精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区绥化市第四中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

绥化市第四中学校初一英语期中质量检测题 第一部分 听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) I.听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers not need? A. B. C. 2. What does Daniel like to eat? A. B. C. 3. How can the woman get to Sunshine Restaurant after crossing the bridge? A. B. C. 4. What do they need? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 5. How much will the man pay? A.2 dollars. B. 4 dollars C.10 dollars. II.听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C Friends. 7. Whom does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. What does Lily want to eat? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Pizza. 9. What food do all of them like? A. Ice cream. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 10. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the classroom. III.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Peter’s father today? A.46. B.43. C.36. 12. Where are Peter’s family now? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. 13. Who would like to eat some carrots? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s brother. C.Peter. 14. What do Peter’s family all want to have in the end? A. Noodles B. Specials. C. Soup. 15. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. IV.录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。 Lucy’s habits Good habits ★She finishes ___________ homework on time every day. ★She hardly ___________ has junk food. ★She helps her mother with ___________ every Sunday. Bad habits ★She often spends more than ___________ hour playing video games every day. ★She only eats breakfast ___________ a week 笔试部分(100分) 一.单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ uniform on the chair. ________ uniform is Tom’s. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; The D. the; A 2. —What can I do for you, Madam? —I would like some ________ and ________. A. sandwich; sugar B. sandwiches; sugars C. sandwiches; sugar D. sandwich; sugars 3. Mike, ________ eat in the classroom! A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t 4. My cousin works very ________ in this shop and he ________ goes out to play even on weekends. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hard 5. —My mother cooks delicious food every day. So I ________ three kilos. —I think you should do more exercise. A. cut down B. put on C. put off D. put up 6. These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his D. my; his 7. If your dad doesn’t encourage you ________ more, you can’t succeed ________ this job. A. to practice; in finishing B. to practice; to finish C. practising; to finish D. practising; in finishing 8. —Would you like some beef or some mutton? —______. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, some beef D. Some beef, please 9. Tony eats ________ food and seldom plays sports, so he is ________ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; too many D. too much; much too 10. —Mum, must I clean my room now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. don’t have to B. don’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) When I first arrive ____11____ Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become ____12____ good friends later. One day I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it, ____13____ they ask me to show them how to play it on the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come ____14____ watching my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi ____15____ above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask, “____16____ we join you?” Then, ____17____ great idea comes to me: ____18____ not start a jianzi club to make more people know this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell ____19____ students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our ____20____ and can make us strong. I fall in love with jianzi kicking—for it is fun and shows our traditional sports culture. 11. A. on B. at C. to D. for 12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 13. A. so B. but C. if D. because 14. A. help B. to help C. enjoy D. to enjoy 15. A. fly B. flies C. climb D. climbs 16. A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 19. A. other B. others C. other’s D. others’ 20. A. healthy B. health C. lucky D. luck 三.阅读理解(共50分) 阅读(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)每小题2分. (A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ①See all kinds of animals. ②Make cakes. ③Pick vegetables and fruit. ④Go fishing in the river. ⑤Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals with your own food. ②Never swim in the river. You should pay $10 for an adult (over 18 years old) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). 21. When can people go to the farm? A On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 22. What can people do on the farm? A. Swim in the river. B. Fly kites. C. Go fishing. D. Feed animals with their own food. 23. Where can people eat food? A. At a farmer’s house. B. By the river. C. Under the trees. D. At a farmhouse restaurant. 24. If a twelve-year-old girl goes to the farm with her parents, how much should they give the farmer? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper (报纸). D. In a history book. (B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 There is a special classroom in junior high school in London. In this classroom, you can’t see any English words. The books are all in Chinese. There are also many Chinese lanterns (灯笼) in it. This is a Chinese classroom. The school started in 2017. It is the first English-Chinese junior high school in the UK. Half of its courses are in Chinese. This shows that Chinese is more and more popular around the world. Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful. In this English-Chinese junior high school, students don’t just study the Chinese language. They also learn about Chinese culture. They have lessons about Chinese history. To help the students learn better, the teachers often write some plays about Chinese history. Then the students perform them in the school hall. They also learn how to cook Chinese food. Sometimes they have Chinese food festivals on the playground. One of the teachers in this school said, “These lessons and activities will help the students know more about China. We hope the students can begin to think in two ways, not just one.” 26. Where are the Chinese lanterns according to the text? A. In the Chinese classroom. B. In the school hall. C. On the school playground. D. In the school dining hall. 27. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目 B. 令人尊敬的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 实用的 28. What do the parents of the school think of Chinese? A. It is popular around the world. B. It is a beautiful language. C. It is difficult to learn. D. It is an old language. 29. What can we learn about the school from the text? A. All the courses are in Chinese. B. Students can’t speak English in this school. C. Students write plays about Chinese history. D. It is the first English-Chinese junior high school in the UK. 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. An English school B. A Food Festival C. A Popular Language D. An English-Chinese School (C) 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 Hello, everyone! I am Molly. I live (生活) in a happy family. And today I want to talk about my family and me with you. I am 13 years old and my birthday is in January. New Year’s Day is also in this month. My parents like to have a birthday party for me, because they want to make me happy. I am the second child in my family. I have a brother, Toby. He is at the age of 15 and his birthday is on February 23rd. So, in January and February, our parents are really busy. They need to prepare for our birthday parties. My brother and I love our parents very much, too. We also remember their birthdays and often say “Happy birthday!” to them on their birthdays. Besides (除……之外) our birthdays, all of my family love the Spring Festival very much, because it is one of the most important festivals in a year and we all have a good time at the festival. 31. There are 4 people in Toby’s family. 32. The parents like to have a birthday party for Molly because they want to make her happy. 33. In January and May, Molly’s parents are really busy. 34. Molly doesn’t forget her parents’ birthdays. 35. Molly loves her family a lot. (D) 根据语篇内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. ____36____ Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____37____ Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____38____ Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ____39____ Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. ____40____ As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Lastly, drink enough water. D. Each kind is good for your health. E Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F. It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. G. For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答语不超过四个词） Dear Mary, How’s everything going? Fruits and vegetables are both healthy food. Both my parents and I like them. Today Family Supermarket is having a big sale. There are lots of fruits and vegetables at this shop. I do some shopping at the shop with my parents. Bananas are four for 5 dollars (美元). Onions are five for 4 dollars. My mother gets four bananas and ten onions. There are tomatoes at the supermarket, too. Tomatoes are my father’s favourite. Three tomatoes are 1 dollar. My father gets fifteen tomatoes. Pears are from America. One pear is 1 dollar. I have got 7 pears. Do you like fruits and vegetables? Is your diet (饮食) healthy? Write to me soon. Yours, Lily 41. What does Lily do today? ______________________________________________ 42. Does Lily’s mother have any bananas? ______________________________________________ 43. How much are ten onions according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 44. What’s Lily’s father’s favourite vegetable? ______________________________________________ 45. Where are the pears at the shop from? ______________________________________________ 四.短文填空：(每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 see, have, box, they, never, if, finish, quiet, happy, twelve John is a twelve-year-old boy. He likes sweets a lot, but his mother ____46____ gives him any, because they are bad for his teeth. John ____47____ a very nice grandpa. When he comes to ____48____ John, he always gives him sweets. Although (尽管) they aren’t healthy, his mother has to let him eat ____49____. She doesn’t want to make the old man ____50____. Today is John’s ____51____ birthday. After ____52____ their work, his parents come into his room and ask him to make some wishes. Then he does so, but he says very loudly (大声地), “I want to have two big ____53____ of sweets on my birthday!” His mother stops him and says, “Shh (嘘)! You must make a wish ____54____, or (否则) it won’t work.” “I know. But my grandpa is in the next room. ____55____ he can’t hear it, my wish won’t help,” John answers with a smile. 五.语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and other ____56____ (animal). They like animals and want to make ____57____ (friend) with them. And they can also ____58____ (learn) things about them. Some people don’t go out to show ____59____ (they) love for animals. They have pets ____60____ home! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a ____61____ (play) cat. He gives (给) it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing ____62____ me. And I like to play with it, ____63____.” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She ____64____ (have) two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are cute. I’m happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something ____65____ (danger), they help me a lot.” she says. 六.书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校 睡眠 约9小时 阅读 一周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 （1）不打架 （2）……（至少补充一点） 你的看法 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥化市第四中学校初一英语期中质量检测题 第一部分 听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) I.听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers not need? A. B. C. 2. What does Daniel like to eat? A. B. C. 3. How can the woman get to Sunshine Restaurant after crossing the bridge? A. B. C. 4. What do they need? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Potatoes. 5. How much will the man pay? A.2 dollars. B. 4 dollars C.10 dollars. II.听两段长对话，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 7. Whom does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 听第二段对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. What does Lily want to eat? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Pizza. 9. What food do all of them like? A. Ice cream. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 10. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the classroom. III.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Peter’s father today? A.46. B.43. C.36. 12. Where are Peter’s family now? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a park. 13. Who would like to eat some carrots? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s brother. C.Peter. 14. What do Peter’s family all want to have in the end? A. Noodles B. Specials. C. Soup. 15. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. IV.录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。 Lucy’s habits Good habits ★She finishes ___________ homework on time every day. ★She hardly ___________ has junk food. ★She helps her mother with ___________ every Sunday. Bad habits ★She often spends more than ___________ hour playing video games every day. ★She only eats breakfast ___________ a week 笔试部分(100分) 一.单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ uniform on the chair. ________ uniform is Tom’s. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; The D. the; A 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：椅子上有一件制服。这件制服是汤姆的。 考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指，“uniform”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. —What can I do for you, Madam? —I would like some ________ and ________. A. sandwich; sugar B. sandwiches; sugars C. sandwiches; sugar D. sandwich; sugars 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，我能为您效劳吗？——我想要一些三明治和糖。 考查名词的数。some后跟可数名词复数形式/不可数名词。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，其复数形式为sandwiches，可排除AD选项；sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故选C。 3. Mike, ________ eat in the classroom! A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，不要在教室里吃东西！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。not不；doesn’t是do not的缩写，用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；don’t是do not的缩写，用于主语是复数或第一、二人称的情况；can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处是在对迈克提出不要在教室里吃东西的命令，这是一个祈使句，其否定形式是在句首加don’t。故选C。 4. My cousin works very ________ in this shop and he ________ goes out to play even on weekends. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我堂兄在这家店工作非常努力，甚至在周末也很少出去玩。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“My cousin works very ... in this shop”可知，第一处是work hard“工作努力”；根据“he ... goes out to play even on weekends”可知，第二处表示“周末也很少出去玩”，用hardly。故选A。 5. —My mother cooks delicious food every day. So I ________ three kilos. —I think you should do more exercise. A. cut down B. put on C. put off D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈每天做的饭菜都很美味。所以我胖了三公斤。——我觉得你应该多做些运动。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；put on增加体重；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“My mother cooks delicious food every day. So I ... three kilos.”可知，胖了三公斤。故选B。 6. These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his D. my; his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是我的，而那些书是他的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；my我的；him他；his他的。根据“These books are...and those ones belong to...”可知，第一空表示“我的书”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my books；第二空前为介词to，第二空应用宾格him。故选A。 7. If your dad doesn’t encourage you ________ more, you can’t succeed ________ this job. A. to practice; in finishing B. to practice; to finish C. practising; to finish D. practising; in finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的父亲不鼓励你多加练习，你就无法完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，第一空应用to practice；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，第二空应用in finishing。故选A。 8. —Would you like some beef or some mutton? —______. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, some beef D. Some beef, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉还是羊肉？ ——请给一些牛肉。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some beef, please请给一些牛肉。根据“Would you like some beef or some mutton?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应从所给的选项中选一个作答。故选D。 9. Tony eats ________ food and seldom plays sports, so he is ________ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; too many D. too much; much too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼吃太多的食物，很少运动，所以他太胖了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空修饰不可数名词food，用too much；第二个空修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选D。 10. —Mum, must I clean my room now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. don’t have to B. don’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的房间吗？——不，你不必这样。你可以明天再做。 考查一般疑问句。don’t have to不必；don’t不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Mum, must I clean my room now?”可知，must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。故选A。 二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) When I first arrive ____11____ Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become ____12____ good friends later. One day I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it, ____13____ they ask me to show them how to play it on the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come ____14____ watching my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi ____15____ above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask, “____16____ we join you?” Then, ____17____ great idea comes to me: ____18____ not start a jianzi club to make more people know this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell ____19____ students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our ____20____ and can make us strong. I fall in love with jianzi kicking—for it is fun and shows our traditional sports culture. 11 A. on B. at C. to D. for 12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 13. A. so B. but C. if D. because 14. A. help B. to help C. enjoy D. to enjoy 15. A. fly B. flies C. climb D. climbs 16. A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 19. A. other B. others C. other’s D. others’ 20. A. healthy B. health C. lucky D. luck 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在新的学校里向同学们展示了我国的传统运动——踢毽子，并且组建了毽子俱乐部，深受大家喜欢。 【11题详解】 句意：当我初到爱丁堡中学时，我结识了许多新同学。 on在上面；at在；to到；for为了。根据“When I first arrive...Edinburgh Middle School”可知，此处是arrive at“到达”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其中一些后来成了我的好朋友。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“good friends”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的朋友们并不知道这件事，所以他们让我教他们如何在运动场上踢毽子。 so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“My friends don’t know it...they ask me to show them how to play it on the sports field.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：许多学生来欣赏我踢毽子。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；enjoy欣赏，动词原形；to enjoy欣赏，动词不定式。根据“Lots of students come...watching my jianzi kicking.”可知，许多学生来欣赏我踢毽子，用动词不定式表示目的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当毽子一次又一次地在我头顶上飞来飞去时，越来越多的学生开始来参与这项运动，甚至有人问道：“我们也能加入你们吗？” fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，动词三单；climb爬，动词原形；climbs爬，动词三单。根据“When the jianzi...above (在……上面) my head again and again”可知，毽子一次又一次地在我头顶上飞来飞去，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当毽子一次又一次地在我头顶上飞来飞去时，越来越多的学生开始来参与这项运动，甚至有人问道：“我们也能加入你们吗？” Can可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“...we join you?”可知，询问是否可以加入，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：随后，我突然有了一个好主意：为何不成立一个踢毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解这种中国的传统运动呢？ a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“...great idea comes to me”可知，此处泛指一个好主意，“great”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：随后，我突然有了一个好主意：为何不成立一个踢毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解这种中国的传统运动呢？ How如何；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“...not start a jianzi club to make more people know this traditional (传统的) game in China?”可知，此处是Why not“为什么不”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我告诉其他同学踢毽子作为一种锻炼方式的优点。 other其他的；others其他人/物；other’s属于另一个；others’其他人的。此处修饰可数名词复数“students”，用other，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，还能让我们变得强壮。 healthy健康的；health健康；lucky幸运的；luck幸运。根据“It is good for our...”可知，踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，用名词作宾语。故选B。 三.阅读理解(共50分) 阅读(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)每小题2分. (A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ①See all kinds of animals. ②Make cakes. ③Pick vegetables and fruit. ④Go fishing in the river. ⑤Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals with your own food. ②Never swim in the river. You should pay $10 for an adult (over 18 years old) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). 21. When can people go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 22. What can people do on the farm? A. Swim in the river. B. Fly kites. C. Go fishing. D. Feed animals with their own food. 23. Where can people eat food? A. At a farmer’s house. B. By the river. C. Under the trees. D. At a farmhouse restaurant. 24. If a twelve-year-old girl goes to the farm with her parents, how much should they give the farmer? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper (报纸). D. In a history book. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了农场开放的时间、可以做的活动、不可以做的活动以及门票价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，农场从周一到周五的上午9:30到下午4:30开放。因此，人们可以在周二上午去农场。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you can do:”下面的“④Go fishing in the river.”可知，人们可以在农场里钓鱼。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you can do:”下面的“⑤Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant.”可知，人们可以在农家餐馆享用食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should pay $10 for an adult (over 18 years old) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old).”可知，一个12岁的女孩和她的父母去农场，需要支付两个成人票和一个儿童票，即$10×2+$5=25美元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，介绍了农场开放的时间、可以做的活动、不可以做的活动以及门票价格等信息，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 There is a special classroom in junior high school in London. In this classroom, you can’t see any English words. The books are all in Chinese. There are also many Chinese lanterns (灯笼) in it. This is a Chinese classroom. The school started in 2017. It is the first English-Chinese junior high school in the UK. Half of its courses are in Chinese. This shows that Chinese is more and more popular around the world. Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful. In this English-Chinese junior high school, students don’t just study the Chinese language. They also learn about Chinese culture. They have lessons about Chinese history. To help the students learn better, the teachers often write some plays about Chinese history. Then the students perform them in the school hall. They also learn how to cook Chinese food. Sometimes they have Chinese food festivals on the playground. One of the teachers in this school said, “These lessons and activities will help the students know more about China. We hope the students can begin to think in two ways, not just one.” 26. Where are the Chinese lanterns according to the text? A. In the Chinese classroom. B. In the school hall. C. On the school playground. D. In the school dining hall. 27. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 令人尊敬的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 实用的 28. What do the parents of the school think of Chinese? A. It is popular around the world. B. It is a beautiful language. C. It is difficult to learn. D. It is an old language. 29. What can we learn about the school from the text? A. All the courses are in Chinese. B. Students can’t speak English in this school. C. Students write plays about Chinese history. D. It is the first English-Chinese junior high school in the UK. 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. An English school B. A Food Festival C. A Popular Language D. An English-Chinese School 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一所英汉双语初级中学的特色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this classroom, you can’t see any English words. The books are all in Chinese. There are also many Chinese lanterns (灯笼) in it.”可知，灯笼在中文教室里，故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This shows that Chinese is more and more popular around the world.”可知，汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎，可推测出“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the parents of the school think Chinese is very beautiful.”可知，学校的大多数家长都认为中文很优美，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first English-Chinese junior high school in the UK.”可知，这是英国第一所中英文化的学校，故选D。 30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There is a special classroom in junior high school in London. In this classroom, you can’t see any English words. The books are all in Chinese.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦一所英汉双语初级中学的特色，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 (C) 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 Hello, everyone! I am Molly. I live (生活) in a happy family. And today I want to talk about my family and me with you. I am 13 years old and my birthday is in January. New Year’s Day is also in this month. My parents like to have a birthday party for me, because they want to make me happy. I am the second child in my family. I have a brother, Toby. He is at the age of 15 and his birthday is on February 23rd. So, in January and February, our parents are really busy. They need to prepare for our birthday parties. My brother and I love our parents very much, too. We also remember their birthdays and often say “Happy birthday!” to them on their birthdays. Besides (除……之外) our birthdays, all of my family love the Spring Festival very much, because it is one of the most important festivals in a year and we all have a good time at the festival. 31. There are 4 people in Toby’s family. 32. The parents like to have a birthday party for Molly because they want to make her happy. 33. In January and May, Molly’s parents are really busy. 34. Molly doesn’t forget her parents’ birthdays. 35. Molly loves her family a lot. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人的相关内容，包括作者父母要为作者及其哥哥准备生日聚会以及全家人对于春节的喜爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents like to have a birthday party for me, because they want to make me happy. I am the second child in my family. I have a brother, Toby.”可知，托比一家四口，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents like to have a birthday party for me, because they want to make me happy.”可知，父母想为莫莉举办一个生日派对，因为他们想让她开心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, in January and February, our parents are really busy.”可知，在1月和2月，莫莉的父母很忙。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also remember their birthdays”可知，莫莉记得父母的生日。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I live (生活) in a happy family.”和“My brother and I love our parents very much, too.”可知，莫莉非常爱她的家人。故选A。 (D) 根据语篇内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. ____36____ Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____37____ Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____38____ Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ____39____ Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. ____40____ As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Lastly, drink enough water. D. Each kind is good for your health. E. Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F. It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. G. For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性以及如何培养健康饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going…Eating the right food helps your body run well.”并结合选项可知，此处需填入一个比喻句，说明食物对身体的作用类似于“给汽车加油”，选项F“这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处需举例说明富含蛋白质的食物，选项G“例如，鸡蛋和牛奶给你运动的能量。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Some foods are like doctors…are helpful to your body”可知，此段强调食物对健康的促进作用，选项A“使你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“eat all kinds of foods”可知，此处需补充说明多样化饮食的好处，选项D“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Firstly…Next…”可知，此处指最后的建议，选项C“最后，喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答语不超过四个词） Dear Mary, How’s everything going? Fruits and vegetables are both healthy food. Both my parents and I like them. Today Family Supermarket is having a big sale. There are lots of fruits and vegetables at this shop. I do some shopping at the shop with my parents. Bananas are four for 5 dollars (美元). Onions are five for 4 dollars. My mother gets four bananas and ten onions. There are tomatoes at the supermarket, too. Tomatoes are my father’s favourite. Three tomatoes are 1 dollar. My father gets fifteen tomatoes. Pears are from America. One pear is 1 dollar. I have got 7 pears. Do you like fruits and vegetables? Is your diet (饮食) healthy? Write to me soon. Yours, Lily 41. What does Lily do today? ______________________________________________ 42. Does Lily’s mother have any bananas? ______________________________________________ 43. How much are ten onions according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 44. What’s Lily’s father’s favourite vegetable? ______________________________________________ 45. Where are the pears at the shop from? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Goes shopping. 42. Yes, she does. 43. 8 dollars. 44. Tomatoes. 45. America. 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉写给玛丽的信，介绍自己和父母去家庭超市购买水果和蔬菜。 【41题详解】 根据“I do some shopping at the shop with my parents.”可知，莉莉今天跟父母去购物，故填Goes shopping. 【42题详解】 根据“My mother gets four bananas and ten onions.”可知，莉莉的妈妈买了香蕉，故填Yes, she does. 【43题详解】 根据“Onions are five for 4 dollars.”可知，洋葱四美元可以买五个，那么十个洋葱是八美元。故填8 dollars. 【44题详解】 根据“Tomatoes are my father’s favourite.”可知，莉莉的父亲最喜欢西红柿，故填Tomatoes. 【45题详解】 根据“Pears are from America.”可知，梨产自美国，故填America. 四.短文填空：(每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 see, have, box, they, never, if, finish, quiet, happy, twelve John is a twelve-year-old boy. He likes sweets a lot, but his mother ____46____ gives him any, because they are bad for his teeth. John ____47____ a very nice grandpa. When he comes to ____48____ John, he always gives him sweets. Although (尽管) they aren’t healthy, his mother has to let him eat ____49____. She doesn’t want to make the old man ____50____. Today is John’s ____51____ birthday. After ____52____ their work, his parents come into his room and ask him to make some wishes. Then he does so, but he says very loudly (大声地), “I want to have two big ____53____ of sweets on my birthday!” His mother stops him and says, “Shh (嘘)! You must make a wish ____54____, or (否则) it won’t work.” “I know. But my grandpa is in the next room. ____55____ he can’t hear it, my wish won’t help,” John answers with a smile. 【答案】46. never 47. has 48. see 49 them 50. unhappy 51. twelfth 52. finishing 53. boxes 54. quietly 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰非常喜欢吃糖果，但他妈妈从不给他吃，因为对牙不好，但约翰的爷爷会满足他。因此约翰生日时大声许愿自己想要糖果，好让住在隔壁房间的爷爷听到。 【46题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，但他的妈妈从不给他糖果，因为对牙不好。根据“because they are bad for his teeth”可知，妈妈不给糖。故填never。 【47题详解】 句意：John有一个非常好的爷爷。描述拥有的状态用have，此处主语为第三人称单数John，时态为一般现在时，因此用has。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：当爷爷来看John时，总是给他糖果。come to see sb.表示“来看某人”。故填see。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管糖果不健康，妈妈不得不让他吃糖果。此处表示吃“糖果”，需要用“them”指代前文的“sweets”。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：她不想让老人不开心。此处是“make sb. + adj.”结构，根据句意可知，此处表示“让老人不开心”，用unhappy。故填unhappy。 【51题详解】 句意：今天是John的12岁生日。此处需用序数词表示“第12个生日”。故填twelfth。 【52题详解】 句意：完成工作后，他的父母走进他的房间，让他许一些愿。根据句意可知，此处表示“完成”，finish“完成”，after后跟动名词形式。故填finishing。 【53题详解】 句意：在我生日时，我想要两大盒糖果。two后接复数名词，box的复数为boxes。故填boxes。 【54题详解】 句意：嘘！你必须安静地许愿，否则就不灵了。修饰动词make用副词quietly。故填quietly。 【55题详解】 句意：如果他听不到，愿望就没用。此处需要用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 五.语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and other ____56____ (animal). They like animals and want to make ____57____ (friend) with them. And they can also ____58____ (learn) things about them. Some people don’t go out to show ____59____ (they) love for animals. They have pets ____60____ home! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a ____61____ (play) cat. He gives (给) it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing ____62____ me. And I like to play with it, ____63____.” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She ____64____ (have) two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are cute. I’m happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something ____65____ (danger), they help me a lot.” she says. 【答案】56. animals 57. friends 58. learn 59. their 60. at 61. playful 62. with 63. too 64. has 65. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们经常去动物园，以及人们喜欢在家里养宠物。 【56题详解】 句意：许多人去那里是为了观赏大象、熊猫以及其他动物。other修饰可数名词复数，故填animals。 【57题详解】 句意：他们喜欢动物，并且想要和它们结交朋友。make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填friends。 【58题详解】 句意：而且他们也能了解到关于它们的一些情况。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填learn。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人并不会主动外出去表达对动物的关爱之情。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰love，故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：他们在家里养了宠物！at home“在家”，故填at。 【61题详解】 句意：他有一只爱嬉戏的猫咪。此处用形容词playful“爱嬉戏的”，作定语修饰cat，故填playful。 【62题详解】 句意：它喜欢和我一起玩耍。play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：而我也喜欢和它一起玩。根据“And I like to play with it, ...”可知，此处用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，故填too。 【64题详解】 句意：她有两条狗。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故填has。 【65题详解】 句意：当我遇到危险的事情时，它们总是会给我很大的帮助。此处应用形容词作后置定语修饰something，故填dangerous。 六.书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进校 睡眠 约9小时 阅读 一周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 （1）不打架 （2）……（至少补充一点） 你的看法 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my new school rules with you. First, we must finish homework on time. Phones are not allowed in school. We need about nine hours of sleep each night. Also, we should read one good book weekly. Exercise is important, so we do it for an hour daily. For safety, we mustn’t fight, and we shouldn’t run in hallways. I think these rules are helpful because they keep us healthy and focused on studies. What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己学校的新校规； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on time 准时 ②run in hallways 在走廊里跑 ③focused on专注于 [高分句型] ①Exercise is important, so we do it for an hour daily. （并列句） ②I think these rules are helpful because they keep us healthy and focused on studies.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$