专题01 单项选择-2025-2026普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语复习手册

专题01 单项选择 一： 知识讲解：单项选择题核心解题策略与易错点归纳 一、 核心解题三步法 步骤 操作要点 实例分析（以题1为例） 1. 分析语境，理解句意 快速阅读题干，抓住句子主干（主谓宾），理解句子的逻辑关系和语境。 "The film is so ___ that many people were ___..." 理解语境：电影本身具有某种特质，导致人们产生某种感受。 2. 判断考点，锁定目标 根据空格位置、选项词性和句子结构，迅速判断题目考查的语法点或词汇点。 选项是 moving/moved。考点是形容词辨析（-ing表特性，-ed表感受）。 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 将每个选项代入空格，从语法正确性和语境合理性两个维度进行判断，排除错误选项。 电影是“令人感动的”(moving)，人是“被感动的”(moved)。A项 moving; moved 符合逻辑。 二、 分项考点解题要点与易错点 考查维度 解题要点 易错点与重难点 典型例题 动词相关（时态、语态、非谓语） 1. 找时间状语：判断动作发生的时间（e.g. since, last year, now）。 2. 判主被动：主语是动作执行者还是承受者。 3. 记固定结构：remember to do/doing, stop to do/doing等。 难点1：时态呼应 主句是过去时，宾语从句常用相应过去时态（客观真理除外）。 难点2：非谓语动词 现在分词（主动/进行） vs. 过去分词（被动/完成） vs. 不定式（目的/将来）。 题13/29/40/42 Prevented from playing..., Sadness feels annoyed. (被动关系，人感到恼怒) 从句（定从、名从、状从） 1. 找先行词：确定从句修饰的对象是人、物、时间还是地点。 2. 析从句成分：看从句中缺少什么成分（主语、宾语、状语）。 3. 记特殊规则：way后的定语从句可用 that/in which/不填。 核心难点：关系词选择 - 缺主语/宾语：用 which/that/whom - 缺状语：用 when/where/why - 缺定语：用 whose 易错点： what 不能引导定语从句。 题30/31/33/48/49/50/51/52/66/67 ...stands where artists could demonstrate... (缺地点状语) 词义辨析（名、动、形、副） 1. 理解句意：明确句子要表达的核心意思。 2. 对比词义：仔细区分选项词语的细微差别。 3. 固定搭配：牢记常见动词短语、介词短语。 最大难点：形近词、意近词 - accept (接受) vs. receive (收到) - adapt (适应) vs. adopt (采纳) - alone (独自) vs. lonely (孤独) 题3/8/12/14/15/25/56 .account for the rapid growth... (解释原因) 情态动词 1. 表推测：must (一定) > may/could (可能) > can't (不可能)。 2. 表“本...”：should/ought to have done (本应做未做); needn't have done (本不必做却做了)。 易错点：mustn't vs. needn't - mustn't: 禁止，千万不要 - needn't: 不必，不需要 题18/44/83/84 You needn't have written... (本不必写却写了) 主谓一致 1. 语法一致：主语单复数决定谓语单复数。 2. 意义一致：集合名词、时间/距离/金额作主语时，强调整体用单数。 3. 就近原则：or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 连接主语时。 难点：带有修饰语的主语 主语后的 with, along with, as well as 等短语不影响主谓一致。 e.g. The teacher, as well as the students, was excited. 题26 Frank, a professor and my friend, was invited... (同位语不影响，主语是Frank) 特殊句型（倒装、强调、there be） 1. So/Neither/Nor 倒装： So do I. / Neither do I. 2. 强调句： It is/was ... that ... (去掉结构后句子仍完整) 3. There be 句型： 遵循“就近原则”。 易错点：So do I vs. So I do - So do I: 我也一样（不同主语） - So I do: 我确实如此（同一主语，表强调） 题34/45/75 ---Jim enjoys... --- So does Helen. (海伦也一样) 情景交际 1. 符合英语习惯：避免中文思维直译。 2. 上下句逻辑：回答要针对问句的意图。 3. 积累常见套话：Thanks. — My pleasure. 易错点：中文思维干扰 - 回应感谢：My pleasure. / You're welcome. (NOT No thanks.) - 回应坏消息：I'm sorry to hear that. (NOT Don't worry.) 题87-100 ---Could you spare me a minute? --- I'm afraid not. (委婉拒绝) 三、 重难点总结与备考策略 1. 语境至上：永远不要脱离语境做题。四个选项可能语法都正确，但只有一个最符合句子的逻辑和语境。 2. 抓住标志词：时间状语、介词、连词、固定搭配中的关键词往往是解题的钥匙。 3. 长难句分析：对于结构复杂的句子（如题13、42、72），先找出主干，再分析修饰成分（从句、非谓语动词等），化繁为简。 4. 克服思维定势：不要想当然，尤其要警惕“中文思维”陷阱（如 although 和 but 连用）和“形近词”陷阱（如 adapt vs. adopt）。 二： 习题训练 1．The film Nezha 2 is so _______ that many people were _______ after watching it. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 2．At first, we wouldn’t let Jenny go surfing, but eventually we _______ as she was quite confident about it. A．turned in B．turned down C．gave away D．gave in 3．Those who are full of _______ always come up with fresh ideas. A．introduction B．innovation C．interaction D．intention 4．We plan to rent a house for this summer in Mount Emei and live there _______. A．regularly B．frequently C．temporarily D．repeatedly 5．________ helping to deal with the problem, you had just made it worse by shouting at the customer. A．Far from B．Together with C．Thanks to D．Apart from 6．Hearing the news that she was admitted to the university, she ________ crying with excitement. A．burst up B．burst into C．burst out D．burst to 7．It was after passing away that his works gained widespread ________ and immense popularity. A．participation B．recognition C．genius D．peak 8．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．cooperate B．promote C．symbolize D．weaken 9．At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming, but ________ she gave in as he was confident about his skills. A．surprisingly B．typically C．ultimately D．sincerely 10．After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A．attempts B．achievements C．chapters D．guidelines 11．All entrances to the national park are ______ closed due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow. A．annually B．elegantly C．initially D．temporarily 12．These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade. A．account for B．take account of C．on no account D．account 13．______ from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels ______. A．Prevented; annoyed B．Prevented; annoying C．Preventing; annoyed D．Preventing; annoying 14．* An extra three hours of work every day is ________ with Lee's family life in that he treasures most the time with his wife and children A．incomplete B．inconsistent C．incompatible D．inconclusive 15．The child had a hard time ________ the divorce of his parents, but with time and understanding, he started to adapt to the new family dynamic. A．coming to terms with B．coming alive with C．coming around D．coming through 16．Even though he was a powerful figure in the community, he was not ________ the law and had to answer for his crimes. A．against B．by C．above D．under 17．As the days grow shorter and the crisp morning air signals the transition from summer to fall, the leaves on the trees will undergo a gradual transformation, changing color ________. A．by all means B．by chance C．by and by D．by heart 18．— I was told to be here at this time. — Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 19．— Mrs. Black, can I ________ Tom Sawyer from the library? — Sure, but you can only ________ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 20．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns 21．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful. I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 22．—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A．quickly B．finally C．properly D．especially 23．My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles. A．noisy B．magic C．usual D．wrong 24．The plane is the fastest, _______ let’s go there by plane. A．and B．so C．but D．or 25．Her strong ________ to succeed motivated her to study every day. A．dream B．plan C．imagination D．desire 26．Frank, a highly respected professor and my friend, _______ invited to the international conference last year. A．are B．is C．were D．was 27．More shopping centers _______ in our city soon to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 28．— Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a reporter from the Daily Mail ________ all day. — Could you speak to him now? A．was phoned B．had been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning 29．______ the basic skills needed to solve complex math problems, many students find it difficult for them to achieve high scores. A．Lacking of B．Lacked C．Lacking D．Lacking for 30．There were different stands ______ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．that 31．The film started to get boring, at ______ point I left the cinema accompanied by my twin sister. A．one B．that C．the D．which 32．— Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? — No. Only the ones ______ in the front rows can. A．seating; sitting B．seated; are sitting C．are seated; sitting D．seated; sitting 33．Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way ______ we imagined them in the books. A．in which B．at which C．in that D．which 34．—Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar (大巴扎) tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV. A．There B．There will be C．There will have D．There is going to have 35．Since 2009, Modern Family ________ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families. A．has given B．will give C．gave D．gives 36．More trees ________ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 37．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 38．I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 39．The young deliveryman _________ nearly 200 packages in the city since that day. A．has delivered B．had delivered C．delivered D．was delivering 40．In 1930s Austria, a lady ________ Maria became the tutor to seven children. A．call B．called C．calls D．calling 41．If you ________ us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ________ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories. A．will join; enjoy B．join; will enjoy C．will join; will enjoy D．join; enjoy 42．________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A．Spend; little B．To spend; little C．Spending; less D．Spends; less 43．— The old soldier ________ over 3,000,000 yuan to help poor children with their education over these years. — I think he is really the hero. A．donates B．was donating C．has donated D．will donate 44．This book ________ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A．belongs to B．must be C．may be 45．—Jim enjoys listening to pop music. —________. A．So Helen does B．So is Helen C．So does Helen 46．I’m going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back for work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday. A．weeks B．week’ s C．weeks’ D．week 47．I didn’t see what happened. I ______ about what to do next at that time. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 48．Recent college graduates are facing a most competitive global market ______  just doesn’t seem to have room for their career ambitions. A．as B．which C．where D．what 49．Youth is a period of our life  ______ we see no limit to our hopes and wishes. A．where B．that C．which D．when 50．Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. A．which B．who C．they D．that 51．Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 52．Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ___________ stands near the post office? A．what B．in which C．that D．where 53．The police ________ the crowd not to panic. A．appealed to B．appealing to C．appealed in D．appealing in 54．It is a waste of time ________ such a person to join us. A．persuade B．persuading C．persuaded D．persuades 55．The magician’s incredible trick left the audience in a state of ________, as they were ________by his ________ skill and acts he performed right before their eyes. A．astonishment; astonished; astonishing B．astonishment; astonishing; astonished C．astonishing; astonished; astonishment D．astonished; astonishing; astonishment 56．The ability to ________ to new environments and situations is a key aspect of successful________ in the natural world. A．adapt; adaptation B．adopt; adoption C．adapting, adoption D．adopting, adaptation 57．— Could you please tell me ________ every day? — Usually in the evening. A．when you do some reading B．when you did some reading C．when do you do some reading D．when did you do some reading 58．A new garden ________ in our neighborhood next year. A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．will build 59．— Tom, where is your little sister? — She ________ in the backyard now. A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 60．My father ________ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday. A．was watching B．is watching C．watched D．watches 61．— ________ do you help with clean-up at school? — Twice a month. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 62．Most people think that doing exercise can keep ________ fit. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 63．It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A．since B．before C．that D．when 64．I once ________ in the countryside for ten years, and that’s why I know much about crops. A．had worked B．have worked C．was working D．worked 65．He would hang out in prison — around the gyms and canteens — meeting and talking to those who ________ a sentence. A．serving B．had served C．were serving D．have served 66．A relationship with a true friend to ________ you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 67．The reason ________ she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam. A．that B．which C．who D．why 68．The tourists were eager ______ the magnificent waterfall and then had their pictures ______ against it. A．to view; taken B．viewing; taking C．to view; taking D．viewing; taken 69．Renewable energy sources the heavily ones produced more than 20% of the world’s energy in 2024. A．replaced with; polluting B．replacing; polluting C．replacing; polluted D．substituting for; polluted 70．When ______ about his sudden decision, the manager simply smiled without ______ a word. A．asked; speaking B．asking; spoken C．to ask; to speak D．asks; speak 71．My plan is ________ Chinese kung fu every Saturday. A．to practice B．practice C．practiced D．to practicing 72．________he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk art. A．It; that B．It; what C．What; that D．What; it 73．High-speed train is regarded as one of the ________ in modern China. A．invent B．inventions C．inventive D．inventors 74．— Is your payment account safe? —— Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________I tell her the password. A．when B．unless C．while D．if 75．— I didn’t participate in the discussions. — ________. A．So can I B．Nor do I C．Neither did I D．So do I 76．My two cousins, ______ have developed healthy habits, look much stronger now. A．both of them B．both of which C．both of whom D．both of what 77．______ is mentioned in the report, sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. A．Which; take up B．As; bring about C．What; bring about D．That; take up 78．The old man is . He feels a little . A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 79．Let’s learn English well. A．try our best to B．try our best for C．try your best to D．try our best on 80．Our teacher said that . A．light travels faster than sound B．light traveled faster than sound C．light has traveled faster than sound D．light is traveling faster than sound 81．Make sure that ________ for the accident learns a good lesson. A．whoever to be blamed B．no matter who is to blame C．anyone who is to blame D．those who are to be blamed 82．According to Forbes, Ukraine may suffer economic losses amounting to $90 billion as a result of the ongoing war, . A．included the cost of rebuilding B．to include the cost of rebuilding C．and the cost of rebuilding included D．the cost of rebuilding included 83．The manager ______ have thought Johnson was worth it, so he offered him a lot of opportunities to get more skilled in the business. A．would B．must C．should D．could 84．You ______ have written such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words. A．would B．couldn’t C．should D．needn’t 85．Being smart is not enough. It courage to make difference in this world and to find answers to its urgent challenges. A．costs; the B．costs; a C．takes; / D．takes; a 86．______ more information about the package tour around Peru, please contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. A．Of B．For C．With D．Except 87．—Could you spare me a few minutes now? —_______. But I will be free after the meeting. A．I’m afraid not B．No, I won’t C．My pleasure D．Yes, of course 88．— I’m afraid I can’t join the school trip next week. — ________? You were so looking forward to it last time we talked. A．And what B．How come C．What next D．So what 89．— May I use your laptop to send an urgent email? — ______. Go ahead, It’s on the desk. A．Don’t mention it B．By all means C．How come D．Never say never 90．— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet 91．— Tom was badly hurt in a fire accident. — ________. A．It’s impossible B．Take it easy C．My god D．I’m sorry to hear that 92．—— Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice, Tom. ________ A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．It’s nice of you 93．— Could you give me a discount? — A．It can be 20 percent off. B．It’s so expensive. C．I’m glad to hear it. D．It’s very good. 94．— What does she look like? — A．She is very kind. B．She is very interesting. C．She is tall. D．She is funny and outgoing. 95．— How is your life in the new school? — ________. I like it very much. A．Too boring. B．Bad. C．Great. D．Thanks. 96．—Now, let’s go out for a walk. — . A．Thank you very much B．Of course C．How kind of you D．Well, I will miss you 97．— ________? — I’d like to get my daughter a red dress. A．What can I do for you B．What do you do C．What’s the time D．What’s your hobby 98．—Why not go camping this weekend? — A．You’re right. B．It must be funny. C．That sounds great. D．That’s right. 99．— May I take your order now? — A．Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg. B．No, I’d like to order a chicken leg. C．I’m glad to hear it. D．It’s my order. 100．—This skirt is 99 yuan. —OK, _____________. A．I don’t like it B．I’ll take it C．Too expensive D．It is a little large 试卷第22页，共28页 试卷第21页，共28页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 一： 知识讲解：单项选择题核心解题策略与易错点归纳 一、 核心解题三步法 步骤 操作要点 实例分析（以题1为例） 1. 分析语境，理解句意 快速阅读题干，抓住句子主干（主谓宾），理解句子的逻辑关系和语境。 "The film is so ___ that many people were ___..." 理解语境：电影本身具有某种特质，导致人们产生某种感受。 2. 判断考点，锁定目标 根据空格位置、选项词性和句子结构，迅速判断题目考查的语法点或词汇点。 选项是 moving/moved。考点是形容词辨析（-ing表特性，-ed表感受）。 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 将每个选项代入空格，从语法正确性和语境合理性两个维度进行判断，排除错误选项。 电影是“令人感动的”(moving)，人是“被感动的”(moved)。A项 moving; moved 符合逻辑。 二、 分项考点解题要点与易错点 考查维度 解题要点 易错点与重难点 典型例题 动词相关（时态、语态、非谓语） 1. 找时间状语：判断动作发生的时间（e.g. since, last year, now）。 2. 判主被动：主语是动作执行者还是承受者。 3. 记固定结构：remember to do/doing, stop to do/doing等。 难点1：时态呼应 主句是过去时，宾语从句常用相应过去时态（客观真理除外）。 难点2：非谓语动词 现在分词（主动/进行） vs. 过去分词（被动/完成） vs. 不定式（目的/将来）。 题13/29/40/42 Prevented from playing..., Sadness feels annoyed. (被动关系，人感到恼怒) 从句（定从、名从、状从） 1. 找先行词：确定从句修饰的对象是人、物、时间还是地点。 2. 析从句成分：看从句中缺少什么成分（主语、宾语、状语）。 3. 记特殊规则：way后的定语从句可用 that/in which/不填。 核心难点：关系词选择 - 缺主语/宾语：用 which/that/whom - 缺状语：用 when/where/why - 缺定语：用 whose 易错点： what 不能引导定语从句。 题30/31/33/48/49/50/51/52/66/67 ...stands where artists could demonstrate... (缺地点状语) 词义辨析（名、动、形、副） 1. 理解句意：明确句子要表达的核心意思。 2. 对比词义：仔细区分选项词语的细微差别。 3. 固定搭配：牢记常见动词短语、介词短语。 最大难点：形近词、意近词 - accept (接受) vs. receive (收到) - adapt (适应) vs. adopt (采纳) - alone (独自) vs. lonely (孤独) 题3/8/12/14/15/25/56 .account for the rapid growth... (解释原因) 情态动词 1. 表推测：must (一定) > may/could (可能) > can't (不可能)。 2. 表“本...”：should/ought to have done (本应做未做); needn't have done (本不必做却做了)。 易错点：mustn't vs. needn't - mustn't: 禁止，千万不要 - needn't: 不必，不需要 题18/44/83/84 You needn't have written... (本不必写却写了) 主谓一致 1. 语法一致：主语单复数决定谓语单复数。 2. 意义一致：集合名词、时间/距离/金额作主语时，强调整体用单数。 3. 就近原则：or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 连接主语时。 难点：带有修饰语的主语 主语后的 with, along with, as well as 等短语不影响主谓一致。 e.g. The teacher, as well as the students, was excited. 题26 Frank, a professor and my friend, was invited... (同位语不影响，主语是Frank) 特殊句型（倒装、强调、there be） 1. So/Neither/Nor 倒装： So do I. / Neither do I. 2. 强调句： It is/was ... that ... (去掉结构后句子仍完整) 3. There be 句型： 遵循“就近原则”。 易错点：So do I vs. So I do - So do I: 我也一样（不同主语） - So I do: 我确实如此（同一主语，表强调） 题34/45/75 ---Jim enjoys... --- So does Helen. (海伦也一样) 情景交际 1. 符合英语习惯：避免中文思维直译。 2. 上下句逻辑：回答要针对问句的意图。 3. 积累常见套话：Thanks. — My pleasure. 易错点：中文思维干扰 - 回应感谢：My pleasure. / You're welcome. (NOT No thanks.) - 回应坏消息：I'm sorry to hear that. (NOT Don't worry.) 题87-100 ---Could you spare me a minute? --- I'm afraid not. (委婉拒绝) 三、 重难点总结与备考策略 1. 语境至上：永远不要脱离语境做题。四个选项可能语法都正确，但只有一个最符合句子的逻辑和语境。 2. 抓住标志词：时间状语、介词、连词、固定搭配中的关键词往往是解题的钥匙。 3. 长难句分析：对于结构复杂的句子（如题13、42、72），先找出主干，再分析修饰成分（从句、非谓语动词等），化繁为简。 4. 克服思维定势：不要想当然，尤其要警惕“中文思维”陷阱（如 although 和 but 连用）和“形近词”陷阱（如 adapt vs. adopt）。 二： 习题训练 1．The film Nezha 2 is so _______ that many people were _______ after watching it. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：电影《哪吒2》如此令人感动以至于很多人在观看它之后都被感动了。moving令人感动的(常用来描述事物的性质)；moved感动的(常用来描述人的感受)。根据语境，电影《哪吒2》本身具有令人感动的特质，所以第1空处用-ing形容词moving来描述电影，而很多人观看后内心产生了感动的情绪，第2空处用moved来描述人的感受。故选A项。 2．At first, we wouldn’t let Jenny go surfing, but eventually we _______ as she was quite confident about it. A．turned in B．turned down C．gave away D．gave in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初我们不让珍妮去冲浪，但最终我们让步了，因为她对此很有信心。A. turned in上交；B. turned down拒绝；C. gave away赠送，泄露；D. gave in让步，屈服。根据“At first we wouldn’t let Jenny go surfing”以及“as she was quite confident about it”可知，一开始我们不同意珍妮去冲浪，但是后来因为她很有信心，我们最终改变了态度，选择了让步。因此，用动词短语give in来表示我们的行为是最合适的。故选D项。 3．Those who are full of _______ always come up with fresh ideas. A．introduction B．innovation C．interaction D．intention 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些充满创新的人总是能想出新鲜的想法。A. introduction介绍；B. innovation创新；C. interaction互动；D. intention意图。根据“come up with fresh ideas”可知，此处指“充满创新的人”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 4．We plan to rent a house for this summer in Mount Emei and live there _______. A．regularly B．frequently C．temporarily D．repeatedly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们计划今年夏天在峨眉山租一幢房子，暂时住在那里。A. regularly定期地；B. frequently频繁地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据“rent a house for this summer”可知，租房子是暂时居住，C选项符合句意。故选C。 5．________ helping to deal with the problem, you had just made it worse by shouting at the customer. A．Far from B．Together with C．Thanks to D．Apart from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你非但没有帮着解决问题，反而对顾客大喊大叫，使问题更糟了。A. Far from远非，根本不；B. Together with和……一起；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. Apart from除了。根据下文“you had just made it worse by shouting at the customer”可推断，你根本没有帮着解决问题，far from“远非，根本不”，符合语境，故选A。 6．Hearing the news that she was admitted to the university, she ________ crying with excitement. A．burst up B．burst into C．burst out D．burst to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到自己被大学录取的消息，她激动得突然哭了起来。A. burst up爆发（情绪）、破裂；B. burst into突然……起来（后接名词）；C. burst out突然……起来（后接动名词）；D. burst to无此固定搭配。句中“crying”为动名词形式，“burst out”后接动名词可表示“突然做出某种动作”，符合“突然哭起来”的语境。故选C项。 7．It was after passing away that his works gained widespread ________ and immense popularity. A．participation B．recognition C．genius D．peak 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后，他的作品才获得了广泛的认可和极大的欢迎。A. participation参与，参加；B. recognition认可，承认；C. genius天赋；D. peak山峰，顶点。句中“and immense popularity”表明，空格处需填与“受欢迎”语义相近、能体现作品获得积极评价的词，“recognition”意为“认可”，符合“作品得到广泛认可并受欢迎”的语境。故选B项。 8．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．cooperate B．promote C．symbolize D．weaken 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁地批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. cooperate合作；B. promote促进；C. symbolize象征；D. weaken削弱。根据上文“Criticizing children frequently”可知，空处表示这种行为会对孩子追求梦想的信心产生负面影响，D选项“weaken”意为“削弱”，符合“批评导致信心减弱”的逻辑。故选D。 9．At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming, but ________ she gave in as he was confident about his skills. A．surprisingly B．typically C．ultimately D．sincerely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初玛丽不让她儿子去游泳，但最终她让步了，因为他对自己的技能很有信心。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. typically典型地；C. ultimately最终；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming”和“she gave in”可知，起初玛丽不同意，但是最终让步了，ultimately符合句意。故选C。 10．After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A．attempts B．achievements C．chapters D．guidelines 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰之后，他最终到达了山顶。A. attempts尝试；B. achievements成就；C. chapters章节；D. guidelines指导方针。根据“he finally reached the top of it(他最终到达了山顶)”可知，此处指经过几次尝试之后，最终到达了山顶。故选A项。 11．All entrances to the national park are ______ closed due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow. A．annually B．elegantly C．initially D．temporarily 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于最近大雪引发危险的雪崩，国家公园的所有入口暂时关闭。A. annually 每年；B. elegantly 优雅地；C. initially 最初；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据“due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow(由于最近大雪引发危险的雪崩)”可知，入口关闭是因为当下的雪崩情况，并非长期状态，“暂时地”符合语境，故选D。 12．These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade. A．account for B．take account of C．on no account D．account 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语及动词词义辨析。句意：这些因素是过去十年该城市人口快速增长的原因。A. account for解释，说明（某事的原因）；B. take account of考虑到，顾及；C. on no account绝不；D. account解释（不及物动词）。句中“the rapid growth of the city’s population”是结果，“These factors”是原因，account for表示“解释……的原因”，符合“因素解释人口增长的原因”的逻辑。故选A项。 13．______ from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels ______. A．Prevented; annoyed B．Prevented; annoying C．Preventing; annoyed D．Preventing; annoying 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：被阻止在Riley的情感发展中发挥作用，Sadness感到很恼怒。“(prevent) from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development”作原因状语，prevent用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Sadness之间是动宾关系，所以第一空用过去分词prevented表被动，置于句首，首字母大写；形容词annoyed表示“感到恼怒的”，常用来描述人的感受，annoying表示“令人恼怒的”，常用来描述事物的性质，第二空描述Sadness的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed作表语。故选A项。 14．* An extra three hours of work every day is ________ with Lee's family life in that he treasures most the time with his wife and children A．incomplete B．inconsistent C．incompatible D．inconclusive 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天额外工作三小时与李的家庭生活是不相容的，因为他最珍视和妻子儿女在一起的时间。A. incomplete不完整的；B. inconsistent不一致的；C. incompatible不相容的；D. inconclusive非决定性的。根据下文的“in that he treasures most the time with his wife and children”可知，李重视家庭时间，因此额外工作时间与他的家庭生活存在冲突，“incompatible”意为“不相容的、无法共存的”，符合这种冲突关系；故选C项。 15．The child had a hard time ________ the divorce of his parents, but with time and understanding, he started to adapt to the new family dynamic. A．coming to terms with B．coming alive with C．coming around D．coming through 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个孩子起初很难接受父母的离婚，但随着时间的推移和理解，他开始适应新的家庭动态。A. coming to terms with接受（不愉快的事实），与……达成妥协；B. coming alive with因……而活跃/生动起来；C. coming around苏醒；D. coming through传来，到达。根据表示转折的“but”和“he started to adapt to the new family dynamic”可知，coming to terms with“接受（不愉快的事实），与……达成妥协”符合题意，表示孩子起初很难接受父母的离婚，但后来发生了转变。故选A。 16．Even though he was a powerful figure in the community, he was not ________ the law and had to answer for his crimes. A．against B．by C．above D．under 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管他是社区里的一个有权势的人物，但他并不凌驾于法律之上，必须为他的罪行负责。A. against反对；B. by通过；C. above在……之上；D. under在……之下。根据“had to answer for his crimes”可推知，即使他有权势，也不能超越法律，所以用“above”表示“凌驾于……之上”。故选C项。 17．As the days grow shorter and the crisp morning air signals the transition from summer to fall, the leaves on the trees will undergo a gradual transformation, changing color ________. A．by all means B．by chance C．by and by D．by heart 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着白昼渐短，清爽的晨空气预示着夏去秋来，树上的叶子将逐渐发生变化，渐渐换上新颜。A. by all means 务必，一定，尽一切办法；B. by chance 偶然，碰巧；C. by and by 过了一会儿，不久，逐渐；D. by heart 凭记忆。根据“the transition from summer to fall, the leaves on the trees will undergo a gradual transformation”可知，叶子变色是逐渐的过程。故选C。 18．— I was told to be here at this time. — Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我被告知要在这个时候到这里。——对不起，你不必。我忘了告诉你我们改变了计划。A. must必须；B. may可以；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。根据“I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. (我忘记告诉你计划变了)”可知，因计划有变，所以是对方不必此时到这里。故选D。 19．— Mrs. Black, can I ________ Tom Sawyer from the library? — Sure, but you can only ________ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——布莱克夫人，我能从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然可以，但是你只能保留半个月。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“can I”以及“Tom Sawyer from the library”可知，此处是指从图书馆借阅《汤姆·索亚历险记》，指“借入”，borrow sth from... 意为“向……借某物，从……处借来某物”符合语境。根据“it for half a month”可知，第二空所在句介绍了借阅期限，用延续性动词keep“保留、持有”。故选D。 20．He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A．expects B．drops C．treats D．warns 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是像对待孩子一样对待我。我对此感到厌倦。A. expects期待；B. drops掉落；C. treats对待；D. warns警告。根据“I’m tired of that.”和“me like a child”可知，说话人不喜欢自己被他人像对待小孩子一样对待。故选C。 21．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful. I can ________ them. A．get on well with B．worry about C．search for D．get ready for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的新邻居们既友好又乐于助人，我可以和他们相处融洽。A. get on well with与……相处融洽；B. worry about担心；C. search for寻找；D. get ready for为……做准备。根据“My new neighbours are friendly and helpful (邻居友好乐于助人)”可知，拥有这些特点的人是好相处的。故选A。 22．—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A．quickly B．finally C．properly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——哇，五大道风景区的人真多。——它总是挤满了游客，尤其是在假期。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最后；C. properly合适地；D. especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors”以及“during the holidays”可知，五大道风景区游客多这一情况在节假日期间更突出，此处用especially“尤其”表强调。故选D。 23．My ________ breakfast is milk and bread, but today I tried noodles. A．noisy B．magic C．usual D．wrong 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我平常的早餐是牛奶和面包，但今天我尝试了面条。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. magic有魔力的；C. usual平常的；D. wrong错误的。根据“but today I tried noodles”可知，今天尝试了面条，说明平常的早餐不是面条，而是牛奶和面包，所以此处是在描述平常的早餐，应该用usual。故选C。 24．The plane is the fastest, _______ let’s go there by plane. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：飞机是最快的，所以让我们坐飞机去那里。A. and和，并且（表并列或顺承关系）；B. so所以，因此（表因果关系，引出结果）；C. but但是（表转折关系）；D. or或者，否则（表选择关系或引出相反结果）。根据语意，“飞机是最快的”是原因，“坐飞机去那里”是由此得出的结果，so符合因果逻辑语境。故选B项。 25．Her strong ________ to succeed motivated her to study every day. A．dream B．plan C．imagination D．desire 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强烈的成功欲望激励着她每天学习。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. imagination想象力；D. desire渴望，欲望。根据“motivated her to study every day(激励着她每天学习)”可知，是她强烈的成功欲望激励着她。故选D。 26．Frank, a highly respected professor and my friend, _______ invited to the international conference last year. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：弗兰克是一位备受尊敬的教授，也是我的朋友，他去年被邀请参加了国际会议。主语是Frank，a highly respected professor and my friend是同位语，不影响主谓一致，故谓语动词用单数；由“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填 D。 27．More shopping centers _______ in our city soon to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：很快我们这座城市将会新建更多的购物中心，以促进当地经济的发展。 “soon”表明用将来时，“shopping centers”与“build”是被动关系，故选将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选B。 28．— Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a reporter from the Daily Mail ________ all day. — Could you speak to him now? A．was phoned B．had been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——打扰一下，夫人。来自《每日邮报》的记者艾伦一整天都在打电话。——你现在能和他讲话吗？根据时间状语“all day”可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和不间断性。故选D。 29．______ the basic skills needed to solve complex math problems, many students find it difficult for them to achieve high scores. A．Lacking of B．Lacked C．Lacking D．Lacking for 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏解决复杂数学问题所需的基本技能，许多学生发现很难取得高分。动词lack“缺乏，缺少”为及物动词，后直接跟名词（短语）作宾语，句中已有谓语动词find，故空格处应用非谓语动词。主语many students与动词lack之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，其现在分词形式为lacking，故选C。 30．There were different stands ______ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那里有不同的展台，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技艺并教授参观者。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词是“different stands”，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 31．The film started to get boring, at ______ point I left the cinema accompanied by my twin sister. A．one B．that C．the D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影开始变得无聊起来，这时我和我的孪生妹妹离开了电影院。根据句子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且从句缺少介词at的宾语，因此需使用关系代词which引导该定语从句， at which point表示“就在这时”。故选D项。 32．— Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? — No. Only the ones ______ in the front rows can. A．seating; sitting B．seated; are sitting C．are seated; sitting D．seated; sitting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——那些坐在教室后排的人能听到我说话吗？——不能。只有坐在前排的人能听到。第一空：seat“使就坐”，常用“be seated”表示“座”，此处作后置定语，修饰those，省略be，用过去分词seated，作定语。第二空，作后置定语，修饰the ones，the ones与sit“坐”之间是主动关系，用现在分词sitting，作后置定语。故选D。 33．Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way ______ we imagined them in the books. A．in which B．at which C．in that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当电影里的东西看起来不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也会让我们失望。当先行词是way，意为“方式”，且关系词将其代入定语从句中作方式状语时，定语从句的引导词可以是that/in which或者不填，只有选项A符合。故选A项。 34．—Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar (大巴扎) tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV. A．There B．There will be C．There will have D．There is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型的时态辨析。句意：——我们明天去大巴扎逛逛怎么样？——恐怕不行。电视上会直播世界杯决赛。根据问句中的“tomorrow”以及语境可知，回答句表示“明天电视上有世界杯决赛”，用一般将来时，且表示“有……”用there be句型，其一般将来时形式为there will be或there is/are going to be，“the final game of the World Cup on TV”在句中作主语。故选B项。 35．Since 2009, Modern Family ________ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families. A．has given B．will give C．gave D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2009年以来，《摩登家庭》给我们讲述了三个美国家庭的有趣、悲伤和感人的故事。由句意可知，“Since 2009”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语Modern Family是一部电视剧，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A项。 36．More trees ________ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了保护环境，明年我们城市将种植更多的树。根据时间状语“next year”可知，用一般将来时，其结构为will do，且trees与plant之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 37．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加一个会议了。A. has gone to去了某地还未回来；B. has been to曾经去过某地；C. has been in已在某地待了一段时间；D. has come to已经来到某地。根据“where is Mr. Wang?”以及“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生前往北京开会且未归，需用has gone to。故选A。 38．I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我不知道那个非洲小国把小麦作为主要作物来种植。而且，据说小麦在那种气候下生长得很好。第一空，结合前文“didn’t know”可知that引导的宾语从句使用一般过去时，“wheat”和“grow(种植)”之间是被动关系，即“小麦被种植”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为wheat，be动词用was，即was grown；第二空，“wheat”和“grow(生长)”之间是主动关系，即“小麦生长”，且“it’s said that(据说……)”描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，that引导的主语从句的主语是wheat，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式grows。综上所述，故选D。 39．The young deliveryman _________ nearly 200 packages in the city since that day. A．has delivered B．had delivered C．delivered D．was delivering 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从那天起，这位年轻的快递员已经在这个城市递送了近200个包裹。根据时间状语“since that day”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。本句主语The young deliveryman为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，deliver的过去分词为delivered。故选A。 40．In 1930s Austria, a lady ________ Maria became the tutor to seven children. A．call B．called C．calls D．calling 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪30年代的奥地利，一位名叫玛丽亚的女士成了七个孩子的家庭教师。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词became，且无其他连词，所以动词call应用非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词lady之间是被动关系，即“女士被叫做玛丽亚”，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。 41．If you ________ us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ________ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories. A．will join; enjoy B．join; will enjoy C．will join; will enjoy D．join; enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你下周末加入我们去徒步旅行，你将会欣赏到美丽的风景，并获得难忘的回忆。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句“If you ______ us for the hiking trip next weekend”中缺少谓语，应用一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形join“加入”；主句“you _______ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories”用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，enjoy是动词“欣赏”，所以用will enjoy。故选B。 42．________ too much time online may cause them to be ________ social with family and friend. A．Spend; little B．To spend; little C．Spending; less D．Spends; less 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。句意：花太多时间上网可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交减少。第一个空，“____ too much time online”在句中作主语，表示抽象的一般性行为，所以应用动名词形式Spending作主语，而动词原形“Spend”不能作主语，“To spend”为不定式，通常表示目的或将来，“Spends”为第三人称单数形式，均不符合题意；第二个空，根据语境可知，花太多时间上网可能会导致他们与家人和朋友之间的社交“减少”，所以此处应用little的比较级less修饰形容词social，表示与之前相比社交更少。综上所述，故选C。 43．— The old soldier ________ over 3,000,000 yuan to help poor children with their education over these years. — I think he is really the hero. A．donates B．was donating C．has donated D．will donate 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——这些年来，这位老兵已经捐赠了300多万元来帮助贫困儿童上学。——我认为他真的是个英雄。根据句中的时间状语over these years可知，动作从过去开始，持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，时态应用现在完成时，主语The old soldier是第三人称单数，助动词用has，donate“捐赠”的过去分词是donated。故选C。 44．This book ________ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A．belongs to B．must be C．may be 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书的封面上。A. belongs to属于；B. must be一定是，表肯定推测；C. may be可能是，表不确定推测。根据“Her name is on the book cover”可知，此处为确凿证据下的肯定推测，B选项符合；A选项“属于”后接“某人”作宾语，后应接Lucy，故排除。故选B。 45．—Jim enjoys listening to pop music. —________. A．So Helen does B．So is Helen C．So does Helen 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。——海伦也是。根据“Jim enjoys listening to pop music.”及选项可知，此处指海伦和吉姆一样喜欢听流行音乐，应用“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也是如此，某人也是这样”，“enjoys”是实义动词，且主语是第三人称单数，因此使用助动词does，即so does Helen。故选C。 46．I’m going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back for work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday. A．weeks B．week’ s C．weeks’ D．week 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数的所有格。句意：我12号要去度假。我必须在26号回来上班。所以我有两周的假期。two后加可数名词复数，此处修饰名词holiday，用名词复数的所有格weeks’。故选C。 47．I didn’t see what happened. I ______ about what to do next at that time. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我当时没看到发生了什么。那时我正在思考接下来该做什么。A. am thinking现在进行时；B. was thinking过去进行时；C. thought一般过去时；D. think一般现在时。根据“at that time”以及“I didn’t see”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 48．Recent college graduates are facing a most competitive global market ______  just doesn’t seem to have room for their career ambitions. A．as B．which C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：近年来毕业的大学生正身处一个竞争异常激烈的全球就业市场，而这个市场似乎根本容不下他们的职业抱负。定语从句修饰先行词a most competitive global market，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。故选B。 49．Youth is a period of our life  ______ we see no limit to our hopes and wishes. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春是我们生命中的一个时期，在这个时期，我们对希望和愿望看不到极限。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a period表示时间，因此应使用关系副词when引导定语从句，作时间状语，意为“在那个时候”。故选D。 50．Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. A．which B．who C．they D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个过马路的女孩和她的狗都被一辆驶来的汽车撞了。“______were crossing the street ”为定语从句，先行词Both the girl and her dog，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。 51．Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功常常降临到那些善于认识自己优点的人身上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词those，指人，意为“那些人”，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 52．Will you please show me the way to the only tall building ___________ stands near the post office? A．what B．in which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：您能给我指一下去邮局附近唯一那座高楼的路吗？先行词building在定语从句中作主语，且其前有only修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选C。 53．The police ________ the crowd not to panic. A．appealed to B．appealing to C．appealed in D．appealing in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：警方呼吁人群不要恐慌。句中缺少谓语动词，“appeal to”是固定短语，意为“呼吁，恳求”，符合语境；此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“appealed to”为一般过去时，在句中作谓语，无appeal in短语。故选A项。 54．It is a waste of time ________ such a person to join us. A．persuade B．persuading C．persuaded D．persuades 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。此处为固定句型“It is a waste of time doing sth.”，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，符合句意，其中it为形式主语，动名词短语作真正主语，因此，空处应用动名词形式persuading作真正主语。故选B项。 55．The magician’s incredible trick left the audience in a state of ________, as they were ________by his ________ skill and acts he performed right before their eyes. A．astonishment; astonished; astonishing B．astonishment; astonishing; astonished C．astonishing; astonished; astonishment D．astonished; astonishing; astonishment 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：魔术师令人难以置信的魔术让观众感到惊讶，因为他们被他在他们眼前表演的惊人技巧和行为所震惊。分析句子可知，该句第一空需填入名词作介词 “in”的宾语，构成“in a state of + 名词” 结构，意为“处于……状态”。该句第二空需填入形容词作表语，描述主语“they”（观众）的感受。“astonished”是形容词，意为“感到震惊的”，用于修饰人，符合“观众被震惊”的语义。该句第三空需填入形容词修饰名词 “skill”（技巧），描述事物的特征。“astonishing”是形容词，意为“令人震惊的”，用于修饰物，符合“他令人震惊的技巧”的搭配。故选A项。 56．The ability to ________ to new environments and situations is a key aspect of successful________ in the natural world. A．adapt; adaptation B．adopt; adoption C．adapting, adoption D．adopting, adaptation 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：在自然界中，能够适应新的环境和情况的能力是成功适应的关键要素之一。选项中给出adapt适应，adopt采取，adoption采用，adaptation适应。第一空用不定式修饰ability，空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，此处指适应新环境，用adapt，不定式作后置定语；第二空根据上文“new environments and situations is a key aspect of successful”指适应新的环境和情况的能力是成功适应的关键要素之一，用adaptation。故选A。 57．— Could you please tell me ________ every day? — Usually in the evening. A．when you do some reading B．when you did some reading C．when do you do some reading D．when did you do some reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你每天什么时候阅读吗？——通常在晚上。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，作为动词tell的宾语，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的结构，所以排除选项C和选项D，这两个选项都是疑问语序；再根据时间状语“every day”和答语“Usually in the evening”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，所以排除选项B，选项B是一般过去时。故选A。 58．A new garden ________ in our neighborhood next year. A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年我们小区将建一个新花园。根据句中时间状语“next year (明年)”可知，此处应用一般将来时；且主语“A new garden (一个新花园)”与谓语动词“build (建造)”之间是被动关系，即花园被建造，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选C项。 59．— Tom, where is your little sister? — She ________ in the backyard now. A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——汤姆，你的小妹妹在哪里？——她现在正在后院玩。根据句中的时间状语“now”（现在）可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are +现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，因此空处应填is playing。故选A项。 60．My father ________ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday. A．was watching B．is watching C．watched D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天我到家时，我爸爸正在看中央电视台的新闻。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“when I arrived home yesterday”可知，“到家”这一动作发生在过去，而“看新闻”是在“到家”这个过去时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching。故选A。 61．— ________ do you help with clean-up at school? — Twice a month. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久在学校帮忙大扫除一次？——一个月两次。A. How many 多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；B. How much 多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；C. How long 多长，用于询问时间的长短或物体的长度；D. How often 多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Twice a month. (一个月两次)”可知，此处是在询问做某事的频率，应用How often。故选D项。 62．Most people think that doing exercise can keep ________ fit. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：大多数人认为锻炼能让他们保持健康。此处为“keep + 宾语 + 形容词（fit）作宾补”结构，表示“使某人处于健康的状态”，宾语应用宾格形式，此处应用them，指代most people。故选B项。 63．It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A．since B．before C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：我们可能需要多年时间才能开发出真正具备类人认知能力的人工智能系统。分析句子可知，It+be+时间+before...是固定句型，意为“……之后才”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 64．I once ________ in the countryside for ten years, and that’s why I know much about crops. A．had worked B．have worked C．was working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我曾在农村工作了十年，因此我对农作物非常熟悉。根据once可知，句子陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 65．He would hang out in prison — around the gyms and canteens — meeting and talking to those who ________ a sentence. A．serving B．had served C．were serving D．have served 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他会在监狱里四处闲逛——在健身房和食堂周围转悠——与那些正在服刑的人交流交谈。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据He would hang out in prison — around the gyms and canteens — meeting and talking to those可知，在监狱里与他交谈的肯定是正在服刑的人员，所以应该用过去进行时。故选C项。 66．A relationship with a true friend to ________ you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是你在困难时可以向他求助的人，这样的关系一定会结出硕果。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，a true friend是先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，且该定语从句中“turn to sb.”表示“向某人寻求帮助”，介词to提前，此时关系代词只能用whom来指代人并在从句中作to的宾语。故选D。 67．The reason ________ she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam. A．that B．which C．who D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，表示“……的原因”，所以要用关系副词why来引导。故填why。 68．The tourists were eager ______ the magnificent waterfall and then had their pictures ______ against it. A．to view; taken B．viewing; taking C．to view; taking D．viewing; taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们渴望观赏壮观的瀑布，然后以瀑布为背景拍照。“be eager to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，第一个空应填“to view”，表示游客们渴望观赏瀑布；“have sth. done”为固定搭配，意为“让某事被做”，第二个空应填过去分词taken，作宾语补足语，表示让他们的照片被拍摄，即“以瀑布为背景拍照”。故选A。 69．Renewable energy sources the heavily ones produced more than 20% of the world’s energy in 2024. A．replaced with; polluting B．replacing; polluting C．replacing; polluted D．substituting for; polluted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：2024年，正在取代那些被严重污染的能源的可再生能源，占全球能源总量的20% 以上。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查非谓语，Renewable energy sources和replace为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作定语。replaced with，是过去分词短语，表被动（“被……取代”），与句意矛盾；substituting for虽有“替代”义，但substitute主语通常是人；第二空需要填入形容词修饰ones（指代能源）。polluting 意为 “造成污染的”，修饰事物本身具有的特性；polluted 意为 “被污染的”，强调被动状态。此处指 “高污染的能源”，是能源本身的属性，因此用polluting。故选B项。 70．When ______ about his sudden decision, the manager simply smiled without ______ a word. A．asked; speaking B．asking; spoken C．to ask; to speak D．asks; speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他突然做出的这一决定时，这位经理只是微微一笑，没有说话。根据选项内容和第一个空格前的连词when可知，逗号前的部分是when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，when引导的完整从句是When he was asked about his sudden decision，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词，所以第一个空格处用asked。由第二空格前的介词without可知，第二个空格处应该用动名词作宾语。故选A项。 71．My plan is ________ Chinese kung fu every Saturday. A．to practice B．practice C．practiced D．to practicing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的计划是每周六练习中国功夫。句中“is”为系动词，空格处需填入表语，说明“plan”的具体内容，结合句意，此处表达“将要做的事情”，所以此处使用动词不定式作表语。故选A项。 72．________he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk art. A．It; that B．It; what C．What; that D．What; it 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他无法理解的是，为什么越来越少的年轻人对传统民间艺术感兴趣。第一空为连接词引导主语从句，且在从句中作“understand”的宾语，指代“事物”，应用what；第二空为连词引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以第二空需用连接词that，无实义，只起连接作用。故选C项。 73．High-speed train is regarded as one of the ________ in modern China. A．invent B．inventions C．inventive D．inventors 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：高铁被视为现代中国的发明之一。A. invent动词，发明；B. inventions名词复数，发明物；C. inventive形容词，有创造力的；D. inventors名词复数，发明家。根据“one of the + 名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，此处为名词复数形式，inventions指“发明物”，符合“高铁是发明之一”的语境。故选B项。 74．— Is your payment account safe? —— Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________I tell her the password. A．when B．unless C．while D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你的支付账户安全吗？——安全，即使是我妈妈，除非我告诉她密码，否则她也用不了。A. when 当……时；B. unless 除非；C. while 当……时，然而；D. if 如果。根据语境，妈妈只有在知道密码的情况下才能使用账户，即“如果不告诉密码，妈妈就用不了”，强调密码是使用账户的必要条件，所以此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。 75．— I didn’t participate in the discussions. — ________. A．So can I B．Nor do I C．Neither did I D．So do I 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句的用法。句意：——我没有参加讨论。——我也没有。上文“didn’t participate”是否定句，表示后者情况与前者相同，应用“Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，上文的助动词是did，因此此处也应用助动词did，构成“Neither did I”。故选C项。 76．My two cousins, ______ have developed healthy habits, look much stronger now. A．both of them B．both of which C．both of whom D．both of what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的两个堂兄弟都养成了良好的生活习惯，现在看起来身体都强壮多了。______ have developed healthy habits是非限制性定语从句，对先行词My two cousins进行补充说明，表示“两者都”用both of，先行词指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，空格处应该用关系代词whom。故选C项。 77．______ is mentioned in the report, sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. A．Which; take up B．As; bring about C．What; bring about D．That; take up 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：正如报告中所提到的，有时挑战能激发出我们最优秀的一面。“as” 引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于句首、句中或句末，指代整个主句的内容，意为 “正如”。as is mentioned in the report表示 “正如报告中所提到的” 。take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）；bring about引起；导致；使发生。根据“challenges”以及“the best in us”可知，挑战能激发出我们最优秀的一面。故选B项。 78．The old man is . He feels a little . A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老人独自一人。他感到有点孤独。alone 强调“独自一人”的客观状态，不带感情色彩；lonely 强调“孤独的、寂寞的”，带有主观情感。根据“The old man is(这位老人……)”以及“He feels a little(他感到有点……)”可知，第一空表示老人独自一人的状态，用 alone；第二空表示老人内心的孤独感受，用 lonely。故选B。 79．Let’s learn English well. A．try our best to B．try our best for C．try your best to D．try our best on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：让我们尽最大努力学好英语。分析句子可知，“尽某人最大努力做某事”的固定结构是“try one’s best to do sth.”，其中“to”后接动词原形，因此可排除 B（for，后接名词 / 代词）和 D（on，搭配不符）。句中主语是“Let’s”（= Let us，我们），对应的物主代词应为“our”（我们的），而非“your”（你们的），故排除 C。故选A项。 80．Our teacher said that . A．light travels faster than sound B．light traveled faster than sound C．light has traveled faster than sound D．light is traveling faster than sound 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：我们老师说光比声音传播得快。that引导宾语从句，从句是描述一个客观事实，使用一般现在时，故选A。 81．Make sure that ________ for the accident learns a good lesson. A．whoever to be blamed B．no matter who is to blame C．anyone who is to blame D．those who are to be blamed 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：确保所有对这起事故负有责任的人都能吸取深刻的教训。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入一个能作主语的成分（从句或名词短语），在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，且谓语动词“learns”为第三人称单数，说明主语是单数概念。“anyone”是单数名词，作主语；“who is to blame”是定语从句，修饰“anyone”，整体构成单数主语，与谓语“learns”一致。“be to blame”是固定搭配，意为“对……负有责任，该受责备”，整个结构在“Make sure that...”的宾语从句中作主语，表示“任何应对这次事故负责的人”，符合句子结构和语义要求。A选项“whoever”引导名词性从句时需接谓语动词，“to be blamed”为非谓语形式，无法构成完整结构。B选项“no matter who”只能引导让步状语从句（意为“无论谁”），不能作主语，不符合句子结构要求。D选项“those”作宾语从句的主语是复数概念，其后定语从句的谓语“are”，与宾语从句谓语 “learns”（单数）不一致，语法错误；且应为“be to blame”。故选C项。 82．According to Forbes, Ukraine may suffer economic losses amounting to $90 billion as a result of the ongoing war, . A．included the cost of rebuilding B．to include the cost of rebuilding C．and the cost of rebuilding included D．the cost of rebuilding included 【答案】D 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：据《福布斯》报道，乌克兰因持续战争可能遭受900亿美元经济损失，包括重建成本。逗号后为独立主格结构，the cost of rebuilding与include为被动关系，用名词+过去分词形式。故选D。 83．The manager ______ have thought Johnson was worth it, so he offered him a lot of opportunities to get more skilled in the business. A．would B．must C．should D．could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：经理一定认为约翰逊很有价值，所以他给了他很多机会来提高业务技能。A. would会；B. must一定；C. should应该；D. could可能。根据“he offered him a lot of opportunities to get more skilled in the business”可知，经理“一定”认为约翰逊很有价值，所以给了他很多机会，此处表示对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，must have done符合语法语境。故选B项。 84．You ______ have written such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words. A．would B．couldn’t C．should D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你本不必写这么长的一篇文章。老师只要300字，而你写了600字。A. would将要，会（would have done一般用于虚拟语气）；B. couldn’t不能，不可能（couldn’t have done意为“不可能做过某事”，表示对过去情况的否定推测）；C. should应该，应当（should have done意为“本应该做某事（而实际上没做）”）；D. needn’t不必，不需要（needn’t have done意为“不必做某事”）。根据语境，老师只要求300字，而实际写了600字，说明“写这么长”是没有必要的，needn’t符合“本不必做某事但做了”的含义。故选D项。 85．Being smart is not enough. It courage to make difference in this world and to find answers to its urgent challenges. A．costs; the B．costs; a C．takes; / D．takes; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和冠词。句意：光聪明是不够的。在这个世界上有所作为，并找到应对紧迫挑战的答案，都需要勇气。It takes+名词/代词+to do sth 是固定句型，表示“做某事需要……”，因此第一空选takes；第二空考查的是短语make a difference(产生影响)，是固定搭配，因此填a。故选D。 86．______ more information about the package tour around Peru, please contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. A．Of B．For C．With D．Except 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁旅行团的信息，请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。A. Of……的；B. For为了，对于；C. With和……一起，具有；D. Except除了……之外。根据句意可知，此处为介词For“为了，对于”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 87．—Could you spare me a few minutes now? —_______. But I will be free after the meeting. A．I’m afraid not B．No, I won’t C．My pleasure D．Yes, of course 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——现在能给我几分钟时间吗？——恐怕不行。但会议结束后我就有空了。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. No, I won’t不，我不会；C. My pleasure很荣幸；D. Yes, of course是的，当然。根据后文“But I will be free after the meeting.”可知，提到会议后有空，可知此刻无法答应，“I’m afraid not”（恐怕不行）符合语境。故选A。 88．— I’m afraid I can’t join the school trip next week. — ________? You were so looking forward to it last time we talked. A．And what B．How come C．What next D．So what 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能参加下周的学校旅行了。——怎么会这样？上次我们谈话时你是非常地期待它。A. And what还有什么；B. How come怎么会这样；C. What next接下来是什么；D. So what那又怎样。根据下文“You were so looking forward to it last time we talked.”可知，此处对对方不能参加学校旅行表示惊讶和不解，所以用How come表示“怎么会这样”。故选B。 89．— May I use your laptop to send an urgent email? — ______. Go ahead, It’s on the desk. A．Don’t mention it B．By all means C．How come D．Never say never 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我能用一下你的笔记本电脑发一封紧急邮件吗？—— 当然可以。用吧，它在桌子上。A. Don’t mention it 不客气（用于回应感谢）；B. By all means 当然可以（用于同意请求）；C. How come 怎么会（用于询问原因）；D. Never say never 别轻易说不可能（用于鼓励）。根据答语“Go ahead, It’s on the desk(用吧，它在桌子上)”可知，对方同意了请求，“By all means”符合语境，故选 B。 90．— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你明天打算参加网球比赛吗？——当然！我肯定我会赢。 A. Not yet还没有；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No way没门；D. You bet当然。根据“I’m sure I will win.”可知，此处用于回答对方关于是否参加比赛的询问，表明自己肯定会参加，故选D。 91．— Tom was badly hurt in a fire accident. — ________. A．It’s impossible B．Take it easy C．My god D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：——汤姆在一场火灾事故中受了重伤。——______。A. It’s impossible这不可能；B. Take it easy别紧张，放松点；C. My god我的天哪；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。对方告知汤姆在火灾中受重伤这一不好的消息，此时应该表达同情，所以用“I’m sorry to hear that”来回应是最合适的。故选D项。 92．—— Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice, Tom. ________ A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．It’s nice of you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。——不客气。A. Never mind没关系（用于回应道歉或安慰他人）；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于回应他人请求，动作尚未发生）；C. My pleasure不客气（用于回应感谢，动作已完成）；D. It’s nice of you你真好（用于称赞他人）。根据上文的“Thanks for…”可知，对方是在感谢汤姆“已经完成的倾听和建议”，所以此处回应“不客气”符合语境。故选C项。 93．— Could you give me a discount? — A．It can be 20 percent off. B．It’s so expensive. C．I’m glad to hear it. D．It’s very good. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我打个折扣吗？——可以打八折。A. It can be 20 percent off.可以打八折；B. It’s so expensive.它太贵了；C. I’m glad to hear it.听到这个我很高兴；D. It’s very good.它非常好。根据“Could you give me a discount?”可知，此处是回应对方关于折扣的要求，A选项符合语境。故选A。 94．— What does she look like? — A．She is very kind. B．She is very interesting. C．She is tall. D．She is funny and outgoing. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她长什么样？——她很高。A. She is very kind.她很善良；B. She is very interesting.她人很有趣；C. She is tall.她很高；D. She is funny and outgoing.她有趣且外向。问句“What does she look like?”询问外貌，选项中只有C（她很高）描述外貌，其余选项均为性格特点，故选C。 95．— How is your life in the new school? — ________. I like it very much. A．Too boring. B．Bad. C．Great. D．Thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在新学校的生活怎么样？——很棒，我非常喜欢。A. Too boring.太无聊了；B. Bad.不好；C. Great.非常好；D. Thanks. 谢谢。回答句的后半部分“I like it very much”表达了对新学校生活的积极态度，因此空白处需填入一个正面评价的词语，以保持对话逻辑连贯，选项C最准确，它直接回答问题并保持语义一致。故选C项。 96．—Now, let’s go out for a walk. — . A．Thank you very much B．Of course C．How kind of you D．Well, I will miss you 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——现在，我们出去走走吧。——当然可以。A. Thank you very much非常感谢；B. Of course当然（可以）；C. How kind of you你真是太好了；D. Well, I will miss you嗯，我会想念你的。根据“Now, let’s go out for a walk.”可知，表示同意一起出去散步。故选B。 97．— ________? — I’d like to get my daughter a red dress. A．What can I do for you B．What do you do C．What’s the time D．What’s your hobby 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为你做些什么？——我想给我女儿买一件红色的连衣裙。A. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么；B. What do you do你是做什么的；C. What’s the time几点了；D. What’s your hobby你的爱好是什么。根据答语“I’d like to get my daughter a red dress(我想给我女儿买一件红色的连衣裙)”可知，此处是购物场景中店员询问顾客需求的常用语，A项“What can I do for you(我能为你做些什么)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。 98．—Why not go camping this weekend? — A．You’re right. B．It must be funny. C．That sounds great. D．That’s right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去露营怎么样？——听起来不错。A. You’re right.你是对的；B. It must be funny.那一定很有趣；C. That sounds great.听起来不错；D. That’s right.没错。上句是提出建议“去露营”，此处是对提议的积极回应，表示赞同或感兴趣，“That sounds great.”听起来不错，是接受建议时常用的表达，符合语境。故选C项。 99．— May I take your order now? — A．Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg. B．No, I’d like to order a chicken leg. C．I’m glad to hear it. D．It’s my order. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——现在可以点餐了吗？——是的，我想点一个鸡腿。A. Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg.是的，我想点一个鸡腿；B. No, I’d like to order a chicken leg.不，我想点一个鸡腿；C. I’m glad to hear it.听到这个我很高兴；D. It’s my order.这是我的订单。根据“May I take your order now?”可知，此处是询问是否要点餐，回答应该用肯定或否定来回应是否要点餐，肯定回答后再具体说明要点什么，A选项符合语境。故选A。 100．—This skirt is 99 yuan. —OK, _____________. A．I don’t like it B．I’ll take it C．Too expensive D．It is a little large 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这条裙子99元。 ——好的，我接受。A. I don’t like it我不喜欢。B. I’ll take it我接受。C.Too expensive太贵了。D. It is a little large它有点儿大。第一句This skirt is 99 yuan是售货员在告知价格，顾客回应以OK开头，表示接受或同意价格。故选B。 试卷第22页，共28页 试卷第21页，共28页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$