专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——家庭、朋友和周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州江都·期中） The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion （(团聚). But it was a different 1 after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Festival we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing moon-cakes on the table. But then I 2 I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt 3 . You see, there’s a 4 in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. Excited?” The duck 5 me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we 6 it was time for class. I had to put down my 7 and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help 8 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never 9 this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me 10 . I really missed my grandparents. Although we had 11 them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t 12 ! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 13 . But on second thoughts, although the holiday 14 , the moon was still full. 15 , although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 1．A．show B．time C．story D．symbol 2．A．decided B．realized C．expected D．imagined 3．A．eager B．unhappy C．surprised D．relaxed 4．A．meal B．holiday C．class D．party 5．A．cheered B．picked C．looked D．gave 6．A．started B．cooked C．finished D．tidied 7．A．papers B．books C．presents D．chopsticks 8．A．complaining B．honoring C．doubting D．attracting 9．A．exchange B．address C．accept D．acquire 10．A．concern B．chat C．recover D．cry 11．A．called B．met C．visited D．greeted 12．A．show off B．hold on C．go back D．take on 13．A．celebration B．tradition C．connection D．account 14．A．continued B．disappeared C．returned D．changed 15．A．Finally B．Generally C．Similarly D．Naturally 【答案】 1． C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到美国后，第一次在美国过中秋节的经历，以及作者对家人的思念和虽然身处异国但家人心相连的感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我和父母来到美国后，情况就不同了。A. show展示；B. time时光；C. story故事；D. symbol象征。根据后文“after my parents and I came to America”可知，作者和父母来到美国，远离了其他亲人，所以中秋节不再是一个阖家团圆的日子，情况不同了；a different story“不同的故事；另一回事”。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感到很不高兴。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据后文“I had classes at 1:50 pm”可知，作者意识到下午有课。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感到很不高兴。A. eager渴望的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me”可知，作者因为下午有课而不能好好过中秋节，所以感到不高兴。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，在中国这个特殊的日子有假期，但在美国没有。A. meal一餐；B. holiday假期；C. class课；D. party聚会。结合常识和后文“but not in America”可知，中秋节在中国是假期，但在美国不是。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子让我高兴起来。A. cheered使高兴；B. picked挑选；C. looked看；D. gave给。根据前文“We have duck at lunch, your favorite”可知，妈妈提到作者最喜欢的鸭子，所以让作者高兴起来；cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，但还没吃完就到了上课的时间。A. started开始；B. cooked烹饪；C. finished完成，结束；D. tidied整理。根据后文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten”可知，午餐还没吃完就到了上课的时间。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。A. papers论文；B. books书；C. presents礼物；D. chopsticks筷子。根据前文“We had a delicious lunch”和后文“sat before my computer”可知，作者要上网课，所以不得不放下筷子。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住抱怨我的中秋节就这样——午餐吃到一半就上网课。A. complaining抱怨；B. honoring尊敬；C. doubting怀疑；D. attracting吸引。根据后文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten”可知，作者的中秋节过得不尽兴，所以忍不住抱怨。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去永远不会接受这一点。A. exchange交换；B. address地址；C. accept接受；D. acquire获得。根据上文可知，在中国中秋节有假期，结合前文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten”可推知，如果换作过去在中国，作者绝不会接受这样的事情。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中秋联欢会上，一家人一起吃饭的场景让我哭了。A. concern关心；B. chat聊天；C. recover恢复；D. cry哭。根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.”可知，作者真的很想念祖父母，所以看到一家人一起吃饭的场景哭了。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们当天给他们打了电话，但这和团圆不一样。A. called打电话；B. met遇见；C. visited拜访；D. greeted问候。根据后文“them in the day”和常识可知，作者和祖父母不在一个国家，所以中秋节给他们打了电话。故选A项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能回去，真遗憾！A. show off炫耀；B. hold on坚持；C. go back回去；D. take on承担。根据前文“Although we had 11 them in the day, it was different from a reunion.”可知，作者和祖父母打了电话，但这和团圆不一样，感慨不能回去和家人团圆，真遗憾。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天如此重要，没有一个好的庆祝活动，我感到很难过。A. celebration庆祝；B. tradition传统；C. connection连接；D. account账户。根据前文“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion.”可知，中秋节是家人团聚的快乐时光，而在美国的作者没有一个好的庆祝活动，作者感到很难过。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然节日变了，但月亮还是圆的。A. continued继续；B. disappeared消失；C. returned返回；D. changed改变。根据前文“But it was a different 1 after my parents and I came to America.”可知，作者和父母来到美国后，过的中秋节和以前不一样了，所以节日变了。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相连的。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Naturally自然地。根据前文“the moon was still full.”和后文“although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected”可知，作者将月亮的圆和家人的心相连做类比，表示“同样地”。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期中） My sister and I decided to help my brother-in-law at his shop. When we arrived, we saw he was 16 and he was very happy to see us. He 17 us to work as his cashiers (收银员). “This isn’t easy,” we said. There were three people standing in 18 and we got right to work. My first 19 was a tall man, and he had a little girl who was as 20 as a little rabbit. The guy had a lot of car supplies to pay for. I 21 a lot of time with this person. “Thanks for coming!” I said to him with a smile once I 22 . We were all so hungry, but we were all so busy that we couldn't even take our eyes off all the customers. I 23 to call my mom to see if she could bring us some food, and then we told her my brother-in-law was going to 24 her back. However, she told us not to 25 , and that she would pay for everything. “Thank you so much,” my brother-in-law said. “No problem. It’s the least I can do and you always make my daughter 26 !” When my mom got there, we all went toward the 27 . My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah (猎豹), and I was eating as if I had 28 eaten before. “Thanks for helping,” my brother-in-law said when our job was over. Instead of paying us for the day’s work, he 29 us with an all-you-can-eat dinner at a delicious Italian 30 . After that, we went home and went to bed at once. 16．A．strong B．busy C．hot D．nice 17．A．begged B．ordered C．forced D．asked 18．A．turn B．silence C．line D．power 19．A．customer B．friend C．classmate D．visitor 20．A．generous B．white C．funny D．small 21．A．wasted B．spent C．saved D．cost 22．A．finished B．checked C．praised D．encouraged 23．A．decided B．agreed C．promised D．regretted 24．A．send B．call C．pay D．bring 25．A．break B．worry C．suffer D．stay 26．A．late B．happy C．clear D．perfect 27．A．food B．gift C．water D．money 28．A．also B．ever C．already D．never 29．A．played B．covered C．rewarded D．compared 30．A．market B．kitchen C．restaurant D．town 【答案】 16． B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐去帮助姐夫看店，忙到没时间吃饭，妈妈知道后送饭来，最后姐夫以请吃晚餐的方式感谢他们的故事。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，我们看到他很忙，他很高兴见到我们。A. strong强壮的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hot热的；D. nice好的。根据后文“we were all so busy”可知，此处指姐夫很忙，故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请我们做他的收银员。A. begged乞求；B. ordered命令；C. forced强迫；D. asked要求，请求。根据“us to work as his cashiers”可知，此处指他要求我们做收银员，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个人在排队，我们马上就开始工作了。A. turn轮流；B. silence沉默；C. line队伍；D. power力量。根据“we got right to work”及常识可知，此处指有人在排队等着结账，in line排队，故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个顾客是一个高个子男人，他带着一个小女孩，小女孩像小兔子一样小。A. customer顾客；B. friend朋友；C. classmate同学；D. visitor参观者。根据“he had a lot of car supplies to pay for”可知，此处指第一个结账的顾客，故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个顾客是一个高个子男人，他带着一个小女孩，小女孩像小兔子一样小。A. generous慷慨的；B. white白色的；C. funny有趣的；D. small小的。根据“as a little rabbit”可知，此处指像小兔子一样小，故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个人身上花了很多时间。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. saved拯救；D. cost花费。根据“The guy had a lot of car supplies to pay for”及“with this person”可知，此处指在这个顾客身上花费了很多时间，spend time with sb和某人花费时间，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一忙完就笑着对他说：“谢谢光临！”A. finished完成；B. checked检查；C. praised表扬；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“Thanks for coming”可知，此处指忙完这个顾客后，故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定给我妈妈打电话，看看她能不能给我们带些食物来，然后我们告诉她我姐夫会付钱给她的。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. regretted后悔。根据“to call my mom to see if she could bring us some food”可知，此处指作者决定给妈妈打电话，故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定给我妈妈打电话，看看她能不能给我们带些食物来，然后我们告诉她我姐夫会付钱给她的。A. send发送；B. call打电话；C. pay支付；D. bring带来。根据“she told us not to 　　10　　, and that she would pay for everything”可知，此处指姐夫会付她钱，pay sb back付钱给某人，故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她告诉我们不要担心，她会付钱的。A. break打破；B. worry担心；C. suffer遭受；D. stay停留。根据“she would pay for everything”可知，此处指妈妈让作者不要担心钱的问题，故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这没什么，这是我至少能做的，你总是让我女儿很开心！A. late晚的；B. happy开心的；C. clear清楚的；D. perfect完美的。根据“It’s the least I can do”及常识可知，此处指总是让作者妈妈的女儿很开心，故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈到的时候，我们都朝食物走去。A. food食物；B. gift礼物；C. water水；D. money钱。根据“My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah”可知，此处指朝食物走去，故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐吃得像猎豹一样快，我吃得好像以前从来没吃过一样。A. also也；B. ever曾经；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据“My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah”及“I was eating”可知，此处指作者好像从来没吃过一样，故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有付我们一天的工钱，而是在一家美味的意大利餐馆请我们吃了一顿自助餐作为回报。A. played玩；B. covered覆盖；C. rewarded奖励；D. compared比较。根据“Instead of paying us for the day’s work”及“us with an all-you-can-eat dinner”可知，此处指姐夫以请吃饭的方式作为对作者的回报，reward sb with sth用某物回报某人，故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有付我们一天的工钱，而是在一家美味的意大利餐馆请我们吃了一顿自助餐作为回报。A. market市场；B. kitchen厨房；C. restaurant餐馆；D. town城镇。根据“an all-you-can-eat dinner”可知，此处指在餐馆请吃饭，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁泗阳·期中） I used to be a shy girl. I often read alone in the school library, 31 to talk with others. My classmates noticed my 32 , but none of them dared to approach me until one sunny afternoon. It was during the school’s annual culture festival. Every student was 33 to display a special talent. I decided to show my painting skills, hoping to express myself without using words. As I placed my best picture on the display table, I noticed a 34 smile from a boy named James. James was outgoing. He walked up to me and praised me for my 35 . I managed to thank him with a small smile, feeling a bit 36 . Then James shared his love for photography, 37 how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头). I listened 38 and was attracted by his stories. Over the next few weeks, we had a 39 every day. James encouraged me to join the school’s photography club, where I discovered some 40 in photography. One day, I reflected on my past shyness. James, sensing my thoughts, 41 reminded me that everyone has a journey and it’s OK to 42 as you grow. What he said deeply 43 me. I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders. With James’s friendship, I learned to 44 and soon I was no longer a lonely girl. I had found a true 45 who accepted me for who I was and encouraged me to accept my true self. 31．A．unprepared B．unable C．unwilling D．unashamed 32．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．selfishness 33．A．driven B．warned C．urged D．required 34．A．weak B．cold C．friendly D．strange 35．A．video B．painting C．poster D．photograph 36．A．unsafe B．fortunate C．special D．awkward 37．A．admitting B．declaring C．explaining D．proving 38．A．doubtfully B．carefully C．nervously D．secretly 39．A．story B．conversation C．report D．lesson 40．A．interest B．courage C．energy D．expectation 41．A．suddenly B．hurriedly C．anxiously D．gently 42．A．change B．choose C．continue D．lose 43．A．surprised B．amused C．disappointed D．touched 44．A．show off B．open up C．turn down D．hold on 45．A．stranger B．teacher C．friend D．expert 【答案】 31． C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个害羞的女孩，在James的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐变得开朗，学会了与人交流和分享生活，最终找到了真正的友谊的故事。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常独自在学校图书馆阅读，不愿意与他人交谈。A. unprepared没有准备的；B. unable不能的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unashamed无愧的。根据上文“I used to be a shy girl”可知，作者过去是一个害羞的女孩，所以她不愿意和别人交谈。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们注意到了我的孤独，但直到一个阳光明媚的下午，才有人敢接近我。A. loneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲倦；C. carelessness粗心；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“I often read alone in the school library, 　　1　　 to talk with others.”可知，作者不愿意和别人交谈，所以她应该是孤独的。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都被要求展示一项特殊才能。A. driven驱使；B. warned警告；C. urged催促；D. required要求。根据下文的“I decided to show my painting skills”可知，作者决定展示自己的绘画技能，所以每个学生都被要求展示一项特殊才能。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己最好的画作放在展示桌上时，我注意到一个名叫詹姆斯的男孩对我露出了友好的微笑。A. weak虚弱的；B. cold冷漠的；C. friendly友好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“James was outgoing. He walked up to me and praised me”可知，James性格外向，他走过来称赞了作者，所以他应该是对作者友好地微笑。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到我面前，称赞我的画作。A. video视频；B. painting绘画；C. poster海报；D. photograph照片。根据上文“I decided to show my painting skills”可知，James应该是称赞作者的绘画。故选B。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我勉强挤出一个微笑向他表示感谢，感觉有点尴尬。A. unsafe不安全的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. special特别的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩，所以她被称赞时可能会感到有点尴尬。故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后詹姆斯分享了他对摄影的热爱，解释了他如何通过相机镜头捕捉生活中的美好。A. admitting承认；B. declaring宣布；C. explaining解释；D. proving证明。根据下文“I listened 　　8　　 and was attracted by his stories.”可知，他应该是在解释他如何通过相机镜头捕捉生活中的美。故选C。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认真聆听，被他的故事深深吸引。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. carefully仔细地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“was attracted by his stories”可知，作者被James的故事所吸引，所以她应该是仔细地听。故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们每天都会交谈。A. story故事；B. conversation对话；C. report报告；D. lesson课。根据上文“Then James shared his love for photography, 　　7　　 how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头). I listened 　　8　　 and was attracted by his stories.”可知，James和作者聊得很投机，所以此处应该是指他们每天都有一次交谈。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯鼓励我加入学校的摄影俱乐部，在那里我发现自己对摄影产生了一些兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. energy精力；D. expectation期望。根据上文“Then James shared his love for photography”和“James encouraged me to join the school’s photography club”可知，James分享了他对摄影的热爱，并鼓励作者加入学校的摄影俱乐部，所以作者应该是发现了自己对摄影的兴趣。故选A。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯察觉到了我的思绪，温柔地提醒我，每个人都有自己的人生旅程，随着成长而有所改变是正常的。A. suddenly突然；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. gently温和地。根据上文“James, sensing my thoughts”和下文“it’s OK”可知，James是在安慰和鼓励作者，所以他应该是温和地提醒。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变；B. choose选择；C. continue继续；D. lose失去。根据上文“reminded me that everyone has a journey”可知，James在鼓励作者，告诉她每个人都有一段旅程，所以随着成长，改变是可以的。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话深深打动了我。A. surprised使惊讶；B. amused使高兴；C. disappointed使失望；D. touched使感动。根据下文“I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders”可知，作者意识到了交朋友不仅仅是填补空白，而是分享生活的奇迹，所以James的话应该是深深地感动了作者。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在詹姆斯的友谊中，我学会了敞开心扉，很快我就不再是一个孤独的女孩了。A. show off炫耀；B. open up打开，放开；C. turn down拒绝；D. hold on坚持。根据上文“I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders”可知，作者意识到了交朋友的意义，所以在James的友谊中，她应该是学会了敞开心扉。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一个真正接受我本真、并鼓励我接受真正自我的朋友。A. stranger陌生人；B. teacher老师；C. friend朋友；D. expert专家。根据上文“With James’s friendship”可知，此处是指作者找到了一个真正的朋友。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏常州中学·期中） My family has collected bottles from sunup to sundown all year long. I often help my Mom pull the cart the six long blocks to the 46 center through the streets of Bushwick. Although this center has been like my second home for the past years, I have kept it mostly a secret. I couldn't 47 the idea of my friends knowing our family lived off other people's 48 . I felt guilty for being 49 , but I couldn't help it. Even though I had a lot of friends and was a social butterfly, I was not ready to talk about my family 50 . Then in the summer before my senior year I took a college essay course. The essay prompt (提示) was: “ 51 a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it 52 you, and what did you learn from the experience?” I chose to write about the impact my neighborhood's gentrification (中产阶级化) had on me, and how that led me to 53 with officials in my community to fight it. At the end, there was just one sentence about can collecting. One day after class, my teacher asked me to discuss my essay draft. “Your story has 54 ; however it is not about personal growth. How about you tell me about the can collecting?” So I was faced with sharing my secret. 55 , I rewrote the essay. Two days later I found out we were 56 to read our essays out loud after lunch, but I was 57 for my peers to know. As I headed down to the cafeteria, I met up with a friend, Mason, who I always have lunch with. I was less talkative, and Mason 58 that I had something on my mind. He asked me what was wrong. I told him I was embarrassed about my family's story and wasn't sure if it was significant. “Every 59 makes us who we are. You talking to us is the first step in a process of shedding your shame,” said Mason. “You should be proud that your family is hustling to take care of their loved ones.” 60 by his words, I felt like I could finally breathe after all those years of hiding apart of myself. 46．A．burning B．recycling C．controlling D．exchanging 47．A．bear B．balance C．stress D．remove 48．A．favour B．resource C．garbage D．rescue 49．A．responsible B．awkward C．unique D．normal 50．A．by the way B．ahead of time C．all of a sudden D． in any case 51．A．Recall B．Recite C．Repeat D．Report 52．A．stop B．encourage C．amaze D． affect 53．A．host B．volunteer C．design D．respond 54．A．trick B．fortune C．potential D．detail 55．A．To be honest B．As a result C．With no doubt D．What's more 56．A．pressed B．expected C．spotted D．reminded 57．A．ashamed B．excited C．disappointed D．determined 58．A．got through B．looked on C．thought through D．caught on 59．A．adventure B．opportunity C．struggle D．performance 60．A．Put forward B．Left behind C．Worn out D．Cheered up 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者一家以捡垃圾为生活，作者对此感到羞愧，但是一次机会，作者勇于说出家庭的情况，得到了朋友的理解和鼓励。 46．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮妈妈拉着手推车，穿过布什维克的街道，穿过六个长街区，到达回收中心。A. burning燃烧；B. recycling回收；C. controlling控制；D. exchanging交换。根据上文“My family has collected bottles from sunup to sundown all year long.”以及下文“this center”可知，要将捡来的瓶子送往回收中心，换取钱。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受我的朋友们知道我们家靠别人的垃圾为生。A. bear忍受；B. balance平衡；C. stress强调；D. remove移除。根据上文“I have kept it mostly a secret.”可知，作者无法忍受朋友们知道自己的家庭靠别人的垃圾为生。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受我的朋友们知道我们家靠别人的垃圾为生。A. favour恩惠；B. resource资源；C. garbage垃圾；D. rescue营救。根据上文“collected bottles”可知，作者的家靠别人的垃圾为生。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己的尴尬感到内疚，但我控制不住。A. responsible负责任的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. unique独一无二的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“embarrassed”可知，作者觉得捡垃圾令人尴尬，所以一直在保守秘密。故选B项。 50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我有很多朋友，善于交际，但无论如何我还没准备好谈论我的家庭。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. ahead of time提前； C. all of a sudden突然；D. in any case无论如何。故根据上文“Even though I had a lot of friends and was a social butterfly”可知，作者无论如何还没准备好谈论自己的家庭。故选D项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作文提示是：“回忆一次你面对挑战、挫折或失败的经历。它对你有什么影响，你从这次经历中学到了什么？”A. Recall回想起；B. Recite背诵；C. Repeat重复；D. Report报道。根据下文“you faced a challenge, setback, or failure”可知，要回忆过去发生的事情。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作文提示是：“回忆一次你面对挑战、挫折或失败的经历。它对你有什么影响，你从这次经历中学到了什么？A. stop停止；B. encourage鼓励；C. amaze使惊讶；D. affect影响。根据下文“impact”可知，要求写经历对自己的影响。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择写我的社区中产阶级化对我的影响，以及这如何促使我与社区官员一起自愿对抗它。A. host主办；B. volunteer志愿；C. design设计；D. respond回应。根据下文“with officials in my community to fight it.”可知，作者谈论了如何促使自己与社区官员一起自愿对抗中产阶级对自己的影响。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的故事很有潜力；然而，这与个人成长无关。A. trick诡计；B. fortune财富；C. potential潜力；D. detail细节。老师表扬了作者写的很有潜力。故选C项。 55．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，我重写了这篇文章。A. To be honest诚实地说；B. As a result因此； C. With no doubt毫无疑问；D. What's more况且。根据上文“however it is not about personal growth. How about you tell me about the can collecting?”可知，作者写作没有达到要求，因此，作者重写了这篇文章。故选B项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我发现我们需要在午餐后大声朗读文章，但我为同龄人知道这件事感到羞愧。A. pressed压；B. expected期望；C. spotted发现；D. reminded使想起。根据下文“to read our essays out loud after lunch”可知，我们需要在午餐后大声朗读文章。故选B项。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我发现我们需要在午餐后大声朗读论文，但我为同龄人知道这件事感到羞愧。A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文可知，作者不想公开自己的秘密以及“shame”可知，作者为同龄人知道这件事感到羞愧。故选A项。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不那么健谈了，梅森察觉到我有心事。A. got through接通；B. looked on旁观；C. thought through仔细思考；D. caught on变得流行，察觉。根据上文“I was less talkative”可知，梅森察觉到作者有心事。故选D项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次奋斗成就了我们。A. adventure冒险；B. opportunity机会；C. struggle挣扎，奋斗；D. performance表现。根据上文“My family has collected bottles from sunup to sundown all year long.”可知，家庭的每一次奋斗成就了现在的作者。故选C项。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的话让我振作起来，我觉得在躲藏了这么多年之后，我终于可以呼吸了。A. Put forward提出；B. Left behind遗弃；C. Worn out磨损；D. Cheered up振作起来。根据下文“I felt like I could finally breathe after all those years of hiding apart of myself.”可知，朋友的话让作者振作了起来。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州新华中学·期中） The word “hero” is usually used to describe a person who does some brave act. This story, however, is about a male cat named Paley. The cat 61 a woman. Marci and Jean are two women living at Spring Grove Apartments. They found Paley on the street and wanted to make a 62 for the homeless cat, but he was not 63 and he continued to sleep anywhere he liked. So the women took turns 64 him. They made sure he could keep warm in the cold winter nights. Both women had 65 with raising cats as they were keeping their own cats as well. Slowly but surely, Paley started getting 66 with the kind women. He would sometimes allow them to 67 him, and would even sit on their legs. One night, Jean was told that Paley was crying and acting 68 . Jean found Paley was a little 69 and refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before. Jean knew something was not 70 . She thought the cat wanted to be 71 , so she walked after him. Paley led her to a large tree. That was when Jean saw a woman 72 on the snow. She didn’t reply when Jean called her. Jean had worked in a hospital for many years and 73 what to do. She quickly called the police and cared for her. 74 , the woman was fine in the end. This story shows that 75 come in all appearances and sizes, and even pets and animals can be heroic. 61．A．trusted B．supported C．saved D．influenced 62．A．home B．meal C．job D．rugby 63．A．confident B．interested C．aimless D．amazed 64．A．looking for B．looking into C．looking at D．looking after 65．A．breakdown B．experience C．difficulty D．balance 66．A．comfortable B．passive C．bored D．anxious 67．A．rent B．challenge C．touch D．press 68．A．freely B．similarly C．responsibly D．strangely 69．A．abnormal B．secure C．professional D．potential 70．A．ready B．possible C．right D．important 71．A．accepted B．followed C．challenged D．caught 72．A．lying B．walking C．working D．riding 73．A．doubted B．forgot C．explained D．knew 74．A．Naturally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly 75．A．friends B．animals C．heroes D．favorites 【答案】 61． C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一只叫Paley的猫救了一个女人的英勇故事。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只猫救了一个女人。A. trusted信任；B. supported支持；C. saved救；D. influenced影响。根据上文“who does some brave act(作出某些英勇的行为)”以及下文内容可知，Paley救了一个女人，故选C。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在街上发现了Paley，想为这只无家可归的猫建一个家，但他不感兴趣，继续睡在他喜欢的地方。A. home家；B. meal一餐；C. job工作；D. rugby橄榄球。根据后文“the homeless cat”可知，Paley无家可归，她们想为他建一个家，故选A。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据后文“he continued to sleep anywhere he liked”可知，Paley继续睡在他喜欢的地方，说明他对于她们建的家不感兴趣，故选B。 64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以这两个女人轮流照顾他。A. looking for寻找；B. looking into调查；C. looking at看；D. looking after照顾。根据下文“They made sure he could keep warm in the cold winter nights.(她们确保他能在寒冷的冬夜保持温暖)”可知，她们轮流照顾Paley，故选D。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位女士都有养猫的经验，因为她们自己也养猫。A. breakdown故障，损坏；B. experience经验；C. difficulty困难；D. balance平衡。根据后文“as they were keeping their own cats as well”可知，她们有养猫的经验，故选B。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，Paley开始在这些善良的女人身边感到自在。A. comfortable舒服的，自在的；B. passive被动的，消极的；C. bored无聊的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文她们照顾Paley以及空后“with the kind women”可知，Paley开始对她们感到自在，故选A。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有时会让她们碰他，甚至会坐在她们的腿上。A. rent租用；B. challenge挑战；C. touch触摸；D. press按压。根据后文“and would even sit on their legs”可知，Paley愿意让她们抚摸自己，故选C。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Jean被告知Paley在大叫，行为怪异。A. freely自由地；B. similarly相似地；C. responsibly负责任地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可知，Paley不像以前一样，故行为奇怪，故选D。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jean发现Paley有点不正常，当她像以前一样叫他时，他拒绝回答。A. abnormal反常的；B. secure安全的；C. professional专业的；D. potential有潜力的。根据后文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可知，Paley很反常，故选A。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jean知道有些事情不对劲。A. ready准备好的；B. possible可能的；C. right正常，情况良好；D. important重要的。结合上文提到Paley很反常可知，事情有些不正常，故选C。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为猫想被跟着，所以她跟着他走。A. accepted接受；B. followed跟随；C. challenged挑战；D. caught抓住。根据后文“so she walked after him”可知，猫想让Jean跟着他，故选B。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Jean看见一个女人躺在雪地上。A. lying躺；B. walking走路；C. working工作；D. riding骑。根据下文“She didn’t reply when Jean called her.”可知，她不回应，说明她无意识，故是躺在雪地里，故选A。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jean在医院工作多年，知道该怎么做。A. doubted怀疑；B. forgot忘记；C. explained解释；D. knew知道。根据下文“She quickly called the police and cared for her.”可知，Jean知道该怎么做，故选D。 74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那个女人最后没事了。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“the woman was fine in the end”可知，这是一件幸运的事，故选B。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，英雄有各种各样的外表和大小，甚至宠物和动物也可以是英雄。A. friends朋友；B. animals动物；C. heroes英雄；D. favorites特别喜欢的人（或物）。根据第一段中提到的“hero”和下文“and even pets and animals can be heroic”可知，此处呼应第一段中的hero，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期中） I was dismissed from a high-tech company. I was angry, as I had been doing a good job according to my last evaluation. But this was 76 ! I had to find a new job. I did the 77 resume (简历) thing, but failed. Again and again. Then a man told me about a government retraining program. “The 78 will pay for the jobless to go to a nursing school. If you’re interested, go see Mr. Hill. He’s 79 .” “I must forget about the past and 80 my mind,” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mr. Hill’s office but was 81 to the counseling (咨询) office after he told me what the first man had said. The fellow there 82 what Mr. Hill had told me and took me to another office, where I was told the same thing. I needed a breath of 83 air, so I stepped outside into the warm sunshine. 84 ran through my head: Do not give up. Don’t let those people 85 you. My 86 in the business world told me to go to the person at the top. I found the nursing office and 87 was led to the head of the nursing school. Fifteen minutes into the 88 , she said, “Be here tomorrow morning, 9:00 sharp!” Attending college full-time for two years with no income wasn’t 89 . However, I graduated with a degree and acquired a (n) career that allowed me to 90 almost anywhere in the world. All it took was an open mind, faith in myself, and motivation. 76．A．faith B．culture C．life D．time 77．A．average B．usual C．equal D．strange 78．A．headmaster B．nurse C．company D．government 79．A．in charge B．in trouble C．on guard D．on business 80．A．make up B．open up C．agree with D．deal with 81．A．forced B．guided C．carried D．driven 82．A．repeated B．twisted C．admired D．criticized 83．A．warm B．clean C．fresh D．wet 84．A．Memories B．Thoughts C．Opinions D．Attitudes 85．A．recognize B．astonish C．inspire D．discourage 86．A．confidence B．concern C．experience D．determination 87．A．eventually B．unluckily C．unwillingly D．frequently 88．A．investigation B．contest C．discussion D．interview 89．A．funny B．easy C．effective D．valuable 90．A．work B．wander C．protest D．study 【答案】 76． C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失业后通过政府再培训项目重新学习护理知识，最终成功转型并找到满意工作的经历。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这是生活！A. faith信仰；B. culture文化；C. life生活；D. time时间。根据前文“I was dismissed from a high-tech company.”和后文“I had to find a new job.”可知，主人公被解雇了，这是生活的一部分，他必须面对并寻找新工作。故选C。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做了惯常的投递简历，但失败了。A. average平均的；B. usual通常的，惯常的，常规的；C. equal平等的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“resume (简历) thing, but failed. Again and again.”可知，主人公做了常规的简历投递，但并未成功找到工作。故选B。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府将支付失业人员去护理学校的费用。A. headmaster校长；B. nurse护士；C. company公司；D. government政府。根据前文“a government retraining program”可知，这是一个由政府提供的再就业培训项目，所以政府将支付失业人员去护理学校的费用。故选D。 79．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他负责此事。A. in charge负责；B. in trouble处于困境；C. on guard警惕；D. on business出差。根据前文“The 3 will pay for the jobless to go to a nursing school. If you’re interested, go see Mr. Hill”可知，Hill先生是这个政项目的负责人。故选A。 80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须忘记过去，打开心扉。A. make up编造；B. open up打开；C. agree with同意；D. deal with处理。根据前文“I must forget about the past”可知，主人公需要放下过去，以开放的心态面对未来。故选B。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我找到了希尔先生的办公室，但当他告诉我第一个人说的话后，我被带到了咨询办公室。A. forced强迫；B. guided引导；C. carried携带；D. driven驾驶。根据后文“to the counseling office”可知，主人公被引导到了咨询办公室。故选B。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的家伙重复了希尔先生告诉我的话，并把我带到了另一个办公室，在那里我被告知同样的事情。A. repeated重复；B. twisted扭曲；C. admired钦佩；D. criticized批评。根据后文“what Mr. Hill had told me and took me to another office, where I was told the same thing”可知，咨询办公室的人重复了希尔先生的话。故选A。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要呼吸一口新鲜空气，于是我走到外面，沐浴在温暖的阳光中。A. warm温暖的；B. clean干净的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. wet潮湿的。根据后文“so I stepped outside into the warm sunshine”可知，主人公想要呼吸新鲜空气，所以走到了外面。故选C。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的想法在脑海中闪过：不要放弃。不要让那些人使你气馁。A. Memories记忆；B. Thoughts想法；C. Opinions观点；D. Attitudes态度。根据后文“Do not give up. Don’t let those people 10 you”可知，这是主人公脑海中的想法。故选B。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的想法在脑海中闪过：不要放弃。不要让那些人使你气馁。A. recognize识别；B. astonish惊讶；C. inspire鼓舞；D. discourage使气馁。根据前文“Do not give up”可知，主人公鼓励自己不要放弃，也不要让别人的话使自己气馁。故选D。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在商业世界的经验告诉我，要去找上面的人。A. confidence信心；B. concern关心；C. experience经验；D. determination决心。根据后文“told me to go to the person at the top”可知，这是主人公根据自己的经验得出的结论。故选C。 87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我找到了护理办公室，并最终被带到了护理学校的负责人那里。A. eventually最终；B. unluckily不幸地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“was led to the head of the nursing school”可知，主人公最终见到了护理学校的负责人。故选A。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试谈话进行了15分钟后，她说：“明天早上9点准时到这里来！”A. investigation调查；B. contest比赛；C. discussion讨论；D. interview面试。根据前文提到的主人公正在寻找工作，以及后文“she said, “Be here tomorrow morning, 9:00 sharp!””可知，这里指的是面试的过程。故选D。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全职上大学两年没有收入并不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. easy容易的；C. effective有效的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文“Attending college full-time for two years with no income wasn’t”可知，主人公虽然完成了学业，但过程并不容易。故选B。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我以学位毕业并获得了一份几乎可以在世界任何地方工作的职业。A. work工作；B. wander徘徊；C. protest抗议；D. study学习。根据前文“I graduated with a degree and acquired a (n) career”和后文“almost anywhere in the world”可知，主人公获得了几乎可以在世界任何地方工作的职业。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏泰兴·期中） On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the 91 , sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s 92 . Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to 93 it and found a man standing there with a large 94 in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said, “I’m 95 to this town, and looking for the Johnson’s house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was 96 because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and 97 by the fire,” he said. The man 98 accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to 99 and see what was in the man’s package. As they 100 around, the man opened the package to 101 a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!” The man smiled at their 102 and explained that the glass doll was a 103 for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and 104 . As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the 105 joy that had come into their lives that evening. 91．A．bookshelf B．fireplace C．refrigerator D．television 92．A．company B．comfort C．comment D．respect 93．A．receive B．watch C．hold D．answer 94．A．container B．package C．toy D．glove 95．A．unique B．polite C．new D．familiar 96．A．rising B．whispering C．shaking D．recovering 97．A．warm up B．cheer up C．call up D．stay up 98．A．hesitantly B．sincerely C．hopelessly D．gratefully 99．A．show around B．get away C．hang out D．nose around 100．A．gathered B．looked C．turned D．pushed 101．A．decorate B．reveal C．purchase D．make 102．A．disappointment B．anxiety C．excitement D．amusement 103．A．memory B．gift C．souvenir D．prize 104．A．contribution B．admiration C．generosity D．honesty 105．A．unexpected B．lasting C．unlimited D．missing 【答案】 91． B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．D 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在平安夜史密斯一家来了一位迷路的人，全家人热情招待了他，而他的到访也给这一家人带来意想不到的快乐。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，啜饮着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. bookshelf书架；B. fireplace壁炉；C. refrigerator冰箱；D. television电视。根据上文的“On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold.”可知，天气很冷，一家人应该是围着“壁炉”符合语境，下文的“The man ____8____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace.”也为提示信息。故选B项。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，啜饮着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. comfort舒适；C. comment评论；D. respect尊敬。根据上文的“The Smith family gathered around the ____1____ , sipping (抿) hot cocoa”可知，一家人围着壁炉喝着可可，由此可知，此处指的是享受着彼此的“陪伴”符合语境。故选A项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人站在那里，手里拿着一个大包。A. receive收到；B. watch观看；C. hold持有；D. answer回答，应答。根据上文的“Suddenly, there was a knock on the door.”可知，突然有人敲门，由此可知，父亲应是站起身去开门，answer the door意为“应门（铃）声开门”。故选D项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人站在那里，手里拿着一个大包。A. container容器；B. package包；C. toy玩具；D. glove手套。根据下文的“and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____9____ and see what was in the man’s package.”可知，孩子们想知道包里有什么，由此可知，此处指的是“包”符合语境。故选B项。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，先生，”那人说，“我不熟悉这个镇，想找约翰逊家的房子。我一定是在什么地方拐错弯了。”A. unique独特的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. new不熟悉的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文的“I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.”可知，他说可能拐错弯了，由此可知，他应该是“不熟悉”这个镇。故选C项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲看出这个人因为天气冷而发抖，他为他感到难过。A. rising升起；B. whispering低语；C. shaking发抖；D. recovering痊愈。根据下文的“because of the cold weather”可知，天气很冷，由此可知，这个人应该是在发抖。故选C项。 97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“进来吧，在火边暖和暖和，”他说。A. warm up热身，变暖和；B. cheer up振作；C. call up打电话给；D. stay up熬夜。根据上文的“The father could see that the man was ____6____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him.”以及下文的“by the fire”可知，父亲看到这个人冻得发抖，所以，此处应是让他靠近火暖和暖和。故选A项。 98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人感激地接受了邀请，在壁炉旁的椅子上坐了下来。A. hesitantly犹豫不决；B. sincerely诚挚地；C. hopelessly无望地；D. gratefully感激地。根据生活常理，在别人提供帮助的时候，会很感激，结合下文的“When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and ____14____ .”可知，那个人离开的时候感谢史密斯一家人的善良，由此可知，此处应是“感激地”接受了邀请。故选D项。 99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈去厨房给他煮热可可，孩子们也不能错过这个探查的机会，看看那个男人的包裹里有什么。A. show around带领参观；B. get away逃离；C. hang out闲逛；D. nose around探查，打探。根据下文的“and see what was in the man’s package.”可知，孩子们想看看包里有什么，由此可知，此处指的是孩子们不能错过这个探查的机会。故选D项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们聚在一起时，那个男人打开了包，露出了一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。A. gathered聚集；B. looked看；C. turned翻转；D. pushed推。根据上文的“and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to  ____9____  and see what was in the man’s package.”以及下文的“the man opened the package to ____11____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，孩子们想知道包里有什么，当孩子们看到里面的玻璃娃娃时赞叹不已，由此可推断，孩子们应该是聚在一起的时候，那个人打开了包。故选A项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们聚在一起时，那个男人打开了包，露出了一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。A. decorate装饰；B. reveal露出；C. purchase购买；D. make制作。根据上文的“the man opened the package”以及下文的“a beautiful, delicate glass doll.”可知，打开包裹，应该是露出来的是一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。故选B项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们兴奋的样子，那人笑了，并解释说，这个玻璃娃娃是送给他女儿的礼物，她就住在这个地区。A. disappointment失望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文的““Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，孩子们看到漂亮的玻璃娃娃时发出赞美之声，由此可知，此处指的是看到他们“兴奋”的样子，符合语境。故选C项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们兴奋的样子，那人笑了，并解释说，这个玻璃娃娃是送给他女儿的礼物，她就住在这个地区。A. memory记忆；B. gift礼物；C. souvenir纪念品；D. prize奖品。根据下文的““I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said.”可知，他已经好久没有看到女儿了，所以此处指的是给他女儿送的圣诞“礼物”符合语境。故选B项。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他要离开的时候，他感谢了这家人的善良和慷慨。A. contribution贡献；B. admiration羡慕，钦佩；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据语境以及上文的““Come on in and ____7____ by the fire,” he said.”以及“Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa”可知，史密斯一家人对这个陌生人热情招待，所以，此处指的是感谢史密斯一家人的“慷慨”符合语境。故选C项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进雪夜时，家人看着他离去，对那天晚上降临在他们生活中的意想不到的快乐感到感激。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. lasting持续的；C. unlimited无限的；D. missing丢失的。根据上文的“Suddenly, there was a knock on the door.”以及““Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，在平安夜，一个陌生人的到访给这家人带来了快乐，由此可知，此处指的是“意想不到的”快乐，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡锡东高级中学·期中） When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden 106 . We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of 107 almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it 108 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. 109 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, 110 , I went to the pool only to find it was packed with 111 . None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 112 . So, I decided to 113 early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never 114 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) 115 . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 116 for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I 117 across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the 118 near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily 119 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those 120 spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 106．A．chair B．road C．bridge D．door 107．A．taking B．spending C．wasting D．using 108．A．stayed B．opened C．changed D．rose 109．A．Usually B．Occasionally C．Surprisingly D．Luckily 110．A．otherwise B．anyway C．therefore D．however 111．A．strangers B．police C．classmates D．children 112．A．shyness B．fright C．loneliness D．coldness 113．A．start B．arrive C．go D．leave 114．A．refused B．allowed C．lost D．agreed 115．A．tail B．head C．leg D．body 116．A．waiting B．standing C．applying D．preparing 117．A．looked B．jumped C．hurried D．spread 118．A．lake B．pool C．sea D．river 119．A．worked out B．drove away C．faded away D．turned to 120．A．winters B．autumns C．springs D．summers 【答案】 106． C 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．A 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving as soon as it 　　3　　 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm”可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“ and staying until its closure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。 109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。 110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. otherwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文“my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据下文“None of my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B. fright害怕；C. loneliness孤独、寂寞；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily 　　14　　 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B. arrive到达；C. go去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 　　7　　.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. agreed同意。结合上文“my dog Doobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 　　11　　 for my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)　　10　　.” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。根据上文“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)　　10　　. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 　　11　　 for my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。 119．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. worked out解决；B. drove away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D. turned to转向。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据前文“The summers in my childhood flew by so fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期中） As a child, I’d spent entire afternoons 121 new worlds in my mind and giving life to 122 in my stories I wished could be my friends. I’d written myself into my favorite stories so I could be part of them. Writing was a part of me; it was who I was. However, in high school I 123 with writer’s block. By the time I was in college, I’d stopped writing entirely, 124 the dream remained. I wanted to 125 a novel one day. It was then that I read an interview with the Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb. She said she’d go crazy if she didn’ t write; she needed to do it to stay 126 . Her words made me feel 127 . She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer. Or so I thought. I tried again, and it was like feeling the sun on my skin, or hearing snow lightly fall. I hadn’t realized it, but I hadn’t really been happy until I    128 my pen again. Writing was in my blood after all. Finally, half-hours 129 to writing stretched into hours. Before, I had been upset all the time because I didn’t advance my writing projects. Now, every day was a step forward, and I was 130 with it. One day, I was reading a story in a library. 131 , an idea hit me that I wanted to submit (提交) a few stories. I didn’t do it in the hopes they would get published. And then, something 132 happened. The first story I submitted was chosen for publication! When I got the e-mail, I was wild with joy and 133 around my kitchen table. That moment 134 me that I must keep writing — not because I’ll go 135 ，but because I want to keep being crazily happy like that. 121．A．creating B．defending C．shocking D．changing 122．A．species B．images C．residents D．characters 123．A．argued B．disagreed C．armed D．struggled 124．A．as if B．even though C．due to D．so that 125．A．read B．buy C．donate D．publish 126．A．connected B．quiet C．awake D．polite 127．A．scared B．upset C．curious D．delighted 128．A．picked up B．picked out C．broke out D．broke down 129．A．contributed B．devoted C．led D．attached 130．A．satisfied B．strict C．angry D．concerned 131．A．Frequently B．Typically C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 132．A．amazing B．ordinary C．difficult D．boring 133．A．hung B．danced C．turned D．looked 134．A．instructed B．directed C．informed D．taught 135．A．crazy B．blank C．wrong D．bankrupt 【答案】 121． A 122．D 123．D 124．B 125．D 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．B 130．A 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者写作的过程， 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了整个下午的时间在我的脑海中创造新的世界，给我的故事中的人物赋予生命，我希望他们能成为我的朋友。A. creating创造；B. defending防御；C. shocking使震惊；D. changing改变。根据上文“As a child”以及“new worlds in my mind”可知，作者花了整个下午的时间在自己的脑海中创造新的世界。故选A项。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了整个下午的时间在我的脑海中创造新的世界，给我的故事中的人物赋予生命，我希望他们能成为我的朋友。A. species物种；B. images印象；C. residents居民；D. characters人物。根据下文“in my stories”可知，作者给故事中的人物赋予生命。故选D项。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在高中的时候，我遇到了写作瓶颈。A. argued争论；B. disagreed不同意；C. armed武装；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“However,”可知，作者在写作上遇到了瓶颈。故选D项。 124．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：到我上大学的时候，我完全停止了写作，尽管我的梦想还在。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. due to由于；D. so that以致于。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有一天出版一本小说。A. read读；B. buy买；C. donate捐赠；D. publish出版。根据下文“get published”可知，作者想出版一本小说。 故选D项。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要这么做来保持清醒。A. connected连接的；B. quiet安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“She said she’d go crazy if she didn’ t write”可知，写作能让她保持清醒，不写作让她疯狂。故选C项。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话使我心烦意乱。A. scared害怕的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. curious好奇的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer.”可知，作者心烦意乱。故选B项。 128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有意识到这一点，但直到我再次拿起笔，我才真正感到快乐。A. picked up捡起；B. picked out挑选出；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down崩溃。根据上文“happy”可知，再次拿起笔让作者快乐。故选A项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，花在写作上的半小时变成了几个小时。A. contributed促成；B. devoted投入(时间、精力等)；C. led引领；D. attached系上，贴上。根据下文“stretched into hours”可知，花在写作上的半小时变成了几个小时。故选B项。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都是向前迈进一步，我很满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. strict严格的；C. angry愤怒的；D. concerned相关的。根据上文“every day was a step forward”可知，每一天都是向前迈进一步，作者很满意。故选A项。 131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我有了一个想法，我想提交一些故事。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Typically典型地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“One day, I was reading a story in a library”以及“wanted to submit (提交) a few stories”可知，突然，作者有了一个想法。故选C项。 132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。A. amazing神奇的；B. ordinary普通的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“The first story I submitted was chosen for publication!”可知，一个突然的想法导致了自己的作品出版了，所以神奇的事情发生了。故选A项。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这封电子邮件时，我欣喜若狂，围着厨房的桌子跳舞。A. hung悬挂；B. danced跳舞；C. turned转向；D. looked看。根据上文“I was wild with joy”可知，作者围着厨房的桌子跳舞。故选B项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，我必须继续写作——不是因为我会发疯，而是因为我想保持那种疯狂的快乐。A. instructed指示；B. directed给……指路；C. informed告知；D. taught教授。根据语境可知，作者的作品出版了，所以那一刻教会了作者必须继续写作。故选D项。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻教会了我，我必须继续写作——不是因为我会发疯，而是因为我想保持那种疯狂的快乐。A. crazy疯狂的；B. blank空白的；C. wrong错误的；D. bankrupt破产的。根据下文“being crazily”可知，不是因为作者会发疯，而是因为作者想保持那种疯狂的快乐。故选A项。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期中） It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick, Washington. John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus 136 to school. Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were 137 red because of the bitter cold. Lunceford took his 138 off, which he gave to the child, and said, “It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather. No one wants a kid to 139 like that,” Lunceford said. His heart 140 because of the poor child, knowing the 141 winter was still lying ahead. After 142 the kids off at school, the three-year bus driver and former U.S. Army soldier went to the 143 to buy ten sets of gloves and hats. He returned to the 144 and determined to find the boy. A school worker 145 Lunceford to the library, where the boy was studying with his class. There Lunceford 146 the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat. But the little boy was just the 147 . Many other students would receive the 148 of their familiar bus driver. He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set. One little girl 149 said she didn’t have a hat. As Lunceford 150 her a comfortable hat, he smiled and said, “I’ll take care of you, sweetie.” 136．A．entrance B．route C．trip D．duty 137．A．generally B．totally C．merely D．roughly 138．A．gloves B．glasses C．overcoat D．socks 139．A．work B．behave C．wait D．suffer 140．A．lost B．recovered C．ached D．changed 141．A．latest B．coldest C．hottest D．shortest 142．A．sending B．taking C．rolling D．dropping 143．A．company B．store C．park D．bank 144．A．home B．school C．library D．station 145．A．fetched B．invited C．followed D．guided 146．A．disappointed B．blamed C．surprised D．charged 147．A．beginning B．center C．attention D．end 148．A．comment B．prize C．kindness D．challenge 149．A．jokingly B．immediately C．finally D．obviously 150．A．handed B．promised C．made D．lent 【答案】 136． B 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．C 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了校车司机在一个冬天寒冷的早晨，看到一个男孩没有手套和帽子，手和耳朵冻得通红，他先是把自己的手套给了男孩，然后把学生送到学校后，去商店买了十套手套和帽子，开始分发给需要的学生。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John Lunceford在去学校的路上看到一个哭闹的孩子。A. entrance入口；B. route路线；C. trip旅行；D. duty义务。根据后文“to school”可知，Lunceford是在去学校的路上看到了一个哭闹的孩子。故选B。 137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：泪水顺着小男孩的脸颊滚了下来，因为严寒，他赤裸的手和耳朵都被完全冻红了。A. generally通常；B. totally完全；C. merely仅仅；D. roughly大致地。根据后文“because of the bitter cold”可知，因为严寒，男孩的手和耳朵都被完全冻红了。故选B。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lunceford脱下手套给了孩子，说：“没事的。”A. gloves手套；B. glasses眼镜；C. overcoat大衣；D. socks袜子。结合后文“buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知，Lunceford买了手套和帽子，此时他是把自己的手套给了这个孩子。故选A。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人想让孩子遭受那样的痛苦。A. work工作；B. behave行为；C. wait等待；D. suffer遭受。上文提到孩子被冻得耳朵和手发红，可知此处是遭受痛苦。故选D。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛。A. lost丢失；B. recovered恢复；C. ached疼痛；D. changed改变。根据前后文“His heart…because of the poor child”可知，Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛。故选C。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天最寒冷的时候还没到来。A. latest最新的；B. coldest最冷的；C. hottest最热的；D. shortest最短的。根据后文“winter was still lying ahead”可知，冬天应该是寒冷，所以是指冬天最寒冷的时候还没到来。故选B。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把孩子们送到学校后，这位担任过三年公交车司机的前美军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。A. sending寄出；B. taking带走；C. rolling旋转；D. dropping落下。根据后文“the kids off at school”可知，此处是指把孩子送到学校，短语drop sb. off“让某人下车”。故选D。 143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在把孩子们送到学校后，这位担任过三年公交车司机的前美军士兵去商店买了十套手套和帽子。A. company公司；B. store商店；C. park公园；D. bank银行。根据后文“to buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知，此处是去商店买手套和帽子。故选B。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回到学校，决心要找到那个男孩。A. home家；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. station车站。根据后文“and determined to find the boy. A school worker”可知，Lunceford买了东西又回到学校，想找到刚才那个男孩。故选B。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位学校工作人员领着Lunceford去图书馆，这个男孩正在那里和他的同学一起学习。A. fetched取来；B. invited邀请；C. followed跟随；D. guided带领。根据后文“Lunceford to the library where the boy was studying with his class”可知，一位学校工作人员领着Lunceford去图书馆。故选D。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Lunceford给了这个男孩一副新手套和一顶帽子，让他大吃一惊。A. disappointed使失望；B. blamed责备；C. surprised使惊奇；D. charged充电。根据后文“the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat”可知，Lunceford与男孩并不认识，却来给他送手套和帽子，所以这个男孩觉得惊讶。故选C。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小男孩只是一个开始。A. beginning开始；B. center中心；C. attention注意力；D. end结束。根据后文“Many other students would receive the”可知，还有其他的学生得到了帮助，男孩只是个开始。故选A。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他许多学生也收到了他们熟悉的司机的善举。A. comment评论；B. prize奖品；C. kindness善举；D. challenge挑战。根据语境可知，Lunceford给学生送帽子和手套，是一种善举。故选C。 149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩立即说她没有帽子。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. immediately立即；C. finally终于；D. obviously显然。根据前后文“One little girl…said she didn’t have a hat.”可知，此处指女孩立即说自己没有帽子。故选B。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Lunceford递给她一顶舒适的帽子时，他笑着说：“我会照顾你的，亲爱的。”A. handed递给；B. promised承诺；C. made制作；D. lent借给。根据后文“her a comfortable hat”可知，Lunceford递给女孩一顶舒适的帽子。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——家庭、朋友和周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通如皋·期中） What will a century-long friendship be like? Looking back, Geoff Banks of Devon, England can 151 even remember how he first started 152 to his American friend, Celesta Byrne. Geoff and Celesta were given each other’s names and 153 as part of a school pen pal (笔友) program back in 1938. They’re both now 100 years old, and a lot has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed; their 154 changed; but one thing has not — they still use the 155 way to contact. “I honestly 156 to remember something, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s program,” Geoff said. “They matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and 157 I ended up with this letter from a(n) 158 girl, and we’ve just kept corresponding (通信) ever since.” Geoff and Celesta’s relationship 159 turned romantic, but they shared a lot over the decades. They kept up their correspondence through World War II, 160 updates (最新信息) about their families, friends, and work. In 2002, they finally got a chance to meet 161 during a trip to New York City. Two years later, they met up again, but ever since then they’ ve gone back to pen and paper. Recently, they’ve turned to 162 forms of communication to stay in touch. Their children have helped them 163 email accounts. “I’ve known this new thing called Zoom (an app), but I leave all the 164 to younger people. Deep down, I refuse to use Zoom. Writing to Celesta has been a source of great 165 for me over the years,” said Geoff. 151．A．really B．immediately C．hardly D．slightly 152．A．writing B．texting C．talking D．responding 153．A．schedules B．addresses C．blogs D．measures 154．A．scene B．opinion C．quality D．appearance 155．A．efficient B．traditional C．extra D．effective 156．A．struggle B．stop C．manage D．decide 157．A．anyway B．somehow C．somewhat D．somewhere 158．A．Italian B．British C．Chinese D．American 159．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．finally 160．A．sending B．reporting C．memorizing D．creating 161．A．in general B．in place C．in person D．in response 162．A．awkward B．digital C．original D．shallow 163．A．bring out B．smooth out C．set up D．show off 164．A．technology B．company C．admiration D．contributions 165．A．concern B．respect C．security D．satisfaction 【答案】 151． C 152．A 153．B 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．B 158．D 159．C 160．A 161．C 162．B 163．C 164．A 165．D 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Geoff Banks和Celesta Byrne之间长达一个世纪的友谊。从1938年作为笔友项目的一部分开始，两人通过书信保持联系，即使在经历了战争和个人生活变迁后，他们的友谊依然坚固。 151．考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，来自英格兰德文郡的Geoff Banks几乎不记得他是如何开始给美国朋友Celesta Byrne写信的。A. really真地；B. immediately立即地；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“how he first started”可知，他们认识了相当久的时间，以至于Geoff几乎不记得他们是如何开始通信的，故选C项。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，来自英格兰德文郡的Geoff Banks几乎不记得他是如何开始给美国朋友Celesta Byrne写信的。A. writing写；B. texting发短信；C. talking谈话；D. responding回应。根据下文“a school pen pal (笔友) program”可知，他们通过一个笔友项目认识，并开始通过写信交流，故选A项。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在 1938 年，作为学校笔友计划的一部分，杰夫和塞莱斯塔就互相知道了彼此的名字和地址。A. schedules时间表；B. addresses地址；C. blogs博客；D. measures措施。根据上文“Geoff and Celesta were given each other’s names”可知，他们加入了一个笔友项目，在写信之前，必须交换名字和地址，故选B项。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们现在都已经 100 岁了，在过去的 84 年里发生了很多变化：他们的年龄变了；他们的外貌发生了变化；但有一件事没有——他们仍然使用传统的联系方式。A. scene场景；B. opinion观点；C. quality质量；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“their age changed”可知，这么多年过去了，他们都上年纪了，自然样貌也发生变化了，故选D项。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们现在都已经 100 岁了，在过去的 84 年里发生了很多变化：他们的年龄变了；他们的外貌发生了变化；但有一件事没有——他们仍然使用传统的联系方式。A. efficient高效的；B. traditional传统的；C. extra额外的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“started writing”可知，他们一直在给对方写信，这是一种传统的联系方式，故选B项。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我老实说记不太清楚了，”Geoff说，“但最近我和Celesta谈话时，我认为这与美国学校的一个项目有关。”A. struggle挣扎；B. stop停止；C. manage设法；D. decide决定。根据下文“I was talking to Celesta recently”可知，Geoff有些事情记不清了，所以要和朋友求助，也就是他在挣扎着想起某些事情，故选A项。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们把我们和美国人配对成为笔友，不知怎的，我最终收到了这个美国女孩的来信，从那时起我们就一直通信。”A. anyway无论如何；B. somehow不知怎的；C. somewhat有点；D. somewhere某处。根据下文“I ended up with this letter from an American girl”可知，这里表示不知怎的，他就和一个陌生人匹配上了，其余选项不符合语境，故选B项。 158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们把我们和美国人配对成为笔友，不知怎的，我最终收到了这个美国女孩的来信，从那时起我们就一直通信。”A. Italian意大利的；B. British英国的；C. Chinese中国的；D. American美国的。根据上文“matched us up with Americans”可知，他是和一个美国女孩匹配上了，故选D项。 159．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Geoff和Celesta的关系从未变得浪漫，但他们在过去的几十年里分享了很多。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. never从不；D. finally最终。根据上文“but they shared a lot over the decades”可知，他们一直维持着友谊，什么都可以分享，但是从未朝着爱情的方向发展，故选C项。 160．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他们通过第二次世界大战期间的通信，更新了关于他们的家庭、朋友和工作的信息。A. sending发送；B. reporting报告；C. memorizing记忆；D. creating创造。根据上文“kept up their correspondence”可知，即使在二战期间，他们也保持着联系，也就是互相发送各种信息，故选A项。 161．考查介词短语辨析。句意：2002年，他们终于有机会在纽约市的一次旅行中亲自见面。A. in general通常；B. in place在场；C. in person亲自；D. in response作为回应。根据下文“they met up again”可知，他们亲自见了一面，后来又见了一面。故选C项。 162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，他们转向了数字形式的沟通方式来保持联系。A. awkward尴尬的；B. digital数字的；C. original原始的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文“email accounts”可知，他们的孩子为他们建立了电子邮件账号，说明他们开始转向了数字形式的沟通，故选B项。 163．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的孩子帮助他们设置了电子邮件账户。A. bring out带来；B. smooth out使平滑；C. set up设置；D. show off炫耀。根据下文“email accounts”可知，孩子们帮助他们设置了账户，故选C项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道这个叫做Zoom的新东西，但我把所有的技术问题都留给年轻人。”A. technology技术；B. company公司；C. admiration钦佩；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“this new thing called Zoom”可知，面对新型的手机应用，作为一位老人肯定有很多不会操作的地方，也就是技术问题，他都交给了孩子们处理。故选A项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“多年来，给Celesta写信一直是我极大的满足之源，”Geoff说。A. concern关心；B. respect尊重；C. security安全；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“I refuse to use Zoom”及全文可知，他拒绝使用APP，因为写信给他带来了满足，故选D项。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通海门中学·期中） Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 166 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏) of life was all I 167 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something 168 . By the time we 169 , it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 170 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination (目的地), it started to 171 . I felt very 172 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t 173 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 174 it there safely. The next morning when I 175 , the sun was shining through the curtains — after driving in such 176 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never 177 to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 178 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 179 way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects 180 instead of being afraid of them. 166．A．Before long B．At that time C．As usual D．In that case 167．A．desired B．feared C．provided D．knew 168．A．different B．unforgettable C．unpleasant D．similar 169．A．left B．arrived C．lost D．returned 170．A．walk B．rest C．strike D．drive 171．A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．clear 172．A．nervous B．excited C．confused D．curious 173．A．check B．compare C．notice D．remember 174．A．finished B．made C．changed D．improved 175．A．got out B．slimmed down C．headed off D．woke up 176．A．silence B．darkness C．danger D．coldness 177．A．decided B．required C．expected D．hesitated 178．A．concerned B．puzzled C．hardened D．fascinated 179．A．strange B．new C．comfortable D．healthy 180．A．satisfactory B．troublesome C．amazing D．boring 【答案】 166． B 167．D 168．A 169．A 170．D 171．C 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．D 176．B 177．C 178．D 179．B 180．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者青少年时期的一次旅行经历，以及这次经历是如何影响作者对大自然的看法和态度。 166．考查短语词义辨析。句意：那时，我来自一个充斥着交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活的城市，那是我所熟知的一切。A. Before long不久之后；B. At that time在那时；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In that case在那种情况下。根据上文 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT.”和下文“I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏)of life was all I  ____2____ .”可知，此处讲述作者年少时的故事，用“在那时”符合语境。故选B。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我来自一个充斥着交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活的城市，那是我所熟知的一切。A. desired渴望；B. feared害怕；C. provided提供；D. knew知道。根据上文“I came from the city”可知，作者来自一个城市，因此作者熟知城市里的交通、高楼大厦和快节奏生活。故选D。 168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前从未去过佛蒙特州，我记得当时很兴奋，因为我将要体验一些不同的东西。A. different不同的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“I had never been to Vermont before”可知，作者没有去过佛蒙特州，因此作者觉得自己将要体验不同的东西。故选A。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发的时候，已经是晚饭后的一段时间了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. lost失去；D. returned返回。根据下文“ As we got closer to our destination (目的地)”可知，空处指的是出发的时候已经是晚饭后了。故选A。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们预计开车至少要三到四个小时才能到达那里。A. walk步行；B. rest休息；C. strike打击、罢工；D. drive驾车、驱使。根据下文“I felt very  ____7____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions”可知，作者和朋友们是开车去的，作者预计开车需要三四个小时。故选D。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离目的地越来越近的时候，天开始下起了雪。A. rain下雨；B. cloud覆盖；C. snow下雪；D. clear放晴。根据下文“I felt very  ____7____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions and I didn’t  ____8____  my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.”可知，天开始下雪了。以及故选C。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几乎是一片白茫茫的情况下，我们开着车在山坡上上下下，我感到非常紧张，而且因为天色黑暗且下着雪，我根本没有注意到周围的环境。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions”以及常理可知，在下雪，作者他们开车在山坡上上下下自然感到紧张。故选A。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几乎是一片白茫茫的情况下，我们开着车在山坡上上下下，我感到非常紧张，而且因为天色黑暗且下着雪，我根本没有注意到周围的环境。A. check检查；B. compare比较；C. notice注意；D. remember记得。根据空后“my surroundings”以及句意可知，由于作者很紧张，外面天色又黑，所以作者并没有注意到周围的环境。故选C。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达酒店时，已经很晚了，我很庆幸我们能够安全到达。A. finished完成；B. made制作；C. changed改变；D. improved提高、改善。根据上文“When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late”可知，作者他们成功到达了酒店。空处考查短语：make it，意为“成功到达”，符合句意。故选B。 175．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. got out出去；B. slimmed down减肥；C. headed off出发；D. woke up醒来。根据空前的“the next morning”以及下文“the sun was shining through the curtains”可知，作者第二天醒来时，发现外面阳光明媚。故选D。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来时，阳光透过窗帘洒了进来——前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，而现在却是阳光明媚。A. silence寂静；B. darkness黑暗；C. danger危险；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“I didn’t  ____8____  my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.”可知，作者前一天晚上是在黑暗中开车。故选B。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，我震惊了。我从未想过会看到如此巨大而美丽的山就在我的眼前。A. decided决定；B. required要求；C. expected期待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“When I opened the curtains, I was shocked.”可知，作者并没有想到自己会看到如此美丽的风景。故选C。 178．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也正是从那时起，我被大自然的美景深深迷住了。A. concerned担忧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. hardened变硬的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据上文“All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me.”可知，作者被大自然的美景迷住了。故选D。 179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后的现在，我更加享受大自然了。我以全新的方式欣赏和感激它。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据全文内容可知，这一次的旅行对作者而言是一种全新的体验，由此可知，作者以全新的方式欣赏自然。故选B。 180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我发现像昆虫这样可怕的东西竟然令人惊叹，而不是害怕它们。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“instead of being afraid of them”以及全文想要表述的——“一次旅行改变作者的看法”可推测，作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是现在觉得昆虫很棒，不再害怕昆虫。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州高邮·期中） Long Haifen, from Xinghe village in the mountains of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) in Central China’s Hubei province. 181 she may seem like an ordinary student, she is the strong bond (纽带) between her hometown and the university, as well as the 182 power of education. Long began receiving instruction from HZAU 183 teachers in the fourth grade. They not only passed knowledge to Long but also were 184 about her personal growth. The volunteers encouraged her to 185 speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her 186 . They also increased her knowledge 187 the mountains. In August 2017, Long took part in an educational journey to Beijing 188 by the volunteers. It was her 189 time riding an intercity bus (城际巴士), taking a train, and staying in a hotel — a(an) 190 experience. And after that, she made up her mind to study her way out of the mountains and explore the cities. This year, Long had a great 191 in Gaokao and was admitted into HZAU, which made the volunteer teachers so proud. Looking 192 , Long is excited to experience college life. She 193 to give back to society and become part of the volunteering community. “I would love to 194 volunteer activities like my teachers and help more children plant the seeds (种子) to 195 and become stronger,” Long said. 181．A．While B．When C．Before D．After 182．A．tough B．horrible C．amazing D．thorough 183．A．university B．volunteer C．professional D．graduate 184．A．cared B．concerned C．passive D．positive 185．A．speak B．write C．give D．read 186．A．potential B．quality C．responsibility D．confidence 187．A．beside B．outside C．inside D．about 188．A．organized B．operated C．argued D．achieved 189．A．first B．third C．next D．last 190．A．eye-opening B．mouth-watering C．awkward D．adventurous 191．A．surprise B．amazement C．performance D．fortune 192．A．into B．ahead C．back D．up 193．A．learns B．continues C．struggles D．hopes 194．A．take part in B．look forward to C．count on D．rise to 195．A．increase B．improve C．develop D．grow 【答案】 181． A 182．C 183．B 184．B 185．C 186．D 187．B 188．A 189．A 190．A 191．C 192．B 193．D 194．A 195．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自中国西南部贵州省山区的星河村的龙海芬因为志愿者老师的帮助，走出大山上大学的故事。 181．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她看起来像一个普通的学生，但她是家乡和大学之间的纽带，也是教育的惊人力量。A. While虽然；B. When当……时候；C. Before在……之前；D. After在……之后。根据“ she may seem like an ordinary student”和“she is the strong bond (纽带) between her hometown and the university”可知，此处用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选A。 182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她看起来像一个普通的学生，但她是家乡和大学之间的纽带，也是教育的惊人力量。A. tough艰难的；B. horrible可怕的；C. amazing惊人的；D. thorough彻底的。根据后文“In August 2017, Long took part in an educational journey”可知，龙因为接受教育，走出了家乡，体现了教育的惊人力量。故选C。 183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：龙从四年级开始接受华中农业大学支教老师的指导。A. university大学；B. volunteer志愿者；C. professional专家；D. graduate毕业生。根据后文“The volunteers encouraged”可知，龙从四年级开始接受华中农业大学支教老师即志愿者老师的指导。故选B。 184．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅把知识传授给龙，而且关心她的个人成长。A. cared被照顾的；B. concerned担心的，关心的；C. passive被动的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“The volunteers encouraged her”可知，支教老师关心龙的个人成长，给予鼓励。故选B。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们鼓励她在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，帮助她建立信心。A. speak说；B. write写；C. give给予；D. read阅读。根据后文“speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies”指在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，应用动词give。故选C。 186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们鼓励她在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，帮助她建立信心。A. potential潜能；B. quality质量；C. responsibility责任；D. confidence自信。根据上文“about her personal growth”以及“The volunteers encouraged her to”可知，鼓励发言是为了帮助她建立信心，故选D。 187．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们也增加了她在山外的知识。A. beside在旁边；B. outside在外面；C. inside在里面；D. about关于。根据后文“Long took part in an educational journey to Beijing”可知，老师也增加了她在山外的知识，让她的眼界更宽，在学习的路上走得更远。故选B。 188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年8月，龙参加了志愿者组织的北京教育之旅。A. organized组织；B. operated操作；C. argued争论；D. achieved实现。根据上文“educational journey to Beijing”和后文“by the volunteers”可知，这次活动是志愿者组织的。故选A。 189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次乘坐城际巴士，坐火车，住酒店——一次大开眼界的经历。A. first第一的；B. third第三的；C. next挨着的；D. last最后的。根据后文“And after that, she made up her mind to study her way out of the mountains and explore the cities.(从那以后，她下定决心要走出大山，探索城市)”推测是第一次走出大山，第一次乘坐城际巴士，坐火车，住酒店。故选A。 190．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次乘坐城际巴士，坐火车，住酒店——一次大开眼界的经历。A. eye-opening大开眼界的；B. mouth-watering令人垂涎欲滴的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“riding an intercity bus, taking a train, and staying in a hotel”可知，她第一次尝试了很多事物，是一次大开眼界的经历。故选A。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，龙在高考中以优异的成绩被华中农业大学录取，这让支教老师们感到非常自豪。A. surprise惊喜；B. amazement惊讶；C. performance表现；D. fortune财富。根据后文“was admitted into HZAU, which made the volunteer teachers so proud”可知，高考表现优异，被华中农业大学录取。故选C。 192．考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，龙很兴奋能体验大学生活。A. into进入；B. ahead在前面；C. back向后；D. up向上。根据后文“Long is excited to experience college life.”可知，龙很期待大学生活，应用look ahead表示“展望”。故选B。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望回馈社会，成为志愿社区的一员。A. learns学习；B. continues继续；C. struggles努力；D. hopes希望。根据后文“to give back to society and become part of the volunteering community”可知，希望回馈社会，成为志愿社区的一员是她未来希望做的事情。故选D。 194．考查动词短语辨析。句意：龙说：“我很乐意像我的老师一样参加志愿者活动，帮助更多的孩子种下茁壮成长的种子。”A. take part in参加；B. look forward to期待；C. count on依靠；D. rise to克服困难。根据后文“volunteer activities like my teachers and help more children”可知，她很乐意像支教老师一样参加志愿者活动，故选A。 195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：龙说：“我很乐意像我的老师一样参加志愿者活动，帮助更多的孩子种下茁壮成长的种子。”A. increase增加；B. improve改善；C. develop发展；D. grow成长。根据上文“plant the seeds to”和“become stronger”可知，此处是指播下茁壮成长的种子。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期中） Joshua JJ Rowland, a 2-year-old boy, had been missing for 24 hours. It was believed that he left his home while his mom was 196 . When his mother woke up, he was missing. Over 500 volunteers helped in 197 the baby. Nearly 24 hours passed. 198 , they could find the baby nowhere. “After that long period, everybody starts 199 the worst, and it’s hard not to. Why can’t all these people 200 a clue (线索)?” Roy Link, one of the 201 , said. He decided to start searching on his own. When he came to an open field he was met with (an) 202 — two wooded areas with an open space in between. He 203 the forest on his left and heard the first cry. As it got louder, he 204 JJ. He could sense that the boy was 205 . The 2-year-old held onto him closely and wouldn’t go to any place without him. “He had scratches (划痕) all over his arms and legs, but he really looked in good 206 .You know all the bad things start going through your mind, but then you find him healthy and alive. It’s just... wow,” Link said. “And I was 207 that he managed to survive a day in the wild. Some adults wouldn’t have made it.” Online people 208 Link for saving the 2-year-old and named him the “Man of the Year”. Link was 209 about such a big title. “How could you not go when you heard that there was a need for volunteers to search for a 2-year-old child?” Link said. “I was just doing the 210 thing.” 196．A．working B．traveling C．sleeping D．cooking 197．A．looking for B．caring for C．waiting for D．standing for 198．A．Actually B．Unsurprisingly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 199．A．avoiding B．thinking C．wanting D．experiencing 200．A．find B．give C．need D．receive 201．A．players B．experts C．adults D．volunteers 202．A．challenge B．accident C．choice D．failure 203．A．entered B．protected C．cleared D．managed 204．A．tracked B．discovered C．contacted D．reminded 205．A．positive B．awkward C．frightened D．curious 206．A．position B．humor C．company D．health 207．A．surprised B．confident C．scared D．thankful 208．A．excused B．remembered C．praised D．lectured 209．A．confused B．worried C．excited D．moved 210．A．wise B．right C．simple D．honest 【答案】 196． C 197．A 198．D 199．B 200．A 201．D 202．C 203．A 204．B 205．C 206．D 207．A 208．C 209．A 210．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个两岁的孩子在树林中迷路，500多志愿者及相关工作人员帮助寻找搜救24小时之后，被Roy Link找到，令人惊喜，孩子安好。 196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为他是在他妈妈睡觉的时候离开家的。A. working工作；B. traveling旅行；C. sleeping睡觉；D. cooking烹饪，做饭。根据下一句“When his mother woke up, he was missing.”中的woke up可知，孩子应该是在妈妈睡觉时离开了家。故选C项。 197．考查动词短语辨析。句意：500多名志愿者帮助寻找这个孩子。A. looking for寻找；B. caring for喜欢；照顾；C. waiting for等待；D. standing for代表，象征；支持。根据上文“he was missing.”及下文“they could find the baby nowhere.”可知孩子失踪，下落不明，志愿者们应该是帮忙寻找孩子。故选A项。 198．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们无处可寻。A. Actually事实上，实际上；B. Unsurprisingly 不出所料的；不出奇的；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Unluckily不幸的是，很不幸。根据下文“they could find the baby nowhere.”可知，500多名志愿者帮忙寻找，却找不到，会让人觉得很不幸。故选D项。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么长一段时间，每个人都开始往最坏的方面想，很难不这样想。A. avoiding避免，逃避；B. thinking想，思考；C. wanting想要；D. experiencing体验，经历。空后的宾语是the worst，由此推测，找不到孩子的时间越长，人们就会想到孩子可能已经发生危险，或已经死了这样的最坏的结果。故选B项。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这么多人搜了这么多，怎么能一点线索也没有呢?”其中一名志愿者罗伊·林克说。A. find发现；B. give给；C. need需要；D. receive收到，得到。根据前面的search可知，find符合语境，搜索是为了找到，现在却没找到任何线索。故选A项。 201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这么多人搜了这么多，怎么能一点线索也没有呢?”其中一名志愿者罗伊·林克说。A. players运动员；B. experts专家；C. adults成年人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据第二段首句“Over 500 volunteers helped in___2___the baby.”可知，Roy Link应该是500名志愿者之一。故选D项。 202．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他来到一片开阔的田野时，他遇到了一个选择——两个树木繁茂的区域，中间有一片开阔的空间。A. challenge挑战；B. accident意外，事故；C. choice选择；D. failure失败。根据下文“-two wooded areas with an open space in between.”两侧各是一片树林，他需要作出一个选择，是先去左边还是右边。故选C项。 203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从左边走进森林，听到了第一声叫声。A. entered进入；B. protected保护；C. cleared清理；D. managed设法做到。宾语是森林，他应该是进入森林去寻找失踪的孩子。故选A项。 204．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着声音越来越大，他发现了JJ。A. tracked跟踪，追踪；B. discovered发现；C. contacted联系；D. reminded提醒。JJ是失踪的孩子，根据“heard the first cry”可知，他应该是在森林里听到了孩子的声音，循着声音找到了JJ。故选B项。 205．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能感觉到那个男孩很害怕。A. positive积极的；乐观的；肯定的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据下一句“The 2- year-old held onto him closely and wouldn’t go to any place without him.”可知，孩子紧紧抱着他不放手，和他片刻不离，他应该能感觉到孩子是害怕才这样。故选C项。 206．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的胳膊和腿上到处都是划痕，但他看起来真的很健康。A. position职位，位置；B. humor幽默；C. company陪伴；公司；D. health健康。前面说孩子身上有伤口，根据but的转折应该可以推测孩子健康应该是没大碍，只是皮外伤。故选D项。 207．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他能在野外生存一天。A. surprised惊讶的；惊喜的；B. confident自信的；C. scared害怕的；D. thankful感恩的。根据下一句“Some adults wouldn’t have made it that long either.”可知，这位志愿者认为成年人有可能在森林里迷失24小时熬不过去，而一个两岁的孩子能成功在野外迷失这么长时间存活，对此他应该是感到很惊叹。故选A项。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上评论称赞林克救了两岁的孩子，并将他评为“年度风云人物”。A. excused原谅；B. remembered记得，记住；C. praised赞美，夸奖；D. lectured演讲。根据下文“named him the “Man of the Year””可知，他救下了孩子，获得了年度风云人物这样的荣誉，可知网民对他的事迹是赞扬的。故选C项。 209．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林克对这么大的荣誉感到困惑。A. confused困惑不解的，茫然的；B. worried焦虑的；担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. moved感动的。下一句他表示，遇到这种事谁都会去做的，救这个孩子只是做了他认为应该做的事情，却获得“年度人物”这么大的荣誉，他应该是茫然不知所措的，有点儿发懵。故选A项。 210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是在做正确的事情。A. wise明智的；B. right正确的，对的；C. simple简单的；D. honest诚实的。根据上一句“How could you not go when you heard that there was a need for volunteers to search for a 2-year-old child?”可知，他认为，这样小的一个孩子出了事，需要志愿者去帮忙寻找，谁又能不去呢，这样做是一个人应该做的事情，他不认为是多伟大的事情。只是在做正确的事情。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中） One Friday evening in December, just two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. My daughter Kristil, then twelve, and I had planned to pick out our Christmas tree that weekend. Then I heard the voicemail: “Your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart 211 . My paycheck (工资) was our lifeline. The next day, as we searched for our trees, I 212 to stay cheerful, but every price tag made my stomach twist. “Is everything okay?” Kristil asked. “I got some 213 news yesterday,” I admitted; “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it.” “Absolutely not,” I replied, trying to 214 . Over the next week, I applied for jobs 215 as my bank account dropped. The stress was overwhelming, 216 everything was falling apart. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil off at a birthday party in a 217 neighborhood. Watching her go in, surrounded by things we couldn’t afford, I drove home feeling 218 . Back home, I saw a petite (身材娇小的) woman with short white hair struggling with her car door in the snow. It was my old 219 , Sister Esther Heffernan. I had first 220 Sister Esther ten years earlier when I was her student. Even after I graduated, she kept in touch, and I grew to love her like family. I rushed to the door. “What are you doing out in this 221 ?” I asked as we 222 . “I tried calling but couldn’t 223 ,” she said. “Then I called your work, and they said you weren’t there, so I thought I’d come by. I have gifts for you and Kristil.” I made her tea, and we talked. Just being around Sister Esther made me feel 224 that things would be all right. As she got ready to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. I walked her to her car, and waved her goodbye. Back inside, I opened the card and hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table—Sister Esther had given me $1,000. On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I 225 watched as she opened her gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart. 211．A．rose B．sank C．stopped D．broke 212．A．hurried B．preferred C．struggled D．wanted 213．A．bad B．true C．good D．latest 214．A．sigh B．laugh C．shout D．smile 215．A．calmly B．anxiously C．carefully D．patiently 216．A．as if B．because of C．as to D．rather than 217．A．quiet B．busy C．poor D．wealthy 218．A．hopeful B．excited C．broken D．angry 219．A．lawyer B．teacher C．manager D．workmate 220．A．greeted B．invited C．called D．met 221．A．occasion B．season C．weather D．place 222．A．patted B．hugged C．argued D．bowed 223．A．get through B．go over C．hang on D．make up 224．A．ashamed B．hopeful C．helpless D．indifferent 225．A．curiously B．carefully C．joyfully D．lovely 【答案】 211． B 212．C 213．A 214．D 215．B 216．A 217．D 218．C 219．B 220．D 221．C 222．B 223．A 224．B 225．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者失业后心情低落，在经济压力和精神压力下感到生活艰难，而曾经的老师雪中送炭，让作者又重新燃起生活希望的故事。 211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. rose升起；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. broke打破；根据前文“I lost my job”以及“My paycheck (工资) was our lifeline.”可知，作者失业了，失去工作意味着失去经济来源，所以作者此时心情沉重，心往下一沉。故选B项。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们去找圣诞树时，我努力保持愉快，但每个价格标签都让我心里一阵翻腾。A. hurried匆忙；B. preferred更喜欢；C. struggled努力；挣扎；D. wanted想要；从后文“but every price tag made my stomach twist”可知每个价格标签都让作者心里一阵翻腾，可推理出虽然作者想保持愉快，但实际情况让其很难做到，是在努力保持。故选C项。 213．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我昨天得到了一些坏消息，” 我承认道，“我失业了。”A. bad坏的；B. true真的；C. good好的；D. latest最新的；根据后文“I lost my job.”可知作者失业了，这是个不好的消息。故选A项。 214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“绝对不行，” 我回答道，试图微笑。A. sigh叹气；B. laugh大笑；C. shout大喊；D. smile微笑；根据前文“I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it”可知前文提到女儿要把奶奶给的100美元给作者，作者拒绝了，可推理出此处用“试图微笑”来体现作者不想让女儿太担心，故作轻松的状态。故选D项。 215．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，随着我的银行账户余额减少，我焦急地申请工作。A. calmly冷静地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. carefully仔细地；D. patiently耐心地；根据下文“my bank account dropped（我）”可知下文说的是作者的银行账户余额减少，可推理出经济状况变差，作者此时申请工作的状态是焦急的。故选B项。 216．考查连词短语辨析。句意：压力大得让人喘不过气来，好像一切都在崩溃。A. as if好像；B. because of因为；C. as to至于；D. rather than而不是；根据下文 “everything was falling apart”可知，下文是作者的一种感觉，用“好像”来连接更符合语境。故选A项。 217．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我把克里斯蒂尔送到一个富裕社区的生日派对上。A. quiet安静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. poor贫穷的；D. wealthy富裕的；根据下文“surrounded by things we couldn’t afford”可知下文说的是被我们买不起的东西包围着，可以推断出这个社区是比较富裕的。故选D项。 218．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她走进去，被我们买不起的东西包围着，我开车回家时心情沮丧。A. hopeful有希望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. broken沮丧的；破碎的；D. angry生气的；根据上文“surrounded by things we couldn’t afford”可知上文说的是被我们买不起的东西包围着，可推理出此处说的是作者看到女儿身处自己买不起东西的环境中，此时心情是低落、沮丧的。故选C项。 219．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我以前的老师，埃丝特・赫弗南修女。A. lawyer律师；B. teacher老师；C. manager经理；D. workmate同事；根据下文“ten years earlier when I was her student.”可知下文说的是十年前作者是她的学生，可推理出可知她是作者的老师。故选B项。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前我还是她的学生时，我第一次见到了埃丝特修女。A. greeted问候；B. invited邀请；C. called呼叫；D. met遇见；根据下文“ten years earlier when I was her student.”可知下文说的是十年前作者是她的学生，可推理出此处表达的是第一次见到老师是十年前，用“met”符合语境。故选D项。 221．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这么恶劣的天气你在外面做什么？” 我们拥抱时我问道。A. occasion场合；B. season季节；C. weather天气；D. place地方；根据上文“Back home, I saw a petite (身材娇小的) woman with short white hair struggling with her car door in the snow.”可知上文提到了下雪天，可推理出此处作者问老师在这样的天气出来做什么。故选C项。 222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. patted轻拍；B. hugged拥抱；C. argued争论；D. bowed鞠躬；根据上文“Even after I graduated, she kept in touch, and I grew to love her like family”可知即使毕业以后，两人依然保持联系，就像家人一样，可推理出用“hugged（拥抱）”来体现两人见面时的亲密和问候符合语境。故选B项。 223．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我试着打电话，但打不通。” 她说。A. get through接通电话；B. go over复习；C. hang on坚持；D. make up组成；编造；根据上文“I tried calling but couldn’t”可知上文说的是老师试图打电话，可推理出是电话没打通。故选A项。 224．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要和埃丝特修女在一起，我就觉得事情会好起来，充满希望。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. helpless无助的；D. indifferent冷漠的；根据下文“that things would be all right”可知下文说的是一切都会好起来的，可以推理出作者此时的心情是充满希望的。故选B项。 225．考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，我和克里斯蒂尔围坐在圣诞树旁，我高兴地看着她打开礼物。A. curiously好奇地；B. carefully仔细地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. lovely可爱地；根据上文“Sister Esther had given me $1,000”可知埃丝特修女给了作者1000美元，用这些钱作者可以给孩子们买礼物，可推理出此处说的是作者高兴地看着孩子打开礼物。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州星海实验高级中学·期中） Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, 226 his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity 227 Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. 228 , doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of 229 began to consume him. But Ethan’s grandfather shared his story. He had a dream of becoming a 230 but was filled with self-doubt, so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 231 to paint a picture on a large canvas (画布) in front of a crowd. Overwhelmed (不知所措) by the challenge, he 232 . The wise artist smiled, “Paint from your heart and 233 your soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in 234 , but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 235 on the canvas. Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not 236 by how perfect we are or how we compare to others.” 237 by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced 238 and poured his heart into every 239 . When the day arrived, the audience was impressed by his performance. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 240 . 226．A．buy B．grab C．pull D．touch 227．A．beat out B．kicked out C．knocked on D．crashed into 228．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．However 229．A．failure B．difficulty C．responsibility D．duty 230．A．teacher B．painter C．doctor D．singer 231．A．chance B．guide C．challenge D．task 232．A．passed out B．went away C．broke in D．held back 233．A．spend B．pour C．comfort D．send 234．A．excellence B．attraction C．perfection D．imagination 235．A．appeared B．served C．rose D．concentrated 236．A．described B．shown C．painted D．judged 237．A．Moved B．Astonished C．Shocked D．Inspired 238．A．carefully B．tirelessly C．effortlessly D．happily 239．A．note B．sentence C．word D．line 240．A．individual B．free C．professional D．skilled 【答案】 226． B 227．C 228．D 229．A 230．B 231．C 232．D 233．B 234．C 235．A 236．D 237．D 238．B 239．A 240．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ethan在祖父分享克服自我怀疑和追求用艺术真实表达自我的故事后，受到了鼓舞，克服了对失败的恐惧，在村里的才艺表演中展现自己的吉他才华，最终战胜了内心的自我怀疑。 226．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，他都会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。A. buy购买；B. grab抓住；C. pull拉；D. touch触摸。根据上文“Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar.”可知，Ethan酷爱弹吉他，因此会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。故选B。 227．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，一个机会敲响了Ethan的门。A. beat out敲平；B. kicked out驱逐；C. knocked on敲击；D. crashed into撞上。根据下文“The village was hosting a talent show”可知，村子里正在举办一场才艺表演，由此可知，Ethan有了表演的机会，此处用机会敲响了Ethan的门来形象地表示此意。故选C。 228．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，怀疑开始潜入他的脑海。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据上文“The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate.”和下文“doubts started to creep into his mind”可知，一方面，Ethan决定参加才艺表演，另一方面他开始怀疑自己，前后是转折关系，应用转折副词However。故选D。 229．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对失败的恐惧开始折磨他。A. failure失败；B. difficulty困难；C. responsibility责任；D. duty职责。根据上文“doubts started to creep into his mind”可知，怀疑开始潜入Ethan的脑海，因此他是害怕失败。故选A。 230．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个成为画家的梦想，但充满了自我怀疑，所以他决定向一位睿智的老艺术家寻求指导。A. teacher教师；B. painter画家；C. doctor医生；D. singer歌手。根据下文“The artist listened to his worries and offered him a ___6___ to paint a picture on a large canvas (画布) in front of a crowd.”可知，老艺术家让Ethan的祖父在一群人面前在大画布上画一幅画，由此可知，祖父是想成为画家。故选B。 231．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术家听了他的担忧，给了他一个挑战，让他在一群人面前在大画布上画一幅画。A. chance机会；B. guide向导；C. challenge挑战；D. task任务。根据下文“Overwhelmed (不知所措) by the challenge”可知，艺术家给了Ethan的祖父一个挑战。故选C。 232．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对这个挑战不知所措，他退缩了。A. passed out昏迷；B. went away离开；C. broke in闯入；D. held back退缩。根据上文“Overwhelmed (不知所措) by the challenge”可知，Ethan的祖父对这个挑战不知所措，因此是退缩了。故选D。 233．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用心去画，每一笔都要倾注你的灵魂。A. spend花费；B. pour倾倒；C. comfort安慰；D. send发送。根据上文“Paint from your heart”可知，艺术家鼓励Ethan的祖父用心去画，因此是让他每一笔都要倾注灵魂，短语pour sth. into sth.意为“把某物大量投入于某物”。故选B。 234．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美不在于完美，而在于你创作的真实性。A. excellence卓越；B. attraction吸引力；C. perfection完美；D. imagination想象。根据下文“I realized that success is not ___11___ by how perfect we are or how we compare to others”可知，艺术家教导Ethan的祖父美不在于完美。故选C。 235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们敬畏地看着一幅美丽的杰作出现在画布上。A. appeared出现；B. served服务；C. rose升起；D. concentrated集中。根据上文“Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush.”可知，Ethan的祖父满怀激情地作画，人们是看到一幅美丽的杰作出现在画布上。故选A。 236．考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事结束时，Ethan的祖父说：“那天，我意识到，成功的评判标准不是我们有多完美，也不是我们与他人相比如何。”A. described描述；B. shown展示；C. painted绘画；D. judged评判。根据下文“by how perfect we are or how we compare to others”可推知，此处描述Ethan的祖父对成功的理解，指其评判标准不是“我们”有多完美，也不是“我们”与他人相比如何。故选D。 237．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到祖父故事的鼓舞，Ethan不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A. Moved感动；B. Astonished使惊讶；C. Shocked使震惊；D. Inspired鼓舞。根据上文叙述的Ethan的祖父在艺术家的指引下，克服自我怀疑，用艺术真实表达自我的故事可推知，这个故事能够鼓舞Ethan。故选D。 238．考查副词词义辨析。句意：受到祖父故事的鼓舞，Ethan不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A. carefully仔细地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. effortlessly轻松地；D. happily快乐地。根据下文“and poured his heart into every ___14___”可知，Ethan在全身心地投入，由此可知，他不知疲倦地练习。故选B。 239．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到祖父故事的鼓舞，Ethan不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A. note音符；B. sentence句子；C. word单词；D. line字行。根据上文“Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar.”可知，Ethan酷爱弹吉他，因此是全身心地投入到每一个音符中。故选A。 240．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他意识到他的自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他自由了。A. individual个人的；B. free自由的；C. professional专业的；D. skilled熟练的。根据上文“he realized that his self-doubts had held him back”和表示转折的“but”可知，Ethan意识到之前他的自我怀疑阻碍了他，但是现在他不再怀疑自己，变得自由了。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·江苏南师附中·期中） Moving to a small town in the middle of the countryside isn’t the typical choice for someone who has just turned 25. But this summer, it felt like the 241 step for me. In the sleepy town near where I now live, the median age is 48. It would be easy to feel 242 , but in fact, I feel the opposite. Since moving here, I’ve befriended my 60-year landlord, an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me to the 243 . I recently lent her one of my favorite books, and we share evening chats over wine. My friend Tony, 88, 244 my restless spurn and tells me how he is at peace with 245 Being around older people 246 my anxiety about age-related expectations and reassures me that I have time. I used to associate my age with certain milestones and the 247 to reach them. I’m just three years away from the age my mom was when she gave 248 to me. In the past, it was 249 for my grandparents generation to be married with children and a home at my current age. 250 , I am far from reaching any of those goals. Since turning 25, I’ve been 251 at how much weight this little number holds. Since moving here, though, I’ve felt the weight 252 . As someone who grew up online, I often 253 online interaction for community, but I’m learning it can’t truly fulfill me. Making friends with older people has taught me that while your 20s are scary, they’re not as serious as they seem. There’s always time to change and 254 again, relieving pressure from the idea that life has been on the 255 since I hit 25. 241．A．small B．tough C．right D．wrong 242．A．out of place B．out of time C．in the wrong D．at a loss 243．A．mall B．downtown C．forest D．beach 244．A．appreciates B．rates C．dislikes D．ignores 245．A．living B．aging C．escaping D．working 246．A．increases B．causes C．eases D．explains 247．A．challenge B．desire C．aim D．pressure 248．A．lessons B．birth C．presents D．advice 249．A．common B．strange C．certain D．rare 250．A．Furthermore B．Still C．However D．Instead 251．A．shocked B．angry C．delighted D．expert 252．A．gaining B．lifting C．gathering D．rising 253．A．perform B．enjoy C．mistake D．prepare 254．A．live B．regret C．start D．fail 255．A．line B．clock C．scene D．way 【答案】 241． C 242．A 243．D 244．A 245．B 246．C 247．D 248．B 249．A 250．C 251．A 252．B 253．C 254．C 255．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到了一个老年人社区，缓解了自己的年龄焦虑。 241．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏天，我觉得我迈出了正确的一步。A. small小的；B. tough艰难的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“Moving to a small town in the middle of the countryside isn’t the typical choice for someone who has just turned 25.”和表示转折的but可知，作者说明迈出了正确的一步。故选C。 242．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这很容易让人觉得格格不入，但事实上，我的感觉正好相反。A. out of place不适当的；B. out of time时间不足；C. in the wrong在错误的一方；D. at a loss茫然。根据上文“In the sleepy town near where I now live, the median age is 48.(在我现在住的地方附近那个寂静的小镇，人们的平均年龄是48岁)”可知，作者25岁，来到了平均年龄是46岁的小镇，推测会感到格格不入。故选A。 243．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从搬到这里以来，我和住了60年的房东成了朋友，他是一个热衷于游泳的人，经常带我去海滩。A. mall购物中心；B. downtown市中心；C. forest森林；D. beach海滩。根据上文“an enthusiastic swimmer”可知，热爱游泳会去海滩。故选D。 244．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老的。A. appreciates感激；B. rates认为；C. dislikes不喜欢；D. ignores忽视。根据后文“my restless spurn”以及他告诉作者如何面对衰老，可知是欣赏作者的蔑视。故选A。 245．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老的。A. living居住；B. aging变老；C. escaping逃走；D. working工作。根据后文“my anxiety about age-related expectations”可知，此处指面对衰老。故选B。 246．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和老年人在一起减轻了我对与年龄有关的期望的焦虑，并让我放心，我还有时间。A. increases增加；B. causes造成；C. eases缓解；D. explains解释。根据后文“reassures me that I have time”可知，和老年人在一起可以缓解与年龄有关的焦虑。故选C。 247．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常把我的年龄和某些里程碑以及达到它们的压力联系在一起。A. challenge挑战；B. desire渴望；C. aim目的；D. pressure压力。根据上文“my anxiety about age-related expectations”并结合常识可知，年龄通常意味着压力；且下文“relieving pressure”也是提示。故选D。 248．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离妈妈生我的年龄只有三岁。A. lessons课程；B. birth出生；C. presents父母；D. advice建议。根据后文“my grandparents generation to be married with children and a home at my current age.”可知，此处指作者离自己母亲生自己的年龄只有三岁。故选B。 249．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，在我现在这个年纪，我祖父母那一代结婚生子成家是很常见的。A. common共同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. certain当然的；D. rare罕见的。根据后文“my grandparents generation to be married with children and a home at my current age.”并结合常识可知，作者祖父母那一代在20来岁结婚生子成家是很常见的。故选A。 250．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我离这些目标还差得很远。A. Furthermore此外；B. Still仍然；C. However然而；D. Instead反而。根据上文“it was 9 for my grandparents generation to be married with children and a home at my current age.”和“I am far from reaching any of those goals.”可知上下文为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 251．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁之后，我一直被这个小小的数字所承载的重量所震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. angry生气的；C. delighted高兴的；D. expert熟练的。根据后文“at how much weight this little number holds”可知，作者25岁后被这个年龄承担的重量所震惊。故选A。 252．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，自从搬到这里，我感觉好多了。A. gaining获得；B. lifting消散；C. gathering聚集；D. rising上升。根据上文though表示转折，可知，作者搬到这里，压力消失了。故选B。 253．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在网上长大的人，我经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但是我知道它不能真正满足我。A. perform表演；B. enjoy欣赏；C. mistake误认为；D. prepare准备。根据后文“online interaction for community, but I’m learning it can’t truly fulfill me.”中but表示转折，可知作者经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但知道它不能真正满足自己。故选C。 254．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我25岁以来生活在计时中的压力。A. live居住；B. regret后悔；C. start开始；D. fail失败。根据上文“There’s always time to change and”指还有时间改变和重新开始。故选C。 255．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我25岁以来生活在计时中的压力。A. line队伍；B. clock时钟；C. scene场景；D. way方式。根据上文“I used to associate my age with certain milestones”可知，作者从前习惯在生活中计时。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·江苏泰州中学·期中） On a recent Monday, Ridge Meadows Elementary fourth-grader Evie Morgan was moving around the school track on her adaptive (自适应的) bicycle. Just a month earlier, this would not have been 256 . Morgan was born with a disability and had to depend on forearm crutches (前臂拐杖) or a wheelchair to move around. During physical education classes, her teacher, Drew Beckner 257 effort of walking to join her classmates out on the field left her 258 by the time their activities even began. When she was 259 her wheelchair, she could 260 make it to the outdoor track because of the terrain (地形). So, Beckner started looking for ways to 261 Morgan to get more involved (参与) in class. He 262 Disabled Athlete Sports Association (DASA). Based on Morgan’s 263 and the fact that Beckner takes his students outside for class every day - DASA decided to 264 Morgan an adaptive bike. Beckner 265 Morgan’s mother, Heather, who completed the application. In late October, Morgan 266 her new bike. Beckner said, “To see Morgan light up, be able to go around the track and not just get the 267 but socialize with other students is just wonderful. I’m 268 that I could help her.” In Morgan’s case, the influence has been great. “Mr. Beckner has 269 Evie’s life at Ridge Meadows,” Heather said. “He went above and beyond what a teacher should do. We are so 270 him.” 256．A．necessary B．proper C．possible D．important 257．A．remembered B．imagined C．agreed D．noticed 258．A．tired B．nervous C．angry D．sad 259．A．improving B．using C．moving D．creating 260．A．hardly B．almost C．also D．even 261．A．force B．teach C．invite D．help 262．A．looked down on B．faced up to C．reached out to D．came up with 263．A．ability B．need C．advice D．plan 264．A．lend B．sell C．show D．offer 265．A．contacted B．accepted C．trusted D．influenced 266．A．missed B．got C．introduced D．discovered 267．A．chance B．praise C．exercise D．prize 268．A．excited B．certain C．surprised D．curious 269．A．recorded B．changed C．shared D．enjoyed 270．A．confident about B．satisfied with C．dependent on D．thankful for 【答案】 256． C 257．D 258．A 259．B 260．A 261．D 262．C 263．B 264．D 265．A 266．B 267．C 268．A 269．B 270．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。该文章讲述了Ridge Meadows Elementary学校的四年级学生Evie Morgan在老师和Disabled Athlete Sports Association (DASA)的帮助下，获得了一辆适应性自行车，从而能够更积极地参与学校活动的故事。 256．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在一个月前，这是不可能的。A. necessary必要的；B. proper合适的；C. possible可能的；D. important重要的。根据后文“Morgan was born with a disability and had to depend on forearm crutches (前臂拐杖) or a wheelchair to move around.”可知，Morgan天生残疾，所以骑自行车是不可能的。故选C项。 257．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育课上，她的老师Drew Beckner注意到，她努力步行去参加同学们在操场上的活动，甚至在他们的活动开始时，她就累了。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. agreed同意；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“During physical education classes, her teacher, Drew Beckner”可知，在体育课上，应该是老师注意到Morgan的情况。故选D项。 258．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在体育课上，她的老师Drew Beckner注意到，她努力步行去参加同学们在操场上的活动，甚至在他们的活动开始时，她就累了。A. tired疲倦的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“effort of walking to join her classmates out on the field”结合前文内容可知，Morgan天生残疾，当他努力步行去参加同学们在操场上的活动时，他应该很快就会感到疲劳。故选A项。 259．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她使用轮椅时，由于地形的原因，她几乎无法到达室外跑道。A. improving提高；B. using使用；C. moving移动；D. creating创造。根据后文“she could 　 5　　 make it to the outdoor track because of the terrain (地形).”可知，因为地形，她几乎无法到达室外跑道，所以这应该是使用轮椅的时候。故选B项。 260．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她使用轮椅时，由于地形的原因，她几乎无法到达室外跑道。A. hardly几乎不；B. almost几乎；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据后文“make it to the outdoor track because of the terrain”结合实际可知，因为地形，轮椅几乎无法到达室外跑道。故选A项。 261．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Beckner开始想办法帮助Morgan更多地参与到课堂中来。A. force强迫；B. teach教；C. invite邀请；D. help帮助。根据后文“I’m 　　13　　　that I could help her.”可知，Beckner开始想办法帮助Morgan。故选D项。 262．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他联系了残疾人运动员运动协会（DASA）。A. looked down on看不起；B. faced up to勇敢面对；C. reached out to联系；D. came up with提出。根据后文“DASA decided to 　　　9　　　　 Morgan an adaptive bike.”可知，DASA决定给摩根一辆自适应自行车，所以应是Beckner联系了DASA。故选C项。 263．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基于Morgan的需求和Beckner每天带他的学生出去上课的事实，DASA决定为摩根提供一辆自适应自行车。A. ability能力；B. need需要；C. advice建议；D. plan计划。根据后文“Beckner takes his students outside for class every day”可知，Beckner每天带他的学生出去上课，Morgan需要一个能帮助她上课的工具，这是她的需求。故选B项。 264．考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于Morgan的需求和Beckner每天带他的学生出去上课的事实，DASA决定为摩根提供一辆自适应自行车。A. lend借出；B. sell卖出；C. show展示；D. offer提供。根据前文“On a recent Monday, Ridge Meadows Elementary fourth-grader Evie Morgan was moving around the school track on her adaptive (自适应的) bicycle.”可知，Morgan获得了一辆自适应自行车，所以是提供给她一辆自适应自行车。故选D项。 265．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Beckner联系了Morgan的母亲Heather，她完成了这份申请。A. contacted联系；B. accepted接受；C. trusted信任；D. influenced影响。根据后文“who completed the application.”可知，Morgan的母亲Heather完成了这份申请，所以应是Beckner联系了她，让她去申请完成。故选A项。 266．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十月底，Morgan得到了她的新自行车。A. missed错过；B. got得到；C. introduced介绍；D. discovered发现。根据前文“On a recent Monday, Ridge Meadows Elementary fourth-grader Evie Morgan was moving around the school track on her adaptive (自适应的) bicycle.”可知，Morgan得到了她的新自行车。故选B项。 267．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Beckner说：“看到Morgan兴高采烈，能够绕着跑道跑，不仅能锻炼身体，还能和其他学生交流，真是太棒了。我很高兴能帮助她。”A. chance机会；B. praise赞扬；C. exercise锻炼；D. prize奖品。根据前文“be able to go around the track”可知，Morgan能够绕着跑道跑，应是能获得锻炼。故选C项。 268．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Beckner说：“看到Morgan兴高采烈，能够绕着跑道跑，不仅能锻炼身体，还能和其他学生交流，真是太棒了。我很高兴能帮助她。”A. excited兴奋的；B. certain确定的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“I could help her”可知，Beckner成功帮助了Morgan，应是感到兴奋。故选A项。 269．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Beckner先生改变了Evie在里奇梅多斯的生活，”希瑟说。A. recorded记录；B. changed改变；C. shared分享；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“To see Morgan light up, be able to go around the track and not just get the 　　12　　　but socialize with other students is just wonderful.”可知，Morgan不仅能锻炼身体还能和其他学生交流，所以Beckner先生改变了Evie在里奇梅多斯的生活。故选B项。 270．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他超越了一个老师应该做的。我们非常感谢他。A. confident about对……有信心；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. dependent on依赖于；D. thankful for对……感激。根据前文“He went above and beyond what a teacher should do.”可知，Beckner超越了一个老师应该做的，所以应是非常感谢他。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——家庭、朋友和周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州江都·期中） The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion （(团聚). But it was a different 1 after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Festival we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing moon-cakes on the table. But then I 2 I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt 3 . You see, there’s a 4 in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. Excited?” The duck 5 me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we 6 it was time for class. I had to put down my 7 and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help 8 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never 9 this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me 10 . I really missed my grandparents. Although we had 11 them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t 12 ! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 13 . But on second thoughts, although the holiday 14 , the moon was still full. 15 , although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 1．A．show B．time C．story D．symbol 2．A．decided B．realized C．expected D．imagined 3．A．eager B．unhappy C．surprised D．relaxed 4．A．meal B．holiday C．class D．party 5．A．cheered B．picked C．looked D．gave 6．A．started B．cooked C．finished D．tidied 7．A．papers B．books C．presents D．chopsticks 8．A．complaining B．honoring C．doubting D．attracting 9．A．exchange B．address C．accept D．acquire 10．A．concern B．chat C．recover D．cry 11．A．called B．met C．visited D．greeted 12．A．show off B．hold on C．go back D．take on 13．A．celebration B．tradition C．connection D．account 14．A．continued B．disappeared C．returned D．changed 15．A．Finally B．Generally C．Similarly D．Naturally Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期中） My sister and I decided to help my brother-in-law at his shop. When we arrived, we saw he was 16 and he was very happy to see us. He 17 us to work as his cashiers (收银员). “This isn’t easy,” we said. There were three people standing in 18 and we got right to work. My first 19 was a tall man, and he had a little girl who was as 20 as a little rabbit. The guy had a lot of car supplies to pay for. I 21 a lot of time with this person. “Thanks for coming!” I said to him with a smile once I 22 . We were all so hungry, but we were all so busy that we couldn't even take our eyes off all the customers. I 23 to call my mom to see if she could bring us some food, and then we told her my brother-in-law was going to 24 her back. However, she told us not to 25 , and that she would pay for everything. “Thank you so much,” my brother-in-law said. “No problem. It’s the least I can do and you always make my daughter 26 !” When my mom got there, we all went toward the 27 . My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah (猎豹), and I was eating as if I had 28 eaten before. “Thanks for helping,” my brother-in-law said when our job was over. Instead of paying us for the day’s work, he 29 us with an all-you-can-eat dinner at a delicious Italian 30 . After that, we went home and went to bed at once. 16．A．strong B．busy C．hot D．nice 17．A．begged B．ordered C．forced D．asked 18．A．turn B．silence C．line D．power 19．A．customer B．friend C．classmate D．visitor 20．A．generous B．white C．funny D．small 21．A．wasted B．spent C．saved D．cost 22．A．finished B．checked C．praised D．encouraged 23．A．decided B．agreed C．promised D．regretted 24．A．send B．call C．pay D．bring 25．A．break B．worry C．suffer D．stay 26．A．late B．happy C．clear D．perfect 27．A．food B．gift C．water D．money 28．A．also B．ever C．already D．never 29．A．played B．covered C．rewarded D．compared 30．A．market B．kitchen C．restaurant D．town Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁泗阳·期中） I used to be a shy girl. I often read alone in the school library, 31 to talk with others. My classmates noticed my 32 , but none of them dared to approach me until one sunny afternoon. It was during the school’s annual culture festival. Every student was 33 to display a special talent. I decided to show my painting skills, hoping to express myself without using words. As I placed my best picture on the display table, I noticed a 34 smile from a boy named James. James was outgoing. He walked up to me and praised me for my 35 . I managed to thank him with a small smile, feeling a bit 36 . Then James shared his love for photography, 37 how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头). I listened 38 and was attracted by his stories. Over the next few weeks, we had a 39 every day. James encouraged me to join the school’s photography club, where I discovered some 40 in photography. One day, I reflected on my past shyness. James, sensing my thoughts, 41 reminded me that everyone has a journey and it’s OK to 42 as you grow. What he said deeply 43 me. I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders. With James’s friendship, I learned to 44 and soon I was no longer a lonely girl. I had found a true 45 who accepted me for who I was and encouraged me to accept my true self. 31．A．unprepared B．unable C．unwilling D．unashamed 32．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．selfishness 33．A．driven B．warned C．urged D．required 34．A．weak B．cold C．friendly D．strange 35．A．video B．painting C．poster D．photograph 36．A．unsafe B．fortunate C．special D．awkward 37．A．admitting B．declaring C．explaining D．proving 38．A．doubtfully B．carefully C．nervously D．secretly 39．A．story B．conversation C．report D．lesson 40．A．interest B．courage C．energy D．expectation 41．A．suddenly B．hurriedly C．anxiously D．gently 42．A．change B．choose C．continue D．lose 43．A．surprised B．amused C．disappointed D．touched 44．A．show off B．open up C．turn down D．hold on 45．A．stranger B．teacher C．friend D．expert 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏常州中学·期中） My family has collected bottles from sunup to sundown all year long. I often help my Mom pull the cart the six long blocks to the 46 center through the streets of Bushwick. Although this center has been like my second home for the past years, I have kept it mostly a secret. I couldn't 47 the idea of my friends knowing our family lived off other people's 48 . I felt guilty for being 49 , but I couldn't help it. Even though I had a lot of friends and was a social butterfly, I was not ready to talk about my family 50 . Then in the summer before my senior year I took a college essay course. The essay prompt (提示) was: “ 51 a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it 52 you, and what did you learn from the experience?” I chose to write about the impact my neighborhood's gentrification (中产阶级化) had on me, and how that led me to 53 with officials in my community to fight it. At the end, there was just one sentence about can collecting. One day after class, my teacher asked me to discuss my essay draft. “Your story has 54 ; however it is not about personal growth. How about you tell me about the can collecting?” So I was faced with sharing my secret. 55 , I rewrote the essay. Two days later I found out we were 56 to read our essays out loud after lunch, but I was 57 for my peers to know. As I headed down to the cafeteria, I met up with a friend, Mason, who I always have lunch with. I was less talkative, and Mason 58 that I had something on my mind. He asked me what was wrong. I told him I was embarrassed about my family's story and wasn't sure if it was significant. “Every 59 makes us who we are. You talking to us is the first step in a process of shedding your shame,” said Mason. “You should be proud that your family is hustling to take care of their loved ones.” 60 by his words, I felt like I could finally breathe after all those years of hiding apart of myself. 46．A．burning B．recycling C．controlling D．exchanging 47．A．bear B．balance C．stress D．remove 48．A．favour B．resource C．garbage D．rescue 49．A．responsible B．awkward C．unique D．normal 50．A．by the way B．ahead of time C．all of a sudden D． in any case 51．A．Recall B．Recite C．Repeat D．Report 52．A．stop B．encourage C．amaze D． affect 53．A．host B．volunteer C．design D．respond 54．A．trick B．fortune C．potential D．detail 55．A．To be honest B．As a result C．With no doubt D．What's more 56．A．pressed B．expected C．spotted D．reminded 57．A．ashamed B．excited C．disappointed D．determined 58．A．got through B．looked on C．thought through D．caught on 59．A．adventure B．opportunity C．struggle D．performance 60．A．Put forward B．Left behind C．Worn out D．Cheered up Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州新华中学·期中） The word “hero” is usually used to describe a person who does some brave act. This story, however, is about a male cat named Paley. The cat 61 a woman. Marci and Jean are two women living at Spring Grove Apartments. They found Paley on the street and wanted to make a 62 for the homeless cat, but he was not 63 and he continued to sleep anywhere he liked. So the women took turns 64 him. They made sure he could keep warm in the cold winter nights. Both women had 65 with raising cats as they were keeping their own cats as well. Slowly but surely, Paley started getting 66 with the kind women. He would sometimes allow them to 67 him, and would even sit on their legs. One night, Jean was told that Paley was crying and acting 68 . Jean found Paley was a little 69 and refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before. Jean knew something was not 70 . She thought the cat wanted to be 71 , so she walked after him. Paley led her to a large tree. That was when Jean saw a woman 72 on the snow. She didn’t reply when Jean called her. Jean had worked in a hospital for many years and 73 what to do. She quickly called the police and cared for her. 74 , the woman was fine in the end. This story shows that 75 come in all appearances and sizes, and even pets and animals can be heroic. 61．A．trusted B．supported C．saved D．influenced 62．A．home B．meal C．job D．rugby 63．A．confident B．interested C．aimless D．amazed 64．A．looking for B．looking into C．looking at D．looking after 65．A．breakdown B．experience C．difficulty D．balance 66．A．comfortable B．passive C．bored D．anxious 67．A．rent B．challenge C．touch D．press 68．A．freely B．similarly C．responsibly D．strangely 69．A．abnormal B．secure C．professional D．potential 70．A．ready B．possible C．right D．important 71．A．accepted B．followed C．challenged D．caught 72．A．lying B．walking C．working D．riding 73．A．doubted B．forgot C．explained D．knew 74．A．Naturally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly 75．A．friends B．animals C．heroes D．favorites Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期中） I was dismissed from a high-tech company. I was angry, as I had been doing a good job according to my last evaluation. But this was 76 ! I had to find a new job. I did the 77 resume (简历) thing, but failed. Again and again. Then a man told me about a government retraining program. “The 78 will pay for the jobless to go to a nursing school. If you’re interested, go see Mr. Hill. He’s 79 .” “I must forget about the past and 80 my mind,” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mr. Hill’s office but was 81 to the counseling (咨询) office after he told me what the first man had said. The fellow there 82 what Mr. Hill had told me and took me to another office, where I was told the same thing. I needed a breath of 83 air, so I stepped outside into the warm sunshine. 84 ran through my head: Do not give up. Don’t let those people 85 you. My 86 in the business world told me to go to the person at the top. I found the nursing office and 87 was led to the head of the nursing school. Fifteen minutes into the 88 , she said, “Be here tomorrow morning, 9:00 sharp!” Attending college full-time for two years with no income wasn’t 89 . However, I graduated with a degree and acquired a (n) career that allowed me to 90 almost anywhere in the world. All it took was an open mind, faith in myself, and motivation. 76．A．faith B．culture C．life D．time 77．A．average B．usual C．equal D．strange 78．A．headmaster B．nurse C．company D．government 79．A．in charge B．in trouble C．on guard D．on business 80．A．make up B．open up C．agree with D．deal with 81．A．forced B．guided C．carried D．driven 82．A．repeated B．twisted C．admired D．criticized 83．A．warm B．clean C．fresh D．wet 84．A．Memories B．Thoughts C．Opinions D．Attitudes 85．A．recognize B．astonish C．inspire D．discourage 86．A．confidence B．concern C．experience D．determination 87．A．eventually B．unluckily C．unwillingly D．frequently 88．A．investigation B．contest C．discussion D．interview 89．A．funny B．easy C．effective D．valuable 90．A．work B．wander C．protest D．study Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏泰兴·期中） On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the 91 , sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s 92 . Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to 93 it and found a man standing there with a large 94 in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said, “I’m 95 to this town, and looking for the Johnson’s house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was 96 because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and 97 by the fire,” he said. The man 98 accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to 99 and see what was in the man’s package. As they 100 around, the man opened the package to 101 a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!” The man smiled at their 102 and explained that the glass doll was a 103 for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and 104 . As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the 105 joy that had come into their lives that evening. 91．A．bookshelf B．fireplace C．refrigerator D．television 92．A．company B．comfort C．comment D．respect 93．A．receive B．watch C．hold D．answer 94．A．container B．package C．toy D．glove 95．A．unique B．polite C．new D．familiar 96．A．rising B．whispering C．shaking D．recovering 97．A．warm up B．cheer up C．call up D．stay up 98．A．hesitantly B．sincerely C．hopelessly D．gratefully 99．A．show around B．get away C．hang out D．nose around 100．A．gathered B．looked C．turned D．pushed 101．A．decorate B．reveal C．purchase D．make 102．A．disappointment B．anxiety C．excitement D．amusement 103．A．memory B．gift C．souvenir D．prize 104．A．contribution B．admiration C．generosity D．honesty 105．A．unexpected B．lasting C．unlimited D．missing Passage 5 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡锡东高级中学·期中） When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden 106 . We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of 107 almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it 108 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. 109 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, 110 , I went to the pool only to find it was packed with 111 . None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 112 . So, I decided to 113 early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never 114 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) 115 . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 116 for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I 117 across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the 118 near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily 119 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those 120 spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 106．A．chair B．road C．bridge D．door 107．A．taking B．spending C．wasting D．using 108．A．stayed B．opened C．changed D．rose 109．A．Usually B．Occasionally C．Surprisingly D．Luckily 110．A．otherwise B．anyway C．therefore D．however 111．A．strangers B．police C．classmates D．children 112．A．shyness B．fright C．loneliness D．coldness 113．A．start B．arrive C．go D．leave 114．A．refused B．allowed C．lost D．agreed 115．A．tail B．head C．leg D．body 116．A．waiting B．standing C．applying D．preparing 117．A．looked B．jumped C．hurried D．spread 118．A．lake B．pool C．sea D．river 119．A．worked out B．drove away C．faded away D．turned to 120．A．winters B．autumns C．springs D．summers Passage 6 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期中） As a child, I’d spent entire afternoons 121 new worlds in my mind and giving life to 122 in my stories I wished could be my friends. I’d written myself into my favorite stories so I could be part of them. Writing was a part of me; it was who I was. However, in high school I 123 with writer’s block. By the time I was in college, I’d stopped writing entirely, 124 the dream remained. I wanted to 125 a novel one day. It was then that I read an interview with the Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb. She said she’d go crazy if she didn’ t write; she needed to do it to stay 126 . Her words made me feel 127 . She was telling me that I wasn’t really a writer. Or so I thought. I tried again, and it was like feeling the sun on my skin, or hearing snow lightly fall. I hadn’t realized it, but I hadn’t really been happy until I    128 my pen again. Writing was in my blood after all. Finally, half-hours 129 to writing stretched into hours. Before, I had been upset all the time because I didn’t advance my writing projects. Now, every day was a step forward, and I was 130 with it. One day, I was reading a story in a library. 131 , an idea hit me that I wanted to submit (提交) a few stories. I didn’t do it in the hopes they would get published. And then, something 132 happened. The first story I submitted was chosen for publication! When I got the e-mail, I was wild with joy and 133 around my kitchen table. That moment 134 me that I must keep writing — not because I’ll go 135 ，but because I want to keep being crazily happy like that. 121．A．creating B．defending C．shocking D．changing 122．A．species B．images C．residents D．characters 123．A．argued B．disagreed C．armed D．struggled 124．A．as if B．even though C．due to D．so that 125．A．read B．buy C．donate D．publish 126．A．connected B．quiet C．awake D．polite 127．A．scared B．upset C．curious D．delighted 128．A．picked up B．picked out C．broke out D．broke down 129．A．contributed B．devoted C．led D．attached 130．A．satisfied B．strict C．angry D．concerned 131．A．Frequently B．Typically C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 132．A．amazing B．ordinary C．difficult D．boring 133．A．hung B．danced C．turned D．looked 134．A．instructed B．directed C．informed D．taught 135．A．crazy B．blank C．wrong D．bankrupt Passage 7 （24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期中） It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick, Washington. John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus 136 to school. Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were 137 red because of the bitter cold. Lunceford took his 138 off, which he gave to the child, and said, “It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather. No one wants a kid to 139 like that,” Lunceford said. His heart 140 because of the poor child, knowing the 141 winter was still lying ahead. After 142 the kids off at school, the three-year bus driver and former U.S. Army soldier went to the 143 to buy ten sets of gloves and hats. He returned to the 144 and determined to find the boy. A school worker 145 Lunceford to the library, where the boy was studying with his class. There Lunceford 146 the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat. But the little boy was just the 147 . Many other students would receive the 148 of their familiar bus driver. He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set. One little girl 149 said she didn’t have a hat. As Lunceford 150 her a comfortable hat, he smiled and said, “I’ll take care of you, sweetie.” 136．A．entrance B．route C．trip D．duty 137．A．generally B．totally C．merely D．roughly 138．A．gloves B．glasses C．overcoat D．socks 139．A．work B．behave C．wait D．suffer 140．A．lost B．recovered C．ached D．changed 141．A．latest B．coldest C．hottest D．shortest 142．A．sending B．taking C．rolling D．dropping 143．A．company B．store C．park D．bank 144．A．home B．school C．library D．station 145．A．fetched B．invited C．followed D．guided 146．A．disappointed B．blamed C．surprised D．charged 147．A．beginning B．center C．attention D．end 148．A．comment B．prize C．kindness D．challenge 149．A．jokingly B．immediately C．finally D．obviously 150．A．handed B．promised C．made D．lent 主题01 人与自我——家庭、朋友和周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通如皋·期中） What will a century-long friendship be like? Looking back, Geoff Banks of Devon, England can 151 even remember how he first started 152 to his American friend, Celesta Byrne. Geoff and Celesta were given each other’s names and 153 as part of a school pen pal (笔友) program back in 1938. They’re both now 100 years old, and a lot has changed in the past 84 years: their age changed; their 154 changed; but one thing has not — they still use the 155 way to contact. “I honestly 156 to remember something, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s program,” Geoff said. “They matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and 157 I ended up with this letter from a(n) 158 girl, and we’ve just kept corresponding (通信) ever since.” Geoff and Celesta’s relationship 159 turned romantic, but they shared a lot over the decades. They kept up their correspondence through World War II, 160 updates (最新信息) about their families, friends, and work. In 2002, they finally got a chance to meet 161 during a trip to New York City. Two years later, they met up again, but ever since then they’ ve gone back to pen and paper. Recently, they’ve turned to 162 forms of communication to stay in touch. Their children have helped them 163 email accounts. “I’ve known this new thing called Zoom (an app), but I leave all the 164 to younger people. Deep down, I refuse to use Zoom. Writing to Celesta has been a source of great 165 for me over the years,” said Geoff. 151．A．really B．immediately C．hardly D．slightly 152．A．writing B．texting C．talking D．responding 153．A．schedules B．addresses C．blogs D．measures 154．A．scene B．opinion C．quality D．appearance 155．A．efficient B．traditional C．extra D．effective 156．A．struggle B．stop C．manage D．decide 157．A．anyway B．somehow C．somewhat D．somewhere 158．A．Italian B．British C．Chinese D．American 159．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．finally 160．A．sending B．reporting C．memorizing D．creating 161．A．in general B．in place C．in person D．in response 162．A．awkward B．digital C．original D．shallow 163．A．bring out B．smooth out C．set up D．show off 164．A．technology B．company C．admiration D．contributions 165．A．concern B．respect C．security D．satisfaction 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通海门中学·期中） Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 166 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏) of life was all I 167 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something 168 . By the time we 169 , it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 170 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination (目的地), it started to 171 . I felt very 172 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t 173 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 174 it there safely. The next morning when I 175 , the sun was shining through the curtains — after driving in such 176 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never 177 to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 178 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 179 way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects 180 instead of being afraid of them. 166．A．Before long B．At that time C．As usual D．In that case 167．A．desired B．feared C．provided D．knew 168．A．different B．unforgettable C．unpleasant D．similar 169．A．left B．arrived C．lost D．returned 170．A．walk B．rest C．strike D．drive 171．A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．clear 172．A．nervous B．excited C．confused D．curious 173．A．check B．compare C．notice D．remember 174．A．finished B．made C．changed D．improved 175．A．got out B．slimmed down C．headed off D．woke up 176．A．silence B．darkness C．danger D．coldness 177．A．decided B．required C．expected D．hesitated 178．A．concerned B．puzzled C．hardened D．fascinated 179．A．strange B．new C．comfortable D．healthy 180．A．satisfactory B．troublesome C．amazing D．boring 主题03 人与社会——生活故事 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州高邮·期中） Long Haifen, from Xinghe village in the mountains of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) in Central China’s Hubei province. 181 she may seem like an ordinary student, she is the strong bond (纽带) between her hometown and the university, as well as the 182 power of education. Long began receiving instruction from HZAU 183 teachers in the fourth grade. They not only passed knowledge to Long but also were 184 about her personal growth. The volunteers encouraged her to 185 speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her 186 . They also increased her knowledge 187 the mountains. In August 2017, Long took part in an educational journey to Beijing 188 by the volunteers. It was her 189 time riding an intercity bus (城际巴士), taking a train, and staying in a hotel — a(an) 190 experience. And after that, she made up her mind to study her way out of the mountains and explore the cities. This year, Long had a great 191 in Gaokao and was admitted into HZAU, which made the volunteer teachers so proud. Looking 192 , Long is excited to experience college life. She 193 to give back to society and become part of the volunteering community. “I would love to 194 volunteer activities like my teachers and help more children plant the seeds (种子) to 195 and become stronger,” Long said. 181．A．While B．When C．Before D．After 182．A．tough B．horrible C．amazing D．thorough 183．A．university B．volunteer C．professional D．graduate 184．A．cared B．concerned C．passive D．positive 185．A．speak B．write C．give D．read 186．A．potential B．quality C．responsibility D．confidence 187．A．beside B．outside C．inside D．about 188．A．organized B．operated C．argued D．achieved 189．A．first B．third C．next D．last 190．A．eye-opening B．mouth-watering C．awkward D．adventurous 191．A．surprise B．amazement C．performance D．fortune 192．A．into B．ahead C．back D．up 193．A．learns B．continues C．struggles D．hopes 194．A．take part in B．look forward to C．count on D．rise to 195．A．increase B．improve C．develop D．grow Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期中） Joshua JJ Rowland, a 2-year-old boy, had been missing for 24 hours. It was believed that he left his home while his mom was 196 . When his mother woke up, he was missing. Over 500 volunteers helped in 197 the baby. Nearly 24 hours passed. 198 , they could find the baby nowhere. “After that long period, everybody starts 199 the worst, and it’s hard not to. Why can’t all these people 200 a clue (线索)?” Roy Link, one of the 201 , said. He decided to start searching on his own. When he came to an open field he was met with (an) 202 — two wooded areas with an open space in between. He 203 the forest on his left and heard the first cry. As it got louder, he 204 JJ. He could sense that the boy was 205 . The 2-year-old held onto him closely and wouldn’t go to any place without him. “He had scratches (划痕) all over his arms and legs, but he really looked in good 206 .You know all the bad things start going through your mind, but then you find him healthy and alive. It’s just... wow,” Link said. “And I was 207 that he managed to survive a day in the wild. Some adults wouldn’t have made it.” Online people 208 Link for saving the 2-year-old and named him the “Man of the Year”. Link was 209 about such a big title. “How could you not go when you heard that there was a need for volunteers to search for a 2-year-old child?” Link said. “I was just doing the 210 thing.” 196．A．working B．traveling C．sleeping D．cooking 197．A．looking for B．caring for C．waiting for D．standing for 198．A．Actually B．Unsurprisingly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 199．A．avoiding B．thinking C．wanting D．experiencing 200．A．find B．give C．need D．receive 201．A．players B．experts C．adults D．volunteers 202．A．challenge B．accident C．choice D．failure 203．A．entered B．protected C．cleared D．managed 204．A．tracked B．discovered C．contacted D．reminded 205．A．positive B．awkward C．frightened D．curious 206．A．position B．humor C．company D．health 207．A．surprised B．confident C．scared D．thankful 208．A．excused B．remembered C．praised D．lectured 209．A．confused B．worried C．excited D．moved 210．A．wise B．right C．simple D．honest Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中） One Friday evening in December, just two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. My daughter Kristil, then twelve, and I had planned to pick out our Christmas tree that weekend. Then I heard the voicemail: “Your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart 211 . My paycheck (工资) was our lifeline. The next day, as we searched for our trees, I 212 to stay cheerful, but every price tag made my stomach twist. “Is everything okay?” Kristil asked. “I got some 213 news yesterday,” I admitted; “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it.” “Absolutely not,” I replied, trying to 214 . Over the next week, I applied for jobs 215 as my bank account dropped. The stress was overwhelming, 216 everything was falling apart. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil off at a birthday party in a 217 neighborhood. Watching her go in, surrounded by things we couldn’t afford, I drove home feeling 218 . Back home, I saw a petite (身材娇小的) woman with short white hair struggling with her car door in the snow. It was my old 219 , Sister Esther Heffernan. I had first 220 Sister Esther ten years earlier when I was her student. Even after I graduated, she kept in touch, and I grew to love her like family. I rushed to the door. “What are you doing out in this 221 ?” I asked as we 222 . “I tried calling but couldn’t 223 ,” she said. “Then I called your work, and they said you weren’t there, so I thought I’d come by. I have gifts for you and Kristil.” I made her tea, and we talked. Just being around Sister Esther made me feel 224 that things would be all right. As she got ready to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. I walked her to her car, and waved her goodbye. Back inside, I opened the card and hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table—Sister Esther had given me $1,000. On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I 225 watched as she opened her gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart. 211．A．rose B．sank C．stopped D．broke 212．A．hurried B．preferred C．struggled D．wanted 213．A．bad B．true C．good D．latest 214．A．sigh B．laugh C．shout D．smile 215．A．calmly B．anxiously C．carefully D．patiently 216．A．as if B．because of C．as to D．rather than 217．A．quiet B．busy C．poor D．wealthy 218．A．hopeful B．excited C．broken D．angry 219．A．lawyer B．teacher C．manager D．workmate 220．A．greeted B．invited C．called D．met 221．A．occasion B．season C．weather D．place 222．A．patted B．hugged C．argued D．bowed 223．A．get through B．go over C．hang on D．make up 224．A．ashamed B．hopeful C．helpless D．indifferent 225．A．curiously B．carefully C．joyfully D．lovely Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州星海实验高级中学·期中） Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, 226 his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity 227 Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. 228 , doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of 229 began to consume him. But Ethan’s grandfather shared his story. He had a dream of becoming a 230 but was filled with self-doubt, so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 231 to paint a picture on a large canvas (画布) in front of a crowd. Overwhelmed (不知所措) by the challenge, he 232 . The wise artist smiled, “Paint from your heart and 233 your soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in 234 , but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 235 on the canvas. Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not 236 by how perfect we are or how we compare to others.” 237 by his grandfather’s story, Ethan practiced 238 and poured his heart into every 239 . When the day arrived, the audience was impressed by his performance. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 240 . 226．A．buy B．grab C．pull D．touch 227．A．beat out B．kicked out C．knocked on D．crashed into 228．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．However 229．A．failure B．difficulty C．responsibility D．duty 230．A．teacher B．painter C．doctor D．singer 231．A．chance B．guide C．challenge D．task 232．A．passed out B．went away C．broke in D．held back 233．A．spend B．pour C．comfort D．send 234．A．excellence B．attraction C．perfection D．imagination 235．A．appeared B．served C．rose D．concentrated 236．A．described B．shown C．painted D．judged 237．A．Moved B．Astonished C．Shocked D．Inspired 238．A．carefully B．tirelessly C．effortlessly D．happily 239．A．note B．sentence C．word D．line 240．A．individual B．free C．professional D．skilled Passage 5 （24-25高一上·江苏南师附中·期中） Moving to a small town in the middle of the countryside isn’t the typical choice for someone who has just turned 25. But this summer, it felt like the 241 step for me. In the sleepy town near where I now live, the median age is 48. It would be easy to feel 242 , but in fact, I feel the opposite. Since moving here, I’ve befriended my 60-year landlord, an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me to the 243 . I recently lent her one of my favorite books, and we share evening chats over wine. My friend Tony, 88, 244 my restless spurn and tells me how he is at peace with 245 Being around older people 246 my anxiety about age-related expectations and reassures me that I have time. I used to associate my age with certain milestones and the 247 to reach them. I’m just three years away from the age my mom was when she gave 248 to me. In the past, it was 249 for my grandparents generation to be married with children and a home at my current age. 250 , I am far from reaching any of those goals. Since turning 25, I’ve been 251 at how much weight this little number holds. Since moving here, though, I’ve felt the weight 252 . As someone who grew up online, I often 253 online interaction for community, but I’m learning it can’t truly fulfill me. Making friends with older people has taught me that while your 20s are scary, they’re not as serious as they seem. There’s always time to change and 254 again, relieving pressure from the idea that life has been on the 255 since I hit 25. 241．A．small B．tough C．right D．wrong 242．A．out of place B．out of time C．in the wrong D．at a loss 243．A．mall B．downtown C．forest D．beach 244．A．appreciates B．rates C．dislikes D．ignores 245．A．living B．aging C．escaping D．working 246．A．increases B．causes C．eases D．explains 247．A．challenge B．desire C．aim D．pressure 248．A．lessons B．birth C．presents D．advice 249．A．common B．strange C．certain D．rare 250．A．Furthermore B．Still C．However D．Instead 251．A．shocked B．angry C．delighted D．expert 252．A．gaining B．lifting C．gathering D．rising 253．A．perform B．enjoy C．mistake D．prepare 254．A．live B．regret C．start D．fail 255．A．line B．clock C．scene D．way Passage 6 （24-25高一上·江苏泰州中学·期中） On a recent Monday, Ridge Meadows Elementary fourth-grader Evie Morgan was moving around the school track on her adaptive (自适应的) bicycle. Just a month earlier, this would not have been 256 . Morgan was born with a disability and had to depend on forearm crutches (前臂拐杖) or a wheelchair to move around. During physical education classes, her teacher, Drew Beckner 257 effort of walking to join her classmates out on the field left her 258 by the time their activities even began. When she was 259 her wheelchair, she could 260 make it to the outdoor track because of the terrain (地形). So, Beckner started looking for ways to 261 Morgan to get more involved (参与) in class. He 262 Disabled Athlete Sports Association (DASA). Based on Morgan’s 263 and the fact that Beckner takes his students outside for class every day - DASA decided to 264 Morgan an adaptive bike. Beckner 265 Morgan’s mother, Heather, who completed the application. In late October, Morgan 266 her new bike. Beckner said, “To see Morgan light up, be able to go around the track and not just get the 267 but socialize with other students is just wonderful. I’m 268 that I could help her.” In Morgan’s case, the influence has been great. “Mr. Beckner has 269 Evie’s life at Ridge Meadows,” Heather said. “He went above and beyond what a teacher should do. We are so 270 him.” 256．A．necessary B．proper C．possible D．important 257．A．remembered B．imagined C．agreed D．noticed 258．A．tired B．nervous C．angry D．sad 259．A．improving B．using C．moving D．creating 260．A．hardly B．almost C．also D．even 261．A．force B．teach C．invite D．help 262．A．looked down on B．faced up to C．reached out to D．came up with 263．A．ability B．need C．advice D．plan 264．A．lend B．sell C．show D．offer 265．A．contacted B．accepted C．trusted D．influenced 266．A．missed B．got C．introduced D．discovered 267．A．chance B．praise C．exercise D．prize 268．A．excited B．certain C．surprised D．curious 269．A．recorded B．changed C．shared D．enjoyed 270．A．confident about B．satisfied with C．dependent on D．thankful for / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$