专题06 完形填空（期中真题分类汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

场学科同 情景交际 (24-25八年级上·福建厦门期中) 情景交际 (24-25八年级上·福建厦门期中) www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础 必练 进阶 提升 1/1 专题06 完形填空 （一） （24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Are there any 1 in your classroom or home? Do you think they can make your class or home better? What makes you 2 hard? Having your own goals is important. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work 3 . Mike Robinson, the man who has his own small company had such kind of experience. One day, his wife advised to pick out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company. Robinson 4 the idea at first. He thought they might even be distracting (令人分心的). But he decided 5 the idea that his wife gave him. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked worker to make a small 6 that said “My name is…” and write their own name on it. Then, they put it on the plant they 7 and took it back to their desk. Finally, Robinson was surprised to find that his workers were working much 8 and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. 9 people see plants, they usually feel relaxed. Does your classroom have any plants? You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in the classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more 10 so that both you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes. 1．A．balloons B．plants C．crayons 2．A．work B．push C．think 3．A．as well B．as unusual C．as if 4．A．processed B．followed C．doubted 5．A．cut out B．try out C．come out 6．A．card B．greeting C．e-mail 7．A．choose B．bought C．grew 8．A．faster B．earlier C．harder 9．A．When B．Unless C．Whether 10．A．daily B．lonely C．lively 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了在办公室放置植物的好处，并建议读者可以在教室里放一些植物。 1．句意：你的教室或家里有一些植物吗？ balloons气球；plants植物；crayons蜡笔。根据下文“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work…”可知，此处指植物。故选B。 2．句意：是什么让你努力工作？ work工作；push推；think思考。根据下文“improve your work”可知，此处应该指努力工作。故选A。 3．句意：但事实证明，在你的桌子上放一棵植物也可以改善你的工作。 as well也；as usual照常；as if似乎。根据上文“Having your own goals is important.”以及“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work”的语境可知，此处指在你的桌子上放一棵植物也同样重要。故选A。 4．句意：Robinson起初对这个想法持怀疑态度。 processed处理；followed跟从；doubted怀疑。根据下文“He thought they might even be distracting (令人分心的).”可知，他对这个想法持怀疑态度。故选C。 5．句意：但他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。 cut out剪裁；try out试行，试用；come out出版。根据上文“One day, his wife advised to pick out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company.”以及下文“First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.”可知，他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。故选B。 6．句意：他要求工人做一个写着“我的名字是……”的小卡片，并在卡片上写上自己的名字。 card卡片；greeting问候；e-mail电子邮件。根据空后的“write their own name on it. Then, they put it on the plant”可知，此处指做一个卡片。故选A。 7．句意：然后，他们把这个卡片放在他们挑选的植物上，并带回到了他们的办公桌上。 chose选择；bought买；grew种植。根据上文“First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.”以及空后的“took it back to their desk”可知，植物是Robinson买回来并让员工带回到办公桌的，可推断此处是让员工挑选自己的植物。故选A。 8．句意：最后，Robinson惊讶地发现他的工人们比以前工作更努力，相处也比以前好得多了。 faster更快的；earlier更早的；harder更努力的。根据下文“take more care with their work”可知，多注意他们的工作，即比以前工作更努力。故选C。 9．句意：当人们看到植物时，他们通常会感到放松。 When当……的时候；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：这可能是一种让你的课堂更生动的好方法，这样你和你的老师在上课时都会感觉好得多。 daily日常的；lonely孤独的；lively充满活力的。根据“so that both you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes”并结合语境可知，你和你的老师在上课时都会感觉好得多，说明课堂更加生动。故选C。 （二） （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）He Shanshan was born in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Unfortunately, she was found 11 after several months. At first, He Shanshan was sent to a school in the village. However, she couldn’t do anything 12 because she could see nothing. So her parents decided to send her to a special education school. There a coach found that she 13 faster than any other student and chose her 14 a professional runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队). It is not 15 for her to train as a professional runner. She learns slowly because of her blindness. Once taught a new move, she needs to 16 for many times. She also falls down easily when she runs. 17 she meets many difficulties during the training, she never gives up. Finally, He Shanshan’s dream 18 . She became a national track athlete when she was 18 years old. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, He Shanshan won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, 19 a new Asian record. She was thankful for her guide runner and her coach. With great love for the track, she gets more 20 and becomes happy with every achievement she makes. “I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me.” She excitedly said. 11．A．deaf B．blind C．speechless 12．A．themselves B．himself C．herself 13．A．swam B．ran C．went 14．A．by B．in C．as 15．A．bad B．clever C．easy 16．A．practice B．jump C．lose 17．A．Although B．Unless C．Because 18．A．came out B．came true C．came in 19．A．changing B．setting C．becoming 20．A．confidence B．luck C．duty 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是何珊珊出生不久就被发现失明了，所以父母送她去一所特殊教育学校，在那里她被选为当地残疾人联合会田径队的职业跑步运动员，经过不断的努力，她18岁时成为了一名国家田径运动员，并在2024年巴黎残奥会上她打破了亚洲记录。 11．句意：不幸的是，几个月后她被发现失明。 deaf聋的；blind失明的；speechless说不出话的。根据“because she could see nothing.”可知她看不到东西，所以是失明的，故选B。 12．句意：然而，她自己什么也做不了，因为她什么也看不见。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she couldn’t do anything…because she could see nothing.”可知该处讲的是何珊珊她自己什么也做不了。故选C。 13．句意：在那里，一位教练发现她跑得比其他任何学生都快，并选择她作为当地残疾人联合会田径队的职业跑步运动员。 swam游泳；ran跑步；went去。根据“chose her…a professional runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队).”可知是发现她跑得比别人快，故选B。 14．句意：在那里，一位教练发现她跑得比其他任何学生都快，并选择她作为当地残疾人联合会田径队的职业跑步运动员。 by通过；in在……里面；as作为。根据“chose her…a professional runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队).”及前文可知发现她跑得比别人快，所以选她为当地残疾人联合会田径队的职业跑步运动员，故选C。 15．句意：对她来说，训练成为一名职业跑步者并不容易。 bad不好的；clever聪明的；easy容易的。根据“She learns slowly because of her blindness.”可知她训练成为一名职业跑步者并不容易，故选C。 16．句意：一旦学习了一个新动作，她就需要练习很多次。 practice练习；jump跳跃；lose失去。根据“She learns slowly because of her blindness.”可知她学得很慢，所以每个新动作她都需要练习很多次，故选A。 17．句意：虽然她在训练中遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“she meets many difficulties during the training”和“she never gives up”可知两者之间是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然她在训练中遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃”，故选A。 18．句意：最后，何珊珊的梦想成真了。 came out出版；came true实现，成真；came in进来。根据“She became a national track athlete…He Shanshan won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final”可知她梦想成真了，故选B。 19．句意：在2024年巴黎残奥会上，何珊珊获得女子1500米T11决赛冠军，创造了新的亚洲纪录。 changing改变；setting使处于，设置，确定；becoming成为。根据“He Shanshan won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, …a new Asian record.”可知该处讲的是打破亚洲记录，set a new record意为“打破纪录”，故选B。 20．句意：由于对赛道的热爱，她变得更加自信，对自己取得的每一项成就都感到高兴。 confidence自信，信心；luck运气；duty责任。根据“‘I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me.”’可知她变得更加自信了，故选A。 （三） （24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Jenny used to have a bad attitude about life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 21 . Her father took her to the 22 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove. When the water started to 23 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “Why are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just be 24 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything 25 them?” “No,” Jenny 26 her head. Her father smiled, “The potato was hard 27 it was boiled; now it has turned soft. The egg would 28 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and created something new.” Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded 29 . She decided to change her attitude and 30 challenges like the tea leaves. 21．A．messages B．expressions C．suggestions 22．A．library B．kitchen C．store 23．A．boil B．appear C．burn 24．A．caring B．active C．patient 25．A．for B．with C．from 26．A．shook B．nodded C．covered 27．A．if B．before C．because 28．A．hide B．drop C．break 29．A．wisely B．politely C．differently 30．A．deal with B．care for C．leave out 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮的父亲通过水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的态度去面对。 21．句意：一天，她向父亲寻求建议。 messages消息；expressions表达；suggestions意见，建议。根据“She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。故选C。 22．句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。 library图书馆；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“and got three bowls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选B。 23．句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个土豆放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。 boil沸腾；appear出现；burn燃烧。根据“Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。 24．句意：耐心点，等十五分钟。 caring关心的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“and wait for fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选C。 25．句意：你从它们身上学到了什么吗？ for为了；with和，有；from从。根据“learned”可知，learn...from...“从……中学到……”。故选C。 26．句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。 shook摇；nodded点头；covered覆盖。根据“No,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。 27．句意：土豆在煮之前是硬的。 if如果；before在……前；because因为。根据“The potato was hard...it was boiled”可知，土豆应是在煮之前是硬的。故选B。 28．句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。 hide隐藏；drop落下；break破裂。根据“The egg would...easily before, but now it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选C。 29．句意：每个物品都面临同样的情景，但它们的反应不同。 wisely明智地；politely有礼貌地；differently不同地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。 30．句意：她决定改变她的态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。 deal with应付；care for照顾；leave out遗漏。根据“...challenges like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选A。 （四） （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 31 those words. He thought, “What can be the Best Thing in the World now? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 32 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 33 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 34 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 35 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 36 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 37 Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 38 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 39 . They 40 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 31．A．wrote B．spoke C．heard 32．A．grass B．tree C．wind 33．A．although B．because C．until 34．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly 35．A．joined B．cheered C．asked 36．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 37．A．for B．with C．against 38．A．day B．night C．week 39．A．full B．hungry C．happy 40．A．drove B．hurt C．met 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事，不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断，这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。 31．句意：波比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。 wrote写；spoke说；heard听。根据上文“Old Mother Wind told the Tree, ‘I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.’”可知，此处指听到了这些话。故选C。 32．句意：波比老鼠朝草地跑去。 grass草；tree树；wind风。根据下文“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，此处指朝草地跑去。故选A。 33．句意：他跑得太快了，没看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although尽管；because因为；until直到。根据语境可知，此处指一个动作直到某一特定时间或条件发生时才开始，not…until…“直到……才……”符合。故选C。 34．句意：波比老鼠回答说，跑得更快。 nearer更近；faster更快；more quietly更安静。根据上文“He was running so fast”可知，此处指跑得更快。故选B。 35．句意：于是，彼得兔也加入了他的行列。 joined加入；cheered欢呼；asked问。根据下文“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，此处指彼得兔也加入了他的行列。故选A。 36．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据下文“So he stayed at home”可知，此处指没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。 37．句意：于是，他待在家里，和老母亲风在花丛中快乐地玩耍。 for为了；with和；against反对。play with…“和……玩耍”，固定词组。故选B。 38．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day天；night夜晚；week周。根据上文“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，此处指一天结束。故选A。 39．句意：他们现在不着急，因为他们又累又饿。 full饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指又累又饿。故选B。 40．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了老母亲风。 drove开车；hurt伤害；met遇见。根据下文“…asked Old Mother Wind.”可知，此处指他们遇到了老母亲风。故选C。 （五） （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 41 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s way of 42 the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 43 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 44 , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 45 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 46 . This allows students to make 47 online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app 48 , especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). She won a prize for the app. She 49 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 50 to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 41．A．so B．but C．or 42．A．coming up with B．comparing with C．dealing with 43．A．give out B．fix up C．search for 44．A．refused B．called C．discussed 45．A．miss B．accept C．make 46．A．meet B．study C．exercise 47．A．plans B．trouble C．reports 48．A．hardly B．exactly C．actively 49．A．still B．also C．seldom 50．A．enjoyable B．similar C．big 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。 41．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。 so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 42．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。 coming up with想起；comparing with和……比较；dealing with处理。根据“the problem”可知是处理问题。故选C。 43．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。 give out分发；fix up修理；search for寻找。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找新桌子。故选C。 44．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。 refused拒绝；called打电话；discussed讨论。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选A。 45．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 miss错过；accept接受；make制作。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选B。 46．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。 meet见面；study学习；exercise锻炼。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选A。 47．句意：这允许学生在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。 48．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 hardly几乎不；exactly确切地； actively积极地。根据“Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app”可知她很高兴，因为人们积极回复她的应用程序。故选C。 49．句意：她也出现在许多新闻故事中。 still依旧；also也；seldom极少。根据“She won a prize for the app”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选B。 50．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 enjoyable令人愉快的；similar相似的；big大的。根据“Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference”可知不必做什么大事。故选C。 （六） （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）A Frenchman went to a small Italian town. He was staying with his 51 at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt 52 behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who 53 walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his 54 was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow and 55 back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. 56 of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian 57 his fist(拳头) pointed to the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian 58 his watch to the Frenchman. 59 he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly 60 when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the watch and it was the Italian’s. 51．A．daughter B．wife C．son 52．A．no one B．anyone C．someone 53．A．quickly B．nearly C．hardly 54．A．purse B．bag C．watch 55．A．got B．get C．getting 56．A．Neither B．Both C．Either 57．A．in B．with C．on 58．A．gave up B．put away C．gave away 59．A．Before B．Since C．As soon as 60．A．surprised B．glad C．interested 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】文章介绍了一位法国人在度假的时候忘记带手表了，却以为自己的手表被一个意大利人给偷了，他就抢了意大利人的手表的故事。 51．句意：他正和他的妻子待在那里最好的宾馆里。 daughter女儿；wife妻子；son儿子。根据“the Frenchman told his wife”可知，他和他的妻子在一起。故选B。 52．句意：突然，他感到有人在他的后面。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人，有人。根据“He turned his head and saw an Italian young man”可知，他感到背后有人。故选C。 53．句意：他转过头，看见一个意大利年轻人迅速从他身边走过。 quickly快速地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“The man was nearly out of sight”可知，这个年轻人速度很快。故选A。 54．句意：当那个人几乎看不见时，法国人突然发现他的手表不见了。 purse钱包；bag包；watch手表。根据“He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.”可知，手表不见了。故选C。 55．句意：他决定跟上去拿回手表。 got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词/动名词。根据“decided to follow and”可知，此处是decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故选B。 56．句意：他们俩都不懂对方的语言。 neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.”和“his fist(拳头) pointed to the Italian’s watch”可知，一个是法国人，一个是意大利人，互相都听不懂对方的语言，所以法国人用拳头吓唬对方。故选A。 57．句意：法国人用拳头指着意大利人的表，把意大利人吓坏了。 in在……里面；with用；on在……上。根据“his fist(拳头) pointed to the Italian’s watch”可知，用拳头指着那个意大利人的手表。故选B。 58．句意：最后，意大利人把他的手表给了法国人。 gave up放弃；put away把……收起来；gave away捐赠。根据“Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the watch and it was the Italian’s.”可知，那个意大利人以为法国人要抢劫自己的手表，所以放弃了自己的手表，并给了法国人。故选A。 59．句意：法国人一回到旅馆，就把发生的事情告诉了他的妻子。 before在……之前；since自从；as soon as一……就……。根据“the Frenchman told his wife what had happened”可知，他一回到旅馆，便告诉他的妻子发生了什么事情。故选C。 60．句意：当他妻子指着桌子上的手表时，他大吃一惊。 surprised吃惊的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.”和“when his wife pointed to the watch on the table”可知，他以为法国人偷走了他的手表，于是把手表抢了过来，结果发现自己的手表落在了家里，所以他很吃惊。故选A。 （一） （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）Peter sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 1 their class projects excitedly, but he kept silent. When the bus stopped, he raced home, dropped his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Peter?” Grandpa came out of the kitchen. “Was that you?” Peter stopped 2 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” “You don’t sound OK. What’s wrong?” Grandpa asked. Peter walked to the schoolbag and 3 his project paper from it. He showed and explained the class project to Grandpa. This weekend, he and his classmates should build something with an adult. Then they needed to write a report about it, and present it on Monday. Grandpa listened quietly. “It sounds 4 ! But why are you so unhappy?” Peter felt anger rising inside him. “Because I have 5 to help me! Mom and Dad work all the time. I’m always alone!” He shouted. Grandpa smiled. “Well, I’m 6 building things.” Peter’s heart seemed so 7 that he thought it would float away in the air. They studied the project paper together and made a list of 8 . Grandpa made a lot of good suggestions. Peter was surprised by how creative Grandpa was. Finally, they 9 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used colored-pens, glue and tape. Grandpa even found some eyeball stickers! When they finished, Peter looked at the misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t help laughing. “It’s the 10 robot I have ever built! Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” Peter said, hugging the old man. “I’m always there for you, kid.” Grandpa said gently. 1．A．discussing B．learning C．reporting 2．A．since B．until C．before 3．A．put away B．took out C．picked up 4．A．terrible B．interesting C．difficult 5．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody 6．A．good at B．afraid of C．busy with 7．A．empty B．strong C．light 8．A．ideas B．facts C．reasons 9．A．refused B．decided C．continued 10．A．biggest B．smartest C．coolest 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Peter需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让Peter很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。 1．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。 discussing讨论；learning学习；reporting报告。根据“their class projects excitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。 2．句意：Peter在关卧室门前停下来。 since自从；until直到；before在之前。根据“Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”可知Peter回答爷爷的问话，所以关门前停下来。故选C。 3．句意：Peter走向书包，从里面拿出来他的课堂项目。 put away收起；took out取出；picked up捡起来。根据“Peter walked to the schoolbag and...his project paper from it.”可知此处指从书包里拿出来。故选B。 4．句意：听起来很有趣。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“But why are you so unhappy?”可知but表转折，明明听起来很有趣，Peter却不开心。故选B。 5．句意：因为我没人帮助！ everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没人。根据“ Mom and Dad work all the time. I’m always alone!”可知Peter认为爸爸和妈妈都在忙，所以没人帮忙。故选C。 6．句意：我擅长建造东西。 be good at擅长；be afraid of害怕；be busy with忙于。根据“building things.”可知爷爷安慰Peter，说自己擅长建造，要帮助Peter。故选A。 7．句意：Peter的心似乎很轻，他想它会在空中飘走。 empty空的；strong强壮的；light轻的。根据“he thought it would float away in the air.”可知形容心漂浮到空中，说明很轻。故选C。 8．句意：他们一起研究项目，列了一张想法清单。 ideas想法；facts事实；reasons理由。根据“Grandpa made a lot of good suggestions.”可知Peter和爷爷研究后有很多想法。故选A。 9．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒做一个纸板机器人。 refused拒绝；decided决定；continued继续。根据“Finally”可知最终他们决定如何完成项目。故选B。 10．句意：这是我曾建造的最酷的机器人！ biggest最大的；smartest最聪明的；coolest最酷的。根据“Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun”可知Peter看着做完的机器人，认为它最酷。故选C。 （二） （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）The forest plays an important role on the earth. It provides a comfortable and warm home for animals and plants. It can also 11 us from all kinds of pollution. Trees make up the forest and 12 oxygen. As we all know, we can’t live without 13 . But a lot of people can’t realize (意识到) the 14 of forest. They cut as many trees as they can for more money for their own. 15 we go on cutting down them, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 16 . Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do 17 to save forests for our beautiful life. Let’s take 18 from now on. We should 19 cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things, such as wooden chopsticks. At the same time, we should plant more trees and build a beautiful forest home. Only 20 this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 11．A．prevent B．protect C．support 12．A．create B．discover C．destroy 13．A．them B．it C．us 14．A．price B．number C．importance 15．A．Although B．If C．So 16．A．badly B．nice C．awful 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing 18．A．chances B．advice C．actions 19．A．discourage B．encourage C．disagree 20．A．by B．at C．in 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了森林对地球的重要性及其保护的必要性，并呼吁人们采取行动拯救森林，以确保未来生活的舒适和环境的可持续发展。 11．句意：它还可以保护我们免受各种污染。 prevent阻止；protect保护；support支持。根据“The forest plays an important role on the earth.”和“It can also ... us from all kinds of pollution.”可知，森林可以保护我们免受污染的侵害；protect sb. from ...“保护某人免受……”。故选B。 12．句意：树木构成了森林并制造氧气。 create创造；discover发现；destroy破坏。根据“Trees make up the forest and ... oxygen.”可知，树木可以制造氧气。故选A。 13．句意：我们都知道，我们的生活不能没有它。 them他们；it它；us我们。根据“Trees make up the forest and ... oxygen.”可知，此处指我们的生活离不开氧气；oxygen是不可数名词，用it指代。故选B。 14．句意：但是很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。 price价格；number数字；importance重要性。根据“They cut as many trees as they can for more money for their own. ”可知，很多人没有意识到森林的重要性，所以他们砍树来挣钱。故选C。 15．句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得糟糕。 Although尽管；If如果；So因此。根据“... we go on cutting down them, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ...”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 16．句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得糟糕。 badly差，拙劣地；nice美好的；awful糟糕的。根据“we go on cutting down them”可知，持续砍伐树木，天气将变得糟糕。故选C。 17．句意：是时候让我们做些什么来拯救森林，为了我们美丽的生活。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s time for us to do ... to save forests for our beautiful life.”可知，我们要做些事情来拯救森林，肯定句应用something。故选A。 18．句意：让我们从现在开始采取行动。 chances机会；advice建议；actions行动。take actions“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。 19．句意：我们应该阻止砍伐太多的树木，停止使用木制的东西，比如木筷子。 discourage劝阻，阻碍；encourage鼓励；disagree不同意。根据“cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things”可知，我们应该阻止砍伐太多的树木，discourage doing sth.“阻止做某事”。故选A。 20．句意：只有这样我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。 by通过；at在；in在……里面。根据“Only ... this way can we live a comfortable life in the future.”可知，in this way“以这种方式”，固定表达。故选C。 （三） （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 21 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in 22 . The hunter waved to the dog to 23 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it 24 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it, “How 25 ! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 26 . They were dying to ask, “How did you 27 to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 28 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 29 me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn something from the story. Have we asked ourselves whether we went all out when we looked for a(n) 30 for our failure? 21．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily 22．A．surprise B．need C．fear 23．A．run after B．look at C．look after 24．A．felt B．seemed C．looked 25．A．useless B．homeless C．harmless 26．A．sadness B．luck C．worry 27．A．succeed B．fail C．manage 28．A．but B．because C．so 29．A．from B．for C．of 30．A．excuse B．result C．effect 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了。故事告诉我们：拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能。当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，要问过自己是否已尽全力。 21．句意：他看见一只兔子从不远处的灌木丛里跑出来的时候，迅速举起枪射击。 slowly慢慢地； quickly快速地； easily容易地。根据“He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and”可知是猎人看到兔子，应该是快速举枪射击。故选B。 22．句意：它恐惧地跑开了。 surprise惊讶； need需要； fear害怕。根据“The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in”可知兔子应该很害怕。故选C。 23．句意：猎人向狗挥手，让它去追。 run after追赶； look at看着； look after照顾。根据“The hunter waved to the dog to”可知是让狗去追赶兔子。故选A。 24．句意：兔子拼命地跑，看起来好像根本没有受伤。 felt感觉； seemed似乎； looked看。根据“not to have been hurt at all.”可知兔子拼命跑，似乎没有受伤。故选B。 25．句意：多么没用！连一只受伤的兔子都抓不到！ useless无用的； homeless无家可归的； harmless无害的。根据“ Unable to catch an injured rabbit”可知狗没有追上兔子，所以猎人说它是无用的。故选A。 26．句意：当兔子回到家时，所有的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。 sadness悲伤； luck运气； worry担心。根据“When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its”可知兔子摆脱了猎人和狗的追赶，所以其他兔子认为它是幸运的。故选B。 27．句意：当狗几乎要抓到你时，你是如何设法逃脱的？ succeed成功； fail失败； manage设法。根据“to run away”可知是设法逃跑。故选C。 28．句意：狗最多只会因为没有抓到我而受到责备，所以它所做的只是尽力而为。 but但是； because因为； so所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 29．句意：对我来说情况完全不同。 from从； for对于； of……的。根据“The situation is completely different...me”可知情况对于兔子来说是不同的，用介词for。故选B。 30．句意：当我们寻找失败的借口时，我们是否问过自己是否竭尽全力？ excuse借口； result结果； effect影响。根据“for our failure”可知是为失败找借口。故选A。 （四） （24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Fan Zhendong, from Guangdong Province in the 31 of China, is one of his generation’s best paddlers. He is a superstar in China where table tennis is a national game. Fan 32 the sport at a very young age. He joined Guangdong’s provincial table tennis team at just seven years old. After the hard training, he became 33 in this sport. Later, he caught the attention of the Chinese National Table Tennis Team because of his excellent performance and in 2012, at only 15, he became a member of the team. At just 16, he made his mark on the circuit, winning titles at the Polish and German Opens. In 2014, he took part in 34 game and got the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Tokyo. He became the youngest world champion in the history of the national men’s table tennis team at the age of 17 years 103 days. In April 2018, the 35 Fan reached the top on the world rankings. Since then, he has 36 his spot in the world’s top three, 37 Wang Chuqin has recently taken the place of him as the number one. This summer, Fan Zhendong 38 Sweden’s Truls Moregard 4-1 to get his first individual Olympic gold medal at Paris 2024. It also means Fan has completed his “Grand Slam”. The 39 to Fan’s success lies in that he never gives up. 40 , on Aug. 1st, 2024, Fan said “I can make it.” when Tomokazu Harimoto from Japan won the first two sets. Fan continued to try hard and didn’t doubt himself. Finally, he really made it. 31．A．west B．north C．south 32．A．started B．finished C．stopped 33．A．older B．weaker C．stronger 34．A．the other B．another C．other 35．A．21-year-old B．23-year-old C．25-year-old 36．A．caught B．kept C．got 37．A．until B．if C．unless 38．A．won B．lost C．beat 39．A．note B．secret C．fun 40．A．For example B．As a result C．To be honest 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员樊振东的故事。 31．句意：来自中国南方广东省的樊振东是他这一代最优秀的桨手之一。 west西方；north北方；south南方。根据“Guangdong Province”及常识可知，广东在中国南方。故选C。 32．句意：樊在很小的时候就开始了这项运动。 started开始；finished完成；stopped停止。根据“the sport at a very young age.”可知，是指在很小的时候就开始这项运动。故选A。 33．句意：经过艰苦的训练，他在这项运动中变得更强了。 older更老的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据“After the hard training”可知，艰苦训练之后，应是变得更强了。故选C。 34．句意：2014年，他参加了另一场比赛，获得了东京世界乒乓球团体锦标赛的冠军。 the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，表泛指；other其他的，表泛指，后跟名词复数。此处是泛指另一场比赛，空后game是名词单数，用another。故选B。 35．句意：2018年4月，21岁的樊登上了世界排名的榜首。 21-year-old二十一岁的；23-year-old二十三岁的；25-year-old二十五岁的。根据“In 2014, ... at the age of 17 years 103 days.”可知，2014年，他17岁，因此2018年是21岁。故选A。 36．句意：自那以后，他一直保持着世界前三的位置，直到王楚钦最近取代他成为第一。 caught抓住；kept保持；got得到。根据“Since then, he has ... his spot in the world’s top three,”可知，是指自那以后，一直保持着世界前三。故选B。 37．句意：自那以后，他一直保持着世界前三的位置，直到王楚钦最近取代他成为第一。 until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“ he has ... his spot in the world’s top three, ... Wang Chuqin has recently taken the place of him as the number one.”可知，是指他一直保持着世界前三，直到王楚钦最近取代。故选A。 38．句意：今年夏天，樊振东以4-1击败了瑞典的特鲁尔斯·莫雷加德，在巴黎2024年奥运会上获得了他的第一枚个人奥运会金牌。 won赢得；lost失去；beat打败。根据“get his first individual Olympic gold medal at Paris 2024.”可知，是指他打败了特鲁尔斯·莫雷加德。故选C。 39．句意：樊成功的秘诀在于他从不放弃。 note笔记；secret秘诀；fun乐趣。根据“he never gives up.”可知，是指从不放弃是他成功的秘诀。故选B。 40．句意：例如，在2024年8月1日，当来自日本的张本智和赢得前两局时，樊振东说“我能做到”。 For example例如；As a result结果；To be honest老实说。根据“on Aug. 1st, 2024, Fan said ‘I can make it.’ when Tomokazu Harimoto from Japan won the first two sets.”可知，这是在举例说明樊振东的不放弃。故选A。 （五） （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely (智慧地), he 41 to learn all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 42 books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men 43 with their camels (骆驼), carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so 44 that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (减缩) the books and bring them back to him. 45 five years wasted. The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. 46 , the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and 47 it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no 48 in reading this book nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to 49 these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 50 , there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 41．A．decided B．agreed C．compared 42．A．pick up B．put away C．look for 43．A．visited B．returned C．followed 44．A．shocked B．excited C．angry 45．A．Another B．Other C．Others 46．A．Instead B．However C．Also 47．A．counted B．expressed C．presented 48．A．difference B．wisdom C．interest 49．A．avoid B．solve C．discover 50．A．action B．sign C．matter 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个刚登基的年轻国王为了学习更多的智慧，召集了一批智者，命令他们去寻找书籍供他阅读和学习，然而，面对这么多书，他却无从下手，最后也没有学到智慧，文章告诉我们：如果没有行动，就没有进步。只有主动学习，才能改变现状。 41．句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。 decided决定；agreed同意；compared比较。根据“to learn all the wisdom (智慧) of the world”可知，他是决定学习世界上所有的智慧。故选A。 42．句意：于是，他召集了王国和国外的所有智者，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习。 pick up拿起；put away收好；look for寻找。根据“ordered them to ... books for him to read and learn from.”可知，国王是让智者去寻找书。故选C。 43．句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带着5000本充满智慧的书。 visited参观；returned回来；followed跟随。根据“The wise men ... with their camels (骆驼), carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom.”可知，智者带着他们的骆驼回来了。故选B。 44．句意：看到这么多书，国王惊呆了，不知道从哪里开始。 shocked震惊；excited兴奋；angry生气。根据“Seeing so many books,”可知，国王应该是感到震惊。故选A。 45．句意：又浪费了五年。 Another又；Other其他的；Others其他的，复数。根据“Five years passed quickly.”可知，此处指又一个五年浪费了。故选A。 46．句意：然而，国王仍然发现太多了。 Instead相反；However然而；Also也。根据“The wise men brought back 50 books. ..., the king still found there were too many.”可知前后是转折关系。故选B。 47．句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。 counted计数；expressed表达；presented呈现。根据“it to the king”可知，是把书呈现给了国王。故选C。 48．句意：不幸的是，国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间学习。 difference区别；wisdom智慧；interest兴趣。根据“the king showed no ... in reading this book”可知，是国王没有兴趣读那本书。故选C。 49．句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧来解决这些问题。 avoid避免；solve解决；discover发现。根据“but he did not have the wisdom to ... these problems.”可知，他没有智慧解决这些问题。故选B。 50．句意：如果不采取行动，就不会有进步。 action行动；sign标志；matter事情。根据“If there is no ..., there can be no progress.”可知，没有行动就没有进步。故选A。 （六） （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）A gardener who was famous for growing wonderful apples gave his friend, a farmer, a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 51 it. Thinking he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, the farmer got home happily, but he felt 52 as he did not know where to plant it. 53 , he decided to plant it in his woods. With those high trees around, no one else could see the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so secret a place for the apple tree. Every day he took care of the tree, watering it. 54 his surprise and disappointment, the tree didn’t grow as well as he expected. It died without sunlight and good soil. Later the friend asked the farmer 55 he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I plant the tree near the 56 , passers-by (行人) will steal the fruit. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors will 57 some apples at night! If I plant it near my house, my own children will pick the fruit. Wherever I plant the tree, I have no 58 to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I plant it.” “Yes,” said the friend. “But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have 59 a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!” We should learn to 60 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last. 51．A．develop B．keep C．plant 52．A．tired B．worried C．bored 53．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Recently 54．A．With B．In C．To 55．A．why B．how C．where 56．A．park B．road C．hill 57．A．collect B．steal C．choose 58．A．rights B．hopes C．chances 59．A．destroyed B．thrown C．pulled 60．A．save B．share C．find 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个园艺师送给他的朋友一棵苹果树苗，并告诉他带回家种植。农夫决定将它种在树林里，因为那里隐蔽，别人看不见，然而，由于缺乏阳光和良好的土壤，这棵树最终死去了。这个故事告诉我们，过于自私地想要独占某物，最终可能会导致一无所有。 51．句意：一个以种植美味苹果而闻名的园艺师给了他的朋友，一个农夫，一棵小苹果树，并告诉他带回家并种植它。 develop发展；keep保持；plant种植。根据“a young apple tree and told him to take it home and ”可知是种植这棵苹果树。故选C。 52．句意：但他感到担心，因为他不知道在哪里种植它。 tired疲倦的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“as he did not know where to plant it.”可知他不知道在哪里种植，所以是感到担心。故选B。 53．句意：最后，他决定把它种在他的树林里。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近。根据“he decided to plant it in his woods”可知是最后决定把它种在他的树林里。故选A。 54．句意：然而，令他惊讶和失望的是，这棵树长得没有他预期的那么好。 With用；In在里面；To向。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选C。 55．句意：后来，朋友问农夫他为什么要在这么贫瘠的地方种植这棵树。 why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“he planted the tree in such a poor place”可知是询问原因。故选A。 56．句意：如果我在路旁种植这棵树，行人会偷走果实。 park公园；road道路；hill小山。根据“passers-by(行人) will steal the fruit”可知是在路边，行人会偷走果实。故选B。 57．句意：如果我在田里种植这棵树，我的邻居会在夜里偷一些苹果！ collect收集；steal偷窃；choose选择。根据“my neighbors will...some apples”可知他担心邻居会偷他的苹果。故选B。 58．句意：无论我在哪里种植这棵树，我都没有机会享受这些苹果。 rights权利；hopes希望；chances机会。根据“to enjoy the apples”可知他担心别人会偷走苹果，他自己就没有机会享受苹果了。故选C。 59．句意：现在你不仅剥夺了每个人的果实，而且还毁了一棵好苹果树！ destroyed毁坏；throw扔掉；pulled拉。根据“It died without sunlight and good soil.”可知苹果树死了，所以是毁掉了苹果树。故选A。 60．句意：我们应该学会在我们的生活中分享。 save保存；share分享；find找到。根据“You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’”以及“The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.”以及文章内容可知，你越想独自拥有一些东西，最终得到的就越少，所以要学会分享。故选B。 （七） （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）Plastic pollution has become a serious problem. One million plastic drinking bottles are 61 away every minute. What will it be if we could build roads 62 plastic? This interesting idea is catching people’s attention these days. Plastic roads are made by used plastic or a mix of plastic and other materials. In some places like the Netherlands, there are bicycle paths made from 63 plastics. This is a great way to use up plastic, 64 it would end up as rubbish. In India, which has a lot of plastic waste, they are also trying this new 65 . They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen (沥青) to make roads. This not only helps 66 plastic waste but also makes roads at a 67 cost than traditional ways. But there are still some questions. We need to see how well these roads hold up over a long time. And we need to study 68 they might cause any environmental problems or not. 69 the plastic roads are not perfect, the idea is sure to help us make a better world. As we look for ways to solve plastic pollution and build better roads, plastic roads might become more 70 in the future. 61．A．put B．thrown C．given 62．A．with B．for C．by 63．A．colorful B．waste C．renewable 64．A．or B．but C．and 65．A．resource B．method C．product 66．A．punish B．allow C．avoid 67．A．lower B．higher C．fewer 68．A．if B．that C．whether 69．A．So B．Although C．But 70．A．special B．unusual C．common 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们想通过用塑料建造道路来应对日益严重的塑料污染问题。 61．句意：每分钟有一百万个塑料饮料瓶被扔掉。 put放；thrown扔；given给。根据“One million plastic drinking bottles are...away every minute.”可知，此处应用短语be thrown away表示“被扔掉”。故选B。 62．句意：如果我们可以用塑料铺路，那将会是什么样子？ with用；for为了；by通过。根据“build roads...plastic”可知，此处表示用塑料铺路。故选A。 63．句意：在荷兰等一些地方，有用废塑料制成的自行车道。 colorful鲜艳的；waste废弃的；renewable可再生的。根据上文“Plastic roads are made by used plastic...”可推知，此处表示用废弃的塑料制成的自行车道。故选B。 64．句意：这是一个很好的消耗塑料的方法，否则它会变成垃圾。 or否则；but但是；and和。分析“This is a great way to use up plastic...it would end up as rubbish.”可知，此处表示用塑料建造道路是一个很好的消耗塑料的方法，否则塑料就会变成垃圾。故选A。 65．句意：在有大量塑料垃圾的印度，他们也在尝试这种新方法。 resource资源；method方法；product产品。根据下文“They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen (沥青) to make roads.”可知，此处表示印度人也在尝试用塑料建造道路这个新方法。故选B。 66．句意：这不仅有助于避免塑料垃圾，而且以比传统方式更低的成本建造道路。 punish惩罚；allow允许；avoid避免。结合选项和“helps...plastic waste”可知，此处表示有助于避免塑料垃圾。故选C。 67．句意：这不仅有助于避免塑料垃圾，而且以比传统方式更低的成本建造道路。 lower更低的；higher更高的；fewer更少的。形容花费的金钱的多少通常使用形容词high或low，而此处在说明用塑料建造道路的优点，由此推知，相比传统的方法，用塑料建造道路的成本更低。故选A。 68．句意：我们需要研究它们是否会引起任何环境问题。 if是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义；whether是否。分析“And we need to study...they might cause any environmental problems or not.”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，而if不与or not连用。故选C。 69．句意：虽然塑料道路并不完美，但这个想法一定会帮助我们创造一个更美好的世界。 So因此；Although虽然；But但是。分析“...the plastic roads are not perfect, the idea is sure to help us make a better world.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，应用连词Although引导此让步状语从句。故选B。 70．句意：随着我们寻找解决塑料污染和修建更好道路的方法，塑料道路在未来可能会变得更加普遍。 special特殊的；unusual不寻常的；common普遍的。根据上文“In some places like the Netherlands, there are bicycle paths...They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen (沥青) to make roads.”可知，目前已经有人用塑料建造道路，由此推测，在将来用塑料建造道路可能会变得更普遍。故选C。 （八） （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Gui Haichao headed to space, becoming China’s first scientist to land in space. “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred (神圣的) and distant” to Gui Haichao until he became a 71 of the Astronaut Center of China. The 36- year- old man from Yunnan Province is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to 72 in space. In 2005, Gui became a student of the School of Astronautics under Beihang University. In the 73 years, Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. The young researcher then 74 two years on a post- doctoral program at the Department of Earth and Space Science. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues were told that China’s manned space program decided to choose the third batch (批) of astronauts. Gui immediately came to fill in the application form 75 he has been a fan of space exploration for many years. It was his 76 to do his research in space. After passing many physical checks and professional tests 77 , Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China. The physical training at the astronaut center was really 78 . But Gui didn’t give up the training and he finally managed 79 all the tests. Thanks to his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly 80 every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou-XVI mission to become the first Chinese civilian and scientist to travel in space. 71．A．player B．member C．customer 72．A．fly B．play C．teach 73．A．follow B．followed C．following 74．A．paid B．took C．spent 75．A．but B．so C．because 76．A．idea B．dream C．method 77．A．successfully B．positively C．seriously 78．A．different B．difficult C．dangerous 79．A．pass B．to pass C．passing 80．A．on B．for C．in 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了桂海潮成为中国首位进入太空的平民科学家的过程，包括他的教育背景、对太空探索的热爱、通过严格的选拔和训练，最终实现太空飞行梦想的经历。 71．句意：长期以来，“宇航员”对桂海潮来说似乎是“神圣而遥远的”，直到他成为中国航天员中心的一员。 player玩家；member成员；customer顾客。根据“Gui Haichao headed to space, becoming China’s first scientist to land in space.”可知，桂海潮成为中国首位登陆太空的科学家，他应该是中国航天员中心的一员，member“成员”符合语境。故选B。 72．句意：这位来自云南省的36岁男子是第一位在太空飞行的中国平民。 fly飞翔；play玩耍；teach教。由于桂海潮是一名宇航员，在太空中应该是飞行。fly“飞翔”符合语境。故选A。 73．句意：在接下来的几年里，桂海潮继续在北京航空航天大学学习，并在2014年夏天以飞船设计博士学位毕业。 follow跟随；followed跟随过；following (时间上) 接着的。空格后面是名词years，需要形容词修饰，following“(时间上) 接着的”，为形容词，the following years 意为“接下来的几年”符合语境。故选C。 74．句意：这位年轻研究员随后在地球与空间科学系进行了两年的博士后研究。 paid支付；took拿走；spent花费。某人+spends+时间+on+活动，意为“某人花费时间在某事上”，为固定搭配，结合句意，这里描述的是桂海潮花费两年的时间进行博士后研究。故选C。 75．句意：桂海潮立即填写了申请表，因为他多年来一直是太空探索的粉丝。 but但是；so所以；because因为。由于“Gui immediately came to fill in the application form”和“he has been a fan of space exploration for many years.”是两个完整的句子，中间缺连词，两个句子是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。 76．句意：在太空进行研究是他的梦想。 idea想法；dream梦想；method方法。根据前文“...he has been a fan of space exploration for many years.”可知他非常渴望成为宇航员在太空做研究，因此在太空做研究是他的梦想。故选B。 77．句意：在成功通过许多体检和专业测试后，桂海潮开始在中国航天员中心接受培训。 successfully成功地；positively积极地；seriously认真地。根据“After passing many physical checks and professional tests...”以及下文“Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China.”可知，桂海潮成功地通过了许多体检和专业测试后，才开始在中国航天员中心接受培训，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故选A。 78．句意：航天员中心的体能训练真的很困难。 different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But Gui didn’t give up the training and he finally managed to pass all the tests.”可知，只有不放弃，坚持到底才能通过测试，由此推断培训应该是非常艰难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选B。 79．句意：但桂海潮没有放弃训练，最终设法通过了所有测试。 pass通过；to pass去通过；passing正在通过。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事，成功做成某事”。故选B。 80．句意：得益于他的辛勤工作，在每个训练课程中都取得了迅速的进步，并被选为神舟十六号任务的成员，成为第一位进入太空的中国平民和科学家。 on在……上面；for为了；in在……之内。根据空格后面“every training course”可知，这里表达的是在每一个训练课程之内，in“在……之内”，用来指明某个动作或状态发生的特定范围或领域。故选C。 （九） （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）Back in 1991, Su Mingjuan was an 8-year-old girl. She lived in a village in Anhui. One day, a reporter took a picture of her. In the picture, she sits beside her school desk with one hand holding a pencil. Her eyes are widely 81 , begging (渴求) for knowledge. This picture was later used 82 a poster for Project Hope, a public program started in 1989 that gives school-age children in poor areas the chances to go to school 83 . Over the last 30 years, Project Hope has helped many young people’s dream of going to school 84 , President Xi Jinping said as the program celebrated its 30th anniversary this year. As of September in 2019, Project Hope had received 15.23 billion yuan in donations (捐赠). It has helped millions of students with financial (财政的) 85 and built 20,195 primary schools, according to the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF). “Project Hope has also financed reading rooms, computer rooms, and sports and 86 facilities (设施) in poor areas, making sure students there have an education closely to 87 students in cities receive,” said Gu Xiaojin from CYDF. The program has also 88 training for more than 60,000 teachers in poor areas. The project will 89 to help future generations (代) of students. “The nation and the people’s future 90 the youth’s healthy growth,” Xi said. 81．A．closed B．clean C．open 82．A．for B．as C．by 83．A．for free B．for sure C．for example 84．A．give up B．come true C．put out 85．A．support B．value C．laws 86．A．natural B．social C．cultural 87．A．why B．how C．what 88．A．provided B．offered C．given 89．A．keep B．continue C．stick 90．A．holds on B．lies on C．puts on 【答案】 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章运用举例子、列数字、引用等说明方法，介绍了中国的希望工程在过去持续的30年时间为中国教育所做的贡献：资助贫困学生、修建希望小学、援建基础教育设施、为贫困地区教师提供培训等。希望工程功在当代，利在千秋，是关乎国家和人民未来的一项伟业。 81．句意：她的眼睛睁得大大的，透露出对知识的渴求。 closed关闭的；clean干净的；open张开的。由伴随状语“begging for knowledge”可知，女孩的眼睛是张开的。故选C。 82．句意：随后这张照片被当作希望工程的宣传海报……。 be used for被用来……，表用途或原因，后常接动名词；be used as被当作……，表资格或身份，后常接名词；be used by被……使用，后常接动作的执行者。由“a poster for Project Hope”可知本题用be used as短语。故选B。 83．句意：……始于1989年的公益事业希望工程为贫困地区的学龄儿童提供免费的上学机会。 for free免费地；for sure确信；for example例如。由常识可知道希望工程是公益事业，被资助的学龄儿童免费上学。故选A。 84．句意：在过去不间断的30年间，希望工程已经帮助大量的年轻人实现了求学梦……。 give up放弃；come true（梦想、愿望等）成真；put out扑灭。由上文“……that gives school-age children in poor areas the chances to go to school for free.”可知希望工程助力年轻人实现求学梦。故选B。 85．句意：据中国青少年发展基金会统计，希望工程已经用财政支持的方式帮助了数以百万计的学生，修建了20195所希望小学。 support支持；value价值；laws法律。由前文的“……Project Hope had received 15.23 billion yuan in donations.”可知希望工程是以财政支持的方式来资助学生。故选A。 86．句意：希望工程也为贫困地区的阅览室、电脑室、体育和文化设施的建设提供了资金……。 natural自然的；social社会的；cultural文化的。and表并列；由本句的“reading rooms, computer rooms, and sports and”可知后面应是文化设施。故选C。 87．句意：……确保贫困地区的学生所接受的教育和城市学生接受的教育十分接近。 why为什么，副词；how；怎样，副词；what什么，代词。本句中to是介词，后接代词；receive及物动词，在本句中其后缺少宾语。故本句选what。故选C。 88．句意：希望工程也为贫困地区超60000名教师提供了培训。 provide提供； offer主动提出；give给。三者用法分别是provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.  offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.  give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb. 结合三词用法可知本题选provide。故选A。 89．句意：希望工程将继续帮助下一代的学生。 keep保持，后常接动名词；continue继续，后常接动词不定式；stick坚持，不及物动词。由本句的“ to help future generations of students.”和三者用法可知选continue。故选B。 90．句意：“国家和人民的未来取决于青少年的健康成长。”习近平说。 hold on握住；lie on依赖；put on穿上。由三词意思结合句子中的“The nation and the people’s future”和“ the youth’s healthy growth”可知是lie on。故选B。 （十） （24-25九年级上·福建莆田·期中）A man made a smart talking machine. It could weigh people and give them some 91 on keeping healthy. The man wanted to try the machine 92 he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine in the waiting area of a railway station where there were always lots of people. Soon an 93 woman began to use the machine. After she stood on the machine, the machine 94 for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak.“ Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you 95 more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right.” The second one 96 used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her 97 . “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s 98 for your age and height. Just eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.” The third one to use the machine was a very 99 American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke 100 in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?” 91．A．time B．advice C．money 92．A．before B．when C．till 93．A．Indian B．English C．American 94．A．waited B．thought C．looked 95．A．grow B．sell C．eat 96．A．who B．when C．which 97．A．age B．weight C．height 98．A．too light B．all right C．too heavy 99．A．fat B．pretty C．young 100．A．happily B．carelessly C．quickly 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，以及它对三个不同的女人说的话。 91．句意：它可以给人们称重，并给他们一些保持健康的建议。 time时间；advice建议；money钱。根据“on keeping healthy.”可知，应该说给出保持健康的建议。故选B。 92．句意：这个人想在制造出很多这种机器之前先试试这台机器。 before在……之前；when当……时；till直到。根据“he could make a lot of these kinds of machines.”可知，此处指的制造这种机器之前先试用一下这台机器。故选A。 93．句意：不久，一位印度妇女开始使用这台机器。 Indian印度的；English英语；American美国的。根据后文it said in Indian..”可知，此处指的是一位印度妇女。故选A。 94．句意：她站在机器上后，机器思考了几分钟，决定应该说哪种语言。 waited等待；thought思考；looked看。根据“for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak”可知此处是思考并决定说哪种语言。故选B。 95．句意：如果你吃更多水果和蔬菜，你很快就会好的。 grow种植；sell卖；eat吃。根据“more fruit and vegetables”以及前文的“That’s three kilos more.”可知，此处是建议这位印度妇女多吃水果蔬菜。故选C。 96．句意：第二个使用这台机器的是一个漂亮的中国女孩。 who关系代词，在从句中指人；when关系副词，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，在从句中指物。根据“The second one…used the machine was a nice Chinese girl.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，填who。故选A。 97．句意：她站在机器上，等着听她的体重。 age年龄；weight体重；height身高。根据后文机器说的“Your weight is 45 kilos.”可知，此处是等待体重的结果。故选B。 98．句意：就你的年龄和身高来说，这还可以。 too light太轻；all right可以；too heavy太重。根据“Just eat what you eat every day.”可知，此处应该说体重就你的年龄和身高来说是可以的。故选B。 99．句意：第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。 fat胖的；pretty漂亮的；young年轻的。根据后文机器说的“Will one of you get off?”可知，这位美国女人很胖，故选A。 100．句意：但她一站在机器上，机器就用英语快速地说：“早上好。可以下去一个人吗？” happily快乐地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地。根据“But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke”并结合语境，此处指的她一站在机器上，机器就快速地说，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$