Unit 1 Back to School （单元测试·湖南专用）英语译林版2020必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22. A 23．D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. the 57. Although/Though/While 58. as 59. following 60. first 61. to choose 62. Subjects 63. which 64. Written 65. is 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 As a new high school student, I’ve realized that my biggest challenge in learning English is building confidence, especially in speaking. I often hesitate to join class discussions because I’m afraid of making mistakes. To overcome this, I’ve decided to take small steps every day. I’ll try to speak English with my friends during breaks and keep an English journal to practice writing. Also, I plan to watch simple English cartoons and listen to easy songs to improve my listening. Joining the English club might be a fun way to learn with others. I believe step by step, I will become more confident and do better in English. （108 words） 第二节 （满分25分） Just at that moment, a woman came in. It was Bob’s wife. She looked worried and anxious as she waved something small from far away. "Bob! You left this on the bedside table this morning," she said aloud, her eyes glancing at the surprised people around Bob. The brown wallet, a little worn outside, clearly contained Bob's identification cards and some money. "I was afraid you might need it during the day, especially for your lunch break, so I came as quickly as I could," she explained breathlessly, handing the wallet toward her husband. (82 words) Everyone looked at Bob. His face turned red. “John, I…I’m sorry,” he said. Bob was unable to meet John's eyes. Mr. Smith stepped forward immediately, placing a right hand on John's shoulder. "This teaches us an important lesson," he said seriously. "We must never judge others only by their past mistakes, but rather see who they've become today." The other workers nodded in agreement, offering sincere apologies one by one. John finally forced a smile, accepting their words as the factory atmosphere began to warm again. (73 words) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. £7.5. B. £15. C. £50. 【答案】 【原文】 M: How much are the tickets? W: There are 15 pounds each, but student tickets are half price. M: Could I have two students’ tickets please? 2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight (航班)? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 【答案】 【原文】 M: Excuse me. I just want to check the boarding gate for BA16 to London, isn’t it 22? W: Oh it just changed, B 25, down that way on the right. Thanks. 3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 【答案】 【原文】 W: Do you live very far from your school? M: About 8 kilometers, but it doesn’t seem very far, there is much traffic along this road. It’s great to go by bike. 4. When can the woman get the computers? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】 【原文】 W: Now, can we get the computers before Wednesday? M: Well, it depends, if it is less than 10 kilometers, we can deliver them on Tuesday, but it is farther away, it will be on Thursday. Where is your office? W: Just around the corner. 5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 【答案】 【原文】 W: You can’t wear that, John. It’s black. M: What’s wrong with a black shirt, everybody has a black shirt. W: It doesn’t look like going to a party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 【答案】 【原文】 M: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown? W: I am sorry, he is out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message? M: Err, what time do you expect him back? W: Say, in half an hour. M: Thank you, I’ll try back later. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 9. What does the man need to put in the form? A. Telephone and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number. 【答案】 【原文】 W: Welcome to Youth Hotel, can I help you? M: I’d like a room for a night. W: Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three? M: Oh, a single room please. Can I pay by check? W: Sure, fill in this form please. M: Need my student card number? W: No, just your address and telephone number. M: OK, here is the form. W: Very well. Here is your key to room 212. M: Thank you! W: Have a good stay! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow clerks (同事). B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. 11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She is new to the company. C. She works in public relations. 【答案】 【原文】 M: Hi, you must be that new secretary, welcome! I’m Tom Robison from public relations. W: Hi, Mr. Robison, Thanks. My name’s Lisa Jones, working in sales now. M: Please call me Tom, Lisa. W: OK, Tom. Have you worked here long? M: Yes, over 20 years. W: Wow that is a long time. Do you enjoy working here? M: Well, yes. I suppose I took the job because err well the money is good, and it’s good place to work in, but to be honest, what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad, just visiting other countries. That’s the best thing. W: That’s nice, for me the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office, I can go home for lunch, and I don’t have to worry about the traffic. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the visitors come? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 14. How many visitors are coming? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 15. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Go to party. B. Visit schools. C. Have a lecture. 16. Where will the visitors go on the final day? A. To London. B. To Scotland. C. To the coast. 【答案】 【原文】 M: Now Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming? W: We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and choose the earliest one which is good actually with exams coming up in May. M: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 12? W: Yes, they said 12 at first, but changed to 10 this morning. M: Good, we have 8 weeks to prepare, here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and third days. W: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom. M: Exactly, so I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. W: That will fit in very nicely. M: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing, we could take them on the tour of London but many of them may have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away. W: Why not take them for a walk along the coast, it should be interesting. M: Good idea! Cathy I’m sure they’ll like it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first word the baby tried to say? A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck. 18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly? A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months. 19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport? A. He corrected the baby. B. He tried to stop the baby. C. He hid himself somewhere. 20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby? A. She got angry with the father. B. She was frightened by the noise. C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. 【答案】 【原文】 W: There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Now Mike, would you like to share your story with us? M: OK, here’s my story, I was about 18 months old, I think, and I had just started to say my first word. Every time a truck went by, I would shout a word that sounded like a truck, but to everyone else, it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then, about three months later, we traveled to New York, as we were waiting for our plane at the airport. I looked out of a huge window, at that very moment I saw the largest truck in the world, I had to tell someone about this. I turned to my father who was standing next to about a thousand people waiting for the very flight and screamed “Truck! Truck!” My father tried hard to shut me up, but I was so excited, I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided she didn’t know this baby and then ran into the ladies-room where she hid until I finally stopped. Well, I learned how to say “truck” correctly, and soon I was talking like a normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http：//www.ticket-stack.com Welcome to Ticket Stack (票务一站式服务平台) Reviews Home Events Place Orders Ticket Stack—the online choice for all your ticket needs! Ticket Stack has printed tickets for millions of events, including concerts, sporting events, meetings, and more. No matter what the event, we can help you design the perfect ticket. Step 1： Create your ticket Browse our collection of attractive template (模板) designs by selecting one you like. You can easily change the text of each template to include your event information. If you want more control over the different color, font, images, and other design requirements, simply download our Ticket Stack Design Application. This free software (软件) gives customers the freedom to go beyond the standard templates and change the appearance of their tickets. Step 2： Choose a quantity(数量) With Ticket Stack, you can order as few as 50 tickets or as many more as you need. The more you order, the lower the price! Quantity Price per item 50-500 30 cents 501-1,000 20 cents 1,001-2,500 10 cents 2,501 or more 8 cents Step 3： Add an invisible verification (隐形防伪) stamp For an additional (额外) 2 cents per item, you can choose to have the back of your tickets printed with ultraviolet (紫外线) ink, visible only under a black light. This can make sure the believability of your tickets. Step 4： Place your order Orders generally require three business days to process, but large orders may take longer. Be sure to place your order well in advance of your event. REVIEWS (评论)： ★★★★★ I'm so thankful I found Ticket Stack! I work for a local theater, Dewley Theater. We recently ordered 2,500 tickets from Ticket Stack. The tickets came out great! However, last year we ordered tickets from a small company in Albany and were disappointed with the service. That order took four weeks to arrive. This time, even though Ticket Stack is based on the opposite side of the country, we received our tickets within just five business days! —Ned Collier 21. According to the website page, what does the free software allow users to do? A. Update a website B. Order tickets for free C. Customize designs D. Check customer information 22. What can we know about Mr. Collier? A. He paid $250 in total for the tickets. B. He requested a rush order. C. He chose a standard template. D. He received more tickets than he requested. 23. According to the review, why does Mr. Collier prefer Ticket Stack over another company? A. It has lower prices. B. It delivers internationally. C. It uses higher-quality equipment. D. It processes orders more quickly. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个名为“Ticket Stack”的在线票务印刷服务平台。文章以说明性文字详细介绍了使用该服务设计和订购门票的四个步骤： 创建门票：用户可以选择现有模板或使用免费的设计软件来自定义门票样式。 选择数量：订购数量越多，单价越低，并提供了一个清晰的价格分级表。 添加防伪标记：可选择支付额外费用，使用仅在紫外光下可见的隐形墨水印刷，以增强门票防伪功能。 下单：提醒用户订单通常需要三个工作日处理，建议提前订购。 最后，文章引用了一位来自Dewley Theatre的客户Ned Collier的五星好评，该好评称赞了Ticket Stack快速（5天内到货）且优质的服务，并与另一家公司的糟糕体验进行了对比。 21. C。解析：网页中提到“This free software gives customers the freedom to go beyond the standard templates and change the appearance of their tickets”，即允许用户超越标准模板自定义票面设计。 22. A。 解析：Mr. Collier的订单信息显示他订购了2,500张票，根据定价表，1,001-2,500张的单价为10美分/张。2500X10cents=25000cents, 即$250. 23. D。 解析：Mr. Collier在评论中明确比较：“This time, even though Ticket Stack is based on the opposite side of the country, we received our tickets within just five business days!”，即处理订单更快。 B Marina Hills High School is fighting pollution in an unusual way. It’s planting trees! In an effort to fight pollution and help the environment, the Marina Hills Ecology Club offers free trees to anyone willing to plant them on their grounds. Among those that took advantage of the offer was Marina Hills High School. After discussing it with his teachers on where to plant the trees, Max Webb, the headmaster, contacted (联系) the Ecology Club. But when the young trees arrived, Webb had an idea. Instead of planting the young trees in front of the school, he thought it would be better to put them behind the school, where the sun gets very hot in the afternoon. “It gets so hot inside the building that the students start to sweat (出汗) during their afternoon classes,” said Webb. “Now the cool under our trees will bring them some relief (宽慰).” “There was no argument from the teachers,” he added. “When I suggested it as a plan, everyone said, ‘Now why didn’t I think of that!’” The relief won’t come until the trees grow taller, but the school will not have to wait long because it only asked for two kinds of trees that grow quickly. “Time is key, and we wanted our trees to get big fast,” said Webb. “We were given a wide choice, from shrubs to fruit trees. Finally we chose eucalyptus and willow trees.” Webb said he is also looking forward to finally seeing some wildlife in the school yard at Marina Hills High School. “If all you have is a grass lawn (草坪) with no trees, you can’t expect the local birds to come and visit,” said Webb. “They have no place to make their nests. Now that will change, and we’ll be able to see birds from our classroom windows.” (316 words) 24. What would be the best title for this article? A. Local School Gets Greener B. Student Wins Science Award C. Headmaster Discovers New Tree D. Teacher Leads Ecological Club 25. What problem does Principal Webb talk about? A. Pollution in the city B. Classrooms that are too hot C. Tall trees that block the view D. Wild animals that destroy trees 26. What can be inferred from the article about eucalyptus and willow trees? A. They grow quickly. B. They become extremely tall. C. They are less expensive than fruit trees. D. They do not grow flowers in the springtime. 27. What does Principal Webb suggest about the local birds? A. They make their nests on the ground. B. They are not often seen at the school. C. There are fewer of them because of the pollution problem. D. They fly into the classrooms when the windows are open. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过叙述事件的发展过程（学校如何获得树苗、为何改变种植计划、选择什么树种以及预期效果）来传递信息，并穿插人物语言和细节描写，具有典型的故事性。 24. A。 文章主要讲述Marina Hills高中通过植树来对抗污染、改善环境的故事。A选项"当地学校变得更环保"最准确地概括了文章核心内容。B选项关于科学获奖、C选项关于发现新树种、D选项关于老师领导俱乐部都与文章主要内容不符。 25. B。 Principal Webb谈到："大楼里面太热，学生们下午上课时开始出汗"。这直接对应B选项"教室太热"的问题。A选项城市污染虽在开头提及，但不是Webb讨论的具体问题；C和D选项在文中均未提及。 26. A。文章明确指出："学校不会等待很久，因为它要求的是两种生长快速的树种"以及"我们想要我们的树快速长大，我们选择了桉树和柳树"。因此A选项"它们生长快速"正确。其他选项文中均未提及。 27. B。Webb说："如果只有草坪没有树，你不能指望本地鸟类来访问...现在这将会改变，我们将能从教室窗户看到鸟了"。这暗示B选项"它们在学校不常见"，因为目前没有树木提供栖息地。A选项与原文"没有地方筑巢"矛盾；C选项污染导致鸟类减少未被提及；D选项鸟类飞进教室纯属臆测。 C “My 10-year-old dog can’t even walk up two steps to get into the house,” Alicia told her new friend. “I have to carry Prince up those two steps. Late one night, I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Beverage. They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair. It got only halfway into the chair before it fell off to the floor. They showed another dog trying to catch a Frisbee. The poor dog couldn't even jump off the ground. They showed another dog going for a ‘walk’, but instead of actually walking, the dog was sitting in a baby carriage (车) that its owner was pushing. These were all the ‘before' pictures.” “Then they showed the ‘after’ pictures—after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Beverage for one week. It was a miracle (奇迹)! I couldn’t believe my own two eyes! The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair. The second dog jumped almost four feet into the air to catch the Frisbee, and the third dog stood on its hind (后部的) legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!” “Well, of course, I was sold! So, I sent in my $19.95 to the address on the TV screen. After it arrived, I put 10 drops into Prince's water dish each day for a week. Nothing happened. So I doubled the dosage (剂量) for another two weeks, but Prince was still tired and weak.” “I called the company. They asked me what kind of dog I had. I told them that Prince was a mixed breed (混血的动物). They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds (纯种的动物) only. They told me to order Young Again Beverage for Mixed for $11.95. That was four days ago. I can’t wait until it gets here someday, when I can watch Prince run up and down those steps and start going after cats again, just like the good old days!” (332 words) 28. Which is the article mainly about? A. Old Dogs Become Young Again B. How to Raise a Dog C. How to Buy Food for Your Dog D. My Old Dog Prince 29. In the last paragraph, the word it refers to _________ . A. Young Again Dog Beverage B. Young Again Beverage for Mixed C. Prince the dog D. the TV advertising 30. The article is likely taken from ________ . A. a novel called Prince and Me B. a literature book C. a program called Discovery Times D. a newspaper 31. What can we infer from the article? A. Prince the dog might be very active when it was young. B. The master of Prince was very angry about the effect at first. C. Young Again Dog I Beverage could be applied to all kinds of dogs. D. I Dogs of mixed breeds didn’t like Young Again Dog Beverage. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。Alicia向她朋友讲述了自己为10岁老狗Prince购买“重返青春狗狗饮料”（Young Again Dog Beverage）的经历。她被一则电视广告深深打动：广告展示了狗饮用该产品一周后从衰老无力变得活力四射的“奇迹”效果。于是她花费19.95美元购买了该产品。然而，给Prince按说明服用一周后毫无效果，加倍剂量又服用了两周，Prince依然疲惫虚弱。她联系公司后，对方告知她看到的广告只针对纯种狗（purebreds），而Prince是混血狗（mixed breed），并建议她再花11.95美元购买另一款“混血狗专用饮料”（Young Again Beverage for Mixed）。故事以艾丽西亚充满希望地等待新产品到来作结，她期待着Prince能重现活力。 28. A。 文章主要讲述了一个关于"Young Again Dog Beverage"（重返青春狗狗饮料）的广告宣传及其效果。虽然最后发现产品对混血犬无效需要另购其他产品，但整个故事的核心都围绕着"让老狗变年轻"这个概念展开。A选项"老狗重返青春"最准确地概括了文章主题。 29. B。 Alicia之前购买的是针对纯种狗的“Young Again Dog Beverage”（选项B），但对她的混血狗Prince无效。公司建议她改订针对混种狗的版本（B. Young Again Beverage for Mixed），她照做了，并正在等待这个新产品送达。因此，“it”直接指代她新订购的“B. Young Again Beverage for Mixed”。 选项A（Young Again Dog Beverage）是之前购买无效的产品，不是正在等待的货物；选项C（Prince the dog）是她的狗，不可能“被送到”（gets here），因为狗已经在身边；选项D（the TV advertising）是电视广告，与“送达”无关。 30. D。 这篇文章采用了新闻报道式的叙述方式，讲述了一个消费者购买产品的经历，带有消费警示的性质。B选项"报纸"是最可能的来源。A选项文学书和D选项小说都不符合这种实用型叙述风格；C选项探索时代节目通常播出纪录片而非这种消费故事。 31. A。 从文章最后Alicia期待Prince"再次追逐猫咪，就像过去的美好时光一样"可以推断，A选项"Prince年轻时可能很活跃"是正确的。B选项主人最初很生气文中未体现；C选项与公司说只适用于纯种狗矛盾；D选项文中未提及混血犬不喜欢该饮料。 D A straight-A student got a C in her cooking class and she did not like this. She did not like it so much that her dad filed a complaint (投诉) in federal court (联邦法院) about it. He accused (指控) the teacher, who is white, of discriminating (持偏见) against his daughter, who is black. He was trying to have her grade changed from the C to an A and asked for unspecified financial damages (未明确数额的经济赔偿). Virginia Brown is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. Since her first year in school, she has had perfect attendance and all her grades have been A’s. Virginia’s father said her heart was broken when she got the C. “She cried the whole weekend," he said. “She wouldn’t come out of her room. Her eyes were red and swollen. My little girl hasn’t been this unhappy since her cat got run over by a car when she was 6 years old.” Virginia is a model student. She’s the class president. She’s on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the track team. She belongs to the chess club. She is a member of the Girl Scouts and sings in her church singing group. The home economics teacher is 28-year-old Jessica Smith. This is her first year teaching. Ms. Smith said that discrimination was completely not the key point. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans," she said. “This isn’t a black-and-white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue (起诉) everybody else. I’m going to sue them for defamation (诽谤) of character and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.” The school headmaster, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms. Smith 100 per cent. He said that Virginia is an excellent student, who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. “She won’t have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband,” he laughed. “She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.” 32. Why did the girl's father sue Ashley High School? A. A teacher discriminated against the girl. B. A teacher gave the girl a physical punishment (体罚). C. The school headmaster was not willing to admit his mistake. D. The teachers in Ashley High School were not actually good at all. 33. What did Ms. Smith mean when she said, “This isn't a black-and-white problem”? A. She would admit her mistake. B. She liked Virginia Brown’s character. C. She agreed with what the headmaster said. D. She didn’t admit (承认) that she discriminated against the black girl. 34. According to the passage, whom did the headmaster support? A. Virginia Brown B. Virginia Brown's father C. Federal court D. Ms. Jessica Smith 35. What is the best title for this article? A. How to Be a Straight-A Student B. A Model Student's Father Sued Her School C. Curriculums in Ashley High School D. A Cuisine Course 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【导语】这篇短文是一篇记叙文。一名常年全A的九年级黑人学生Virginia Brown，在烹饪课上意外得了一个C，她因此非常伤心。她的父亲认为这个成绩是白人老师Jessica Smith种族歧视的结果，并向联邦法院提起诉讼，要求将成绩改为A并索赔。父亲声称女儿因此事深受打击，并列举了Virginia作为模范学生（班长、运动队成员、社团活跃分子）的种种优秀表现以佐证其不应得C。老师Smith坚决否认歧视指控，并表示将反诉对方诽谤。校长（印度裔）完全支持老师，并幽默地评论说，这个C不会影响她进入顶尖大学，但可能会影响她找个爱在家吃饭的丈夫。 32. A。原文明确说明父亲指控白人教师因种族因素歧视其黑人女儿（"discriminated against his daughter"）。所用选A. A teacher discriminated against the girl. 33. D。 原文‘Ms. Smith said that discrimination was completely not the key point. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans," she said. “This isn’t a black-and-white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue (起诉) everybody else. I’m going to sue them for defamation (诽谤) of character and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.” （史密斯女士表示，歧视完全不是问题的关键。"我的一些好朋友就是非洲裔美国人，"她说，"这不是一个非黑即白的问题。现在美国所有人都想互相起诉。我将以诽谤人格和其他我的律师能想到的罪名起诉他们。" 由此可知：史密斯女士认为自己并没有种族歧视，而是美国人随意起诉泛滥成灾。所用选D. She didn’t admit (承认) that she discriminated against the black girl. 34. D。 校长直言"100%支持史密斯老师"（"supported Ms. Smith 100 per cent"）。 所用选D. Ms. Jessica Smith 35. B。 文章核心事件是模范生的父亲因女儿烹饪课得分起诉学校，其他选项均未准确概括主题。所用选B. A Model Student's Father Sued Her School 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think Like a Farmer While to many of us a farmer and a leader may seem very different roles, there are a number of similarities between effective leaders and skilled farmers. 36 Develop the soil At first, break up the soil and measure structure where the crops are going to go, put the plants and how to support them so that they grow strong. 37 Plant the right seed (种子) When it comes to plant the seed, it doesn't mean just any seed. 38 If you don't , it's going to grow the wrong fruit. It really messes up how you think, what you do, your actions, your behaviors and after a while, your repetition becomes your reputation (声誉). Think like a farmer, be more careful with the seeds that you're planting in your life. 39 Every seed produces at its own time, farmer show patience with a hope that crops will pop up out. In the same way it is important for leaders to practice self-compassion (自我关怀) , and not to force themselves to achieve goals in unachievable timelines. Care for the crops For seeds to grow into crops the farmers attentively tend to them, providing the nourishment (营养) such as water and good soil for their healthy growth. Similarly, as a leader, you need to provide your team with the resources and opportunities for growth. 40 (223 words) A. Be patient enough. B. Celebrate the harvest. C. Plan for bad weather. D. You have to plant the right seed. E. Here is some advice that may help us. F. So, a good place for the team is necessary. G. You need to coach and give them space to grow. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过比喻说明有效领导需像农民一样细致、耐心且有策略地培育团队。文章为“总-分-分-分-分”结构,并给出了四条建议： 改善土质：如同农民为农作物准备肥田沃土，领导者需为团队奠定良好基础（如提供必要环境）。 选好种子：选择正确的“种子”（如思想、行为）至关重要，因重复行为会形成声誉。 保持耐心：农民耐心等待作物生长，领导者也需避免急于求成，实践自我关怀。 用心栽培：像农民为庄稼提供水分和营养，领导者需为团队提供资源、机会、指导和发展空间。 36. E。 空白处位于首段末尾，需要承上启下。前文指出农民和领导者有相似之处，后文开始具体建议。E选项"这里有一些可能帮助我们的建议"完美衔接上下文，引出下文的农业比喻建议。 37. F。 该段讲"开发土壤"，涉及准备工作。F选项"所以，一个好的团队位置是必要的"与原文"测量作物种植位置、如何支撑它们"形成直接对应，强调团队基础建设的重要性。 38. D。 该段主题是"种植正确的种子"，D选项"你必须种植正确的种子"不仅重复关键词形成强调，且与后文"如果种错种子会结错果"的逻辑完全吻合。 39. A。 该段核心讲农民耐心等待种子生长，A选项"保持足够耐心"直接概括段落主旨，且与后文"领导者实践自我同情，不强迫自己在不可行的时间表内实现目标"形成完美对应。 40. G。该段讲照顾作物成长，需要提供营养。G选项"你需要指导并给予他们成长空间"与原文"为团队提供资源和成长机会"直接对应，强调领导者应像农民一样培育团队。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn't believe it! There were no 41 in rows, and no bells rang. No one had to go to 42 although we all lived in the school. 43 made us go to bed at a certain time. There was no "lights out". The 44 thing was that actually all the students went to class, 45 very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or 46 class. The new ones always missed class 47 , but this never lasted long. The subjects were the same as those in a 48 school, but different in the way ! For example, in botany (植物学) we had 49 classes in spring or autumn. We planted a vegetable garden and a flower garden instead. 50 in winter we each studied a few 51 things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storerooms instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 52 time too, designing everything, and drawing the blueprints. On the whole I think I am a 53 person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age, and I can think better. That's probably the big 54 between the free school and regular school-the amount of 55 you have to do for yourself. 41. A. desks B. windows C. students D. buildings 42. A. home B. bed C. class D. work 43. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Teachers D. Parents 44. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange 45. A. and B. for C. not D. there 46. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 47. A. from then on B. at first C. once more D. just then 48. A. night B. regular C. small D. real 49. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor 50. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next 51. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. special 52. A. bad B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful 53. A. careful B. better C. busier D. lovely 54. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 55. A. reading B. listening C. teaching D. thinking 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在一所自由学校的独特经历。这所学校没有传统学校的排排课桌、上课铃和就寝强制，学生可自由选择是否上课。令人惊讶的是，大多数学生主动学习且很少熬夜。课程与传统学校相同但教学方式迥异：例如植物课通过亲手种植花园代替课堂讲授，数学课通过设计建造仓库来学习。作者认为这段经历让自己成为一个更优秀的人，不仅读写能力与同龄人相当，思维能力更强。最后指出自由学校与传统学校的最大区别在于——学生必须进行更多自主思考。 41. A。描述学校没有传统教室的布置，“no desks in rows”表示没有排成行的课桌，体现自由学校的非传统性。 42. C。虽然学生住校，但“no one had to go to class”强调无人被迫上课，突出自由选择。 43. B。“Nobody made us...”与后文“no lights out”呼应，强调无人强制管理。 44. D。学生主动上课、不熬夜是“strange”（奇怪但好的现象），体现学校氛围的特殊性。 45. A。“and”连接并列事实（去上课和不熬夜），表示顺承关系。 46. C。新生会“missed class”（缺课），与后文“missed class”复现。 47. B。“at first”表示新生最初不适应，但很快改变。 48. B。“regular school”指普通学校，与自由学校对比。 49. C。植物学课“no classes”，而是通过实践学习（种菜园和花园）。 50. B。“Then”表示时间顺序（春种秋收后，冬季研究）。 51. D。研究自己种的东西的“special things”（特殊知识），强调个性化学习。 52. B。学生设计仓库蓝图是“great time”（很开心），体现实践乐趣。 53. B。作者认为自己是“better person”（更好的人），因自由学校培养了能力。 54. C。自由学校与传统学校的最大“difference”（区别）是自主思考。 55. D。“thinking”点明核心——自由学校要求学生更多自主思考。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A-Levels (Advanced Level qualifications) are a UK subject-based qualification (资格) for students aged 16 and above. They are usually studied over two years, leading to qualifications recognised for entrance to higher education institutes (机构) in 56 UK and many others worldwide. Most higher education institutes require a study of at least 3 subjects. 57 they are a UK qualification, schools across the world offer A-Levels. In addition, most universities and Higher Education institutes recognise A-Levels 58 a suitable entry qualification. You may also have heard of AS Levels, however, 59 (follow) reforms (改革) carried out between 2016 and 2018, AS-Levels are now a separate qualification. Although they still equal to the 60 (one) year of study on the full 2-year A-Level course, most universities do not consider AS-levels alone enough in quality for entrance. There are no compulsory (必修) subjects with A-Levels. Instead, students are free 61 (choose) the topics that interest them the most or feel will benefit them for their future studies or careers. Students typically study three subjects. 62 (subject) include English Language & Literature, French, Maths, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Psychology, Economics, Art, Information Technology and Modern Foreign Languages such as French, German, and Spanish. It’s always best to check in advance 63 subjects the institution you are considering offers as this does change from school to school. 64 (write) examinations, taken at the end of the 2-year course of study, are the main assessment (评价) form. Following the reforms mentioned above, there 65 (be) now a lot less project work. However, some coursework does still contribute to (贡献) the final grade depending on the subject. 【答案】 56. the 57. Although 58. as 59. following 60. first 61. to choose 62. Subjects 63. which 64. Written 65. is 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了A-Levels的性质（英国学科资格）、学制、全球认可度、科目选择、评估方式等。尽管是英国资格，但全球学校都提供A-Levels课程，且大多大学视其为合适的入学资格。2016至2018年改革后，AS-Levels成为独立资格，仅相当于A-Level第一年课程，多数大学认为其单独不足以满足入学要求。A-Levels无必修科目，学生可自由选择感兴趣或对未来有益的科目（如英语、数学、物理、历史等），但需提前查询目标学校的具体课程设置。评估以两年学习结束后的笔试为主，改革后项目作业大幅减少，但部分课程作业仍影响最终成绩。 56. the. 考查冠词用法：in the UK（在英国）。国家名称前通常不加冠词，但UK（United Kingdom）是特指，需要定冠词“the”。 57. Although/Though/While. 考查让步状语从句，前后句为让步关系。“尽管它们是英国资格，但全世界各地的学校都提供A-Levels。”因此需要让步状语从句的引导词。 58. as. 考查词汇基本语法。recognise...as...（将……视为……）为固定搭配。句意：“大多数大学和高等教育机构将A-Levels视为合适的入学资格。” 59. following. 考查词性与语境：“following”在此是介词，意为“在……之后”或“由于”。句意：“然而，在2016年至2018年实施的改革之后，AS-Levels现在是一个独立的资格。” 60. first. 考查序数词：这里指“第一年的学习”，所以用“first”。“the first year”表示“第一年”。 61. to choose. 考查固定搭配：be free to do sth.（自由地做某事）。句意：“学生可以自由选择最感兴趣或认为对未来学习或职业有益的主题。” 62. Subjects. 考查主语与复数：这里列举多个科目，且是句子的主语，所以用复数形式“Subjects”。句首单词首字母大写。 63. which. 考查宾语从句引导词：这里“which”引导宾语从句，作“check”的宾语，表示“哪些科目”。句意：“最好提前查看你所考虑的学校提供哪些科目。” 64. Written. 考查过去分词作定语：“written examinations”意为“笔试”，过去分词“written”修饰“examinations”，表示被动关系（被书面完成的考试）。 65. is. 考查主谓一致：主语“project work”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数“is”。句意：“现在项目工作少了很多。” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是高一新生李华。校报英文版向高一新生征稿，讨论高中英语学习相关事宜。请用英语写下你的体会，待审核后发表与大家共享。具体内容需涵盖以下要点： 1. 面临最大的问题是什么？ 2. 你打算如何解决这问题？ 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；写成短文形式，不用写标题。 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 As a new high school student, I’ve realized that my biggest challenge in learning English is building confidence, especially in speaking. I often hesitate to join class discussions because I’m afraid of making mistakes. To overcome this, I’ve decided to take small steps every day. I’ll try to speak English with my friends during breaks and keep an English journal to practice writing. Also, I plan to watch simple English cartoons and listen to easy songs to improve my listening. Joining the English club might be a fun way to learn with others. I believe step by step, I will become more confident and do better in English. （108 words） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John Hill was a new worker at Mr. Smith’s small factory. On his first day, the boss introduced him to the other workers in the workshop. They showed him around and John started his job. He was good at his work and soon got a pay rise. He also got along well with his workmates and hoped they would like him. But one morning, John noticed the other workers were looking at him and talking in low voices. Then Bob, one of his workmates, came and asked him if it was true that he had been a thief (小偷) and had just come out of prison (监狱). John was very sad to hear that. He told Bob that he had been in prison, but he was not a thief anymore and wanted to forget his past. The workers went to Mr. Smith and asked him to fire John. Mr. Smith told them that John had been honest about his past from the beginning. He said everyone makes mistakes and John deserved a chance. John kept his job, but after that, the other workers were not as friendly as before. About a week later, Bob could not find his wallet. He went to John and asked if he had seen it. John said he knew nothing about it. When Bob tried to catch John’s arm, John hit him in the face. Bob fell to the ground and his nose started to bleed. Mr. Smith came out to see what was happening. The workers said they would all leave if John stayed. Mr. Smith had to give in and said sorry to John. (267 words) 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, a woman came in. It was Bob’s wife. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone looked at Bob. His face turned red. “John, I…I’m sorry,” he said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Just at that moment, a woman came in. It was Bob’s wife. She looked worried and anxious as she waved something small from far away. "Bob! You left this on the bedside table this morning," she said aloud, her eyes glancing at the surprised people around Bob. The brown wallet, a little worn outside, clearly contained Bob's identification cards and some money. "I was afraid you might need it during the day, especially for your lunch break, so I came as quickly as I could," she explained breathlessly, handing the wallet toward her husband. (82 words) Everyone looked at Bob. His face turned red. “John, I…I’m sorry,” he said. Bob was unable to meet John's eyes. Mr. Smith stepped forward immediately, placing a right hand on John's shoulder. "This teaches us an important lesson," he said seriously. "We must never judge others only by their past mistakes, but rather see who they've become today." The other workers nodded in agreement, offering sincere apologies one by one. John finally forced a smile, accepting their words as the factory atmosphere began to warm again. (73 words) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. £7.5. B. £15. C. £50. 2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight (航班)? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 4. When can the woman get the computers? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 9. What does the man need to put in the form? A. Telephone and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow clerks (同事). B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. 11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She is new to the company. C. She works in public relations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the visitors come? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 14. How many visitors are coming? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 15. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Go to party. B. Visit schools. C. Have a lecture. 16. Where will the visitors go on the final day? A. To London. B. To Scotland. C. To the coast. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first word the baby tried to say? A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck. 18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly? A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months. 19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport? A. He corrected the baby. B. He tried to stop the baby. C. He hid himself somewhere. 20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby? A. She got angry with the father. B. She was frightened by the noise. C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http：//www.ticket-stack.com Welcome to Ticket Stack (票务一站式服务平台) Reviews Home Events Place Orders Ticket Stack—the online choice for all your ticket needs! Ticket Stack has printed tickets for millions of events, including concerts, sporting events, meetings, and more. No matter what the event, we can help you design the perfect ticket. Step 1： Create your ticket Browse our collection of attractive template (模板) designs by selecting one you like. You can easily change the text of each template to include your event information. If you want more control over the different color, font, images, and other design requirements, simply download our Ticket Stack Design Application. This free software (软件) gives customers the freedom to go beyond the standard templates and change the appearance of their tickets. Step 2： Choose a quantity(数量) With Ticket Stack, you can order as few as 50 tickets or as many more as you need. The more you order, the lower the price! Quantity Price per item 50-500 30 cents 501-1,000 20 cents 1,001-2,500 10 cents 2,501 or more 8 cents Step 3： Add an invisible verification (隐形防伪) stamp For an additional (额外) 2 cents per item, you can choose to have the back of your tickets printed with ultraviolet (紫外线) ink, visible only under a black light. This can make sure the believability of your tickets. Step 4： Place your order Orders generally require three business days to process, but large orders may take longer. Be sure to place your order well in advance of your event. REVIEWS (评论)： ★★★★★ I'm so thankful I found Ticket Stack! I work for a local theater, Dewley Theater. We recently ordered 2,500 tickets from Ticket Stack. The tickets came out great! However, last year we ordered tickets from a small company in Albany and were disappointed with the service. That order took four weeks to arrive. This time, even though Ticket Stack is based on the opposite side of the country, we received our tickets within just five business days! —Ned Collier 21. According to the website page, what does the free software allow users to do? A. Update a website B. Order tickets for free C. Customize designs D. Check customer information 22. What can we know about Mr. Collier? A. He paid $250 in total for the tickets. B. He requested a rush order. C. He chose a standard template. D. He received more tickets than he requested. 23. According to the review, why does Mr. Collier prefer Ticket Stack over another company? A. It has lower prices. B. It delivers internationally. C. It uses higher-quality equipment. D. It processes orders more quickly. B Marina Hills High School is fighting pollution in an unusual way. It’s planting trees! In an effort to fight pollution and help the environment, the Marina Hills Ecology Club offers free trees to anyone willing to plant them on their grounds. Among those that took advantage of the offer was Marina Hills High School. After discussing it with his teachers on where to plant the trees, Max Webb, the headmaster, contacted (联系) the Ecology Club. But when the young trees arrived, Webb had an idea. Instead of planting the young trees in front of the school, he thought it would be better to put them behind the school, where the sun gets very hot in the afternoon. “It gets so hot inside the building that the students start to sweat (出汗) during their afternoon classes,” said Webb. “Now the cool under our trees will bring them some relief (宽慰).” “There was no argument from the teachers,” he added. “When I suggested it as a plan, everyone said, ‘Now why didn’t I think of that!’” The relief won’t come until the trees grow taller, but the school will not have to wait long because it only asked for two kinds of trees that grow quickly. “Time is key, and we wanted our trees to get big fast,” said Webb. “We were given a wide choice, from shrubs to fruit trees. Finally we chose eucalyptus and willow trees.” Webb said he is also looking forward to finally seeing some wildlife in the school yard at Marina Hills High School. “If all you have is a grass lawn (草坪) with no trees, you can’t expect the local birds to come and visit,” said Webb. “They have no place to make their nests. Now that will change, and we’ll be able to see birds from our classroom windows.” (316 words) 24. What would be the best title for this article? A. Local School Gets Greener B. Student Wins Science Award C. Headmaster Discovers New Tree D. Teacher Leads Ecological Club 25. What problem does Principal Webb talk about? A. Pollution in the city B. Classrooms that are too hot C. Tall trees that block the view D. Wild animals that destroy trees 26. What can be inferred from the article about eucalyptus and willow trees? A. They grow quickly. B. They become extremely tall. C. They are less expensive than fruit trees. D. They do not grow flowers in the springtime. 27. What does Principal Webb suggest about the local birds? A. They make their nests on the ground. B. They are not often seen at the school. C. There are fewer of them because of the pollution problem. D. They fly into the classrooms when the windows are open. C “My 10-year-old dog can’t even walk up two steps to get into the house,” Alicia told her new friend. “I have to carry Prince up those two steps. Late one night, I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Beverage. They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair. It got only halfway into the chair before it fell off to the floor. They showed another dog trying to catch a Frisbee. The poor dog couldn't even jump off the ground. They showed another dog going for a ‘walk’, but instead of actually walking, the dog was sitting in a baby carriage (车) that its owner was pushing. These were all the ‘before' pictures.” “Then they showed the ‘after’ pictures—after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Beverage for one week. It was a miracle (奇迹)! I couldn’t believe my own two eyes! The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair. The second dog jumped almost four feet into the air to catch the Frisbee, and the third dog stood on its hind (后部的) legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!” “Well, of course, I was sold! So, I sent in my $19.95 to the address on the TV screen. After it arrived, I put 10 drops into Prince's water dish each day for a week. Nothing happened. So I doubled the dosage (剂量) for another two weeks, but Prince was still tired and weak.” “I called the company. They asked me what kind of dog I had. I told them that Prince was a mixed breed (混血的动物). They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds (纯种的动物) only. They told me to order Young Again Beverage for Mixed for $11.95. That was four days ago. I can’t wait until it gets here someday, when I can watch Prince run up and down those steps and start going after cats again, just like the good old days!” (332 words) 28. Which is the article mainly about? A. Old Dogs Become Young Again B. How to Raise a Dog C. How to Buy Food for Your Dog D. My Old Dog Prince 29. In the last paragraph, the word it refers to _________ . A. Young Again Dog Beverage B. Young Again Beverage for Mixed C. Prince the dog D. the TV advertising 30. The article is likely taken from ________ . A. a novel called Prince and Me B. a literature book C. a program called Discovery Times D. a newspaper 31. What can we infer from the article? A. Prince the dog might be very active when it was young. B. The master of Prince was very angry about the effect at first. C. Young Again Dog I Beverage could be applied to all kinds of dogs. D. I Dogs of mixed breeds didn’t like Young Again Dog Beverage. D A straight-A student got a C in her cooking class and she did not like this. She did not like it so much that her dad filed a complaint (投诉) in federal court (联邦法院) about it. He accused (指控) the teacher, who is white, of discriminating (持偏见) against his daughter, who is black. He was trying to have her grade changed from the C to an A and asked for unspecified financial damages (未明确数额的经济赔偿). Virginia Brown is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. Since her first year in school, she has had perfect attendance and all her grades have been A’s. Virginia’s father said her heart was broken when she got the C. “She cried the whole weekend," he said. “She wouldn’t come out of her room. Her eyes were red and swollen. My little girl hasn’t been this unhappy since her cat got run over by a car when she was 6 years old.” Virginia is a model student. She’s the class president. She’s on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the track team. She belongs to the chess club. She is a member of the Girl Scouts and sings in her church singing group. The home economics teacher is 28-year-old Jessica Smith. This is her first year teaching. Ms. Smith said that discrimination was completely not the key point. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans," she said. “This isn’t a black-and-white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue (起诉) everybody else. I’m going to sue them for defamation (诽谤) of character and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.” The school headmaster, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms. Smith 100 per cent. He said that Virginia is an excellent student, who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. “She won’t have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband,” he laughed. “She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.” 32. Why did the girl's father sue Ashley High School? A. A teacher discriminated against the girl. B. A teacher gave the girl a physical punishment (体罚). C. The school headmaster was not willing to admit his mistake. D. The teachers in Ashley High School were not actually good at all. 33. What did Ms. Smith mean when she said, “This isn't a black-and-white problem”? A. She would admit her mistake. B. She liked Virginia Brown’s character. C. She agreed with what the headmaster said. D. She didn’t admit (承认) that she discriminated against the black girl. 34. According to the passage, whom did the headmaster support? A. Virginia Brown B. Virginia Brown's father C. None of them D. Ms. Jessica Smith 35. What is the best title for this article? A. How to Be a Straight-A Student B. A Model Student's Father Sued Her School C. Curriculums in Ashley High School D. A Cuisine Course 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think Like a Farmer While to many of us a farmer and a leader may seem very different roles, there are a number of similarities between effective leaders and skilled farmers. 36 Develop the soil At first, break up the soil and measure structure where the crops are going to go, put the plants and how to support them so that they grow strong. 37 Plant the right seed (种子) When it comes to plant the seed, it doesn't mean just any seed. 38 If you don't , it's going to grow the wrong fruit. It really messes up how you think, what you do, your actions, your behaviors and after a while, your repetition becomes your reputation (声誉). Think like a farmer, be more careful with the seeds that you're planting in your life. 39 Every seed produces at its own time, farmer show patience with a hope that crops will pop up out. In the same way it is important for leaders to practice self-compassion (自我关怀) , and not to force themselves to achieve goals in unachievable timelines. Care for the crops For seeds to grow into crops the farmers attentively tend to them, providing the nourishment (营养) such as water and good soil for their healthy growth. Similarly, as a leader, you need to provide your team with the resources and opportunities for growth. 40 A. Be patient enough. B. Celebrate the harvest. C. Plan for bad weather. D. You have to plant the right seed. E. Here is some advice that may help us. F. So, a good place the team is necessary. G. You need to coach and give them space to grow. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn't believe it! There were no 41 in rows, and no bells rang. No one had to go to 42 although we all lived in the school. 43 made us go to bed at a certain time. There was no "lights out". The 44 thing was that actually all the students went to class, 45 very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or 46 class. The new ones always missed class 47 , but this never lasted long. The subjects were the same as those in a 48 school, but different in the way ! For example, in botany (植物学) we had 49 classes in spring or autumn. We planted a vegetable garden and a flower garden instead. 50 in winter we each studied a few 51 things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storerooms instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 52 time too, designing everything, and drawing the blueprints. On the whole I think I am a 53 person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age, and I can think better. That's probably the big 54 between the free school and regular school-the amount of 55 you have to do for yourself. 41. A. desks B. windows C. students D. buildings 42. A. home B. bed C. class D. work 43. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Teachers D. Parents 44. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange 45. A. and B. for C. not D. there 46. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 47. A. from then on B. at first C. once more D. just then 48. A. night B. regular C. small D. real 49. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor 50. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next 51. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. special 52. A. bad B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful 53. A. careful B. better C. busier D. lovely 54. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 55. A. reading B. listening C. teaching D. thinking 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A-Levels (Advanced Level qualifications) are a UK subject-based qualification (资格) for students aged 16 and above. They are usually studied over two years, leading to qualifications recognised for entrance to higher education institutes (机构) in 56 UK and many others worldwide. Most higher education institutes require a study of at least 3 subjects. 57 they are a UK qualification, schools across the world offer A-Levels. In addition, most universities and Higher Education institutes recognise A-Levels 58 a suitable entry qualification. You may also have heard of AS-Levels, however, 59 (follow) reforms (改革) carried out between 2016 and 2018, AS Levels are now a separate qualification. Although they still equal to the 60 (one) year of study on the full 2-year A-Level course, most universities do not consider AS-levels alone enough in quality for entrance. There are no compulsory (必修) subjects with A-Levels. Instead, students are free 61 (choose) the topics that interest them the most or feel will benefit them for their future studies or careers. Students typically study three subjects. 62 (subject) include English Language & Literature, French, Maths, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Psychology, Economics, Art, Information Technology and Modern Foreign Languages such as French, German, and Spanish. It’s always best to check in advance 63 subjects the institution you are considering offers as this does change from school to school. 64 (write) examinations, taken at the end of the 2-year course of study, are the main assessment (评价) form. Following the reforms mentioned above, there 65 (be) now a lot less project work. However, some coursework does still contribute to (贡献) the final grade depending on the subject. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是高一新生李华。校报英文版向高一新生征稿，讨论高中英语学习相关事宜。请用英语写下你的体会，待审核后发表与大家共享。具体内容需涵盖以下要点： 1. 面临最大的问题是什么？ 2. 你打算如何解决这问题？ 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；写成短文形式，不用写标题。 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John Hill was a new worker at Mr. Smith’s small factory. On his first day, the boss introduced him to the other workers in the workshop. They showed him around and John started his job. He was good at his work and soon got a pay rise. He also got along well with his workmates and hoped they would like him. But one morning, John noticed the other workers were looking at him and talking in low voices. Then Bob, one of his workmates, came and asked him if it was true that he had been a thief (小偷) and had just come out of prison (监狱). John was very sad to hear that. He told Bob that he had been in prison, but he was not a thief anymore and wanted to forget his past. The workers went to Mr. Smith and asked him to fire John. Mr. Smith told them that John had been honest about his past from the beginning. He said everyone makes mistakes and John deserved a chance. John kept his job, but after that, the other workers were not as friendly as before. About a week later, Bob could not find his wallet. He went to John and asked if he had seen it. John said he knew nothing about it. When Bob tried to catch John’s arm, John hit him in the face. Bob fell to the ground and his nose started to bleed. Mr. Smith came out to see what was happening. The workers said they would all leave if John stayed. Mr. Smith had to give in and said sorry to John. (267 words) 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, a woman came in. It was Bob’s wife. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone looked at Bob. His face turned red. “John, I…I’m sorry,” he said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语必修第一册单元测试听力部分，现在开始，请同学们准备作答。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。And excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项并将其画在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How much are the tickets? There are fifteen pounds each, but student tickets are half prize. Could I have two student tickets, please? He, excuse me, I just want to check the boarding gate for BA one six to london. Is IT gate twenty two? Oh, it's just changed gate twenty five down that way on the right. thanks. Do you live very far from your school? About eight kilometers, but IT doesn't seem that far. There isn't much traffic along this road. It's great to go by bike. Now can we get the computers before wednesday? Well, that depends. If it's less than ten kilometers, we can deliver them on tuesday. But if it's farther away, it'll be on thursday. Where's your office? Just round the corner. You can wear that. John is black. What's wrong with a black shirt? Everybody has a black shirt. IT doesn't look like you're going to a party. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, may I speak to mr. Brown? I'm sorry he's out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message? Um what time do you expect him back? Say, in half an hour? Thank you. I'll try back later. Hello, may I speak to mr. Brown? I'm sorry he's out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message? What time do you expect him back? Say, in half an hour? Thank you. I'll try back later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to youth hotel. Can I help you? I'd like a room for the night. Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three? A single room, please? Can I pay by check? Sure, fill in this form. Please need my student card number. No, just your address and telephone number. Okay, here is the form very well. Here is your key to room two twelve. Thank you. Have a good day. Welcome to youth hotel. Can I help you? I'd like a room for the night. Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three? A single room, please? Can I pay by check? Sure, fill in this form. Please need my student card number. No, just your address and telephone number. Okay, here is the form very well. Here's your key to room two twelve. Thank you. Have a good stay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, you must be that new secretary. welcome. I'm tom Robinson from public relations. Hi, mr. Robinson. thanks. My name is lisa Jones working in sales. Now please call me tom. Lisa. okay, tom, have you worked here long? Yes, over twenty years. wow. That is a long time. Do you enjoy working here? Well, yes, I suppose I took the job because, well, the money is good and it's a good place to work in. But to be honest, what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad just visiting other countries. That's the best thing. That's nice for me. The best thing about working here is that I live close to the office. I can go home for lunch, and I don't have to worry about the traffic. Hi, you must be that new secretary. welcome. I'm tom Robinson from public relations. Hi, mr. Robinson. thanks. My name is lisa Jones working in sales. Now please call me tom. Lisa. okay, tom, have you worked here long? Yes, over twenty years. wow. That is a long time. Do you enjoy working here? Well, yes, I suppose I took the job because, well, the money is good and it's a good place to work in. But to be honest, what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad just visiting other countries. That's the best thing. That's nice for me. The best thing about working here is that I live close to the office. I can go home for lunch, and I don't have to worry about the traffic. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。多的美国。Now, Cathy, do we know when the visitors from india are coming? We offer them three choices, the end of march, the middle of April and the beginning of may. And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually, with the exams coming up in may. right? And how many are coming? Did you say about twelve? Yes, they said twelve at first, but change to ten this morning. good. We have eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions on the first day of welcome party. Then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and thursdays. We've got to remember, this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom. exactly. So I want to ask mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this. On the afternoon of the third day. you'll fit in very nicely. And on their last day, they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on a tour of london, but many of them may have been there already, and scotland will be too far away. Why not take them for a walk along the coast? IT should be interesting. Good idea. coffee. I'm sure they're like IT. Now, Cathy, do we know when the visitors from india are coming? We offer them three choices, the end of march, the middle of April and the beginning of may. And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually, with the exams coming up in may. right? And how many are coming? Did you say about twelve? Yes, they said twelve at first, but change to ten this morning. good. We have eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions on the first day of welcome party. Then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and third days. We've got to remember, this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom. exactly. So I want to ask mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. That will fit in very nicely. And on their last day, they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on a tour of london, but many of them may have been there already, and scotland will be too far away. Why not take them for a walk along the coast? IT should be interesting. Good idea. coffee. I'm sure they're like IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。没有进不循环。There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. no. Mark, would you like to share your . story with us? Okay, here's my story. I was about eighteen months old, I think. And I had just started saying my first word, every time a truck went by, I would shout a word that sounded like truck. But to everyone else, IT sounded nothing like IT. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then, about three months later, we travel to new york as we were waiting for our plane. At the airport, I looked out of the huge window. At that very moment, I saw the largest truck in the world. I had to tell someone about this. I turned my father, who was standing next to about a thousand people, waiting for various flights, and screamed, truck, truck. My father tried hard to shut me up, but I was so excited, I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided he didn't know this baby and ran into the ladies room where SHE hit until I finally stopped. Well, I learned how to say truck correctly, and soon I was talking like a Normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life. There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Now, mark, would you like to share your . story with us? Okay, here's my story. I was about eighteen months old, I think, and I had just started saying my first word. Every time a truck went by, I would shout a word that sounded like truck. But to everyone else, IT sounded nothing like IT. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then, about three months later, we travel to new york as we were waiting for our plane. At the airport, I looked out of the huge window. At that very moment, I saw the largest truck in the world. I had to tell someone about this. I turned my father, who was standing next to about a thousand people, waiting for various flights, and screamed, truck, truck. My father tried hard to shut me up, but I was so excited, I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided SHE didn't know this baby and ran into the lady's room where SHE hit until I finally stopped. Well, I learned how to say truck correctly, and soon I was talking like a Normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. £7.5. B. £15. C. £50. 2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight (航班)? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 4. When can the woman get the computers? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 9. What does the man need to put in the form? A. Telephone and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow clerks (同事). B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. 11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She is new to the company. C. She works in public relations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the visitors come? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 14. How many visitors are coming? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 15. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Go to party. B. Visit schools. C. Have a lecture. 16. Where will the visitors go on the final day? A. To London. B. To Scotland. C. To the coast. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first word the baby tried to say? A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck. 18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly? A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months. 19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport? A. He corrected the baby. B. He tried to stop the baby. C. He hid himself somewhere. 20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby? A. She got angry with the father. B. She was frightened by the noise. C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http：//www.ticket-stack.com Welcome to Ticket Stack (票务一站式服务平台) Reviews Home Events Place Orders Ticket Stack—the online choice for all your ticket needs! Ticket Stack has printed tickets for millions of events, including concerts, sporting events, meetings, and more. No matter what the event, we can help you design the perfect ticket. Step 1： Create your ticket Browse our collection of attractive template (模板) designs by selecting one you like. You can easily change the text of each template to include your event information. If you want more control over the different color, font, images, and other design requirements, simply download our Ticket Stack Design Application. This free software (软件) gives customers the freedom to go beyond the standard templates and change the appearance of their tickets. Step 2： Choose a quantity(数量) With Ticket Stack, you can order as few as 50 tickets or as many more as you need. The more you order, the lower the price! Quantity Price per item 50-500 30 cents 501-1,000 20 cents 1,001-2,500 10 cents 2,501 or more 8 cents Step 3： Add an invisible verification (隐形防伪) stamp For an additional (额外) 2 cents per item, you can choose to have the back of your tickets printed with ultraviolet (紫外线) ink, visible only under a black light. This can make sure the believability of your tickets. Step 4： Place your order Orders generally require three business days to process, but large orders may take longer. Be sure to place your order well in advance of your event. REVIEWS (评论)： ★★★★★ I'm so thankful I found Ticket Stack! I work for a local theater, Dewley Theater. We recently ordered 2,500 tickets from Ticket Stack. The tickets came out great! However, last year we ordered tickets from a small company in Albany and were disappointed with the service. That order took four weeks to arrive. This time, even though Ticket Stack is based on the opposite side of the country, we received our tickets within just five business days! —Ned Collier 21. According to the website page, what does the free software allow users to do? A. Update a website B. Order tickets for free C. Customize designs D. Check customer information 22. What can we know about Mr. Collier? A. He paid $250 in total for the tickets. B. He requested a rush order. C. He chose a standard template. D. He received more tickets than he requested. 23. According to the review, why does Mr. Collier prefer Ticket Stack over another company? A. It has lower prices. B. It delivers internationally. C. It uses higher-quality equipment. D. It processes orders more quickly. B Marina Hills High School is fighting pollution in an unusual way. It’s planting trees! In an effort to fight pollution and help the environment, the Marina Hills Ecology Club offers free trees to anyone willing to plant them on their grounds. Among those that took advantage of the offer was Marina Hills High School. After discussing it with his teachers on where to plant the trees, Max Webb, the headmaster, contacted (联系) the Ecology Club. But when the young trees arrived, Webb had an idea. Instead of planting the young trees in front of the school, he thought it would be better to put them behind the school, where the sun gets very hot in the afternoon. “It gets so hot inside the building that the students start to sweat (出汗) during their afternoon classes,” said Webb. “Now the cool under our trees will bring them some relief (宽慰).” “There was no argument from the teachers,” he added. “When I suggested it as a plan, everyone said, ‘Now why didn’t I think of that!’” The relief won’t come until the trees grow taller, but the school will not have to wait long because it only asked for two kinds of trees that grow quickly. “Time is key, and we wanted our trees to get big fast,” said Webb. “We were given a wide choice, from shrubs to fruit trees. Finally we chose eucalyptus and willow trees.” Webb said he is also looking forward to finally seeing some wildlife in the school yard at Marina Hills High School. “If all you have is a grass lawn (草坪) with no trees, you can’t expect the local birds to come and visit,” said Webb. “They have no place to make their nests. Now that will change, and we’ll be able to see birds from our classroom windows.” (316 words) 24. What would be the best title for this article? A. Local School Gets Greener B. Student Wins Science Award C. Headmaster Discovers New Tree D. Teacher Leads Ecological Club 25. What problem does Principal Webb talk about? A. Pollution in the city B. Classrooms that are too hot C. Tall trees that block the view D. Wild animals that destroy trees 26. What can be inferred from the article about eucalyptus and willow trees? A. They grow quickly. B. They become extremely tall. C. They are less expensive than fruit trees. D. They do not grow flowers in the springtime. 27. What does Principal Webb suggest about the local birds? A. They make their nests on the ground. B. They are not often seen at the school. C. There are fewer of them because of the pollution problem. D. They fly into the classrooms when the windows are open. C “My 10-year-old dog can’t even walk up two steps to get into the house,” Alicia told her new friend. “I have to carry Prince up those two steps. Late one night, I saw an ad on TV for Young Again Dog Beverage. They showed an old dog trying to get into an armchair. It got only halfway into the chair before it fell off to the floor. They showed another dog trying to catch a Frisbee. The poor dog couldn't even jump off the ground. They showed another dog going for a ‘walk’, but instead of actually walking, the dog was sitting in a baby carriage (车) that its owner was pushing. These were all the ‘before' pictures.” “Then they showed the ‘after’ pictures—after the animals had drunk the Young Again Dog Beverage for one week. It was a miracle (奇迹)! I couldn’t believe my own two eyes! The first dog easily jumped up into the armchair. The second dog jumped almost four feet into the air to catch the Frisbee, and the third dog stood on its hind (后部的) legs and pushed the family cat in the baby carriage!” “Well, of course, I was sold! So, I sent in my $19.95 to the address on the TV screen. After it arrived, I put 10 drops into Prince's water dish each day for a week. Nothing happened. So I doubled the dosage (剂量) for another two weeks, but Prince was still tired and weak.” “I called the company. They asked me what kind of dog I had. I told them that Prince was a mixed breed (混血的动物). They said the TV ad I saw was for purebreds (纯种的动物) only. They told me to order Young Again Beverage for Mixed for $11.95. That was four days ago. I can’t wait until it gets here someday, when I can watch Prince run up and down those steps and start going after cats again, just like the good old days!” (332 words) 28. Which is the article mainly about? A. Old Dogs Become Young Again B. How to Raise a Dog C. How to Buy Food for Your Dog D. My Old Dog Prince 29. In the last paragraph, the word it refers to _________ . A. Young Again Dog Beverage B. Young Again Beverage for Mixed C. Prince the dog D. the TV advertising 30. The article is likely taken from ________ . A. a novel called Prince and Me B. a literature book C. a program called Discovery Times D. a newspaper 31. What can we infer from the article? A. Prince the dog might be very active when it was young. B. The master of Prince was very angry about the effect at first. C. Young Again Dog I Beverage could be applied to all kinds of dogs. D. I Dogs of mixed breeds didn’t like Young Again Dog Beverage. D A straight-A student got a C in her cooking class and she did not like this. She did not like it so much that her dad filed a complaint (投诉) in federal court (联邦法院) about it. He accused (指控) the teacher, who is white, of discriminating (持偏见) against his daughter, who is black. He was trying to have her grade changed from the C to an A and asked for unspecified financial damages (未明确数额的经济赔偿). Virginia Brown is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. Since her first year in school, she has had perfect attendance and all her grades have been A’s. Virginia’s father said her heart was broken when she got the C. “She cried the whole weekend," he said. “She wouldn’t come out of her room. Her eyes were red and swollen. My little girl hasn’t been this unhappy since her cat got run over by a car when she was 6 years old.” Virginia is a model student. She’s the class president. She’s on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the track team. She belongs to the chess club. She is a member of the Girl Scouts and sings in her church singing group. The home economics teacher is 28-year-old Jessica Smith. This is her first year teaching. Ms. Smith said that discrimination was completely not the key point. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans," she said. “This isn’t a black-and-white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue (起诉) everybody else. I’m going to sue them for defamation (诽谤) of character and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.” The school headmaster, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms. Smith 100 per cent. He said that Virginia is an excellent student, who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. “She won’t have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband,” he laughed. “She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.” 32. Why did the girl's father sue Ashley High School? A. A teacher discriminated against the girl. B. A teacher gave the girl a physical punishment (体罚). C. The school headmaster was not willing to admit his mistake. D. The teachers in Ashley High School were not actually good at all. 33. What did Ms. Smith mean when she said, “This isn't a black-and-white problem”? A. She would admit her mistake. B. She liked Virginia Brown’s character. C. She agreed with what the headmaster said. D. She didn’t admit (承认) that she discriminated against the black girl. 34. According to the passage, whom did the headmaster support? A. Virginia Brown B. Virginia Brown's father C. None of them D. Ms. Jessica Smith 35. What is the best title for this article? A. How to Be a Straight-A Student B. A Model Student's Father Sued Her School C. Curriculums in Ashley High School D. A Cuisine Course 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think Like a Farmer While to many of us a farmer and a leader may seem very different roles, there are a number of similarities between effective leaders and skilled farmers. 36 Develop the soil At first, break up the soil and measure structure where the crops are going to go, put the plants and how to support them so that they grow strong. 37 Plant the right seed (种子) When it comes to plant the seed, it doesn't mean just any seed. 38 If you don't , it's going to grow the wrong fruit. It really messes up how you think, what you do, your actions, your behaviors and after a while, your repetition becomes your reputation (声誉). Think like a farmer, be more careful with the seeds that you're planting in your life. 39 Every seed produces at its own time, farmer show patience with a hope that crops will pop up out. In the same way it is important for leaders to practice self-compassion (自我关怀) , and not to force themselves to achieve goals in unachievable timelines. Care for the crops For seeds to grow into crops the farmers attentively tend to them, providing the nourishment (营养) such as water and good soil for their healthy growth. Similarly, as a leader, you need to provide your team with the resources and opportunities for growth. 40 A. Be patient enough. B. Celebrate the harvest. C. Plan for bad weather. D. You have to plant the right seed. E. Here is some advice that may help us. F. So, a good place the team is necessary. G. You need to coach and give them space to grow. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn't believe it! There were no 41 in rows, and no bells rang. No one had to go to 42 although we all lived in the school. 43 made us go to bed at a certain time. There was no "lights out". The 44 thing was that actually all the students went to class, 45 very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or 46 class. The new ones always missed class 47 , but this never lasted long. The subjects were the same as those in a 48 school, but different in the way ! For example, in botany (植物学) we had 49 classes in spring or autumn. We planted a vegetable garden and a flower garden instead. 50 in winter we each studied a few 51 things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storerooms instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 52 time too, designing everything, and drawing the blueprints. On the whole I think I am a 53 person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age, and I can think better. That's probably the big 54 between the free school and regular school-the amount of 55 you have to do for yourself. 41. A. desks B. windows C. students D. buildings 42. A. home B. bed C. class D. work 43. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Teachers D. Parents 44. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange 45. A. and B. for C. not D. there 46. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 47. A. from then on B. at first C. once more D. just then 48. A. night B. regular C. small D. real 49. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor 50. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next 51. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. special 52. A. bad B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful 53. A. careful B. better C. busier D. lovely 54. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 55. A. reading B. listening C. teaching D. thinking 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A-Levels (Advanced Level qualifications) are a UK subject-based qualification (资格) for students aged 16 and above. They are usually studied over two years, leading to qualifications recognised for entrance to higher education institutes (机构) in 56 UK and many others worldwide. Most higher education institutes require a study of at least 3 subjects. 57 they are a UK qualification, schools across the world offer A-Levels. In addition, most universities and Higher Education institutes recognise A-Levels 58 a suitable entry qualification. You may also have heard of AS-Levels, however, 59 (follow) reforms (改革) carried out between 2016 and 2018, AS Levels are now a separate qualification. Although they still equal to the 60 (one) year of study on the full 2-year A-Level course, most universities do not consider AS-levels alone enough in quality for entrance. There are no compulsory (必修) subjects with A-Levels. Instead, students are free 61 (choose) the topics that interest them the most or feel will benefit them for their future studies or careers. Students typically study three subjects. 62 (subject) include English Language & Literature, French, Maths, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Psychology, Economics, Art, Information Technology and Modern Foreign Languages such as French, German, and Spanish. It’s always best to check in advance 63 subjects the institution you are considering offers as this does change from school to school. 64 (write) examinations, taken at the end of the 2-year course of study, are the main assessment (评价) form. Following the reforms mentioned above, there 65 (be) now a lot less project work. However, some coursework does still contribute to (贡献) the final grade depending on the subject. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是高一新生李华。校报英文版向高一新生征稿，讨论高中英语学习相关事宜。请用英语写下你的体会，待审核后发表与大家共享。具体内容需涵盖以下要点： 1. 面临最大的问题是什么？ 2. 你打算如何解决这问题？ 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；写成短文形式，不用写标题。 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John Hill was a new worker at Mr. Smith’s small factory. On his first day, the boss introduced him to the other workers in the workshop. They showed him around and John started his job. He was good at his work and soon got a pay rise. He also got along well with his workmates and hoped they would like him. But one morning, John noticed the other workers were looking at him and talking in low voices. Then Bob, one of his workmates, came and asked him if it was true that he had been a thief (小偷) and had just come out of prison (监狱). John was very sad to hear that. He told Bob that he had been in prison, but he was not a thief anymore and wanted to forget his past. The workers went to Mr. Smith and asked him to fire John. Mr. Smith told them that John had been honest about his past from the beginning. He said everyone makes mistakes and John deserved a chance. John kept his job, but after that, the other workers were not as friendly as before. About a week later, Bob could not find his wallet. He went to John and asked if he had seen it. John said he knew nothing about it. When Bob tried to catch John’s arm, John hit him in the face. Bob fell to the ground and his nose started to bleed. Mr. Smith came out to see what was happening. The workers said they would all leave if John stayed. Mr. Smith had to give in and said sorry to John. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, a woman came in. It was Bob’s wife. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone looked at Bob. His face turned red. “John, I…I’m sorry,” he said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$