专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，武汉专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·武汉市青山区·期中）Here is one of the lessons I leaned from basic SEAL training.I hope it will be of great value to you as you go forward in life. Every morning，our instructors （指导员） would show up in our room.The first thing they would look over was our beds﹣ to see if our quilts were square and the beds were clean and tidy.It was easy to do.But every morning the instructors would ask us to make our beds to perfection.It seemed a little boring over time，but the wisdom （智慧） behind this is great. If you make your bed every morning，it means you have finished the first task of the day.It will bring you a small sense of pleasure and pride，and it will encourage you to do another task and another and another.By the end of the day，one task accomplished will have turned into many tasks accomplished. Making your bed also helps you remember that little things in life matter.If you can't do the little things right，you will never do the big things right.If by chance you have a bad day，you will come home to a bed that is clean ﹣ that you made ﹣ and that gives you happiness.You will believe that tomorrow will be better. So if you want to change the world，start off by making your bed. （1）Why did the instructors come to the writer's room？ 　 　 A.To wake the SEALs up on time. B.To find out what the SEALs were doing. C.To make sure that every SEAL was in the room. D.To check if the SEALs made their beds perfectly. （2）What does the writer think of having to make his bed to perfection？ 　 　 A.Quite boring. B.Very useful. C.Very funny. D.Too difficult. （3）The underlined word "accomplished" means 　 　 . A.completed B.followed C.needed D.missed （4）Why do we have to make the bed perfectly？ 　　 A.It can make us become strong. B.It can tell us to do big things. C.It can help us keep our room tidy. D.It can give us a sense of happiness. （5）The best title for this passage can be 　 　 . A.Obey the Instructors' Rules B.Learn by Making the Bed C.Start with Small Things D.Change Your Bad Day Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·武汉市硚口区·期中）As a child，I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' house in Maryland，US.It's a wooden cabin（小屋）on the side of a hill，deep in the forest，above a small，grassy field.For me，that cabin meant Thanksgiving. Our first greeting was the excited barking of Grandma's dog，Jesse.He met us at our car and jumped up at us as we carried our bags into the house.Inside were my grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins.Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I'd gotten.Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted，"What do you say，Cal？!"，which is old man's English for "Hello，Calvin!" The next day，by the time I woke up，Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking.Throughout the day we all helped out.The cabin was small，so we had to creatively move the furniture（家具）to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together. Dinner was finally served at about 4 pm.Before we ate，Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for.I said，"I'm thankful for my parents，my grandma and the turkey!"I was too hungry to think of anything better.Once everyone was finished speaking，we dug in.It was all delicious food.Even better were the homemade apple and pumpkin pies （南瓜派）. After dinner，we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin.Under the late﹣autumn stars，we made a campfire（营火）in the field and told stories.I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight，and one word appeared in my mind： "Thanks". （1）What is the story mainly about？ 　 　 A.Why food is an important part of culture in the US. B.What Thanksgiving Day means for American people. C.What role the cabin plays in celebrating Thanksgiving. D.How the writer celebrated Thanksgiving when he was young. （2）Who was the first outside to welcome the writer home？ 　 　 A.Jesse. B.Aunt Sue. C.Grandpa. D.The cousins. （3）What did Grandpa mean by what he shouted？ 　 　 A.He didn't know how to greet people. B.He meant to ask about the writer's age. C.He was greeting in an old﹣fashioned way. D.He was asking the writer to repeat himself. （4）What does the underlined phrase "dug in" mean？ 　 　 A.began chatting B.started eating C.ended speaking D.made big meals （5）The writer did many things to celebrate Thanksgiving EXCEPT 　 　 . A.he drove back to the small cabin B.he took a long walk through the woods C.he told the family who he was thankful for D.he helped move the furniture to make more room 主题02 人与社会——公益活动 （24-25九年级上·武汉市东西湖区·期中）The rich smell of fresh coffee and handmade desserts hits your nose as you step inside 1017 Cafe on Gaoxiong Road，Wuhan. "Hello，what would you like to order？" Hui，the 19﹣year﹣old barista （咖啡师），cheerfully asks.After taking the order，he slowly repeats it to Wei，another staff member. "An iced latte!" Wei repeats loudly and carefully prepares your drink，ensuring every step is perfect and the service is friendly. If not for Hui and Wei's slow speech and actions，you might not notice anything special.But in fact，you are served by "Xin Youth （心青年） "，young adults with intellectual （心智） disabilities. In 2023，the cafe was founded by Hu Hong，who also created the AiTe Learning Center for intellectually disabled children.For 19 years，AiTe has helped over 2，000 children join regular schools.As these children grew up，new worries rose as they needed ways to make it in the real world. Hu opened 1017 Cafe with six "Xin Youth" baristas and taught them practical skills.Her goal is to create a model that can be repeated to help more Xin Youth find real jobs and feel valued. Considering the Café's special nature，customers are usually patient with small mistakes.However，Hu strongly believe that customers should not come out of pity.The cafe has a strict "101" rule：each drink must be made 100 times before it can be sold at full price. "I always tell our baristas that independence is made，not given." said Hu. Nearly a year later，the café can now run on its income，showing that Hu's idea is successful. （1）What is special about 1017 Cafe？ 　 　 A.Drinks. B.Baristas. C.Smells. D.Service. （2）Why did Hu Hong open the café？ 　 　 A.To set up an example. B.To create jobs for baristas. C.To help disabled children. D.To support the AiTe center. （3）Through the "101" rule，the café teaches Xin Youth that 　 　 . A.they cannot make any small mistakes B.they should not depend on others' pity C.they must not sell coffee at full price D.they need to work harder to learn more （4）What progress has the café made in a year？ 　 　 A.It has become a business success. B.It has won customers' patience. C.It can support itself now. D.It stopped following the "101" rule. （5）What would be the best titles of this passage？ 　 　 A.Help Xin Youth Baristas B.Independence Given C.A Dream Café D.Coffee with Care 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·武汉市东西湖区·期中）When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old，he imagined himself riding alongside a beam （束） of light.He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the "theory of relativity （相对论）". "Imagination is more important than knowledge，" said Einstein. Daydreaming，called "thought experiments" by Einstein，can make you have wild imaginings，like flying around in space.It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas，memories and experiences that aren't happening right now.It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party.According to health organizations，daydreaming for a while each day can improve your emotional （情绪的） health and creativity. ★.For example，after a long day at work or a disagreement with a friend，let your mind fly away to the picture of a big meal or the friend's smiling face.Imagining how you're going to speak in public is like having practiced the scene in your head before for many times，which can make you feel calmer.A couple of minutes to let your minds wander （漫游） and hope for good things to happen lower negative （消极的） thinking.Guo Qiang，a psychologist，suggests we should make time to daydream. "It can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings." he said. However，try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus in class or cross the road.Instead，find a time when you don't have to focus on anything，like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Daydreaming inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits （限制） to what you can do or who you are.To encourage creativity，think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you.Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've "had a dream".So next time you're stuck with homework，stop for a moment and see where you go in the new world. （1）Which is the right structure of the passage？ （ ①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2， …） 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer？ 　 　 A.What is daydreaming？ B.When do you daydream？ C.Where do you daydream？ D.How does daydreaming help you？ （3）Daydreaming can make people 　 　 . a.fly around b.think freely c.walk slowly d.feel calmer e.think ahead f.inspire creativity A.a，b，f B.b，c，d C.a，c，f D.b，d，e （4）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　 A.Daydreaming makes you forget difficult things. B.Daydreaming means unreal but joyful things. C.Daydreaming about something pleasant helps you deal with worries and stress. D.Daydreaming encourages you to finish the impossible. （5）According to Para.5，daydreaming is talked about 　 　 . A.to advice people to have a mind break B.to suggest living at the moment C.to find solutions to homework problems D.to show a science research result Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·武汉市江汉区·期中）"On the very first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa，"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a 17﹣year﹣old mountain climber from Hunan.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak（山峰）. Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt amazed at its beauty and decided to try climbing it.After that，she fell in love with mountaineering. For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month，climbing peaks over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running and swimming.All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges in climbing Kilimanjaro. Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the climate（气候） is similar to a desert.During seven days，Xu had to face unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. ★She was climbing with Xia Boyu，the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic（假肢的） leg."Every time I felt like giving up，I would be encouraged by Xia.He was almost 74 years old，but was still keeping on even though having bloodied legs from his prosthesis，"Xu said. Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents（大陆） and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.That's her"7+2 program". （1）Which places in the following pictures can describe Xu's experience？ 　 　 a b c d A.a，b B.b，c C.c，d D.a，d （2）What made Xu start her mountaineering journey？ 　 　 A.Her knowledge about Mount Qomolangma. B.Her climbing in Mount Siguniang. C.Her parents' support for climbing. D.Her love for physical exercises. （3）The biggest difficulty in climbing Mount Kilimanjaro was 　　 . A.searching for food and water B.communicating with teammates C.big temperature differences D.the fear of heights （4）Which of the following can be put in★？ 　 　 A.It was also a learning experience for Xu. B.Climbing alone was even harder. C.Xu decided to give up. D.That's not the worst. （5）What can we learn from Xu？ 　 　 A.Don't take the shortcut. B.Be careful when climbing. C.Protect the beauty of nature. D.Never stop challenging yourself. 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·武汉市东湖高新区·期中）On May 24，2021，46﹣year﹣old Wang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma，which made him the first blind person from Asia to climb the world's highest mountain.Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017.They are the only three blind mountaineers to have climbed Qomolangma.Born in Chongqing，Wang became blind at the age of 26 due to glaucoma （青光眼）. Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease，so Wang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age.He lived his life without goals.Luckily，he was saved by his wife. "I felt so hopeless then.But my wife was always there and encouraged me.Without her by my side，I couldn't have pulled myself together， " Wang recalled.Later，Wang became a blind masseur （按摩师）. In 2015，by accident，he heard of the blind American mountaineer Weihenmayer，who climbed Qomolangma. ★.He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide.With the help of his guide，he did a lot of training，including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Wang also met many other mountaineers from all over the world.They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages.Wang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder.Wang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things，including how to trust people. "I can't see the world，but I want the world to see me." Wang said， "I've got so much energy from my family and these climbers.Now I'd like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people. " 1、How does the writer begin the passage？ 　 　 A.By expressing wishes. B.By explaining reasons. C.By stating some facts. D.By imagining a picture. 2、What can we know about Wang from paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.His childhood dream. B.The treatment process. C.His working experience. D.The change in his life. 3、Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　 A.He couldn't believe his ears B.It's the highest mountain in the world C.The mountaineer didn't give up D.This gave him the idea of giving it a try 4、What does Wang mean according to the underlined sentence？ 　 　 A.He hopes to see the world. B.He tries to influence others. C.He asks people to see him. D.He loves the world so much. 5、The writer writes the passage to 　 　 . A.tell a story B.express his wishes C.ask for help D.show his pity Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·武汉市洪山区·期中）Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media for her humorous and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 1．Some retired professionals won the award this year mainly because ________. A．they were famous and rich in teaching experience B．they spared no effort to share knowledge through short videos C．they made great contribution to our society D．they were popular among both young and old people 2．Grandma Wu made the videos to ________. A．attract people’s attention and gain in popularity B．encourage students to do more scientific experiments C．make young people become more curious about daily life D．teach young students to use everyday tools to do physics experiments 3．We know from the passage that professor Wang ________. A．is an 87-year-old physics professor B．really likes to study sea monsters C．has a wide knowledge of the ocean D．shares his daily life with viewers 4．What does the underlined word “exist” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．To be present B．To be dead C．To be missing D．To be alive 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Short Videos, Great Success. B．Win the Touching China Award. C．Never too Old to Learn. D．Classes Keep Going on. 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·武汉市武珞路中学·期中）Jim Savage was setting out for a day’s fishing off the Florida coast (海岸) when he heard the cries of a baby dolphin in trouble. The three-month-old had got her tail caught in the ropes of a used crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dolphin would have little chance of living. He cut her free and got in touch with the government. She was taken to Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were so severe that she lost her tail.    The aquarium staff named the baby dolphin Winter and she gradually learned how to swim again. Unluckily, because of the way she was moving in the water without her tail, she was in danger of developing a problem with her spine (脊椎). Kevin Carroll and Dan Strzempka, who ran a company making artificial limbs, heard about the problem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan told the staff at the aquarium that they would make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter!     There were a lot of challenges that Kevin and Dan had to deal with along the way, like trying to fit an artificial tail on a playful young dolphin that doesn’t want to stay still! It took over fifty prototypes (模型) and a year and a half before Winter finally got her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it for the first time, Kevin said that ★ .     Making the tail was only half the story, though. For Winter to be able to swim properly, the artificial tail needed to be held in place without damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a soft material that firmly holds the skin and doesn’t hurt. Designed especially for Winter, this material was so successful that “WintersGel” is now being used to make artificial limbs more comfortable for people with false arms and legs all around the world.     In 2011 the tale was made into a film, ‘Dolphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s about a dolphin that would have died, but could live because a few people cared. 1．The underlined phrased “severe” in Para. 1 may mean ________. A．active B．normal C．common D．terrible 2．Which of the following isn’t Winter’s story according to the passage? A．Being caught. B．Being cut free. C．Making “WintersGel” D．Getting an artificial tail. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．it was so easy to let the fish swim again B．it was very important to help the fish swim C．the fish was really bringing them some trouble D．the months of hard work had been truly worth it 4．Which of the, following words. can best describe Kevin and Dan’s work in paragraph 3? A．Dangerous. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Imaginative. 5．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Tale Of A Tail. B．A Chance Together With A Dolphin. C．An Important Living Skill. D．A Lesson From A Dolphin. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·武汉市汉阳区·期中）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the year. ★ , he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 1．What can we know about Zhi Nong from this passage? A．He made a documentary about birds. B．He moved to Yunnan Province and fell in love with nature there. C．He learned to take photos of flying birds in the 1980s. D．He felt like a free bird. 2．What did Zhi Nong do to help protect the unusual monkeys? A．He went into the snow mountains three times. B．He organized a research program about the monkeys C．He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. D．He took some valuable photos of the monkeys. 3．What do the underlined word “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on. 4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．In order to help people know more about wildlife B．In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras C．In order to teach more people how to take photos D．In order to make more young people fall in love with wild birds and monkeys 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．Door between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection 主题03 人与自我——食物 （24-25九年级上·武汉市江岸区·期中）One day last month, I ate out with two old friends at a popular tea restaurant, The three of us ordered nine dishes. It was noon, so the restaurant was crowded. I was surprised when all of our dishes arrived on our table in just ten minutes. “It’s so fast!” I said. “No wonder so many people love this place!” “It would only surprise me if we had to wait,” my friend Wang said, “Many of these dishes, I dare say, are not freshly cooked; they are just freshly heated.” “What do you mean?” my other friend, Li, asked. “My dad works in a chain restaurant,” Wang explained. “These days, pre-cooked food is popular in restaurants. The food is prepared in a central kitchen and then packaged and frozen. When you place your order, the cooks take the food out of the fridges and heat it up. It’s ready to eat in minutes.” I looked at the menu. “But our order doesn’t come cheap. . . it costs almost 400 yuan,” I said. “It sounds silly that we have to pay so much for some pre-cooked dishes. I could have bought similar pre-cooked packages at the supermarket for half the price and cooked them myself.” “Don’t overthink it, my friend. Enjoy the food while it’s hot,” Wang said as he laded (舀) out three bowls of chicken soup. “ ★ ,” Wang added, “It saves time, and restaurants can make sure their dishes are always ready to be served, And sometimes it even saves the day of some people whose life is extremely busy. “But I think diners should be able to know more about what they are putting into their mouths,” said Li, a doctor. “Certain food additives (添加剂) like MSG (味精) can cause allergies (过敏) in some people. aurants should display this information on their menus.” “That’s a fair point,” Wang nodded. “But it’s easier said than done unless there’s law that forces restaurants to do that.” 1．The author thought the restaurant was popular because ________. A．it was newly opened B．the food was delicious C．the ingredients were fresh D．the food was served quickly 2．The author felt ________ about paying almost 400 yuan for the meal. A．satisfied B．unhappy C．worried D．embarrassed 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Pre-cooked food is not without advantages B．This chicken soup tastes really delicious C．I don’t mind it as long as it’s hot enough D．It is not only a bit of expensive 4．What did Wang think of Li’s suggestion? A．He thought it was unnecessary. B．He thought it was hard to put it into practice. C．He thought it was useless. D．He thought only big restaurants should do it. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Higher Price Means Better! B．Be Fair to Everything! C．What’s Truly on Your Plate? D．What’s Popular in The Restaurant? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·武汉市青山区·期中）Here is one of the lessons I leaned from basic SEAL training.I hope it will be of great value to you as you go forward in life. Every morning，our instructors （指导员） would show up in our room.The first thing they would look over was our beds﹣ to see if our quilts were square and the beds were clean and tidy.It was easy to do.But every morning the instructors would ask us to make our beds to perfection.It seemed a little boring over time，but the wisdom （智慧） behind this is great. If you make your bed every morning，it means you have finished the first task of the day.It will bring you a small sense of pleasure and pride，and it will encourage you to do another task and another and another.By the end of the day，one task accomplished will have turned into many tasks accomplished. Making your bed also helps you remember that little things in life matter.If you can't do the little things right，you will never do the big things right.If by chance you have a bad day，you will come home to a bed that is clean ﹣ that you made ﹣ and that gives you happiness.You will believe that tomorrow will be better. So if you want to change the world，start off by making your bed. （1）Why did the instructors come to the writer's room？ 　 　 A.To wake the SEALs up on time. B.To find out what the SEALs were doing. C.To make sure that every SEAL was in the room. D.To check if the SEALs made their beds perfectly. （2）What does the writer think of having to make his bed to perfection？ 　 　 A.Quite boring. B.Very useful. C.Very funny. D.Too difficult. （3）The underlined word "accomplished" means 　 　 . A.completed B.followed C.needed D.missed （4）Why do we have to make the bed perfectly？ 　　 A.It can make us become strong. B.It can tell us to do big things. C.It can help us keep our room tidy. D.It can give us a sense of happiness. （5）The best title for this passage can be 　 　 . A.Obey the Instructors' Rules B.Learn by Making the Bed C.Start with Small Things D.Change Your Bad Day 【答案】DBADC 【解析】这篇短文通过作者在海豹突击队基础训练中的经历，阐述了每天整理床铺的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every morning，our instructors would show up in our room.The first thing they would look over was our beds﹣ to see if our quilts were square and the beds were clean and tidy.（每天早上，我们的指导员都会出现在我们的房间里。他们首先会检查我们的床，看看我们的被子是否方正，床是否干净整洁。）可知，指导员到作者的房间，是检查海豹突击队的床铺是否完美。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段But every morning the instructors would ask us to make our beds to perfection.It seemed a little boring over time，but the wisdom behind this is great.（但每天早上，指导员都会要求我们把床整理得尽善尽美。随着时间的推移，这似乎有点无聊，但背后的智慧是伟大的。）第三段If you make your bed every morning，it means you have finished the first task of the day.It will bring you a small sense of pleasure and pride，and it will encourage you to do another task and another and another.（如果你每天早上整理床铺，这意味着你已经完成了一天的第一项任务。它会给你带来一点快乐和自豪感，并鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项。）可知，作者认为把床整理得尽善尽美很有用。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段By the end of the day，one task accomplished will have turned into many tasks accomplished.（到一天结束时，完成的一项任务将变成完成的许多任务。）可知，accomplished是完成的意思，与completed意思相近。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段If by chance you have a bad day，you will come home to a bed that is clean ﹣ that you made ﹣ and that gives you happiness.（如果碰巧你今天过得不好，你回家后会发现床很干净——是你自己做的——这会给你带来快乐。）可知，我们必须把床整理得完美，是因为它可以给我们一种幸福感。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第四段If you can't do the little things right，you will never do the big things right.（如果你不能把小事做好，你就永远不会把大事做好。）以及最后一段So if you want to change the world，start off by making your bed.（所以，如果你想改变世界，从铺床开始。）可知，要从小事做起。C项符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·武汉市硚口区·期中）As a child，I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' house in Maryland，US.It's a wooden cabin（小屋）on the side of a hill，deep in the forest，above a small，grassy field.For me，that cabin meant Thanksgiving. Our first greeting was the excited barking of Grandma's dog，Jesse.He met us at our car and jumped up at us as we carried our bags into the house.Inside were my grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins.Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I'd gotten.Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted，"What do you say，Cal？!"，which is old man's English for "Hello，Calvin!" The next day，by the time I woke up，Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking.Throughout the day we all helped out.The cabin was small，so we had to creatively move the furniture（家具）to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together. Dinner was finally served at about 4 pm.Before we ate，Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for.I said，"I'm thankful for my parents，my grandma and the turkey!"I was too hungry to think of anything better.Once everyone was finished speaking，we dug in.It was all delicious food.Even better were the homemade apple and pumpkin pies （南瓜派）. After dinner，we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin.Under the late﹣autumn stars，we made a campfire（营火）in the field and told stories.I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight，and one word appeared in my mind： "Thanks". （1）What is the story mainly about？ 　 　 A.Why food is an important part of culture in the US. B.What Thanksgiving Day means for American people. C.What role the cabin plays in celebrating Thanksgiving. D.How the writer celebrated Thanksgiving when he was young. （2）Who was the first outside to welcome the writer home？ 　 　 A.Jesse. B.Aunt Sue. C.Grandpa. D.The cousins. （3）What did Grandpa mean by what he shouted？ 　 　 A.He didn't know how to greet people. B.He meant to ask about the writer's age. C.He was greeting in an old﹣fashioned way. D.He was asking the writer to repeat himself. （4）What does the underlined phrase "dug in" mean？ 　 　 A.began chatting B.started eating C.ended speaking D.made big meals （5）The writer did many things to celebrate Thanksgiving EXCEPT 　 　 . A.he drove back to the small cabin B.he took a long walk through the woods C.he told the family who he was thankful for D.he helped move the furniture to make more room 【答案】DACBA 【解析】本文主要描述了作者童年时在马里兰州祖父母家的木屋度过的感恩节。文章描绘了与家人团聚的温馨场景，包括迎接他们的狗狗、亲戚间的问候、共同准备晚餐的忙碌，以及围坐长桌共享丰盛晚餐的情景。特别提到了晚餐前表达感恩的传统，以及饭后在秋夜星空下散步、围炉讲故事的美好时光，最后以"感谢"一词总结了作者对这一天的感受。 （1）主旨大意题。根据第一段As a child，I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' house in Maryland，US.It's a wooden cabin（小屋）on the side of a hill，deep in the forest，above a small，grassy field.For me，that cabin meant Thanksgiving.（小时候，我和我的大家庭在美国马里兰州的祖父母家度过每个感恩节。这是一座小木屋，坐落在森林深处的山坡上，在一片小小的草地上。对我来说，小屋意味着感恩节。）可知，故事主要讲的是作者年轻时是如何庆祝感恩节的。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Our first greeting was the excited barking of Grandma's dog，Jesse.（我们的第一个问候是奶奶兴奋吠叫的狗杰西。）可知，杰西是第一个在外面欢迎作者回家的人。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段Grandpa gave me a strong handshake and shouted，"What do you say，Cal？!"，which is old man's English for "Hello，Calvin!"（爷爷用力握了握我的手，喊道："卡尔，你说呢？!"，这是老人的英语"你好，卡尔文！"）可知，爷爷通过叫喊是他用传统的方式打招呼。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Once everyone was finished speaking，we dug in.It was all delicious food.（每个人都讲完后，我们就开始......。都是美味的食物。）可知，下划线短语"dug in"的意思是：开始吃饭。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段The cabin was small，so we had to creatively move the furniture（家具）to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.（小屋很小，所以我们必须创造性地移动家具，为每个人腾出空间一起坐在长桌旁。）第四段I said，"I'm thankful for my parents，my grandma and the turkey!"I was too hungry to think of anything better.Once everyone was finished speaking，we dug in.It was all delicious food.Even better were the homemade apple and pumpkin pies （南瓜派）.（我说："我感谢我的父母，我的奶奶和火鸡！"我太饿了，想不出更好的了。每个人都讲完后，我们就开始讨论。都是美味的食物。更好的是自制的苹果和南瓜派。）和第五段After dinner，we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin.Under the late﹣autumn stars，we made a campfire（营火）in the field and told stories.I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight，and one word appeared in my mind： "Thanks".（晚饭后，我们在小屋周围的树林里散步了很久。在深秋的星空下，我们在田野里生起了篝火，讲着故事。我抬头望着月光下的小木屋，脑海里浮现出一个词："谢谢"。）可知，除了开车回到小木屋，作者在森林里走了很长一段路；告诉家人他感谢谁；帮助移动家具以腾出更多的空间来庆祝感恩节。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——公益活动 （24-25九年级上·武汉市东西湖区·期中）The rich smell of fresh coffee and handmade desserts hits your nose as you step inside 1017 Cafe on Gaoxiong Road，Wuhan. "Hello，what would you like to order？" Hui，the 19﹣year﹣old barista （咖啡师），cheerfully asks.After taking the order，he slowly repeats it to Wei，another staff member. "An iced latte!" Wei repeats loudly and carefully prepares your drink，ensuring every step is perfect and the service is friendly. If not for Hui and Wei's slow speech and actions，you might not notice anything special.But in fact，you are served by "Xin Youth （心青年） "，young adults with intellectual （心智） disabilities. In 2023，the cafe was founded by Hu Hong，who also created the AiTe Learning Center for intellectually disabled children.For 19 years，AiTe has helped over 2，000 children join regular schools.As these children grew up，new worries rose as they needed ways to make it in the real world. Hu opened 1017 Cafe with six "Xin Youth" baristas and taught them practical skills.Her goal is to create a model that can be repeated to help more Xin Youth find real jobs and feel valued. Considering the Café's special nature，customers are usually patient with small mistakes.However，Hu strongly believe that customers should not come out of pity.The cafe has a strict "101" rule：each drink must be made 100 times before it can be sold at full price. "I always tell our baristas that independence is made，not given." said Hu. Nearly a year later，the café can now run on its income，showing that Hu's idea is successful. （1）What is special about 1017 Cafe？ 　 　 A.Drinks. B.Baristas. C.Smells. D.Service. （2）Why did Hu Hong open the café？ 　 　 A.To set up an example. B.To create jobs for baristas. C.To help disabled children. D.To support the AiTe center. （3）Through the "101" rule，the café teaches Xin Youth that 　 　 . A.they cannot make any small mistakes B.they should not depend on others' pity C.they must not sell coffee at full price D.they need to work harder to learn more （4）What progress has the café made in a year？ 　 　 A.It has become a business success. B.It has won customers' patience. C.It can support itself now. D.It stopped following the "101" rule. （5）What would be the best titles of this passage？ 　 　 A.Help Xin Youth Baristas B.Independence Given C.A Dream Café D.Coffee with Care 【答案】BCBCD 【解析】本文主要介绍了位于武汉高雄路的1017咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆由胡红创立，旨在帮助智力障碍青年（称为"新青年"）通过实践技能培训找到工作并实现自我价值。咖啡馆的特色在于其员工均为"新青年"，他们在接受严格训练后能够独立完成咖啡制作等工作。胡红的目标是创建一个可复制的模式，以帮助更多的"新青年"融入社会并获得尊重。 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段If not for Hui and Wei's slow speech and actions，you might not notice anything special.But in fact，you are served by "Xin Youth （心青年） "，young adults with intellectual （心智） disabilities.（如果不是胡和卫的缓慢的语言和行动，你可能不会注意到任何特别的事情。但实际上你服务的是"新青年"，智障的青壮年。）可知，1017咖啡馆的特别之处是：咖啡师。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第五段In 2023，the cafe was founded by Hu Hong，who also created the AiTe Learning Center for intellectually disabled children.For 19 years，AiTe has helped over 2，000 children join regular schools.As these children grew up，new worries rose as they needed ways to make it in the real world.（2023年，这家咖啡馆由胡红创立，他还为智障儿童创建了爱特学习中心。19年来，AiTe帮助2000多名儿童进入正规学校。随着这些孩子的成长，新的担忧也随之而来，因为他们需要在现实世界中生存的方法。）和第六段Hu opened 1017 Cafe with six "Xin Youth" baristas and taught them practical skills.Her goal is to create a model that can be repeated to help more Xin Youth find real jobs and feel valued.（胡带着六位"新青年"咖啡师开了1017咖啡馆，并向他们传授实用技能。她的目标是创造一个可以重复的模式，帮助更多的新青年找到真正的工作，并感受到价值。）可知，胡红开咖啡馆是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第七段However，Hu strongly believe that customers should not come out of pity.The cafe has a strict "101" rule：each drink must be made 100 times before it can be sold at full price. （但是，胡坚信，顾客不应该出于怜悯而出来。咖啡馆有一个严格的"101"规则：每种饮料必须制作100次，才能以全价出售。）可知，咖啡馆通过"101"法则，教导新青年不应该依赖别人的怜悯。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nearly a year later，the café can now run on its income，showing that Hu's idea is successful.（近一年后，咖啡馆现在可以靠自己的收入运营，这表明胡的想法是成功的。）可知，咖啡馆一年来能经营下去了。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第七段Considering the Café's special nature，customers are usually patient with small mistakes.However，Hu strongly believe that customers should not come out of pity.The cafe has a strict "101" rule：each drink must be made 100 times before it can be sold at full price. "（考虑到咖啡馆的特殊性，顾客通常对小错误很有耐心。但是，胡坚信，顾客不应该出于怜悯而出来。咖啡馆有一个严格的"101"规则：每种饮料必须制作100次，才能以全价出售。"）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：带有关心的咖啡。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·武汉市东西湖区·期中）When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old，he imagined himself riding alongside a beam （束） of light.He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the "theory of relativity （相对论）". "Imagination is more important than knowledge，" said Einstein. Daydreaming，called "thought experiments" by Einstein，can make you have wild imaginings，like flying around in space.It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas，memories and experiences that aren't happening right now.It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party.According to health organizations，daydreaming for a while each day can improve your emotional （情绪的） health and creativity. ★.For example，after a long day at work or a disagreement with a friend，let your mind fly away to the picture of a big meal or the friend's smiling face.Imagining how you're going to speak in public is like having practiced the scene in your head before for many times，which can make you feel calmer.A couple of minutes to let your minds wander （漫游） and hope for good things to happen lower negative （消极的） thinking.Guo Qiang，a psychologist，suggests we should make time to daydream. "It can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings." he said. However，try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus in class or cross the road.Instead，find a time when you don't have to focus on anything，like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Daydreaming inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits （限制） to what you can do or who you are.To encourage creativity，think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you.Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they've "had a dream".So next time you're stuck with homework，stop for a moment and see where you go in the new world. （1）Which is the right structure of the passage？ （ ①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2， …） 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer？ 　 　 A.What is daydreaming？ B.When do you daydream？ C.Where do you daydream？ D.How does daydreaming help you？ （3）Daydreaming can make people 　 　 . a.fly around b.think freely c.walk slowly d.feel calmer e.think ahead f.inspire creativity A.a，b，f B.b，c，d C.a，c，f D.b，d，e （4）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　 A.Daydreaming makes you forget difficult things. B.Daydreaming means unreal but joyful things. C.Daydreaming about something pleasant helps you deal with worries and stress. D.Daydreaming encourages you to finish the impossible. （5）According to Para.5，daydreaming is talked about 　 　 . A.to advice people to have a mind break B.to suggest living at the moment C.to find solutions to homework problems D.to show a science research result 【答案】 BADCA 【解析】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦通过想象自己与光束同行来帮助他解决相对论问题，强调了想象力的重要性。文章指出，白日梦或"思想实验"可以激发创造力，改善情绪健康，并建议在不需要集中注意力的时候进行白日梦。同时提醒，在需要专注时不应让思绪游离。 （1）篇章结构题。第一段介绍爱因斯坦将想象力引入他的相对论，阐述他的观点"想象力比知识更重要"，第二段介绍了"白日梦"的含义和意义，前两段是提出论点——想象力很重要。后三段举例阐述这一观点。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第二段Daydreaming，called "thought experiments" by Einstein，can make you have wild imaginings，like flying around in space.（爱因斯坦称之为"思维实验"的白日梦可以让你产生疯狂的想象，就像在太空中飞行一样。）可知，第二段介绍了什么是白日梦。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段can make you have wild imaginings（可以让你产生疯狂的想象），可知它让你自由地思考；根据It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas，memories and experiences that aren't happening right now（它让你的大脑慢慢地思考现在没有发生的想法、记忆和经历）可知，它能让你冷静下来；根据It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party.（这意味着提前思考一个假期，或者记住你有多喜欢一个生日聚会。）可知，它让你未雨绸缪。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据空格后For example，after a long day at work or a disagreement with a friend，let your mind fly away to the picture of a big meal or the friend's smiling face.（例如，在工作了一整天或与朋友发生争执后，让你的思绪飘向一顿大餐或朋友的笑脸。）可知，这里讲的是缓解忧虑和压力，选项C"做一些愉快的白日梦可以帮助你应对忧虑和压力。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第五段So next time you're stuck with homework，stop for a moment and see where you go in the new world.（所以下次你被家庭作业困住的时候，停下来看看你在新世界里会去哪里。）可知，这里讲的是通过白日梦来让大脑放松休息。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·武汉市江汉区·期中）"On the very first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa，"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a 17﹣year﹣old mountain climber from Hunan.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak（山峰）. Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt amazed at its beauty and decided to try climbing it.After that，she fell in love with mountaineering. For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month，climbing peaks over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running and swimming.All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges in climbing Kilimanjaro. Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the climate（气候） is similar to a desert.During seven days，Xu had to face unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. ★She was climbing with Xia Boyu，the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic（假肢的） leg."Every time I felt like giving up，I would be encouraged by Xia.He was almost 74 years old，but was still keeping on even though having bloodied legs from his prosthesis，"Xu said. Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents（大陆） and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.That's her"7+2 program". （1）Which places in the following pictures can describe Xu's experience？ 　 　 a b c d A.a，b B.b，c C.c，d D.a，d （2）What made Xu start her mountaineering journey？ 　 　 A.Her knowledge about Mount Qomolangma. B.Her climbing in Mount Siguniang. C.Her parents' support for climbing. D.Her love for physical exercises. （3）The biggest difficulty in climbing Mount Kilimanjaro was 　　 . A.searching for food and water B.communicating with teammates C.big temperature differences D.the fear of heights （4）Which of the following can be put in★？ 　 　 A.It was also a learning experience for Xu. B.Climbing alone was even harder. C.Xu decided to give up. D.That's not the worst. （5）What can we learn from Xu？ 　 　 A.Don't take the shortcut. B.Be careful when climbing. C.Protect the beauty of nature. D.Never stop challenging yourself. 【答案】BBCAD 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位来自湖南的17岁登山者徐卓媛，她在2024年的第一天看到了非洲乞力马扎罗山的雪。她去年五月还登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为登顶世界最高峰的最年轻中国女孩。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段On the very first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa（在2024年的第一天，我看到了非洲乞力马扎罗山的雪）以及She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak（山峰）.（去年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。）可知，她登上了珠穆朗玛峰，也去了非洲的乞力马扎罗山。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt amazed at its beauty and decided to try climbing it.After that，she fell in love with mountaineering.（徐的登山之旅始于四年前的一次家庭旅行。经过四川的四姑娘山时，她对它的美丽感到惊奇，决定试着去爬它。从那以后，她爱上了登山运动。）可知，在攀登四姑娘山之后，徐开始了她的登山之旅。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.（保暖和避免热量流失是主要的挑战。）可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山最大的困难是温差大。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据后文Every time I felt like giving up，I would be encouraged by Xia.He was almost 74 years old，but was still keeping on even though having bloodied legs from his prosthesis（每次我想要放弃的时候，夏总能鼓励我。他已经快74岁了，但他仍然坚持着，即使他的义肢流血了。）可知，登山对徐来说也是一次学习经历。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents（大陆） and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.That's her"7+2 program".（展望未来，徐为自己设定了伟大的目标。她计划在18岁之前登上七大洲的最高峰，并参观北极和南极。这就是她的"7+2计划"。）可知，我们能从徐身上学到：永远不要停止挑战自己。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·武汉市东湖高新区·期中）On May 24，2021，46﹣year﹣old Wang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma，which made him the first blind person from Asia to climb the world's highest mountain.Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017.They are the only three blind mountaineers to have climbed Qomolangma.Born in Chongqing，Wang became blind at the age of 26 due to glaucoma （青光眼）. Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease，so Wang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age.He lived his life without goals.Luckily，he was saved by his wife. "I felt so hopeless then.But my wife was always there and encouraged me.Without her by my side，I couldn't have pulled myself together， " Wang recalled.Later，Wang became a blind masseur （按摩师）. In 2015，by accident，he heard of the blind American mountaineer Weihenmayer，who climbed Qomolangma. ★.He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide.With the help of his guide，he did a lot of training，including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Wang also met many other mountaineers from all over the world.They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages.Wang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder.Wang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things，including how to trust people. "I can't see the world，but I want the world to see me." Wang said， "I've got so much energy from my family and these climbers.Now I'd like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people. " 1、How does the writer begin the passage？ 　 　 A.By expressing wishes. B.By explaining reasons. C.By stating some facts. D.By imagining a picture. 2、What can we know about Wang from paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.His childhood dream. B.The treatment process. C.His working experience. D.The change in his life. 3、Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　 A.He couldn't believe his ears B.It's the highest mountain in the world C.The mountaineer didn't give up D.This gave him the idea of giving it a try 4、What does Wang mean according to the underlined sentence？ 　 　 A.He hopes to see the world. B.He tries to influence others. C.He asks people to see him. D.He loves the world so much. 5、The writer writes the passage to 　 　 . A.tell a story B.express his wishes C.ask for help D.show his pity 【答案】CDDBA 【解析】本文主要讲述了46岁的王洪于2021年5月24日成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为亚洲首位登顶世界最高峰的盲人。他因青光眼在26岁时失明，生活一度失去目标，但在妻子的鼓励下重拾信心，后成为一名盲人按摩师。2015年，他受到美国盲人登山家伟恩迈耶的启发，开始与向导一起进行登山训练，并在此过程中结识了许多来自世界各地的登山者，他们用不同的方式给予他鼓励和支持。王洪表示，攀登珠峰让他学会了信任他人，并希望将自己的经历和能量分享给其他残疾人，鼓励他们面对生活的挑战。 1、细节理解题。根据第一段On May 24，2021，46﹣year﹣old Wang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma，which made him the first blind person from Asia to climb the world's highest mountain.Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017.They are the only three blind mountaineers to have climbed Qomolangma.（2021年5月24日，46岁的王洪登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这使他成为亚洲第一个登上世界最高峰的盲人。埃里克•魏亨麦尔和安迪•霍尔泽分别在2001年和2017年成功登顶。他们是仅有的三个攀登过珠穆朗玛峰的盲人登山者。）可知，作者是通过陈述一些事实来开始文章的。故选C。 2、细节理解题。根据第一段Born in Chongqing，Wang became blind at the age of 26 due to glaucoma （青光眼）.（王出生于重庆，26岁时因青光眼失明。）和第二段Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease，so Wang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age.He lived his life without goals.Luckily，he was saved by his wife. "I felt so hopeless then.But my wife was always there and encouraged me.Without her by my side，I couldn't have pulled myself together， " Wang recalled.Later，Wang became a blind masseur （按摩师）.（他的父亲和叔叔都因为同样的疾病而失明，所以王从小就知道盲人的生活会是什么样的。他的生活没有目标。幸运的是，他的妻子救了他。"当时我觉得很绝望。但是我的妻子总是在那里鼓励我。没有她在我身边，我不可能振作起来，"王回忆说。后来，王成了一名盲人按摩师。）可知，从第二段中我们可以知道王洪生活中的变化。故选D。 3、推理判断题。根据第三段In 2015，by accident，he heard of the blind American mountaineer Weihenmayer，who climbed Qomolangma.（2015年，一次偶然的机会，他听说了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的美国盲人登山家韦亨迈尔。）和He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide.With the help of his guide，he did a lot of training，including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.（然后他开始和他的向导一起爬山。在向导的帮助下，他进行了大量的训练，包括攀岩和在冰雪上行走。）可知，他也想试试去爬山，所以D项"这使他产生了试一试的想法"符合语境。故选D。 4、细节理解题。根据最后一段 "I can't see the world，but I want the world to see me." Wang said， "I've got so much energy from my family and these climbers.Now I'd like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people. "（"我看不到这个世界，但我想让世界看到我。"王说："我从我的家人和这些登山者那里获得了如此多的能量。现在我想与他人分享这种能量，并鼓励其他残疾人。"）可知，他想与他人分享这种能量来影响他人。故选B。 5、细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段On May 24，2021，46﹣year﹣old Wang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma，which made him the first blind person from Asia to climb the world's highest mountain.（2021年5月24日，46岁的王洪登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这使他成为亚洲第一个登上世界最高峰的盲人。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述王洪的故事。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·武汉市洪山区·期中）Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media for her humorous and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 1．Some retired professionals won the award this year mainly because ________. A．they were famous and rich in teaching experience B．they spared no effort to share knowledge through short videos C．they made great contribution to our society D．they were popular among both young and old people 2．Grandma Wu made the videos to ________. A．attract people’s attention and gain in popularity B．encourage students to do more scientific experiments C．make young people become more curious about daily life D．teach young students to use everyday tools to do physics experiments 3．We know from the passage that professor Wang ________. A．is an 87-year-old physics professor B．really likes to study sea monsters C．has a wide knowledge of the ocean D．shares his daily life with viewers 4．What does the underlined word “exist” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．To be present B．To be dead C．To be missing D．To be alive 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Short Videos, Great Success. B．Win the Touching China Award. C．Never too Old to Learn. D．Classes Keep Going on. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了今年一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This year, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，一些退休专业人士今年获奖，主要是因为他们不遗余力地通过短视频分享知识。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science”可知，吴姥姥制作这些视频是为了让年轻人对日常生活更加好奇。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science.”可知，汪品先是一位海洋地质学家，也是同济大学海洋与地球科学学院的教师，所以对海洋有广泛的了解。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist.”可知，他研究了百慕大三角的秘密以及海怪是否真的存在，所以划线部分的含义是“存在”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“This year, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.”及最后一段中的“classrooms without walls and universities without barriers”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些退休教授通过网络分享知识并获得他们的知识，并获得“感动中国”奖项，所以D项“课程继续进行”符合。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·武汉市武珞路中学·期中）Jim Savage was setting out for a day’s fishing off the Florida coast (海岸) when he heard the cries of a baby dolphin in trouble. The three-month-old had got her tail caught in the ropes of a used crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dolphin would have little chance of living. He cut her free and got in touch with the government. She was taken to Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were so severe that she lost her tail.    The aquarium staff named the baby dolphin Winter and she gradually learned how to swim again. Unluckily, because of the way she was moving in the water without her tail, she was in danger of developing a problem with her spine (脊椎). Kevin Carroll and Dan Strzempka, who ran a company making artificial limbs, heard about the problem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan told the staff at the aquarium that they would make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter!     There were a lot of challenges that Kevin and Dan had to deal with along the way, like trying to fit an artificial tail on a playful young dolphin that doesn’t want to stay still! It took over fifty prototypes (模型) and a year and a half before Winter finally got her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it for the first time, Kevin said that ★ .     Making the tail was only half the story, though. For Winter to be able to swim properly, the artificial tail needed to be held in place without damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a soft material that firmly holds the skin and doesn’t hurt. Designed especially for Winter, this material was so successful that “WintersGel” is now being used to make artificial limbs more comfortable for people with false arms and legs all around the world.     In 2011 the tale was made into a film, ‘Dolphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s about a dolphin that would have died, but could live because a few people cared. 1．The underlined phrased “severe” in Para. 1 may mean ________. A．active B．normal C．common D．terrible 2．Which of the following isn’t Winter’s story according to the passage? A．Being caught. B．Being cut free. C．Making “WintersGel” D．Getting an artificial tail. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．it was so easy to let the fish swim again B．it was very important to help the fish swim C．the fish was really bringing them some trouble D．the months of hard work had been truly worth it 4．Which of the, following words. can best describe Kevin and Dan’s work in paragraph 3? A．Dangerous. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Imaginative. 5．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Tale Of A Tail. B．A Chance Together With A Dolphin. C．An Important Living Skill. D．A Lesson From A Dolphin. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文讲述了Jim Savage在捕鱼时，救了一只失去尾巴的海豚Winter，后来Winter安装了假尾巴，再次用尾巴游泳的故事，并且在2011年，这个故事被拍成了电影《海豚故事》。 1．词义猜测题。根据“She was taken to Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were so severe that she lost her tail.”可知，海豚的伤势非常严重，以至于失去了尾巴，单词“severe”指的是“严重的”，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The three-month-old had got her tail caught in the ropes of a used crab trap...He cut her free and got in touch with the government.”以及“Kevin and Dan told the staff at the aquarium that they would make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter!”可知，文章没有提到制作“WintersGel”，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“After seeing her swim with it for the first time, Kevin said that...”可知，此处应是说为了让海豚再次游泳所有的付出都是值得的，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There were a lot of challenges that Kevin and Dan had to deal with along the way”可知，他们的工作是很艰难的，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章的理解可知，主要是介绍为了救一只失去尾巴的海豚，Kevin和Dan为海豚制造并安装假尾巴，让海豚重获游泳能力的故事，故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·武汉市汉阳区·期中）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the year. ★ , he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 1．What can we know about Zhi Nong from this passage? A．He made a documentary about birds. B．He moved to Yunnan Province and fell in love with nature there. C．He learned to take photos of flying birds in the 1980s. D．He felt like a free bird. 2．What did Zhi Nong do to help protect the unusual monkeys? A．He went into the snow mountains three times. B．He organized a research program about the monkeys C．He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. D．He took some valuable photos of the monkeys. 3．What do the underlined word “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on. 4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．In order to help people know more about wildlife B．In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras C．In order to teach more people how to take photos D．In order to make more young people fall in love with wild birds and monkeys 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．Door between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1983, he helped shoot (拍摄) a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.”可知他在20世纪80年代学会了拍摄飞鸟，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China....He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of monkeys.”可知他给猴子拍了一些珍贵的照片，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back‘I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,’”可以推测出“drew back”与“放弃”同义，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”可知，他开创摄影训练营的目的应该是希望更多年轻人加入自然保护的行列，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要写了自然摄影师志农的成长经历和他对自然的热爱，以及他开办了“中国野生动物摄影培训营”，希望更多年轻人加入自然保护的行列，因此“摄影师保护自然的方法”为最佳标题，故选A。 主题03 人与自我——食物 （24-25九年级上·武汉市江岸区·期中）One day last month, I ate out with two old friends at a popular tea restaurant, The three of us ordered nine dishes. It was noon, so the restaurant was crowded. I was surprised when all of our dishes arrived on our table in just ten minutes. “It’s so fast!” I said. “No wonder so many people love this place!” “It would only surprise me if we had to wait,” my friend Wang said, “Many of these dishes, I dare say, are not freshly cooked; they are just freshly heated.” “What do you mean?” my other friend, Li, asked. “My dad works in a chain restaurant,” Wang explained. “These days, pre-cooked food is popular in restaurants. The food is prepared in a central kitchen and then packaged and frozen. When you place your order, the cooks take the food out of the fridges and heat it up. It’s ready to eat in minutes.” I looked at the menu. “But our order doesn’t come cheap. . . it costs almost 400 yuan,” I said. “It sounds silly that we have to pay so much for some pre-cooked dishes. I could have bought similar pre-cooked packages at the supermarket for half the price and cooked them myself.” “Don’t overthink it, my friend. Enjoy the food while it’s hot,” Wang said as he laded (舀) out three bowls of chicken soup. “ ★ ,” Wang added, “It saves time, and restaurants can make sure their dishes are always ready to be served, And sometimes it even saves the day of some people whose life is extremely busy. “But I think diners should be able to know more about what they are putting into their mouths,” said Li, a doctor. “Certain food additives (添加剂) like MSG (味精) can cause allergies (过敏) in some people. aurants should display this information on their menus.” “That’s a fair point,” Wang nodded. “But it’s easier said than done unless there’s law that forces restaurants to do that.” 1．The author thought the restaurant was popular because ________. A．it was newly opened B．the food was delicious C．the ingredients were fresh D．the food was served quickly 2．The author felt ________ about paying almost 400 yuan for the meal. A．satisfied B．unhappy C．worried D．embarrassed 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Pre-cooked food is not without advantages B．This chicken soup tastes really delicious C．I don’t mind it as long as it’s hot enough D．It is not only a bit of expensive 4．What did Wang think of Li’s suggestion? A．He thought it was unnecessary. B．He thought it was hard to put it into practice. C．He thought it was useless. D．He thought only big restaurants should do it. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Higher Price Means Better! B．Be Fair to Everything! C．What’s Truly on Your Plate? D．What’s Popular in The Restaurant? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文讨论预制菜的优缺点和消费者对预制菜的认知。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was surprised when all of our dishes arrived on our table in just ten minutes. ‘It’s so fast!’ I said. ‘No wonder so many people love this place!’”可知，作者认为餐馆受欢迎是因为上菜快。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段“… it costs almost 400 yuan… It sounds silly that we have to pay so much for some pre-cooked dishes” 我们不得不为预制菜支付这么多钱，这听起来很愚蠢；可知，作者对花费近400元感到不满。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第七段“It saves time, and restaurants can make sure their dishes are always ready to be served, And sometimes it even saves the day of some people whose life is extremely busy.” 它节省了时间，餐馆随时可以上菜，可以节省一些生活非常繁忙的人的时间；可知，预制菜有其优点。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第九段“But it’s easier said than done unless there’s law that forces restaurants to do that.” 但说起来容易做起来难，除非有法律强制餐馆这样做；可知，Wang认为Li的建议难以实施。故选B。 5．最佳标题。本文讨论预制菜的优缺点和消费者对预制菜的认知；可知选项C“你盘子里的到底是什么？”符合文意。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$