专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，武汉专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 （24-25九上·武汉市东西湖区·期中）What if you don't know how to study well？The Feynman Technique might help you.It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years.For one thing，it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information.Different from traditional study methods like re﹣reading textbooks or reviewing notes，it gets students to be more active in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better，follow these steps. To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn.If not，you'll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique：explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student.This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language.This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next，review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply.When possible，it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth﹣grader. The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally，repeat the steps.The Feynman Technique works best with repetition，and that is why going through all the prior （先前的） steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you're confident you have learned the topic，it's time to give yourself a prize （1）What question does paragraph 2 answer？ 　 　 A.What is the Feynman Technique？ B.How is the Feynman Technique used？ C.Why is the Feynman Technique good？ D.Where is the Feynman Technique used？ （2）According to the Feynman Technique requires，you choose a topic to 　 　 . A.explain clearer B.read faster C.review more D.understand deeper （3）The underlined word "indigestible" in paragraph 5 means 　 　 . A.interesting B.small C.simple D.difficult （4）Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique？ 　 　 ①Pick a topic to learn. ②Improve the weak areas. ③Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the "imperfect part" of your explanation. A.①③⑤②④ B.①⑤②③④ C.⑤①②④③ D.③⑤②④① （5）What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards the Feynman Technique？ 　 　 A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Doubtful. 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市武昌区·期中）Sugar painting，as the name means，is a painting made of sugar.It's the sugar for us to taste，and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States period （战国时期），the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar.In the Tang Dynasty，there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making.And sugar，the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes，also went into common people's homes.With the cultural and economic （经济的） development of Song and Yuan Dynasties，people became less interested in only tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty，some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar，and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting.Sugar painters use syrup （糖浆） as the material，a spoon as the "paintbrush"，and a smooth table as the "paper".To make syrup，they have to make sugar hot before painting.Since syrup may become hard if it cools，the painters have to produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of syrup up and down，left and right.Soon a sugar painting is done. ★ .The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.What's worse，few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people，painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.However，sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives.Through it，we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries.Now，sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） ） in China.Therefore，the art should be remembered，missed and passed down. （1）What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean 　 　 . A.Valuable and expensive. B.Useful and cheap. C.Special but worthless. D.Simple but priceless. （2）What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer？ 　 　 A.What is sugar painting？ B.Why is sugar painting produced？ C.When is sugar painting used？ D.How has sugar painting developed？ （3）Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly？ 　 　 A.To show their excellent skills. B.To avoid syrup becoming hard. C.To protect the spoon and the table. D.To reduce people's waiting time. （4）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ 　 　 A.So more and more people fall in love with this folk art. B.However，it's a pity that this folk art is dying. C.Gradually，sugar painters has become popular. D.Therefore，the process of make sugar is too difficult. （5）What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ 　 　 A.To introduce the achievement in sugar painting. B.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influence people's life. C.To spread the traditional Chinese culture of sugar painting. D.To explain how sugar painting is produced. Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市洪山区·期中）A video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic （文学经典） came out worldwide in July，surprising games around the world. The game Black Myth：Wukong，an action game developed by Game Science，was inspired by the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It is full of traditional Chinese culture，offering games a special experience of Chinese imagination and sights.In the game，players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong.When players navigate Wukong's adventures westward，they will face many challenges and risks. _______ .Available on PS5，Steam，Epic Games Store and WeGame，it is already a top seller，marking a new milestone for Chinese AAA games— those with A lot of time，A lot of money and A lot of resources.By July，presales had reached more than 400 million yuan.In addition，Game Science's final trailer（预告片） on YouTube quickly hit 1 million views.IGN China，one of the leading media companies，gave the game its highest score，10 points. What particularly impresses Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters.Black Myth：Wukong creates an amazing dreamscape（梦幻景象） with Chinese scenery.Besides，the music in this game is played on traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng and guqin. The game started in 2018 and was completed after six and a half years.Feng Ji，Game Science's founder and CEO，said in a recent interview that the success of the game was due to the script（剧本） and artistic ideas which placed Chinese stories and classical culture into the game. （1）The underlined word"navigate"in paragraph 2 probably means 　 　 . A.find B.control C.stop D.journey （2）Which of the following can be put in _____ ？ 　　 A.Black Myth：Wukong is sold in different ways B.Black Myth：Wukong has achieved greatly C.Game Science has put a lot of effort into this game D.Journey to the West is welcomed by the public （3）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Giving explanations. B.Making comparisons. C.Listing numbers. D.Raising questions. （4）The traditional Chinese 　 　 impresses Chinese and foreign game players. ①culture ②sights ③spirit ④art A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Video Game Based on Chinese Novel Becomes a Hit B.Imagination Makes the Chinese Game Popular C.Classic Chinese Literature Gains Popularity D.Chinese Game Market Beats the West 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市青山区·期中）In a world where technology is king，it is getting more and more difficult to keep up with the 'R's—VR，AR，MR，XR and the list goes on. Many people have trouble telling the differences between AR and VR.AR and VR mean that we experience something that isn't there，but it feels like it is.At the heart of AR and VR are two very similar technologies.Both offer experiences to users，most widely used in areas such as online shopping and amusements. ★ The main difference lies in the way of transport （运输）.VR "transports" the user to another world instead of the real one.It uses computer technology to create a 3 D environment.Users not only watch a screen in front of them，but also use as many senses as possible，such as seeing，hearing，touch，even smell.VR is used widely in many theme parks，like Disneyland.Imagine opening your eyes and seeing a new world created by the computer all around you；you can move in this environment and even communicate with it.That's what VR is like.For example，VR has the power to make users feel as if they are falling.So sometimes while playing games，users become nervous and even scared. Users of AR would not be "transported" to another world but instead，they would see something created by computers.For example，with AR，you could point your smartphone camera at an old building and see the historical facts of it on the screen.AR makes it possible to create many interesting apps，such as the navigation （导航）. Thanks to new technology and successful game AR and VR users already have a lot of choices.AR and VR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many users.However，they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.The worlds of AR and VR aren't just here，they're getting bigger and better by the day. （1）What can AR and VR both do？ 　 　 A.Bring a 3 D environment. B.Provide experiences for users. C.Let users experience a real world. D.Improve science and technology. （2）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　 A.Then，AR and VR can be well known. B.However，AR and VR can be different C.So，AR and VR create different worlds. D.Besides，AR and VR will be widely used. （3）Who is most probably using the technology of AR？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What can we know about AR and VR from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.They are powerful and can go further. B.They have two different technologies. C.They will be less popular with people. D.They must change people's way of life. （5）What may the next paragraph talk about？ 　 　 A.The influence on children. B.The development of 3 D. C.The future of AR and VR. D.The history of AR and VR. Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市硚口区·期中）"Turn left!Turn right!" In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. "This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI）courses，"said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students.Apart from compulsory（必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional （选修的） courses if students want to learn more. "This term in our compulsory class，we have learned coding （编程） through a programming language called Python，" said Zhang.Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.In recent years，Python has been tested in high school graduation exams （高中会考） in places like Beijing，Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend（趋势）in many places，with Zhejiang province being a typical example.In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.In the city of Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025. "With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time，"said Shang Yin，an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills." In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things.AI education will become increasingly important，Shang added. （1）How did the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By explaining an opinion. C.By describing a scene. D.By introducing a famous school. （2）Which of the following questions do the paragraphs 2﹣3 answer？ 　 　 A.What courses can we learn in a high school？ B.Where can we learn coding through Python？ C.How can we get into a famous middle school？ D.What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School？ （3）What is the point of taking Zhejiang Province as a typical example？ 　 　 A.Students in Zhejiang can enjoy the best education. B.AI education in schools has become more popular. C.There will be more jobs that require AI knowledge. D.Wenzhou city has the most Al experimental schools. （4）Which of the following skills appeared first？ 　 　 A.Typing. B.Coding. C.Using Word. D.Applying AI. （5）Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because AI is going to take over school education. B.Because AI is students' most powerful competitor. C.Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill. D.Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. 主题01 人与自我——语言 （24-25九上·武汉市江岸区·期中）Many Americans who love tea would turn up their noses （嗤之以鼻） at the idea of adding milk to it，Brits （英国人），on the other hand，are known for loving it.The same story happens to the language that Americans and Brits share. As the US gained independence from Great Britain and continued to grow and take in different world cultures，the American people developed language differences from Brits.Phrases that already existed in British English （BrE） changed，Minced bee （牛肉） became ground beef in American English （AmE），for example.Moreover，new words were invented as science and technology developed. Unique American things，such as s'mores （棉花糖夹心饼干） or grits，don't have British equivalents （相等物）.Americans may like their s' mores and grits，but they may not like the Great Britain breakfast food black pudding. You wouldn't want to mix up an American geezer （meaning an elderly person） with a British geezer （a person of any age，typically male，who might be one's friend or a person one thinks is "cool"）.Similarly，you wouldn't want to call an American house homely （meaning ugly） if you mean the British version of the word （comfortable）. Another important vocabulary difference is the spelling differences.In the early 1800s，Noah Webster saw the extra letters in BrE words and decided that they were superfluous.So he published a dictionary accordingly.In this dictionary， "colour" is spelled "color" and "favourite" is spelled "favorite". There's another difference.Americans write dates as month﹣day﹣year.So，October 6th.2024 would be 10/6/2024.In Great Britain，people write dates as day﹣month﹣year，making that same date 6/10/2024. Despite the differences，Brits and Americans have little problem communicating with each other in English. （1）The underlined "it" in paragraph 1 refers to 　 　 . A．the tea B．the idea C．the milk D．the language （2）The author tells the differences between AmE and BrE by 　 　 . A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．giving examples D．reporting results （3）Which of the following may lead to misunderstanding？ 　 　 ①s'mores ②geezer ③homely ④color A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ （4）The underlined word "superfluous" means 　 　 . A．not suitable B．not popular C．not necessary D．not right （5）The following sentence can be best put at the end of 　 　 . This may cause someone to be late for an international meeting. A．Paragraph3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 主题02 人与社会——公益事业 （24-25九上·武汉市洪山区·期中）Scientists who study happiness have told us that being kind to others can result in happiness.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's feelings，for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions，yet people do not always make the most use of them. In studies，behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I tried to prove a possible explanation：people who do kind acts underestimate （低估） how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments，about 1，000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good.We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions.The performers were asked to report their own experiences and to guess how the receivers might feel.We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be，so both the performer and receiver had to score how"big"the act seemed.In all cases，we compared the performer's expectations of the receiver's feeling with the receiver's actual experience. For one，both performers and receivers experienced more positive feelings.For another，the receivers felt much better than the performers expected.The receivers also scored these acts as"bigger"than the people performing them did. At first，we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people，such as friends，classmates or family.But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well.In one experiment，performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter's day.Again，the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person who we do it for.Considering these warm actions can improve our own feeling and brighten the day of another person，why not choose kindness when we can？ （1）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 1 refers to 　 　 . A.simple acts of kindness B.chances for being kind C.scientists who study happiness D.possible explanations for kind acts （2）In the experiments，the performers 　 　 . A.reported their own experiences B.asked some questions C.experienced fewer positive feelings D.made comparisons （3）"…gave away hot chocolate to strangers"is mentioned in paragraph 5 to 　 　 . A.explain a rule B.present a fact C.prove a finding D.show a topic （4）The studies and experiments show that 　 　 . A.kindness has positive influences B.receiving kindness is difficult B.performing kindness matters little D.only strangers need kindness （5）The passage is probably written to 　 　 . A.introduce a successful study B.make more people enjoy kindness C.call on people to be receiver of kindness D.encourage people to show kindness to others 主题03 人与社会——艺术 （24-25九上·武汉市武昌区·期中）Do you know Li Xueqin or Li Dan？Do you like their programs？Stand﹣ up comedy has become a hit again recently，especially because of the special topics and funny jokes. Nowadays，more and more female hosts are entering the industry，and with it，their influence in this field is now increasing，said The Paper.They often share thoughts about their understanding of life and society from a female point of view. Take Shanhe as an example.In a program called Stand﹣up Comedy and Its Friends，she talked about how she is happy with her "overweight" body and enjoys eating.She shared how her male friend made fun of her because she ate too much. "He told me that if I were slim he'd marry me.That made me want to eat more，" Shanhe joked. "Her positive attitude helped with my appearance anxiety so much!" said a woman on Bilibili. Other female comedians use their shows to point out the challenges they face in their daily lives.The comedian known as Echo shared how unimportant she feels when compared to her brothers due to her﹣gender （性别）.And the comedian Zhang Hui talked about the less﹣than﹣warm welcome she has received in the dating world and the workplace because she is "too aggressive （强势的）". "Why do people think 'aggressive' is a good thing in a man，but a problem in a woman？" she asked. Many females relate a lot to these comedians' stories，which are also helping bring more attention to gender equality issues（议题）.Although some say that they are starting gender conflicts （对立），others believe that they use the stage to speak for women and break stereotypes （刻板印象） about women. （1）The writer starts the text with two questions to 　 　 . A.ask readers for answers. B.ask and answer by himself. C.raise readers' reading interest. D.lead in special topics. （2）The writer takes Shanhe as an example to show 　 　 . A.men like to judge women's appearances B.women's attitudes towards life and society C.how positive Shanhe is and how negative her male friend is D.there is no need to worry about appearances （3）What facts might help to support Zhang Hui's talk？ 　 　 A.Wife and husband usually respect each other in a family. B.Women are always considered to be much abler at work. C.Women should be aggressive while men shouldn't. D.Men can get a higher position more easily than women. （4）What's the writer's attitude towards females on the stage of Stand﹣up comedies？ 　 　 A.Negative B.Doubtful C.Worried D.Positive （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Laughing Seriously B.Stand﹣up Comedies C.Fighting for Female Rights D.Stereotypes （刻板印象） about Women / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 （24-25九上·武汉市东西湖区·期中）What if you don't know how to study well？The Feynman Technique might help you.It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years.For one thing，it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information.Different from traditional study methods like re﹣reading textbooks or reviewing notes，it gets students to be more active in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better，follow these steps. To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn.If not，you'll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique：explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student.This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language.This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next，review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply.When possible，it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth﹣grader. The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally，repeat the steps.The Feynman Technique works best with repetition，and that is why going through all the prior （先前的） steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you're confident you have learned the topic，it's time to give yourself a prize （1）What question does paragraph 2 answer？ 　 　 A.What is the Feynman Technique？ B.How is the Feynman Technique used？ C.Why is the Feynman Technique good？ D.Where is the Feynman Technique used？ （2）According to the Feynman Technique requires，you choose a topic to 　 　 . A.explain clearer B.read faster C.review more D.understand deeper （3）The underlined word "indigestible" in paragraph 5 means 　 　 . A.interesting B.small C.simple D.difficult （4）Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique？ 　 　 ①Pick a topic to learn. ②Improve the weak areas. ③Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the "imperfect part" of your explanation. A.①③⑤②④ B.①⑤②③④ C.⑤①②④③ D.③⑤②④① （5）What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards the Feynman Technique？ 　 　 A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Doubtful. 【答案】CDDAB 【解析】本文主要介绍了费曼技巧，这是一种通过教授他人来帮助学生学习的方法。它强调了理解而非死记硬背的重要性，并鼓励学生在学习过程中更加主动。文章还详细描述了应用费曼技巧的五个步骤：选择主题、简化解释、回顾并改进解释、重复这些步骤，以及在掌握主题后给自己奖励。 （1）段落大意题。根据第二段The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years.For one thing，it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information.Different from traditional study methods like re﹣reading textbooks or reviewing notes，it gets students to be more active in the learning process.（费曼技术多年来一直是最好的研究方法之一。首先，它帮助学生真正理解一些东西，而不仅仅是记忆信息。不同于传统的学习方法，如重读课本或复习笔记，它让学生在学习过程中更加积极。）可知，第二段主要介绍了费曼技术多年来一直是最好的研究方法之一的原因，所以主要回答了"为什么费曼技术好"。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段 To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn.If not，you'll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.（首先，选择一个你想学的主题。如果没有，你将会在这些主题之间跳跃，而没有对它们中的任何一个有更深的理解。）可知，是选择一个题目来加深理解。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第五段explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student.This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language.This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts.（足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解。这就需要你用最简单明了的语言来帮助孩子理解。这一步有助于将 主题分成最基本的部分。）可知，是将难以理解的主题分成最基本的部分，所以indigestible是"难以理解的"意思，与difficult同义。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn.（首先，选择一个你想学的主题。）和第五段The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique：explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student.（第二步是费曼技巧的核心：足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解。）和第六段Next，review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply.（接下来，回顾你的解释，试着找出你觉得不能简单解释这个话题的地方。）和第七段The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step.（第四步是利用从第三步收集的信息改进你的解释。）以及第八段Finally，repeat the steps.（最后，重复步骤。）可知，正确顺序为①③⑤②④。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段What if you don't know how to study well？The Feynman Technique might help you.It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others.（不知道怎么好好学习怎么办？费曼技术可能会帮助你。这是一种通过教别人来帮助学生学习的学习方法。）可知，作者对费曼技巧的态度是支持的。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市武昌区·期中）Sugar painting，as the name means，is a painting made of sugar.It's the sugar for us to taste，and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States period （战国时期），the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar.In the Tang Dynasty，there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making.And sugar，the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes，also went into common people's homes.With the cultural and economic （经济的） development of Song and Yuan Dynasties，people became less interested in only tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty，some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar，and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting.Sugar painters use syrup （糖浆） as the material，a spoon as the "paintbrush"，and a smooth table as the "paper".To make syrup，they have to make sugar hot before painting.Since syrup may become hard if it cools，the painters have to produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of syrup up and down，left and right.Soon a sugar painting is done. ★ .The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.What's worse，few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people，painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.However，sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives.Through it，we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries.Now，sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） ） in China.Therefore，the art should be remembered，missed and passed down. （1）What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean 　 　 . A.Valuable and expensive. B.Useful and cheap. C.Special but worthless. D.Simple but priceless. （2）What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer？ 　 　 A.What is sugar painting？ B.Why is sugar painting produced？ C.When is sugar painting used？ D.How has sugar painting developed？ （3）Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly？ 　 　 A.To show their excellent skills. B.To avoid syrup becoming hard. C.To protect the spoon and the table. D.To reduce people's waiting time. （4）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ 　 　 A.So more and more people fall in love with this folk art. B.However，it's a pity that this folk art is dying. C.Gradually，sugar painters has become popular. D.Therefore，the process of make sugar is too difficult. （5）What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ 　 　 A.To introduce the achievement in sugar painting. B.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influence people's life. C.To spread the traditional Chinese culture of sugar painting. D.To explain how sugar painting is produced. 【答案】ABBBC 【解析】糖画是一种用糖制作的艺术品，起源于战国时期，随着唐宋元明各朝的发展，从仅供皇室享用逐渐普及到民间。糖画制作独特，以糖浆为材料，勺子为"画笔"，平滑桌面为"画纸"，需在糖浆冷却变硬前迅速完成作品。然而，随着需求减少和传承人稀缺，糖画艺术面临失传危机。尽管如此，糖画作为中国传统文化的一部分，已被列为非物质文化遗产，其价值应被铭记、怀念并传承下去。 （1）词义猜测题。根据第二段And sugar，the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes also went into common people's homes.（糖，这种曾经只供应给皇帝和王子的......产品，也进入了普通人的家中。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词precious的意思应为：珍贵的，即贵重又昂贵，故选A。 （2）段落大意题。根据第二段In the Ming Dynasty，some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar，and sugar painting appeared.（到了明代，有人在糖的碗中加入吉祥如意的图画，糖画就出现了。）可知第二段回答了糖画为什么会产生的问题。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Since syrup may become hard if it cools，the painters have to produce the work very quickly.（由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，画家们必须很快地完成作品。）可知糖画师要很快做出作品，以避免糖浆变硬。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.What's worse，few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters.（过去形状丰富的糖画因为需求减少而变得越来越差。更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画家，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术。）可推断出空处应填：然而，令人遗憾的是，这种民间艺术正在消亡。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now，sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） ） in China.Therefore，the art should be remembered，missed and passed down.（现在，糖画已经被列为中国非物质文化遗产。所以，艺术要记住，要怀念，要传承。）可推断出作者写这篇文章的主要目的是：传播中国传统糖画文化。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市洪山区·期中）A video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic （文学经典） came out worldwide in July，surprising games around the world. The game Black Myth：Wukong，an action game developed by Game Science，was inspired by the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It is full of traditional Chinese culture，offering games a special experience of Chinese imagination and sights.In the game，players step into the shoes of Sun Wukong.When players navigate Wukong's adventures westward，they will face many challenges and risks. _______ .Available on PS5，Steam，Epic Games Store and WeGame，it is already a top seller，marking a new milestone for Chinese AAA games— those with A lot of time，A lot of money and A lot of resources.By July，presales had reached more than 400 million yuan.In addition，Game Science's final trailer（预告片） on YouTube quickly hit 1 million views.IGN China，one of the leading media companies，gave the game its highest score，10 points. What particularly impresses Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters.Black Myth：Wukong creates an amazing dreamscape（梦幻景象） with Chinese scenery.Besides，the music in this game is played on traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng and guqin. The game started in 2018 and was completed after six and a half years.Feng Ji，Game Science's founder and CEO，said in a recent interview that the success of the game was due to the script（剧本） and artistic ideas which placed Chinese stories and classical culture into the game. （1）The underlined word"navigate"in paragraph 2 probably means 　 　 . A.find B.control C.stop D.journey （2）Which of the following can be put in _____ ？ 　　 A.Black Myth：Wukong is sold in different ways B.Black Myth：Wukong has achieved greatly C.Game Science has put a lot of effort into this game D.Journey to the West is welcomed by the public （3）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Giving explanations. B.Making comparisons. C.Listing numbers. D.Raising questions. （4）The traditional Chinese 　 　 impresses Chinese and foreign game players. ①culture ②sights ③spirit ④art A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Video Game Based on Chinese Novel Becomes a Hit B.Imagination Makes the Chinese Game Popular C.Classic Chinese Literature Gains Popularity D.Chinese Game Market Beats the West 【答案】DCCBA 【解析】《黑神话：悟空》是一款基于中国古典文学《西游记》的动作游戏，由Game Science开发，于7月全球发布，以其丰富的中国传统文化元素和独特的游戏体验吸引了全球玩家。游戏在PS5、Steam、Epic Games Store和WeGame平台上线后迅速成为畅销作品，标志着中国AAA级游戏的新里程碑。其场景和角色设计以及使用传统中国乐器的音乐给玩家留下了深刻印象，游戏的预购额超过4亿元人民币，IGN China给予满分评价。游戏历经六年半的开发，其成功归功于将中国故事和古典文化融入游戏的剧本和艺术创意。 （1）词义猜测题。根据第二段When players navigate Wukong's adventures westward，they will face many challenges and risks.（当玩家在悟空的冒险中向西航行时，他们将面临许多挑战和风险。）可知navigate的意思是旅行，与journey同义。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段…those with A lot of time，A lot of money and A lot of resources.（……那些拥有大量时间、大量资金和大量资源的游戏。）可知游戏科学付出了很多努力。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段By July，presales had reached more than 400 million yuan.In addition，Game Science's final trailer（预告片） on YouTube quickly hit 1 million views.IGN China，one of the leading media companies，gave the game its highest score，10 points（截至7月，预售金额已超过4亿元。此外，《游戏科学》在YouTube上的最终预告片迅速获得了100万次观看。）可知本段运用了列数字的写作技巧。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段What particularly impresses Chinese as well as foreign players is the design of the game scenes and characters.Black Myth：Wukong creates an amazing dreamscape（梦幻景象） with Chinese scenery.Besides，the music in this game is played on traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng and guqin.（让中外玩家印象深刻的是游戏场景和角色的设计。黑色神话：悟空用中国风景创造了一个令人惊叹的梦幻景观。此外，这个游戏中的音乐是用古筝和古琴等中国传统乐器演奏的。）可知文章提到了游戏场景和角色设计以及传统乐器演奏，体现了中国文化和风景。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段 A video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic （文学经典） came out worldwide in July，surprising games around the world（7月，一款基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏在全球范围内发布，令世界各地的游戏都感到惊讶。）可知文章主要介绍了一款基于中国小说的视频游戏，并强调了其成功。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上·武汉市青山区·期中）In a world where technology is king，it is getting more and more difficult to keep up with the 'R's—VR，AR，MR，XR and the list goes on. Many people have trouble telling the differences between AR and VR.AR and VR mean that we experience something that isn't there，but it feels like it is.At the heart of AR and VR are two very similar technologies.Both offer experiences to users，most widely used in areas such as online shopping and amusements. ★ The main difference lies in the way of transport （运输）.VR "transports" the user to another world instead of the real one.It uses computer technology to create a 3 D environment.Users not only watch a screen in front of them，but also use as many senses as possible，such as seeing，hearing，touch，even smell.VR is used widely in many theme parks，like Disneyland.Imagine opening your eyes and seeing a new world created by the computer all around you；you can move in this environment and even communicate with it.That's what VR is like.For example，VR has the power to make users feel as if they are falling.So sometimes while playing games，users become nervous and even scared. Users of AR would not be "transported" to another world but instead，they would see something created by computers.For example，with AR，you could point your smartphone camera at an old building and see the historical facts of it on the screen.AR makes it possible to create many interesting apps，such as the navigation （导航）. Thanks to new technology and successful game AR and VR users already have a lot of choices.AR and VR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many users.However，they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.The worlds of AR and VR aren't just here，they're getting bigger and better by the day. （1）What can AR and VR both do？ 　 　 A.Bring a 3 D environment. B.Provide experiences for users. C.Let users experience a real world. D.Improve science and technology. （2）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　 A.Then，AR and VR can be well known. B.However，AR and VR can be different C.So，AR and VR create different worlds. D.Besides，AR and VR will be widely used. （3）Who is most probably using the technology of AR？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What can we know about AR and VR from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.They are powerful and can go further. B.They have two different technologies. C.They will be less popular with people. D.They must change people's way of life. （5）What may the next paragraph talk about？ 　 　 A.The influence on children. B.The development of 3 D. C.The future of AR and VR. D.The history of AR and VR. 【答案】BBDAC 【解析】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）这两种技术，并解释了它们之间的区别。VR通过计算机技术创造一个3 D环境，让用户感觉自己被"传送"到了另一个世界；而AR则是在现实世界中叠加计算机生成的内容，不会将用户"传送"到另一个世界。文章还提到了这两种技术在主题公园、游戏和导航等领域的应用，并指出随着新技术的发展，AR和VR的用户选择将越来越多，它们的世界也在不断扩展。 （1）细节理解题。根据第2段Both offer experiences to users，most widely used in areas such as online shopping and amusements.（两者都为用户提供体验，最广泛应用于在线购物和娱乐等领域。）可知两者都为用户提供体验，故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第3段The main difference lies in the way of transport .（主要区别在于传输方式。）可知本段主要介绍的是两者的不同之处，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第4段Users of AR would not be "transported" to another world but instead，they would see something created by computers.For example，with AR，you could point your smartphone camera at an old building and see the historical facts of it on the screen.AR makes it possible to create many interesting apps，such as the navigation （导航）.（AR的用户不会被"传送"到另一个世界，相反，他们会看到电脑创造的东西。例如，通过增强现实技术，你可以将智能手机的摄像头对准一座老建筑，然后在屏幕上看到它的历史事实。增强现实可以创造出许多有趣的应用程序，比如导航。）可知图片D用的是AR，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第5段Thanks to new technology and successful game AR and VR users already have a lot of choices.AR and VR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many users.However，they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.The worlds of AR and VR aren't just here，they're getting bigger and better by the day.（由于新技术和成功的游戏，AR和VR用户已经有了很多选择。AR和VR都是强大的技术，对许多用户来说仍然相对较新。然而，它们已经开始撼动游戏世界。AR和VR的世界不仅仅在这里，它们正在变得越来越大，越来越好。）可知它们是强大的，可以走得更远，故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第5段Thanks to new technology and successful game AR and VR users already have a lot of choices.AR and VR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many users.However，they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.The worlds of AR and VR aren't just here，they're getting bigger and better by the day.（由于新技术和成功的游戏，AR和VR用户已经有了很多选择。AR和VR都是强大的技术，对许多用户来说仍然相对较新。然而，它们已经开始撼动游戏世界。AR和VR的世界不仅仅在这里，它们正在变得越来越大，越来越好。）可知接下来应该谈的是两者的未来，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九上·武汉市硚口区·期中）"Turn left!Turn right!" In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. "This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI）courses，"said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students.Apart from compulsory（必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional （选修的） courses if students want to learn more. "This term in our compulsory class，we have learned coding （编程） through a programming language called Python，" said Zhang.Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.In recent years，Python has been tested in high school graduation exams （高中会考） in places like Beijing，Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend（趋势）in many places，with Zhejiang province being a typical example.In 2020，Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.In the city of Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025. "With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time，"said Shang Yin，an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills." In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things.AI education will become increasingly important，Shang added. （1）How did the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By explaining an opinion. C.By describing a scene. D.By introducing a famous school. （2）Which of the following questions do the paragraphs 2﹣3 answer？ 　 　 A.What courses can we learn in a high school？ B.Where can we learn coding through Python？ C.How can we get into a famous middle school？ D.What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School？ （3）What is the point of taking Zhejiang Province as a typical example？ 　 　 A.Students in Zhejiang can enjoy the best education. B.AI education in schools has become more popular. C.There will be more jobs that require AI knowledge. D.Wenzhou city has the most Al experimental schools. （4）Which of the following skills appeared first？ 　 　 A.Typing. B.Coding. C.Using Word. D.Applying AI. （5）Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because AI is going to take over school education. B.Because AI is students' most powerful competitor. C.Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill. D.Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. 【答案】 CDBAC 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段"'Turn left!Turn right!' In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around."（左转!向右转!在信息技术（IT）课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人四处移动。）可知，作者使用描绘场景的方式为文章开头。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。第二段和第三段主要介绍了北京101中学的AI课程情况，回答了关于该校AI课程的问题。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend （趋势） in many places，with Zhejiang province being a typical example."（事实上，在许多地方，在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势，浙江省就是一个典型的例子。）可知通过提到浙江省的例子，说明AI教育在学校中变得越来越普及。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI"（从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编程和人工智能。）可知，打字是最早出现的技能。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills."（从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都是与时俱进的，也是必要的技能。）以及"In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required."（未来，将会有更多的工作需要人工智能知识。）可知，因为AI将会成为一们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——语言 （24-25九上·武汉市江岸区·期中）Many Americans who love tea would turn up their noses （嗤之以鼻） at the idea of adding milk to it，Brits （英国人），on the other hand，are known for loving it.The same story happens to the language that Americans and Brits share. As the US gained independence from Great Britain and continued to grow and take in different world cultures，the American people developed language differences from Brits.Phrases that already existed in British English （BrE） changed，Minced bee （牛肉） became ground beef in American English （AmE），for example.Moreover，new words were invented as science and technology developed. Unique American things，such as s'mores （棉花糖夹心饼干） or grits，don't have British equivalents （相等物）.Americans may like their s' mores and grits，but they may not like the Great Britain breakfast food black pudding. You wouldn't want to mix up an American geezer （meaning an elderly person） with a British geezer （a person of any age，typically male，who might be one's friend or a person one thinks is "cool"）.Similarly，you wouldn't want to call an American house homely （meaning ugly） if you mean the British version of the word （comfortable）. Another important vocabulary difference is the spelling differences.In the early 1800s，Noah Webster saw the extra letters in BrE words and decided that they were superfluous.So he published a dictionary accordingly.In this dictionary， "colour" is spelled "color" and "favourite" is spelled "favorite". There's another difference.Americans write dates as month﹣day﹣year.So，October 6th.2024 would be 10/6/2024.In Great Britain，people write dates as day﹣month﹣year，making that same date 6/10/2024. Despite the differences，Brits and Americans have little problem communicating with each other in English. （1）The underlined "it" in paragraph 1 refers to 　 　 . A．the tea B．the idea C．the milk D．the language （2）The author tells the differences between AmE and BrE by 　 　 . A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．giving examples D．reporting results （3）Which of the following may lead to misunderstanding？ 　 　 ①s'mores ②geezer ③homely ④color A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ （4）The underlined word "superfluous" means 　 　 . A．not suitable B．not popular C．not necessary D．not right （5）The following sentence can be best put at the end of 　 　 . This may cause someone to be late for an international meeting. A．Paragraph3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 【答案】BCBCD 【解析】本文介绍了美式英语和英式英语在含义、拼写和时间表达等方面的不同。 （1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Many Americans who love tea would turn up their noses （嗤之以鼻） at the idea of adding milk to it，Brits （英国人），on the other hand，are known for loving it.（许多喜欢茶的美国人会对在茶中加入牛奶的想法嗤之以鼻，而英国人却以喜欢它而闻名。）"可知，"it"指的是把牛奶加入茶这个想法。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Phrases that already existed in British English （BrE） changed，Minced bee （牛肉） became ground beef in American English （AmE），for example."（已经存在于英式英语（BrE）中的短语发生了变化，例如，在美式英语（ame）中，碎蜜蜂变成了碎牛肉。）可知，作者是通过举例表达美式英语和英式英语之间的区别。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"You wouldn't want to mix up an American geezer （meaning an elderly person） with a British geezer （a person of any age，typically male，who might be one's friend or a person one thinks is 'cool'）"和"Similarly，you wouldn't want to call an American house homely （meaning ugly） if you mean the British version of the word （comfortable）."（你不会想把美国老头（意思是老年人）和英国老头（任何年龄的人，通常是男性，可能是你的朋友或你认为"酷"的人）混为一谈。同样，如果你指的是英国版的"舒适"这个词，你也不会想把美国房子称为"家常的"（意思是丑陋的）。）可知，geezer和homely可能导致误解，故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第五段"In the early 1800s，Noah Webster saw the extra letters in BrE words and decided that they were superfluous."（在19世纪早期，诺亚•韦伯斯特看到BrE单词中多余的字母，认为它们是 。）可知，此处是说诺亚•韦伯斯特（Noah Webster）看到BrE单词中多余的字母，就认为它们是多余的，所以"superfluous"的意思是"多余的"，与not necessary同义。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。"This may cause someone to be late for an international meeting."意为"这可能导致某人在国际会议上迟到"，根据第六段"There's another difference.Americans write dates as month﹣day﹣year."（还有一个区别。美国人把日期写成月﹣日﹣年。）可知，这里说的是时间表达的不同，放在第六段结尾处合适。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——公益事业 （24-25九上·武汉市洪山区·期中）Scientists who study happiness have told us that being kind to others can result in happiness.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person's feelings，for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions，yet people do not always make the most use of them. In studies，behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I tried to prove a possible explanation：people who do kind acts underestimate （低估） how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. In the experiments，about 1，000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good.We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions.The performers were asked to report their own experiences and to guess how the receivers might feel.We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be，so both the performer and receiver had to score how"big"the act seemed.In all cases，we compared the performer's expectations of the receiver's feeling with the receiver's actual experience. For one，both performers and receivers experienced more positive feelings.For another，the receivers felt much better than the performers expected.The receivers also scored these acts as"bigger"than the people performing them did. At first，we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people，such as friends，classmates or family.But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well.In one experiment，performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter's day.Again，the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person who we do it for.Considering these warm actions can improve our own feeling and brighten the day of another person，why not choose kindness when we can？ （1）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 1 refers to 　 　 . A.simple acts of kindness B.chances for being kind C.scientists who study happiness D.possible explanations for kind acts （2）In the experiments，the performers 　 　 . A.reported their own experiences B.asked some questions C.experienced fewer positive feelings D.made comparisons （3）"…gave away hot chocolate to strangers"is mentioned in paragraph 5 to 　 　 . A.explain a rule B.present a fact C.prove a finding D.show a topic （4）The studies and experiments show that 　 　 . A.kindness has positive influences B.receiving kindness is difficult B.performing kindness matters little D.only strangers need kindness （5）The passage is probably written to 　 　 . A.introduce a successful study B.make more people enjoy kindness C.call on people to be receiver of kindness D.encourage people to show kindness to others 【答案】BACAD 【解析】本文主要探讨了行善对幸福感的影响。 （1）代词指代题。根据第一段Scientists who study happiness have told us that being kind to others can result in happiness.（研究幸福的科学家告诉我们，善待他人会带来幸福。）以及Everyday life is full of chances for such actions，yet people do not always make the most use of them.（日常生活中充满了这样的机会，但人们并不总是充分利用它们。）可知，them指代的是"善待他人的机会"。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段The performers were asked to report their own experiences and to guess how the receivers might feel.（施善者被要求报告他们自己的经历，并猜测接受者的感受。）可知，在这个实验中，施善者报告了自己的经历。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well.In one experiment，performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter's day.Again，the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.（但我们发现，施善者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响。在一项实验中，在寒冷的冬天，公园里的施善者向陌生人分发热巧克力。再一次，善良的行为带来了比施善者预期更多的快乐。）可知，第五段提到"…...向陌生人赠送热巧克力"是为了证明"施善者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响"这个发现。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段For one，both performers and receivers experienced more positive feelings.（一方面，施善者和接受者都有更积极的感受。）可知，研究和实验表明善良有积极的影响。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person who we do it for.Considering these warm actions can improve our own feeling and brighten the day of another person，why not choose kindness when we can？（这些发现表明，看起来微不足道的事情对我们为之做的人来说可能很重要。考虑到这些温暖的行为可以改善我们自己的感觉，照亮他人的一天，为什么不选择行善呢？）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励人们对他人表现出善意。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——艺术 （24-25九上·武汉市武昌区·期中）Do you know Li Xueqin or Li Dan？Do you like their programs？Stand﹣ up comedy has become a hit again recently，especially because of the special topics and funny jokes. Nowadays，more and more female hosts are entering the industry，and with it，their influence in this field is now increasing，said The Paper.They often share thoughts about their understanding of life and society from a female point of view. Take Shanhe as an example.In a program called Stand﹣up Comedy and Its Friends，she talked about how she is happy with her "overweight" body and enjoys eating.She shared how her male friend made fun of her because she ate too much. "He told me that if I were slim he'd marry me.That made me want to eat more，" Shanhe joked. "Her positive attitude helped with my appearance anxiety so much!" said a woman on Bilibili. Other female comedians use their shows to point out the challenges they face in their daily lives.The comedian known as Echo shared how unimportant she feels when compared to her brothers due to her﹣gender （性别）.And the comedian Zhang Hui talked about the less﹣than﹣warm welcome she has received in the dating world and the workplace because she is "too aggressive （强势的）". "Why do people think 'aggressive' is a good thing in a man，but a problem in a woman？" she asked. Many females relate a lot to these comedians' stories，which are also helping bring more attention to gender equality issues（议题）.Although some say that they are starting gender conflicts （对立），others believe that they use the stage to speak for women and break stereotypes （刻板印象） about women. （1）The writer starts the text with two questions to 　 　 . A.ask readers for answers. B.ask and answer by himself. C.raise readers' reading interest. D.lead in special topics. （2）The writer takes Shanhe as an example to show 　 　 . A.men like to judge women's appearances B.women's attitudes towards life and society C.how positive Shanhe is and how negative her male friend is D.there is no need to worry about appearances （3）What facts might help to support Zhang Hui's talk？ 　 　 A.Wife and husband usually respect each other in a family. B.Women are always considered to be much abler at work. C.Women should be aggressive while men shouldn't. D.Men can get a higher position more easily than women. （4）What's the writer's attitude towards females on the stage of Stand﹣up comedies？ 　 　 A.Negative B.Doubtful C.Worried D.Positive （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Laughing Seriously B.Stand﹣up Comedies C.Fighting for Female Rights D.Stereotypes （刻板印象） about Women 【答案】CBDDD 【解析】本文主要介绍了脱口秀节目的再次流行，特别是因为其特殊的话题和幽默笑话。文章指出，越来越多的女性主持人进入这个行业，她们的影响力也在增加。她们经常分享自己对生活和社会的理解，从女性的视角出发。例如，Shanhe在一档节目中谈到了她对自己"超重"的身体感到满意，并享受吃东西的乐趣。其他女性喜剧演员则利用自己的节目指出她们在日常生活中面临的挑战。这些故事引起了许多女性的共鸣，也帮助提高了人们对性别平等问题的关注。尽管有些人认为她们引发了性别冲突，但其他人认为她们利用舞台为女性发声，打破了关于女性的刻板印象。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Do you know Li Xueqin or Li Dan？Do you like their programs？（你认识李雪琴或李丹吗？你喜欢他们的表演吗？）可知作者以两个问题开始这篇文章是为了提高读者的阅读兴趣，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Take Shanhe as an example.In a program called Stand﹣up Comedy and Its Friends，she talked about how she is happy with her "overweight" body and enjoys eating.（以山合为例。在一个名为"单口喜剧及其朋友"的节目中，她谈到了她对自己"超重"的身体感到多么高兴，并喜欢吃什么。）可知作者以山合为例是为了女性对生活和社会的态度，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段The comedian known as Echo shared how unimportant she feels when compared to her brothers due to her﹣gender （性别）.And the comedian Zhang Hui talked about the less﹣than﹣warm welcome she has received in the dating world and the workplace because she is "too aggressive （强势的）". （因性别而被比作Echo的喜剧演员分享了她与兄弟相比时感到多么不重要。喜剧演员张辉谈到了她在约会界和工作场所受到的不太热烈的欢迎，因为她"太咄咄逼人"。）可知什么事实可以帮助支持张辉的谈话是男人比女人更容易获得更高的职位。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章第六段Many females relate a lot to these comedians' stories，which are also helping bring more attention to gender equality issues （议题） .Although some say that they are starting gender conflicts （对立），others believe that they use the stage to speak for women and break stereotypes （刻板印象） about women. （许多女性对这些喜剧演员的故事产生了很大的共鸣，这些故事也有助于人们更多地关注性别平等问题。尽管有人说他们引发了性别冲突，但也有人认为他们利用舞台为女性发声，打破了对女性的刻板印象。）可知在单口喜剧的舞台上，作家对女性的态度是积极的。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据文章第六段Many females relate a lot to these comedians' stories，which are also helping bring more attention to gender equality issues （议题） .Although some say that they are starting gender conflicts （对立），others believe that they use the stage to speak for women and break stereotypes （刻板印象） about women. （许多女性对这些喜剧演员的故事产生了很大的共鸣，这些故事也有助于人们更多地关注性别平等问题。尽管有人说他们引发了性别冲突，但也有人认为他们利用舞台为女性发声，打破了对女性的刻板印象。）可知关于妇女的陈规定型观念符合文章主题。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$