Unit 5 Launching your career 重点短语句型学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Book7 Unit5 Launching your career Period 2 Key sentences 1、 重点短语 1. in conclusion 总而言之；最后 【原句复现】In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. 总之，职业能力测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。 【归纳拓展】 (1) draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 (2) conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止 (3) conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… (4) conclude...with... 以……结束…… [温馨提示] 除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语。 ①in short　②in a word　③in brief　④all in all　 ⑤to sum up　⑥briefly (speaking)　 ⑦on the whole 【写作佳句】IN conclusion she wished her comrades every success in their work.最后她祝同志们工作顺利。 【单句语法填空】 (1)I came to a conclusion my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.我从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 (2)When the prime minister is about to finish his speech，he always concludes it important points. 当首相即将结束他的演讲时，他总是以几个要点来结束(演讲)。 【完成句子】 (3) , he is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment. 总之，他还年轻，会很快从失望沮丧中恢复过来的。 2. attend to 关怀；照料；处理 【原句复现】We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. 我们正在组建一支由热心的年轻人组成的团队，来帮助我们照料来自世界各地的数百名学生。 (1) attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 (2) attend (to) sb. 照料/关怀某人 (3) attendance n. 出席；参加 (4) attendant n. 服务员；随员；陪从 [联想]“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达： attend (to) sb. 　care for sb.　 take care of sb.　 look after sb. 【写作佳句】I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 【即学即练】 (1) His job is (attend) those who suffer from cardiac attack carefully. (2) In Ferghana, he (attend) a mountain funeral followed by a strange drinking party. (3) He told me that he would have an important party (attend) that night. (4) (4) The scientist’s (attend) at the press conference got a round of applause from the reporters. (5) Unlike western customs, it is good manners to be punctual if you are invited (attend) a dinner party. 二、重点句型 1. The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(P52) 第一次观察到水被分解成氧和氢的过程,我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。I was deeply attracted...是主句,the first time是名词短语,在此用作连词,引导的是时间状语从句。 例：I remember the first time I danced on the stage.I was very nervous. 我还记得自己第一次登台跳舞的时候,我很紧张。 【句式拓展】 下列名词短语可引导时间状语从句 (1)each time/every time每次 例： Each time he smiled at me, a thread of warmth and friendship flowed into my heart. 每次他向我投以微笑时,他同时也将一丝丝温暖和友情送入我的心房。 例：Each time he tried, the system cancelled the transaction.每次他尝试下单时,系统就会取消交易。 (2)the last time最后一次；上一次 例：I well remember the last time they visited us. 我清楚地记得他们最后一次拜访我们的情景。 (3)the next time下次 例：The next time you make a decision,you’d better ask me first. 下次你做任何决定时最好先问问我。 【练习】 1.每次有人向他讨教成功的秘诀时，他都提到他父亲的话。 about the secret of success, he mentioned his father's words. 2.我第一次见到她时，她在上大学。 She was studying at college . 2. I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(P50)我真希望当年我能多想想我真正想要做什么。 【句式剖析】I wish是主句,I had thought more about...是wish的宾语从句,what I really wanted to do是about的宾语从句。wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气, 表示一种不可能实现的愿望, 其谓语动词构成形式如下表: 虚拟语气 从句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 过去式（be动词一般用were） 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 与将来事实相反 would/ could/ might+动词原形 例：Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.（与现在事实相反） 埃伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我能跳得和她一样好。 例：I didn't go to the party , but I do wish I had been there then.（与过去事实相反） 那次聚会我没去，但是我多么希望我当时在那里啊。 例：I wish that you could give me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.（与将来事实相反） 我希望你们能够尽早对我的应聘给一个明确的答复。 例：I wish that my family would be able to come to my graduation.（与将来事实相反） 我希望我的家人能来参加我的毕业典礼。 单句语法填空 (1). I wish that you (grasp) this opportunity, which is a means of learning traditional Chinese culture further. (2). I wished that I (follow) your advice the other day. (3). I wish I (fly) to the moon in a spaceship one day. 完成句子 (4).我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。 I wish you all over the floor. 3. Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at?(P55) 你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗? 【句式剖析】there is no point (in) doing sth做某事无意义,其中的介词in可以省略。 例：There is no point in pushing them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢,否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。 【句式拓展】 (1)there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 例：Even if you have found the secret,there is no need to cry it from the housetop. 即使你知道了这个秘密,也没有必要闹得满城风雨。 (2)there is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… 例：There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived. 无疑,成绩提高了,上学的兴趣也恢复了。 【练习】 1.既然我们已经完成了工作，再待下去就没有意义了，我们不妨回家。 Now that we have finished our work, ; we may as well go home. 2. 这次考试你已经准备好了,完全没必要担心。 You have prepared for this exam so . 。 2、 短语填空 be accused of, (be) suited to, be useful for, focus on, provide with, divide up, in conclusion, attend to, of great importance, a variety of (1)The key to becoming an effective leader is not to making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. (2)Students learning materials throughout their course and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. (3)This company using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the diet pills. (4) , the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool. (5)Their shows are a bit more mature for younger kids and better kids aged 5 and up. (6)Now that the work has been , let each one get on with his own job. (7)Professor Smith has a large amount of information that our research. (8)We all hope to make the acquaintance of more people, which is to us. (9)Most people learn best using methods, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. (10)There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn't them all. 四、语法填空 Some graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into 1. (complain) about stress in work and life. Smiling, the professor went to the kitchen and 2. (return) with a large pot of coffee and 3. collection of cups—porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some delicate—4. (tell) them to help themselves to hot coffee. 5. all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Have you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones?” While it is normal for you to want only the best for 6. (you), that is the source of your problems and stress.7. all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups. “Now consider this: Life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society 8. (be) the cups. They are just tools 9. (hold) and contain life, and doesn’t change the quality of life. Sometimes, 10. concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.” So don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Book7 Unit5 Launching your career Period 2 Key sentences 1、 重点短语 1. in conclusion 总而言之；最后 【原句复现】In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. 总之，职业能力测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。 【归纳拓展】 (1) draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 (2) conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止 (3) conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… (4) conclude...with... 以……结束…… [温馨提示] 除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语。 ①in short　②in a word　③in brief　④all in all　 ⑤to sum up　⑥briefly (speaking)　 ⑦on the whole 【写作佳句】IN conclusion she wished her comrades every success in their work.最后她祝同志们工作顺利。 【单句语法填空】 (1)I came to a conclusion _____from________ my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.我从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 (2)When the prime minister is about to finish his speech，he always concludes it _____with________ important points. 当首相即将结束他的演讲时，他总是以几个要点来结束(演讲)。 【完成句子】 (3) ________In conclusion________, he is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment. 总之，他还年轻，会很快从失望沮丧中恢复过来的。 2. attend to 关怀；照料；处理 【原句复现】We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. 我们正在组建一支由热心的年轻人组成的团队，来帮助我们照料来自世界各地的数百名学生。 (1) attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 (2) attend (to) sb. 照料/关怀某人 (3) attendance n. 出席；参加 (4) attendant n. 服务员；随员；陪从 [联想]“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达： attend (to) sb. 　care for sb.　 take care of sb.　 look after sb. 【写作佳句】I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 【即学即练】 (1) His job is _____to attend _________(attend) those who suffer from cardiac attack carefully. (2) In Ferghana, he ______attended_______(attend) a mountain funeral followed by a strange drinking party. (3) He told me that he would have an important party____to attend__________(attend) that night. (4) (4) The scientist’s ______attendance________(attend) at the press conference got a round of applause from the reporters. (5) Unlike western customs, it is good manners to be punctual if you are invited ____to attend_____(attend) a dinner party. 二、重点句型 1. The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(P52) 第一次观察到水被分解成氧和氢的过程,我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。I was deeply attracted...是主句,the first time是名词短语,在此用作连词,引导的是时间状语从句。 例：I remember the first time I danced on the stage.I was very nervous. 我还记得自己第一次登台跳舞的时候,我很紧张。 【句式拓展】 下列名词短语可引导时间状语从句 (1)each time/every time每次 例： Each time he smiled at me, a thread of warmth and friendship flowed into my heart. 每次他向我投以微笑时,他同时也将一丝丝温暖和友情送入我的心房。 例：Each time he tried, the system cancelled the transaction.每次他尝试下单时,系统就会取消交易。 (2)the last time最后一次；上一次 例：I well remember the last time they visited us. 我清楚地记得他们最后一次拜访我们的情景。 (3)the next time下次 例：The next time you make a decision,you’d better ask me first. 下次你做任何决定时最好先问问我。 【练习】 1.每次有人向他讨教成功的秘诀时，他都提到他父亲的话。 ____Every time he was asked for advice___________ about the secret of success, he mentioned his father's words. 2.我第一次见到她时，她在上大学。 She was studying at college __the first time I saw her_____________. 2. I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(P50)我真希望当年我能多想想我真正想要做什么。 【句式剖析】I wish是主句,I had thought more about...是wish的宾语从句,what I really wanted to do是about的宾语从句。wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气, 表示一种不可能实现的愿望, 其谓语动词构成形式如下表: 虚拟语气 从句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 过去式（be动词一般用were） 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 与将来事实相反 would/ could/ might+动词原形 例：Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.（与现在事实相反） 埃伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我能跳得和她一样好。 例：I didn't go to the party , but I do wish I had been there then.（与过去事实相反） 那次聚会我没去，但是我多么希望我当时在那里啊。 例：I wish that you could give me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.（与将来事实相反） 我希望你们能够尽早对我的应聘给一个明确的答复。 例：I wish that my family would be able to come to my graduation.（与将来事实相反） 我希望我的家人能来参加我的毕业典礼。 单句语法填空 (1). I wish that you_____grasped______(grasp) this opportunity, which is a means of learning traditional Chinese culture further. (2). I wished that I___had followed_________(follow) your advice the other day. (3). I wish I_____would fly_______(fly) to the moon in a spaceship one day. 完成句子 (4).我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。 I wish you ___wouldn’t leave your clothes _____all over the floor. 3. Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at?(P55) 你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗? 【句式剖析】there is no point (in) doing sth做某事无意义,其中的介词in可以省略。 例：There is no point in pushing them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢,否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。 【句式拓展】 (1)there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 例：Even if you have found the secret,there is no need to cry it from the housetop. 即使你知道了这个秘密,也没有必要闹得满城风雨。 (2)there is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… 例：There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived. 无疑,成绩提高了,上学的兴趣也恢复了。 【练习】 1.既然我们已经完成了工作，再待下去就没有意义了，我们不妨回家。 Now that we have finished our work, ____there’s no point in staying any longer________; we may as well go home. 2. 这次考试你已经准备好了,完全没必要担心。 You have prepared for this exam so _____there is no need to worry_______________. 。 2、 短语填空 be accused of, (be) suited to, be useful for, focus on, provide with, divide up, in conclusion, attend to, of great importance, a variety of (1)The key to becoming an effective leader is not to _____focus on_______ making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. (2)Students __are provided with__________ learning materials throughout their course and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. (3)This company __was accused of__________ using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the diet pills. (4) ___In conclusion_________ , the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool. (5)Their shows are a bit more mature for younger kids and better _____suited to_______ kids aged 5 and up. (6)Now that the work has been ____divided up________ , let each one get on with his own job. (7)Professor Smith has a large amount of information that _____is useful for_______ our research. (8)We all hope to make the acquaintance of more people, which is ____of great importance________ to us. (9)Most people learn best using ___a variety of_________ methods, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. (10)There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn't _____attend to_______ them all. Keys: (1)focus on; (2)are provided with; (3)was accused of; (4)In conclusion; (5)suited to; (6)divided up; (7)is useful for; (8)of great importance; (9)a variety of; (10)attend to 四、语法填空 Some graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into 1. ___complaints__________ (complain) about stress in work and life. Smiling, the professor went to the kitchen and 2. _____returned________ (return) with a large pot of coffee and 3. ______a_______ collection of cups—porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some delicate—4. ______telling_______ (tell) them to help themselves to hot coffee. 5. _______When______ all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Have you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones?” While it is normal for you to want only the best for 6. ___yourselves__________ (you), that is the source of your problems and stress.7. ___What__________ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups. “Now consider this: Life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society 8. _____are________ (be) the cups. They are just tools 9. _____to hold________ (hold) and contain life, and doesn’t change the quality of life. Sometimes, 10. _____by________ concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.” So don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead. Keys: 记叙文。几个昔日同窗去拜访大学老师，并不停抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授为他们每个人准备了一杯咖啡，同时也给他们上了一堂生动的关于如何应对工作和生活压力的课。 1．complaints 2．returned 3．a 4．telling 5．When 6．yourselves 7．What 8．are 9．to hold 10．by 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$