专题08 应用文（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语上学期

专题08 应用文 主题01 人与自我——学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期中） 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 理智上网的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议（两到三条）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Be Wise Internet Users Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Be Wise Internet Users Good morning, everyone! It goes without saying that the Internet plays an important role in our lives. However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users. In the first place, we must use the Internet for the right purposes. Besides having online classes, we can search for some useful information on the Internet instead of playing computer games. What’s more, we need to limit our time on the Internet. It’s common knowledge that long screen time does great harm to our mental health as well as our eyes. Let’s use the Internet wisely! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：important→essential 充分利用：make the best use of→take full advantage of 明智的：wise→advisable 此外：what’s more/besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users. 拓展句：However, if we’d like to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Besides having online classes, we can search for some useful information on the Internet instead of playing computer games.（运用了动名词作宾语） Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期中） 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文： 1. 结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2. 对其他高一新生给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 相关词汇：challenging 挑战性的；opportunity 机会。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Starting high school has been both exciting and challenging. At first, I had butterflies in my stomach and was a bit frightened. However, as I explored the campus and took part in school activities, my nervousness turned into eagerness. Additionally, the support and guidance I received from teachers helped me become confident again. As for the suggestions for us freshmen, my advice is to keep an open mind and embrace new experiences. When something puts you under great pressure, stay calm and make the most of the opportunities you get. Wish you a fulfilling and varied high school life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以主题“我的高一生活”写一篇投稿，写一写高中生活的感受并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting → thrilling 害怕的：frightened → scared 参加：take part in → participate in 此外：additionally → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for the suggestions for us freshmen, my advice is to keep an open mind and embrace new experiences. 拓展句：As for the suggestions for us freshmen, my advice is that you keep an open mind and embrace new experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, the support and guidance I received from teachers helped me become confident again. （运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When something puts you under great pressure, stay calm and make the most of the opportunities you get. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州第三中学·期中） 假设你是李华，准备代表高一新生发表演讲，主题为“发挥我们的潜能”。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿： 1. 什么是潜能； 2. 如何发挥潜能。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, representing the freshmen. Today, I want to talk about realizing our potential. Potential is the innate ability we have yet to discover. To achieve it, we must trust ourselves, embrace challenges, and constantly learn. Joining different activities can help us recognize our strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, setting clear goals and staying dedicated is vital. Through perseverance, we will surely unlock our potential and surprise ourselves. Let’s work together towards a brighter future. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，准备代表高一新生发表演讲，主题为“发挥我们的潜能”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：represent→on behalf of 能力：ability→capability 相信：trust→believe in 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through perseverance, we will surely unlock our potential and surprise ourselves. 拓展句：It is through perseverance that we will surely unlock our potential and surprise ourselves. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Potential is the innate ability we have yet to discover. （运用了省略that的定语从句） [高分句型2] Joining different activities can help us recognize our strengths and weaknesses. （运用了动名词作主语） Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏锡山高级中学·期中） 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你们学校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1. 创建美丽校园的重要性； 2. 校园内存在的不文明现象； 注意：1.词数80字左右（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which has already harmed our school environment. It’s time we did something to change the situation. From my perspective, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful. Every effort matters. Let’s take action now. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动，要求考生用英语给全校学生写一份倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on → appeal to 对……有害：harm → do harm to 此外：besides → moreover 采取行动：take action → take measures 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. 拓展句：It is an attractive campus that can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. （运用了which引导非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2] Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 主题02 人与自我——个人生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入睡，对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear about your sleep troubles due to exam stress. Remember, it’s normal to feel this way sometimes. Here are a few suggestions: First, establish a consistent sleep routine by going to bed and waking up at the same time each day. This can help regulate your body clock. Second, try to relax before bed by reading or listening to calm music. Avoid screens and caffeine in the evening. Lastly, keep in mind that asking for help is always okay. I hope you find these tips helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国笔友 Jack 来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入睡，对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请考生用英语给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→as a consequence of 建议：suggestions→recommendations 建立：establish→set up 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, establish a consistent sleep routine by going to bed and waking up at the same time each day. This can help regulate your body clock. 拓展句：First, establish a consistent sleep routine by going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, which can help regulate your body clock. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, try to relax before bed by reading or listening to calm music. （运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型2] I hope you find these tips helpful. （运用了省略that引导宾语从句） Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期中） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。（100词左右） Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Linda, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’ve been teased about your weight. But please know, your worth isn’t defined by your appearance. When it comes to such a situation, there are a few things you can consider. First and foremost, it’s essential to focus on your own feelings and ignore the negative comments. What’s more, developing healthy habits can make a big difference, such as joining a sports team or taking up a physical activity you enjoy. This not only helps with weight loss but also boosts your mood and self-esteem. I hope you find these ideas useful. Can’t wait to hear about your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Linda回信，就她因为肥胖问题而遭到同学的嘲笑的事给予安慰，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 嘲笑：tease→make fun of 重要：essential→vital 此外：what’s more→besides 有用的：useful→helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When it comes to such a situation, there are a few things you can consider. 拓展句：There are a few things you can consider, which can help you handle such a situation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m truly sorry to hear that you’ve been teased about your weight. （运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] First and foremost, it’s essential to focus on your own feelings and ignore the negative comments. （运用了it be adj. to do sth.句型） Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州江都·期中） 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jack 沉迷于网络游戏而不能自拔，导致学习成绩下降，与父母关系恶化，身体和精神状况也下降，现写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.提出具体建议； 3.希望与祝福。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：沉溺于 be addicted to； 沉溺 addiction Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I was deeply concerned when I learned that you’ve been addicted to online games, which has affected your studies, relationships with your parents, and even your physical and mental health. I fully understand the allure of these games, but it’s crucial to find a balance. Here are some suggestions: firstly, try to limit your gaming time and set a specific schedule. Secondly, engage in more outdoor activities or hobbies you enjoy to distract yourself. Lastly, communicate openly with your parents about your feelings and struggles; they’ll surely understand and support you. Remember, you have the strength to overcome this addiction. I believe in you and hope you’ll soon regain control of your life. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就朋友Jack沉迷于网络游戏的问题，给他写一封回信，表达理解和关心，提出具体建议，并给予希望与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉溺于：be addicted to → be hooked on/be obsessed with 影响：affect → influence 建议：suggestion → advice/proposal 战胜：overcome → defeat 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I fully understand the allure of these games, but it’s crucial to find a balance. 拓展句：I fully understand the allure of these games, but it’s crucial that you find a balance between gaming and other aspects of your life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was deeply concerned when I learned that you’ve been addicted to online games, which has affected your studies, relationships with your parents, and even your physical and mental health. （运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句、连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Secondly, engage in more outdoor activities or hobbies you enjoy to distract yourself.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack 给你发来一封邮件，说他最近因自己的外貌倍感焦虑，不知道如何解决，因此向你寻求帮助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack,     Hearing that you have been worrying about your figure and looks, I feel sorry. I have to say, you are a little fatter. Make some lifestyle changes and you’ll make a difference. Firstly, I suggest you keep a healthy eating habit. Cut out sugar and fatty foods and eat more vegetables and fruits. In this way, your weight will naturally drop. Second, exercise regularly, like running. Not only can exercise strengthen the body, it can also have a positive impact on people’s looks and make people more confident. Hope my advice can help you and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack回复邮件，对他目前的“容貌焦虑”表示理解，同时给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：worry about→be concerned about 保持：keep→maintain 下降：drop→go down 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Cut out sugar and fatty foods and eat more vegetables and fruits. In this way, your weight will naturally drop. 拓展句：Cut out sugar and fatty foods and eat more vegetables and fruits so that your weight will naturally drop. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you have been worrying about your figure and looks, I feel sorry.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only can exercise strengthen the body, it can also have a positive impact on people’s looks and make people more confident.（运用了部分倒装） 主题03 人与自我——个人保健 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中） 假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括： 1.锻炼的重要性； 2.提出锻炼建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting the flu, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting the flu, I am writing to give you some advice. As we know, doing regular exercise can improve our immune system and a strong immune system is the best way to fight against any disease. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. My suggestions are as follows. First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. Last but not least, you can download an app to monitor your exercise. I hope you can build a stronger body to fight with the flu. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，在目前爆发流感情况下，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 继续进行：carry on doing→keep on doing 计划表：schedule →timetable 使能够：enable →allow 监督：monitor →supervise 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. 拓展句：Firstly, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which may enable you to stick with an exercise routine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. （使用了Only when置于句首引起的部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. （使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 主题04 人与自我——学校活动 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏前黄高中·期中） 为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会 (Students’ Union) 决定组建自行车俱乐部 （cycling club）。假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知。 1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容： (1)每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间； (2)每月一次的户外活动，安排在月末双休日； (3)如有可能，同其他团体进行比赛。 2. 参加该俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）。 3. 注意事项：器材自备，活动免费。 4. 如何加入俱乐部：9月20日前到5号大楼6层602房间报名。 注意： 1. 通知应包括以上所有信息（开头已经给出），可适当发挥。 2. 词数：120左右。 参考词汇： 基础训练basic training　  辅导instruct v．  安排arrange v．　器材equipment n. Notice In order to make our school life more colorful, Students’ Union has decided to set up a  cycling club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have great fun! Students’ Union September 22 【答案】                                                                Notice In order to enrich our extracurricular activities, the Students’ Union has decided to establish a cycling club. The club offers diverse activities. We’ll have basic training once a week, instructed by teachers during the extracurricular sports time, which helps improve your cycling skills. Monthly outdoor trips are scheduled on the weekend at the month-end, allowing you to enjoy nature. And we may compete with other clubs if possible. Joining the club has many advantages. It can boost your physical fitness as cycling is good exercise. Also, you’ll make new friends with like-minded people. Remember, bring your own equipment, and all activities are free. To join, sign up at Room 602, 6th floor, Building 5 before September 20th. Let’s start an exciting cycling journey together! Have great fun! Students’ Union September 22 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会 (Students’Union) 决定组建自行车俱乐部 （cycling club）。假如考生是学生会主席，请根据提示用英语准备一份书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好处：advantage→benefit 提供：offer→provide 帮助：help→assist 建立：establish→set up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Monthly outdoor trips are scheduled on the weekend at the month-end, allowing you to enjoy nature. 拓展句：Monthly outdoor trips are scheduled on the weekend at the month-end, which allows you to enjoy nature. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It can boost your physical fitness as cycling is good exercise. （运用了as引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] We’ll have basic training once a week, guided by teachers during the extracurricular sports time, which helps improve your cycling skills. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 主题01 人与自我——学校活动 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期中） 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。为此，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear guests, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear guests, On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visit. At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at the canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 首先：at first→first of all 欣赏：appreciate→admire 期待：expect→look forward to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. 拓展句：At first, it is of great significance that you could fully understand the school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] After that, it is at the canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. （运用了强调句型） Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中） 假定你是李华，你在外教Kevin的口语课堂上收获颇多。为了进一步提升下学期的课堂质量，Kevin向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括： 1. 介绍收获并表示感谢； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kevin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Kevin, I’m writing to express my gratitude for the wonderful learning experience in your oral English class this semester. Your interactive teaching methods and the diverse topics you introduced have greatly improved my spoken English and boosted my confidence. For the next semester, I suggest incorporating more group discussion activities. This would not only provide us with more opportunities to practice speaking but also help us learn from each other’s ideas and perspectives. Additionally, it could be beneficial to have occasional guest speakers to share real-world experiences related to English communication, which would make the class more engaging and practical. Thank you again for your dedication and hard work. I’m looking forward to another exciting semester with you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。为了进一步提升下学期的口语课堂质量，外教Kevin向大家征求改进建议，要求考生给外教Kevin的口语课提出一些改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①表达：express → convey ②多样化的：diverse → varied/assorted ③提升：boost → enhance/elevate ④机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For the next semester, I suggest incorporating more group discussion activities. 拓展句：For the next semester, I suggest that you should incorporate more group discussion activities. 【点睛】【高级句型1】This would not only provide us with more opportunities to practice speaking but also help us learn from each other’s ideas and perspectives. （运用not only... but also连接的并列结构） 【高级句型2】Additionally, it could be beneficial to have occasional guest speakers to share real-world experiences related to English communication, which would make the class more engaging and practical. （it充当形式主语，不定式作真正主语，过去分词作后置定语以及which引导的定语从句） Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中） 假定你是李华，是你们学校刚刚开设的开心农场（Happy Farm）负责人。请你向来访的美国兄弟学校的同学介绍开心农场的情况，内容包括：1. 开心农场设立的目的；2. 开心农场提供的活动。 注意： 1. 写作词数为100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellows, I am glad to give you a brief introduction to our school’s Labor Base: Happy Farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellows, I am glad to give you a brief introduction to our school’s Labor Base: Happy Farm. The base serves the purpose of developing students’ sense of responsibility and team spirit, thus contributing to their overall development. It is also meant to help students learn about agricultural techniques and promote their awareness of protecting farmland. A range of activities have been organized for students, where they learn about different steps of farming, such as tending to the field, sowing seeds, watering vegetables and harvesting. Meanwhile, lectures on smart agriculture are also given. Working on Happy Farm proves to be an enjoyable experience, where students realize that hard work, which affects their life positively, can be joyful work. Thanks for your attention! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以开心农场负责人李华的身份，向来访的美国兄弟学校的同学介绍开心农场的情况，应首先说明农场设立的目的，再细致描述农场提供的一些活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目的：purpose→aim, goal 培养：develop→cultivate, nurture 旨在做某事：be meant to do→be intended to do, aim to do 一系列：a range of→a series of, a collection of 意识到：realize→recognize 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The base serves the purpose of developing students’ sense of responsibility and team spirit, thus contributing to their overall development. 拓展句：The base serves the purpose of developing students’ sense of responsibility and team spirit, which thus contributes to their overall development. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A range of activities have been organized for students, where they learn about different steps of farming, such as tending to the field, sowing seeds, watering vegetables and harvesting. （运用了where引导非限制性定语从句、动名词作宾语） [高分句型2] Working on Happy Farm proves to be an enjoyable experience, where students realize that hard work, which affects their life positively, can be joyful work. （运用了动名词作主语、where引导非限制性定语从句、that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句） Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中） 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的参观博物馆以“认识我们身边的文物”（Getting to Know the Cultural Relics Around Us）为主题的活动。请为校英文报写篇报道， 内容包括：1. 活动的过程（参观的人员、出发的时间等）；2. 收获与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know the Cultural Relics Around Us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Getting to Know the Cultural Relics Around Us Last weekend, all the students in our school went to visit a museum on the theme of “Getting to Know the Cultural Relics Around Us”. We set off at 8 am and arrived there an hour later. In the museum, we saw many cultural relics which played an important role in the history of China. Some students took notes while others took photos. After that, we listened to a lecture given by an expert. He told us how cultural relics were discovered and what they meant. We learned a lot from this activity and felt proud of being Chinese. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇报道，要求为校英文报写一篇关于参观博物馆活动的报道，内容包括活动过程、收获与感想。 【详解】词汇积累 出发：set off → start off 看见：see → take notice of 扮演重要角色：play an important role in→ paly an important part in 以……为自豪：feel proud of → take pride in 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：After that, we listened to a lecture given by an expert. 拓展句：After that, we listened to a lecture which was given by an expert. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the museum, we saw many cultural relics which played an important role in the history of China.（使用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, we listened to a lecture given by an expert.（使用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 主题02 人与社会——体育健身 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期中） 假定你是李华，你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙，锻炼少，他最近经常生病，这也影响了他的学习。请你给他写一封英文回信，内容包括： 1. 锻炼的重要性 2. 2. 提出锻炼的意义 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lin Tao, Knowing that you have been under the weather for days, I am writing to show my concern for you and offer you some advice. To begin with, working out can not only improve your immune system but also make you full of energy everyday. Only when in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency. What’s more/ Moreover, I suggest that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day, and make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which can help you stick with an exercise routine. Last but not least, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, for the partners in the club can inspire you to work out regularly. I do hope you will find my advice helpful. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生就笔友林涛因缺乏锻炼最近经常生病并影响了他的学习这事，给他写一封英文回信。其内容包括：锻炼的重要性和提出锻炼的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice →suggestion 首先：to begin with→first 帮助：help→ assist 激励：inspire → motivate 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：To begin with, working out can not only improve your immune system but also make you full of energy everyday. 拓展句：To begin with, not only can working out improve your immune system but also makes you full of energy everyday. （部分倒装） 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have been under the weather for days, I am writing to show my concern for you and offer you some advice.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 What’s more/ Moreover, I suggest that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day, and make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which can help you stick with an exercise routine.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 主题03 人与社会——学校活动 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡锡东高级中学·期中） 假定你是校广播站英文记者，学校上周五举办了一场关于职业生涯规划的演讲比赛。请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间、地点： 2. 比赛过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节使行文流畅。3. contestant n . 参赛选手 A Career Planning Speech Contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Career Planning Speech Contest Last Friday, a career planning speech contest was held in our school auditorium. Ten contestants delivered their inspiring speeches on career goals and plans. They shared their dreams and the steps to achieve them. The event was a great success. The audience was deeply impressed by the contestants’ passion, which was accompanied by their vision. It not only enhanced students’ awareness of career planning but also provided a platform for them to express their aspirations, receiving high praise from both students and teachers. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校举办了一场关于职业生涯规划的演讲比赛，要求考生作为校广播站英文记者写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 实现：achieve→realize 激情：passion→enthusiasm 被……所感动：be impressed by→be struck by 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They shared their dreams and the steps to achieve them. 拓展句：They shared their dreams and the steps which they would take to achieve them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The audience was deeply impressed by the contestants’ passion, which was accompanied by their vision. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only enhanced students’ awareness of career planning but also provided a platform for them to express their aspirations, receiving high praise from both students and teachers. （运用了不定式作定语和现在分词作状语） Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期中） 在英语课上，老师要求大家讨论话题“How to learn English in class?”。小组交流后大家的观点集中在“积极参与课堂活动”“敢于表达”和“做好课堂笔记”等方面，最后由你做书面总结。 注意： 1. 110 词左右； 2. 可以适当添加内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be active! Class is one of the few opportunities we can take to practise English. When someone else is called on, we should think about our own answers. Doing so will keep us more actively engaged in the class and will also help us learn the materials that others are talking about. Take chances! Many of us hate participating in class because we fear looking stupid or sounding funny. But taking chances and trying to communicate is the only way to be a fluent and comfortable speaker. Take notes! It makes sense to put down the language points the English teacher delivers. Also, make a note of any word or phrase that is unfamiliar, or any topic of conversation that we have trouble following. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，在英语课上，老师要求大家讨论话题“How to learn English in class?”。小组交流后大家的观点集中在“积极参与课堂活动”“敢于表达”和“做好课堂笔记”等方面，最后由你做书面总结。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 参与：be engaged in→be involved in 参加：participate in→take part in 记下：put down→take in 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：It makes sense to put down the language points the English teacher delivers. 拓展句：It makes sense that you put down the language points the English teacher delivers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When someone else is called on, we should think about our own answers.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Doing so will keep us more actively engaged in the class and will also help us learn the materials that others are talking about.（运用了动名词作主语和that引导的定语从句） 主题04 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期中） 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性及过度吃零食的危害； 2. 呼吁学生们注重饮食健康。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, I am Li Hua. I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now I’d like to call on you to form healthy eating habits. For us students, we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Eating healthy food is of great importance to us. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. Let’s change our ways of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭这一现象给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 足够的：enough→abundant 重要的：of great importance→of great significance 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 经常：regularly→constantly 2.句式升级 简单句变复合句 原句：For us students, we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. 拓展句：For us students, we need enough nutrients which keep our body functioning well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases.（运用了动名词作主语和不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.（运用了by+v-ing作状语） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 应用文 主题01 人与自我——学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期中） 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 理智上网的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议（两到三条）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Be Wise Internet Users Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good morning, everyone! Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期中） 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文： 1. 结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2. 对其他高一新生给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 相关词汇：challenging 挑战性的；opportunity 机会。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州第三中学·期中） 假设你是李华，准备代表高一新生发表演讲，主题为“发挥我们的潜能”。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿： 1. 什么是潜能； 2. 如何发挥潜能。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏锡山高级中学·期中） 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你们学校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1. 创建美丽校园的重要性； 2. 校园内存在的不文明现象； 注意：1.词数80字左右（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题02 人与自我——个人生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入睡，对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期中） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。（100词左右） Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州江都·期中） 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jack 沉迷于网络游戏而不能自拔，导致学习成绩下降，与父母关系恶化，身体和精神状况也下降，现写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.提出具体建议； 3.希望与祝福。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：沉溺于 be addicted to； 沉溺 addiction Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack 给你发来一封邮件，说他最近因自己的外貌倍感焦虑，不知道如何解决，因此向你寻求帮助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题03 人与自我——个人保健 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中） 假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括： 1.锻炼的重要性； 2.提出锻炼建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting the flu, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题04 人与自我——学校活动 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏前黄高中·期中） 为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会 (Students’ Union) 决定组建自行车俱乐部 （cycling club）。假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知。 1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容： (1)每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间； (2)每月一次的户外活动，安排在月末双休日； (3)如有可能，同其他团体进行比赛。 2. 参加该俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）。 3. 注意事项：器材自备，活动免费。 4. 如何加入俱乐部：9月20日前到5号大楼6层602房间报名。 注意： 1. 通知应包括以上所有信息（开头已经给出），可适当发挥。 2. 词数：120左右。 参考词汇： 基础训练basic training　  辅导instruct v．  安排arrange v．　器材equipment n. Notice In order to make our school life more colorful, Students’ Union has decided to set up a  cycling club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have great fun! Students’ Union September 22 主题01 人与自我——学校活动 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期中） 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。为此，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear guests, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中） 假定你是李华，你在外教Kevin的口语课堂上收获颇多。为了进一步提升下学期的课堂质量，Kevin向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括： 1. 介绍收获并表示感谢； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kevin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中） 假定你是李华，是你们学校刚刚开设的开心农场（Happy Farm）负责人。请你向来访的美国兄弟学校的同学介绍开心农场的情况，内容包括：1. 开心农场设立的目的；2. 开心农场提供的活动。 注意： 1. 写作词数为100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellows, I am glad to give you a brief introduction to our school’s Labor Base: Happy Farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中） 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的参观博物馆以“认识我们身边的文物”（Getting to Know the Cultural Relics Around Us）为主题的活动。请为校英文报写篇报道， 内容包括：1. 活动的过程（参观的人员、出发的时间等）；2. 收获与感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know the Cultural Relics Around Us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——体育健身 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期中） 假定你是李华，你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙，锻炼少，他最近经常生病，这也影响了他的学习。请你给他写一封英文回信，内容包括： 1. 锻炼的重要性 2. 2. 提出锻炼的意义 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与社会——学校活动 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡锡东高级中学·期中） 假定你是校广播站英文记者，学校上周五举办了一场关于职业生涯规划的演讲比赛。请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间、地点： 2. 比赛过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节使行文流畅。3. contestant n . 参赛选手 A Career Planning Speech Contest ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期中） 在英语课上，老师要求大家讨论话题“How to learn English in class?”。小组交流后大家的观点集中在“积极参与课堂活动”“敢于表达”和“做好课堂笔记”等方面，最后由你做书面总结。 注意： 1. 110 词左右； 2. 可以适当添加内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题04 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城期中） 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性及过度吃零食的危害； 2. 呼吁学生们注重饮食健康。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$