专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏扬大附中·期中） The buzzwords （时髦术语） “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 1 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 2 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 3 (apparent) means tender and fragile （脆弱）, has been used by netizens jokingly 4 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick. Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 5 (fit) of contemporary college students, 6 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. 7 shocked researchers was that Zhengzhou Central Hospital received some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone. “These young people were mainly diagnosed （诊断） with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 8 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department. Many participants said they had experienced health 9 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In fact, the health condition of college students mainly depends on 10 they choose a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】 1． a 2．suffering 3．apparently 4．to describe 5．fitness 6．which 7．What 8．irregular 9．issues 10．whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述“脆皮大学生”这一时髦术语的流行，揭示了当代大学生身体健康状况严重下滑的问题，并引发了社会对此的广泛关注和热烈讨论。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，“脆皮大学生”这一时髦术语在互联网上广为流传，这反映出人们对中国大学生身体健康状况严重下滑的担忧日益加剧。decline为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且serious发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话的意思是：“这些词指的是新一代大学生，他们普遍遭受着许多身体问题。”空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the new generation of college students和suffer为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填suffering。 3．考查副词。句意：‘脆皮’，这个词显然意味着娇嫩和脆弱，被网友们戏谑地用来描述大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。修饰动词means需用副词apparently，作状语。故填apparently。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to describe。 5．考查名词。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论，而河南省中北部郑州市某医院惊人的就诊记录也证实了这一点。空处作宾语，需用名词fitness。故填fitness。 6．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查主语从句。句意：让研究人员震惊的是，仅在9月份，郑州中心医院急诊科就接诊了约1700名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻人。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 8．考查形容词。句意：“大多数病例都是由不规律的日常作息、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起的，”医院急诊科的副主任程小丹（音译）说道。空处需填形容词作定语，根据后文的“staying up late and unhealthy diet”可知，这里表示“不规律的”，所以填“irregular”。故填irregular。 9．考查名词。句意：许多参与者表示他们曾经历过健康问题，如皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填issues。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，大学生的健康状况主要取决于他们是否选择健康的生活方式。空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港东海中·期中） We are currently living in an exciting time full of amazing 11 (discovery) in science and technology. Some 12 (especial) important technologies that we use today are the Internet and artificial intelligence, without 13 the smartphone would not be possible. A typical smartphone 14 (place) in the time capsule already for people in the future to see. The smartphone is 15 relatively new invention, but these days people could hardly live without it. It is extremely important to most people 16 it makes our lives more interesting and convenient. People use the smartphone 17 many things besides messaging and calling, such as surfing the Internet, 18 (shop) online and using virtual directions. There are also a lot of photos on it about people’s daily life, such as the food people eat, the clothes people wear and the sport people play. People in the future will have a 19 (balanced) life with technology than that nowadays. People today rely too much on it. While people do not want to lose the advantages smartphones and other technologies bring, it would be nice for people 20 (spend) a bit less time using them. 【答案】 11． discoveries 12．especially 13．which 14．has been placed 15．a 16．because 17．for 18．shopping 19．more balanced 20．to spend 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了当前科技发展的现状以及智能手机在其中的重要地位。 11．考查名词复数。句意：我们正生活在一个激动人心的时代，科学技术领域不断涌现出惊人的发现。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“in science and technology”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填discoveries。 12．考查副词。句意：我们今天使用的一些尤其重要的技术包括互联网和人工智能，没有它们，智能手机将不可能出现。修饰形容词important，需用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 13．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Internet and artificial intelligence，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词without的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 14．考查动词语态。句意：一部典型的智能手机已经被放入时间胶囊中，以供未来的人们观看。place与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“already”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been placed。 15．考查冠词。句意：智能手机是一项相对较新的发明，但如今人们几乎已经离不开它了。invention为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且relatively发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 16．考查状语从句。句意：它对大多数人来说极为重要，因为它让我们的生活更加有趣和便捷。结合语境可知，空处一个原因状语从句，解释为什么智能手机对大多数人来说极其重要，需用连接词because引导。故填because。 17．考查介词。句意：除了发送信息和打电话，人们还用智能手机做很多事情，比如上网冲浪、网上购物和使用虚拟导航。固定搭配use sth. for sth.，意为“用某物做某事”。故填for。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处与“surfing the Internet”和“using virtual directions”并列，作为such as的宾语，需填动名词形式。故填shopping。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：未来的人们将比现在拥有更加由技术带来的均衡生活。空处需填形容词作定语，结合“than”可知，使用形容词比较级。故填more balanced。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们不想失去智能手机和其他技术所带来的优势，但如果能少花点时间在使用它们上，那就更好了。固定句型It would be nice for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事会很好”，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式to spend作真正的主语。故填to spend。 主题02 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏镇江·期中） Chinese knots are a distinctive part of Chinese culture, intertwining history, art, and symbolism. They are not 21 (mere) decorative ties. In fact, some of them vividly represent profound philosophical ideas that 22 (arise) thousands of years ago in ancient China with each knot’s name reflecting its shape or the symbolism it holds. Unlike Western knots that often serve practical purposes, Chinese knots are primarily artistic expressions, with each design carrying 23 unique meaning. The charm of Chinese knots comes from both their visual appeal as well as the powerful messages they communicate. For instance, the “double happiness knot” is the most popular design 24 is often used during weddings, representing 25 (harmony) unions and doubled joy. The “pan chang knot,” characterized by its continuous loops, symbolizes everlasting love and longevity. Other designs, such as the “button knot” stand 26 reunion, while the “money bag knot” is believed 27 (attract) wealth and good fortune. The intricate craftsmanship of each knot is accompanied by a distinct form and name that serves as a narrative, making them not just decorations 28 carriers of blessings. Over time, these knots have become integrated into our lives, acting as ambassadors of Chinese culture that showcase the 29 (deep) and beauty of China’s ancient heritage to the world. Through the art of Chinese knotting, we honor a heritage that transcends time and boundaries, 30 (bring) us together in the celebration of beauty, harmony, and the enduring bonds of humanity. 【答案】 21．merely 22．arose 23．a 24．that 25．harmonious 26．for 27．to attract 28．but 29．depth 30．bringing 21．考查副词。句意：中国结不仅仅是装饰性的结。本空用副词merely“仅仅”，修饰形容词decorative“装饰性的”，作状语。故填merely。 22．考查动词时态。句意：事实上，其中一些结生动地代表了几千年前中国古代深奥的哲学思想，每个结的名字都反映了它的形状或它所具有的象征意义。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词arise“出现，起源”的过去式arose。故填arose。 23．考查冠词。句意：不像西方结通常是实用的，中国结主要是艺术表达，每个设计都有一个独特的意义。此处泛指“一个独特的意义”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 24．考查定语从句。句意：例如，“双喜结”是最受欢迎的设计，经常在婚礼上使用，代表和谐的结合和加倍的快乐。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是design，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且design有最高级the most popular修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 25．考查形容词。句意：例如，“双喜结”是最受欢迎的设计，经常在婚礼上使用，代表和谐的结合和加倍的快乐。本空用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，修饰名词unions，作前置定语。故填harmonious。 26．考查介词。句意：其他设计，如“钮扣结”代表团圆，而“钱袋结”被认为能吸引财富和好运。本空用介词for，stand for“代表”为固定短语。故填for。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他设计，如“钮扣结”代表团圆，而“钱袋结”被认为能吸引财富和好运。本句谓语为is believed ，此处为非谓语动词，be believed to do sth.表示“被认为做某事”，本空用动词attract“吸引”的不定式形式。故填to attract。 28．考查连词。句意：每个结的精巧工艺伴随着一种独特的形式和名字，这不仅使它们成为装饰品，也成为祝福的载体。本空用but，not just...but...“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 29．考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些结已经融入我们的生活，成为中国文化的大使，向世界展示中国古老遗产的深度和美丽。此处应用不可数名词depth“深度”，与beauty“美丽”并列，作showcase的宾语。故填depth。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过中国结的艺术，我们尊重一种超越时间和界限的文化遗产，把我们聚集在一起，共同庆祝美丽、和谐和人类持久的纽带。bring...together“把……聚集在一起”。本句谓语为honor，此处为非谓语动词，且heritage与bring为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填bringing。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏南通海安中学·期中） “Learn from Lei Feng Day” falls on March 5, a day set aside to honour the spirit of helping others. Lei Feng was a soldier of the PLA．He 31 (honour) as a selfless and modest figure after his death and consequently was an idol to many. Today young people's continuous 32 (expose) to this spirit has made it become a cultural symbol. Born in Wangcheng, Hunan, Lei joined the Communist youth corps （兵团） when he was very young. One day Lei was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole, 33 (strike) by an army truck, killed him. Lei Feng and other heroes died for their 34 (belief). After Lei’s death, Chairman Mao started 35 was to be known as the “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng” Campaign . Since then, March 5th 36 (become) the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. This day involves 37 (variety) community and school events 38 people clean up parks, schools, and other community locations and reach out to people in need. Lei’s most recognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts. In March 2006, a game 39 (release) by the Communist Youth League was meant to advocate learning from Lei Feng Online. To get through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng. If they do so, they will get rewards 40 (automatic) online. 【答案】 31． was honored 32．exposure 33．struck 34．beliefs 35．what 36．has become 37．various 38．where 39．released 40．automatically 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，3月5日“雷锋学习日”的由来及其活动日的相关活动。 31．考查时态。句意：他死后被誉为无私和谦逊的人物，因此是许多人的偶像。此处缺乏谓语，be honored as表示“被授予，被誉为”，这里表示雷锋被誉为无私而又谦逊的人，根据后面的was可知，此处时态用一般过去时，主语He是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was honored。 32．考查名词。句意：今天的年轻人不断接触到这种精神，使它成为一种文化符号。名词exposure做主语。故填exposure。 33．考查过去分词。句意：一天，雷锋正指挥一辆卡车倒车时，被一辆军用卡车撞到的一根电线杆杀死了他。动词strike用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a telephone pole与动词strike是动宾关系，strike用过去分词形式表被动作后置定语。故填struck。 34．考查名词。句意：雷锋和其他英雄为他们的信仰而献身。表示“多个信仰”，用复数名词beliefs作宾语。故填beliefs。 35．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：雷锋去世后，毛主席开始了所谓的“向雷锋同志学习”运动。start后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 36．考查时态。句意：从那时起，3月5日成为官方的“学习雷锋日”。由前面的since then可知，此处谓语时态上是现在完成时，主语March 5th是单数，谓语单数形式。故填has become。 37．考查形容词。句意：这一天包括各种社区和学校活动，人们在这些活动中清理公园、学校和其他社区场所。用形容词various作定语，修饰名词短语community and school events。故填various。 38．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这一天包括各种社区和学校活动，人们在这些活动中清理公园、学校和其他社区场所。此处是定语从句，先行词是community and school events，关系词替代先行词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年3月，共青团发布了一款游戏，旨在倡导学习雷锋在线。空处为非谓语动词，a game与release为被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填released。 40．考查副词。句意：如果他们这样做，他们将自动获得在线奖励。副词automatically作状语修饰动词get。故填automatically。 主题03 人与社会——信息技术 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港·期中） A mobile learning app that uses game elements, such as leaderboards（排行榜）and digital badges（徽章）, may have positive effects on student academic 41 （perform）according to a newly published study. The app allows teachers to push tests based on course content directly to their students’ phones. They do this 42 （inspire）students, increase their competitiveness, and keep them engaged with the course. The researchers found a positive relationship between performing well on app tasks and achieving higher grades. App users 43 average achieved marks that were 7.03% higher than students 44 chose not to use the app. When the app was first introduced in 45 2nd term of 2023, student memory improved by over 12% compared with the previous term. To test their knowledge of the things 46 (teach)during a course, the app delivered tests 47 (direct) to the students’ phones. For each correct answer, students received points which 48 (collect)in a leaderboard. Dr. Pechenkina said: “Students’ need for personalized education is growing. Mobile apps could then allow students to get course material whenever they choose. Game elements, like leaderboards and digital badges, provide feedback（反馈）, 49 （allow）students to see how they are performing compared to their peers. Using mobile app technologies in this way could help teachers reach out to their students, and keep them 50 （interest）in the course content.” 【答案】 41． performance 42．to inspire 43．on 44．who /that 45．the 46．taught 47．directly 48．were collected 49．allowing 50．interested 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一款使用排行榜和数字徽章等游戏元素的移动学习应用的益处。 41．考查名词。句意：一项最新发表的研究表明，一款使用排行榜和数字徽章等游戏元素的移动学习应用可能会对学生的学习成绩产生积极影响。名词performance作介词宾语，不可数名词。故填performance。 42．考查非谓语。句意：他们这样做是为了激励学生，提高他们的竞争力，并让他们参与到课程中来。不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 43．考查介词。句意：使用这款应用的学生的平均成绩比不使用这款应用的学生高出7.03%。表示“平均”为on average。故填on。 44．考查定语从句。句意：使用这款应用的学生的平均成绩比不使用这款应用的学生高出7.03%。先行词为students，作限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who/that。故填who /that。 45．考查冠词。句意：当这款应用在2023年第二学期首次推出时，学生的记忆力比上一学期提高了12%以上。序数词前为定冠词，表示“第二”。故填the。 46．考查非谓语。句意：为了测试他们对课程内容的了解程度，这款应用将测试直接发送到学生的手机上。the things与teach为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填taught。 47．考查副词。句意：为了测试他们对课程内容的了解程度，这款应用将测试直接发送到学生的手机上。副词directly作状语修饰动词。故填directly。 48．考查时态语态。句意：对于每一个正确的答案，学生们都会得到积分，这些积分会被收集到排行榜上。先行词为points，在定语从句中做主语，与谓语为被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were collected。 49．考查非谓语。句意：排行榜和数字徽章等游戏元素可以提供反馈，让学生看到自己与同龄人的表现。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。 50．考查形容词。句意：以这种方式使用移动应用技术可以帮助教师接触到学生，并保持他们对课程内容的兴趣。”be interested in对……感兴趣，为固定短语。本句为形容词作宾语补足语。故填interested。 主题04 人与社会——语言与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏启东中学·期中） We all know that there are 51 (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like the U. S. and the U. K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries 52 have English as their official language. Why is this? It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded （扩大） and 53 (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over 54 (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn’t their main language. Is it really worth 55 (put) all that time and effort into 56 (learn) English? Well, English is 57 important language for all kinds of professional （专业的） and personal goals. It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, 58 you need some motivation （动力） to keep going, 59 (understand) the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you 60 (learn) English well, no matter where you are from. 【答案】 51． millions 52．which/that 53．ruled 54．were forced 55．putting 56．learning 57．an 58．or 59．understanding 60．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上为什么有那么多国家说英语以及学习英语的重要性。 51．考查固定短语。句意：我们都知道全球有数百万人说英语。millions of“成百上千万，数以百万计”是固定短语。故填millions。 52．考查定语从句。句意：大约有60个国家把英语作为官方语言。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词countries进行限定，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 53．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，大英帝国扩张并统治了许多不同的国家。根据空格前的and可知，空格处与expanded并列作谓语，应该用一般过去时。故填ruled。 54．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在许多情况下，他们统治的人民被迫说英语，尽管英语不是他们的主要语言，但其中一些国家仍然说英语。根据空格前的ruled可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语the people与动词force之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be用were。故填were forced。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力学英语真的值得吗? be worth doing“值得做……”是固定句型。故填putting。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力学英语真的值得吗? 根据空格前的介词into可知，空格处应该用动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。 57．考查冠词。句意：嗯，英语对于各种专业和个人目标来说都是一门重要的语言。根据空格后的单数名词language可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一种”，important的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 58．考查连词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将帮助你达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。 whether…or…“无论是……还是……”是固定搭配。故填or。 59．考查动名词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将帮助你达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。 空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填understanding。 60．考查不定式。句意：所以，无论你来自哪里，学好英语都是明智的。It+be+adj.+of somebody to do something是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to learn。 主题05人与社会——自然地理、环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏前黄高级中学·期中） Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. With the 61 (absent) of humans, Hoh Xil has preserved its primitive state. It’s one of the regions that humans have little knowledge of, thus preserving it as 62 untouched natural paradise （天堂）. Hoh Xil is a 63 (forbid) zone for human beings, but a paradise of life. The reserve is home to more than 200 animal species, of 64 at least 20, including the Tibetan antelope （藏羚羊）, are state-protected. The antelopes’ fame grew further after it became one of the 2008 Olympic mascots （吉祥物）. Hoh Xil stands 65 China’s largest world natural heritage site, maintaining a high-altitude （高海拔） ecosystem and iconic species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 66 the ecological environment of Hoh Xil is delicate. In 2007, the reserve issued a statement, prohibiting all 67 (individual) to enter it illegally. In order for visitors to see the highland creatures, 34 special sightseeing stations 68 (establish) so far along the Qinghai-Tibet railway. The scenery here is 69 (extreme) grand, with snowy mountains and ice-covered peaks, endless grasslands, blue skies and white clouds reflecting on the river surface, all 70 (create) a relaxing and pleasant natural environment. In July 2017, Qinghai Hoh Xil was added to the World Natural Heritage List. 【答案】 61． absence 62．an 63．forbidden 64．which 65．as 66．but 67．individuals 68．have been established 69．extremely 70．creating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了位于中国青海省玉树藏族自治州的可可西里自然保护区。 61．考查名词。句意：由于没有人类涉足，可可西里保持了其原始状态。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词absence作宾语。故填absence。 62．考查冠词。句意：它是人类知之甚少的地区之一，因此将其保存为未受破坏的自然天堂。根据空格后的单数名词paradise可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，untouched的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 63．考查形容词。句意：可可西里是人类的禁区，但却是生命的乐园。根据空格后的名词zone可知，空格处应该用形容词forbidden作定语。故填forbidden。 64．考查关系代词。句意：该保护区是200多种动物的家园，其中至少有20种，包括藏羚羊，是国家级保护动物。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词animals species进行补充说明，从句中缺少宾语，所以空格处应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填which。 65．考查介词。句意：可可西里是中国最大的世界自然遗产，维持着青藏高原的高海拔生态系统和标志性物种，但可可西里的生态环境十分脆弱。根据空格前的动词stands和空格后的名词短语可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以用介词as。故填as。 66．考查连词。句意：可可西里是中国最大的世界自然遗产，维持着青藏高原的高海拔生态系统和标志性物种，但可可西里的生态环境十分脆弱。空格后的句子与上文的内容之间是转折关系，所以应该用but连接。故填but。 67．考查名词复数。句意：2007年，该保护区发布声明，禁止所有个人非法进入。根据空格前的动词prohibiting可知，空格处应该用名词individual作宾语，再由all可知，应该用复数形式。故填individuals。 68．考查时态和语态。句意：为了让游客看到高原生物，迄今为止，青藏铁路沿线已经建立了34个特殊观光站。空格处是谓语动词，主语sightseeing stations与动词establish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据空格后的时间状语so far可知，空格处应该用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been established。 69．考查副词。句意：这里的风景极其壮丽，雪山冰峰，一望无际的草原，蓝天白云映在江面上，营造出一种轻松宜人的自然环境。根据空格后的形容词grand可知，空格处应该用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的风景极其壮丽，雪山冰峰，一望无际的草原，蓝天白云映在江面上，营造出一种轻松宜人的自然环境。空格前的all和与动词create之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词creating，构成“逻辑主语+现在分词”的独立主格形式。故填creating。 主题06人与社会——食物与饮料 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城东台·期中） Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Guizhou Moutai, 71 (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor （酱香型白酒）, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes （酒精拿铁）. The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and 72 (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol, soon 73 (become) one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media. An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop. “It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used 74 the ice at the branch （分店）. The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-flavored latte.” Though the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. “ 75 (basic), underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink, despite Luckin’s 76 (commit) to adding less than 0.5 percent alcohol.” Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst, said. He also pointed out, “ Guizhou Moutai, whose alcohol sells at an average market guide price of 1,499 yuan, 77 (seek) ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users for years”. Apart from Moutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effort by Moutai to make its offerings 78 (diversity). By working with Luckin Coffee, 79 surpasses （超过） Starbucks as the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has also made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its 80 (extend) product portfolio （产品组合） for younger consumers in the future． 【答案】 71． representative 72．containing 73．became 74．up 75．Basically 76．commitment 77．has sought/has been seeking 78．diverse 79．which 80．extended 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品——酱香拿铁。 71．考查名词。句意：瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品：酱香拿铁。此处为名词作同位语，用来解释“Kweichow Moutai”，represent的名词为representative意为“代表”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是一种称谓或头衔，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填representative。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。contain与所修饰词the latte之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故填containing。 73．考查时态。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填became。 74．考查固定搭配。句意：似乎人们更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就用光了分店的冰。固定短语use up意为“用光”。故填up。 75．考查副词。句意：基本上，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料，尽管瑞幸咖啡承诺酒精含量不超过0.5%。此处为副词作状语修饰句子，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，总的来说”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Basically。 76．考查名词。句意：基本上，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料，尽管瑞幸咖啡承诺酒精含量不超过0.5%。此处为名词作宾语，commit的名词为commitment意为“承诺”符合句意。故填commitment。 77．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意和时间状语for years可知，此处应为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，seek与句子主语Kweichow Moutai之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以使用has been seeking，或者理解为seek发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，所以此处也可以使用现在完成时。故填has been seeking/has sought。 78．考查形容词。句意：除了茅台冰激凌之外，这款新饮料是茅台为使产品多样化所做的最新努力。此处作宾补，表示“多样化的”应用形容词diverse。故填diverse。 79．考查定语从句。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡合作，茅台也使其品牌更年轻，并为未来开发更多面向年轻消费者的产品组合创造了更多机会，瑞幸咖啡是中国最大的咖啡馆运营商，超过了星巴克。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luckin Coffee，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 80．考查形容词。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡合作，茅台也让自己的品牌变得更年轻，并创造了更多机会，在未来为更年轻的消费者开发扩展产品组合，瑞幸咖啡已超过星巴克，成为中国最大的咖啡店运营商。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词product portfolio，extend的形容词形式是extended“扩展了的”。故填extended。 主题07人与社会——中国文化与节日 （24-25高二上·江苏梅村高级中学·期中） The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, 81 (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta. The fair, jointly 82 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered the guests the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, 83 even try on Han Chinese clothing. The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, 84 showcased amazing dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi performance, traditional Chinese folk music, and popular songs also gained loud cheers and 85 (applaud). At the opening ceremony, Charmaine St John, mayor of Santa Lucija, said that the Garden of Serenity is “ 86 symbol of friendship between Malta and China.” She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition（主张）of the Maltese government, and that cooperation between the two sides should be based on 87 (equal)and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable. One of the 88 (participate), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta. He was excited 89 (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, 90 not having visited China. 【答案】 81． was held 82．organized 83．and 84．who 85．applause 86．a 87．equality 88．participants 89．to experience 90．despite 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在马耳他圣卢西亚的传统中式园林——宁静园举行的一场以中国文化为主题的活动——“春季文化节”。 81．考查谓语动词。句意：周日，一场以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季文化节”在马耳他圣卢西亚的传统中式园林——宁静园举行。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“on Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the “Spring Fair””，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系。故填was held。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次文化节由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方政府共同举办，为来宾提供了品味中国茶点与美食、体验书法艺术以及试穿汉族服饰的机会。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the fair”和动词“organize”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填organized。 83．考查连词。句意：本次文化节由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方政府共同举办，为来宾提供了品味中国茶点与美食、体验书法艺术以及试穿汉族服饰的机会。空前“indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy”和空后“even try on Han Chinese clothing”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 84．考查定语从句。句意：活动的亮点是来自马耳他武术学校——龙桂分校的表演者所带来的精彩表演，他们展示了令人惊叹的舞龙表演和武术技艺，吸引了众多观众。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“members”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 85．考查名词。句意：太极拳表演、中国传统民间音乐以及流行歌曲同样赢得了阵阵欢呼与掌声。句中用名词applause形式担当宾语，不可数。故填applause。 86．考查冠词。句意：在开幕式上，圣卢西亚市长Charmaine St John表示，宁静园是“马耳他与中国友谊的象征”。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 87．考查名词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应基于平等互利的原则，以实现可持续发展。空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填equality。 88．考查名词的数。句意：活动参与者之一，12岁的Nathan Zammit，在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上，用毛笔书写了自己的中文名字。空处为名词的复数形式，构成固定搭配：one of 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填participants。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他从未到访过中国，但他对体验书法感到兴奋，并对中国文化表示赞赏。非谓语动词担当形容词后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to experience。 90．考查介词。句意：尽管他从未到访过中国，但他对体验书法感到兴奋，并对中国文化表示赞赏。空处为介词形式，根据句意可知，空处意为“尽管”，用介词“despite”。故填despite。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏常州溧阳·期中） On the Yinxu archaeological （考古的） site in Anyang City, a new building of the Yinxu Museum stands remarkably. This grand building, 91 (feature)numerous oracle bone inscriptions （甲骨文）, has become one of the new cultural 92 (landmark)in China. The recently 93 (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first national major archaeological museum to 94 (comprehensive) present the Shang civilization. The exhibition hall covers 95 area of approximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global 96 (significant) of these findings. Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture,   97 the origin of Chinese civilization. “Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of   98 (display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum. Since 1928, archaeologists   99 (continue) to conduct archeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of   100 makes China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, with around 3000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have traveled through time and space to meet modern people. 【答案】 91． featuring 92．landmarks 93．expanded 94．comprehensively 95．an 96．significance 97．and 98．are displayed 99．have continued 100．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了殷墟博物馆的新建筑及其展示的上古文明。 91．考查非谓动词。句意：这座宏伟的建筑，以众多甲骨文为特色，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语This grand building之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 92．考查名词复数。句意：这座宏伟的建筑，以众多甲骨文为特色，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填landmarks。 93．考查形容词。句意：最近扩建的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商代文明的国家重大考古博物馆。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词Yinxu Museum。expanded为形容词“被扩大的”。故填expanded。 94．考查副词。句意：最近扩建的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商代文明的国家重大考古博物馆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词present。故填comprehensively。 95．考查冠词。句意：展厅面积约22000平方米。cover an area of意为“占地面积为……”。故填an。 96．考查名词。句意：展览展示了中国的历史和考古成就，诠释了这些发现的全球意义。空处需用名词作宾语，significance为名词表示“意义”，该名词为不可数名词。故填significance。 97．考查连词。句意：这些地方是探索商文化、夏文化和中国文明起源的理想场所。空处需用连词表示并列关系，连接Shang culture，Xia culture和the origin of Chinese civilization，作并列宾语。故填and。 98．考查时态语态。句意：殷墟博物馆副馆长赵说：“你在媒体上看到过、听说过甚至从未听说过的文物，都会在新博物馆展出。”空处需用谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为复数名词。故填are displayed。 99．考查时态。句意：自1928年以来，考古学家一直在殷墟遗址进行考古研究。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Since 1928可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语为复数名词archaeologists，助动词用have。故填have continued。 100．考查宾语从句。句意：随着新殷墟博物馆的开放，殷墟将继续揭示是什么造就了中国的秘密。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，故用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 主题01 人与社会——食物与饮料 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏宿迁沭阳·期中） Dongpo braised pork, also known as Dongpo pork, is one of the most famous dishes of Zhejiang cuisine. 101 (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) who was exiled to a life of 102 (poor) in Hangzhou after he had criticized the emperor, the dish is closely associated with him and Hangzhou in history. The main 103 (ingredient) of Dongpo pork are half-fat and half-thin pork, 104 is stewed with yellow rice wine and sugar. The food is a little sweet and oily but not greasy. The secret to this succulent, aromatic dish is time. Slow cooking for several hours allows the pork belly 105 (absorb) the wine and soy sauce, breaking down the fatty meat to produce a “melt in your mouth" texture, also 106 (reduce) the greasiness of the fat and leaving a deep vibrant chocolate brown coating. The meat is so tender that one can 107 (simple) nudge it with a pair of chop sticks and it falls apart; it is often paired with a side of ginger and broccoli to offset the fattiness. Restaurants specializing 108 advance booking for cooking time. Due to its unique taste, this dish Dongpo pork   109 (become) popular among foreign travelers throughout the world so far. If you are 110 tourist for delicious food, this is one dish you can’t miss! 【答案】 101．Created 102．poverty 103．ingredients 104．which 105．to absorb 106．reducing 107．simply 108．in 109．has become 110．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东坡肉的历史以及制作过程。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：东坡红烧肉，又称东坡肉，是浙菜中最著名的菜肴之一。这道菜是由宋朝（960—1279）的诗人苏东坡创造的，他在批评皇帝后被流放到杭州过着贫穷的生活，这道菜在历史上与他和杭州密切相关。此处create与the dish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Created。 102．考查名词。句意：东坡红烧肉，又称东坡肉，是浙菜中最著名的菜肴之一。这道菜是由宋朝（960—1279）的诗人苏东坡创造的，他在批评皇帝后被流放到杭州过着贫穷的生活，这道菜在历史上与他和杭州密切相关。作介词的宾语，应用名词poverty。故填poverty。 103．考查名词。句意：东坡肉的主要食材是半肥半瘦的猪肉，用黄酒和糖炖煮而成。根据后文are可知为复数名词。故填ingredients。 104．考查定语从句。句意：东坡肉的主要食材是半肥半瘦的猪肉，用黄酒和糖炖煮而成。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pork，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：慢煮几个小时，让五花肉吸收酒和酱油，分解肥肉，产生一种“入口即化”的口感，也减少了脂肪的油腻感，留下一层深而有活力的巧克力棕色。表示“允许……做某事”短语为allow…to do sth.。故填to absorb。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：慢煮几个小时，让五花肉吸收酒和酱油，分解肥肉，产生一种“入口即化”的口感，也减少了脂肪的油腻感，留下一层深而有活力的巧克力棕色。此处reduce与后文and leaving a deep vibrant chocolate brown coating并列，在句中用现在分词作状语。故填reducing。 107．考查副词。句意：肉是如此的嫩，只要用一根排骨棒轻轻一戳，它就会散开；通常搭配姜和花椰菜来抵消脂肪。修饰动词nudge用副词simply，故填simply。 108．考查介词。句意：餐厅专门为烹饪时间提前预订。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 109．考查时态。句意：由于其独特的味道，东坡肉至今在世界各地的外国游客中很受欢迎。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为this dish Dongpo pork，助动词用has。故填has become。 110．考查冠词。句意：如果你是一个喜欢美食的游客，这是你不能错过的一道菜！此处tourist为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 主题02人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏徐州铜山·期中） Recently, the Swedish Academy has recently announced that Korean author Han Kang has been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, in honor of her poetic writing that 111 (skillful) explores themes of historical wounds and the fragility （脆弱性） of human existence. The announcement made Han the first South Korean writer 112 (win) this distinguished award. Han Kang, born in 1970 in Gwangju, was significantly shaped by her formative years in a family of writers, which proved to be an 113 (influence) foundation for her literary career. Following her education at Yonsei University, she launched her professional journey with a focus on poetry. However, it was her novel “The Vegetarian,” published in 2007, 114 gave her international fame. It 115 (translate) into over thirty languages ever since. The novel, 116 (consist) of three acts, follows the decision of an ordinary woman to give up meat, leading to a series of unheard abuse from family members. 117 they claim they are concerned about her health, actually they oppose her rebellious （叛逆的） behaviour. The 118 (recognize) of Han Kang’s work represents a significant achievement for Korean literature and serves as an inspiration for women writers globally. As she 119 (continue) to embark on new literary journey, Han’s influence 120 the literary landscape will expand further, inspiring future generations to engage with complex themes. 【答案】 111．skillfully 112．to win 113．influential 114．that/which 115．has been translated 116．consisting 117．While/Though /Although 118．recognition 119．continues 120．on/upon 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国作家韩江因其在文学领域的贡献被授予2024年诺贝尔文学奖，文章介绍了她的成就和影响。 111．考查副词。句意：最近，瑞典文学院（Swedish Academy）宣布，韩国作家韩江被授予2024年诺贝尔文学奖，因为她的诗歌作品巧妙地揭示了历史创伤和人类存在的脆弱性。此处修饰动词explores，应用副词skillfully“巧妙地”，作状语。故填skillfully。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一公告使韩成为第一位获得这一殊荣的韩国作家。被修饰的词前面有序数词、形容词最高级时，常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to win。 113．考查形容词。句意：1970年出生在光州的韩江在作家家庭中成长，这对她的文学生涯产生了很大的影响。此处修饰名词foundation，应用形容词influential“有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。 114．考查定语从句。句意：然而，她的声誉是在2007年发表的小说《素食者》中获得的。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是novel，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 115．考查时态和语态。句意：自那时起，这部小说已被翻译成三十多种语言。根据ever since可知，本句为现在完成时，主语It与谓语translate为被动关系，应用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been translated。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：小说由三部分组成，讲述了一名普通女性决定放弃吃肉的故事，并因此遭受了家庭成员前所未有的虐待。空处为非谓语动词，consist of与The novel为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填consisting。 117．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们声称关心她的健康，但实际上，他们反对她的反叛行为。前后句意存在让步关系，应用while/though/although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 118．考查名词。句意：韩江作品的认可代表了韩国文学的重要成就，并激励了全球的女性作家。此处作主语，应用名词recognition“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 119．考查动词时态。句意：随着她继续踏上新的文学旅程，韩的影响力将在文学领域不断扩大，激励子孙后代参与复杂的主题。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 120．考查介词。句意：随着她继续踏上新的文学旅程，韩的影响力将在文学领域不断扩大，激励子孙后代参与复杂的主题。固定搭配influence on/upon“对……的影响”。故填on或upon。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏徐州·期中） Around 70 years ago, British writer J. R. R. Tolkien created the charming realm of Middle-earth（中土世界）in The Lord of the Rings, a world that 121 (attract) fans across the globe ever since. Recently, more than 200 fans of Middle-earth gathered in Beijing 122 aims are to celebrate The Lord of the Rings and Tolkien’s other works. Some dressed up as characters from Middle-earth 123 others showcased Tolkien-themed artwork and shared insights on the Elvish languages invented by Tolkien-Quenya and Sindarin. AndreaW participated 124 one of the admirers. However, the 26-year-old from Guangdong doesn’t feel comfortable referring to herself as a fan. She thought that nowadays, the term “fan” carries some negative meanings on social media, and that 125 (identify) as a fan might lead to specific obligations, such as contributing digital labor 126 (boost) popularity or control commentary. But the truth is that many admirers, including herself, focus more on their creative works rather than 127 (high) organized groups. So it might be more appropriate to instead call Andreawa “media fan”. Li Sixue, 128 32-year-old from Jilin province, is one such fan of Tolkien’s works. She finds a quality among media fans-a strong wish for creation and a do-it-yourself attitude. These fans use online 129 (platform) to share creators’ creations and show appreciation for others’ works. However, for fans who prefer to observe rather than create, participating in events like screening sessions, reading parties, and conventions allows them to engage with the 130 (wide) fan community than usual. 【答案】 121．has been attracting /has attracted 122．whose 123．while 124．as 125．being identified 126．to boost 127．highly 128．a 129．platforms 130．wider 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了《指环王》作者托尔金创造的中土世界吸引了全球众多粉丝，这些粉丝通过不同方式表达着对中土世界及托尔金作品的喜爱，其中包括创意表达与线上交流，还有部分粉丝通过参与活动来融入更广泛的粉丝群体。 121．考查时态。句意：大约70年前，英国作家J.R.R.托尔金在《指环王》中创造了迷人的中土世界，自那以后，这个世界就吸引了全球各地的粉丝。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。主语a world是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted或者has been attracting。 122．考查定语从句。句意：最近，200多名中土世界的粉丝聚集在北京，他们的目的是庆祝《指环王》和托尔金的其他作品。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fans，且先行词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 123．考查连词。句意：一些人打扮成中土世界的角色，而另一些人则展示了托尔金主题的艺术作品，并分享了关于托尔金发明的精灵语——昆雅语和辛达林语的见解。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是对比关系，所以应用连词while连接，表示“而”。故填while。 124．考查介词。句意：AndreaW是众多仰慕者之一。此处表示“作为众多仰慕者之一”，用介词as构成介词短语。故填as。 125．考查动名词。句意：她认为，如今，“粉丝”一词在社交媒体上带有一些负面含义，而被认定为粉丝可能会导致特定的义务，比如贡献数字劳动力来提升人气或控制评论。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，此处应用动名词的被动式作主语，表示“被认定为粉丝”。故填being identified。 126．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中might lead为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 127．考查副词。句意：但事实是，包括她自己在内的许多仰慕者更关注他们的创作作品，而不是组织性很强的团体。设空处使用high的副词highly修饰形容词organized，表示“高度地”。故填highly。 128．考查冠词。句意：来自吉林省的32岁李雪是托尔金作品的粉丝之一。此处表示“一个32岁的人”，32-year-old from Jilin province是表示人的身份或特征的短语，且此处表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，同时该单词首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 129．考查名词复数。句意：这些粉丝使用在线平台分享创作者的创作，并表达对其他作品的欣赏。设空处使用名词作宾语，platform为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填platforms。 130．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，对于那些更喜欢观察而不是创作的粉丝来说，参加放映会、读书会和会议等活动可以让他们与更广泛的粉丝群体接触。句中than为比较级的标志，设空处使用形容词的比较级作定语。故填wider。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏淮安·期中） In ancient China lived an artist 131 paintings were almost lifelike.The artist’s reputation had made him 132 (pride).One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait （画像） 133 (do) so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 134 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 135 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的） artist, they 136 (smile) and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 137 (find) the well­known painter. As the small boat moved, 138 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 139 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled （谦卑） by the greatest artist 140 earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】 131． whose 132．proud 133．done 134．curiosity 135．When/As 136．smiled 137．to find 138．gently 139．surrounding 140．on 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述中国古代有一位画家，自以为艺术造诣很高，但是一次经历让他明白了大自然才是最伟大的画家。 131．考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，有一位画家，他的画作栩栩如生。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an artist，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 132．考查形容词。句意：这位画家的名声让他倍感自豪。“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，空处需填形容词proud作宾语补足语。故填proud。 133．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，皇帝想要画一幅自己的肖像，于是召集了所有伟大的画家来呈上他们最出色的作品，以便他挑选出最好的一位。“get sth done”为固定用法，his portrait和do为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。 134．考查名词。句意：满怀好奇，这位画家收拾好行囊出发了。空处需填名词curiosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 135．考查状语从句。句意：当他向河岸边的村民们打听那位传奇画家的住处时，他们笑着指向了河的下游。设空处引导时间状语从句，从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，表示“当……时候”应用as/when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When。 136．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处和pointed为并列的谓语，需用一般过去时。故填smiled。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一艘船，出发去寻找那位著名的画家。set out to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“出发做某事，着手做某事”。故填to find。 138．考查副词。句意：小船在河中缓缓前行，两岸的山峦静静地倒映在水中，美得让他说不出话来。修饰moved，需用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 139．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到河面上升起的薄雾和山顶缭绕的柔云时，他不禁潸然泪下。空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词surround和宾语soft clouds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填surrounding。 140．考查介词。句意：这位画家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。on earth是固定搭配，表示“在世界上”。故填on。 主题03 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中） Give fishermen a thread （线）, and they can tie it to a hook （钩子） to catch fish, but give it to someone who comes from Huotong town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children 141 (grow) up in this region might be under the early impression that lions can actually fly, as they are exposed 142 the popular string lion dance. The string lion dance, 143 (date) back about 1,300 years, is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern fair. Chen Jihong 144 (fascinate) by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on Longtaitou. He recalls how he eagerly pushed through the crowd 145 (get) a closer view as the string lions came into sight. Chen founded his own team in 2014 out of his passion. A string lion 146 (weigh) at least 10 kilograms, and during the dance, the performers cannot see the lions on the stage. It is a significant test of physical 147 (strong) and teamwork and requires extensive practice. Chen’s team practices in a small area in front of an old temple. As their skills have improved, the team has received more opportunities to perform. Their 148 (commit) has also won them the support of the elderly craftsmen in the village, 149 have helped them with woodwork, while others have helped raise funds. “The string lion dance is not just a hobby now, 150 a passion to carry on traditional cultural heritage as well,” Chen says. 【答案】 141． growing 142．to 143．dating 144．was fascinated 145．to get 146．weighs 147．strength 148．commitment 149．who 150．but 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描述霍童镇的人们如何利用一根线制作出能“飞”的狮子，以及陈吉宏对牵线舞狮的热爱和传承，来讲述牵线舞狮这一传统技艺的魅力和传承。 141．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，在这个地区长大的许多孩子可能在早期的印象中认为狮子真的会飞，因为他们接触了流行的舞狮。本句已有谓语动词might be，所以grow用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语many children之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填growing。 142．考查介词。句意：事实上，在这个地区长大的许多孩子可能在早期的印象中认为狮子真的会飞，因为他们接触了流行的舞狮。此处是固定搭配：be exposed to意为“暴露于，接触”。故填to。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮的历史可以追溯到1300年前，是当地灯会上最吸引人的表演之一。本句已有谓语动词is，所以date用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The string lion dance之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 144．考查动词时态和语态。句意：小时候，妈妈带陈吉宏在龙抬头看灯会，他就迷上了舞狮。fascinate作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，根据后文的took可知，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was fascinated。 145．考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆说，当线狮出现时，他急切地挤过人群，想近距离看一看。本句已有谓语动词pushed，所以get用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 146．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一只线狮至少重达10公斤，在舞蹈过程中，表演者看不到舞台上的狮子。weigh作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A string lion为第三人称单数。故填weighs。 147．考查名词。句意：这是对体力和团队合作的重大考验，需要大量的练习。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，strong的名词形式是strength，作“体力”讲不可数。故填strength。 148．考查名词。句意：他们的投入也为他们赢得了村里年长工匠的支持，这些人帮助他们做木工活，而其他人则帮助他们筹集资金。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，作主语，commit的名词形式是commitment。故填commitment。 149．考查定语从句。句意：他们的投入也为他们赢得了村里年长工匠的支持，这些人帮助他们做木工活，而其他人则帮助他们筹集资金。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the elderly craftsmen，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 150．考查连词。句意：现在，舞狮不仅仅是一种爱好，也是一种传承传统文化的热情。此处是固定搭配：not just...but...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 主题04 人与社会——竞技/比赛 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中） Many runners regard the marathon as a 151 (compete) race while others think it is a social event where they can meet like-minded fitness companions. On October 20, the 2024 Taizhou Marathon 152 (launch), attracting over 20,000 runners from countries like Germany, the United States, and Singapore, as well as from across China. 153 (know) for its beautiful route, professional organization, and cultural significance, the event has enjoyed great popularity over the years. As 154 (extreme) well-designed, the marathon route passed through key areas of the city, starting and finishing at Taizhou Sports Park. Along the way, participants ran through Taizhou’s beautiful autumn landscape 155 passed the famous landmarks such as Fengcheng River. The route 156 (supply) participants with the chance to admire Taizhou’s unique beauty and modern development. Ideal race conditions, with flat roads and cool weather, helped many runners to achieve their excellence, with over 300 participants 157 (complete) the full marathon in three hours. This year’s marathon was more than just a sporting event and it also served as a 158 (celebrate) of cultural exchange. To mark 159 130th birthday of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang, the race included Peking Opera-themed performances along the route, 160 demonstrated Taizhou’s unique cultural appeal to the world. 【答案】 151． competitive 152．was launched 153．Known 154．extremely 155．and 156．supplied 157．completing 158．celebration 159．the 160．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了10月20日，2024泰州马拉松赛启动，吸引了来自德国、美国、新加坡等国家以及中国各地的2万多名选手。 151．考查形容词。句意：许多跑步者认为马拉松是一项竞技比赛，而另一些人则认为这是一项社交活动，在那里他们可以遇到志同道合的健身伙伴。由空后race为名词可知，此处为形容词competitive“有竞争力的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填competitive。 152．考查动词时态和语态。句意：10月20日，2024泰州马拉松赛启动，吸引了来自德国、美国、新加坡等国家以及中国各地的2万多名选手。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语On October 20, the 2024可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，结合主语the 2024 Taizhou Marathon为单数名词和动词launch为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was launched。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动以其美丽的路线、专业的组织和文化意义而闻名，多年来一直很受欢迎。此处为非谓语动词作状语，know与其逻辑主语the event为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，首字母大写。故填Known。 154．考查副词。句意：由于精心设计，马拉松路线经过城市的重点区域，起止于泰州体育公园。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词短语well-designed。故填extremely。 155．考查连词。句意：一路上，选手们在台州美丽的秋景中奔跑，经过丰城河等著名地标。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词ran through和passed保持并列关系。故填and。 156．考查动词时态。句意：该路线为参与者提供了欣赏泰州独特美景和现代发展的机会。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般过去时。故填supplied。 157．考查非谓语动词。句意：理想的比赛条件，平坦的道路和凉爽的天气，帮助许多选手取得了卓越的成绩，有300多名参赛者在三小时内完成了全程马拉松比赛。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”，complete和宾语300 participants为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填completing。 158．考查名词。句意：今年的马拉松不仅仅是一项体育赛事，也是一场文化交流的庆典。由空前a为不定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，与of后的名词短语cultural exchange形成所属关系。故填celebration。 159．考查冠词。句意：为纪念京剧大师梅兰芳诞辰130周年，本次比赛在沿途安排了以京剧为主题的表演，向世界展示了泰州独特的文化魅力。此处序数词130th前使用定冠词the。故填the。 160．考查定语从句。句意：为纪念京剧大师梅兰芳诞辰130周年，本次比赛在沿途安排了以京剧为主题的表演，向世界展示了泰州独特的文化魅力。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Peking Opera-themed performances，且在从句中作主语，为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 主题05 人与社会——历史知识 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏南通海安·期中） Lion Grove Garden is a classic Chinese garden. Located in the northeast of Suzhou, a city 161 profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages, this garden was originally built in 1342. As one of the 162 (represent)classic gardens in Suzhou, it had its unique experience and cultural signs. In 1341, a monk named Tianru came to Suzhou and achieved wide admiration from his followers. The next year, Monk Tianru and a group of Buddhists built a temple, which was first given the name of Lion Grove, 163 (refer)to the Lion Peak of Mount Tianmu in Hangzhou. Later its name was changed to Puti Temple 164 then Sheng An Temple. After Tianru’s death, Lion Grove Garden was abandoned, 165 (leave)in ruins. In 1589, another Buddhist monk, Mingxing, rebuilt the garden and temple with donations he 166 (collect). During the period of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the two parts were separated. Huang Xingzu, 167 governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden and renamed it She Garden. 168 (fortunate), due to the Huang family’ s downfall, the garden 169 (destroy）heavily. In 1917 Pei Runsheng purchased it, and he spent about 7 years repairing the garden. The repair was finished and the garden was about to reopen to the public 170 the war broke out and the project was set aside. Later, the garden was donated to the government. After 1949, it entered a steady and well-protected period. 【答案】 161． with 162．most representative 163．referring 164．and 165．leaving 166．had collected 167．the 168．Unfortunately 169．was destroyed 170．when 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏州狮子林的历史发展变化过程。 161．考查介词。句意：这座园林位于苏州东北部，具有深厚的文化背景和便利的发展优势，始建于1342年。根据句意以及空后cultural background为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“具有”，满足句意要求。故填with。 162．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为苏州最具代表性的古典园林之一，它有其独特的体验和文化标志。由空后classic gardens为名词短语以及空前one of the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，表示“最……的其中之一”，满足句意要求。故填most representative。 163．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二年，天如和尚和一群佛教徒建造了一座寺庙，最初被称为狮子林，指的是杭州天目山的狮子峰。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Lion Grove，Lion Grove和refer为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填referring。 164．考查连词。句意：后来改名为普提寺，又改名为圣恩寺。根据上下句句意可知，空格后提到后来又更名为圣恩寺，因此前后两部分之间是顺承关系。故填and。 165．考查非谓语动词。句意：天如死后，狮子林苑被遗弃，留下一片废墟。该句谓语动词为was abandoned，此处为非谓语动词作状语，leave和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填leaving。 166．考查动词时态。句意：1589年，另一位和尚明行用他收集到的捐款重建了花园和寺庙。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据逻辑可知，应该是先筹钱再重修，因此从句中的谓语动词发生在主句中的谓语动词rebuild之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故填 had collected。 167．考查冠词。句意：衡州知府黄兴祖将其买下，并更名为舍园。根据句意以及空后governor of Hengzhou为名词可知，此处为特指“衡州知府”，所以为定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 168．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于黄氏家族的垮台，花园被严重破坏。根据下文“due to the Huang family’ s downfall”提到黄氏家族的垮台，由此可知，此处为副词Unfortunately“不幸的是”作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填Unfortunately。 169．考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，由于黄氏家族的垮台，花园被严重破坏。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，结合the garden和destroy为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was destroyed。 170．考查时间状语从句。句意：维修工作已经完成，花园即将重新向公众开放时，战争爆发了，这个项目被搁置了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 主题06 人与社会——游戏 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏无锡锡山高级中学·期中） The Chinese video game industry made another significant leap onto the global stage with the release of “Black Myth: Wukong,” an action role-playing game 171 has become an instant hit in the United States. 172 has played this game, regardless of age or gender, cannot help but praise it. Developed by Game Science, a startup located in Shenzhen, this game has fascinated players and gained praise from critics, marking 173 many consider a “milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry. It has quickly risen 174 fame on major gaming platforms after being released on Tuesday. Inspired by Wu Cheng’ en’s iconic 16th-century Chinese novel “Journey to the West”, the game 175 (provide) a world for players to walk into, as they start an epic journey 176 (conquer) and defeat a host of tough monsters. Within an hour of its official upload on Steam, the leading gaming platform, the game claimed over 1 million concurrent players and it sat atop the international chart four weeks. By the following day, that figure 177 (increase) to 2.2 million. Equally impressive was the fact 178 the game’s trailer earned over 10 million views on YouTube. “The game has gone beyond my expectations in terms of quality, including graphics and programming. 179 (consider) the manpower invested, I believe the quality of this game surpasses those developed by similarly sized American and Japanese 180 (company),” Ye, a former game designer at Bay area, told Xinhua after playing the game for six hours. 【答案】 171． that/which 172．Whoever 173．what 174．to 175．provides 176． to conquer 177．had increased 178．that 179．Considering 180．companies 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国游戏“黑神话：悟空”在国际上的成功。   171．考查定语从句。句意：随着动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发行，中国电子游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重大一步。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an action role-playing game，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 172．考查主语从句。句意：任何玩过这款游戏的人，无论年龄或性别，都不能不称赞它。本空用连接代词whoever，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 173．考查宾语从句。句意：这款游戏由位于深圳的初创公司Game Science开发，它让玩家着迷，并获得了评论家的赞扬，标志着许多人认为这是中国游戏产业的一个“里程碑”。本空用连接代词what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 174．考查介词。句意：自周二发布以来，它迅速在各大游戏平台上崭露头角。本空用介词to，固定短语rise to fame“成名”。故填to。 175．考查动词时态。句意：这款游戏以明代吴承恩的标志性小说《西游记》为灵感，为玩家提供了一个可以走进的世界，让他们开始一场征服并击败众多强大怪物的史诗之旅。此处描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语the game为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用provide“提供”的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 176．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏以明代吴承恩的标志性小说《西游记》为灵感，为玩家提供了一个可以走进的世界，让他们开始一场征服并击败众多强大怪物的史诗之旅。本句谓语为start，此处为非谓语动词，本空用动词conquer“征服”的不定式to conquer，作后置定语，修饰名词journey，表示“去征服……的旅程”。故填to conquer。 177．考查时态。句意：到第二天，这个数字已经增加到220万。increase“增加”。根据By the following day可知，此处描述的是到第二天为止的情况，所以用过去完成时。故填had increased。 178．考查同位语从句。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是，这款游戏的预告片在YouTube上获得了超过1000万的观看次数。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，且从句中不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 179．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这款游戏的质量超出了我的预期，包括图像和编程。考虑到投入的人力，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了类似规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏，”叶，湾区的前游戏设计师，在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。本句谓语为believe，此处为非谓语动词，且I与consider“考虑”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considering。 180．考查名词的数。句意：“这款游戏的质量超出了我的预期，包括图像和编程。考虑到投入的人力，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了类似规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏，”叶，湾区的前游戏设计师，在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。空前无限定词，本空用company“公司”的复数形式，表示不止一家公司。故填companies。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏扬大附中·期中） The buzzwords （时髦术语） “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 1 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 2 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 3 (apparent) means tender and fragile （脆弱）, has been used by netizens jokingly 4 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick. Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 5 (fit) of contemporary college students, 6 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. 7 shocked researchers was that Zhengzhou Central Hospital received some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone. “These young people were mainly diagnosed （诊断） with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 8 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department. Many participants said they had experienced health 9 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In fact, the health condition of college students mainly depends on 10 they choose a healthy lifestyle. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港东海中·期中） We are currently living in an exciting time full of amazing 11 (discovery) in science and technology. Some 12 (especial) important technologies that we use today are the Internet and artificial intelligence, without 13 the smartphone would not be possible. A typical smartphone 14 (place) in the time capsule already for people in the future to see. The smartphone is 15 relatively new invention, but these days people could hardly live without it. It is extremely important to most people 16 it makes our lives more interesting and convenient. People use the smartphone 17 many things besides messaging and calling, such as surfing the Internet, 18 (shop) online and using virtual directions. There are also a lot of photos on it about people’s daily life, such as the food people eat, the clothes people wear and the sport people play. People in the future will have a 19 (balanced) life with technology than that nowadays. People today rely too much on it. While people do not want to lose the advantages smartphones and other technologies bring, it would be nice for people 20 (spend) a bit less time using them. 主题02 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏镇江·期中） Chinese knots are a distinctive part of Chinese culture, intertwining history, art, and symbolism. They are not 21 (mere) decorative ties. In fact, some of them vividly represent profound philosophical ideas that 22 (arise) thousands of years ago in ancient China with each knot’s name reflecting its shape or the symbolism it holds. Unlike Western knots that often serve practical purposes, Chinese knots are primarily artistic expressions, with each design carrying 23 unique meaning. The charm of Chinese knots comes from both their visual appeal as well as the powerful messages they communicate. For instance, the “double happiness knot” is the most popular design 24 is often used during weddings, representing 25 (harmony) unions and doubled joy. The “pan chang knot,” characterized by its continuous loops, symbolizes everlasting love and longevity. Other designs, such as the “button knot” stand 26 reunion, while the “money bag knot” is believed 27 (attract) wealth and good fortune. The intricate craftsmanship of each knot is accompanied by a distinct form and name that serves as a narrative, making them not just decorations 28 carriers of blessings. Over time, these knots have become integrated into our lives, acting as ambassadors of Chinese culture that showcase the 29 (deep) and beauty of China’s ancient heritage to the world. Through the art of Chinese knotting, we honor a heritage that transcends time and boundaries, 30 (bring) us together in the celebration of beauty, harmony, and the enduring bonds of humanity. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏南通海安中学·期中） “Learn from Lei Feng Day” falls on March 5, a day set aside to honour the spirit of helping others. Lei Feng was a soldier of the PLA．He 31 (honour) as a selfless and modest figure after his death and consequently was an idol to many. Today young people's continuous 32 (expose) to this spirit has made it become a cultural symbol. Born in Wangcheng, Hunan, Lei joined the Communist youth corps （兵团） when he was very young. One day Lei was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole, 33 (strike) by an army truck, killed him. Lei Feng and other heroes died for their 34 (belief). After Lei’s death, Chairman Mao started 35 was to be known as the “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng” Campaign . Since then, March 5th 36 (become) the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. This day involves 37 (variety) community and school events 38 people clean up parks, schools, and other community locations and reach out to people in need. Lei’s most recognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts. In March 2006, a game 39 (release) by the Communist Youth League was meant to advocate learning from Lei Feng Online. To get through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng. If they do so, they will get rewards 40 (automatic) online. 主题03 人与社会——信息技术 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港·期中） A mobile learning app that uses game elements, such as leaderboards（排行榜）and digital badges（徽章）, may have positive effects on student academic 41 （perform）according to a newly published study. The app allows teachers to push tests based on course content directly to their students’ phones. They do this 42 （inspire）students, increase their competitiveness, and keep them engaged with the course. The researchers found a positive relationship between performing well on app tasks and achieving higher grades. App users 43 average achieved marks that were 7.03% higher than students 44 chose not to use the app. When the app was first introduced in 45 2nd term of 2023, student memory improved by over 12% compared with the previous term. To test their knowledge of the things 46 (teach)during a course, the app delivered tests 47 (direct) to the students’ phones. For each correct answer, students received points which 48 (collect)in a leaderboard. Dr. Pechenkina said: “Students’ need for personalized education is growing. Mobile apps could then allow students to get course material whenever they choose. Game elements, like leaderboards and digital badges, provide feedback（反馈）, 49 （allow）students to see how they are performing compared to their peers. Using mobile app technologies in this way could help teachers reach out to their students, and keep them 50 （interest）in the course content.” 主题04 人与社会——语言与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏启东中学·期中） We all know that there are 51 (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like the U. S. and the U. K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries 52 have English as their official language. Why is this? It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded （扩大） and 53 (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over 54 (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn’t their main language. Is it really worth 55 (put) all that time and effort into 56 (learn) English? Well, English is 57 important language for all kinds of professional （专业的） and personal goals. It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, 58 you need some motivation （动力） to keep going, 59 (understand) the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you 60 (learn) English well, no matter where you are from. 主题05人与社会——自然地理、环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏前黄高级中学·期中） Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. With the 61 (absent) of humans, Hoh Xil has preserved its primitive state. It’s one of the regions that humans have little knowledge of, thus preserving it as 62 untouched natural paradise （天堂）. Hoh Xil is a 63 (forbid) zone for human beings, but a paradise of life. The reserve is home to more than 200 animal species, of 64 at least 20, including the Tibetan antelope （藏羚羊）, are state-protected. The antelopes’ fame grew further after it became one of the 2008 Olympic mascots （吉祥物）. Hoh Xil stands 65 China’s largest world natural heritage site, maintaining a high-altitude （高海拔） ecosystem and iconic species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 66 the ecological environment of Hoh Xil is delicate. In 2007, the reserve issued a statement, prohibiting all 67 (individual) to enter it illegally. In order for visitors to see the highland creatures, 34 special sightseeing stations 68 (establish) so far along the Qinghai-Tibet railway. The scenery here is 69 (extreme) grand, with snowy mountains and ice-covered peaks, endless grasslands, blue skies and white clouds reflecting on the river surface, all 70 (create) a relaxing and pleasant natural environment. In July 2017, Qinghai Hoh Xil was added to the World Natural Heritage List. 主题06人与社会——食物与饮料 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城东台·期中） Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Guizhou Moutai, 71 (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor （酱香型白酒）, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes （酒精拿铁）. The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and 72 (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol, soon 73 (become) one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media. An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop. “It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used 74 the ice at the branch （分店）. The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-flavored latte.” Though the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. “ 75 (basic), underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink, despite Luckin’s 76 (commit) to adding less than 0.5 percent alcohol.” Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst, said. He also pointed out, “ Guizhou Moutai, whose alcohol sells at an average market guide price of 1,499 yuan, 77 (seek) ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users for years”. Apart from Moutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effort by Moutai to make its offerings 78 (diversity). By working with Luckin Coffee, 79 surpasses （超过） Starbucks as the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has also made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its 80 (extend) product portfolio （产品组合） for younger consumers in the future． 主题07人与社会——中国文化与节日 （24-25高二上·江苏梅村高级中学·期中） The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, 81 (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta. The fair, jointly 82 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered the guests the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, 83 even try on Han Chinese clothing. The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, 84 showcased amazing dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi performance, traditional Chinese folk music, and popular songs also gained loud cheers and 85 (applaud). At the opening ceremony, Charmaine St John, mayor of Santa Lucija, said that the Garden of Serenity is “ 86 symbol of friendship between Malta and China.” She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition（主张）of the Maltese government, and that cooperation between the two sides should be based on 87 (equal)and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable. One of the 88 (participate), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters with a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta. He was excited 89 (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, 90 not having visited China. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏常州溧阳·期中） On the Yinxu archaeological （考古的） site in Anyang City, a new building of the Yinxu Museum stands remarkably. This grand building, 91 (feature)numerous oracle bone inscriptions （甲骨文）, has become one of the new cultural 92 (landmark)in China. The recently 93 (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first national major archaeological museum to 94 (comprehensive) present the Shang civilization. The exhibition hall covers 95 area of approximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global 96 (significant) of these findings. Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture,   97 the origin of Chinese civilization. “Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of   98 (display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum. Since 1928, archaeologists   99 (continue) to conduct archeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of   100 makes China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, with around 3000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have traveled through time and space to meet modern people. 主题01 人与社会——食物与饮料 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏宿迁沭阳·期中） Dongpo braise pork, also known as Dongpo pork, is one of the most famous dishes of Zhejiang cuisine. 101 (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) who was exiled to a life of 102 (poor) in Hangzhou after he had criticized the emperor, the dish is closely associated with him and Hangzhou in history. The main 103 (ingredient) of Dongpo pork are half-fat and half-thin pork, 104 is stewed with yellow rice wine and sugar. The food is a little sweet and oily but not greasy. The secret to this succulent, aromatic dish is time. Slow cooking for several hours allows the pork belly 105 (absorb) the wine and soy sauce, breaking down the fatty meat to produce a “melt in your mouth" texture, also 106 (reduce) the greasiness of the fat and leaving a deep vibrant chocolate brown coating. The meat is so tender that one can 107 (simple) nudge it with a pair of chop sticks and it falls apart; it is often paired with a side of ginger and broccoli to offset the fattiness. Restaurants specializing 108 advance booking for cooking time. Due to its unique taste, this dish Dongpo pork   109 (become) popular among foreign travelers throughout the world so far. If you are 110 tourist for delicious food, this is one dish you can’t miss! 主题02人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏徐州铜山·期中） Recently, the Swedish Academy has recently announced that Korean author Han Kang has been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, in honor of her poetic writing that 111 (skillful) explores themes of historical wounds and the fragility （脆弱性） of human existence. The announcement made Han the first South Korean writer 112 (win) this distinguished award. Han Kang, born in 1970 in Gwangju, was significantly shaped by her formative years in a family of writers, which proved to be an 113 (influence) foundation for her literary career. Following her education at Yonsei University, she launched her professional journey with a focus on poetry. However, it was her novel “The Vegetarian,” published in 2007, 114 gave her international fame. It 115 (translate) into over thirty languages ever since. The novel, 116 (consist) of three acts, follows the decision of an ordinary woman to give up meat, leading to a series of unheard abuse from family members. 117 they claim they are concerned about her health, actually they oppose her rebellious （叛逆的） behaviour. The 118 (recognize) of Han Kang’s work represents a significant achievement for Korean literature and serves as an inspiration for women writers globally. As she 119 (continue) to embark on new literary journey, Han’s influence 120 the literary landscape will expand further, inspiring future generations to engage with complex themes. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏徐州·期中） Around 70 years ago, British writer J. R. R. Tolkien created the charming realm of Middle-earth（中土世界）in The Lord of the Rings, a world that 121 (attract) fans across the globe ever since. Recently, more than 200 fans of Middle-earth gathered in Beijing 122 aims are to celebrate The Lord of the Rings and Tolkien’s other works. Some dressed up as characters from Middle-earth 123 others showcased Tolkien-themed artwork and shared insights on the Elvish languages invented by Tolkien-Quenya and Sindarin. AndreaW participated 124 one of the admirers. However, the 26-year-old from Guangdong doesn’t feel comfortable referring to herself as a fan. She thought that nowadays, the term “fan” carries some negative meanings on social media, and that 125 (identify) as a fan might lead to specific obligations, such as contributing digital labor 126 (boost) popularity or control commentary. But the truth is that many admirers, including herself, focus more on their creative works rather than 127 (high) organized groups. So it might be more appropriate to instead call Andreawa “media fan”. Li Sixue, 128 32-year-old from Jilin province, is one such fan of Tolkien’s works. She finds a quality among media fans-a strong wish for creation and a do-it-yourself attitude. These fans use online 129 (platform) to share creators’ creations and show appreciation for others’ works. However, for fans who prefer to observe rather than create, participating in events like screening sessions, reading parties, and conventions allows them to engage with the 130 (wide) fan community than usual. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏淮安·期中） In ancient China lived an artist 131 paintings were almost lifelike.The artist’s reputation had made him 132 (pride).One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait （画像） 133 (do) so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 134 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 135 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的） artist, they 136 (smile) and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 137 (find) the well­known painter. As the small boat moved, 138 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 139 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled （谦卑） by the greatest artist 140 earth, Mother Nature. 主题03 人与社会——中国文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中） During the ongoing Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Chinese tech companies are employing their cutting-edge cloud computing and AI tools 121 (improve) live broadcast experiences and athletes’ performances. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that 122 (audience) view the competition. Give fishermen a thread （线）, and they can tie it to a hook （钩子） to catch fish, but give it to someone who comes from Huotong town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children 141 (grow) up in this region might be under the early impression that lions can actually fly, as they are exposed 142 the popular string lion dance. The string lion dance, 143 (date) back about 1,300 years, is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern fair. Chen Jihong 144 (fascinate) by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on Longtaitou. He recalls how he eagerly pushed through the crowd 145 (get) a closer view as the string lions came into sight. Chen founded his own team in 2014 out of his passion. A string lion 146 (weigh) at least 10 kilograms, and during the dance, the performers cannot see the lions on the stage. It is a significant test of physical 147 (strong) and teamwork and requires extensive practice. Chen’s team practices in a small area in front of an old temple. As their skills have improved, the team has received more opportunities to perform. Their 148 (commit) has also won them the support of the elderly craftsmen in the village, 149 have helped them with woodwork, while others have helped raise funds. “The string lion dance is not just a hobby now, 150 a passion to carry on traditional cultural heritage as well,” Chen says. 主题04 人与社会——竞技/比赛 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中） Many runners regard the marathon as a 151 (compete) race while others think it is a social event where they can meet like-minded fitness companions. On October 20, the 2024 Taizhou Marathon 152 (launch), attracting over 20,000 runners from countries like Germany, the United States, and Singapore, as well as from across China. 153 (know) for its beautiful route, professional organization, and cultural significance, the event has enjoyed great popularity over the years. As 154 (extreme) well-designed, the marathon route passed through key areas of the city, starting and finishing at Taizhou Sports Park. Along the way, participants ran through Taizhou’s beautiful autumn landscape 155 passed the famous landmarks such as Fengcheng River. The route 156 (supply) participants with the chance to admire Taizhou’s unique beauty and modern development. Ideal race conditions, with flat roads and cool weather, helped many runners to achieve their excellence, with over 300 participants 157 (complete) the full marathon in three hours. This year’s marathon was more than just a sporting event and it also served as a 158 (celebrate) of cultural exchange. To mark 159 130th birthday of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang, the race included Peking Opera-themed performances along the route, 160 demonstrated Taizhou’s unique cultural appeal to the world. 主题05 人与社会——历史知识 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏南通海安·期中） Lion Grove Garden is a classic Chinese garden. Located in the northeast of Suzhou, a city 161 profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages, this garden was originally built in 1342. As one of the 162 (represent)classic gardens in Suzhou, it had its unique experience and cultural signs. In 1341, a monk named Tianru came to Suzhou and achieved wide admiration from his followers. The next year, Monk Tianru and a group of Buddhists built a temple, which was first given the name of Lion Grove, 163 (refer)to the Lion Peak of Mount Tianmu in Hangzhou. Later its name was changed to Puti Temple 164 then Sheng An Temple. After Tianru’s death, Lion Grove Garden was abandoned, 165 (leave)in ruins. In 1589, another Buddhist monk, Mingxing, rebuilt the garden and temple with donations he 166 (collect). During the period of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the two parts were separated. Huang Xingzu, 167 governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden and renamed it She Garden. 168 (fortunate), due to the Huang family’ s downfall, the garden 169 (destroy）heavily. In 1917 Pei Runsheng purchased it, and he spent about 7 years repairing the garden. The repair was finished and the garden was about to reopen to the public 170 the war broke out and the project was set aside. Later, the garden was donated to the government. After 1949, it entered a steady and well-protected period. 主题06 人与社会——游戏 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏无锡锡山高级中学·期中） The Chinese video game industry made another significant leap onto the global stage with the release of “Black Myth: Wukong,” an action role-playing game 171 has become an instant hit in the United States. 172 has played this game, regardless of age or gender, cannot help but praise it. Developed by Game Science, a startup located in Shenzhen, this game has fascinated players and gained praise from critics, marking 173 many consider a “milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry. It has quickly risen 174 fame on major gaming platforms after being released on Tuesday. Inspired by Wu Cheng’ en’s iconic 16th-century Chinese novel “Journey to the West”, the game 175 (provide) a world for players to walk into, as they start an epic journey 176 (conquer) and defeat a host of tough monsters. Within an hour of its official upload on Steam, the leading gaming platform, the game claimed over 1 million concurrent players and it sat atop the international chart four weeks. By the following day, that figure 177 (increase) to 2.2 million. Equally impressive was the fact 178 the game’s trailer earned over 10 million views on YouTube. “The game has gone beyond my expectations in terms of quality, including graphics and programming. 179 (consider) the manpower invested, I believe the quality of this game surpasses those developed by similarly sized American and Japanese 180 (company),” Ye, a former game designer at Bay area, told Xinhua after playing the game for six hours. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$