专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港东海·期中） My family was in Grand Central Station around Christmastime while we 1 a man arguing with his friend. “I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home!” the man said. His friend 2 , “I don’ t know what to tell you, but I have to go.” He 3 the man to catch his train in a hurry. My mother walked over and pulled out her 4 and handed him two dollars. He thanked her quickly and ran off to buy his 5 . My mother 6 to us the importance of kindness, but my younger brother got 7 by the escalators （扶手电梯）. “Can we go up and down the escalators?” he asked. My mom 8 . As we stepped on the escalators, a man in a suit stepped on behind us. He 9 his pocket and pulled out his wallet, putting a dollar in each of our hoods （兜帽）. When we reached the 10 of the escalator, the man smiled and went on his way. My mom reached in our hoods, 11 that the man had put a dollar in them — two dollars in total, the exact amount she had just given to someone 12 . My mother was 13 by what had happened. She always talked to us about karma （因果轮回） but had never experienced it so instantly. Sometimes, it 14 is the little things that make the biggest impact. It is important to put 15 into this world because you get out what you put into it. 1．A．switched B．heard C．opposed D．defended 2．A．responded B．spotted C．added D．choked 3．A．wrestled with B．broke in C．spied on D．left behind 4．A．phone B．purse C．pen D．keys 5．A．needle B．ticket C．toast D．carpet 6．A．explained B．suggested C．announced D．lied 7．A．persuaded B．boosted C．attracted D．limited 8．A．remarked B．stopped C．agreed D．promised 9．A．sprang up B．broke into C．mounted up D．reached into 10．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．entrance 11．A．deciding B．finding C．releasing D．committing 12．A．in need B．in danger C．with joy D．with fear 13．A．disappointed B．excited C．shocked D．frightened 14．A．badly B．really C．hardly D．properly 15．A．good B．bad C．barrier D．harm 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友和周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港赣榆高级中学·期中） In 1996, Wil Smith enrolled （入学） as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College. At 27, he had recently 16 serving in the Navy. But he 17 for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia. Now that she’s a teenager, Olivia sat down with her dad to 18 on their “college days" together. “I wasn’t planning on having you as my 19 ,” Wil tells Olivia. “I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college. 20 I hadn’t mentioned it to anyone.” To help 21 ends meet, he got a job working at a store, as a cleaner on the night shift. “I had to take you in with me at work sometimes and 22 you in the closet （壁橱），” Wil recalls with laugh. “I think I 23 something like 27 pounds, just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.” “My basketball teammates were my first baby-sitters,” he says. “I just 24 coming from class, and there were four giant guys—and then there was this 18-month-old who was tearing up the room.” Olivia asks, “Were you ever 25 bringing me to class?” “I felt a little awkward,” Wil says. “There were times when the 26 way I could get through was to come in and look at you and see you 27 — and then go back to my studies.” Wil 28 from Bowdoin in 2000, and on that day all of his classmates stood up and gave him the only standing ovation （喝彩）. “I remember walking up with you and having my head on your shoulder,” Olivia says with a 29 . “I really 30 your strength, and I love you.” “I draw my strength from you,” Wil answers. “I always have, and I still do.” 16．A．started B．finished C．continued D．decided 17．A．went away B．fell through C．set off D．got ready 18．A．look back B．cut down C．put in D．count down 19．A．neighbor B．friend C．teammate D．roommate 20．A．But B．Although C．Therefore D．Instead 21．A．win B．make C．finish D．solve 22．A．hide B．find C．release D．feed 23．A．increased B．had C．lost D．rose 24．A．keep B．remember C．start D．imagine 25．A．excited B．afraid C．anxious D．embarrassed 26．A．whole B．great C．worst D．only 27．A．sleeping B．eating C．crying D．reading 28．A．entered B．graduated C．came D．worked 29．A．rush B．laugh C．sigh D．wink 30．A．concern B．hate C．assess D．admire 主题03 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城东台一中·期中） The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 31 life. Although poor, her parents 32 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille. At first, Anjali was scared and 33 . She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here. 34 she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 35 her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly 36 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music. One day, Anjali was 37 to audition （试演） for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 38 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 39 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 40 the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was 41 the lead role in the play. The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 42 . She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her 43 , and she was ready to share it with the world. Anjali is now an actress and a 44 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 45 . 31．A．abnormal B．simple C．independent D．conventional 32．A．opposed B．hesitated C．managed D．attempted 33．A．lonely B．friendly C．lively D．unselfish 34．A．Gradually B．Thankfully C．Currently D．Apparently 35．A．turn to B．relate to C．take to D．stick to 36．A．set out B．stood out C．came about D．came out 37．A．selected B．identified C．forced D．affected 38．A．songs B．gestures C．lines D．looks 39．A．performance B．conclusion C．interaction D．passion 40．A．disturbed B．caught C．rejected D．boosted 41．A．awarded B．equipped C．served D．abused 42．A．competition B．disability C．restriction D．responsibility 43．A．attitude B．lifestyle C．voice D．opponent 44．A．inspiring B．humorous C．adorable D．identical 45．A．demonstration B．creativity C．honesty D．determination Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏扬大附中·期中） By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times. He thought it 46 to upgrade （升级） to something stronger, so he went to his mom with a big 47 : “I wanted an expensive mountain bike,” Dom, now 15, says. His mom 48 his request but she offered to help him raise 49 to buy the bike himself. Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes, so his mom spread the 50 about his services via Facebook. 51 , he purchased his dream bike and also had adequate money left over to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes for Christmas. After that, he didn’t stop. Despite numerous difficulties, Dom 52 his attempts. Last year he celebrated the grand 53 of his first store, where he does repairs and sells new and reconditioned bikes. Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support. Last summer 121 bikes were given away to receivers, including the 54 and people in recovery from addiction. He notes, “Every 55 will get a bike regardless of their financial abilities.” That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with 56 wheels for protection. “Dom is amazing! ” recalls Matt, who 57 the boy. Sarah, a teacher from a special school says, “Riding a normal bike can be 58 for our kids.” Therefore, last fall, Dom 59 to donate bikes for riders with special needs. The passion project remains pure and personal. Dom says, “For me, my bike 60 a lot of freedom. Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.” 46．A．predictable B．adaptable C．reasonable D．affordable 47．A．answer B．question C．problem D．ask 48．A．gave off B．turned down C．put away D．turned up 49．A．money B．hopes C．standards D．concerns 50．A．rumor B．awareness C．detail D．news 51．A．Finally B．Unfortunately C．Initially D．Hopefully 52．A．fought for B．insisted on C．looked for D．failed in 53．A．structure B．design C．opening D．promotion 54．A．immature B．old C．weak D．homeless 55．A．patient B．winner C．applicant D．newcomer 56．A．moving B．training C．running D．turning 57．A．criticizes B．coaches C．punishes D．sponsors 58．A．challenging B．interesting C．confusing D．time-consuming 59．A．stopped B．offered C．failed D．regretted 60．A．represents B．accepts C．affects D．beats Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏宿迁沭阳·期中） There was a farm down the street near my house, where I started volunteering three days a week last summer. At first, my days on the farm were long and hot. I 61 to always keep a large bottle of water by my side, as well as how to keep small insects away 62 . That was the thing about this farm- everything was done in an organic fashion. Kate, the farmer in charge of the volunteering project, grew to 63 me. I was asked to lead small groups into the field and 64 how to weed and water 65 . My 66 moments on the farm were spent weeding with another woman, a local chef in our town. She brought me various 67 from her kitchen, such as biscuits and bread. The way she handled her creations told me she had such 68 in her work. She also told me about the 69 opportunities she had, like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants, and immediately I was 70 by what she said. Starting with these moments, I knew I wanted to 71 food. Today, I am an English major looking into the world of food writing, but more importantly, looking towards my 72 for a culinary （烹饪的） school. My service work on the farm 73 me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget: There is actually beauty in using something raw and natural to 74 our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move. Food is not only the root of our lives; it can change our lives. It certainly 75 mine. 61．A．learned B．hoped C．forgot D．planned 62．A．accidentally B．effectively C．organically D．immediately 63．A．stand by B．listen to C．disagree with D．rely on 64．A．estimate B．show C．determine D．wonder 65．A．naturally B．silently C．completely D．appropriately 66．A．quiet B．free C．favorite D．private 67．A．drinks B．snacks C．tools D．presents 68．A．pride B．pity C．doubt D．courage 69．A．travel B．trade C．life D．job 70．A．attracted B．shocked C．guided D．supported 71．A．stick with B．deal with C．interact with D．work with 72．A．imaginations B．explanations C．applications D．requirements 73．A．asked B．helped C．invited D．forced 74．A．control B．know C．fuel D．hurt 75．A．ruined B．changed C．maintained D．proved Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江苏徐州铜山·期中） At 17, my rowing coach insisted that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such intense and demanding routine made me 76 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 77 exercising altogether. The very thought of working out became a distant memory. However, after relocating to a new neighborhood-being an author and working at home, I 78 for the sense of belonging to a group again but was 79 about returning to rowing. One day, a neighbor 80 me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 81 of being part of a team. Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, free from the 82 of costly equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a(n) 83 through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These regular games have 84 improved my life. The life of an author can be isolated （孤独的）, and social media often also 85 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to 86 the book I had consumed my efforts for an entire year, I was reduced to tears. At that evening, I headed to a basketball game. I started the game in a 87 mood, but as it progressed, my spirits 88 . By the end, I felt great. Engaging in basketball provides a crucial break from these 89 . It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily （暂时地） 90 something else. Despite being a minor shift in my routine-just under an hour weekly-it has dramatically enhanced my general health and happiness. 76．A．obey B．hate C．lack D．watch 77．A．stopped B．obtained C．accessed D．recommended 78．A．pretended B．hesitated C．longed D．refused 79．A．hesitant B．proud C．pleased D．curious 80．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested 81．A．defeat B．challenge C．joy D．complaint 82．A．risks B．points C．degrees D．burden 83．A．tie B．ceremony C．adventure D．excitement 84．A．casually B．significantly C．hardly D．only 85．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adapts to D．adds to 86．A．publish B．illustrate C．rewrite D．buy 87．A．cheerful B．terrible C．positive D．relaxed 88．A．fixed B．worsened C．floated D．lifted 89．A．stresses B．amusements C．commitments D．warnings 90．A．predicting B．forgetting C．listing D．losing Passage 5 （24-25高二上·江苏镇江·期中） One morning, I called our pregnant （怀孕的） cat Socky to be fed, but she didn’t come. I thought she’d probably found somewhere to 91 her kittens （小猫） and would turn up later. But when Socky didn’t come at dinnertime, I really started to 92 . Socky had a 93 of having her kittens in strange places, so I 94 all her hiding-places but no Socky. The next day was Saturday and I had the 95 day to search for her. I rechecked under the house, but no luck. After lunch I took some 96 with me in case I found her, and then began searching the back shed, which was filled with 97 boxes. After about an hour of moving boxes from one place to another and back again, I was extremely 98 . I sat down to have a rest when I heard 99 mewing. I pressed my 100 against each of the boxes to catch the sounds. 101 , I found Socky and her three newly-born kittens. As the boxes weren’t in 102 condition, I imagined that when Socky jumped into one of the bottom boxes, it must have caused the higher ones to fall, 103 her in. Socky was very 104   to see me and although she was weak, she managed to eat the food I brought her. I named the three kittens. They were all healthy and 105 to be great mouse catchers just like their mother. 91．A．give birth to B．have faith in C．give rise to D．let go of 92．A．hesitate B．worry C．regret D．sympathise 93．A．habit B．way C．chance D．sense 94．A．selected B．checked C．discovered D．confirmed 95．A．busy B．perfect C．whole D．big 96．A．water B．food C．blankets D．clothes 97．A．huge B．empty C．heavy D．colourful 98．A．tired B．surprised C．annoyed D．embarrassed 99．A．unique B．lovely C．loud D．faint 100．A．finger B．nose C．ear D．mouth 101．A．Finally B．Actually C．Exactly D．Instantly 102．A．poor B．strange C．neat D．excellent 103．A．allowing B．taking C．involving D．shutting 104．A．pleased B．shocked C．curious D．nervous 105．A．happened B．continued C．grew D．failed Passage 6 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中） On our first trip to Cuba years ago, our family spent Christmas at what was advertised as a luxury （豪华） hotel. It was 106 , but nowhere near the high level of luxury found in the USA． My husband is a tennis 107 and decided to take some tennis lessons, while I, a stranger to tennis, sat on the sidelines 108 his performance. During his first lesson, we both noticed the instructor’s tennis shoes were in poor 109 . My husband enjoyed his instructor’s 110 and, after each lesson, we would chat with the instructor about Cuba’s daily economic challenges. One day, the instructor commented on how much he 111 my husband’s tennis shoes. He talked about how 112 it was to obtain good tennis items in Cuba. During their 113 , my husband learned they had the same shoe 114 . When he finished his last lesson, my husband 115 his instructor. Then he took off his tennis shoes and, rather than putting them in his sports bag, 116 the shoes to his instructor. The instructor became very 117 as he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes. We regularly threw away shoes that were still 118 . After our trip to Cuba, we became more conscious of donating our 119 used clothing and shoes to organizations that 120 these items to people in need. 106．A．reasonable B．reachable C．agreeable D．affordable 107．A．coach B．judge C．organizer D．enthusiast 108．A．observing B．analyzing C．tracking D．monitoring 109．A．taste B．condition C．health D．management 110．A．life B．fame C．humor D．company 111．A．ignored B．admired C．repaired D．treasured 112．A．smart B．easy C．expensive D．confusing 113．A．conversation B．visit C．interview D．absence 114．A．size B．store C．box D．brush 115．A．located B．dominated C．defended D．tipped 116．A．lent B．mailed C．awarded D．offered 117．A．nervous B．emotional C．anxious D．professional 118．A．clean B．plain C．usable D．suitable 119．A．gently B．violently C．widely D．constantly 120．A．chained B．channeled C．sold D．showed Passage 7 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港灌云·期中） Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids. Of all my 121 my ears are the ones I hate the most. Although my hearing was getting 122   I hadn’t told anyone. The ocean sound that was always in my head had been getting louder, 123 people’s voices, I even couldn’t hear teachers in class. But I knew if I told Mom about it, I’d 124 hearing aids. Then in my annual checkup, I 125 the audiology test and the doctor said, “Dude, it’s time.” And he 126 me to a special ear doctor. When the ear doctor first pulled the hearing aids out for me, I groaned. Normal aids usually have a part that wraps around the outer ear to hold the inner bud 127 . But since I didn’t have outer ears, they had to put the earbuds on this heavy-duty headband to wrap around the back of my 128 . I could imagine how strange I’d look — my classmates would laugh at me, and even my teachers, my friends would be 129 at me! “Can’t wear that, Mom; I’ll look like Lobot!” I complained. “Lobot?” The ear doctor smiled as he looked at the headphones and made some 130 . “The Empire Strikes Back? The bald guy?” “You know Star Wars stuff?” I asked. “Hey, Lobot’s cool,” said he, 131 the earphones on my head carefully. “There you go. So how’s that?” “It’s so quiet in my ears and I don’t hear that noise anymore! Thanks so much, Dr. James!” I answered 132 . The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big 133 about it. But no one did. Now that I look back, I don’t know why I was so 134 about it all this time. Funny how sometimes you worry a lot about something and it turns out to be 135 . 121．A．features B．favorites C．figures D．frights 122．A．less B．lower C．sharper D．worse 123．A．bringing out B．drowning out C．giving out D．making out 124．A．break up with B．put up with C．end up with D．keep up with 125．A．had B．escaped C．passed D．failed 126．A．brought B．sent C．invited D．showed 127．A．in place B．in order C．in use D．in store 128．A．back B．chest C．ears D．head 129．A．surprised B．amazed C．scared D．annoyed 130．A．adjustments B．comments C．differences D．efforts 131．A．hanging B．sliding C．striking D．arranging 132．A．excitedly B．loudly C．greedily D．automatically 133．A．fortune B．choice C．deal D．decision 134．A．stressed B．curious C．mad D．disappointed 135．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 主题04 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏常州·期中） I find even small things can have an impact on our awareness. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of 136 in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We did the best and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Last summer I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 137 . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise 138 that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 139 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 140 plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. I decided to baby it along. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 141 . The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk（茎) begin. It 142 had begun under a big rock. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 143 its way of developing, we too have the 144 of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can 145 the same nutrition and grow as well. We need to believe in ourselves, 146 we are able to achieve our desires. Like the Sunflower, it knew it could 147 its difficulty because it trusted the Universal Truth and had 148 it would succeed. Stand 149 like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 150 you. You will find a way to go under or around your big rock in order to reach your desires. 136．A．energy B．tax C．debt D．career 137．A．forget B．predict C．recognize D．see 138．A．illustrated B．advertised C．demonstrated D．claimed 139．A．make up B．figure out C．put down D．take in 140．A．mysterious B．identical C．outstanding D．realistic 141．A．critical B．unusual C．universal D．accurate 142．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．sadly 143．A．in B．on C．off D．along 144．A．curiosity B．capability C．reality D．security 145．A．miss B．pass C．keep D．get 146．A．knowing B．ignoring C．doubting D．wondering 147．A．display B．witness C．investigate D．overcome 148．A．liberty B．responsibility C．faith D．determination 149．A．still B．tall C．safe D．lost 150．A．pay B．challenge C．forgive D．support 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏南通如皋·期中） Once upon a time in a small, quiet town, there was a high school known for its annual talent show. Students from all grades eagerly 151 this event, as it was a chance for them to uncover their 152 talents. Among them was a shy girl named Emily, who had always loved playing the piano. But she never had the 153 to perform in front of others. Her best friend, Sarah, encouraged her to 154 the talent show. “You have a gift, Emily. Don’t let it go to waste”. With Sarah’s encouragement, Emily finally decided to take the 155 . She spent weeks preparing her performance, choosing the perfect piece and practicing 156 . As the day of the talent show approached, Emily felt a 157 of excitement and nervousness. She wasn’t 158 if she was ready, but she knew she had to give it her best shot. When Emily’s name was called, she walked onto the stage, her 159 beating wildly. She sat down at the piano and began to play. The music flowed from her fingers like a gentle stream, 160 everyone in the audience. As she played, she 161 about her shyness and immersed （沉浸） in the beauty of the music. The moment she finished, the audience erupted in 162 . Emily smiled, feeling a sense of 163 and pride. She realized that taking risks and stepping out of her comfort zone had 164 . The talent show was a turning point for Emily. It taught her that everyone has hidden talents waiting to be 165 . Sometimes, it just takes a little push and encouragement to bring them out. 151．A．expected B．boosted C．handled D．resisted 152．A．restricted B．forbidden C．hidden D．identified 153．A．courage B．determination C．ambition D．ability 154．A．make allowance for B．boil down to C．live up to D．sign up for 155．A．test B．chance C．step D．effect 156．A．apparently B．tirelessly C．gradually D．automatically 157．A．minimum B．mount C．piece D．mix 158．A．ashamed B．sure C．keen D．greedy 159．A．heart B．fingers C．ankles D．waist 160．A．withdrawing B．motivating C．attracting D．urging 161．A．thought B．cared C．worried D．forgot 162．A．laughter B．argument C．applause D．shouting 163．A．accomplishment B．punishment C．commitment D．puzzlement 164．A．paid up B．paid for C．pay out D．paid off 165．A．restored B．discovered C．demanded D．adjusted 主题02 人与社会——旅游观光 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中） Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years 166 every country in the world. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few 167 : no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every 168 . He hoped that he could 169 about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He 170 across Europe and North America, where his biggest 171 was not spending too much money. But as he 172 on to other parts of the world, things began to get much 173 . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once 174 at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became 175 ill with malaria （疟疾）. But he also had many good 176 . Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t 177 was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a(an) 178 door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was 179 by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and 180 what he learned in his travels around the world. 166．A．checking B．visiting C．recognizing D．contacting 167．A．attempts B．debates C．wishes D．rules 168．A．town B．city C．country D．continent 169．A．relate to B．make up C．apply for D．live on 170．A．traveled B．cut C．drove D．hiked 171．A．challenge B．awkwardness C．responsibility D．discrimination 172．A．got B．moved C．turned D．focused 173．A．sillier B．stranger C．crazier D．harder 174．A．reminded B．concerned C．held D．attended 175．A．actually B．unavoidably C．seriously D．obviously 176．A．experiences B．emotions C．traditions D．proposals 177．A．come about B．die out C．refer to D．give up 178．A．back B．open C．big D．secret 179．A．met B．blocked C．waved D．observed 180．A．quote B．donate C．preserve D．share 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏兴化中学·期中） For several months I tried to secure a summer job at a newspaper, but all my attempts were in vain. This led me to explore different avenues （途径）, and I discovered a unique position that eventually shaped my career: a “flag girl” 181 traffic for a construction company. 182 sending another application, I drove directly to the construction site. I was fortunate; the foreman （工头） was 183 an additional “flag girl” just as I arrived. Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job on the spot. On my first day, the foreman gave me a reflective vest （反光衣） to wear and a Stop/ Slow bat to hold. My role was to 184 traffic flow by cooperating with an experienced girl 185 at the opposite end of the site. The job required careful 186 : I needed to flip （翻转） my sign to “Stop” whenever she 187 “Slow”, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. It seemed 188 , but it was not. By 8: 30 am on my first day, I was already exhausted from 189 . By the end of the day, my bones were aching. Despite these challenges, I decided not to 190 the job, driven by a desire to prove my determination. After sticking it out all summer, I actively 191 employment, sending applications to various newspapers and 192 my experience as a “flag girl” on my resume. This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper, leading to a (n) 193 and eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter. My employer later shared that he was looking for someone who showed initiative and willingness to step out of their comfort zone to achieve their goals. My story and experience demonstrated these qualities, 194 I was the ideal candidate for the role. This opportunity 195 the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism. 181．A．directing B．serving C．repairing D．expecting 182．A．Because of B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from 183．A．training B．praising C．applying D．employing 184．A．manage B．examine C．rescue D．prohibit 185．A．trapped B．positioned C．abandoned D．exposed 186．A．prediction B．competition C．investigation D．observation 187．A．signalled B．ignored C．questioned D．identified 188．A．useful B．complicated C．simple D．identical 189．A．standing B．pacing C．jogging D．bending 190．A．save B．recommend C．accept D．quit 191．A．advertised B．sought C．dismissed D．avoided 192．A．permitting B．emphasizing C．perceiving D．reminding 193．A．interview B．task C．promotion D．award 194．A．denying B．admitting C．arranging D．confirming 195．A．relieved B．delayed C．marked D．interrupted 主题04 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏宿迁·期中） In the Wenchuan Earthquake that 196 in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf. Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period of 197 and confusion. After returning to school in 2009, Xie dropped out the next year. At that time, having no 198 , he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates, which was very 199 . What 200 him was in the hospital that day, a group of athletes came to the ward. One of the athletes walked several laps in front of him and asked him if he thought he was different from others. Xie didn’t see it until the athlete 201 his pant leg, and Xie found he had an amputation （截肢） just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place. Xie revealed at that moment, he was more 202 than surprised. He suddenly had 203 in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete. 204 , in 2010, Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe （巡回演出团） to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process. On the second 205 of the earthquake, May 12, 2010, he performed on stage for the first time. He remembered the audience applauded warmly, which 206 him a lot. Every time when he wanted to give up, he would think of the 207 and encouragement of the audience, reminding himself to cherish this opportunity and stick to it no matter the 208 . After practicing he was used to the pain and would tell himself that he could 209 it. Twelve years later, he has become a 210 dancer, known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in a song and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province. 196．A．broke out B．came about C．took off D．brought up 197．A．frustration B．discrimination C．reflection D．recognition 198．A．self-defense B．self-interest C．self-respect D．self-confidence 199．A．amazing B．depressing C．frightening D．exciting 200．A．impressed B．alarmed C．puzzled D．discouraged 201．A．rolled up B．wrestled with C．cut up D．brought about 202．A．stressed B．shocked C．annoyed D．bored 203．A．strength B．dignity C．superiority D．curiosity 204．A．Apparently B．Romantically C．Accidentally D．Fortunately 205．A．anniversary B．birthday C．workday D．surgery 206．A．grabbed B．inspired C．reminded D．attracted 207．A．celebration B．commitment C．applause D．challenge 208．A．contradict B．obstacle C．reward D．evidence 209．A．complain B．change C．resist D．tolerate 210．A．normal B．professional C．ideal D．critical Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏扬州中学·期中） UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the 211 of that sound — a half-submerged （半淹没） wire-haired dog, 212 to cling to a thin layer of ice. An elderly man was already on the 213 , determined to save her. He’d 214 the pond in a rowboat and was striking the ice with a rock to create a(n) 215 to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a 216 chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he said, explaining why he chose to take off his overcoat, even though the temperature was -30℃, and 217 the rescue task. His heart beating fast, Arens 218 the dog, using the other man’s rock to break the ice. He gave one 219 heave （拖动） with so much force that he slipped off the boat, 220 into 16 feet of cold water. Luckily, he 221 in time to see the dog going under. He swam about five feet toward her, took 222 of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then lifted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where 223 bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner. A few more minutes in the pond, and the dog would have likely died. The next day, Arens was back working in the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner 224 to thank him for saving Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie ran out. She went 225 towards Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses. “That special delivery was the highlight of my UPS career.” said Arens. 211．A．form B．distance C．volume D．source 212．A．failing B．struggling C．deciding D．hesitating 213．A．bank B．horizon C．scene D．road 214．A．entered B．bridged C．crossed D．swum 215．A．solution B．approach C．reaction D．path 216．A．better B．smaller C．slimmer D．purer 217．A．turned down B．took over C．brought up D．set aside 218．A．comforted B．attracted C．cornered D．neared 219．A．creative B．careful C．strong D．casual 220．A．diving B．crashing C．dashing D．bumping 221．A．breathed B．responded C．resurfaced D．disappeared 222．A．hold B．possession C．control D．advantage 223．A．light-hearted B．hesitant C．ignorant D．anxious 224．A．ran away B．went off C．cut in D．came over 225．A．voluntarily B．directly C．abruptly D．mercifully Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏泰州中学·期中） Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial and allows one to live life with a clear conscience. This was the 226 that Ram Akawal Mandal, a worker at AEON Alpha Angle store in Kuala Lumpur, 227 when he found a bag that contained $3,868 in cash. The store has put up a Facebook post where they 228 the employee for what he did after he found the bag. The post 229 how Mandal saw the bag in a trolley in the parking lot of the store. It contained a few personal documents of the owner, in addition to a huge amount of cash. The post read, “After the bag was 230 to the customer service counter, it was safely returned to its owner when a woman came to 231 it, saying her bag was left in the trolley.” The woman shared that all the money in the bag was intact （完整） and she was 232 with Mandal’s honest attitude. The company 233 to give him an award for his work ethic. The company also 234 a follow-up post that detailed how Mandal was given a celebratory lunch to 235 his “outstanding integrity”. They wrote, “Thank you for embodying （体现） the store’s   236 and setting a shining example for us all. We are 237 of you. And keep up the excellent work!” People on the social media site were very pleased to see this and shared their 238 in the comments section. Cormac said, “Congratulations! You’re a (n) 239 man. Your company is very lucky to have you.” In this way, taking an honest 240 is great in the workplace. 226．A．standard B．goal C．quality D．passion 227．A．emphasized B．showcased C．remembered D．appreciated 228．A．consulted B．thanked C．motivated D．praised 229．A．described B．predicted C．imagined D．questioned 230．A．passed on B．handed over C．sold out D．linked up 231．A．claim B．make C．possess D．take 232．A．careful B．satisfied C．impressed D．associated 233．A．refused B．determined C．attempted D．hesitated 234．A．requested B．reported C．mentioned D．shared 235．A．cover B．promote C．review D．acknowledge 236．A．values B．trends C．expectations D．achievements 237．A．worthy B．critical C．proud D．suspicious 238．A．stories B．thoughts C．proposals D．conclusions 239．A．ambitious B．persistent C．adaptable D．awesome 240．A．approach B．suggestion C．opportunity D．lifestyle Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期中） Brad Ryan and his 85-year-old grandma, Joy Ryan, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together. The duo (二人组) kicked off their 241 in October 2015, when Brad was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 242 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always 243 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 244 and mountains and the oceans and these 245 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 246 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” Brad began 247 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 248 a large number of followers. “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 249 ,” Brad said. “That was my 250 . That was my misperception (误解) of what age means. More 251 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It’s been a 252 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Joy said. “It’s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,” As for 253 from Brad and Grandma Joy, they encourage everyone to 254 opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park, “Brad said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every 255 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 241．A．adventure B．program C．vacation D．schedule 242．A．suffered B．arose C．profited D．differed 243．A．reading B．living C．learning D．imagining 244．A．parks B．museums C．hills D．deserts 245．A．amazing B．artificial C．frightening D．identical 246．A．function B．responsibility C．potential D．possibility 247．A．advocating B．advertising C．documenting D．predicting 248．A．accepted B．acquired C．desired D．confirmed 249．A．outstanding B．challenging C．striking D．fascinating 250．A．hope B．regret C．fault D．anxiety 251．A．importantly B．seriously C．accurately D．obviously 252．A．terrible B．tough C．common D．grand 253．A．complaint B．decision C．advice D．warning 254．A．seek out B．take out C．put out D．lay out 255．A．community B．corner C．department D．version 主题05 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏泰州中学·期中） I often helped at Grandma’s restaurant on weekends. This Saturday morning, when I was in the alley behind the restaurant, I noticed something 256 . Our dustbins had been knocked over! How could those have fallen? I wondered as I quickly cleaned up the mess, and then headed into the restaurant to help with the 257 rush. Early the next morning, when I sat up and looked out of my window, I spotted the dustbins — 258 over yet again! Soon, it started to rain. That was when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me. 259 from the dustbin was a little gray cat. I jumped out of bed and 260 down to the alley. “So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin!” I said, finally 261 . I watched as the kitty 262 at a container, trying to get the 263 shrimp dumplings inside. With the rain 264 , the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot. Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up. Then, I 265 made my way to the garage, where I had placed a blanket on the floor. 266 , attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside, 267 to be out of the rain. It wasn’t long before Grandma appeared in the doorway, a bit surprised. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He loves the smell of your 268 ,” I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it looks like I’ll need to 269 our menu to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options.” “If you do, I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning!” I said. The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg, as if agreeing with the 270 . 256．A．fascinating B．strange C．amusing D．scary 257．A．breakfast B．traffic C．shopping D．weekday 258．A．tipped B．rolled C．leant D．ran 259．A．Escaping B．Hiding C．Recovering D．Emerging 260．A．wandered B．raced C．jogged D．marched 261．A．admitting B．understanding C．reflecting D．wondering 262．A．grabbed B．glanced C．sneezed D．pointed 263．A．well-done B．eye-catching C．half-eaten D．under-cooked 264．A．showing up B．letting up C．easing up D．picking up 265．A．suddenly B．eagerly C．gradually D．slowly 266．A．Sure enough B．Strange to say C．Worse still D．Out of the blue 267．A．hesitant B．unwilling C．happy D．proud 268．A．dustbin B．blanket C．garage D．cooking 269．A．search B．expand C．check D．limit 270．A．suggestion B．request C．idea D．invitation / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港东海·期中） My family was in Grand Central Station around Christmastime while we 1 a man arguing with his friend. “I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home!” the man said. His friend 2 , “I don’ t know what to tell you, but I have to go.” He 3 the man to catch his train in a hurry. My mother walked over and pulled out her 4 and handed him two dollars. He thanked her quickly and ran off to buy his 5 . My mother 6 to us the importance of kindness, but my younger brother got 7 by the escalators （扶手电梯）. “Can we go up and down the escalators?” he asked. My mom 8 . As we stepped on the escalators, a man in a suit stepped on behind us. He 9 his pocket and pulled out his wallet, putting a dollar in each of our hoods （兜帽）. When we reached the 10 of the escalator, the man smiled and went on his way. My mom reached in our hoods, 11 that the man had put a dollar in them — two dollars in total, the exact amount she had just given to someone 12 . My mother was 13 by what had happened. She always talked to us about karma （因果轮回） but had never experienced it so instantly. Sometimes, it 14 is the little things that make the biggest impact. It is important to put 15 into this world because you get out what you put into it. 1．A．switched B．heard C．opposed D．defended 2．A．responded B．spotted C．added D．choked 3．A．wrestled with B．broke in C．spied on D．left behind 4．A．phone B．purse C．pen D．keys 5．A．needle B．ticket C．toast D．carpet 6．A．explained B．suggested C．announced D．lied 7．A．persuaded B．boosted C．attracted D．limited 8．A．remarked B．stopped C．agreed D．promised 9．A．sprang up B．broke into C．mounted up D．reached into 10．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．entrance 11．A．deciding B．finding C．releasing D．committing 12．A．in need B．in danger C．with joy D．with fear 13．A．disappointed B．excited C．shocked D．frightened 14．A．badly B．really C．hardly D．properly 15．A．good B．bad C．barrier D．harm 【答案】 1． B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在圣诞期间在火车站偶遇一名需要帮助的男子，母亲伸出援手后，他们也在电梯上得到了陌生人的善意回馈，从而强调了善良的重要性和因果轮回的哲理。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在圣诞节的时候，我们全家在中央车站，这时我们听到一个男人在和他的朋友争吵。A. switched转换；B. heard听见；C. opposed反对；D. defended辩护。根据“a man arguing with his friend”可知，此处表示听到争吵声。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友回答道：“我不知道该怎么跟你说，但我得走了。”他丢下那个男人匆忙去赶火车了。A. responded回答；B. spotted发现；C. added增加；D. choked使窒息。根据上文““I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home!” the man said.”和下文““I don’ t know what to tell you, but I have to go.””可知，此处指朋友的回答。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. wrestled with与……搏斗；B. broke in闯入；C. spied on监视；D. left behind把……落在后面。根根据“I have to go”和“to catch his train”可知，此处表示他丢下那个人去赶火车。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈走过去，掏出她的钱包，给了他两美元。A. phone手机；B. purse钱包；C. pen钢笔；D. keys钥匙。根据“handed him two dollars”可知，妈妈拿出钱包。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快表示感谢，然后跑去买他的车票。A. needle针；B. ticket票；C. toast吐司；D. carpet地毯。根据上文“I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home!”可知，此处是信息词ticket的词汇复现。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈向我们解释了善良的重要性，但我弟弟被扶手电梯吸引了。A. explained解释；B. suggested建议；C. announced宣布；D. lied撒谎。根据“the importance of kindness”可知，妈妈解释善良的重要性。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. persuaded劝说；B. boosted提高；C. attracted吸引；D. limited限制。根据“by the escalators”和下文弟弟询问是否可以上下电梯可知，此处表示弟弟被电梯吸引。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈同意了。A. remarked评论；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据“Can we go up and down the escalators?”和下文“As we stepped on the escalators”可知，妈妈同意了弟弟的请求。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋里，掏出钱包，往我们每个人的兜帽里放了一美元。A. sprang up迅速出现；B. broke into闯入；C. mounted up增加；D. reached into把手伸进。根据“his pocket”和“pulled out his wallet”可知，此处表示他伸进口袋里掏钱包。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达电梯的顶端时，那个男人微笑着走开了。A. top顶部；B. middle中间；C. bottom底部；D. entrance入口。根据“the escalator”和“went on his way”可知，此处表示到达电梯的顶部。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈把手伸进我们的兜帽里，发现那个男人在里面各放了一美元——总共两美元，正是她刚才给那个需要帮助的人的确切数额。A. deciding决定；B. finding找到，发现；C. releasing释放；D. committing承诺。根据“that the man had put a dollar in them”可知，妈妈发现兜帽里有钱。故选B。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in need需要；B. in danger处于危险中；C. with joy高兴；D. with fear害怕。根据上文“I only need two more dollars for my train ticket home”可知，那位男子是需要帮助的。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈对发生的事感到震惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shocked震惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“by what had happened”和“but had never experienced it so instantly”可知，此处表示妈妈对发生的事感到震惊。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，真正能产生最大影响的是那些小事。A. badly严重地；B. really真实地；C. hardly几乎不；D. properly合适地。根据“the little things that make the biggest impact”可知，此处强调真正产生最大影响的是小事。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把善良带入这个世界很重要，因为你付出什么就会得到什么。A. good善良；B. bad坏的事物；C. barrier障碍；D. harm伤害。根据“because you get out what you put into it”和前文提到的善良行为可知，此处表示把善良投入世界。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友和周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港赣榆高级中学·期中） In 1996, Wil Smith enrolled （入学） as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College. At 27, he had recently 16 serving in the Navy. But he 17 for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia. Now that she’s a teenager, Olivia sat down with her dad to 18 on their “college days" together. “I wasn’t planning on having you as my 19 ,” Wil tells Olivia. “I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college. 20 I hadn’t mentioned it to anyone.” To help 21 ends meet, he got a job working at a store, as a cleaner on the night shift. “I had to take you in with me at work sometimes and 22 you in the closet （壁橱），” Wil recalls with laugh. “I think I 23 something like 27 pounds, just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.” “My basketball teammates were my first baby-sitters,” he says. “I just 24 coming from class, and there were four giant guys—and then there was this 18-month-old who was tearing up the room.” Olivia asks, “Were you ever 25 bringing me to class?” “I felt a little awkward,” Wil says. “There were times when the 26 way I could get through was to come in and look at you and see you 27 — and then go back to my studies.” Wil 28 from Bowdoin in 2000, and on that day all of his classmates stood up and gave him the only standing ovation （喝彩）. “I remember walking up with you and having my head on your shoulder,” Olivia says with a 29 . “I really 30 your strength, and I love you.” “I draw my strength from you,” Wil answers. “I always have, and I still do.” 16．A．started B．finished C．continued D．decided 17．A．went away B．fell through C．set off D．got ready 18．A．look back B．cut down C．put in D．count down 19．A．neighbor B．friend C．teammate D．roommate 20．A．But B．Although C．Therefore D．Instead 21．A．win B．make C．finish D．solve 22．A．hide B．find C．release D．feed 23．A．increased B．had C．lost D．rose 24．A．keep B．remember C．start D．imagine 25．A．excited B．afraid C．anxious D．embarrassed 26．A．whole B．great C．worst D．only 27．A．sleeping B．eating C．crying D．reading 28．A．entered B．graduated C．came D．worked 29．A．rush B．laugh C．sigh D．wink 30．A．concern B．hate C．assess D．admire 【答案】 16． B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了威尔·史密斯和女儿回忆大学时光的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：27岁的他刚刚从海军退役。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据上文“In 1996, Wil Smith enrolled （入学） as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College.”可知，此处表示他刚刚从海军退役，去上大学。故选B项。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他和他1岁的女儿奥利维亚一起去上学了。A. went away走开；B. fell through失败，破产；C. set off启程，开始；D. got ready准备好。根据下文“for school with his 1-year-old daughter”可知，此处表示他和他1岁的女儿一起去上学了。故选C项。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，奥利维亚已经是一个十几岁的孩子了，她和爸爸一起坐下来回顾他们在一起的“大学时光”。A. look back回顾；B. cut down减少；C. put in投入；D. count down倒数。根据上文“Now that she’s a teenager”可知，上大学这件事过去了好多年，所以此处表示奥利维亚和爸爸回顾大学时光。故选A项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没打算让你做我的室友，”威尔告诉奥利维亚。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. teammate队友；D. roommate室友。根据上文“But he  ____2____  for school with his 1-year-old daughter, Olivia.”以及常识可知，奥利维亚仅仅一岁，需要和父亲在一起，也就是室友，这里是父亲一种幽默的说法。故选D项。 20．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我没有向任何人提起这件事。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“I actually thought that if Bowdoin College knew I had you, they wouldn’t let me come to college.”以及下文“I hadn’t mentioned it to anyone.”可知，前后句为因果关系，所以空处应用Therefore。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持收支平衡，他在一家商店找了一份夜班清洁工的工作。A. win赢得；B. make使得；C. finish完成；D. solve解决。根据下文“he got a job working at a store, as a cleaner on the night shift.”可知，此处表示为了维持收支平衡，所以他要工作。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有时我不得不带你去上班，把你藏在壁橱里，”威尔笑着回忆道。A. hide躲藏；B. find发现；C. release释放；D. feed喂养。根据下文“in the closet （壁橱）”可知，此处表示把孩子藏在壁橱里。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想我大概瘦了27磅，只是因为压力和不吃东西，因为我的食物不够我们两个人吃。A. increased增加；B. had有；C. lost丢失；D. rose提高。根据下文“just from stress and not eating, because I didn’t have enough for both of us.”可知，因为压力和不吃东西，所以瘦了。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得从教室出来，那里有四个大个子，然后有一个18个月大的孩子在房间里捣乱。A. keep保持；B. remember记得；C. start开始； D. imagine想象。根据上文“ Wil recalls with laugh.”可知，此处表示在回忆过去的事情。故选B项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚问：“你带我去上课有没有觉得不好意思？”A. excited激动的；B. afraid害怕的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的，不好意思。根据下文“I felt a little awkward”可知，女儿在询问父亲带自己上课会不会不好意思。故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我唯一能熬过去的办法就是进来看看你，看着你睡觉——然后回去继续学习。A. whole整个的；B. great伟大的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. only仅仅的。根据下文“way I could get through was to come in and look at you”可知，此处表示女儿是父亲唯一的精神支柱。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我唯一能熬过去的办法就是进来看看你，看着你睡觉——然后回去继续学习。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃；C. crying哭；D. reading读。根据下文“then go back to my studies”可知，女儿在睡觉，父亲看了看，然后回去学习。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔于2000年从鲍登大学毕业，那天他所有的同学都站起来，给了他唯一的起立喝彩。A. entered进入；B. graduated毕业；C. came来； D. worked工作。根据上文“In 1996”和下文“in 2000”可知，此处表示威尔于2000年毕业。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得和你一起走过去，把头靠在你的肩膀上，”奥利维亚笑着说。A. rush匆忙；B. laugh笑；C. sigh叹气；D. wink眨眼示意。根据上文“and on that day all of his classmates stood up and gave him the only standing ovation （喝彩）.”以及语境可知，回忆起父亲毕业的时刻，女儿会笑着说话。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很佩服你的勇气，我爱你。A. concern使忧虑，使担心；B. hate讨厌；C. assess评估；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“your strength”以及语境可知，带着一岁的女儿上大学，而且还能完成学业，所以女儿很佩服爸爸。故选D项。 主题03 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城东台一中·期中） The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 31 life. Although poor, her parents 32 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille. At first, Anjali was scared and 33 . She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here. 34 she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 35 her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly 36 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music. One day, Anjali was 37 to audition （试演） for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 38 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 39 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 40 the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was 41 the lead role in the play. The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 42 . She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her 43 , and she was ready to share it with the world. Anjali is now an actress and a 44 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 45 . 31．A．abnormal B．simple C．independent D．conventional 32．A．opposed B．hesitated C．managed D．attempted 33．A．lonely B．friendly C．lively D．unselfish 34．A．Gradually B．Thankfully C．Currently D．Apparently 35．A．turn to B．relate to C．take to D．stick to 36．A．set out B．stood out C．came about D．came out 37．A．selected B．identified C．forced D．affected 38．A．songs B．gestures C．lines D．looks 39．A．performance B．conclusion C．interaction D．passion 40．A．disturbed B．caught C．rejected D．boosted 41．A．awarded B．equipped C．served D．abused 42．A．competition B．disability C．restriction D．responsibility 43．A．attitude B．lifestyle C．voice D．opponent 44．A．inspiring B．humorous C．adorable D．identical 45．A．demonstration B．creativity C．honesty D．determination 【答案】 31． C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自印度的失明女孩Anjali如何克服困难，通过努力和坚持实现自己的梦想，并成为演员和演讲者的故事。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她始终下定决心要过上充实且独立的生活。A. abnormal不正常的；B. simple简单的；C. independent独立的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文内容可知，女孩天生失明，家境贫困；而根据本句句首的“however”可推测，尽管女孩天生失明，家境贫困，她却想要过上独立的生活。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家境贫寒，但她的父母还是设法将她送到了一所当地的盲人学校，在那里她可以学习盲文读写。A. opposed反对；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed管理、设法完成；D. attempted试图。根据下文“where she could learn to read and write in Braille”以及下文内容可知，尽管家境贫寒，她的父母还是送她去念书了。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Anjali感到害怕和孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. friendly友好的；C. lively充满活力的；D. unselfish无私的。根据下文“She didn’t know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here.”可知，Anjali一个人都不认识，由此可知，她感到孤独。故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师——Gupta夫人，一位善良且耐心的女性，经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Thankfully幸亏；C. Currently目前；D. Apparently显然地。根据下文“she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, a kind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to  ____5____  her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly ____6____ in her studies and made many new friends.”可知，这位老师鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，帮助她学习，这是一件幸事。故选B。 35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师——Gupta夫人，一位善良且耐心的女性，经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A. turn to转向、求助于；B. relate to与……有关；C. take to喜欢；D. stick to坚持、遵守。根据空后的“her dreams”以及这位老师给Anjali的帮助可知，这位老师鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。故选D。 36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学习上脱颖而出，结交了许多新朋友。A. set out出发、开始；B. stood out突出；C. came about发生；D. came out出来、出版。根据下文“made many new friends.”可推测，在老师的帮助下，她有了进步，由此可知，她成绩优异。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Anjali被选中参加学校话剧的一个角色的试演。A. selected选择；B. identified识别、确认；C. forced强迫；D. affected影响。根据空后“to audition （试演） for a role in a school play.”以及常理可知，Anjali是被选中参加试演。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但每天练习台词数小时，最终觉得自己准备好参加试演了。A. songs歌曲；B. gestures手势；C. lines台词、线条；D. looks外貌。根据上文可知，Anjali被选中参加学校话剧的一个角色的试演。由此可知，她每天都要背台词。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在试演中，Anjali表现出色。A. performance表现、演出；B. conclusion结论；C. interaction互动；D. passion热情。根据下文“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she ____10____ the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was  _____11_____  the lead role in the play.”可知，Anjali在试演中表现出色，被选中了。故选A。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她充满自信和情感地演绎着台词，吸引了全场观众的注意。A. disturbed打扰；B. caught抓住、捕获；C. rejected拒绝；D. boosted提高、增强。根据下文“Finally, she was  _____11_____  the lead role in the play.”可知，Anjali的表现吸引了所有人的关注。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她获得了话剧中的主角。A. awarded授予；B. equipped配备；C. served服务；D. abused滥用、虐待。根据空后的“the lead role”以及上文所提及的她表现得非常优异可知，她获得了话剧主角。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：话剧结束后，Anjali受邀在当地一场关于残疾的会议上发言。A. competition竞争；B. disability残疾；C. restriction限制；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams.”可推测，这个会议和残疾相关。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与世界分享。A. attitude态度；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. voice嗓音；D. opponent对手。根据下文“she was ready to share it with the world.”可推测，她终于发声，让全世界了解自己的故事。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Anjali是一名演员，也是一位鼓舞人心的演讲者。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. humorous幽默；C. adorable可爱的；D. identical相同的。根据下文“She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of  _____15_____ .”可知，Anjali是一个善于鼓舞人心的演讲者。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是决心力量的一个闪耀榜样。A. demonstration演示；B. creativity创造力；C. honesty诚实；D. determination决心。根据文章第一段“However, she has always been determined to live a full and  ____1____  life.”以及全文内容可知，Anjali努力学习，不断奋斗，终于实现了自己的梦想。由此可知，她的故事体现了决心的力量。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏扬大附中·期中） By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times. He thought it 46 to upgrade （升级） to something stronger, so he went to his mom with a big 47 : “I wanted an expensive mountain bike,” Dom, now 15, says. His mom 48 his request but she offered to help him raise 49 to buy the bike himself. Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes, so his mom spread the 50 about his services via Facebook. 51 , he purchased his dream bike and also had adequate money left over to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes for Christmas. After that, he didn’t stop. Despite numerous difficulties, Dom 52 his attempts. Last year he celebrated the grand 53 of his first store, where he does repairs and sells new and reconditioned bikes. Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support. Last summer 121 bikes were given away to receivers, including the 54 and people in recovery from addiction. He notes, “Every 55 will get a bike regardless of their financial abilities.” That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with 56 wheels for protection. “Dom is amazing! ” recalls Matt, who 57 the boy. Sarah, a teacher from a special school says, “Riding a normal bike can be 58 for our kids.” Therefore, last fall, Dom 59 to donate bikes for riders with special needs. The passion project remains pure and personal. Dom says, “For me, my bike 60 a lot of freedom. Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.” 46．A．predictable B．adaptable C．reasonable D．affordable 47．A．answer B．question C．problem D．ask 48．A．gave off B．turned down C．put away D．turned up 49．A．money B．hopes C．standards D．concerns 50．A．rumor B．awareness C．detail D．news 51．A．Finally B．Unfortunately C．Initially D．Hopefully 52．A．fought for B．insisted on C．looked for D．failed in 53．A．structure B．design C．opening D．promotion 54．A．immature B．old C．weak D．homeless 55．A．patient B．winner C．applicant D．newcomer 56．A．moving B．training C．running D．turning 57．A．criticizes B．coaches C．punishes D．sponsors 58．A．challenging B．interesting C．confusing D．time-consuming 59．A．stopped B．offered C．failed D．regretted 60．A．represents B．accepts C．affects D．beats 【答案】 46． C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年Dom通过修理和赠送自行车帮助他人，实现梦想并获得广泛支持的故事。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为升级到更高级的东西是合理的，所以他向妈妈提出了一个大的请求：“我现在想要一辆昂贵的山地车”，现在已经15岁的Dom说。A. predictable可预测的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. reasonable合理的；D. affordable可负担得起的。根据上文“By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times.”可知，因为Dom的自行车坏了很多次，所以换一辆更好的山地车是合理的。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为升级到更高级的东西是合理的，所以他向妈妈提出了一个大的请求：“我现在想要一辆昂贵的山地车”，现在已经15岁的Dom说。A. answer答案；B. question问题；C. problem问题，难题；D. ask请求。根据上文“He thought it 1 to upgrade （升级） to something stronger”以及下文“I wanted an expensive mountain bike”可知，Dom是向妈妈提出买一辆山地车的请求。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的妈妈拒绝了他的请求，但她提出帮助他筹集资金自己买车。A. gave off发出，放出；B. turned down拒绝；C. put away收起来；D. turned up出现。根据句中“but she offered to help him raise 4 to buy the bike himself”可知，妈妈先是拒绝了Dom的请求，但是提出可以帮助他筹集资金。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈拒绝了他的请求，但她提出帮助他筹集资金自己买车。A. money钱；B. hopes希望；C. standards标准；D. concerns关注。根据下文“earn money by fixing bikes”可知，此处指妈妈帮助Dom筹集资金自己买山地车。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dom认为他可以通过修理自行车赚钱，所以他的妈妈通过Facebook传播了他的服务的消息。A. rumor谣言；B. awareness意识；C. detail细节；D. news消息。根据空前的“spread”以及空后的“via Facebook”可知，妈妈是通过社交媒体把儿子修车服务的信息传播出去。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他买到了梦想中的自行车，并且还剩足够的钱去给其他六个孩子买了新的自行车作为圣诞礼物。A. Finally最终；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Initially起初；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据空后“he purchased his dream bike”可知，最终，经过努力Dom成功筹到了钱，买了自行车。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了数不尽的困难，Dom仍然坚持尝试。A. fought for为……而斗争；B. insisted on坚持；C. looked for寻找；D. failed in在……失败。根据句中“Despite numerous difficulties”可知，Dom没有放弃，而是一直坚持努力。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他庆祝了第一家店面的盛大开业，在那里他进行维修，销售新车和翻新的自行车。A. structure构造，结构；B. design设计；C. opening开业；D. promotion推广。根据上文的“he celebrated the grand”以及空后“of his first store”可知，Dom终于实现梦想开了一家店，所以此处表示庆祝开业。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，121辆自行车被赠予了一些人，包括无家可归者和正在从毒瘾中恢复的人。A. immature不成熟的；B. old老的；C. weak虚弱的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“people in recovery from addiction”可知，帮助的人包括正在恢复毒瘾的人，由此可知，也包括了无家可归的人。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个申请者，不论其经济能力如何，都会得到一辆自行车。A. patient病人；B. winner胜利者；C. applicant申请者；D. newcomer新来者。根据空后“Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with 11 wheels for protection.”可知，只要是申请的人都可以得到一辆自行车。故选C。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正式请求提出不久后，她就成了拥有一辆装有辅助轮保护的自行车的新主人。A. moving移动的；B. training训练的；C. running运行的；D. turning转动的。根据上文“That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike.”可知，小女孩才三岁，所以自行车上要有辅助轮的保护，training wheels“辅助轮”。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Dom真棒！”赞助这个男孩的Matt回忆道。A. criticizes批评；B. coaches训练，指导；C. punishes惩罚；D. sponsors赞助。根据上文“Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support.”可知，各行各业的人们开始给予Dom精神和经济上的支持，所以此处Matt是赞助他的人。故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的孩子，骑普通的自行车可能是一种挑战。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据空前“a teacher from a special school”及“Riding a normal bike”以及下文“for riders with special needs”可知，特殊学校里有特殊需要的孩子骑自行车是有挑战性的。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年秋天，Dom提出为有特殊需要的骑手赠送自行车。A. stopped停止；B. offered提出；C. failed失败；D. regretted后悔。根据空后“to donate bikes for riders with special needs”可知，Dom是决定帮助其他有特别需求的人，所以提出要为这些人捐赠自行车。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dom说：“对我来说，我的自行车代表了很多自由。骑自行车是一种让我清醒头脑的方式，对很多人来说也是如此。”A. represents代表；B. accepts接受；C. affects影响；D. beats敲打，（心脏等）跳动。根据下文“Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.”可知，Dom觉得自行车代表了很多自由。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏宿迁沭阳·期中） There was a farm down the street near my house, where I started volunteering three days a week last summer. At first, my days on the farm were long and hot. I 61 to always keep a large bottle of water by my side, as well as how to keep small insects away 62 . That was the thing about this farm- everything was done in an organic fashion. Kate, the farmer in charge of the volunteering project, grew to 63 me. I was asked to lead small groups into the field and 64 how to weed and water 65 . My 66 moments on the farm were spent weeding with another woman, a local chef in our town. She brought me various 67 from her kitchen, such as biscuits and bread. The way she handled her creations told me she had such 68 in her work. She also told me about the 69 opportunities she had, like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants, and immediately I was 70 by what she said. Starting with these moments, I knew I wanted to 71 food. Today, I am an English major looking into the world of food writing, but more importantly, looking towards my 72 for a culinary （烹饪的） school. My service work on the farm 73 me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget: There is actually beauty in using something raw and natural to 74 our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move. Food is not only the root of our lives; it can change our lives. It certainly 75 mine. 61．A．learned B．hoped C．forgot D．planned 62．A．accidentally B．effectively C．organically D．immediately 63．A．stand by B．listen to C．disagree with D．rely on 64．A．estimate B．show C．determine D．wonder 65．A．naturally B．silently C．completely D．appropriately 66．A．quiet B．free C．favorite D．private 67．A．drinks B．snacks C．tools D．presents 68．A．pride B．pity C．doubt D．courage 69．A．travel B．trade C．life D．job 70．A．attracted B．shocked C．guided D．supported 71．A．stick with B．deal with C．interact with D．work with 72．A．imaginations B．explanations C．applications D．requirements 73．A．asked B．helped C．invited D．forced 74．A．control B．know C．fuel D．hurt 75．A．ruined B．changed C．maintained D．proved 【答案】 61． A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过在农场工作，认识到了自己对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了总是在我身边放一大瓶水，以及如何有机地防止小昆虫。A. learned学习；B. hoped希望；C. forgot忘记；D. planned计划。根据后文“to always keep a large bottle of water by my side”指作者学会了总是在身边放一大瓶水，故选A。 62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了总是在我身边放一大瓶水，以及如何有机地防止小昆虫。A. accidentally意外地；B. effectively有效地；C. organically有机地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“That was the thing about this farm — everything was done in an organic fashion.（这就是这个农场的特点——一切都以有机的方式进行）”可知，此处指如何有机地防止小昆虫。故选C。 63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：负责这个志愿服务项目的农民凯特开始依赖我了。A. stand by在场；B. listen to听；C. disagree with不同意；D. rely on依靠。根据后文“I was asked to lead small groups”可知，农民开始依赖作者。故选D。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被要求带领几个小组到地里去，并示范如何适当地除草和浇水。A. estimate估计；B. show展示；C. determine决定；D. wonder好奇。根据上文“I was asked to lead small groups into the field and”可知，作者需要给他人示范，故选B。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被要求带领几个小组到地里去，并示范如何适当地除草和浇水。A. naturally自然地；B. silently沉默地；C. completely完全地；D. appropriately合适地。根据上文“how to weed and water”可知，向他人示范如何适当地除草和浇水。故选D。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在农场最开心的时刻是和另一个女人除草，她是我们镇上的一位当地厨师。A. quiet安静的；B. free自由的；C. favorite最爱的；D. private私人的。根据后文“She brought me various”可知，女人总是带吃的，是作者最开心、喜爱的时刻。故选C。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从厨房给我带来了各种各样的零食，比如饼干和面包。A. drinks饮料；B. snacks零食；C. tools工具；D. presents礼物。根据后文“such as biscuits and bread”可知，女人带来了零食。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对待自己创造的方式让我明白她对自己的工作有多么自豪。A. pride自豪；B. pity遗憾；C. doubt怀疑；D. courage勇气。根据上文“The way she handled her creations told me she had such”可知，她对自己的工作很自豪。故选A。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我她有工作机会，比如当私人厨师和为大餐馆设计菜单，我立刻被她说的话吸引了。A. travel旅行；B. trade交易；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据后文“opportunities she had, like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants”可知，女人在说明自己的工作机会。故选D。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我她有工作机会，比如当私人厨师和为大餐馆设计菜单，我立刻被她说的话吸引了。A. attracted吸引；B. shocked使震惊；C. guided指导；D. supported支持。后文提到作者从事与食物相关的工作，可知作者被对方的话吸引了。故选A。 71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我就知道我想从事与食物相关的工作。A. stick with坚持；B. deal with处理；C. interact with互动；D. work with和……一起工作。根据后文“realize my passion for food”可知，作者想从事与食物相关的工作。故选D。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一名英语专业的学生，我在寻找美食写作的世界，但更重要的是，我在申请烹饪学校。A. imaginations想象力；B. explanations解释；C. applications申请，应用；D. requirements要求。根据后文“for a culinary school”可知，作者喜欢食物，申请烹饪学校。故选C。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在农场的服务工作帮助我意识到我对食物的热情，以及我认为我们经常忘记的东西……A. asked询问；B. helped帮助；C. invited邀请；D. forced迫使。根据后文“me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget”可知，农场的工作帮助作者认识到了自己的热情和经常忘记的事情。故选B。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，用一些原始和自然的东西来给我们的身体加油，让我们保持健康和运动是很美的。A. control控制；B. know知道；C. fuel加油；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move”可知，一些原始和自然的东西给我们的身体加油，让我们保持健康和运动是很美的。故选C。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它确实改变了我的生活。A. ruined毁灭；B. changed改变；C. maintained维持；D. proved证明。呼应上文“it can change our lives.”指食物改变了作者的生活。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江苏徐州铜山·期中） At 17, my rowing coach insisted that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such intense and demanding routine made me 76 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 77 exercising altogether. The very thought of working out became a distant memory. However, after relocating to a new neighborhood-being an author and working at home, I 78 for the sense of belonging to a group again but was 79 about returning to rowing. One day, a neighbor 80 me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 81 of being part of a team. Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, free from the 82 of costly equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a(n) 83 through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These regular games have 84 improved my life. The life of an author can be isolated （孤独的）, and social media often also 85 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to 86 the book I had consumed my efforts for an entire year, I was reduced to tears. At that evening, I headed to a basketball game. I started the game in a 87 mood, but as it progressed, my spirits 88 . By the end, I felt great. Engaging in basketball provides a crucial break from these 89 . It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily （暂时地） 90 something else. Despite being a minor shift in my routine-just under an hour weekly-it has dramatically enhanced my general health and happiness. 76．A．obey B．hate C．lack D．watch 77．A．stopped B．obtained C．accessed D．recommended 78．A．pretended B．hesitated C．longed D．refused 79．A．hesitant B．proud C．pleased D．curious 80．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested 81．A．defeat B．challenge C．joy D．complaint 82．A．risks B．points C．degrees D．burden 83．A．tie B．ceremony C．adventure D．excitement 84．A．casually B．significantly C．hardly D．only 85．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adapts to D．adds to 86．A．publish B．illustrate C．rewrite D．buy 87．A．cheerful B．terrible C．positive D．relaxed 88．A．fixed B．worsened C．floated D．lifted 89．A．stresses B．amusements C．commitments D．warnings 90．A．predicting B．forgetting C．listing D．losing 【答案】 76． B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A. obey服从；B. hate讨厌；C. lack缺乏；D. watch观察。根据前文“Such strict stressful routine”和后文“I eventually quit rowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选B项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stopped停止；B. obtained获得；C. accessed访问；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rowing, I also”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选A项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A. pretended假装；B. hesitated犹豫；C. longed渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“belonging to a group again but was ___4___ about returning to rowing”以及“Playing basketball brought back the ___6___ of being part of a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选C项。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hesitate犹豫的；不愿的；B. proud骄傲的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“belonging to a group again but”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤请我去他的篮球队顶替他。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. taught教导；D. requested请求。根据后文“to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A. defeat失败；B. challenge挑战；C. joy快乐；D. complaint抱怨。根据后文“Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, free from”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选C项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，没有昂贵的装备的负担。A. risks风险；B. points要点；C. degrees程度；D. burden负担。根据常识和前文“Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球不用负担昂贵的装备。故选D项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A. tie联系；B. ceremony仪式；C. adventure冒险；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives”和后文“through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选A项。 84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经常的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A. casually随意地；B. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；C. hardly几乎不；D. only仅仅。根据后文“improved my life”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选B项。 85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A. refers to提到；B. appeals to呼吁；C. adapts to适应；D. adds to增加。根据后文“I clearly remember when I received an email to ___11___ the book I had consumed my efforts for an entire year, I was reduced to tears.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选D项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我哭了。A. publish出版；B. illustrate说明；C. rewrite重写；D. buy购买。根据后文“I was reduced to tears”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选C项。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我高兴起来。A. cheerful高兴的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. positive积极的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选B项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fixed固定；B. worsened恶化；C. floated漂浮；D. lifted高兴起来。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而高兴起来。lift spirits“精神振奋；高兴起来”。故选D项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到极好的休息。A. stresses压力；B. amusements娱乐；C. commitments承诺；D. warnings警告。根据前文“Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”和“social media often also ___10___ my pressure”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选A项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A. predicting预测；B. forgetting忘记；C. listing列举；D. losing丢失。根据前文“It allows me to focus merely on the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选B项。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·江苏镇江·期中） One morning, I called our pregnant （怀孕的） cat Socky to be fed, but she didn’t come. I thought she’d probably found somewhere to 91 her kittens （小猫） and would turn up later. But when Socky didn’t come at dinnertime, I really started to 92 . Socky had a 93 of having her kittens in strange places, so I 94 all her hiding-places but no Socky. The next day was Saturday and I had the 95 day to search for her. I rechecked under the house, but no luck. After lunch I took some 96 with me in case I found her, and then began searching the back shed, which was filled with 97 boxes. After about an hour of moving boxes from one place to another and back again, I was extremely 98 . I sat down to have a rest when I heard 99 mewing. I pressed my 100 against each of the boxes to catch the sounds. 101 , I found Socky and her three newly-born kittens. As the boxes weren’t in 102 condition, I imagined that when Socky jumped into one of the bottom boxes, it must have caused the higher ones to fall, 103 her in. Socky was very 104   to see me and although she was weak, she managed to eat the food I brought her. I named the three kittens. They were all healthy and 105 to be great mouse catchers just like their mother. 91．A．give birth to B．have faith in C．give rise to D．let go of 92．A．hesitate B．worry C．regret D．sympathise 93．A．habit B．way C．chance D．sense 94．A．selected B．checked C．discovered D．confirmed 95．A．busy B．perfect C．whole D．big 96．A．water B．food C．blankets D．clothes 97．A．huge B．empty C．heavy D．colourful 98．A．tired B．surprised C．annoyed D．embarrassed 99．A．unique B．lovely C．loud D．faint 100．A．finger B．nose C．ear D．mouth 101．A．Finally B．Actually C．Exactly D．Instantly 102．A．poor B．strange C．neat D．excellent 103．A．allowing B．taking C．involving D．shutting 104．A．pleased B．shocked C．curious D．nervous 105．A．happened B．continued C．grew D．failed 【答案】 91． A 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者寻找将要生小猫的Socky的故事，最后在一个棚屋的空纸箱子里找到了Socky以及她的三只新出生的小猫，这三只小猫很健康并成长为像他们妈妈一样的捕鼠高手。 91．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想她可能已经找到了生小猫的地方，过一会儿就会来。A. give birth to生育；B. have faith in相信；C. give rise to引起；D. let go of释放。根据下文中的“Socky had a ____3____ of having her kittens in strange places”可知，此处指的是“生”小猫。故选A项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Socky 在晚饭时间没有回来的时候，我真的开始担心了。A. hesitate犹豫；B. worry担忧；C. regret懊悔；D. sympathise同情。根据上文中的“But when Socky didn’t come at dinnertime”可知，吃饭时间了还没有回来，作者应是开始“担心”符合语境。故选B项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Socky 有个习惯，喜欢把小猫生在陌生的地方，所以我检查了她所有的藏身之处，但没有Socky。A. habit习惯；B. way方式；C. chance机会；D. sense感觉。根据下文中的“having her kittens in strange places”可知，把小猫生在陌生的地方是一种“习惯”。故选A项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Socky 有个习惯，喜欢把小猫放在陌生的地方，所以我检查了她所有的藏身之处，但没有Socky。A. selected挑选；B. checked检查；C. discovered发现；D. confirmed证实。根据语境及下文中的“The next day was Saturday and I had the ____5____ day to search for her.”可知，作者可以在周六寻找Socky，由此可推断，此处指的是“检查”。故选B项。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天是星期六，我有一整天的时间去找她。A. busy忙碌的；B. perfect完美的；C. whole全部的；D. big大的。根据上文中的“The next day was Saturday”可知，明天是周六，作者可以“一整天”寻找Socky。故选C项。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我带了一些食物，以防我发现她，然后开始搜查后面的棚屋，那里堆满了空盒子。A. water水；B. food食物；C. blankets毯子；D. clothes衣服。根据下文中的“she managed to eat the food I brought her.”可知，此处指的是作者带着“食物”。故选B项。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我带了一些食物，以防我发现她，然后开始搜查后面的棚屋，那里堆满了空盒子。A. huge巨大的；B. empty空的；C. heavy重的；D. colourful颜色鲜艳的。根据上文中的“and then began searching the back shed（棚）”可知，作者开始搜查棚屋，结合常识可知，棚屋里面应该是一些“空的”箱子。故选B项。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把箱子从一个地方搬到另一个地方，又搬回来，大约一个小时后，我累极了。A. tired疲倦的，累的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“After about an hour of moving boxes from one place to another and back again”可知，作者来回搬箱子搬了大约一个小时，所以作者应该是“累”了。故选A项。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到微弱的猫叫时，我坐下来休息。A. unique独特的；B. lovely可爱的；C. loud大声的；D. faint微弱的。根据下文中的“I pressed my ____10____ against each of the boxes to catch the sounds.”以及“although she was weak”可知，作者贴近箱子去听猫的叫声，而且猫很虚弱，由此可知，猫的声音很“微弱”。故选D项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把耳朵贴在每个盒子上听声音。A. finger手指；B. nose鼻子；C. ear耳朵；D. mouth口。根据下文中的“to catch the sounds.”可知，去听声音，应该是用“耳朵”，所以此处是将“耳朵”贴近箱子。故选C项。 101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了Socky 和她刚出生的三只小猫。A. Finally最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Exactly确切地；D. Instantly立刻。根据语境可知，作者在上文中一直在寻找猫，结合下文中的“I found Socky and her three newly-born kittens.”可知，此处指的是“最后”找到了Socky和她的三个新出生的小猫。故选A项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于箱子不太整齐，我猜想，当Socky 跳进其中一个底部的箱子时，一定会把上面的箱子弄掉，把她关在里面。A. poor贫穷的；B. strange奇怪的；C. neat整齐的；D. excellent极好的。根据下文中的“I imagined that when Socky jumped into one of the bottom boxes, it must have caused the higher ones to fall, ____13____ her in.”可知，Socky跳进其中一个底部的箱子后，高处的箱子就倒塌了，由此可知，此处的箱子摆放不是“整齐的”。故选C项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于箱子不太整洁，我猜想，当Socky 跳进其中一个底部的箱子时，一定会把上面的箱子弄掉，把她关在里面。A. allowing允许；B. taking拿走；C. involving涉及；D. shutting关闭。根据上文中的“when Socky jumped into one of the bottom boxes, it must have caused the higher ones to fall”可知，高处的箱子倒了下来，应该是把跳入底部箱子的Socky给“关闭”起来。故选D项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Socky见到我很高兴，虽然她很虚弱，但她还是吃了我给她带来的食物。A. pleased高兴的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“to see me and although she was weak, she managed to eat the food I brought her.”可知，Socky见到作者并且作者给Socky带来了食物，所以此处Socky应该是“高兴的”。故选A项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都很健康，长成了像妈妈一样的捕鼠高手。A. happened发生；B. continued继续；C. grew成长；D. failed失败。根据语境以及下文中的“to be great mouse catchers just like their mother.”可知，此处指的是他们很健康，“长成”像他们妈妈那样的捕鼠高手，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中） On our first trip to Cuba years ago, our family spent Christmas at what was advertised as a luxury （豪华） hotel. It was 106 , but nowhere near the high level of luxury found in the USA． My husband is a tennis 107 and decided to take some tennis lessons, while I, a stranger to tennis, sat on the sidelines 108 his performance. During his first lesson, we both noticed the instructor’s tennis shoes were in poor 109 . My husband enjoyed his instructor’s 110 and, after each lesson, we would chat with the instructor about Cuba’s daily economic challenges. One day, the instructor commented on how much he 111 my husband’s tennis shoes. He talked about how 112 it was to obtain good tennis items in Cuba. During their 113 , my husband learned they had the same shoe 114 . When he finished his last lesson, my husband 115 his instructor. Then he took off his tennis shoes and, rather than putting them in his sports bag, 116 the shoes to his instructor. The instructor became very 117 as he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes. We regularly threw away shoes that were still 118 . After our trip to Cuba, we became more conscious of donating our 119 used clothing and shoes to organizations that 120 these items to people in need. 106．A．reasonable B．reachable C．agreeable D．affordable 107．A．coach B．judge C．organizer D．enthusiast 108．A．observing B．analyzing C．tracking D．monitoring 109．A．taste B．condition C．health D．management 110．A．life B．fame C．humor D．company 111．A．ignored B．admired C．repaired D．treasured 112．A．smart B．easy C．expensive D．confusing 113．A．conversation B．visit C．interview D．absence 114．A．size B．store C．box D．brush 115．A．located B．dominated C．defended D．tipped 116．A．lent B．mailed C．awarded D．offered 117．A．nervous B．emotional C．anxious D．professional 118．A．clean B．plain C．usable D．suitable 119．A．gently B．violently C．widely D．constantly 120．A．chained B．channeled C．sold D．showed 【答案】 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．D 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．A 115．D 116．D 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一家在古巴旅行期间，丈夫将自己的网球鞋赠送给了一位经济困难的网球教练，这一善举促使作者一家之后更加注意将仍可使用的衣物和鞋子捐赠给帮助有需要的人的组织。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是合理的，但远不及美国的高水平豪华酒店。A. reasonable合理的，不错的，可以接受的；B. reachable可达成的；C. agreeable愉悦的，讨人喜欢的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据上文“what was advertised as a luxury （豪华） hotel”和but表转折可知，虽然说这个酒店标榜的是豪华酒店是合理的，可以接受的，但是却远不及美国的高水平豪华酒店。故选A。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫是一个网球爱好者，他决定去上一些网球课，而我，一个对网球陌生的人，坐在场边观看他的表演（打网球）。A. coach教练；B. judge法官，裁判；C. organizer组织者；D. enthusiast爱好者。根据下文“decided to take some tennis lessons”可知，作者的丈夫爱好网球。故选D。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫是一个网球爱好者，他决定去上一些网球课，而我，一个对网球陌生的人，坐在场边观看他的表演（打网球）。A. observing观察；B. analyzing分析；C. tracking跟踪；D. monitoring监测。根据上文“sat on the sidelines”和下文“his performance”可知，作者是坐在场边观看丈夫的打网球。故选A。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的第一堂课上，我们都注意到教练的网球鞋很破旧。A. taste味道；B. condition情况；C. health健康；D. management管理。根据第12空后“he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes”可知，作者丈夫的教练接受了作者丈夫给的网球鞋，由此可见，教练的网球鞋旧了，in poor condition意为“状况差”。故选B。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫很喜欢和他的教练在一起，每节课结束后，我们都会和教练聊聊古巴每天面临的经济挑战。A. life生活；B. fame名声；C. humor幽默；D. company陪伴。根据下文“after each lesson, we would chat with the instructor about Cuba’s daily economic challenges”可知，作者的丈夫很喜欢和教练在一起，空格处是“陪伴”。故选D。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，教练说他非常欣赏我丈夫的网球鞋。A. ignored忽视；B. admired欣赏；C. repaired修理；D. treasured珍惜，珍视。根据第12空后“he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes”可知，作者丈夫的教练很欣赏作者丈夫的网球鞋。故选B。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他谈到在古巴买到好的网球用品是多么昂贵。A. smart聪明的；B. easy简单的；C. expensive贵的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Cuba’s daily economic challenges”可知，在古巴要买好的网球用品是很贵的。故选C。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的谈话中，我丈夫得知他们的鞋码是一样的。A. conversation谈话；B. visit参观；C. interview采访；D. absence缺席。根据上文“after each lesson, we would chat with the instructor about Cuba’s daily economic challenges”可知，在谈话中，作者的丈夫得知他和教练的鞋码是一样的。故选A。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的谈话中，我丈夫得知他们的鞋码是一样的。A. size尺寸；B. store商店；C. box盒子；D. brush刷子，画笔。根据下一段“Then he took off his tennis shoes”和“the shoes to his instructor”可知，作者丈夫的鞋码和教练的是一样的，不然没法把鞋送给教练。故选A。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上完最后一节课后，我丈夫给了教练小费。A. located确定……的位置；B. dominated统治，支配；C. defended保卫；D. tipped给小费。根据语境和上文“When he finished his last lesson”可知，教练的经济条件差，所以在上完最后一节课后作者的丈夫给教练小费。故选D。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他脱下网球鞋，并没有把它们放进运动包里，而是把鞋递给了教练。A. lent借出；B. mailed邮寄；C. awarded授予；D. offered提供，给予。根据下文“he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes”可知，作者的丈夫把自己的鞋给了教练。故选D。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练非常激动地感谢了我的丈夫，并收下了鞋子。A. nervous紧张的；B. emotional情绪激动的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“he thanked my husband”可知，教练很激动地感谢作者的丈夫。故选B。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常扔掉还能用的鞋子。A. clean干净的；B. plain朴素的；C. usable能用的，适用的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“We regularly threw away shoes that were still”和后文“we became more conscious of donating our 14 used clothing and shoes to organizations”可知，作者和丈夫过去经常扔掉还能用的鞋，空格处意为“能用的”。故选C。 119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在古巴之行之后，我们更加有意识地将我们轻微用过的旧衣服和鞋子捐赠给一些组织，这些组织将这些物品分发给有需要的人。A. gently轻轻地，轻微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. widely广泛地；D. constantly经常地，不断地。根据上文分析以及“donating”可知，作者是把轻微用过的衣服和鞋捐出去，让需要的人继续用。故选A。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在古巴之行之后，我们更加有意识地将我们轻微用过的旧衣服和鞋子捐赠给一些组织，这些组织将这些物品分发给有需要的人。A. chained拘禁，束缚；B. channeled输送，传送；C. sold卖；D. showed展示。根据上文“donating”和下文“these items to people in need”可知，是把这些物品送去给有需要的人，因此空格处用channeled。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25高二上·江苏连云港灌云·期中） Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids. Of all my 121 my ears are the ones I hate the most. Although my hearing was getting 122   I hadn’t told anyone. The ocean sound that was always in my head had been getting louder, 123 people’s voices, I even couldn’t hear teachers in class. But I knew if I told Mom about it, I’d 124 hearing aids. Then in my annual checkup, I 125 the audiology test and the doctor said, “Dude, it’s time.” And he 126 me to a special ear doctor. When the ear doctor first pulled the hearing aids out for me, I groaned. Normal aids usually have a part that wraps around the outer ear to hold the inner bud 127 . But since I didn’t have outer ears, they had to put the earbuds on this heavy-duty headband to wrap around the back of my 128 . I could imagine how strange I’d look — my classmates would laugh at me, and even my teachers, my friends would be 129 at me! “Can’t wear that, Mom; I’ll look like Lobot!” I complained. “Lobot?” The ear doctor smiled as he looked at the headphones and made some 130 . “The Empire Strikes Back? The bald guy?” “You know Star Wars stuff?” I asked. “Hey, Lobot’s cool,” said he, 131 the earphones on my head carefully. “There you go. So how’s that?” “It’s so quiet in my ears and I don’t hear that noise anymore! Thanks so much, Dr. James!” I answered 132 . The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big 133 about it. But no one did. Now that I look back, I don’t know why I was so 134 about it all this time. Funny how sometimes you worry a lot about something and it turns out to be 135 . 121．A．features B．favorites C．figures D．frights 122．A．less B．lower C．sharper D．worse 123．A．bringing out B．drowning out C．giving out D．making out 124．A．break up with B．put up with C．end up with D．keep up with 125．A．had B．escaped C．passed D．failed 126．A．brought B．sent C．invited D．showed 127．A．in place B．in order C．in use D．in store 128．A．back B．chest C．ears D．head 129．A．surprised B．amazed C．scared D．annoyed 130．A．adjustments B．comments C．differences D．efforts 131．A．hanging B．sliding C．striking D．arranging 132．A．excitedly B．loudly C．greedily D．automatically 133．A．fortune B．choice C．deal D．decision 134．A．stressed B．curious C．mad D．disappointed 135．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】 121． A 122．D 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．A 135．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小听力有问题，最终被建议佩戴助听器，以及作者初次佩戴助听器去学校时的担忧和后来的释然。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的五官中，我最讨厌我的耳朵。A. features面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）；B. favorites最爱；C. figures数字；D. frights惊吓。根据后文“my ears are the ones I hate the most”可知，作者最讨厌耳朵，所以应是在说他的五官。故选A项。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的听力越来越差，但我没有告诉任何人。A. less更少的；B. lower更低的；C. sharper更锋利的；D. worse更糟的。根据前文“Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids.”可知，作者有一天会需要助听器，所以应是听力越来越差。故选D项。 123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一直萦绕在我脑海里的大海的声音越来越大，淹没了别人的声音，我甚至听不见老师在课堂上说话。A. bringing out带出；B. drowning out淹没；C. giving out发出；D. making out辨认出。根据前文“The ocean sound that was always in my head had been getting louder”以及后文“I even couldn’t hear teachers in class”可知，应是在作者脑海里的大海的声音越来越大，淹没了别人的声音，导致他听不见老师在课堂上说话。故选B项。 124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我知道如果我告诉妈妈，我就得戴上助听器。A. break up with分手；B. put up with忍受；C. end up with 以……结束；D. keep up with跟上。根据前“Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids.”以及“Although my hearing was getting 　　2　　”可知，作者知道如果告诉妈妈他听力越来越差，他就得以戴上助听器结束。故选C项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在我的年度体检中，我的听力测试失败了，医生说：“伙计，是时候了。”A. had有；B. escaped逃脱；C. passed通过；D. failed失败。根据后文“the doctor said, “Dude, it’s time.””可知，此处医生意思是时候戴助听器了，所以应是作者的听力测试失败了。故选D项。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我送到一个专门的耳科医生那里。A. brought带来；B. sent发送，送；C. invited邀请；D. showed展示。根据后文“When the ear doctor first pulled the hearing aids out for me, I groaned.”可知，耳科医生给作者装助听器，所以是把作者送到一个专门的耳科医生那里。故选B项。 127．考查介词短语辨析。句意：正常的助听器通常有一个包裹在外耳周围的部分来固定耳朵内的部分。 A. in place在适当位置；B. in order有序；C. in use在使用中；D. in store储备着。根据前文“Normal aids usually have a part that wraps around the outer ear to hold the inner bud”并结合实际可知，助听器通常有一个包裹在外耳周围的部分来固定耳朵内的部分，即让它在适当的位置。故选A项。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于我没有外耳，他们不得不把耳塞戴在这个结实的发带上，缠在我的后脑勺上。A. back背；B. chest胸膛；C. ears耳朵；D. head头。根据前文“they had to put the earbuds on this heavy-duty headband”可知，把耳塞戴在这个结实的发带上，所以应是缠在他的后脑勺上。故选D项。 129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象我看起来有多奇怪——我的同学会嘲笑我，甚至我的老师，我的朋友会害怕我！A. surprised惊讶的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“I could imagine how strange I’d look — my classmates would laugh at me”可知，作者觉得自己看起来很奇怪，同学们会笑话他，根据even表递进，甚至是害怕他。故选C项。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Lobot？”耳科医生看了看耳机，微笑着做了一些调整。A. adjustments调整；B. comments评论；C. differences差异；D. efforts努力。根据后文“It’s so quiet in my ears and I don’t hear that noise anymore!”可知，作者耳朵里很安静，再也听不到那种噪音了，所以此处应是医生做了一些调整。故选A项。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，Lobot很酷，”他一边说，一边小心地在我头上滑动耳机。A. hanging悬挂；B. sliding滑动；C. striking打击；D. arranging安排。根据前文“The ear doctor smiled as he looked at the headphones and made some 　　10　　”可知，医生在给作者的耳机做调整，所以此处应是小心地在头上滑动耳机。故选B项。 132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我的耳朵里很安静，我再也听不到那种噪音了！非常感谢，詹姆斯博士！”我兴奋地回答。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. loudly大声地；C. greedily贪婪地；D. automatically自动地。根据前文“It’s so quiet in my ears and I don’t hear that noise anymore!”可知，作者再也听不到那种噪音了，所以应是兴奋地。故选A项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我戴着助听器第一天出现在学校时，我以为孩子们会对此大惊小怪。A. fortune运气；B. choice选择；C. deal交易，情况；D. decision决定。根据前文“I could imagine how strange I’d look —my classmates would laugh at me, and even my teachers, my friends would be 　　9　　 at me!”可知，作者认为自己很奇怪，所以同学们应会对此大惊小怪，所以此处用固定搭配：make a big deal about 意为“对……大惊小怪”。故选C项。 134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我不知道为什么我一直那么紧张。A. stressed紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. mad疯狂的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文内容可知，作者不想告诉妈妈自己的听力越来越糟，也不想戴助听器，觉得戴了会显得自己很奇怪，怕同学们嘲笑，怕吓到他们，所以作者一直是紧张的。故选A项。 135．考查代词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，有时候你为一件事担心了很多，结果却发现没有什么可担心的。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big 　　13　　 about it. But no one did.”可知，作者为自己的形象担心了很多，但是最后并不像自己想象的那样，所以是发现没有什么可担心的。故选D项。 主题04 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏常州·期中） I find even small things can have an impact on our awareness. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of 136 in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We did the best and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Last summer I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 137 . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise 138 that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 139 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 140 plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. I decided to baby it along. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 141 . The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk（茎) begin. It 142 had begun under a big rock. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 143 its way of developing, we too have the 144 of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower, we can 145 the same nutrition and grow as well. We need to believe in ourselves, 146 we are able to achieve our desires. Like the Sunflower, it knew it could 147 its difficulty because it trusted the Universal Truth and had 148 it would succeed. Stand 149 like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 150 you. You will find a way to go under or around your big rock in order to reach your desires. 136．A．energy B．tax C．debt D．career 137．A．forget B．predict C．recognize D．see 138．A．illustrated B．advertised C．demonstrated D．claimed 139．A．make up B．figure out C．put down D．take in 140．A．mysterious B．identical C．outstanding D．realistic 141．A．critical B．unusual C．universal D．accurate 142．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．sadly 143．A．in B．on C．off D．along 144．A．curiosity B．capability C．reality D．security 145．A．miss B．pass C．keep D．get 146．A．knowing B．ignoring C．doubting D．wondering 147．A．display B．witness C．investigate D．overcome 148．A．liberty B．responsibility C．faith D．determination 149．A．still B．tall C．safe D．lost 150．A．pay B．challenge C．forgive D．support 【答案】 136． A 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过观察家中院子里一株向日葵的生长过程，领悟到相信自己、克服困难的重要性，并鼓励读者也要像向日葵一样，勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，相信自己能够实现愿望。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进了现在的家，我们在院子里倾注了大量精力，才让它变成了今天的样子。A. energy精力；B. tax税；C. debt债务；D. career职业生涯。根据下文“We did the best and called this area our ‘rock garden’.”可知，作者一家在院子里倾注了大量精力。故选A。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我发现了一株小巧的植物，但我当时没能立刻认出它是什么。A. forget忘记；B. predict预测；C. recognize认出；D. see看见。根据下文“We decided to let it continue growing until we could 　　4　　 what it was.”可知，作者没有立刻认出这株植物是什么。故选C。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道不是我种的，丹尼斯也声称不是她种的。A. illustrated说明；B. advertised做广告；C. demonstrated证明；D. claimed声称。根据“that she didn’t either.”可知，丹尼斯声称植物不是她种的。故选D。 139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么为止。A. make up编造；B. figure out弄清楚；C. put down放下；D. take in吸收。根据下文“Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 　　5　　 plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower.”可知，作者和女儿决定弄清楚它是什么植物。故选B。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，当我再次走近那株神秘的植物时，它看起来像是一株向日葵。A. mysterious神秘的；B. identical相同的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 　　2　　.”可知，作者没认出它是什么植物，因此对他来说，这株植物是神秘的。故选A。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从那块地方搬开石头以清除杂草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的东西。A. critical关键的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. universal普遍的；D. accurate精确的。根据下文“The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk（茎） begin. It 　　7　　 had begun under a big rock.”可知，植物生长的地方是不同寻常的。故选B。 142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的。A. slowly缓慢地；B. carefully小心地；C. actually实际上；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“had begun under a big rock.”可知，这株植物实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的。故选C。 143．考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵都不让大石头阻挡它生长的道路，那么我们同样也有能力做到这一点。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. off离开；D. along沿着。根据上文“begun under a big rock.”可知，向日葵是从岩石下生长出来的，即它没有让岩石阻挡它生长的道路。get in one’s way为固定搭配，意为“挡了某人的路”。故选A。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curiosity好奇心；B. capability能力；C. reality现实；D. security安全。根据“That’s when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 　　8　　 its way of developing”可知，作者通过向日葵的生长过程领悟到，人们也有能力像向日葵一样克服困难。故选B。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们的周围环境开始看到我们像那株小小的向日葵一样相信自己，我们也能够获得同样的养分并茁壮成长。A. miss错过；B. pass通过；C. keep保持；D. get获得。根据“we believe in ourselves like that little Sunflower”可知，作者认为当我们像向日葵一样相信自己时，我们就能获得同样的营养和成长。故选D。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道自己有能力实现自己的愿望。A. knowing知道；B. ignoring忽视；C. doubting怀疑；D. wondering想知道。根据“We need to believe in ourselves”可知，作者鼓励读者要相信自己能够实现愿望。故选A。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己能够克服困难，因为它相信宇宙的真理，并且坚信自己会成功。A. display展示；B. witness见证；C. investigate调查；D. overcome克服。根据“a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 　　8　　 its way of developing”可知，此处表示克服困难。故选D。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. liberty自由；B. responsibility责任；C. faith信仰，信心；D. determination决心。根据“because it trusted the Universal Truth”可知，向日葵之所以能够克服困难并成功生长，是因为它有信心。故选C。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你自己和你是谁感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。A. still静止的；B. tall高的；C. safe安全的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock get 　　8　　 its way of developing”可知，向日葵克服困难，茁壮成长，作者鼓励读者要像向日葵一样站得高高的。故选B。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pay支付；B. challenge挑战；C. forgive原谅；D. support支持。根据上文“Stand 　　14　　 like the Sunflower”可知，当读者像向日葵一样站得高高的并为自己感到骄傲时，环境就会开始支持他们。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏南通如皋·期中） Once upon a time in a small, quiet town, there was a high school known for its annual talent show. Students from all grades eagerly 151 this event, as it was a chance for them to uncover their 152 talents. Among them was a shy girl named Emily, who had always loved playing the piano. But she never had the 153 to perform in front of others. Her best friend, Sarah, encouraged her to 154 the talent show. “You have a gift, Emily. Don’t let it go to waste”. With Sarah’s encouragement, Emily finally decided to take the 155 . She spent weeks preparing her performance, choosing the perfect piece and practicing 156 . As the day of the talent show approached, Emily felt a 157 of excitement and nervousness. She wasn’t 158 if she was ready, but she knew she had to give it her best shot. When Emily’s name was called, she walked onto the stage, her 159 beating wildly. She sat down at the piano and began to play. The music flowed from her fingers like a gentle stream, 160 everyone in the audience. As she played, she 161 about her shyness and immersed （沉浸） in the beauty of the music. The moment she finished, the audience erupted in 162 . Emily smiled, feeling a sense of 163 and pride. She realized that taking risks and stepping out of her comfort zone had 164 . The talent show was a turning point for Emily. It taught her that everyone has hidden talents waiting to be 165 . Sometimes, it just takes a little push and encouragement to bring them out. 151．A．expected B．boosted C．handled D．resisted 152．A．restricted B．forbidden C．hidden D．identified 153．A．courage B．determination C．ambition D．ability 154．A．make allowance for B．boil down to C．live up to D．sign up for 155．A．test B．chance C．step D．effect 156．A．apparently B．tirelessly C．gradually D．automatically 157．A．minimum B．mount C．piece D．mix 158．A．ashamed B．sure C．keen D．greedy 159．A．heart B．fingers C．ankles D．waist 160．A．withdrawing B．motivating C．attracting D．urging 161．A．thought B．cared C．worried D．forgot 162．A．laughter B．argument C．applause D．shouting 163．A．accomplishment B．punishment C．commitment D．puzzlement 164．A．paid up B．paid for C．pay out D．paid off 165．A．restored B．discovered C．demanded D．adjusted 【答案】 151．A 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．B 157．D 158．B 159．A 160．C 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．D 165．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞的艾米丽在好友莎拉的鼓励下接受挑战走出舒适区参加才艺展并得到认可的故事。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各个年级的同学都非常期待这次活动，因为这是一个展示他们隐藏的才华的机会。A. expected期待，预期；B. boosted促进；C. handled处理；D. resisted抵抗。根据后文“as it was a chance for them to uncover their ___2___ talents.”可知，同学们都十分期待这次展示自己才能的活动。故选A项。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：各个年级的同学都非常期待这次活动，因为这是一个展示他们隐藏的才华的机会。A. restricted被限制的；B. forbidden被禁止的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. identified被识别的。根据下文“It taught her that everyone has hidden talents waiting to be ___15___.”及空前“uncover their”可知，参加这次活动是为了展示隐藏的才能。故选C项。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她从来没有勇气在别人面前表演。A. courage勇气；B. determination决心；C. ambition野心，抱负；D. ability能力。根据前文“Among them was a shy girl named Emily, who had always loved playing the piano. But she never had the”及后文“to perform in front of others”可知，艾米丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是因为害羞，所以从来没有勇气在别人面前表演。故选A项。 154．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最好的朋友莎拉鼓励她报名参加才艺表演。A. make allowance for考虑到；B. boil down to归因于；C. live up to不辜负；D. sign up for报名参加。根据空前“Sarah, encouraged her to”及空后“the talent show”并结合下文“With Sarah’s encouragement, Emily finally decided”可知，莎拉鼓励艾米丽报名参加表演。故选D项。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在莎拉的鼓励下，艾米丽终于决定抓住这个机会。A. test测试；B. chance机会；C. step步骤；D. effect效果。根据文章开头“there was a high school known for its annual talent show”可知，才艺展对于艾米丽来说是一个机会，在莎拉的鼓励下，她抓住了这个机会。故选B项。 156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了数周时间准备演出，选择完美的曲目，不知疲倦地练习。A. apparently明显地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. automatically自动化地。根据前文“She spent weeks preparing her performance, choosing the perfect piece and practicing”可知，参加才艺展之前要拼命地练习，此处tirelessly符合此处情景。故选B项。 157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着才艺表演那天的临近，艾米丽感到既兴奋又紧张。A. minimum最小值；B. mount山峰；C. piece一片，一块；D. mix混合。根据后文“of excitement and nervousness”可知，随着比赛临近，艾米丽感到一种混合的情感，既兴奋又紧张。故选D项。 158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否准备好了，但她知道她必须全力以赴。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. sure确定的；C. keen热情的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据上文“nervousness”和空后“if she was ready”可知，紧张的艾米丽不确定自己是否已经准备好。故选B项。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当艾米丽的名字被叫到的时候，她走上舞台，她的心疯狂地跳动着。A. heart心；B. fingers手指；C. ankles脚踝；D. waist腰。根据后文“beating wildly”可知，走上舞台时，心跳得很快。故选A项。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐从她的手指上像涓涓细流般流淌，吸引了所有的听众。A. withdrawing撤回；B. motivating激励；C. attracting吸引；D. urging催促。根据前文“The music flowed from her fingers like a gentle stream”可知，音乐缓缓流淌，吸引了听众。故选C项。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她演奏时，她忘记了她的羞怯，沉浸在音乐的魅力中。A. thought认为；B. cared关心；C. worried担心；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“immersed （沉浸） in the beauty of the music”可知，她忘记了羞怯，完全沉浸在音乐中。故选D项。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一演奏完，观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。A. laughter笑声；B. argument争论；C. applause鼓掌；D. shouting喊叫。根据上文“The music flowed from her fingers like a gentle stream, 10 everyone in the audience.”可知，艾米丽的演出很成功，结合空前“erupted”可知，观众爆发出掌声。故选C项。 163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽笑了，感到一种成就感和骄傲。A. accomplishment成就感；B. punishment惩罚；C. commitment投入；D. puzzlement困惑。根据上文“The moment she finished, the audience erupted in 12.”及空后“and pride”，表演得到了认可，她感到一种成就感。故选A项。 164．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她意识到，冒险和走出舒适区是有回报的。A. paid up付清；B. paid for为……支付；C. pay out花费（巨款）；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文“Emily smiled, feeling a sense of 13 and pride.”可知，艾米丽成功地演奏让她意识到自己的冒险有了回报。故选D项。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她明白，每个人都有隐藏的才能等待着被发现。A. restored恢复；B. discovered发现；C. demanded要求；D. adjusted调整。根据前文“hidden talents waiting to be”和后文“Sometimes, it just takes a little push and encouragement to bring them out.”可知，每个人都有隐藏的才能等待被发现。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会——旅游观光 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中） Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years 166 every country in the world. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few 167 : no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every 168 . He hoped that he could 169 about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He 170 across Europe and North America, where his biggest 171 was not spending too much money. But as he 172 on to other parts of the world, things began to get much 173 . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once 174 at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became 175 ill with malaria （疟疾）. But he also had many good 176 . Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t 177 was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a(an) 178 door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was 179 by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and 180 what he learned in his travels around the world. 166．A．checking B．visiting C．recognizing D．contacting 167．A．attempts B．debates C．wishes D．rules 168．A．town B．city C．country D．continent 169．A．relate to B．make up C．apply for D．live on 170．A．traveled B．cut C．drove D．hiked 171．A．challenge B．awkwardness C．responsibility D．discrimination 172．A．got B．moved C．turned D．focused 173．A．sillier B．stranger C．crazier D．harder 174．A．reminded B．concerned C．held D．attended 175．A．actually B．unavoidably C．seriously D．obviously 176．A．experiences B．emotions C．traditions D．proposals 177．A．come about B．die out C．refer to D．give up 178．A．back B．open C．big D．secret 179．A．met B．blocked C．waved D．observed 180．A．quote B．donate C．preserve D．share 【答案】 166． B 167．D 168．C 169．D 170．A 171．A 172．B 173．D 174．C 175．C 176．A 177．D 178．B 179．A 180．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Pedersen花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。A. checking检查；B. visiting参观，访问；C. recognizing识别；D. contacting联系。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world”可知，Mr. Pedersen是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。故选B。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. attempts尝试；B. debates辩论；C. wishes愿望；D. rules规则。根据下文“no flying, no visiting home”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选D。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. town城镇；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. continent大洲。根据上一段“Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world”可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，故他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。故选C。 169．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望自己能靠每天20美元左右的生活费生活，并在大约四年内完成他的旅行。A. relate to与……有关；B. make up组成；C. apply for申请；D. live on以……为生。根据空后“about $20 a day”可知，他希望可以靠每天20美元左右来生活，空格处意为“以……为生”。故选D。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. traveled旅行；B. cut切；C. drove驾驶；D. hiked远足。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler”可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。故选A。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. challenge挑战；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. responsibility责任；D. discrimination歧视。根据空后“was not spending too much money”可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。故选A。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. got得到；B. moved移动；C. turned翻转；D. focused集中。根据下文“to other parts of the world”可知，他“移动到”世界的其他地方。故选B。 173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. sillier更傻的；B. stranger更强大的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D. harder更艰难的。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences.”可知，他遇到很多困难，故事情开始变得更加困难。故选D。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他被枪口顶着，以为自己可能会被杀。A. reminded提醒；B. concerned担心；C. held顶住；D. attended参加。根据空后“at gunpoint and thought he might be killed”可知，他被枪口顶着。故选C。 175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还患上了严重的疟疾。A. actually事实上；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. seriously严肃地；D. obviously明显地。根据空后“ill with malaria”可知，他病得很严重。故选C。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也有很多好的经历。A. experiences经历；B. emotions情感；C. traditions传统；D. proposals提议。根据下文“help he got from people all over the world”可知，他得到好多人的帮助，故他有很多好的经历。故选A。 177．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mr. Pedersen说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。A. come about发生；B. die out灭绝；C. refer to参考；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Never, ever give up”可知，这里是说他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。故选D。 178．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可能不得不尝试1000扇紧闭的门，”他说，“但总有一扇敞开的门。永远不要放弃。”A. back后面的；B. open打开的；C. big大的；D. secret秘密的。根据句中“but”可知，空处与closed相对，应是总有一扇敞开的门。故选B。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有150人迎接了他，其中包括朋友和家人。A. met迎接；B. blocked阻挡；C. waved挥手；D. observed观察。根据上文“On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride”可知，他旅行回来了，故他的家人朋友去迎接他。故选A。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Pedersen说，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。A. quote引用；B. donate捐赠；C. preserve保存；D. share分享。根据上文“he plans to write a book”和空后“what he learned in his travels around the world”可知，他想要分享在旅行中学到的东西。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏兴化中学·期中） For several months I tried to secure a summer job at a newspaper, but all my attempts were in vain. This led me to explore different avenues （途径）, and I discovered a unique position that eventually shaped my career: a “flag girl” 181 traffic for a construction company. 182 sending another application, I drove directly to the construction site. I was fortunate; the foreman （工头） was 183 an additional “flag girl” just as I arrived. Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job on the spot. On my first day, the foreman gave me a reflective vest （反光衣） to wear and a Stop/ Slow bat to hold. My role was to 184 traffic flow by cooperating with an experienced girl 185 at the opposite end of the site. The job required careful 186 : I needed to flip （翻转） my sign to “Stop” whenever she 187 “Slow”, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. It seemed 188 , but it was not. By 8: 30 am on my first day, I was already exhausted from 189 . By the end of the day, my bones were aching. Despite these challenges, I decided not to 190 the job, driven by a desire to prove my determination. After sticking it out all summer, I actively 191 employment, sending applications to various newspapers and 192 my experience as a “flag girl” on my resume. This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper, leading to a (n) 193 and eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter. My employer later shared that he was looking for someone who showed initiative and willingness to step out of their comfort zone to achieve their goals. My story and experience demonstrated these qualities, 194 I was the ideal candidate for the role. This opportunity 195 the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism. 181．A．directing B．serving C．repairing D．expecting 182．A．Because of B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from 183．A．training B．praising C．applying D．employing 184．A．manage B．examine C．rescue D．prohibit 185．A．trapped B．positioned C．abandoned D．exposed 186．A．prediction B．competition C．investigation D．observation 187．A．signalled B．ignored C．questioned D．identified 188．A．useful B．complicated C．simple D．identical 189．A．standing B．pacing C．jogging D．bending 190．A．save B．recommend C．accept D．quit 191．A．advertised B．sought C．dismissed D．avoided 192．A．permitting B．emphasizing C．perceiving D．reminding 193．A．interview B．task C．promotion D．award 194．A．denying B．admitting C．arranging D．confirming 195．A．relieved B．delayed C．marked D．interrupted 【答案】 181． A 182．C 183．D 184．A 185．B 186．D 187．A 188．C 189．A 190．D 191．B 192．B 193．A 194．D 195．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者没能在报社找到一份暑期工作，而是找到了“旗手”这一工作。作者负责在施工现场指挥，管理交通流量。这项工作虽然很累，但作者通过这份工作证实了自己的奉献精神。这项工作后来也为作者带来了新闻记者的好工作。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我探索了不同的途径，我发现了一个最终塑造了我职业生涯的独特职位：一个为建筑公司指挥交通的“旗手”。A. directing指挥；B. serving服务；C. repairing修理；D. expecting期待。由下文“the foreman gave me a reflective vest （反光衣） to wear and a Stop/ Slow bat to hold”可知，作者的工作是“指挥”交通。故选A。 182．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有再发申请，而是直接开车去了建筑工地。A. Because of因为；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of代替，反而；D. Apart from除了。由下文“I drove directly to the construction site”可知，作者没有寄送书面申请，而是直接开车去了施工现场。故选C。 183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运；我刚到，工头又雇了一个“旗手”。A. training培训；B. praising表扬；C. applying应用；D. employing雇佣，雇。由下文“Seizing the opportunity, I was offered the job on the spot”以及“with an experienced girl”可知，当时已经有了一位“旗手”，而作者也被提供了“旗手”这份工作，这说明工头当时正在“雇”另一名“旗手”。故选D。 184． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是与位于场地另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调，以管理交通流量。A. manage管理；B. examine检查；C. rescue救援；D. prohibit禁止。由上文“the foreman gave me a reflective vest （反光衣） to wear and a Stop/ Slow bat to hold”可知，作者是一名交通“旗手”，其职责应该是“管理”交通流量。故选A。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我的职责是与位于场地另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调，以管理交通流量。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. positioned安置；C. abandoned放弃；D. exposed暴露。由下文“at the opposite end of the site”可知，另一个旗手被“安置”在场地另一端。故选B。 186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作需要仔细观察：每当她发出“慢行”的信号时，我就需要将我的标志翻转到“停止”位置，以便让车辆依次通过。A. prediction预测；B. competition比赛；C. investigation调查；D. observation观察。由下文“I needed to flip （翻转） my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she 　7　　 ‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. ”可知，这项工作需要仔细“观察”，即当另一位旗手发出“慢性”的信号时，作者就需要将牌子翻转到“停止”位置。故选D。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项工作需要仔细观察：每当她发出“慢行”的信号时，我就需要将我的标志翻转到“停止”位置，以便让车辆依次通过。A. signalled发出信号；B. ignored忽视；C. questioned质问；D. identified鉴定。由下文“‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn”可知，这里指旗手发出“慢行”的信号。故选A。 188． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来很简单，但事实并非如此。A. useful有用的；B. complicated复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. identical完全相同的。由下文“I was already exhausted”可知，工作一天作者感到筋疲力尽，这说明这项工作并不“简单”。故选C。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上班第一天早上八点半，我就已经站得筋疲力尽了。A. standing站立；B.pacing来回踱步；C. jogging慢跑；D. bending弯曲。由上文“I needed to flip （翻转） my sign to ‘Stop’ whenever she 　7　　 ‘Slow’, allowing vehicles to pass in turn. ”可知，作者的工作是旗手，指挥交通，这种工作需要“站立”着。故选A。 190． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，我还是决定不辞职，因为我要证明自己的决心。A. save挽救；B. recommend推荐；C. accept接受；D. quit辞职。由下文“driven by a desire to prove my determination”可知，作者不会“辞职”，因为作者要证明自己的决心。故选D。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过整个夏天的坚持，我积极寻找工作，向各家报社发送求职申请，并在简历中突出我作为“旗手女孩”的经历。A. advertised打广告；B. sought寻找；C. dismissed解除；D. avoided避免。由下文“sending applications to various newspapers”可知，作者向各家报社发送求职申请，这说明是在“积极”寻找工作。故选B。 192． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过整个夏天的坚持，我积极寻找工作，向各家报社发送求职申请，并在简历中突出我作为“旗手女孩”的经历。A. permitting允许；B. emphasizing强调；C. perceiving察觉到；D. reminding提醒。由下文“my experience as a ‘flag girl’ on my resume”和上文“driven by a desire to prove my determination”可知，作者在当“旗手”时，很有决心，所以在申请其他工作时，作者在简历中“强调”自己作为“旗手女孩”的经历。故选B。 193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个独特的职位引起了一家小镇报纸的兴趣，促成了我接受面试，并最终聘用我担任初级记者。A. interview面试；采访；B. task任务；C. promotion升职；D. award奖。由上文“This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper”可知，这里指小镇报纸让作者去“面试”。故选A。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的故事和经历证明了这些品质，证实了我是这角色的理想人选。A. denying否认；B. admitting承认；C. arranging安排；D. confirming确认，证实。由上文“My story and experience demonstrated these qualities”和下文“I was the ideal candidate for the role”可知，作者的经历“证实”了作者是老板所需要的记者理想人选。故选D。 195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个机会标志着我长久而充实的新闻职业生涯的开始。A. relieved缓解；B. delayed延迟；C. marked标志；D. interrupted打断。由下文“the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism”可知，这个机会“标志”着作者新闻职业生涯的开始。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏宿迁·期中） In the Wenchuan Earthquake that 196 in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf. Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period of 197 and confusion. After returning to school in 2009, Xie dropped out the next year. At that time, having no 198 , he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates, which was very 199 . What 200 him was in the hospital that day, a group of athletes came to the ward. One of the athletes walked several laps in front of him and asked him if he thought he was different from others. Xie didn’t see it until the athlete 201 his pant leg, and Xie found he had an amputation （截肢） just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place. Xie revealed at that moment, he was more 202 than surprised. He suddenly had 203 in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete. 204 , in 2010, Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe （巡回演出团） to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process. On the second 205 of the earthquake, May 12, 2010, he performed on stage for the first time. He remembered the audience applauded warmly, which 206 him a lot. Every time when he wanted to give up, he would think of the 207 and encouragement of the audience, reminding himself to cherish this opportunity and stick to it no matter the 208 . After practicing he was used to the pain and would tell himself that he could 209 it. Twelve years later, he has become a 210 dancer, known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in a song and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province. 196．A．broke out B．came about C．took off D．brought up 197．A．frustration B．discrimination C．reflection D．recognition 198．A．self-defense B．self-interest C．self-respect D．self-confidence 199．A．amazing B．depressing C．frightening D．exciting 200．A．impressed B．alarmed C．puzzled D．discouraged 201．A．rolled up B．wrestled with C．cut up D．brought about 202．A．stressed B．shocked C．annoyed D．bored 203．A．strength B．dignity C．superiority D．curiosity 204．A．Apparently B．Romantically C．Accidentally D．Fortunately 205．A．anniversary B．birthday C．workday D．surgery 206．A．grabbed B．inspired C．reminded D．attracted 207．A．celebration B．commitment C．applause D．challenge 208．A．contradict B．obstacle C．reward D．evidence 209．A．complain B．change C．resist D．tolerate 210．A．normal B．professional C．ideal D．critical 【答案】 196． A 197．A 198．D 199．B 200．A 201．A 202．B 203．A 204．D 205．A 206．B 207．C 208．B 209．D 210．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢海峰在汶川地震后失去左小腿，通过努力成为一名专业舞者的励志故事。 196．1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年汶川地震爆发时，15岁的谢海峰失去了左小腿。A. broke out爆发；B. came about发生；C. took off起飞；D. brought up抚养。根据下文“in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf”以及汶川地震的背景可知，地震是2008年“爆发”的。故选A。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去部分腿后，谢经历了一段漫长的沮丧和困惑期。A. frustration沮丧；B. discrimination歧视；C. reflection反思；D. recognition认可。根据上文“Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period”可知，失去腿后通常会感到沮丧，与confusion并列用frustration符合题意。故选A。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，他没有自信，不敢穿短裤，平时也很少和同学交流，这让他很郁闷。A. self-defense自卫；B. self-interest利己主义；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-confidence自信。根据下文“he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates”可知，他不敢穿短裤且很少和同学交流是因为缺乏自信。故选D。 199．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing惊人的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. frightening可怕的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates”可知，缺乏交流是令人沮丧的。故选B。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他印象深刻的是那天在医院，一群运动员来到病房。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. puzzled使困惑；D. discouraged使气馁。根据下文“He suddenly had 8 in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete.”描述的积极影响，可知一群运动员来到病房这件事应该是“印象深刻的”。故选A。 201．考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到这位运动员卷起裤腿，谢才发现他和他一样被截肢了，还装了一副义肢。A. rolled up卷起；B. wrestled with与……搏斗；C. cut up切开；D. brought about导致。根据下文“Xie found he had an amputation （截肢） just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place”可知，卷起裤腿才能看到假肢。故选A。 202．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢透露那一刻，他比惊讶更震惊。A. stressed紧张的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“than surprised”可知，看到同样截肢的人，应该是“震惊”。故选B。 203．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中突然有了力量，觉得生活有了希望。A. strength力量；B. dignity尊严；C. superiority优越；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“felt that there was hope for his life”可知，他感受到希望，心中有了“力量”。故选A。 204．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，2010年，谢在别人的帮助下来到成都，加入了一个残疾人巡回演出团学习技能，并在这个过程中慢慢建立了自信。A. Apparently显然；B. Romantically浪漫地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe （巡回演出团） to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process.”可知，在这个过程中慢慢建立了自信应该是“幸运的”。故选D。 205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地震两周年纪念日，2010年5月12日，他第一次登台表演。A. anniversary周年纪念日；B. birthday生日；C. workday工作日；D. surgery外科手术。根据下文“May 12, 2010”结合日期和背景，应该是地震“周年纪念日”。故选A。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得观众热烈的掌声，这给了他很大的激励。A. grabbed抓住；B. inspired激励；C. reminded提醒；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“He remembered the audience applauded warmly”可知，掌声是“激励”他的。故选B。 207．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次当他想要放弃的时候，他都会想起观众的掌声和鼓励，提醒自己珍惜这个机会，不管遇到什么障碍都要坚持下去。A. celebration庆祝；B. commitment承诺；C. applause掌声；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“He remembered the audience applauded warmly”和下文“encouragement of the audience”可知，这里描述的应该是来自观众的“掌声”。故选C。 208．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contradict矛盾；B. obstacle障碍；C. reward奖励；D. evidence证据。根据上文“cherish this opportunity and stick to it”可知，应该是不管遇到什么“障碍”都要坚持下去。故选B。 209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习后他习惯了疼痛，并告诉自己可以忍受。A. complain抱怨；B. change改变；C. resist抵抗；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“After practicing he was used to the pain”可知，应该是“忍受”疼痛。故选D。 210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12年后，他成为一名专业舞者，在中国西南部四川省的一家歌舞剧院里被称为“独腿舞王”。A. normal正常的；B. professional专业的；C. ideal理想的；D. critical批判的。根据下文“known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in a song and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province”可知，他成了“专业”舞者。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江苏扬州中学·期中） UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the 211 of that sound — a half-submerged （半淹没） wire-haired dog, 212 to cling to a thin layer of ice. An elderly man was already on the 213 , determined to save her. He’d 214 the pond in a rowboat and was striking the ice with a rock to create a(n) 215 to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a 216 chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he said, explaining why he chose to take off his overcoat, even though the temperature was -30℃, and 217 the rescue task. His heart beating fast, Arens 218 the dog, using the other man’s rock to break the ice. He gave one 219 heave （拖动） with so much force that he slipped off the boat, 220 into 16 feet of cold water. Luckily, he 221 in time to see the dog going under. He swam about five feet toward her, took 222 of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then lifted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where 223 bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner. A few more minutes in the pond, and the dog would have likely died. The next day, Arens was back working in the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner 224 to thank him for saving Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie ran out. She went 225 towards Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses. “That special delivery was the highlight of my UPS career.” said Arens. 211．A．form B．distance C．volume D．source 212．A．failing B．struggling C．deciding D．hesitating 213．A．bank B．horizon C．scene D．road 214．A．entered B．bridged C．crossed D．swum 215．A．solution B．approach C．reaction D．path 216．A．better B．smaller C．slimmer D．purer 217．A．turned down B．took over C．brought up D．set aside 218．A．comforted B．attracted C．cornered D．neared 219．A．creative B．careful C．strong D．casual 220．A．diving B．crashing C．dashing D．bumping 221．A．breathed B．responded C．resurfaced D．disappeared 222．A．hold B．possession C．control D．advantage 223．A．light-hearted B．hesitant C．ignorant D．anxious 224．A．ran away B．went off C．cut in D．came over 225．A．voluntarily B．directly C．abruptly D．mercifully 【答案】 211． D 212．B 213．C 214．A 215．D 216．A 217．B 218．D 219．C 220．B 221．C 222．A 223．D 224．D 225．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，UPS司机瑞安·阿伦斯在工作期间发现一只金毛犬半淹在水中，不顾寒冷的天气，从寒冷的水中把狗救上岸，幸运的是两个都未受伤，狗也归还主人，他认为这是自己快递生涯中最精彩地一次派送。 211．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是12月的一天，距离冰冻的河岸大约15英尺的地方就是这种声音的来源。A. form形式；B. distance距离；C. volume音量；D. source来源。由上文“he heard a strange sound”和后文“that sound — a half-submerged wire-haired dog”说明声音的来源是条狗。故选D项。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只半浸在水里的金毛犬，挣扎着要抓住一层薄薄的冰。A. failing失败；B. struggling挣扎；C. deciding决定；D. hesitating犹豫。由上文“half-submerged”可知，狗在水里半淹着，所以是挣扎着抓着冰。故选B项。 213．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老人已经在现场下定决心要救她。A. bank银行；B. horizon视野；C. scene现场；D. road路。由下文“determined to save her”可知，老人要乘船去池塘救狗，所以老人在现场。故选C项。 214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘并用一块石头在冰上创造一条通向狗的路。A. entered进入；B. bridged跨过；C. crossed越过；D. swum游泳。由后文“the pond in a rowboat and was striking the ice with a rock”可知，是坐着划艇进入池塘。故选A项。 215．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘并用一块石头在冰上创造一条通向狗的路。A. solution解决方法；B. approach方法；C. reaction反应；D. path路径。由上文可知，池塘岸边冻住了，老人要救狗，就要用石头造一条通向狗的路，才能救狗。故选D项。 216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这进展很慢，44岁的阿伦斯认为他有更好的机会。A. better更好；B. smaller更小；C. slimmer更细；D. purer更纯净。由上文“It was slow going”可知，老人破冰救狗的方法太慢了，44岁的阿伦斯认为自己年轻一些，救狗机会更大。故选A项。 217．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使温度在-30度，并接管了救援任务。A. turned down拒绝、把声音调小；B. took over接管；C. brought up抚养；D. set aside放置一边。由下文“the rescue task”可知，阿伦斯进入水里救狗，所以他接管了救援任务。故选B项。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳很快，阿伦斯靠近狗，用另一个人的石头打破了冰。A. comforted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. cornered走投无路；D. neared接近。由后文“the dog, using the other man’s rock to break the ice”可知，阿伦斯接管了救援任务，所以要接近那只狗。故选D项。 219．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。A. creative有创造力的；B. careful仔细的；C. strong有力的、强劲的；D. casual随便的。根据下文的“with so much force”可知，此处表示用力一掷。故选C项。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。A. diving潜水；B. crashing碰撞；C. dashing猛冲；D. bumping颠簸行进。由上文的“he slipped off the boat”可知，他是不小心撞进水里的。故选B项。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他及时重新露面，看到狗沉了下去。A. breathed呼吸；B. responded回答；C. resurfaced重新露面；D. disappeared消失。由下文的“see the dog going under”可知，阿伦斯重新露出水面了，才能看到狗沉了下去。故选C项。 222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的颈圈，把她拉到冰上。A. hold抓；B. possession拥有物；C. control控制；D. advantage优势。由下文的“pulled her to the ice”可知，阿伦斯抓住了狗的颈圈，所以才能把狗拉到冰上。故选A项。 223．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. light-hearted轻松的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. ignorant无知的；D. anxious焦急的。由后文“bystanders carried the dog to the home”可知，阿伦斯在寒冷的水中救狗，旁观者看到这一幕会焦急。故选D项。 224．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，阿伦斯回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过来感谢他救了赛迪。A. ran away逃跑；B. went off对……不再喜欢；C. cut in切入；D. came over过来。由后文“to thank him for saving Sadie”可知，此处指狗主人过来感谢阿伦斯。故选D项。 225．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她径直走向阿伦斯，跳到他身上，用湿吻覆盖阿伦斯。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. directly直接地；C. abruptly突然地；D. mercifully仁慈地。由后文“towards Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses”可知，阿伦斯救了狗狗赛迪一命，狗狗看见阿伦斯很兴奋，所以直接走向阿伦斯。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏泰州中学·期中） Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial and allows one to live life with a clear conscience. This was the 226 that Ram Akawal Mandal, a worker at AEON Alpha Angle store in Kuala Lumpur, 227 when he found a bag that contained $3,868 in cash. The store has put up a Facebook post where they 228 the employee for what he did after he found the bag. The post 229 how Mandal saw the bag in a trolley in the parking lot of the store. It contained a few personal documents of the owner, in addition to a huge amount of cash. The post read, “After the bag was 230 to the customer service counter, it was safely returned to its owner when a woman came to 231 it, saying her bag was left in the trolley.” The woman shared that all the money in the bag was intact （完整） and she was 232 with Mandal’s honest attitude. The company 233 to give him an award for his work ethic. The company also 234 a follow-up post that detailed how Mandal was given a celebratory lunch to 235 his “outstanding integrity”. They wrote, “Thank you for embodying （体现） the store’s   236 and setting a shining example for us all. We are 237 of you. And keep up the excellent work!” People on the social media site were very pleased to see this and shared their 238 in the comments section. Cormac said, “Congratulations! You’re a (n) 239 man. Your company is very lucky to have you.” In this way, taking an honest 240 is great in the workplace. 226．A．standard B．goal C．quality D．passion 227．A．emphasized B．showcased C．remembered D．appreciated 228．A．consulted B．thanked C．motivated D．praised 229．A．described B．predicted C．imagined D．questioned 230．A．passed on B．handed over C．sold out D．linked up 231．A．claim B．make C．possess D．take 232．A．careful B．satisfied C．impressed D．associated 233．A．refused B．determined C．attempted D．hesitated 234．A．requested B．reported C．mentioned D．shared 235．A．cover B．promote C．review D．acknowledge 236．A．values B．trends C．expectations D．achievements 237．A．worthy B．critical C．proud D．suspicious 238．A．stories B．thoughts C．proposals D．conclusions 239．A．ambitious B．persistent C．adaptable D．awesome 240．A．approach B．suggestion C．opportunity D．lifestyle 【答案】 226． C 227．B 228．D 229．A 230．B 231．A 232．C 233．B 234．D 235．D 236．A 237．C 238．B 239．D 240．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了某吉隆坡商店的员工拾金不昧物归原主的事迹，借此说明在工作中诚实守信的重要性。 226．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉隆坡AEON Alpha Angle商店的工作人员Ram Akawal Mandal在发现一个装有3868美元现金的袋子时，展现出了这种品质。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. quality品质；D. passion激情。由第一句中“Being honest at work”可知，主语This指代的就是“在工作中诚实守信”这种品质，对应后文商店员工拾金不昧的表现。故选C。 227．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉隆坡AEON Alpha Angle商店的工作人员Ram Akawal Mandal在发现一个装有3868美元现金的袋子时，展现出了这种品质。A. emphasized强调；B. showcased展示；C. remembered记得；D. appreciated感激。由后文“Thank you for embodying （体现） the store’s 11 and setting a shining example for us all”可知，空处应表达商店员工Mandal拾金不昧的行为展现出了诚实守信的品质。故选B。 228．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该店已经在Facebook发了博文，在文中表扬了这位雇员在发现包后的所作所为。A. consulted咨询；B. thanked感谢；C. motivated激励，激发；D. praised赞扬。由后文“Thank you for embodying （体现） the store’s 11 and setting a shining example for us all”可知，商店对Mandal的行为表示高度肯定，在社交媒体上发文应当是对其进行赞扬的。故选D。 229．考查动词词义辨析。句意：博文描述了Mandal是怎样在商店的停车区的一辆手推车上看到包的。A. described描述；B. predicted预测；C. imagined想象；D. questioned提问。空处需要谓语动词，由空后how引导的宾语从句内容“how Mandal saw the bag in a trolley in the parking lot of the store”可知，商店发布在Facebook上的文章描述了拾金不昧事件的经过。故选A。 230．考查动词短语辨析。句意：包被交到顾客服务台后，一位女士过来索要，声称她的包被落在手推车里了，包最终完好地物归原主了。A. passed on传递；B. handed over交给；C. sold out售罄；D. linked up连接。空处需要谓语动词且使用被动语态，由主语“the bag ”和宾语“the customer service counter”可知，这里指Mandal发现包后将其交到了服务台。故选B。 231．考查动词词义辨析。句意：包被交到顾客服务台后，一位女士过来索要，声称她的包被落在手推车里了，包最终完好地物归原主了。A. claim宣布，索要；B. make制作；C. possess拥有；D. take带走。空后的it显然指the bag，由后面的状语“saying her bag was left in the trolley”和事件最后的结果“it was safely returned to its owner”可知，这里表示一位女士前来索回她的包。故选A。 232．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士表示包里的钱一分不少，她对Mandal的诚实态度印象深刻。A. careful小心的；B. satisfied满足的；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. associated联系。由空前并列的“The woman shared that all the money in the bag was intact （完整） ”推知，Mandal拾金不昧的行为让这位女士留下了很好的印象。故选C。 233．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定为他恪守职业道德而给予他奖励。A. refused拒绝；B. determined决定；C. attempted尝试；D. hesitated犹豫。由空后不定式“to give him an award for his work ethic”可知，这里表示Mandal所在的公司做出了奖励他的决定。故选B。 234．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司后续又发了博文，详述了提供给Mandal一顿庆祝宴来感谢他的“无比正直”的过程。A. requested要求；B. reported报道；C. mentioned提及；D. shared分享。空处需要谓语动词，由空后的宾语“a follow-up post”可知，这里表示公司后续又发布、分享了一篇博文。故选D。 235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司后续又发了博文，详述了提供给Mandal一顿庆祝宴来感谢他的“无比正直”的过程。A. cover覆盖；B. promote提升；C. review复习；D. acknowledge承认，感谢。该句是由how引导的宾语从句，其中主语为Mandal，且使用被动语态，由空后的宾语“his “outstanding integrity””可知，这里表示公司举办庆祝宴是为了感谢、表彰他的正直诚实，与下文中的“Thank you for”呼应。故选D。 236．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你体现了我店的价值，为大家树立了光辉的榜样。A. values价值；B. trends趋势；C. expectations期待；D. achievements成就。由空前“Thank you for embodying （体现） the store’s”可知，公司对优秀员工进行表彰，正是因为其体现出了公司的价值、为公司赢得了声誉。故选A。 237．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都为你而骄傲。A. worthy值得的；B. critical关键的；C. proud骄傲的；D. suspicious怀疑的。由空后的对象“of you”可知，这里承接公司表示感谢的话语，应表达为Mandal感到自豪、骄傲。故选C。 238．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体网站上，人们乐于看到这一事迹，纷纷在评论区分享想法。A. stories故事；B. thoughts想法；C. proposals提议；D. conclusions结论。空处作shared的宾语，由地点状语“in the comments section”可知，这里表示网友们在博文的评论区里分享各自的看法。故选B。 239．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是一个很棒的人。A. ambitious有野心的；B. persistent持久的；C. adaptable能适应的；D. awesome极好的。由后文“Your company is very lucky to have you”可知，这里引述网友Cormac的评论，表达的是对Mandal良好品质的赞扬。故选D。 240．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式，在工作场地保持诚实的态度是极好的。A. approach方式，态度；B. suggestion建议；C. opportunity机会；D. lifestyle生活方式。结合文章首句“Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial”可知，这里呼应主题，再次点明在工作中应拿出诚实的态度。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期中） Brad Ryan and his 85-year-old grandma, Joy Ryan, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together. The duo (二人组) kicked off their 241 in October 2015, when Brad was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 242 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always 243 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 244 and mountains and the oceans and these 245 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 246 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” Brad began 247 their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly 248 a large number of followers. “You don’t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 249 ,” Brad said. “That was my 250 . That was my misperception (误解) of what age means. More 251 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It’s been a 252 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Joy said. “It’s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn’t trade it for anything,” As for 253 from Brad and Grandma Joy, they encourage everyone to 254 opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park, “Brad said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every 255 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 241．A．adventure B．program C．vacation D．schedule 242．A．suffered B．arose C．profited D．differed 243．A．reading B．living C．learning D．imagining 244．A．parks B．museums C．hills D．deserts 245．A．amazing B．artificial C．frightening D．identical 246．A．function B．responsibility C．potential D．possibility 247．A．advocating B．advertising C．documenting D．predicting 248．A．accepted B．acquired C．desired D．confirmed 249．A．outstanding B．challenging C．striking D．fascinating 250．A．hope B．regret C．fault D．anxiety 251．A．importantly B．seriously C．accurately D．obviously 252．A．terrible B．tough C．common D．grand 253．A．complaint B．decision C．advice D．warning 254．A．seek out B．take out C．put out D．lay out 255．A．community B．corner C．department D．version 【答案】 241． A 242．B 243．B 244．D 245．A 246．B 247．C 248．B 249．B 250．C 251．A 252．D 253．C 254．A 255．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是85岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan和她的孙子Brad Ryan即将一起完成一项曾经认为不可能实现的目标——探索美国的63个国家公园。 241．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年10月，这对二人开始了他们的冒险之旅，当时Brad 正在寻找一个度过两天周末的方式。A. adventure冒险；B. program项目；C. vacation假期；D. schedule计划，安排。根据语境和下文中的““It’s been a ____12____ adventure; it really has,” Grandma Joy said.”可知，奶奶Joy认为这是一次冒险，所以，此处指的是开始了他们的“冒险”符合语境。故选A项。 242．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这个想法源于他与“Grandma Joy”的一次谈话，他谈到了自己过去在阿巴拉契亚山道上的冒险经历。A. suffered遭受；B. arose引起；C. profited获益；D. differed区别，不同。根据上文中的“the idea”以及下文中的“from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail.”可知，此处介绍的是祖孙两人开始冒险的想法是如何产生的，arise from意为“起源于，由……引起”符合语境。故选B项。 243．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad 说：“我很抱歉，她总是通过我的故事来感受我的生活。”A. reading阅读；B. living生活；C. learning学习；D. imagining想象。根据上文中的“I felt sorry”可知，Brad感觉不好是因为奶奶总是通过他的故事间接地“感受”他的生活，live through意为“经历，感受”符合语境。故选B项。 244．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些令人惊叹的荒野，我觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. parks公园；B. museums博物馆；C. hills山；D. deserts沙漠。根据下文中的“and mountains and the oceans”可知，大山与海洋都是与大自然相关，所以与这些并列的应为“沙漠”符合语境。故选D项。 245．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些令人惊叹的荒野，我觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. amazing惊奇的，令人惊叹的；B. artificial人工的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. identical相同的。根据下文中的“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.”为了确保给她留下美好的回忆，所以此处指的是“令人惊叹的”地方，符合语境。故选A项。 246．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些令人惊叹的荒野，我觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. function功能；B. responsibility责任；C. potential潜力；D. possibility可能性。根据上文中的““I felt sorry that she was always ____3____ vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said.”可知，Brad为自己的奶奶总是通过他的故事去感受他的生活，结合“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.”可知，此处指的是Brad认为给奶奶留下美好的记忆是他应有的“责任”符合语境。故选B项。 247．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad 于2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，他们很快就获得了大量粉丝。A. advocating主张；B. advertising做广告；C. documenting记录；D. predicting预测。根据下文中的“on the social media in 2019, and they quickly  ____8____  a large number of followers.”可知，在2019年Brad开始在社交媒体上应是“记录”他们的冒险经历，并且拥有很多的粉丝。故选C项。 248．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad 于2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，他们很快就获得了大量粉丝。A. accepted接受；B. acquired获得；C. desired渴望；D. confirmed证实。根据上文中的“Brad began ____7____ their adventures on the social media in 2019”可知，Brad开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，结合下文中的“a large number of followers.”可知，此处指的是他们“获得”了大量的粉丝。故选B项。 249．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brad 说：“你不要认为你的奶奶和你一起去露营会很有挑战性。”A. outstanding杰出的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. striking引人注目的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文中的“That was my misperception (误解) of what age means. More ____11____ , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”可知，奶奶精神状态足够好，之前他的想法是对年龄的一种误解，所以此处指的是一开始Brad可能认为与奶奶一起去冒险是具有“挑战性的”符合语境。故选B项。 250．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的错。A. hope希望；B. regret后悔；C. fault错误；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文中的“That was my misperception (误解) of what age means.”可知，Brad意识到自己对年龄的理解有误解，所以，他一开始认为与奶奶一起冒险是具有挑战性的想法是错误的，由此可知，此处指的是“错误”符合语境。故选C项。 251．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她的精神很好，可以去旅行。A. importantly重要地；B. seriously严肃地，认真地；C. accurately准确地；D. obviously显而易见地。根据上文中的“That was my misperception (误解) of what age means.”可知，Brad意识到了自己对年龄的理解有误，结合下文中的“her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”可知，奶奶的精神状态足够好，由此可知，此处应表示递进关系，应为“重要地”符合语境。故选A项。 252．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次令人愉快的冒险经历；真的，” Grandma Joy说。A. terrible可怕的；B. tough艰难的；C. common常见的；D. grand令人愉快的，宏伟的。根据下文中的“It’s really been a beautiful time.”可知，Grandma Joy认为这真的是美好的时光，由此可知，此处指的是“令人愉快的”冒险经历，符合语境。故选D项。 253．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Brad 和乔伊奶奶的建议，他们鼓励每个人都去寻找探索的机会。A. complaint抱怨；B. decision决定；C. advice建议；D. warning警告。根据语境和下文中的“they encourage everyone to ____14____ opportunities for exploration.”可知，他们鼓励大家去冒险，此处应是Brad 和乔伊奶奶给人们的“建议”符合语境。故选C项。 254．考查动词短语辨析。句意：至于Brad 和Grandma Joy的建议，他们鼓励每个人都去寻找探索的机会。A. seek out寻找；B. take out带出；C. put out熄灭；D. lay out摆放。根据下文中的“But there is some adventure to be found in every ____15____ of the country”可知，Brad认为在全国各地都可以找到一些冒险去探索，所以此处指的是“寻找”符合语境。故选A项。 255．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些冒险，我们希望人们能走出去寻求这种冒险经历。A. community社区；B. corner角落；C. department部门；D. version版本。根据上文中的“We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park”可知，祖孙两个意识到不是每个人都可以去国家公园，结合下文中的but可知，此处指的是国家的各个“角落”都可以找到一些冒险去探索。故选B项。项。 主题05 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏泰州中学·期中） I often helped at Grandma’s restaurant on weekends. This Saturday morning, when I was in the alley behind the restaurant, I noticed something 256 . Our dustbins had been knocked over! How could those have fallen? I wondered as I quickly cleaned up the mess, and then headed into the restaurant to help with the 257 rush. Early the next morning, when I sat up and looked out of my window, I spotted the dustbins — 258 over yet again! Soon, it started to rain. That was when I noticed two yellow eyes staring back at me. 259 from the dustbin was a little gray cat. I jumped out of bed and 260 down to the alley. “So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin!” I said, finally 261 . I watched as the kitty 262 at a container, trying to get the 263 shrimp dumplings inside. With the rain 264 , the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot. Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up. Then, I 265 made my way to the garage, where I had placed a blanket on the floor. 266 , attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside, 267 to be out of the rain. It wasn’t long before Grandma appeared in the doorway, a bit surprised. “Grandma, meet my new friend. He loves the smell of your 268 ,” I said. Grandma chuckled. “Well, it looks like I’ll need to 269 our menu to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options.” “If you do, I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning!” I said. The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg, as if agreeing with the 270 . 256．A．fascinating B．strange C．amusing D．scary 257．A．breakfast B．traffic C．shopping D．weekday 258．A．tipped B．rolled C．leant D．ran 259．A．Escaping B．Hiding C．Recovering D．Emerging 260．A．wandered B．raced C．jogged D．marched 261．A．admitting B．understanding C．reflecting D．wondering 262．A．grabbed B．glanced C．sneezed D．pointed 263．A．well-done B．eye-catching C．half-eaten D．under-cooked 264．A．showing up B．letting up C．easing up D．picking up 265．A．suddenly B．eagerly C．gradually D．slowly 266．A．Sure enough B．Strange to say C．Worse still D．Out of the blue 267．A．hesitant B．unwilling C．happy D．proud 268．A．dustbin B．blanket C．garage D．cooking 269．A．search B．expand C．check D．limit 270．A．suggestion B．request C．idea D．invitation 【答案】 256． B 257．A 258．A 259．D 260．B 261．B 262．A 263．C 264．D 265．D 266．A 267．C 268．D 269．B 270．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者发现并救助了一只小猫的故事。 256．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个星期六早上，当我在餐馆后面的巷子里时，我注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. fascinating迷人的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amusing逗人发笑的；D. scary可怕的。根据下文“Our dustbins had been knocked over（我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了）”可知，作者注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选B。 257．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边想，一边迅速收拾残局，然后去餐厅帮忙准备早餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. traffic交通；C. shopping购物；D. weekday工作日。根据上文“This Saturday morning（这个星期六早上）”可知，作者应该是要赶着做早饭。故选A。 258．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一大早，当我坐起来向窗外望去时，我看到了垃圾箱——又翻了！A. tipped（使）倾斜；B. rolled滚动；C. leant倚靠；D. ran跑。根据上一段“Our dustbins had been knocked over（我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了）”和下文“over yet again”可知，垃圾箱是被人翻倒了，空格处用tipped。故选A。 259．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从垃圾箱里出来一只灰色的小猫。A. Escaping逃跑；B. Hiding躲藏；C. Recovering恢复；D. Emerging出现。根据下文“from the dustbin was a little gray cat”可知，一只猫出现了。故选D。 260．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下床，跑到巷子里。A. wandered徘徊；B. raced快速移动；C. jogged慢跑；D. marched行军。根据下文“down to the alley”可知，作者是快速跑到巷子里，race表示“快速移动”。故选B。 261．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了。A. admitting承认；B. understanding明白；C. reflecting反思；D. wondering想知道。根据上文“So you’re the one that knocked over the dustbin”可知，作者终于明白是谁把垃圾箱翻倒了。故选B。 262．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A. grabbed抓住；B. glanced一瞥；C. sneezed打喷嚏；D. pointed指。根据下文“at a container”可知，猫抓着容器。故选A。 263．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A. well-done完全煮熟的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. half-eaten吃了一半的；D. under-cooked煮得欠熟的。根据下文“shrimp dumplings inside”可知，猫想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。故选C。 264．考查动词短语辨析。句意：雨下得越来越大，可怜的小猫吓得不敢从它的新藏身处出来。A. showing up出现；B. letting up减弱；C. easing up减轻；D. picking up增加。根据下文“the poor kitty was too scared to come out of his new hiding spot”可知，雨越下越大，所以猫吓得不敢出来。故选D。 265．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地向车库走去，我在那里的地板上放了一条毯子。A. suddenly突然；B. eagerly急切地；C. gradually逐渐；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Luckily, I had an idea. I approached the cat with a shrimp dumpling and the cat cheered up.（幸运的是，我有个主意。我拿着虾饺走近猫，猫高兴起来了）”下文“made my way to the garage”可知，作者慢慢地向车库走去，引诱小猫。故选D。 266．考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A. Sure enough果然，不出所料；B. Strange to say说来奇怪；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Out of the blue意外地。根据下文“attracted by the scent of food, the kitty followed me inside”可知，猫跟着作者走，这是作者早就料到的，因此空格处表示“果然，不出所料”。故选A。 267．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. happy高兴的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“out of the rain”可知，不用再淋雨了，猫应该是高兴。故选C。 268．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢你做的菜的味道。A. dustbin垃圾箱；B. blanket毯子；C. garage车库；D. cooking饭菜。根据上文“He loves the smell of your”可知，此处指饭菜的味道。故选D。 269．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，看起来我需要扩展我们的菜单，包括一些猫友好的点心选项。A. search搜索；B. expand扩大；C. check检查；D. limit限制。根据下文“to include some cat-friendly dim-sum options”可知，此处表示扩大菜单的选项范围。故选B。 270．考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫亲切地蹭着我的腿，好像很同意我的想法。A. suggestion建议；B. request要求；C. idea主意；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“I think we know who will be first waiting in line every morning（如果你这样做，我想我们知道每天早上谁会第一个排队）”和“The cat affectionately rubbed against my leg”可知，猫好像同意作者的想法。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$