that they are able to sell the new fruit. At one supermarket, Lemon Melons were sold for 22 dollars each. Someone who was able to try some said, “It has a good balance (平衡) of sweet and sour. It can really refresh me and I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot summer day. I enjoy it.” Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don’t expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only about 3,800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season. If Lemon Melons become a success, they may become part of Japan’s expensive fruit market in the long run. At present, one can only dream of their special sweet and sour taste. 1．What’s the Lemon Melon like? A．It’s red inside. B．It’s sweet and sour. C．It has stripes outside. D．It has the shape of a lemon. 2．What can we learn about the Lemon Melon from Paragraph 4? A．It is being grown in the sun. B．It still needs to be improved. C．It was produced with hard work. D．It was first introduced from abroad. 3．What does the underlined word “refresh” probably mean? A．Make someone cool. B．Make someone fat. C．Make someone proud. D．Make someone quiet. 4．Why can’t people get Lemon Melons soon? A．They are too expensive. B．There aren’t enough of them. C．They need a long time to be grown. D．They are not a success at the fruit market. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce a new and special fruit. B．To teach us how to grow tasty melons. C．To show the importance of experiments. D．To tell us something about Suntory Flowers. Passage 09 （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期中）①You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight. ②Moonbows are less common than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. ③The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. ④Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (长时间曝光) photography. ⑤Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US;Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii. US. ⑥Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 1．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Moonbows are created by sunhight. B．Moonbows are much easier to see. C．Moonbows are seen during the day D．Moonbows are more difficult to form. . 2．Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form? A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. . C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky. D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun. 3．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Cover. B．Drop. C．Connect. D．Produce. 4．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Conditions of moonbows. B．Background of moonbows. C．Locations of moonbows. D．Development of moonbows. 5．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A story book. B．A science newspaper. C．A travel magazine. D．A sports newspaper. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·河北承德·期中）Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 1．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask...? B．Can I know...? C．Could you please...? D．Tell me... 2．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in English? A．Put on. B．Cut down. C．Give out. D．Set up. 3．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．Most people usually feel so shy that they never ask for directions. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Ask for Directions. B．Why We Should Ask for Directions. C．When to Ask for Directions. D．The Importance of Asking for Directions. 语篇类型： 说明文 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）As the second most important festival in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in many traditional ways. Here are some of the most popular traditional celebrations. Enjoying a good dinner with family. Chinese people think the round shape of the moon stands for the reunion of the family. The most common way to celebrate is to have dinner with the family on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The public holiday (usually 3 days) is mainly for Chinese people to have enough time to return home. Those people staying too far away from their parents’ homes usually get together with their relatives or friends. Eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are the must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most mooncakes are sweet. There are some mooncakes that have special flavors, for example, the salty mooncakes with meat. People eat mooncakes or give mooncakes to their relatives or friends as presents to express their love and best wishes. Admiring the moon. It’s said that the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the brightest and the most beautiful. Chinese people usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try their best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Making and enjoying lanterns. Lanterns are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People can make lanterns and hang them in trees and houses. They can also visit public lantern displays. Chinese people have connected lanterns with the festival since the Tang Dynasty. That’s probably because lanterns stand for good luck, light and reunion. 1．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of family. B．The tradition of reunion. C．The food shared with friends. D．The time for the public holiday. 2．What does the underlined word “flavors” mean in English? A．Materials. B．Tastes. C．Colors. D．Shapes. 3．Which celebration is NOT mentioned in the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce four traditional Chinese festivals. B．To explain the popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．To list four celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．To ask people to value the time of staying with family. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival B．When to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C．Stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival D．Family Reunion on the Mid-Autumn Festival Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·河北廊坊·期中） Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mom cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They told me that a great number of young students play with computers or smart phones, but these students have few or no skills to make things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t condemn (指责) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what is more crucial, we should encourage them to develop social abilities. 1．What is the worst problem according to paragraph 1? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many friends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mom cook meals at home. 2．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers are excited that their students play computer games. B．Teachers notice that young kids have more skills to make things. C．Many parents are happy that their kids can use digital technology. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 3．What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A．Play on a tablet indoors. B．Play with other children. C．Paint with their paintbrushes. D．Make friends with other children. 4．What does the underlined word “crucial” mean? A．Important. B．Convenient. C．Careful. D．General. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Development of Digital Technology B．Problems Between Parents and Children C．Teach Children Some Digital Technology Skills D．Help Children Make Right Choices in the Digital World Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. Lifelong learners have some main characteristics (特征). They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions about subjects they are interested in. ________ They also know their own learning styles. They can plan and organize their own learning. They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) information. From their research they can make sure if the information is useful for the question. They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges (挑战) and life experiences and try to stand above them. 1．What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean? A．Persons who are testing knowledge. B．Persons who are teaching knowledge. C．Persons who are looking for knowledge. D．Persons who likes inventing knowledge. 2．What can be put in the blank “______”? A．They don’t like learning in society. B．They learn from and with others. C．They learn from plants and animals. D．They invite each other to parties. 3．Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker? A．You believe the information you get in your study. B．You accept the mistakes as soon as you find them. C．You always use a lot of ways to analyze information. D．You always ask for help when you can’t correct the mistakes. 4．How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph1) A． B． C． D． 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Why Do You Want To Learn? B．What Do You Want To Learn? C．How To Be A Lifelong Learner? D．What Do Lifelong Learners Look Like? Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）The Chinese Pingfeng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具) . Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for power. The crane(仙鹤) , a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the Pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male (男性) cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to construct one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. Pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 1．What was Pingfeng used to do at the beginning? A．To protect people from wind. B．To divide a room. C．To make a room beautiful. D．To celebrate a festival. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By raising questions. C．By giving examples. D．By explaining the result. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck. B．The Chinese Pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty. C．The Chinese Pingfeng can’t match the modern sofas and walls. D．All the designs on Pingfeng carry people’s beautiful wishes 4．What does the underlined word “construct” probably mean? A．Recite B．Create. C．Repeat. D．Copy. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Different Styles of the Pingfeng B．Different stories of the Pingfeng C．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng Passage 15 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）A tree has roots (根). Problems have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar (不熟悉的) word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Read the chart below. *If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. *If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. *If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known. 2．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them. 3．How does the writer explain his ideas about root words? A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 4．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school. C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting. 5．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）One of the greatest pleasures for me in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema because it’s a chance for me to get excited and relaxed. There’s nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment. Whether at a cinema or a huge theater, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don’t seem to understand. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and makes a lot of noise. And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon, a film critic (评论家) at the BBC, experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers (电影观众) should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence (冒犯). Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow (同伴) moviegoers who want to enjoy the film, either. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. It’s your choice! What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 1．Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A．It makes him feel like being at home. B．It gives him a moment to get excited and relaxed. C．He prefers watching the films on big screens with other moviegoers. D．He wants to enjoy the film. 2．What do the underlined words “turn up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．leave B．stand up C．get up D．appear 3．What can’t the writer stand most at a cinema? A．Chatting to their friends. B．Turning up late. C．Eating popcorn. D．Having drinks. 4．What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A．Talking on the mobile phones. B．Chatting to their friends. C．Taking the shoes off. D．Having drinks and eating popcorn. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Choose Popular Cinemas B．To Be A Serious Film Critic C．Mind Cinema Manners D．An Unpleasant Experience Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）Have you ever had a question in your mind about why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks? Why don’t we use forks and knives? Chopsticks are kitchen and eating tools. They have been used all over East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries across East, South and South East Asia. They are usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire. Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating tools during the Han Dynasty. Why not use forks and knives? In our mind, forks and knives are made of metal (金属). They are more similar to weapons. How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use forks and knives while we are taking food out of the hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also,chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round on one side and square on the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the text? A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To show the importance of chopsticks. C．To describe the influence of chopsticks. D．To predict the future of chopsticks. 2．Which question’s answer can’t be found in Paragraph 2? A．When were chopsticks invented? B．Why are we still using chopsticks? C．What are chopsticks made of? D．What were chopsticks first used for? 3．Which of the following may be a kind of “weapons” ? A．Guns. B．Grapes. C．Chopsticks. D．Caps. 4．What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A．Chopsticks are the perfect eating tools. B．Chopsticks contain much Chinese culture. C．People hold chopsticks between the two sticks. D．The two sides of the chopsticks mean the earth and the sky. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．The History of Chopsticks B．Chopsticks and Cooking C．Culture in Chinese Chopsticks D．Chopsticks or Forks and Knives Passage 18 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）This year marks the 21st anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 23 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space. “To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars. 1．How many Chinese astronauts have reached for the stars so far? A．Nineteen. B．twenty. C．twenty-three. D．twenty-four. 2．Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”? A．finish B．know C．accept D．receive 3．How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training? A．By listing numbers and telling a story. B．By listing a fact and giving an example. C．By answering a question and listing a fact. D．By giving an example and comparing with others. 4．Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training? A．To make their life in space more interesting. B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better. C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars. D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training. B．The great achievements of Chinese space field. C．The rapid development of Chinese space field. D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts. Passage 19 （24-25九年级上·河北衡水·期中）Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang. After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster (灾难). Chen Lin has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people in need. At present, there are about 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives. 1．According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin? A．Sometimes, Chen Lin’s job may be dangerous. B．Chen Lin comes from Guiyang. C．He graduated from Peking University. D．He works for a large organization. 2．MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people ______. A．before an earthquake B．who are homeless C．who are injured in a war or a disaster D．who need education 3．Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage? A．Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases. B．Doctors who are kind and patient. C．Doctors from all over the world. D．Doctors who graduated from famous universities. 4．What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF? A．He has to complete a few tasks. B．He has to go for at least six months. C．He has to go to Africa. D．He has to work over the Internet. 5．From Dr. Chen’s words, we learn that “______”. A．Where there is a will there is a way B．Good health is over wealth C．Giving is getting D．Do as the Romans do Passage 20 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations. Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year. 1．According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A．Increasing the train’s speed. B．Making it brake accurately and steadily. C．Having shorter braking distance. D．Starting to brake in a shorter time. 2．Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________. A．is 0.6 seconds faster B．is 0.6 seconds slower C．is the same D．is 1 second faster 3．What do the underlined word “debut” mean in the last Paragraph? A．发表 B．销售 C．亮相 D．试验 4．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B．What engineers did to improve the brake system. C．How a digital model was used for calculations. D．What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解（选择5题型） 语篇类型： 记叙文 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期中）Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain (船长), came to town in search of young sailors (水手). Tom made sure he was the first in line. On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes. One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of...books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen... Tom was very angry. He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind. From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of hooks where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas. After a few years, he left Gluebeard ‘s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own sailors. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of cheating them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever peoples, ________. 1．Tom was able to become a sailor on Glueb eard’s ship mainly because ________. A．he was lazy B．he was young C．he didn’t like studying D．he was the best 2．What did Tom first walk into the small room for? A．To hide away. B．To read a book. C．To catch a mouse. D．To find the secret room. 3．Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his sailors to read or study? A．Because he thought it was no use reading books. B．Because there weren’t enough books on the ship. C．Because he could cheat his sailors easily in this way. D．Because he wanted his sailors to spend all their time working. 4．Which of the following can be put into ________. A．they did not need a captain B．the sailors were not easy to be led C．they found new treasure much faster D．they decided to start other businesses 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Better late than never. B．Knowledge is power. C．Travel opens the mind. D．Every coin has two sides. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个懒惰的男孩Tom在成为船员后，通过秘密学习书本知识，最终变得聪明并成功成为一名船长的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework.”以及“He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.”可知，Tom之所以能成为Gluebeard船上的水手，主要是因为他不喜欢学习。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it.”可知，Tom第一次走进小房间是为了抓老鼠吃。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.”可知，Gluebeard不允许船员读书或学习是因为这样他可以更容易地欺骗他们。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文“And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people”可知，Tom鼓励曾经学习过的船员们一起寻找宝藏，这样一来，聪明的船员们能更快地找到新的宝藏。C项“他们发现新宝藏的速度要快得多”符合语境故选C。 5．主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Tom从不喜欢学习到通过学习变得聪明并最终成功的故事，说明了知识就是力量。故选B。 Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期中）Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator: but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality of people’ s life all over the world. 1．What was not invented by Thomas Edison? A．The electric light. B．The telephone. C．The phonograph. D．The motion picture camera. 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in doing experiments. 3．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences? ①Edison got his first job. ②Edison left school. ③Edison’s family moved to Michigan. ④Edison had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 4．Why did Edison lose his first job? A．Because his boss didn’t like him. B．Because he was too tired to work. C．Because he had no time to do experiments. D．Because he set fire to the floor of the train. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了托马斯·爱迪生的生平事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1, 200 other things.”可知，电灯、留声机、电影摄影机都由爱迪生发明，电话不是他发明的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知，爱迪生富有创造力，很频繁地发明新东西，所以他是一位极具创造力的发明家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old.”；“There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home.”；“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”和“He got his first patent(专利)in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.”可知，爱迪生的家庭先搬到密歇根，然后他离开学校，接着获得工作，再后是获得专利。正确顺序为③②①④。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.”可知，爱迪生因为“不小心放火烧了地板”而失去工作。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了爱迪生的生平和他的多项重要发明，故选C。 Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）What would you do if your best friend and you disagree with each other? Karina is my best friend. When we first met in a camp, we both felt that we’d be friends forever. So it was hard to imagine that I would disagree with her on some things. Whatever we did, we were always together. And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly similar we were. But then something happened in another summer camp. “Have you heard about the shopping-mall news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down some trees to make shopping center.” “That’s terrible!” I said. “We have to stop that. ” “I differ with you on that point,” said Karina. “My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.” “But think of all the birds that would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” “Don’t you think people’s jobs are more important?” Karina asked. “Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends,” I was thinking. Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence. “Let’s see who can do the high kick (回旋踢)!” Tyler took the challenge, Karina followed, and I finally joined them. Even though I wished Karina had agreed with me about saving the trees, I realized she had her reasons to support what she did. No two people are exactly alike, and even best friends disagree sometimes. What’s important is that we should respect each other. A friendship is almost always worth keeping. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a saying. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 2．What does the underlined word “differ” probably mean in the passage? A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Share. D．Connect. 3．Why did Levar suggest doing the roundhouse kick? A．To break the silence. B．To take some exercise. C．To know who is good at it. D．To prepare for the sports meeting. 4．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over the time? A．Happy→sad→bored. B．Sad→thankful→happy. C．Happy→thankful→angry. D．Happy→angry→relaxed. 5．What do you think most probably happened next? A．The writer respected Karina’s opinion. B．Karina agreed with the writer. C．The writer accepted Karina’s opinion. D．The writer ended the friendship with Karina. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友卡琳娜关系很好，但却因为某一件事情意见相左，最终理解了对方。故事告诉我们，即使是最好的朋友有时也会意见相左，重要的是我们应该互相理解。 1．细节理解题。根据“Would you do if your best friend and you disagree with each other?”可知，作者是通过问问题来引入文章内容的。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.”可知，卡琳娜与作者的意见相反，故划线单词表示“不同意”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence.”可知，莱瓦尔是为了打破作者与朋友之间的沉默。故选A。 4． 细节理解题。根据“And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly similar we were.”、“Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends,”及“What’s important is that we should respect each other.”可知，作者最初遇见卡琳娜是开心的，当她们意见相左时作者很生气，最终因为相互尊重和理解释怀了。故作者的情感变化为：Happy→angry→relaxed。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“...No two people are exactly alike, and even best friends disagree sometimes. What’s important is that we should respect each other. A friendship is almost always worth keeping.”可知，作者明白好朋友之间要互相尊重，所以接下来他会尊重卡琳娜的观点并继续友谊。故选A。 语篇类型： 说明文 Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·河北衡水·期中）Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the Internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate. Let’s look back on some of the most important inventions in human history and their influence on society. One of the earliest and most influential inventions is the wheel. The wheel has been used for transportation, farming, and manufacturing (制造业) for thousands of years. It completely changed the way goods were transported and traded, making it easier and faster to move from one place to another. The telephone is perhaps one of the most recognizable inventions of all time. Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 revolutionized communication, allowing people to talk to each other over long distances. It has become an important tool for businesses, governments, and individuals alike. Finally, the Internet is perhaps the most transformative (变革性的) invention of our time. Created by Tim Berners-Lee in the1980s, it has changed the way we get information, connect with others, and do business. It has also had a great influence on culture, entertainment, and social media. In conclusion, inventions have played a key role in shaping human history and society. And inventors have created the great inventions. If we want to keep pushing the boundaries (界限) of what is possible, it is clear that our world needs more creative and talented inventors. 1．How does the writer develop his idea? A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 2．What’s the influence of the wheel? A．It divides the world into parts. B．It helps people to talk to each other over long distances. C．It changes the way people get information. D．It changes the way of food transportation and trade. 3．What does the underlined word “revolutionized” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Invited. B．Compared. C．Changed. D．Invented. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Keys play a role in history and society. B．Creative and talented inventors are needed. C．It is not possible to invent more inventions. D．Some inventions don’t match well with modern life. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Inventors came from different times B．Life in different countries in the world C．Inventions in history and their influence D．Information during human history and society 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类历史上一些最重要的发明及其对社会的影响。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the earliest and most influential inventions is the wheel.”和第三段“The telephone is perhaps one of the most recognizable inventions of all time.”及第四段“Finally, the Internet is perhaps the most transformativ invention of our time.”可知，作者通过举例子说明他的观点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“It completely changed the way goods were transported and traded, making it easier and faster to move from one place to another.”可知，它彻底改变了货物运输和交易的方式，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易、更快捷。由此可知，车轮改变了食品运输和贸易的方式。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Alexander Graham Bell’s invention in 1876 revolutionized communication, allowing people to talk to each other over long distances.”可知，亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔在1876年的发明彻底改变了通信，使人们可以远距离交谈。由此可知，此处指电话改变了通讯方式，因此“revolutionized”意思是“彻底改变”，因此“Changed改变”符合题意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If we want to keep pushing the boundaries of what is possible, it is clear that our world needs more creative and talented inventors.”可知，我们需要有创造力和才华的发明家。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inventions have played an important role in shaping the world we live in today. From the wheel to the Internet, these inventions have changed the way we live, work and communicate.”可知，发明在塑造我们今天生活的世界方面发挥了重要作用。从车轮到互联网，这些发明改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式，再结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了轮子、电话和互联网这三项重大发明及其对社会的深远影响。因此本文的最佳标题为“历史上的发明及其影响”。故选C。 Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）You’ve probably heard about Japan’s wild fruit market. There a single bunch (串) of grapes can cost over 70 dollars. Although the prices are so high, the fruits are enjoyable in taste. Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a completely new fruit. It is round, juicy, and sweet like a melon but a little bit sour like a lemon. When people hear about it, they can’t help trying this mouth-watering fruit. The new fruit is called the Lemon Melon. And it is being grown by five farmers in the city of Furano, Hokkaido. It has the same shape as a watermelon. But the outside has no stripes (条纹), and the inside is white. Suntory Flowers, the Japanese company (公司) that developed the Lemon Melon, said they produced it from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of many experiments (试验) and studies. And this is the first year that they are able to sell the new fruit. At one supermarket, Lemon Melons were sold for 22 dollars each. Someone who was able to try some said, “It has a good balance (平衡) of sweet and sour. It can really refresh me and I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot summer day. I enjoy it.” Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don’t expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only about 3,800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season. If Lemon Melons become a success, they may become part of Japan’s expensive fruit market in the long run. At present, one can only dream of their special sweet and sour taste. 1．What’s the Lemon Melon like? A．It’s red inside. B．It’s sweet and sour. C．It has stripes outside. D．It has the shape of a lemon. 2．What can we learn about the Lemon Melon from Paragraph 4? A．It is being grown in the sun. B．It still needs to be improved. C．It was produced with hard work. D．It was first introduced from abroad. 3．What does the underlined word “refresh” probably mean? A．Make someone cool. B．Make someone fat. C．Make someone proud. D．Make someone quiet. 4．Why can’t people get Lemon Melons soon? A．They are too expensive. B．There aren’t enough of them. C．They need a long time to be grown. D．They are not a success at the fruit market. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce a new and special fruit. B．To teach us how to grow tasty melons. C．To show the importance of experiments. D．To tell us something about Suntory Flowers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的水果——柠檬瓜。 1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It has a good balance (平衡) of sweet and sour.”可知，柠檬瓜的味道是酸甜的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they produced it from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of many experiments (试验) and studies.”可知，柠檬瓜是经过大量的实验和研究才生产出来的，C项符合。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot summer day”可知，这种水果能使人感到凉爽，所以划线部分的含义是“使人感到凉爽”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don’t expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only about 3,800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season.”可知，我们不能很快吃得到柠檬瓜是因为生产的数量不够。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a completely new fruit.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的水果——柠檬瓜。故选A。 Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期中） A new kind of work is emerging (兴起) in China—door-to-door pet sitters who take care of animals when their owners are away. And the need for such services grew fast in the past Spring Festival holiday. ① Diudiu is a cat. His owner went traveling during the Spring Festival , so he got a new human, Jeffery Sun, who is a local pet store owner, to look after him. ② That holiday, Sun received eight requests from owners to come to their homes to take care of pets-mostly cats. Service frequency depends on the owner. It can be twice or three times a week.” I mainly need to feed cats , clean their water bowls and clean their litter. By the way, I also need to clean their eyes, brush them and play with them,” said Sun. ③ Sun began offering it last year. And in Shanghai, there are even companies that offer such care. ④ Tan Sihui has her full-time job. She loves animals, so she registered (注册) as a part-time sitter on a pet care service platform. During the Spring Festival holiday, she had seven orders a day. Each brought in a little over 10 US dollars of income (收入). But more importantly, it made her feel good to take care of the animals.“If I were in bad mood, I’d feel better seeing these cats. Compared with my full-time job, I love my part-time job more,” Tan said. The need for such pet care services is expected to grow in China with tourism (旅游业) getting a boost (推动) in the new year. Door-to-door pet care services will become a popular choice for owners who want their pets to stay in a familiar environment while they are away. 1．What can we know about door-to-door pet sitters? A．They were praised by many pet owners. B．Their services got popular during the Spring Festival . C．Their pets received good care when they were sick. D．They mostly chose to go traveling during the Spring Festival. 2．The underlined word “frequency” means in Chinese. A．种类 B．频率 C．时间 D．地点 3．Which is the best place for the sentence “ This service is not new.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What does Tan think of her part-time job ? A．She enjoys it. B．She is proud of it. C．She thinks it’s challenging. D．She thinks it pays poorly. 5．According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea? A．The tourism industry might get in trouble again. B．A strange environment can be bad for pets’ health. C．Door-to-door pet care services have a bright future. D．Raising pets has come into fashion among the young. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一种新兴工作，上门宠物护理服务。 1．细节理解题。根据“And the need for such services grew fast in the past Spring Festival holiday”可知，在过去的春节假期里，此类服务的需求迅速增长。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It can be twice or three times a week.”可知需求可能是一周二次或者三次。从而推测这个服务频率依赖于宠物主人。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。根据“This service is not new”可知，这个服务不是新的。根据“Sun began offering it last year”可知，Sam去年就开始提供它。符合语境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Compared with my full-time job, I love my part-time job more”可知，Tan Sihui喜欢这项兼职工作。故选A。 5．观点态度题。根据“Door-to-door pet care services will become a popular choice for owners who want their pets to stay in a familiar environment while they are away.”可知，上门宠物护理服务将成为外出的主人的热门选择，这项服务非常有发展前景。故选C。 Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·河北迁安·期中）Do you know digital (数字) technology? To keep traditional Chinese music forever, we need to depend on it. Recently, a digital protection project for traditional Chinese instrumental music was produced. The project planned to make traditional music alive again by using digital technology to save the original audio sources (原始音频源). Based on these sources, it is possible to create digital albums (专辑), social media mini-programs and game background music. These are ways of spreading and passing down music. The first traditional instrument to get this kind of rebirth was an ancient set of bianzhong of Zenghouyi. As the largest set of bianzhong discovered in China, it needs many people to complete together during the play. This made it difficult for team members to start their job. To perfectly restore the sounds of it, the team members thought for a long time. And they tried many times, too. Yang Jie, a designer from the team said, “At first, we tried to find the proper place to put the recording microphone after reading a lot of papers and historical information. But only when we were on the scene did we realize how hard this job was.” So far, they’ve used the bianzhong sounds in a new album. It includes 9 songs designed to make your heart warm with traditional Chinese music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By offering a suggestion. D．By making a comparison. 2．What is the purpose of the digital protection project? A．To make traditional music alive again. B．To create more traditional music. C．To mix technology with music. D．To encourage the young to love modern music. 3．What is the digital protection project able to create? ①digital albums        ②game background music ③historical programs about bianzhong    ④social media mini- programs A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What did the team do before trying to find the place to put the recording microphone? A．They read some historical information. B．They wrote a lot of papers about bianzhong. C．They did a lot of research about bianzhong. D．They got help from living recording technology. 5．Who are more likely to be interested in the passage? A．People who create music. B．People who enjoy art works. C．People who like working all the time. D．People who want to keep traditional music. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个通过数字技术保护和重生传统中国器乐的项目，以及团队在具体执行过程中遇到的挑战和解决方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know digital (数字) technology?” 可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The project planned to make traditional music alive again by using digital technology…”可知，数字保护项目的目的是让传统音乐重生。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Based on these sources, it is possible to create digital albums, social media mini-programs and game background music.”可知，该项目能够创建数字专辑、社交媒体小程序和游戏背景音乐。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At first, we tried to find the proper place to put the recording microphone after reading a lot of papers and historical information.” 可知，团队在尝试找到合适的录音话筒位置之前阅读了一些历史信息。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了利用数字技术保护和传播中国传统音乐的项目，可以推测出对传统音乐有保护意愿的人会对该内容感兴趣。故选D。 Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）You’ve probably heard about Japan’s wild fruit market. There a single bunch (串) of grapes can cost over 70 dollars. Although the prices are so high, the fruits are enjoyable in taste. Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a completely new fruit. It is round, juicy, and sweet like a melon but a little bit sour like a lemon. When people hear about it, they can’t help trying this mouth-watering fruit. The new fruit is called the Lemon Melon. And it is being grown by five farmers in the city of Furano, Hokkaido. It has the same shape as a watermelon. But the outside has no stripes (条纹), and the inside is white. Suntory Flowers, the Japanese company (公司) that developed the Lemon Melon, said they produced it from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of many experiments (试验) and studies. And this is the first year that they are able to sell the new fruit. At one supermarket, Lemon Melons were sold for 22 dollars each. Someone who was able to try some said, “It has a good balance (平衡) of sweet and sour. It can really refresh me and I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot summer day. I enjoy it.” Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don’t expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only about 3,800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season. If Lemon Melons become a success, they may become part of Japan’s expensive fruit market in the long run. At present, one can only dream of their special sweet and sour taste. 1．What’s the Lemon Melon like? A．It’s red inside. B．It’s sweet and sour. C．It has stripes outside. D．It has the shape of a lemon. 2．What can we learn about the Lemon Melon from Paragraph 4? A．It is being grown in the sun. B．It still needs to be improved. C．It was produced with hard work. D．It was first introduced from abroad. 3．What does the underlined word “refresh” probably mean? A．Make someone cool. B．Make someone fat. C．Make someone proud. D．Make someone quiet. 4．Why can’t people get Lemon Melons soon? A．They are too expensive. B．There aren’t enough of them. C．They need a long time to be grown. D．They are not a success at the fruit market. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce a new and special fruit. B．To teach us how to grow tasty melons. C．To show the importance of experiments. D．To tell us something about Suntory Flowers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的水果——柠檬瓜。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has a good balance (平衡) of sweet and sour.”可知，柠檬瓜的味道是酸甜的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“they produced it from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of many experiments (试验) and studies.”可知，柠檬瓜是经过大量的实验和研究才生产出来的，C选项符合文意。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot summer day”可知，有人认为它是炎热夏日最理想的水果，说明这种水果能使人感到凉爽，所以划线部分的含义是“使人感到凉爽”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don’t expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only about 3,800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season.”可知，我们不能很快吃得到柠檬瓜是因为生产的数量不够。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a completely new fruit.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的水果——柠檬瓜。故选A。 Passage 09 （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期中）①You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight. ②Moonbows are less common than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. ③The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. ④Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (长时间曝光) photography. ⑤Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US;Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii. US. ⑥Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 1．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Moonbows are created by sunhight. B．Moonbows are much easier to see. C．Moonbows are seen during the day D．Moonbows are more difficult to form. . 2．Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form? A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. . C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky. D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun. 3．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Cover. B．Drop. C．Connect. D．Produce. 4．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Conditions of moonbows. B．Background of moonbows. C．Locations of moonbows. D．Development of moonbows. 5．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A story book. B．A science newspaper. C．A travel magazine. D．A sports newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了月虹的形成条件、特点以及出现的地点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are less common than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹的形成比彩虹更难，需要特定的天气和天文条件，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，月虹形成的条件有：月亮在天空中必须非常低，离地平线只有42度，月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月，天空必须非常黑暗，水滴与月亮的方向相反，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空必须很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以obscure指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cover同义，故选A。 4．段落大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.”可知，本段介绍的是月虹出现的位置，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了月虹的形成条件、特点以及出现的地点，所以这篇短文可能来自一份科学报纸，故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·河北承德·期中）Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 1．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask...? B．Can I know...? C．Could you please...? D．Tell me... 2．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in English? A．Put on. B．Cut down. C．Give out. D．Set up. 3．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．Most people usually feel so shy that they never ask for directions. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Ask for Directions. B．Why We Should Ask for Directions. C．When to Ask for Directions. D．The Importance of Asking for Directions. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了如何有效问路。 1．细节理解题。根据“And some words like ‘may’, ‘can’ and ‘could’ will help you express yourself better.”可知，“may”，“can”和“could”能有帮助，选项D“Tell me”不够礼貌，不能帮助问路。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，后文提到了如果你知道城市中最重要的符号是什么，那么就会“减少”搜索的时间，因此“decrease”意为“减少”，与“cut down”同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions.”；“Build your words.”；“Get to know the transportation system (交通系统).”；“Don’t be afraid of using symbols.”以及“Don’t be too shy to ask.”可知，文章提供了五种方法：使用问候语和礼貌表达、构建词汇、了解交通系统、使用标志以及不怕询问。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place.”可知，大多数人访问新城市时，会询问方向，因此选项D“大多数人通常都很害羞，从不问路”表述是错误的。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了如何有效问路的方法，因此选A“如何问路”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 语篇类型： 说明文 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）As the second most important festival in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in many traditional ways. Here are some of the most popular traditional celebrations. Enjoying a good dinner with family. Chinese people think the round shape of the moon stands for the reunion of the family. The most common way to celebrate is to have dinner with the family on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The public holiday (usually 3 days) is mainly for Chinese people to have enough time to return home. Those people staying too far away from their parents’ homes usually get together with their relatives or friends. Eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are the must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most mooncakes are sweet. There are some mooncakes that have special flavors, for example, the salty mooncakes with meat. People eat mooncakes or give mooncakes to their relatives or friends as presents to express their love and best wishes. Admiring the moon. It’s said that the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the brightest and the most beautiful. Chinese people usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try their best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Making and enjoying lanterns. Lanterns are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People can make lanterns and hang them in trees and houses. They can also visit public lantern displays. Chinese people have connected lanterns with the festival since the Tang Dynasty. That’s probably because lanterns stand for good luck, light and reunion. 1．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of family. B．The tradition of reunion. C．The food shared with friends. D．The time for the public holiday. 2．What does the underlined word “flavors” mean in English? A．Materials. B．Tastes. C．Colors. D．Shapes. 3．Which celebration is NOT mentioned in the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce four traditional Chinese festivals. B．To explain the popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．To list four celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．To ask people to value the time of staying with family. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival B．When to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C．Stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival D．Family Reunion on the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的一些最受欢迎的传统庆祝活动。 1．段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Chinese people think the round shape of the moon stands for the reunion of the family.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了团圆的传统。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“the salty mooncakes with meat”可知，此处指月饼的口味，所以划线部分的含义是“口味”，B项符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eating mooncakes.”可知，A项提及；根据“Admiring the moon.”可知，C项提及；根据“Making and enjoying lanterns.”可知，B项提及。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are some of the most popular traditional celebrations.”并通读全文可知，文章列出中秋节的四个庆祝活动。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are some of the most popular traditional celebrations.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中秋节的一些最受欢迎的传统庆祝活动，所以A项符合。故选A。 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·河北廊坊·期中） Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mom cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They told me that a great number of young students play with computers or smart phones, but these students have few or no skills to make things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t condemn (指责) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what is more crucial, we should encourage them to develop social abilities. 1．What is the worst problem according to paragraph 1? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many friends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mom cook meals at home. 2．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers are excited that their students play computer games. B．Teachers notice that young kids have more skills to make things. C．Many parents are happy that their kids can use digital technology. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 3．What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A．Play on a tablet indoors. B．Play with other children. C．Paint with their paintbrushes. D．Make friends with other children. 4．What does the underlined word “crucial” mean? A．Important. B．Convenient. C．Careful. D．General. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Development of Digital Technology B．Problems Between Parents and Children C．Teach Children Some Digital Technology Skills D．Help Children Make Right Choices in the Digital World 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了由于现在越来越多的学生沉溺于数字技术，而不去交朋友或者与别人交谈，但父母却以他们会玩电脑或手机而引以为傲，数字技术有好有坏，使用它们是必要的，但更重要的是要鼓励学生们发展社会交际能力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，最糟糕的是他们似乎对与他人交流失去了兴趣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.”可知，许多学生不能与其他学生交流，但他们的父母却自豪地谈论他们使用电脑或智能手机的能力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school.”可知，越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在室内玩平板电脑，而不是和其他孩子一起玩。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“But what is more crucial, we should encourage them to develop social abilities.”以及“crucial”一词的语境，可以推断出crucial的意思是“重要的”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。整篇文章讨论了数字技术对儿童的影响，以及如何帮助儿童在数字世界中做出正确的选择。文章强调了数字技术的必要性，但也强调了发展社交能力的重要性。因此，选项D“Help Children Make Right Choices in the Digital World”（帮助儿童在数字世界中做出正确的选择）是最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. Lifelong learners have some main characteristics (特征). They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions about subjects they are interested in. ________ They also know their own learning styles. They can plan and organize their own learning. They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) information. From their research they can make sure if the information is useful for the question. They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges (挑战) and life experiences and try to stand above them. 1．What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean? A．Persons who are testing knowledge. B．Persons who are teaching knowledge. C．Persons who are looking for knowledge. D．Persons who likes inventing knowledge. 2．What can be put in the blank “______”? A．They don’t like learning in society. B．They learn from and with others. C．They learn from plants and animals. D．They invite each other to parties. 3．Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker? A．You believe the information you get in your study. B．You accept the mistakes as soon as you find them. C．You always use a lot of ways to analyze information. D．You always ask for help when you can’t correct the mistakes. 4．How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph1) A． B． C． D． 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Why Do You Want To Learn? B．What Do You Want To Learn? C．How To Be A Lifelong Learner? D．What Do Lifelong Learners Look Like? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行为方式，包括他们如何寻求知识、如何学习、如何思考和解决问题。 1．词义猜测题。根据“They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills.”可知他们总是在搜索他们感兴趣的主题的大量信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能，“knowledge seekers”指的是那些正在寻找知识的人。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions about subjects they are interested in.”以及“They also know their own learning styles. They can plan and organize their own learning.”可以推断出，终身学习者不仅喜欢独立学习，也喜欢与他人一起学习。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They always use a lot of ways to analyze information.”可知，批判性思考者会使用多种方法来分析信息。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行为方式。由此可知，文章为“总分”结构。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行为方式，D项最准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选D。 Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）The Chinese Pingfeng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具) . Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for power. The crane(仙鹤) , a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the Pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male (男性) cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to construct one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. Pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 1．What was Pingfeng used to do at the beginning? A．To protect people from wind. B．To divide a room. C．To make a room beautiful. D．To celebrate a festival. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By raising questions. C．By giving examples. D．By explaining the result. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck. B．The Chinese Pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty. C．The Chinese Pingfeng can’t match the modern sofas and walls. D．All the designs on Pingfeng carry people’s beautiful wishes 4．What does the underlined word “construct” probably mean? A．Recite B．Create. C．Repeat. D．Copy. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Different Styles of the Pingfeng B．Different stories of the Pingfeng C．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 1．细节理解题。根据“The term Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最初是用来挡风的。故填A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story…”可知，作者通过讲故事的方式来展开他的想法。故填A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，所有关于屏风的设计都承载着人们美好的愿望。故填D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to construct one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’ poem and his looks”可知，如果女儿和她的父亲对年轻人的诗和外表满意的话，她可能会同意嫁他为妻。所以划线所在句指“父亲要求年轻人作诗”，因此construct在此处意为“创作”，与create同义。故填B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes”、“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty...”及通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述屏风的设计以及背后的故事来展示屏风隐藏的美，故选D。 Passage 15 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）A tree has roots (根). Problems have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar (不熟悉的) word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Read the chart below. *If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. *If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. *If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known. 2．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them. 3．How does the writer explain his ideas about root words? A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 4．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school. C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting. 5．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在语言学习中，词根学习的重要性。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，it指的是一个新的难词。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影，他们轮流付款就是“alternating paying”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Let’s look at one common root word used in English.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据题干中“‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁，senior一词用到了词根“Sen”。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述了单词也有根，起总领作用；第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词；第三段讲述的是词根是关键并在第四段举例说明；第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能，会得到回报。本文的结构应为B项所示。故选B。 Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）One of the greatest pleasures for me in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema because it’s a chance for me to get excited and relaxed. There’s nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment. Whether at a cinema or a huge theater, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don’t seem to understand. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and makes a lot of noise. And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon, a film critic (评论家) at the BBC, experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers (电影观众) should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence (冒犯). Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow (同伴) moviegoers who want to enjoy the film, either. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. It’s your choice! What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 1．Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A．It makes him feel like being at home. B．It gives him a moment to get excited and relaxed. C．He prefers watching the films on big screens with other moviegoers. D．He wants to enjoy the film. 2．What do the underlined words “turn up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．leave B．stand up C．get up D．appear 3．What can’t the writer stand most at a cinema? A．Chatting to their friends. B．Turning up late. C．Eating popcorn. D．Having drinks. 4．What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A．Talking on the mobile phones. B．Chatting to their friends. C．Taking the shoes off. D．Having drinks and eating popcorn. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Choose Popular Cinemas B．To Be A Serious Film Critic C．Mind Cinema Manners D．An Unpleasant Experience 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关电影礼仪的一些情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the greatest pleasures for me in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema because it’s a chance for me to get excited and relaxed.”可知，作者喜欢去电影院因为可以让他感到兴奋和放松，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past.”可知，有些人总是会晚来，导致你要站起来让他们通过，所以“turn up”的意思为出现，与“appear”意思一致，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.”可知，作者最不能忍受的是那些聊天的人，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence (冒犯)”可知，Simon认为在电影院最粗鲁的行为是脱鞋子，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容及“Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema.”可知，文章主要讨论的是电影院的礼仪，因此最好的标题是Mind Cinema Manners，故选C。 Passage 17 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）Have you ever had a question in your mind about why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks? Why don’t we use forks and knives? Chopsticks are kitchen and eating tools. They have been used all over East Asia for over 2,000 years. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries across East, South and South East Asia. They are usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire. Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating tools during the Han Dynasty. Why not use forks and knives? In our mind, forks and knives are made of metal (金属). They are more similar to weapons. How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use forks and knives while we are taking food out of the hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also,chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of “Yin and Yang”. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round on one side and square on the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 1．Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the text? A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To show the importance of chopsticks. C．To describe the influence of chopsticks. D．To predict the future of chopsticks. 2．Which question’s answer can’t be found in Paragraph 2? A．When were chopsticks invented? B．Why are we still using chopsticks? C．What are chopsticks made of? D．What were chopsticks first used for? 3．Which of the following may be a kind of “weapons” ? A．Guns. B．Grapes. C．Chopsticks. D．Caps. 4．What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A．Chopsticks are the perfect eating tools. B．Chopsticks contain much Chinese culture. C．People hold chopsticks between the two sticks. D．The two sides of the chopsticks mean the earth and the sky. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．The History of Chopsticks B．Chopsticks and Cooking C．Culture in Chinese Chopsticks D．Chopsticks or Forks and Knives 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的来源，以及中国人仍然在使用筷子的原因。 1．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever had a question in your mind about why we Chinese people are still using chopsticks? Why don’t we use forks and knives?”可知作者通过这两个问题引出文章的话题——筷子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty”可知筷子最早是由中国人在周朝发明和使用的；根据“They are usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks are not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌) the fire”可知它们通常由竹子或木头制成。但起初，筷子并不是用来吃饭的工具，它们可能是用来做饭的。故第二段没有回答“为什么我们仍然在使用筷子”这个问题。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“forks and knives are made of metal(金属). They are more similar to weapons. How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables”可知刀叉更类似于武器，在餐桌上不能使用危险的武器，可推知“枪”属于武器。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Also,chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of ‘Yin and Yang’”可知最后一段主要告诉我们筷子包括很多中国文化。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了筷子的来源，以及中国人仍然在使用筷子的原因，以选项C“中国筷子中的文化”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage 18 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）This year marks the 21st anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 23 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space. “To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars. 1．How many Chinese astronauts have reached for the stars so far? A．Nineteen. B．twenty. C．twenty-three. D．twenty-four. 2．Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”? A．finish B．know C．accept D．receive 3．How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training? A．By listing numbers and telling a story. B．By listing a fact and giving an example. C．By answering a question and listing a fact. D．By giving an example and comparing with others. 4．Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training? A．To make their life in space more interesting. B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better. C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars. D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training. B．The great achievements of Chinese space field. C．The rapid development of Chinese space field. D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要进行的艰苦的训练。 1．细节理解题。根据“This year marks the 21st anniversary (周年纪念)  of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first  Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 23 astronauts have  reached for the stars. ”可知，在杨利伟之后，又有23名宇航员登上了太空，所以应是24名，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set”可知，很多训练项目是为了确保宇航员完成任务，所以accomplish和finish“完成”意义相近。故选A。 3． 推理判断题。根据“According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time”以及“Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise”可知，通过列举事实以及聂海胜的例子说明了水下训练的艰难。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners”可知，中国宇航员还需要语言和文化培训，以便更好地与国际伙伴沟通。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。故选A。 Passage 19 （24-25九年级上·河北衡水·期中）Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang. After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster (灾难). Chen Lin has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people in need. At present, there are about 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives. 1．According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin? A．Sometimes, Chen Lin’s job may be dangerous. B．Chen Lin comes from Guiyang. C．He graduated from Peking University. D．He works for a large organization. 2．MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people ______. A．before an earthquake B．who are homeless C．who are injured in a war or a disaster D．who need education 3．Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage? A．Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases. B．Doctors who are kind and patient. C．Doctors from all over the world. D．Doctors who graduated from famous universities. 4．What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF? A．He has to complete a few tasks. B．He has to go for at least six months. C．He has to go to Africa. D．He has to work over the Internet. 5．From Dr. Chen’s words, we learn that “______”. A．Where there is a will there is a way B．Good health is over wealth C．Giving is getting D．Do as the Romans do 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和无国界医生相关的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang.”可知，Chen Lin是来自衡阳的，而不是贵阳。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster (灾难).”可知，MSF将训练有素的医生派往世界各地，帮助战后或灾难后的人们。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知，由于MSF的大部分工作在非洲，因此特别需要有热带疾病经验的医生。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months.”可知，一旦MSF接受一个医生执行任务，他必须至少去六个月。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career ... Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.”可知，陈医生的观点是在付出的时候同时也在收获经验，开拓视野，同时也能给其他人的人生带来重大影响，即“付出就是收获”的观点。故选C。 Passage 20 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations. Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year. 1．According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A．Increasing the train’s speed. B．Making it brake accurately and steadily. C．Having shorter braking distance. D．Starting to brake in a shorter time. 2．Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________. A．is 0.6 seconds faster B．is 0.6 seconds slower C．is the same D．is 1 second faster 3．What do the underlined word “debut” mean in the last Paragraph? A．发表 B．销售 C．亮相 D．试验 4．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B．What engineers did to improve the brake system. C．How a digital model was used for calculations. D．What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的高速列车CR450。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake accurately and steadily…”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year.”可知，由于它的所有优点，人们对这种火车的首次亮相感到兴奋，它计划在今年展出。选项C“亮相”符合题意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读第五段以及根据“The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better.”可知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速列车CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点及性能，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$