专题07 短文填空（期中真题分类汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 短文填空 （一）（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 1 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 2 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 3   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 4 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 5 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 6 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 7 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 8 abroad. This is 9 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. （二）（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中） Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 11 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 12 (change) her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 13 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 14 (she), learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about choosing a new lifestyle. She is not an 15 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people 16 took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen 17 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people now prefer TCM for its efficacy (疗效). But some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually 18 advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a accurate (精准的) treatment for different 19 (patient),” Ma explained. Younger age groups are choosing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is 20 (believe) to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” （三）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 21 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 22 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is 23 for their health. Tea is 24 (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh 25 (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 26 the early 17th century. And now it has 27 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea 28 sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets 29 (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the 30 (important) of tea workers and their work. （四）（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中） The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival, which is known 31 all kinds of well-designed kites, attracts (吸引) visitors from all over the world. A kite is one of 32 oldest toys. Kites come in many sizes, 33 (shape) and colors. They are 34 (love) by the young and the old. But do you know that kites can be both toys 35 tools? Kites were named after the kite birds. The kite bird has wide wings and 36 (easy) flies high in the sky. No one knows who made the 37 (one) kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2,000 years ago. The story is about 38 (use) a kite to break a fort (堡垒). A man couldn’t find the way to get inside the fort. Then he tied himself to a huge kite. He 39 (fly) over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! As 40 (color) kites keep flying in the sky, the Weifang International Kite Festival is not only a good time to share kite-making skills, but also a way to develop friendship between people from different countries. （一）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide.（二）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also 11 useful resource. Sand is the 12 (two) most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of use. Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil 13 minerals (矿物质). It can take 14 (million) of years to form. But now we are using sand more 15 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons (吨) of sand every year for 16 (build) houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, people 17 (take) 94,000,000 m3 of sand to build. If they keep 18 (use) so much sand, it will run out in many places. Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. Because people need so much sand, they 19 (be) trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad 20 the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.（三）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 21 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 22 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is 23 for their health. Tea is 24 (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh 25 (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 26 the early 17th century. And now it has 27 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea 28 sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets 29 (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the 30 (important) of tea workers and their work.（四）（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 31 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 32 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 33 (near) all the things in his home. He also 34 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 35 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 36 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 37 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 38 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 39 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 40 (beauty) and greener countryside.” （五）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 41 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 42 (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep 43 (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 44 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing 45 [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 46 (serious) cause global warming and is 47 (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish 48 (can). After that, we take them to 49 recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 50 (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? （六）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） The People’s Bank of China came out the 51 (five) edition (版本) of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money 52 about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money was 53 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 54 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 55 (form) of money. But now, in the digital age (数字时代), paper money seems to be 56 (slow) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming 57 cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 58 (use) the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair (不公平的) to the poor and people 59 (with) much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones to pay. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? 60 paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. （七）（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of 61 (it) greatest mysteries (神秘). Every year it receives more than 750,000 62 (visit). People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on 63 longest day of the year. For many years, historians 64 (believe) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 65 , historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 66 (late).” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 67 (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people 68 . “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 69 , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a place to honor the old. 70 think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. （八）（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中） Altay in Xinjiang has 71 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 72 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 73 (story) of the local people, they can also experience the beautiful scenery there. 74 people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 75 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 76 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 77 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it’s far from us. But 78 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 79 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 80 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. （九）（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (出生率) is -1.48%. China has one of the 81 (large) populations in the world, but its birth rate has been falling in recent years. One main reason is that most young 82 (parent) prefer to have fewer children. Then what social problems may appear if the birth rate keeps on 83 (go) down? First, it will lead to an aging population. The number of old people is growing 84 people live longer than before. The government needs to put in more money on 85 (medicine) care and meet other needs of the old people. Second, it will be bad for the 86 (develop) of our society, especially the economy (经济). If the population falls, 87 lot of schools and shops will be closed. It could also lead to the labor shortage. Now the government has taken measures to deal 88 this problem. Young people are 89 (encourage) to raise more children. In Fuzhou, a family can receive 5,000 yuan from the government if they have a 90 (three) child. The government also tries to improve education and the job market. （十）（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中） With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 91 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 92 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 93 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 94 the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 95 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 96 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 97 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 98 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 99 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin safer 100 they are using touchscreen devices. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 短文填空 （一）（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 1 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 2 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 3   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 4 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 5 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 6 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 7 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 8 abroad. This is 9 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. 【答案】 1．lovers 2．unusual 3．horse’s 4．and 5．riding 6．create 7．worn 8．from 9．a 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播裙子的知识。根据“began to spread the knowledge of the skirt”可知，此处指人，lover“爱好者”符合，根据“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lovers。 2．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据“as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a…face”可知，裙子和马的脸没有任何直接联系，所以马面裙这一名字听起来有点不寻常，unusual“不同寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 3．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式，根据空后的名词“face”并结合语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填horse’s。 4．句意：前后里外共有四个裙门，两两重合，形成开口。根据“There are four skirt doors”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：这种设计使骑马变得容易。horse riding“骑马”，是固定词组，作宾语。故填riding。 6．句意：此外，两侧的褶在行走时会形成美丽的波浪。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“pleats”，用动词原形。故填create。 7．句意：许多中国名人都曾经在国际场合穿着它。根据空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用过去分词形式。故填worn。 8．句意：中国服装公司已经从国外接到了很多订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it… abroad.”的语境可知，此处指从国外接到了很多订单，from“来自”符合。故填from。 9．句意：这是中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子。根据空后的名词单数“example”并结合语境可知，此处泛指中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子，空后的“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 10．句意：他们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“won”，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 （二）（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中） Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 11 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 12 (change) her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 13 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 14 (she), learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about choosing a new lifestyle. She is not an 15 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people 16 took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen 17 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people now prefer TCM for its efficacy (疗效). But some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually 18 advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a accurate (精准的) treatment for different 19 (patient),” Ma explained. Younger age groups are choosing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is 20 (believe) to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 【答案】 11．in 12．changed 13．because 14．her 15．unusual 16．who/that 17．more 18．an 19．patients 20．believed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。 11．句意：她参加了2023年在北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据空后的“2023”表示年份可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。 12．句意：学习五行学说后，她改变了自己的生活习惯。此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填changed。 13．句意：例如，她在冬天锻炼时避免出汗过多，因为根据中医的说法，冬天寒冷意味着人们应该放慢脚步。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 14．句意：对于她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是选择一种新的生活方式。根据空前的介词“For”可知，此处应用所给词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。 15．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子。根据下文“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people…took part had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎，所以她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子，unusual“不同寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 16．句意：《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，在1000名参与者中，93.3%的人尝试过不同的中医治疗方法。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“the 1,000 young people”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。 17．句意：国医堂中医Ma Huifang说：“我已看到比以前更多的年轻人来找我治疗颈椎和背部疼痛。”根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more。 18．句意：马解释说：“这实际上是中医的一个优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以对不同的患者进行准确的治疗。”根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“advantage”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应填an。故填an。 19．句意：马解释说：“这实际上是中医的一个优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以对不同的患者进行准确的治疗。”根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填patients。 20．句意：它帮助年轻人了解中医并学习为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填believed。 （三）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 21 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 22 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is 23 for their health. Tea is 24 (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh 25 (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 26 the early 17th century. And now it has 27 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea 28 sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets 29 (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the 30 (important) of tea workers and their work. 【答案】 21．yes 22．how 23．good 24．mainly 25．leaves 26．until 27．become 28．with 29．larger 30．importance 【导语】本文介绍了茶的历史及发展情况。 21．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据上文“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”及空后的“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，此处指肯定回答，yes“是的”符合。故填yes。 22．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据语境可知，此处表示程度，how“多么”符合。故填how。 23．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有好处。根据语境可知，此处表示茶对他们的健康有好处，be good for“有益于”。故填good。 24．句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填mainly。 25．句意：他们只是把新鲜的叶子放进热锅里。此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填leaves。 26．句意：茶直到17世纪初才被引入欧洲。根据语境及常识可知，此处表达某个动作或状态持续到某一时间点之后才发生变化，not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 27．句意：现在它在欧洲和美国很受欢迎。根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填become。 28．句意：那里的人喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶。根据语境及常识可知，此处表达那里的人喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶，with“用”符合。故填with。 29．句意：随着饮茶人口的增加，茶叶生意比以前更重要。根据“tea business is getting more important than before”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故填larger。 30．句意：这一天让人们意识到茶叶工人及其工作的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”，此时为不可数名词。故填importance。 （四）（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中） The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival, which is known 31 all kinds of well-designed kites, attracts (吸引) visitors from all over the world. A kite is one of 32 oldest toys. Kites come in many sizes, 33 (shape) and colors. They are 34 (love) by the young and the old. But do you know that kites can be both toys 35 tools? Kites were named after the kite birds. The kite bird has wide wings and 36 (easy) flies high in the sky. No one knows who made the 37 (one) kite. But one famous Chinese story about a kite was written over 2,000 years ago. The story is about 38 (use) a kite to break a fort (堡垒). A man couldn’t find the way to get inside the fort. Then he tied himself to a huge kite. He 39 (fly) over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers! As 40 (color) kites keep flying in the sky, the Weifang International Kite Festival is not only a good time to share kite-making skills, but also a way to develop friendship between people from different countries. 【答案】 31．for 32．the 33．shapes 34．loved 35．and 36．easily 37．first 38．using 39．flew 40．colorful 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史、种类以及风筝的相关故事。 31．句意：每年，因各种精心设计的风筝而闻名的潍坊国际风筝节都会吸引来自世界各地的游客。根据句意和语境可知此处考查固定短语be known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 32．句意：风筝是最古老的玩具之一。根据“A kite is one of...oldest toys.”可知此处考查最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 33．句意：风筝有很多尺寸、形状和颜色。根据“Kites come in many sizes...”可知此处需要用名词复数形式。shape是可数名词。故填shapes。 34．句意：他们受到年轻人和老年人的喜爱。根据“They are...by the young and the old.”可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，love的过去分词是loved。故填loved。 35．句意：但是你知道风筝既是玩具又是工具吗？根据“...can be both toys...tools”可知此处是固定短语both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 36．句意：风筝鸟有宽大的翅膀，很容易在天空中飞得很高。根据“...flies high in the sky”可知此处是用副词修饰动词flies。故填easily。 37．句意：没有人知道谁做了第一只风筝。根据“made the...”可知此处用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 38．句意：这个故事是关于用风筝打破堡垒的。根据“The story is about...”可知此处about是介词，后面用动名词形式。故填using。 39．句意：他飞过堡垒的围墙，吓到了士兵们！根据“...over the wall of the fort and scared the soldiers!”可知此处用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 40．句意：随着五颜六色的风筝在天空中不断飞翔，潍坊国际风筝节不仅是分享风筝制作技巧的好时机，也是发展不同国家人民友谊的一种方式。根据“...kites keep flying...”可知用形容词修饰名词kites。故填colorful。 （一）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 1 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 2 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 3 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 4 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 5 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 6 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 7 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 8 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 9 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 10 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．began 3．to make 4．regularly 5．buying 6．no 7．effort 8．planned 9．instead 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国纽约大学的Lauren Singer的零浪费生活方式。 1．句意：Lauren Singer在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，证明无垃圾的生活方式并非不可能。根据“Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years,”可知她在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，说明无浪费的生活方式是可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 2．句意：在学生时代，她开始朝着零浪费的目标努力。根据“it was during her student years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。 3．句意：今天，她已经学会了自己制作所有的日常用品，如牙刷、肥皂、厨房清洁剂等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。 4．句意：Lauren经常在她的博客上写她的零浪费生活经历。此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。 5．句意：我不再买新衣服，只买二手东西。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填buying。 6．句意：我在酒吧对饮料里的吸管说不，在商店里对塑料袋或纸袋说不。根据“things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars”及语境可知，此处表示“对吸管、纸袋说不”，say no to sth.表示“对某事/物说不，拒绝某事/物”。故填no。 7．句意：然而，Lauren的零浪费生活的努力是非常值得的。根据“she now saves a lot of money”可知她的努力是值得的，effort“努力”。故填effort。 8．句意：据她说，她现在节省了很多钱，因为她在购物时做了很好的计划，不买她根本不会用的东西。此处用过去分词planned“计划”和has构成现在完成时。故填planned。 9．句意：因为她买新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜，而不是包装食品。根据“she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables... of packaged food.”可知，变得更健康是因为用新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜代替了包装食品，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 10．句意：这位23岁的女孩已经成为许多人的榜样。根据“... model to many people”可知，此处表示泛指，且model是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （二）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also 11 useful resource. Sand is the 12 (two) most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of use. Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil 13 minerals (矿物质). It can take 14 (million) of years to form. But now we are using sand more 15 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons (吨) of sand every year for 16 (build) houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, people 17 (take) 94,000,000 m3 of sand to build. If they keep 18 (use) so much sand, it will run out in many places. Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. Because people need so much sand, they 19 (be) trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad 20 the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals. 【答案】 11．a 12．second 13．and 14．millions 15．quickly 16．building 17．took 18．using 19．are 20．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了沙子的形成和在各行业的重要作用以及过度开采对环境的影响。 11．句意：但你可能不知道沙子也是一种有用的资源。根据句中名词resource为可数名词单数形式且非特指，空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 12．句意：据英国广播电视报道，沙子是水之后在世界上第二使用最多的资源。此处说的是沙子是第二使用最多的资源，用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。故填second。 13．句意：沙子是由非常小块的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成的。rock、soil以及minerals为并列成分，用and连接。故填and。 14．句意：它需要数百万年来形成。millions of“数百万的”，为固定搭配。故填millions。 15．句意：但是现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度还要快。根据句中“are using”，结合提示词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 16．句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约15亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。for为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填building。 17．句意：2010年，他们用了9400万立方米的沙子来建造。根据“In 2010”，可知此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 18．句意：如果人们继续使用太多的沙子，很多地方的沙子就会用完。根据空前“keep”，结合提示词，可知此处是短语keep doing表示“继续做……”。故填using。 19．句意：因为人们需要如此多的沙子，他们试图开采更多的沙子。主语是they，时态为现在进行时，be动词为are。故填are。 20．句意：但这对环境是有害的。be bad for表示“对……有害”。故填for。 （三）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 21 , you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know 22 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top choices. People like it because it is 23 for their health. Tea is 24 (main) produced in Asia countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5000 years ago. At that time, people make tea in a simple way. They just put fresh 25 (leaf) into hot pots. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe 26 the early 17th century. And now it has 27 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea 28 sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets 29 (large), tea business is getting more important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people realize the 30 (important) of tea workers and their work. 【答案】 21．yes 22．how 23．good 24．mainly 25．leaves 26．until 27．become 28．with 29．larger 30．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。 21．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。 22．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。 23．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。 24．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。produced为动词，需副词修饰。main“主要的”为形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。 25．句意：他们仅仅把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。此处表泛指，需名词复数。leaf“叶子”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 26．句意：直到17世纪初，茶才引入欧洲。根据“Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe...the early 17th century.”可知，空处指“直到”，not...until...表示“直到……才”，故填until。 27．句意：并且现在它已在欧洲和美国变得流行了。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词，构成现在完成时，become“变成”的过去分词为become。故填become。 28．句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to drink tea...sugar or milk in it.”可知，空处指“带糖或者牛奶的茶”，需介词with“带着”。故填with。 29．句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“As the population of tea drinkers gets... (large), tea business is getting more important than before.”可知，空处含比较意味，需比较级，large“大的”的比较级为larger。故填larger。 30．句意：这一天让人们认识到茶工及其工作的重要性。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，作动词realize的宾语。important“重要的”的名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 （四）（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 31 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 32 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 33 (near) all the things in his home. He also 34 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 35 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 36 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 37 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 38 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 39 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 40 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】 31．the 32．their 33．nearly 34．encouraged 35．tenth 36．But 37．villagers 38．into 39．risen 40．beautiful 【导语】本文主要介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 31．句意：在过去，沙尘暴经常摧毁房屋和农作物。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故选the。 32．句意：许多当地人不得不离开家乡。空处修饰名词hometown用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 33．句意：为了筹集资金购买小树，他卖掉了家里几乎所有的东西。根据“he sold...(near) all the things in his home.”可知，是几乎卖掉了家里所有的东西，用副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 34．句意：他还鼓励许多人种树，以创造更绿色的未来。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 35．句意：起初，他们种下的小树只有十分之一还活着。根据“one...(ten) of the young trees”可知，应表达十分之一，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，空处应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。 36．句意：但石说他永远不会放弃。根据“Some people felt disappointed and lost heart....Shi said he would never give up.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 37．句意：他还带领村民们尝试新的方法来照顾小树。villager“村民”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 38．句意：黄色的沙漠开始变成绿色的森林。change into“变成”，固定搭配。故填into。 39．句意：现在，定边的森林覆盖率已从1980年的3.8%上升到今天的33.5%。根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has+done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 40．句意：我们将看到一个更美丽、更绿色的乡村。空处修饰名词countryside用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 （五）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 41 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 42 (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep 43 (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 44 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing 45 [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 46 (serious) cause global warming and is 47 (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish 48 (can). After that, we take them to 49 recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 50 (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? 【答案】 41．but 42．hundreds 43．buying 44．as 45．machine 46．seriously 47．harmful 48．cans 49．the 50．kept 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭通过回收废物和自给自足的方式减少垃圾和污染，从而保护地球环境的故事。 41．句意：我们所做的一些事情对地球是好的，但有些是坏的。根据“Some things we have done are good for the earth ... some are bad.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 42．句意：其中一些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空前无基数词，且空后有of，故此处要用hundred的复数hundreds；hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 43．句意：买新东西来代替我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故此处要用buy的动名词buying。故填buying。 44．句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据“watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing”可知，此处表示例举，such as“例如”，用于例举多个事物。故填as。 45．句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据音标“[mə’ʃi:n]”可知，应填machine“机器”。故填machine。 46．句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。修饰动词cause应用副词，serious的副词为seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 47．句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。根据空前的“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；harmful“有害的”，符合语境，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 48．句意：我们收集用过的东西，如纸和瓶子，并把它们放入不同的垃圾桶。can“罐，听”，名词；根据“different”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填cans。 49．句意：之后，我们把它们送到回收中心。根据“recycling center”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 50．句意：我们自己种蔬菜，还养了母鸡。根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词keep应用过去分词kept。故填kept。 （六）（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中） The People’s Bank of China came out the 51 (five) edition (版本) of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money 52 about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money was 53 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 54 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 55 (form) of money. But now, in the digital age (数字时代), paper money seems to be 56 (slow) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming 57 cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 58 (use) the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair (不公平的) to the poor and people 59 (with) much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones to pay. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? 60 paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】 51．fifth 52．for 53．called 54．easier 55．forms 56．slowly 57．a 58．using 59．without 60．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 51．句意：中国人民银行于2019年8月30日发行了第五版人民币。此处应表达第五版人民币，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。 52．句意： 我们已经使用纸币大约1000年了。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 53．句意：当时的纸币被称为交子。主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 54．句意：纸币制作成本更低，携带也更容易。根据“cheaper to make and...to carry”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 55．句意：这些优势使其比其他形式的货币更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。 56．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎因为同样的原因而逐渐消失。此处修饰动词disappearing用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 57．句意：中国似乎正朝着成为一个无现金社会的方向前进。此处泛指“一个无现金社会”，cashless以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．句意：从超市到街头小店，人们通过在手机上使用微信钱包和支付宝应用程序来支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。 59．句意：有人说这对穷人和受教育程度不高的人是不公平的。根据“the poor and people...much education”可知是穷人和没有多少教育的人，without“没有”。故填without。 60．句意：虽然在一些国家纸币的使用量少于电子支付，但在世界大部分地区它不会立即消失。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 （七）（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of 61 (it) greatest mysteries (神秘). Every year it receives more than 750,000 62 (visit). People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on 63 longest day of the year. For many years, historians 64 (believe) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 65 , historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 66 (late).” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 67 (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people 68 . “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 69 , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a place to honor the old. 70 think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 【答案】 61．its 62．visitors 63．the 64．believed 65．However 66．later 67．directly 68．healthy/fit 69．for 70．Others 【导语】本文介绍了一些人对于巨石阵的猜测。 61．句意：巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。此处用来修饰名词，用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 62．句意：每年接待游客超过75万人次。750,000修饰名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 63．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。形容词最高级longest前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 64．句意：很多年，历史学家认为巨石阵是一个祖先与神明尝试沟通的寺庙。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，此空为动词过去式。故填believed。 65．句意：然而，历史学家Paul Stoker认为这不是真的，因为巨石阵是很多个世纪以前建的。空前后有转折关系，此空为副词修饰整个句子，用however“然而”。故填However。 66．句意：领袖是之后到英国的。much后接副词的比较级，later表示“更晚的”。故填later。 67．句意：在仲夏的早晨，太阳直射到石头的中心。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接地”。故填directly。 68．句意：他们认为石头能够阻止疾病，保持人们健康。keep sb adj表示“让某人……”，此空为形容词，根据“They think the stones can stop illness”可知阻止疾病，让人保持健康，用healthy或fit表示。故填healthy/fit。 69．句意：没人确定巨石阵用来做什么。be used for表示“被用于”。故填for。 70．句意：其他人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。some...others表示“一些……其他人”。故填Others。 （八）（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中） Altay in Xinjiang has 71 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 72 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 73 (story) of the local people, they can also experience the beautiful scenery there. 74 people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 75 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 76 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 77 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧人).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it’s far from us. But 78 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 79 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 80 (they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. 【答案】 71．become 72．by 73．stories 74．Although/Though 75．an 76．happier 77．living 78．luckily 79．known 80．themselves 【导语】本文讲了新疆阿勒泰因热播剧《我的阿勒泰》爆火，吸引众多年轻人前往，剧集改编自李娟同名作品，展现当地风土人情与自然美景，令人向往。 71．句意：自从中国新热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起公众注意以来，新疆的阿勒泰已经成为年轻人的热门地方。根据“since”可知，此处为现在完成时，“have”后填过去分词become。故填become。 72．句意：这个电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。根据“She wrote the book”可知，这本书是李娟写的，表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故填by。 73．句意：在这个剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，他们还可以体验那里的美丽风景。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数形式stories。故填stories。 74．句意：虽然人们知道阿勒泰是一个美丽的地方，但他们仍然对那里的草原、沙漠和雪山深感惊讶。根据“people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there”可知，前后为转折关系，应用although/though表示让步关系。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 75．句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。根据“18-year-old student”可知，此处泛指“一名学生”，所以填不定冠词；“18”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 76．句意：如果我能住在那里，我会变得比以前更快乐。根据“become much”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级happier作表语，故填happier。 77．句意：我想花时间像哈萨克牧人一样过自由的生活。考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式living。故填living。 78．句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。此处填副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填luckily。 79．句意：现在，阿勒泰因为这个电视剧而广为人知。根据“Altay”和“know”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，“is”后填过去分词known。故填known。 80．句意：看完之后，很多年轻人都想自己去阿勒泰旅行。考查by oneself“独自”，they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 （九）（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中） It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (出生率) is -1.48%. China has one of the 81 (large) populations in the world, but its birth rate has been falling in recent years. One main reason is that most young 82 (parent) prefer to have fewer children. Then what social problems may appear if the birth rate keeps on 83 (go) down? First, it will lead to an aging population. The number of old people is growing 84 people live longer than before. The government needs to put in more money on 85 (medicine) care and meet other needs of the old people. Second, it will be bad for the 86 (develop) of our society, especially the economy (经济). If the population falls, 87 lot of schools and shops will be closed. It could also lead to the labor shortage. Now the government has taken measures to deal 88 this problem. Young people are 89 (encourage) to raise more children. In Fuzhou, a family can receive 5,000 yuan from the government if they have a 90 (three) child. The government also tries to improve education and the job market. 【答案】 81．largest 82．parents 83．going 84．because 85．medical 86．development 87．a 88．with 89．encouraged 90．third 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的人口现状，存在的问题以及政府为了解决这一问题所采取的措施。 81．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来其出生率一直在下降。根据“one of the...populations”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，largest为large的最高级。故填largest。 82．句意：一个主要原因是，大多数年轻父母更喜欢少生孩子。根据“most young...”和提示词汇可知，此处是大多数年轻父母，most后名词用复数，parents为parent的复数形式。故填parents。 83．句意：那么，如果出生率继续下降，可能会出现什么社会问题呢？根据“keeps on...”和提示词汇可知，keep on doing sth表示“继续……”，空处需填动名词，going为go的动名词。故填going。 84．句意：老年人的数量正在增长，因为人们的寿命比以前长。根据语境可知，前后句为因果关系，且后句为原因，句子为原因状语从句，空处需填从属连词，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 85．句意：政府需要在医疗保健上投入更多资金，并满足老年人的其他需求。根据“care”和提示词汇可知，空后care“护理”为名词，其前需用形容词修饰，medical为medicine的形容词。故填medical。 86．句意：其次，这将不利于我们社会的发展，尤其是经济的发展。根据“...of our society”和提示词汇可知，of前需填名词，development“发展”不可数名词。故填development。 87．句意：如果人口下降，许多学校和商店将关闭。根据“...lot of schools”可知，“a lot of+名词复数”表示“许多……”。故填a。 88．句意：现在政府已经采取措施来解决这个问题。根据“deal...this problem”可知，deal with表示“处理”，为固定搭配。故填with。 89．句意：年轻人被鼓励多生孩子。根据“Young people are...”和提示词汇可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，前面有助动词are，空处需填动词过去分词，encouraged为encourage的过去分词。故填encouraged。 90．句意：在福州，如果一个家庭有第三个孩子，他们可以从政府那里获得5000元。根据“a...child”和提示词汇可知，空后child为名词单数，空处需填序数词，third为three的序数词。故填third。 （十）（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中） With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 91 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 92 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 93 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 94 the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 95 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 96 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 97 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 98 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 99 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin safer 100 they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 91．helpful 92．of 93．uncomfortable 94．solved 95．hurting 96．a 97．received 98．fingers 99．how 100．when 【导语】本文介绍一种多功能手套的发明故事。 91．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 92．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。because of“因为”。故填of。 93．句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。根据“But their hands are often injured”可知很不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填uncomfortable。 94．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，solve the problem“解决问题”。故填solved。 95．句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。介词about后接动名词。故填hurting。 96．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。此处泛指“一个初三学生”，junior以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 97．句意：她的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式received。故填received。 98．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据“were”可知主语是复数。故填fingers。 99．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。根据“She learned ... to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher.”可知学会了如何使用高科技，how“如何”。故填how。 100．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时保持手部温暖，并更安全地保护皮肤。根据“they are using touchscreen devices”可知这是when引导的从句，表示：当他们使用触屏设备时。故填when。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$