Units1～4期末单词复习讲义 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分单元模块化梳理构建知识体系，涵盖词汇（如greet、introduce用法）、句型（如be glad to do sth）、语法（如other系列代词辨析）等核心要点，运用对比表格（other/the other/others辨析）、词性转换框架（如luck-lucky-unlucky）呈现脉络，标注重难点分布与内在联系。 该复习讲义以“基础巩固-能力拓展”分层设计练习，如词汇填空（hobby复数形式）、句型转换（对划线部分提问）、语境运用题（“相互问好”翻译），培养语言能力和思维品质。基础题夯实词汇语法，拓展题（如environmentally-friendly复合词运用）提升语言运用，为教师精准分层教学提供依据。

Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言语 Unit 1 1.greet vt 和（某人）打招呼（或问好） greet sb. 与某人打招呼 相互问好_____________ greeting : 问候语 (可数) 2.introduce vt 介绍 把某人/某物介绍给某人 _________sth./sb.__ sb. 自我介绍：________oneself (n) introduction 你想向你的新同学做自我介绍吗？ ____________________________ 3.each other pron.相互 相互学习/帮助/打招呼/介绍/交朋友 —————————————— 4. go by 叫作，被称作 I go by Millie. /My name is Millie. 5. glad (happy) adj.高兴的 I’m glad to see you./Glad to see you. be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事 be glad +that从句 I am glad that we can be friends now. 6. same adj (只用于名词前，常与the连用) 同一的 He goes to the same school ______（我） 同样的 I bought the same car ____________（你） 7. hobby n.业余爱好 （sth. you like doing in your free time） （复数）_________ Dancing is one of my __________. --___________________(对划线部分提问) --I like dancing. 8. grade n.年级 in Class 1, Grade 7 在七年级一班 9. classmate n.同班同学 He is in Class 1. I am in Class 1, too. We are _________. 10. friendly (adj) 友好的 对某人友好：_________ Mr White is an excellent teacher and he is always _____________.(对我们很友好) 无害的 很多环保的体育运动 many environmentally-friendly sports 拓展：以ly 结尾的形容词 致命的：deadly 可爱的：lovely 孤独的：lonely 11. full （adj）圆的，满的 满月：full moon 欣赏满月:________________________ 充满的，be full of 充满....(反义词) empty 我的书包里装满了书。 ____________________________________ 吃饱的，（反义词）hungry 我饱了，谢谢。 ___________________________________ 忙的（反义词）free 他太忙了，没有时间锻炼。 ____________________________________ 12. energy n. 能量 give me energy 给我能量 充满能量_______________=energetic 13. be good at擅长于 be good at sth./doing sth. 他擅长英语。_____________________ 你擅长唱歌吗？___________________ 同义短语：do well in (doing) sth. He does well in swimming. 14. slim adj.苗条的 She is tall and slim. What’s she like?/What does/do sb.look like? slim-slimmer-slimmest Linda is ________ than Lucy. 15. polite adj 礼貌的 反义词：不礼貌的________ 礼貌地（副词）__________ 比较级：_________最高级：_________ 对某人有礼貌：___________ 对某人没礼貌:_____________ 你真有礼貌，早上对老师说“早上好”。 __________________________________ 对某人来说做某事是...:_______________ 做某事，某人是.....___________________ 16. smart adj. 聪明的，智能的 Mary is one of the smartest kids in the class. 衣着讲究的，精干的 You look smart ___ this red jacket. This red jacket looks smart ____ you. 17. ready 准备好的 Dinner will be ready soon. be/get ready to do sth./for sth. 你为新学校的生活做好准备了吗？ _____________________________ 他总是乐于助人。 She is always__________________. 18. other adj 另外的，其它的 一些其他好看的东西 some other nice things other 另外，其他 adj 泛指其他的人或物 the other 另一个 指特定的两者中的另一个，one...and the other others 另一些 作代词，“其他的人或物”，不指代剩余的全部，some...others. the others 其余的人或物 表示一定范围内除去提到的外剩余的全部，相当于“the other +可数名词复数” Do you have any __________questions? He has two sons. One is in Shanghai,and _____________ in Beijing. Some people like swiming, while ________like boating. There are thirteen books on the desk.Five are mine,and __________are my father’s. 19. be interested in sth/doing sth对...感兴趣 become/get interested in interest n. 兴趣 have (an) interest in interesting adj. 有趣的 20. looks 外貌，容貌 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man by his looks. 21. character 性格，个性 He has a strong character. 人物，角色 主人公_____________ 字体，符号 __________（汉字）are beautiful. 22. both 限定词&代词 Both my parents are very busy. =My parents are both busy. _____ Mary _____ her sister like travelling. 同义句_____________________________. 23. enjoy v. 享受...的乐趣；欣赏，喜爱 高兴，乐趣： n. joy 高兴的；令人愉快的：adj. joyful 玩得开心:____________________ enjoy doing sth.=have a good/great time/have fun doing sth. 享受做... 24. pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的 adv. 相当; 很; 非常 pretty good 25. shy adj 害羞的 比较级：shyer，最高级：shyest 副词：shyly The girl is very s_______. Because her face turned red when she answered my question. 26. only adv. 仅仅，只有 这间酒吧只对会员开放。 _________________________________ 27. stay 保持，继续是 stay/keep quiet 保持安静 Many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours. 待，停留 stay at home/stay out/in 熬夜_________ 28. match (n) 比赛，竞赛，火柴 (复)__________ (v) 匹配=go well with White matches/goes well with any other colour. 29. luck n. 幸运，好运 好运/霉运 ______________ wish you good luck祝你好运 good luck to sb. with sth.祝某人某事好运 祝你学业进步：______________________ lucky adj.幸运的 The boy is lucky to get the last ticket. 不幸的:__________ 不幸的一天：__________________ luckily 幸运地 unluckily 不幸地 adv. , he got the last ticket. , he fell off the bike and broke his left leg. 30. chess 名词：国际象棋 下国际象棋:____________ 注意点：不能使用the play Chinese chess 下象棋（中国象棋） 31. problem 难题，客观存在的、难以处理的问题，也可指通过思考或运算而得出正确答案的问题 It’s rude to ____________________. 直接询问问题是粗鲁的。（direct） The students are working on a physics _____________. 32. weekend n. 周末 在周末：at/on the weekend = at/on weekends weekday：工作日 on weekday 33. fun (n) 享乐，乐趣；有趣的事 What great fun! （不可数名词） 玩得愉快 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 开玩笑，取乐：for fun 取笑：make fun of (adj)“有趣的，逗乐的”a lot of fun things 34. make friends with 与...交朋友 相互交朋友：make friends with each other Unit 2 1. jogging (n) 慢跑 去慢跑______________ （v）___________ My grandfather __________/________for two hours every morning. 2. painting (n) 绘画，画作（可数） paint vt 用颜料涂 涂抹我们的脸：_______________________ paint sth.+颜色 把某物涂成某颜色 请把墙涂成白色。 ____________________________________ paints: 颜料 oil paints 油画颜料 painter（n）画家 painting (n) 绘画 3. paper-cutting n 剪纸 enjoy paper-cutting 4. kind (n) 种类 各种各样的：___________________ adj 善良的 be kind to sb 图书馆有各种各样的图书。 ____________________________________ 5. fit (adj) 健康的 keep fit/healthy (adj) 合适的 be fit for / to do sth 适合 我能胜任这个工作. __________________________________ 这水不适合饮用。 ___________________________________ fit sb (well) （大小）合适某人 这双鞋子大小很适合我 This pair of shoes fits me well. 6. around prep 围绕，在..周围 世界各地; around the world 相当于：all over the world 有朝一日，我想去周游世界。 ____________________________________ adv. 大约；围绕，环绕 大约五点钟：around five o’clock How do you make the wheels go around? 你怎样使这些轮子转起来。 7. change change sth. 改变某物 改变我的生活方式________________________ change还可作可数名词，意为“变化”；做不可数名词，意为“零钱，找零，找头” 这里是你的找零。 ___________________________________________ 8. life-- lives 告诉你关于我的生活_________________ school life学校生活 生命 save their lives 救他们的命 lose one’s life 失去性命 knife-______ leaf-______ shelf-________, wife-______ wolf-______thief-______ 小偷 The doctors are saving those people’s __________.(life) 9. museum /mju:'zɪəm / There are many museums in Beijing. Which of the _________(博物馆) will you visit? the History Museum 历史博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫 10. thing (n) 事情，事件 We should do the right thing whatever others say. 不管别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事。 物体，东西 I couldn’t see a thing in the thick fog. 11. fun (n) 享乐，乐趣；有趣的事 What great fun! （不可数名词） 玩得愉快 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself have fun ________(to do/doing) sth. 开玩笑，取乐：for fun 取笑：make fun of (adj)“有趣的，逗乐的”a lot of fun things 12. apart 相隔，相距 Our birthdays are only one day apart. 拆分，拆开 t_________ He _______ the watch ______to see what was wrong with it. 13. fix 修理；安装 ______ the broken wheel:修理破了的车轮 ______ an alarm to his bedroom. 在卧室门上安装了一个警报器 fixed (adj)_______ 14. endless 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 his endless questions end (v) 动词：结束=finish What time does your school end? = What time is your school over? They decided to end the work as soon as possible. n. 末尾，末端 in the end 最后= __________ at the end of… 在….的最后 near the end of the lesson ____________(最后), they won the game. We’re leaving at the end of the month. 15. scientist (n) 科学家 science (n) 科学 16. dream (n) 梦想 复：___________ dream of 梦想，向往 梦想做某事：_________________________ 17. true: 真的，真实的 truly adv真实地，真诚地 come true 实现，成为现实 他的理想迟早会实现。（sooner or later） ___________________________________ 18. club （n） 俱乐部 join the Dancing/Drawing/Swimming Club 19. member n. 成员 a member of …的一员 同义短语: be in … 他是这个游泳俱乐部中的一员。（2种） __________________________________. 20. Geography/Biology/History (单词填空重点单词，作为学科，首字母要大写) 21. volleyball 打排球__________ tennis网球 打网球：_____________table tennis:______ 22. each pron. Each of us has a book. =We each have a book. Each of the students has a computer. each other 互相　　 互相帮助 __________________ 互相学习 __________________ There are many trees on each side of the street. 23. once 一次 (one) once a month 一个月一次 one (基数词)—_________(序数词) 24. join vt/vi 参加；加入 参军：join the army 加入英语俱乐部_______________ join sb. 加入某人 你想要和我们一起吃午饭吗？ Would you like to ____________for dinner? join sb. in doing sth. join you sister in cleaning the yard: 和你的姐姐一起打扫院子 25. meeting n. 会议；集会 开会have a meeting/have meetings 家长会parents’ meeting 开家长会________________ 26. sound linking v. 听起来 The waiter doesn’t sound friendly. That sounds like a fun way to practise writing. 声音 鸟的叫声：_____________ 辨析：voice/sound/noise sound 声音（自然界的各种声音，可数） Light travels faster than sound in the air. noise 噪音（不可数） Don’t make so much noise. Father is sleeping. voice 嗓音 有一副好嗓子：have a good voice 甜美的嗓音：__________ 27. plan (v/n.)计划，打算 plan sth计划某事， plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan加-ing要双写 : planning[来 计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜 ___________________________________________ make a plan 制定一份计划 28. questionnaire n. 调查表 29. role n. 扮演重要角色：___________________ Hobbies __________________________in everyone’s growth. 兴趣爱好在每个人的成长过程中起着重要作用。 30. model n. 模特，模型 a model ship/plane 一个轮船/飞机模型 role model n. 楷模，榜样 31. design v./n. 设计 designer n. 设计者 32. would (表示客气地建议或邀请） Would you please help me with my English? Would you please not close the window? Would you please (not) do….?请你……，好吗？ 想要，愿意 ：_________ would like sth/to do sth/sb to do sth 你想要来点牛奶吗？ ____________________________ I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. I would like you_______ there with me. --Would you like to go swimming with me? --Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to. /I’d like to, but….. 33. future n. 未来 in the future 在未来 34. hope v/n 希望 希望做某事：___________________ 若表达“希望……”,用 “hope + that 从句”，that 可以省略 我希望将来有一天去西藏。（Tibet ） ___________________________________. 我希望他们能很快来我家。 ___________________________________. 怀着…的希望：in the hope of / in the hope that +句子 Unit 3 1. gym n. 体育馆 2. building (n) 建筑物，房子，楼房 （v）_______________ 3. field n. 运动场 a football field 足球场 sports field 体育场 田野，田地 a school field trip 4. dining n. 吃饭 a dining room 5. lab n. 实验室 6. part n. 部分 The Internet has become an important part in our daily life. take part in...参加 我们积极参加社会活动。 We _____________________ in social activities. 7. modern adj. 现代的，新式的 看起来很现代 ___________________ 8. as well 置于句末，表示：也 Why don’t you come along as well? 9. bright adj 明亮的，阳光明媚的 The reading-room is very _________________(很大，很明亮)。 聪明的，伶俐的 She is very hard-working and bright. （前途）光明的 For him, the future looks bright. 10. everyone (everybody) pron.每人 Everyone is here. Everyone likes listening to music. everyone做主语，谓语动词用单数 11. perfect adj 完美的 As we know, _____________________。 众所周知，人无完人。 He speaks perfect English. Summer is the perfect time to have fun. 12. spend v. 度过 spent (过去式) How do you _______ your weekend? v. 花费 （主语为人） sb spend(s) time/money on sth/in doing sth He ______ his pocket money _________(帮助) others. 我花30元买了这本书。 I ______ 30 yuan on this book/in buying this book. =I ______ 30 yuan for this book. =This book ______ me 30 yuan. 13. chat –chatting-- chatted chat with sb=talk with sb We often chat with each other after class. 聊某事 ______________ 与某人聊某事 _______________ 14. exciting adj 令人激动的 This was really exciting news. excited 兴奋的，激动的 He was _______________the exciting news. 15. take place 发生，举行 The World Cup takes place every four years. 世界杯每四年举办一次。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 辨析：happen, take place happen: 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故或不幸的事。 take place: 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。 He came off the bike, but nothing serious _____________. The meeting will ______________ next month. 16. noticeboard 布告板，告示牌 17. gate n. 大门 在校门口会面 _______________________ 18. news n. 新闻，消息 a piece of news 19. board n. 布告牌，木板 20. like v/prep 喜欢（v）—（反义）dislike n.厌恶 v.不喜爱 dislike sth/doing sth 他不喜欢地理。（2种） ____________________________________ 例如，像（prep） like-unlike prep. 像/不像 He, unlike his father, likes playing ball games. 21. more det&pron 更多（的） He has more books than you. (det) I want to learn more. (pron) 数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词 我想要再来5个饺子。 I want to have five more dumplings. I want to have another five dumplings. 22. trust n/v信任 trust sb. =believe in sb. 23. really adv 答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶；的确，确实 真的吗？__________ I really enjoy my English class. adj 真的：_______. n 事实 reality v实现：realize 24. Soon adv. 不久，很快 I hope you will get well soon. See you soon! sooner or later 迟早，早晚 25. teach vt. 教，教授 teach sb. sth./ teach sth. to sb. 教她中文__________________ 教育，教导 teach sb. to do sth. Our parents often teach us to behave at dinner table. 我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现地有礼貌。 26. team team (n) 队，组 队友: teammate 合作: teamwork 27. form teacher 班主任 28. show n/vt n. 演出；展览；节目；音乐会 a TV/fashion show vt 带，引，领 show you around 带你参观一下 带领某人参观某地：____________________ 把某物给某人看：show sth.to sb =show sb. sth. 29. grey n. 灰色/灰色的 30. different adj different adj.不同的 (反义词) same n. 差异 difference A与B之间的不同 ___________________________________ 与...不同 __________________________ (反义短语) _________________________ 31.thousand num. 千 (当thousand前有具体的数字时，其后不加s, thousand前无具体数字时，用thousands of) 五千________________ 成千上万____________ _____________visitors come to Beijing every year. 每年成千上万的游客来到北京。 32. fact n. 事实 事实上____________ 事实上，英语是他最喜爱的科目之一。 __________________________________。 Facts speak louder than words. 33. borrow vt. 借,借用 向……借某物:________________________ 借出:_____ lend sth to sb 你从图书馆借书吗？ ______________________________ 34. newspaper [可数] 报纸 in the newspaper a daily/weekly newspaper news [不可数] a piece of news 一则新闻 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 in the newspaper a daily /weekly newspaper paper [不可数] a piece of paper 35. magazine 杂志 （复数）：___________ 这是青少年中最流行的杂志之一。 This is ___________________among teenagers. 36. else adv. 另外；其它 常置于疑问代词（who, whom, whose, what, which）和不定代词( something, somebody, anyone…)之后，表示other的意思。 what else = what other things 你还要点什么别的东西？ ______________________________ 我们必须找其他的事情来做。 ________________________________ other 其它的 the others 剩余的部分 the other 两者中的另外一个 others：some …, others … ：一些...另一些... another再一，又一 37. care vi/vt 关心，关注，在意 仔细的：_________粗心的：_________ care about:关心；关怀 care about sb. 关心某人 拓展关于care短语： care for: 照顾，照料 take care of sb.:照顾，照料 =look after sb. 38. event 重大事件 an important event in history 比赛项目 In 1936, basketball became an event at the Olympics. 39. together adv. 在一起，共同 get together 在一起，共同 together with... 和..一起 我们通常在周日聚会。 ____________________________________ 我所有的家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 _____________________________________. 他和他的家人一起给我寄了一些礼物。 ____________________________________ 40. quite adv. 相当，非常 我完全同意你。 I _________________with you.(修饰动词) 在网上找信息很容易。 It is __________________to find information on the web. 41. large 大的，大型号的 42. special adj.特殊的 为我的妈妈做一些特别的事情 _______________________________ specially adv 特意，专门地 I come here specially to see you. Unit 4 1. get up .起床 2. activity-- activities活动 We have a lot of __________at school. (活动) do after-school activities进行课外活动 参加课外活动 ______________________ 3. housework [u] 家务劳动 I’ll help them do some homework. 4. homework [u] 家庭作业 I must do my homework carefully. 5. weekday n.周工作日 在工作日__________ weekly adj 6. usually adv.通常 usual adj. 通常的 (反义词)_______________ He usually gets up at half past five in the morning. as usual 和往常一样，照例 7. jog n.慢跑 go for a short jog 8. a little 一点，少量 一些水________________ 一些教室:____________________ 我几乎不懂英语。_________________________ 肯定 否定 可数名词 a few few 不可数名词 a little little 9. myself 我自己，亲自 [反身代词] 我可以照顾我自己。 _________________________________ by oneself: 独自，亲自 I’d like to cook by myself. 我想自己做饭 I cleaned the classroom by myself. 我独自一人打扫了教室。 enjoy oneself 玩得痛快 同义表达：have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 固定搭配：have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很愉快 10. first 序数词　首先，第一 （one基数词） He does his homework after school. (one) two-second three-third four-fourth eight-eighth nine-ninth five-fifth twelve-twelfth nineteen-nineteenth twenty-twentieth twenty-two---twenty-second thirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth ninety-ninetieth the first lesson第一节课 the first to come to school 第一个到校 my brother’s_________ birthday (12岁) Today is my grandma’s _________birthday. (ninety) He lives on the ________floor of a modern building. (nine) 11. term n. 学期 mid-term exams 期中考试 12. start =begin Our school starts/begins at eight in the morning. start sth What time do you start lessons? start to do sth/doing Let’s start our lessons. =Let’s start to have our lessons. start/begin with sth. 以……开始 Let’s begin with an English song. 13. writer n. 作家 one of the famous writers 14. language n. 语言 口语 spoken languages 书面语：written languages 我可以说一门外语。 _______________________ How many l______ can you speak? 15. amazing adj 令人惊异的 amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的 他听到这个令人惊异的消息时感到吃惊。 He was __________when he heard the__________news. 16. Biology/Geography/History (单词填空重点单词，作为学科，首字母要大写) 17. living adj 活的，活着的 生物：living things n. 生活，生计 make a living 谋生 一些人认为谋生很难。 _____________________________ 辨析：alive：活着的 alive 是表语形容词，不用于名词前，多用于指人。 My grandparents are still alive living 是定语形容词，用于名词前 living languages 现用语言 18. nature n. 大自然，自然界 接近大自然：get close to nature 所有这些材料都能在自然界中找到。 __________________________________. 天性，本性 天生地，出于本性地________________ adj ______________ adv.______________ 19. practise(英)=practice (美) v.练习，训练 practise/practice sth/doing sth We often practise speaking English. They are practicing _______(sing) this song. practice n. 实践，练习 熟能生巧 _____________________ 20. field n. 田地，田野 a field of corn/a corn field 玉米地 My class is planning a________________(乡村郊游) to the countryside. 运动场，比赛场 a football field 足球场 （研究或知识等的）领域，范围 Green is the one of the top doctors in the field of medicine. 21. trip 一日游：a day trip 出差：a business trip 我想在暑假去旅游。 __________________________________ 22. leave vi 离开；出发 Can you tell me when the train leaves? leave for:离开去... When will the woman _______________? 那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？ vt 使处于（某种状态） leave sb./sth. doing sth. 刷牙时，我从不让水龙头的水一直流着。 I didn't leave the tap _________(run) when I brush our teeth. Leave the door open（adj）. 请让门开着。 vt 剩下，留下 We will leave the two tickets for you. 留个口信：leave a message 23. pick v 采，摘 ～ flowers 挑选，选择 ～ his words pick out 选出，捡出 She picked out the biggest apple for me. pick up 捡起，拾起；（用车）接 You can ___________(捡起垃圾) beside the street. I need to pick up my kids before going home. 24. of course 当然 = certainly=sure 25. seldom=not very often 很少，不经常（表示频率） He doesn’t like watching films, so he seldom goes to the cinema. Tom seldom plays computer games.(提问) _________ does Tom play computer games? He’s (not very often) late for school. 26. tennis 网球 打网球：_____________table tennis:______ volleyball:__________ 27. roller skate 滑旱冰，溜旱冰 go roller skating 28. grow v. 种植，生长；成长 春天，植物们开始生长。 In spring，plants started_______________. Sports can make us ____________(健康成长) v. 增长，增加 Now online shopping is growing. [连系动词] 逐渐变得 It began to grow dark. Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. 长大________ 长成，变成___________ 29. tour n. 观光，旅行 a tour guide 导游 Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an. v. (在...)旅行，周游 n. tourist 观光者，游客 30. website 在网站上_____________ 访问网站_____________ 31. video 录像（带），视频 watch a video ________________(看视频) for a long time is bad for our eyes. 32. outside 反义词：inside adv. 在（或向）外面 外面雨下得很大。 ____________________________________ 我们进去吧。 ____________________________________ prep 在...外面 凯特的玩具在盒子外面。 _____________________________________ 33. peace n. 宁静，和平 People all over the world love peace.(热爱和平) All I want is peace and quiet.我所需要的就是清净。 拓展：和平的，宁静的(adj)_______________ 和平地，宁静地___________ 34. quiet adj 安静的，平静的 请保持安静！________________________ 过一种平静的生活____________________ 拓展：安静地____________ He came into the room ______________(安静)，because the baby is sleeping. 35. teamwork team (n) 队，组 队友: teammate 合作: teamwork 36. better adj/adv 更好的 best：最，最好地 good/well (比较级)better （最高级）best like...better=prefer (更喜欢...) 37. tiring adj 引起疲劳的，累人的 It’s ___________ to travel around the city. Smith is___________of his new job. 对...感到厌烦________________ 38. duty n. 责任，义务 做某事是某人的职责_______________ 保持教室清洁是我们的责任。 _________________________________ on duty: 值班，执勤 I am on duty today. 今天我值日 39. area n. 地区 in this area 无烟区：no-smoking area My home is in a nice and quiet area outside the city. n. 面积 The area of our school is 20000 square meters. 40. take part in 参加（某活动） take part in a discussion/game 参加讨论/比赛 参加课外活动_________________________ 41. through prep. [指空间] 穿过，通过 穿过森林: walk the forest 穿越三个不同的国家travel ___________three different countries 辨析：across:[从一边到另一边] 穿过 走过田野：walk the field 穿过街道：walk the street 42. group n. 群，组 We dance, eat snacks and play games in groups. A group of girls were waiting outside the school. vt. 将...分组，归类 You can group them by colour,size or shape. 43. turn n. (依次轮到的)机会 It’s my turn to make a report. 轮流做某事：take turns to do sth. n. 转弯，弯道 v. 转（身）扭转（身体部位） She turned her head in surprise. 转弯，转向 turn right [系动词] (使)变成，变为 turn yellow 变黄 The snow turns the world white. 相关短语： 转身__________ 调低/高音量____________ 关闭/打开（水，煤气，电灯）___________ 44. empty adj. 空的，空无一人的 The classroom is empty. vt. 清空，倒空 empty the bin 45. bin 垃圾桶=rubbish bin 46. care vi/vt 关心，关注，在意 仔细的：_________粗心的：_________ care about:关心；关怀 care about sb. 关心某人 拓展关于care短语： care for: 照顾，照料 take care of sb.:照顾，照料 =look after sb. 47. something 不定代词 某事，某物 Would you like something to eat? Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there is something wrong with it. I have something else to do tomorrow. I have something important to tell you. something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone, no one等不定代词有修饰语修饰时，修饰语后置。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $