Unit 3 Welcome to our school 知识点 讲义2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

7A Unit 3 Welcome to our school 同步讲义 Welcome to the unit 知识点梳理 1.It’s good to see you.很高兴见到你。（教材P31） It’s +adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事是…的。 描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有different、easy、hard、important、possible、dangerous、necessary(必要的)等。 It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 描述的是人的性格、品质特征。这类形容词有kind、good、nice、polite、clever、careless、wise (明智的)、wrong、silly (愚蠢的)等。 1.It is hard （solve）this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。 2.It is important （keep）your mind and body healthy. 保持身心健康很重要。 3.It's good　　　     (do) sports in your free time. 2. The best part is the modern library. 最棒的部分是现代化的图书馆。（教材P31） modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的，先进的；现代的 （1）［形］现代化的，先进的。I hope to stay in a modern hotel. 我希望住一家现代化的酒店。 （2）［形］现代的，近代的。只用于名词前作定语。She has a book about modern history. 3.We have a nice dining hall as well. 我们还有一个漂亮的餐厅。（教材P31） 四者都有“也”的意思，区别如下： too 常用于肯或疑的句末，其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too. 我也可以帮你。 Can I come too? 我也来行吗？ either 常用于否句末，其前加不加逗号均可，但不加的情况居多。 My father can’t go there either. 我父亲也去不了那里。 also 常用于肯句中，一般放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old. 玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast. 她早餐也喝牛奶。 as well 常用于肯或疑的句末，其前不用逗号。 She can sing and dance as well. 她会唱歌，也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗？ 4.They’re all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮干净。（教材P31） bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的。Her bedroom is big and bright.她的卧室又大又明亮。 作形容词的其他用法： Welcome巩固训练1 一、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 field as well bright build dining hall 1. She often has a big dinner at the with her parents at weekends. 2. Peter has big and eyes and looks very handsome. 3. Our school has two football . We often play football after 4. Look！There are many tall in our town now. 5. The boy does well in playing volleyball and he is good at swimming ___________. 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.We all think our school library looks . (现代化的) 2. Shanghai is a very big city with lots of tall ____________(建筑物) in the city centre. 3. Players from all over the world come to the ____________(运动场) to compete(竞争) for their own country. 4. — Which place is your favourite at school？ — I like the （实验室） best. 5. In the next few years, AI will become an important ____________(部分) of everyone's life. 6.The ____________(大厅) is full of people because there is a parents' meeting there. 7. Our classroom is very big and b__________ /braɪt/. 8. Do you usually eat in your d____________ room or eat out in a restaurant? 9.My brother will go shopping. I will go as w 　　　     . 10. There's a basketball game between Class One and Class Two in the g____________ this afternoon. 三、单选 1.（ ）The warm morning sunshine comes in through the window, and it makes the classroom . A. clean B. big C. beautiful D. bright 2.（ ）I like to dance, and Susan likes to dance ________. A.too B.well C.as well D.Both A&C 3.（ ）—She gets to school at about seven o’clock in the morning.—I__ get to school at this time every day. A.too B.also C.as well D.either 4.（ ） The school library is so _________. I think it's a good place for us to read. A. polite B. bright C. shy D. full 5.（ ） ---It's twelve o'clock now. I'm hungry.---Come on! Let's go to the _________. A. lab B.gym C.library D. dining hall 6.（ ）---How's your new library? ---_________. A. Very modern B. Yes, it looks good C. I really like it D. There are two 7. （ ）—Can you see ______ lab over there? —Yes. _______ lab looks very modern and beautiful. A. an; An B. an; A C. a; A D. a; The 8.（ ）---Look! The room is so __. I think it's a good place for us to read. ---You are right. It's good for our eyes. A.modern B.bright C. clean D.big 9. （ ）We have three new buildings in our town. They each _________ 25 floors. A. is B.are C.have D.has Welcome巩固训练2 一、词汇 1. Let's start today's city walk from the ____________(现代化的) museum. 2. I can play sports in the park or in my school ___________（体育馆）. 3.There are three 　　　     (实验室) in our school. 4.The school has two big dining 　　　     (大厅) beside the playground. 5.Their classroom is always clean and (明亮的). 6.There are many tall (build) in Beijing Sunshine Town. 7.I think libraries are the best places for students (study). 8.The best (/pa:t)of my school is the bright lab. 9.—How many 　　　     (library) are there in your school?—One. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What about __________(go) to the sports filed, Millie? 2.—There are many _________(kind) of books in this library. 3. There are many __________ (club) in our school. 5. She is always ready ________ (help) someone in need. 6. He plays the piano very ________ (good). 7. He is (interest) in playing basketball in his free time. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.---你们新学校有几座教学楼？---—只有一座。 --- __________ __________ __________ __________ does your new school have?--- __________ __________. 2.那边两座现代化的建筑是我们的实验室和会议大厅。 The two __________ __________ over there are our __________ and meeting halls. 3.—我认为学校生活最好的部分是可以交到很多朋友。—是的，我也喜欢交朋友。 ---I think __________ __________ __________ of the school life is that we can make lots of friends. ---Yes, I like making friends __________ __________. 4.我们的教室全都既干净又明亮。Our classrooms 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     . 5.我们学校有一个体育场和三栋教学楼。There is 　 　　 　    and three 　　　     　　　    in our school. 6.我们的图书馆在那边,放学后我们经常在那里读书。 　　　     　　　     is over there. We often read books there 　　　     　　　     . 7.我们学校有一个很大的餐厅。我们可以在那里吃各种美味的食物。 Our school has 　　　     　　　     . We can eat 　　　     　　　    nice food there. 8.他们学校最好的部分是现代化的体育馆。The 　　    　    is 　　    　 　　    in their school. Reading 知识解析 1. They’re the perfect places for us to study. 它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。（教材P32） perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 完美的。反义词为imperfect“不完美的；不完全的”。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人。 （1）［形容词］地道的。 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 （2）［形容词］正合适的。It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时机。 [学会运用] 1.Harbin is a perfect place (watch)the ice and snow world in winter. 2.My hometown Qujing is a wonderful place _____________(take) a trip. 2.Our school has lots of green spaces.Students enjoy spending time here. 我们学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。 spend /spend/ v. 度过，花（时间）;花（钱）。过去式为spent，主语通常是人，常用于以下结构： sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 词汇辨析： take 花费（时间）；主语是物：It takes sb some time to do sth cost 花费（金钱）；主语是物： Sth cost sb some money pay 花费（金钱）；主语是人：sb pay( some money) for sth [学会运用] 1.My aunt is a scientist.She spends much time (do)experiments实验in the lab. 2. He spends two hours articles every day. (write) 3. （ ）—Lily, you have a loving sister, right? —Yes, she always ____ her time with me when I need her. A. chats B. takes C. uses D. spends 4. （ ）Our school playground is a beautiful place with ___ green spaces around. It’s a good place for us ____. A. lots of; exercise B. a lot of; to exercise C. much; exercising D. a lot; exercises 5.（ ）He has to ________ 20 yuan on the book. But I needn’t ________ any money for it. A．pay; spend B．cost; pay C．spend; pay D．take; spend 6.（ ）—How much do you ________ on this new coat?—Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 3.Sometimes we chat with teacher about our problems here too.有时候我们也会在这里和老师聊一聊我们的问题。 chat with sb about sth 和某人聊某事；chat的ing形式是chatting； [学会运用] 1.These girls always have fun  (chat) with each other about their favourite film stars. 2.（ ）After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting his friends on the internet. A. to B. with C. for D. about 4.Can you see the students running there? see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事/看到某人做某事的全过程。类似的用法还有hear、notice、watch [学会运用] 1.Can you see some teachers __________ (play) football on the playground? 2.Don’t make so much noise. Can’t you see him ________ (make) a phone call now? 3.当我走过时，看到他们正在超市入口处互相聊天。 When I walk past, I see them _________ ______ ________ ______ at the entrance of the supermarket. 5.Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。（教材P32） exciting “使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 excited “兴奋的；激动的”，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 6.Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. 在这里，我们可以读到学校新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。（教材P32） news /nju:z/ n. 新闻；消息 a piece of news一条新闻/消息。 I read a piece of news in China Daily. 我在《中国日报》上看到了一则新闻。 two/three pieces of news 两/三条新闻/消息。 Here are two pieces of news for you. 有两条消息要告诉你。 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 初中常见的un有：information信息; advice建议; fun乐趣;weather天气;traffic交通等 拓展：newspaper［cn］报纸 a daily newspaper日报 [学会运用] 1. Every day, Grandpa likes to watch the morning ____________(新闻) on TV. 2.That is a piece of good ________ (消息). 3. The old man enjoys listening to the _________ (新闻)on the radio. 7.Trust me！相信我！（教材P32） trust /trʌst/ v. 相信。［及物动词］反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb.相信某人 We all trust Simon.我们都信任西蒙。 trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人（不）会做某事 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 8.It is a really great place. 它真是个好地方。（教材P34） really /ˈri:əli/ adv. 很，十分；真正地 常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词等，在句中作状语，一般放在形容词、副词或动词之前。 It is really nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。（修饰形容词nice） He runs really fast. 他跑得真快。（修饰副词fast） I really want to have a pet dog. 我真的想养一只宠物狗。（修饰动词want） 拓展：（1）用于答语中，表示感兴趣或惊讶，后加问号，读时用升调。—Today is Lucy’s birthday.—Oh, really? （2）［副词］的确，确实。用于加强语气。Now I really must go. 现在我确实得走了。 [学会运用] Bob r____________ likes rice. He eats it for breakfast, lunch and dinner. 9.Tell me about it！跟我说一说吧！（教材P34）tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事（的情况） tell作动词，意为“告诉”； sb.作tell的宾语，用宾格形式。 Can you tell me about your new teacher? 你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗？ tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 Could you tell me your name (=tell your name to me)? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？ tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Tell him to come to my office. 让他到我的办公室来。 Tell them not to look out of the window. 告诉他们不要望向窗外。 [学会运用]（ ）Grandma, I want to _______ you something _______ my new school. A. tell; about B. talk; with C. tell; with D. talk; about 10.How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School? 你的新学校与阳光中学有什么不同？ different/ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的。可作定语或表语。反义词为same“相同的”。 be different from与……不同 People in the same place may also like different foods. 同一个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。 be the same as 和……一样 （反义短语） My view is different from Tom’s, but the same as Lucy’s. 我的观点和汤姆的不一样，但和露西的一致。 拓展: difference［名词］差别；不同（之处） Please find out the differences between the two different pictures. 请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。 Reading巩固训练1 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.We need to plant ____________(更多的) trees to make our Earth green and beautiful. 2. I _________ (真正地)believe the Chinese Dream can come true one day. 3. People should _________ (相信)each other when they work together(一起). 4. Playing baseball is very __________ (令人兴奋的). 5.They felt________ after hearing this _________ news.(兴奋) 6.We are (激动的) at the exciting news. 7.Keep secrets（秘密）for your friends and they will ________（信任）you. 8. As the saying goes,“Practice makes __________ (完美的).” 9.You should do 　　　    (更多) exercise and you'll get stronger. 10.I'm crazy about the folk stories 　　　    (像)Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A beautiful park near my home is a good place__________ (have) fun. 2.Look! Can you see some children 　　　    (play) games under the tree? 3.I spend two hours 　　　     (plan) my holiday. 4.Look at the sign. People can't take 　　　     (photo) in this museum. 5.Tom is 　　　     (real) a good friend and he helps me a lot. 6.At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time ________ (chat) with our parents. 7.The latest最新的film is so___________ (excite). I want to see it again. 8. There are lots of__________ (work) of art in the museum. 9.---What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?---It’s so e________ that I will read it again. 10. The man likes watching football__________ (match) on TV every night. 11.The football match (take)place on the sports field every autumn. 12.Alan is an honest(诚实的) boy. You can t　　　    him. 13.QR codes（二维码）are very popular with people. But is it r________ safe to scan（扫描）them for everything? 三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 hall 、perfect、 much、 take place、 learn a lot 1. Spring is the ___________ time to fly kites with our children outside. 2. She is polite and friendly, so she makes ________friends in her new school than before. 3. She enjoys reading books in her free time and about the world. 4. The sports meeting on the playground next week. 5. — Where are the parents？— They are having a meeting in the school . 四、单项选择 1. （ ）Amy, _________ her mother, _________ jogging in the morning. A. likes; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. like; likes 2. （ ）The falling leaves look beautiful，________butterflies(蝴蝶). A. as well as B. because of C. in front of D. just like 3.（ ）Don't _________ everyone on the internet. They may tell lies(谎话). A. greet B. trust C. introduce D. become 4.（ ） I________ like to eat ice-cream after dinner. It makes me relaxed. A. well B. really C. very D. too 5.（ ）What _________ unhappy news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.（ ）—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test?—Good for him! _______exciting the news is! A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7. （ ）We often hear the children ________ songs in the next room. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing 8.（ ）---When and where did the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the Paris Olympics _________? ---On the River Seine, at 7: 30 p.m. on July 26 (local time). A. take place B. open up C. take the place D. turn on 9.（ ）---Where did the 33rd Olympic Games _________? ---In Paris. A.take off B. take place C. take apart D. take in 10.（ ） I watched Mum ________ her breathing (呼吸) exercises. A. to do B. does C. doing D. did 11.（ ）---Can you hear someone ________ for help?---Yes. And I can see a boy______ towards us. A. shout , run B. shouting, running C. shout, running D. shouting, run 12.（ ）--- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only 30 yuan on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 13.（ ）—Lily won first place in the Maths competition（竞赛）. She is so ________ now. —What ________ news it is! Let’s have a celebration for her. A.exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 14.（ ）---I 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can't afford it. A.spent B. paid C. cost D. took 15.（ ）They spend too much time the report（报道）. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 16.（ ） It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 17.（ ）—The marathon马拉松 will ________ soon. Can your cousin win first prize in the race? —No. Because he has just hurt his leg. A.take down B. take off C. take care D. take place 18.（ ）After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting ____ his friends ____ the internet. A.to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 19.（ ）Can you see the boy ________ water from his hands? It’s so strange. A.to drink B. drinking C. drank D. drinks 20. （ ）Tom, ________ other boys, ________ playing basketball. A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes 21.（ ） —How do you ________ your summer holiday? —I usually go travelling with my family. A. spend B.cost C. pay D. take 22.（ ） The new mall in our town is really a good place ________ fun with friends. A. have B. to have C. make D. to make 23.（ ）—    everyone here love listening to this piece of music?—Yes, some of them　    even good at it. A.Is;are　　 B.Does;is C.Does;are 　 D.Is;is 24.（ ）—Lily, you have a loving sister, right?—Yes, she always 　    her time with me when I need her. A.saves　　 B.takes C.uses　 D.spends 25.（ ）—My pet cat has five new babies!— 　　　    Can I take a look? A.Thanks.　　 B.Good idea. C.Really?　 D.What a pity! Reading巩固训练2 一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达。 1. /tʃæt/ 2. /njuːz/ 3. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ 4./spend/ 5. /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 6.喜欢花时间待在这里 7.许多绿地 8.看学生们奔跑 9.令人激动的体育比赛 10.读有关学校的消息和故事 二、词汇 1. —What do you often do after class？—I often ________（闲聊） with my classmates. 2. With the help of the internet, （新闻） travels fast around the world. 3. I spend two hours (read) English every day. 4. More and more people （相信）Chinese brands（品牌）. 5. —How do you （度过） your weekends？—I usually go fishing in the countryside. 6. The work is very easy, but I don’t think （每个人）can do it. 三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 exciting、 real、 much、 green space、 chat with 1. My family often watch football matches and talk about them at the weekend. 2. My mother usually goes shopping and her friends at weekends. 3. Our city is planning to make more for all of us. 4. Young students should exercise to stay healthy. 5. I want to join the Swimming Club to learn how to swim. 四、句子翻译 1. 2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。 The 2026 Winter Olympics will ___________________ in Italy. 2.我们学校有许多绿地。学生们喜欢饭后到那里散步。 There are many in our school. The students enjoy taking a walk there after meals. 3.课后，我们经常互相聊天或在操场上玩。 After class, we often ________ ________ ________ ________ or play on the playground. 4.阅览室是看书的完美地方。The reading room is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 五、短文填空 Hello, my name is Chen Guo. Let me 1.____________(introduce) my school to you. My school is the southernmost(最南端的) school in China. It's on Yongxing Island(永兴岛) in Sansha, Hainan. There are forty 2.____________(student) in our school now, but there were only seven when the school was open in 2015. The island is small, 3.____________ my school is near my home. I 4.____________(usual) walk or ride my bike to school. And I'm never late for school. My father is 5.____________ fisherman. My mother works at a small restaurant. Sometimes I spend time 6.____________(help) my mom after I finish my homework. I enjoy 7.____________(study) at the school. There are eight teachers in 8.____________(we) school. We learn Chinese and Maths. There are lessons about the ocean(海洋) as 9.____________. My school life is very 10.____________(excited). Would you like to come and visit it? 六、完形填空 Hi，I’m Kevin. I am a student in Class Three，__1__ Seven. This is a map of my new __2__ . It isn’t big__3__it is beautiful. There are__4__ buildings in our school—a library,a science building and a classroom building. At the back of the school is a science building __5__two labs. The library is next to it and we often __6__books there. In the__7__of the school is a big playground. I can play football with my classmates after school.Our classroom is nice，too. The __8__desk is for teachers, and the small ones are for__9__. There are some pictures on the wall. This is our classroom. I like __10__very much. ( )1. A. Class B. Grade C. Number D. School ( )2. A. home B. market C. school D. class ( )3. A. or B. and C. but D. because ( )4. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )5. A. with B. to C. about D. for ( )6. A. watch B. read C. look D. see ( )7. A. near B. behind C. middle D. between ( )8. A. big B. nice C. cute D. new ( )9. A. girls B. boys C. parents D. students ( )10. A. it B. them C. him D. her Grammar 知识解析 【知识梳理1】人称代词（主格、宾格） 一、概念及分类 概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。 分类：人称代词有主格（图1）和宾格（图2）之分（见下列表格）。 二、人称代词的用法： (1)人称代词主格的用法：一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 【例题精讲】圈出下列主语 I am a vet.兽医 You are 10 years old. He is my art teacher. It is rainy today. 今天下雨。 (2)人称代词宾格的用法： A. 宾格放在动词后 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面（动宾）； 如：Let’s go shopping.=Let us go shopping. 让我们去购物吧。(us作宾语 let’s =let us) Can you help us？你能帮我们吗？（me是宾语） B. 宾格放在介词后 如：for, to, of, at等的后面（介宾）；。 如：The sandwich is for her.   这个三明治是给她的。（her是宾语） C. 在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 如：①---I like art. ---Me too. ②---Who broke the glass? ---Me. (这里me= It's me.) ③ Why not me? (为什么不是我？) ④---Who is that？---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。 【知识梳理2】人称代词的顺序 ①单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1） ②复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3）。 单数 you/he and I you and he you, he, and I You, he and I are all good at English. 你、我和他都擅长英语。 复数 we and you/they you and they we, you and they We, you and they are all Chinese. 你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 ③第三人称he和she同时使用时，先说he，再说she.如：He and she were late for school this morning. ④但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则把第一人称I或we放在首位。I and he are wrong. Grammar巩固训练1 一、单选 1．（ ）________ are good friends. A.He, I and you B.He, you and I C.You, he and I D.I,  you and he 2．（ ）—Who’s the girl over there?—________ is my new classmate, Betty. A．He B．She C．It D.Her 3．（ ）—Can you show your new book to ________ , Nick? —OK. Here you are. A．I B．mine C．my D.me 4．（ ）—Sally, these are your new clothes. Do you like ________?—Yes, I do. A．them B．their C．they D．theirs 5．（ ）—Who is that man?— ________ is our new teacher. A．I B．He C．She D．You 6．（ ）This pair of socks ________ new. You can give ________ to your daughter. A．is; it B．are; it C．are; them D．is; them 7．（ ）All my friends are very nice. I love _______. A．they B．them C．him D．her 8．（ ）Uncle Tom will come to visit ________ next Saturday. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 9．（ ）Miss Gao is________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．our; our B．us; our C．our; us D．my; our 10．（ ）This is Amy. _______ has short hair and _______ are good friends. A．She; we B．Her; our C．Her; us D．She; us 11．（ ）-Do you know the woman in a pink dress?—Yes, she is our new teacher. She teaches__ English this term. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 12.（ ）-Why are you so excited? -The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see 　　.   A.you　　 B.me C.him　　 D.them 13.（ ）-Who is the woman over there?-She is Miss Fang. She is our English teacher. She teaches 　　　English.  A.us　　　 B.our　 C.we　　 D.ours 14.（ ）—Mr Wu, can　　go out to play with our friends? —Oh, dear. I want　　to help me do the cleaning.  A.my and me; she and her B.Amy and I; you and she C.Amy and me; her and you D.Amy and I; you and her 15.( ) is my English teacher. We all like very much. A. She;she B. She;her C. Her;she D. Her;her 16.( ) My friend Tom comes from Canada and is a tall boy with blue eyes. A. he B. his C. she D. it 17.( )Kelly often helps with my Maths. A. my B. I C.me D. mine 18.( )Tom's sister doesn't feel well today.He has to look after at home. A. her B. he C. him D. she Grammar巩固训练2 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. Your cousin helps (we) a lot. 2.—Do you like Tom? —Yes, (I) do. 3. She is very kind and everyone likes (she). 4. (he) has many friends. Some of (they) are good at drawing. 5. Mum,I love (you) very much. 6. I know (he) and his sister. (they) are my friends. 7. (she) often helps (I)with my English. 8. Are you busy now? Daniel wants to talk to (you). 9. Let (we) go and help (they). 10. This coat looks beautiful. Let (I)try (it) on. 二、请用适当的人称代词填空。 1.—How old are you?— am thirteen. 2.I think football is a good sport. helps us learn to work together. 3.Tony and I often meet each other. have the same hobby. 4.My father and mother love sport. often say,“Health comes first.” 5.I like my room.I clean every day. 6.My sister is very nice to (I)and I love (she)very much. 7.I often help my friend,and he often helps too. 8.Mike is polite and helpful.We all like . 9.Daniel has many friends.Many of (they)are good fiends. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. My grandpa is ill. I have to look after at home. A. he B. her C. him D. his ( )2. Don't wear jeans, or won't be allowed（允许）to go to the concert. A. I B. you C.they D.us ( )3.—Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches English. A.you B.us C. our D. your ( )4.—Look, that's Mike, your classmate.—Yes, let's go and say hello to . A. him B. he C. her D. hers ( )5.This is Daniel. is my classmate. A. he B.she C.She D.He ( )6.Here is the milk for ,Tom.It can help you sleep better. A.you B.it C.him D.her ( )7.Look at the students. are doing their homework. A.We B.They C.You D.Them ( )8.My parents aren't busy today.I'll go to the park with . A.they B.them C.her D.him ( )9.—Mum,where is my father?I want to give a gift. —Oh,he is out. A.me B.your C.him D.her ( )10.The woman with glasses teaches English well.We all like her. A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( )11. I know and her sister. are my friends. A.she;They B.her;Them C.her;They D.she;Them ( )12.Thanks for inviting(邀请) to dinner,Amy.I really enjoyed it. A.her B.him C.you D.me ( )13．Please write and tell us ________ your new classmates. A．for B．about C．of D．from ( )14．All my friends are very nice. I love _______. A．they B．them C．him D．her ( )15．Uncle Tom will come to visit ________ next Saturday. A．we B．us C．our D．ours ( )16．Miss Gao is________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．our; our B．our; us C．us; our D．my; our ( )17．This is Amy. _______ has short hair and _______ are good friends. A．She; we B．Her; our C．Her; us D．She; us ( )18．________ are good friends. A．He, I and you B．He, you and I C．You, he and I D．I,  you and he ( )19.---Tony, hurry up and don't forget(忘记)to lock the door.--- _____. I'm getting my coat. A. Wait a minute B. No deal C.Nothing serious D.Bad luck ( )20. Li Lei, Dick and I are good friends. __________ in Class 1, Grade 7. A. They are all B. They all are C. We all are D. We are all ( )21.—__________ your new English teacher __________?— He is kind to us. A. What's; like B. What does; like C. What does; look like D. What's; look like 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Mr Sun . 孙老师教我们英语。 2. gym looks very great.你们的体育馆看起来很棒。 3. often play football with friends in the school .我经常和我的朋友在学校足球队踢足球。 4. you more about my teachers.让我告诉你更多关于我的老师们。 Pronunciation Pronunciation巩固训练1 一、读单词，选出划线部分的音标。 ( )1.study A./d/ B./t/ C./b/ D./g/ ( )2.game A./j/ B./dʒ/ C./g/ D./p/ ( )3. yes A./i:/ B./j/ C./l/ D./ɪ/ 二、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1.A.cola B.picture C.nice D.sky ( )2.A.window B.who C.what D.want ( )3.A.school B.sky C.science D.cook ( )4.A.park B.cup C.people D.photo ( )5.A.red B.river C.usually D.ride 三、单选 1．（ ）Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation? A．orange B．grass C．great D．big 2．（ ）The underlined part (画线部分) in the word “day” is pronounced as ________. A．/d/ B．/t/ C．/ɪd/ D．/ɪt/ 3．（ ）找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项 ________。 A．city B．cousin C．call D．can 4．（ ）请找出画线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 A．climb B．table C．book D．because 5．（ ）What does the letter “v” pronounce in the word “voice”? A．/w/ B．/v/ C．/f/ D．/m/ 6．（ ）下列单词中，划线部分的读音为/z/的是__________. A．books B．drinks C．vegetables D．thanks 7．（ ）—Which of the following has the same sound as the “s” in “cups”?—That’s ________. A．mangoes B．pumpkins C．dislikes D．models 8．（ ）Which sound is different from the other? A．home B．hope C．hour D．house 四、选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. put B. but C. bus D. book ( )2. A. cook B. rice C. cat D. picture ( )3. A. rabbit B. plane C. play D. plant ( )4. A. clock B. sock C. black D. English ( )5. A. violin B. move C. knife D. clever ( )6. A. water B. garden C. white D. boat ( )7. A. pen B. think C. man D. fun Pronunciation巩固训练2 一、单词辨音（从下面四个单词的画线部分选出一个与其他三个发音不同的词。） ( )1. A. who B. which C. where D. what ( )2. A. club B. class C. nice D. music ( )3. A. school B. watch C. which D. such ( )4. A. year B. yes C. yellow D. biology ( )5. A. building B. kind C. diary D. write ( )6. A. wrong B. we C. water D. walk ( )7. A. great B. grass C. big D. age ( )8. A. class B. can C. rice D. cook ( )9. A. yes B. you C. year D. very ( )10. A. climb B. club C. library D. build 二、读一读,找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 (　 　)1.A.how B.house C.old D.hour (　 　)2.A.whose B.what C.which D.where (　 　)3.A.nice B.know C.night D.drink (　 　)4.A.bus B.above C.climb D.club (　 　)5.A.garden B.autumn C.modern D.spend 三、根据所给音标写单词,至少写出四个。 1./k/　 2./t/　 3./b/　 4./r/　 5./l/　 四、找出画线部分读音不同的选项 ( )1. A. cap B. happy C. pig D. phone ( )2. A. yes B. you C. yellow D. boy ( )3. A. foot B. listen C. coat D. pretty ( )4. A. cake B. black C. kite D. nice ( )5. A. hall B. who C. behind D. hour ( )6. A. big B. climb C. bag D. bed ( )7. A. egg B. glass C. orange D. ground ( )8. A. sing B. drink C. know D. English ( )9. A. head B.hero C.hear D.hour ( )10. A.aunt B．and C. cat D.about Integration—Further study 知识解析 1.It is a grey building with three floors.这是一座三层的灰色建筑。 1. It is a gray building with three _____________ (floor). 2.The sky is becoming (灰色的) , and it’s going to rain. 3.My house is that white building . It has three floors.(合并为一句） My house is a white building ________ ___________ _________. 2.You will find lots of books on different subjects there—thousands of them，in fact！你可以在那里找到很多不同主题的书——确切地说，有成千上万册呢！（教材P38） thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 数以千计的；一千 [学会运用] 1. T of people come to see pandas in the zoo every year. 2.There are （thousand）of people in Tian’anmen Square. 天安门广场上有成千上万的人。 3.There are several （千） people in the town. 这个镇上有数千人。 4.There are (thousand) of books in the library.  3.in fact 确切地说；事实上 （1）此处表示“确切地说”，用于补充说明。 I know Lucy really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week. 我跟露西很熟，确切地说，我上周还和她一起吃过饭呢。 （2）还可表示“事实上；实际上”，用于强调实际情况与刚刚提及的恰好相反。 In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. 事实上，面部彩绘可能是最早的艺术形式。 拓展： fact ［cn］事实。 Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 4.You can borrow three books at a time.你可以一次借三本书。（教材P38） ①辨析borrow与lend borrow 借，借用 表示主语从别人处“借入”东西供自己使用。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend 借给，借出 表示主语把东西“借给”别人使用。lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 Can I borrow your camera? 我可以借用你的照相机吗？ I want to borrow the bike from my brother.我想向我哥哥借自行车。 I lend my book to my friend.我把书借给了我的朋友。 [学会运用]1.—May I （借用 your pen? I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are. 2. Let’s go to the library to _________ (借)some books. ②at a time一次，每次 from time to time=at times=sometimes有时 on time 准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 some time 一段时间（和 for 连用） sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes [学会运用] 1. （ ）—I want to make a fruit salad. Can you give me some tips? — You should choose fruit in season and never leave it in the air for . A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 2. （ ）Susan is a hard-working girl, but she can be stubborn固执的 . A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at a time 3.（ ）I can eat three oranges __________. A. all the time B. at a time C. some time D. on time 5.There is a reading room with computers on the top floor.You can read newspapers and magazines there.在顶层有一个配备电脑的阅览室。你可以在那里阅读报纸和杂志。 [学会运用] 1. Our school (read) room is very big. 2. Helen picks up a (杂志)and begins to read. 3. My father spends an hour reading (报纸)every day. 4.I enjoy reading (杂志).  6.You can also use the internet to help you with your studies.你也可以利用互联网来辅助你的学习。 ①use…to do sth.意思是“使用……来做……” 例如：We use pens to write.（我们用钢笔来写字。） ②回顾：help的用法 [学会运用] 1. You can use the computer (help) you with your problems. 2. （ ）Tom often helps Mike _______ his Maths. He also helps his mother ____ housework. A.to; do B. with; doing C. with; do D. to; doing 7.What else do you like about our school?你还喜欢我们学校别的哪些方面？（教材P39） else 与 other 两者都意为“其他的”，具体区别如下： else 副词 常放在特殊疑问词(who、what、where等)或复合不定代词(something、nothing、anybody等)之后。 What else can you do to have more fun? 你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣？ other 形容词 常修饰名词，置于名词之前。 Are there any other questions?  还有其他问题吗？ [学会运用] 1.---What (其他的)would you like?---No,thanks. 2. What e__________ do you want to buy in the shop? 8.They really care about us. 他们真的很关心我们。（教材P39） care /keə(r)/ v. 关心 n. 照顾；小心 （1）[动词]在意;关心。 例：She truly cares about everyone. 她真的很关心每一个人。 （2）[un]照顾，照料 take (good) care of... = look after... (well)=care for照顾/照料…… （3）[un]小心;谨慎。The note on the box said “Fragile—handle with care”. 箱子上写着“易碎物品，小心轻放”。 拓展：take care （告别用语）保重；小心，当心 Take care! See you next year.多保重！明年见。 [学会运用]1. Our teachers are very kind and ____________ (关心)about us. 2. — What ’s the girl like？— She ’s great. She can ________（关心） everyone around her. 9.Thanks for your email. “thanks for sth”意思是“因某事而感谢”。 Thanks for your help.（因你的帮助而感谢，即“谢谢你的帮助”） “thanks for doing sth”意思是“因做某事而感谢”Thanks for inviting me.（因邀请我而感谢，即“感谢你邀请我”） [学会运用]谢谢你的电子邮件。让我告诉你更多关于我们学校的情况。 Thanks for . Let me tell you our school. 10.We have meetings there,and a lot of interesting events take place there.我们在那里开会，而且有很多有趣的活动在那里举行。 [学会运用]An exciting football match will _________ on the sports field. Would you like to come? A. take apart B. take place C. take away D. take out 11.Our school is not large，but it is a special place for me.我们的学校不大，但对我来说它是个特别的地方。 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的，特别的。 Eg.Your skirt looks so special.你的裙子看起来很特别。 副词形式为specially“专门地，特意；特别”。Eg.We come specially to see you.我们特意来看你。 拓展:［名词］特色菜 What are the specials in your restaurant? 你们餐馆有什么特色菜？ 【语境串记】 Today is a special day because it’s my mother’s birthday. I specially ordered some flowers for her. And my father ordered some specials for her too. 今天是特殊的一天，因为今天是我妈妈的生日。我专门为她订了一些花，我爸爸也为她点了一些特色菜。 [学会运用]1. My house is not large, but it is a _____________ (特殊的)place for me, 12.Best wishes.“最美好的祝愿；致以最诚挚的祝福” ，常用于信件、贺卡等表达祝福的场景中 [学会运用]People always use the phrase “best ” at the end of their letters. Integration巩固训练 一、选词填空。 friend care fact thousand activity 1.My classmates are all to me. 2.Parents always about their kids a lot. 3.We can get some fun on the Internet. 4.You must write between four and five words. 5.I want to know what will happen if it rains during the outdoor . else fact newspaper thousands of at a time 1. —How many people are there in the new town？— There are people living there. 2. —What does your father do after supper？—He likes reading to know what is happening in the world. 3. —Who will come to visit our school？—The students from the USA. 4. —Mum, can I use the computer now？—OK. But you can play games for just half an hour _____________. 5. We learn some interesting __________ about elephants from the book. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. My sister often (借)books from the library after school. 2. Do you like reading______________(报纸)in your free time ? 3.I am sad to see my mother’s ___________ (灰色的)hair . 4.We can get some fun ___________ (事实) on the internet. 5.Tom and I have (不同的)hobbies. 6. There are about two (千) students at my school. 7. These ______________(杂志) with the famous star on the cover are sold out within an hour. 8.What (其他的）do you want to buy for your mum? 9.The computer room is new and (现代化的). 10.Kate's mother is not busy today. She has nothing 　　　     (其他的) to deal with. 11.There are about five （千）books in the school library. 学校图书馆里有大约五千本书。 12. Some _________ (事实)about the world are very interesting. 13. How many books can we borrow (一次)? 14. Parents should _________ (关心)more about their children’s feelings. 15.We often hold some (大型活动) on the playground.  16. Each different part of China has （特别的） forms of traditional art. 三、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或英文解释完成单词。 1.We usually have (meet) in the school hall.  2.The boy is very (help). We all like him.  3.Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in d 　　　    grades. 4. It’s interesting (visit) the park with friends . 5.In 1936 in Berlin, basketball began to become an e 　　　    at the Olympics. 6.We often have a 　　　     (specially) family dinner on New Year's Eve. 7. Don't spend too much t time __________( watch) short videos. It s a waste of time. 8.— What __________( other things) do you like to do?—Sometimes I listen to music. 四、单项选择 1.（ ）—Fish, potatoes, oranges. . . Hmm, what do you want me to buy for you?—Nothing. Thanks, Mum. A. else B. other C. else things D. other thing 2. （ ）--- is the restaurant from the shopping mall:?---It’s about 8 minutes’ ride. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far 3. （ ）None of us is _______, so I hope our parents won’t get angry easily when we make a mistake. A. perfect B. special C. friendly D. pretty 4. （ ）—What ________ does your mother buy in the supermarket？ — Some fruit. A. else B. other C. else things D. things other 5.（ ）The library is the perfect place for you__________ all kinds of books. A.read B. reading C. to read D. reads 6.（ ）下列单词中画线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 　　　    。 A.pen　　 B.think　　 C.man    　 D.fun 7.（ ）—How many books can we 　　　     from the school library at one time? —Two. And you can 　　　     them for two weeks. A.borrow;borrow　　B.borrow;keep C.lend;keep　　 D.lend;borrow 8.（ ） The boy_____________ a pair of glasses is my cousin. A. with B. on C. for D. in 9. （ ）— Which building is the lab？— It ’s a white one ________ two floors. A. to B. from C. at D. with 10.（ ） As the capital of China, Beijing has a history of more than three __________ years. A.thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 11.（ ）—What do you want to do this afternoon? —I’m going to some books the library. A.borrow;to B. lend; from C. lend ; to D. borrow; from 12.（ ）　　   students enter a college here every year. About　　    of them are from foreign countries. A.Thousands of;five hundreds B.Thousand of;hundred C.Thousands of;five hundred D.Thousand of;five hundreds 13.（ ）—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand；thousand B. thousands；thousands C. thousand；thousands D. thousands；thousand 14. （ ）—What do you often do after school，Kate？—I like reading，and I often go to the school library to _______books. A. keep B. make C. borrow D. watch 15. （ ）My doctor asks me to take one pill . A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at a time 16. （ ）Don’t try to do everything at once. Do a little _______. A. at that time B. from time to time C. at a time D. at all times 17.（ ） I want to do some reading. How about giving me some_______________? A. subjects B. concerts C. magazines D. work 18. （ ）—_______do you want to eat,Sally？—Nothing. I’m full. A. What other B. Other what C. What else D. Else what 19.（ ）We must find something__________ to eat. A.other B. others C. else D.another 20.（ ） An exciting football match will _________ on the sports field. Would you like to come? A. take apart B. take place C. take away D. take out 21.（ ）---Mum, I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year. ---Sure, but you need to wear__________ shoes on the ice. A. lovely B. beautiful C. expensive D. special 五、翻译 1.每年数以千计的游客来参观黄鹤楼 travellers come to visit the Yellow Crane Tower every year. 2.南京是一个品尝美食的最佳地方。 Nanjing is ______ ___________ ___________ _______taste some delicious food. 3.我们的学校不大，但是对我来说它是一个特别的地方。 Our school is , it is for me. 4. 我可以在图书馆借不同种类的书。I can in the library. 5.你也可以使用互联网来帮助你学习。 You can also to . 6.图书馆是你享受一本好书和一段安静时光的绝佳场所! The library is for you to enjoy a wonderful book and . 7.这是一栋三层的灰色建筑。It is with . 8.在顶楼有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。 There is with . 9.在顶楼有一个带有一架钢琴的音乐室。 10.老师说我一次只能回答一个问题。The teacher says I can only answer one question _____ ________ _______ . 11. 我的数学老师关心我的学校生活和我的学习。My Maths teacher_________ _________ my school life and my study. 12.我原以为这工作会很难,但是事实上 却很容易。I thought the work would be difficult, but_____________, it's very easy. 六、完形填空。 Peter is thirteen years old. He is 1 Grade Two this year. He likes 2 football and watch football matches. And he often 3 newspapers. He wants to know everything about football. Now Peter is having lunch. He is 4 the radio, too. He is very happy because there 5 a nice footbal l match on TV 6 four this afternoon. He would like 7 it. But he has English and Chinese lessons then. It’s difficult for him to find a way. Finally, he has a good idea. “Hello, Mrs Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the 8 . “Peter is ill. He wants to ask for a day’s leave (请假).” “Oh, I’m 9 to know that,” says Mrs Black. “But 10 is that?” “It’s my father, Mrs Black.” ( ) 1. A. on B. at C. in D. from ( ) 2. A. playing B. play C. playing the D. plays ( ) 3. A. sees B. looks at C. watches D. reads ( ) 4. A. listen B. listens C. listening D.listening to ( ) 5. A. be B. have C. is D. are ( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. / ( ) 7. A. looks B. to look C. to watch D. watches ( ) 8. A. email B. phone C. book D. TV ( ) 9. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. nice ( ) 10. A. where B. who C. what D. how 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$