2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考（Unit 1--2）（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考 （Unit 1--2）（沪教版2024） 解析卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~2，沪教版（2024）七年级上册。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．—What ________ your teacher ________? —She’s a pretty lady with long hair. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．is; look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老师看上去是什么样子？——她是一个留着长发的很漂亮的女士。 考查动词短语以及特殊疑问句。be like像……的样子，通常强调内在的性质，品格，性格等内在因素；look like看上去是……的样子，通常强调外貌、长相等外在因素。根据“pretty lady with long hair”可知，此处询问外貌，look like符合，此句为特殊疑问句，应借助助动词does。故选B。 2．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；What什么。根据“They are next to the window”可知，此处是询问书架在哪里，应用where提问，“the bookcases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故选D。 3．He ________ newspapers every evening and learns a lot. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天晚上看报纸，学到了很多东西。 考查动词时态。根据“every evening and learns a lot.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 4．Sam is a nice boy. He ________ helps others in need. A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山姆是个好男孩。他经常帮助有需要的人。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时候；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Sam is a nice boy.”可知，他常常帮助别人。故选B。 5．His grandfather usually _________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的祖父通常在家吃晚饭。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“usually”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时；根据“His grandfather”可知，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。has是have的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，表示“有”或“吃（饭）”，符合题意。故选A。 6．George doesn’t like baseball at all, so he _________ plays it. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：George一点也不喜欢棒球，所以她从不打棒球。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always一直，总是。根据“George doesn’t like baseball at all”可知，因为George一点也不喜欢棒球，所以他从来不打棒球。故选C。 7．You ______ a student. He ______ a teacher. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你是一名学生。他是一位老师。 考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为You，第二人称，be动词用are；第二句主语为He，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 8．The twins usually ______ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ______ some porridge for it. A．have, have B．have, has C．has, have D．has, has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎早餐通常喝牛奶和吃面包，但Jim喝些粥。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。The twins指复数，因此动词用原形have；Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式has。故选B。 9．My mother ______ noodles, but my father ______. A．likes, doesn’t B．don’t like, do C．likes, didn’t D．didn’t like, do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢面条，但我爸爸不喜欢。 考查主谓一致。根据“My mother…noodles”可知，此处指的是我妈妈喜欢吃面条，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式；根据“but my father…”可知，此处指的是我爸爸不喜欢，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my father”，第三人称单数作主语，否定句中需要加助动词doesn’t。故选A。 10．Water ______ at 100℃. A．will boil B．boils C．boil D．boiled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水在摄氏100度沸腾。 考查一般现在时。根据“Water…at 100℃.”可知，此处表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语water为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选B。 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It is Monday. Mr Black and his forty students are having an 11 class in their classroom. He would like 12 his students something, so he asks them to play a game. He gives every student 13 very nice card. Then he asks them to write their names on the cards. After two or three minutes, Mr Black 14 the forty cards to the next room. He asks the students to find their own (自己的) card in five minutes. Every student runs quickly into the other room 15 the same time to find his or her card. About five minutes later, no student 16 find his or her card. The students are sad and they think it is really a difficult job. 17 can they do? Then Mr Black tells every student to get one card 18 give it to the student whose name is on it. Soon in five minutes, all the students get their cards. This is like our life: we always enjoy 19 for happiness by ourselves, but sometimes we don’t know where it is. But if we help others find their happiness, we can also get 20 own happiness. Do you agree with me? 11．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly 12．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．teaches 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 15．A．at B．for C．with D．on 16．A．need B．should C．can D．must 17．A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 18．A．so B．or C．but D．and 19．A．look B．looking C．looks D．to look 20．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文通过老师让学生们在五分钟内找到写自己名字的卡片的游戏告诉我们：如果我们能帮助别人找到幸福，那么我们也会很容易得到自己的幸福。 11．句意：布莱克老师和他的40名学生正在教室里上有趣的课。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处修饰名词class，为物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故选B。 12．句意：他想教他的学生一些东西，所以他让他们玩一个游戏。 teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词或现在分词；to teach动词不定式；teaches动词三单。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 13．句意：他给了每个学生一张很漂亮的卡片。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一张很漂亮的卡片，且very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 14．句意：两、三分钟后，布莱克老师把40张卡片拿到隔壁房间。 take拿，动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式；takes动词三单。此处缺少谓语动词，且主语Mr Black为三单，因此谓语动词用三单。故选D。 15．句意：每个学生同时快速跑进另一个房间，找到自己的卡片。 at在；for为了；with和；on在上面。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故选A。 16．句意：大约五分钟后，没有学生能找到自己的卡片。 need需要；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据“The students are sad and they think it is really a difficult job.”可知，没有学生能够找到自己的卡片。故选C。 17．句意：他们能做什么？ What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Who谁。此处用what作do的宾语。故选A。 18．句意：然后，布莱克老师让每个学生拿一张卡片，把它交给上面有名字的学生。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。空处表示递进关系，用and连接。故选D。 19．句意：我们总是喜欢自己寻找幸福，但有时我们不知道它在哪里。 look看，动词原形；looking动名词或现在分词；looks动词三单；to look动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 20．句意：但是，如果我们帮助他人找到他们的幸福，我们也可以获得自己的幸福。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词happiness，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In America the Food and Drug Administration has a duty (职责) to recall (召回) unsafe food. So it 21 recall a lot of foods every year. They often spent months researching (调查) before a recall. But now a 22 method might make it faster. People increasingly 23 foods and spices (调料) online. And they like to write reviews (评价) of the things they buy online. So the researchers linked (连接) FDA food recalls to Amazon reviews. They then trained (训练) AI to tell differences 24 reviews for recalled foods and reviews for the other foods. The AI 25 FDA save 3/4 of the time. It also 26 out another 20,000 reviews for possibly unsafe 27 . According to the World Health Organization, there 28 600 million people worldwide (在全世界) getting sick (生病的) every year from unsafe food, and 29 400,000 people die from it. “AI enables (使能够) us to do recalls a lot faster. It will be useful (有用的) in the US and other 30 around the world,” said study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She also said even recalled foods can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story. 21．A．must B．has to C．can D．will 22．A．different B．best C．new D．free 23．A．eat B．grow C．buy D．make 24．A．between B．behind C．beside D．before 25．A．helped B．sold C．ordered D．described 26．A．ran B．picked C．put D．take 27．A．reviews B．recalls C．foods D．stars 28．A．has B．have C．is D．are 29．A．under B．over C．next to D．outside 30．A．people B．schools C．parks D．countries 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国食品药品监督管理局如何利用人工智能技术改进不安全食品的召回流程。 21．句意：所以它每年不得不召回很多食品。 must必须；has to不得不；can可以；will将要。根据“In America the Food and Drug Administration has a duty (职责) to recall (召回) unsafe food.”可知，食品和药物管理局有责任召回不安全的食品，此处表示不得不召回。故选B。 22．句意：但现在有一种新方法可能会让它更快。 different不同的；best最好的；new新的；free免费的。根据下文可知，与传统的耗时调查方法对比，AI是新的方法。故选C。 23．句意：人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料。 eat吃；grow生长；buy购买；make制做。根据“And they like to write reviews (评价) of the things they buy online.”可知，此处指在网上购买食品和香料。故选C。 24．句意：然后，他们训练人工智能来区分对召回食品的评论和对其他食品的评论。 between在……之间；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；before在……之前。tell differences between... and...“区分……和……”，是固定用法。故选A。 25．句意：人工智能帮助食品和药物管理局节省了3/4的时间。 helped帮助；sold卖；ordered订购；described描述。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法，此处表示AI帮助食品和药物管理局节省时间。故选A。 26．句意：它还挑选了另外2万条关于可能不安全食品的评论。 ran跑；picked挑选；put放置；take拿走。根据“another 20,000 reviews”可知，此处指挑出评论；pick out“挑出”。故选B。 27．句意：它还挑选了另外2万条关于可能不安全食品的评论。 reviews评论；recalls回想；foods食物；stars星星。根据“another 20,000 reviews for possibly unsafe...”可知，此处指关于可能不安全食品的评论。故选C。 28．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，全世界每年有6亿人因食用不安全的食品而生病，40多万人因此而死亡。 has有，三单形式；have有；is是，三单形式；are是。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数“600 million people”，所以填are。故选D。 29．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，全世界每年有6亿人因食用不安全的食品而生病，40多万人因此而死亡。 under在……下面；over超过；next to紧邻；outside在外面。根据“400,000 people die from it”可知，此处位于数字之前，表示超过40万人死亡，应用over。故选B。 30．句意：它在美国和世界其他国家都很有用。 people人们；schools学校；parks公园；countries国家。and连接两个并列部分，与美国并列的应是其他国家。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?” And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.” Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you.” He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.” In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 31．What happened to Snow White’s mother? A．She ran away. B．She died. C．She got sick. D．She became evil. 32．Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A．Snow White was bad. B．Snow White was too noisy. C．Snow White was not beautiful. D．Snow White was very beautiful. 33．Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A．He was a good man. B．He didn’t have a knife. C．The dwarfs stopped him. D．Snow White ran away. 34．What did Snow White find in the forest? A．A castle. B．A farm. C．A small house. D．A schoolhouse. 35．What can you learn from the passage? A．There was a queen called Snow White. B．The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C．The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. D．There was a little table with seven little chairs in the palace. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事的节选，改编自《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。 31．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的妈妈死了，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后讨厌白雪公主因为白雪公主非常漂亮，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知，守卫不杀白雪公主是因为他是个好人，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house.”可知，白雪公主在森林里发现了一栋小房子，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后不喜欢白雪公主因为她太漂亮了。B选项符合原文，故选B。 B Mr. Good is a nice man. He’s kind and is always ready to help others. He’s busy this weekend. Let’s have a look at his plans. Saturday 8:00-10:00   collect litter in the park 10:20-11:20   teach children in the Piano Club to play the piano 11:30-12:00   make lunch for Mr. Christmas 12:30-13:30   have lunch at home 14:00-16:30   help Mr. Birthday prepare for his birthday party 17:00-18:00   help Mr. Slow walk his dog 19:00-21:00   go to Mr. Birthday’s party and help at the party 22:00        go to bed Sunday 7:00-8:00   have breakfast at home 9:00-11:00   take exercise with Mr. Strong 11:30-12:00   make lunch for Mr. Christmas 13:30-14:30   do the cleaning in the city zoo 15:00-17:00   help Mr. Busy with the housework 18:00-19:00   have dinner 19:30-20:30   help Mr. Slow walk his dog 36．What is Mr. Good going to do from 10:20 to 11:20 on Saturday? A．Have breakfast at home. B．Collect litter in the park C．Do exercise with Mr. Strong. D．Teach children to play the piano. 37．Who is Mr. Good going to cook lunch for? A．Mr. Strong. B．Mr. Christmas. C．Mr. Busy. D．Mr. Birthday 38．When is Mr. Good going to help in the zoo? A．10:20-11:20, Saturday. B．17:00-18:00, Saturday C．9:00-11:00, Sunday. D．13:30-14:30, Sunday 39．What can you learn from the reading? A．Mr. Birthday’s party is on Sunday. B．Mr. Slow has a dog and he walks it every day. C．Mr. Good is going to help Mr. Busy do housework. D．Mr. Good is going to exercise for two hours on Saturday. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A．Mr. Good’s Weekend Plans B．Mr. Good’s Holiday Plans C．Mr. Good’s Cchool Day D．Mr. Good’s Work Day 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Good先生的周末计划。 36．细节理解题。根据Saturday下面的“10:20-11:20 teach children in the Piano Club to play the piano”可知，周六10:20到11:20在钢琴俱乐部教孩子们弹钢琴。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据Saturday和Sunday下面的“11:30-12:00 make lunch for Mr. Christmas”可知，是为Christmas先生做午餐。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据Sunday下面的“13:30-14:30 do the cleaning in the city zoo”可知，周日13:30到14:30清洁城市动物园。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据Sunday下面的“15:00-17:00 help Mr. Busy with the housework”可知，Good先生打算帮助Busy先生做家务。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“He’s busy this weekend. Let’s have a look at his plans.”及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了Good先生的周末计划。故文章的最佳标题是“Good 先生的周末计划”。故选A。 C We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click each and find it! PENGUINSPenguins are very interesting animals This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way. LIONSLions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time. FOXESFoxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solves (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. So what can we learn about IQ from them? 41．Which animals can build maps in their heads in the passage? A．Foxes and lions. B．Penguins and lions. C．Penguins and foxes. D．All of the three animals. 42．What does the underlined word that refer to (指代)? A．A clever brain. B．An animal world. C．A small group. D．A strong body. 43．What can we know from the passage? A．Foxes are usually afraid of problems. B．Both lions and penguins live in groups. C．The films will show where these animals live. D．People love penguins just because they look cute. 44．What’s the passage for? A．Showing three books about animals. B．Telling people why animals are clever. C．Getting people to watch the three films. D．Asking people to save the clever animals. 45．Where can we read this passage? A．On a poster. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅、狮子和狐狸的聪明之处，并推荐了相关的影片。 41．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“They can think of maps in their heads”和第四个表格中“They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads”可知，企鹅和狐狸可以在头脑中构建地图，故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据“Some might think lions have no brains, but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. ”可知，某些人认为狮子没有大脑，只有发达的肌肉，事实上它们远不止于此。that指代上文提到的“发达的肌肉”，也就是“强壮的身体”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Lions usually live in small groups.”和“They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food.”可知，企鹅和狮子都是群居的。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。根据第一个表格“We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer.”可知，文章是让人们去看这3部电影。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“Click each and find it!”可知，可以点击按钮去看视频，由此推断这是网页。故选B。 五、阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） My name is Cindy Green. I want to make some e-friends here. 46 I’m twelve years old, a student at a middle school. I study many subjects at school. 47 I like reading very much. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father is a policeman. 48 He walks his dog every day after dinner for an hour. My mother is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is my elder brother. He is sixteen years old. 49 Linda is my sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn’t have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. 50 We often have a family party on weekends. At the party, we usually play the music and dance together. A．But my favourite subject is Maths. B．He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. C．We all like dancing very much. D．Now let me tell you something about me first. E．After finishing his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．C 【导语】本文是Cindy Green的自我介绍以及对家庭成员的介绍。 46．根据“I want to make some e-friends here”以及“I’m twelve years old, a student at a middle school”可知，此处应先介绍Cindy自己的信息，选项D“现在让我先告诉你一些关于我的事情”符合语境，故选D。 47．根据“I study many subjects at school”可知，此处应介绍Cindy的学习科目，选项A“但我最喜欢的科目是数学”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据“My father is a policeman”以及“He walks his dog every day after dinner for an hour”可知，此处应介绍父亲的信息，选项B“他从星期一到星期六工作非常努力”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“Tom is my elder brother. He is sixteen years old.”可知，此处应介绍哥哥的信息，选项E“完成作业后，他经常和朋友打篮球”符合语境，故选E。 50．根据“We often have a family party on weekends. At the party, we usually play the music and dance together”可知，此处应介绍Cindy一家人周末聚会时喜欢做的事情，选项C“我们都非常喜欢跳舞”符合语境，故选C。 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题 2 分，54 题 4 分；满分 10 分） My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name. It is from the color, White. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the color too. She has a nice family. Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents and grandparents. But Mary is not in the photo. Now she is in Tangshan with her uncle, aunt and their two sons. In the next photo are her two good friends. The girl in yellow is Meimei. The girl next to her is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her pencils are red too. Mary likes doing sports. Every morning, she usually runs in the park. 51．How is Kate’s family name similar to Mary’s? 52．Does Mary have a nice family? 53．Who are in the next photo? 54．What color do you think Mary’s running shoes are? Why? 【答案】51．Their family names are both from the color. 52．Yes, she does. 53．Meimei and Kate. 54．Red. Because red is her favorite color. 【导语】本文介绍了Kate的朋友Mary和她的家人。 51．根据第一段中的“My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name. It is from the color, White. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the color too.”可知，凯特和玛丽她们的姓都来自颜色，所以是相似的。故填Their family names are both from the color. 52．根据第一段中的“Her name is Mary Green…She has a nice family.”可知，玛丽有一个很好的家庭，此处为肯定回答。故填 Yes, she does. 53．根据第二段中的“In the next photo are her two good friends. The girl in yellow is Meimei. The girl next to her is me.”以及第一段中的“My name is Kate.”可知，下一张照片里的是梅梅和凯特。故填 Meimei and Kate. 54．根据最后一段中的“Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her pencils are red too.”可知，玛丽喜欢红色，她的很多物品都是红色的，由此推知她的跑鞋也是红色的。故填Red. Because red is her favorite color. 七、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) My name is John. Brown. I’m from the US. I’m 12 years old, I’m short and fat. I have short hair. I live with my family in a flat close to some 55 (mountain). My mum is from 56 (Japanese). She is 57 art teacher. My dad is from Germany. He is a teacher too. All students like his subject and are good 58 English too. I have an 59 (old) sister. My home is far from my school. Every day, I go to school 60 bus. My favourite subjects are Maths and English. I like my school because the teachers are all very 61 (friend) to me. My dream is 62 (be) an engineer. I like many sports. I am good at 63 (swim). My other 64 (hobby) are reading books and playing basketball. 【答案】 55．mountains 56．Japan 57．an 58．at 59．elder 60．by 61．friendly 62．to be 63．swimming 64．hobbies 【导语】本文主要讲了John.Brown的家人及其爱好、自己的学校生活及自己的梦想。 55．句意：我和家人住在离一些山近的公寓。some后加可数名词复数mountains“山”。故填mountains。 56．句意：我妈妈来自日本。be from+国家，表示“来自哪国”，表示国家用Japan，故填Japan。 57．句意：她是一名美术老师。此处泛指“一名美术老师”，art以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 58．句意：所有的学生喜欢他的科目，并且也擅长英语。此处表示“擅长英语”，be good at“擅长”，故填at。 59．句意：我有一个姐姐。elder sister“姐姐”，故填elder。 60．句意：每天我坐公交车去上学。by bus“坐公交车”，故填by。 61．句意：因为老师对我非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，形容词作表语，故填friendly。 62．句意：我的梦想是成为一名工程师。根据“My dream is...”可知此处作表语，用动词不定式，故填to be。 63．句意：我擅长游泳。介词at后加动名词，故填swimming。 64．句意：我的爱好是读书和打篮球。根据“are”可知主语是复数hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。 八、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空限填一词。 Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女). H 65 , Jane wants to be a knight (骑士). Every day, she sees the knights practising their fighting (战斗). Jane tells her sister Lisa about her dream. “I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have the с 66 .” Lisa says. Lisa shows Jane a box with a suit of armor (一套盔甲) in it. Lisa gives Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day and her skills  i 67 a lot. One day, a bad dragon comes and takes the Prince away! The knights are away at a festival, so they can’t help. Jane stands out and fights with the dragon for a l 68 time. At last, Jane takes the Prince home. The King makes Jane a real knight to show the greatest a 69 for her. 【答案】65．(H)owever 66．(c)ourage 67．(i)mprove 68．(l)ong 69．(a)dmiration 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane梦想成为一名骑士，她每天练习，后来她救下了被龙抓走的王子，国王因此封她为真正的骑士。 65．句意：然而，Jane想当骑士。根据前一句“Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting .”和后一句“Jane wants to be a knight .”可知，前后两句形成转折，结合首字母提示，这里需要填副词However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 66．句意：我也梦想成为一名骑士，但我没有勇气。根据“I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have ”和首字母提示可知，这里需要填名词courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 67．句意：在那之后，Jane每天练习骑士的战斗，她的技能提高了很多。根据“Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day”和首字母提示可知，此空意为“提高”。improve“提高”；整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语her skills是复数，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 68．句意：Jane挺身而出，与龙搏斗了很长时间。根据“Jane stands out and fights with the dragon”和“At last, Jane takes the Prince home.”一及首字母提示可知，这里需要填形容词long“长的”。故填(l)ong。 69．句意：国王让Jane成为真正的骑士，以示对她的极大钦佩。根据前一句“The King makes Jane a real knight”和首字母提示可知，此空应填名词admiration“钦佩；赞赏；羡慕”，show admiration for sb“表达对某人的钦佩”。故填(a)dmiration。 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．请根据思维导图以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。 要求：1. 必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I have a friend. His name is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I have a friend. His name is Wei Hui. He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th. He likes sports, and basketball is his favorite sport. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy. He likes listening to music and playing chess. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意语句通顺，逻辑连贯，无明显标点及大小写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即介绍自己最好的朋友； 第二步，根据提示具体介绍朋友的个人情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②make sb. healthy使某人健康 ③play with与……一起玩 [高分句型] ①He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy. (宾语从句) ②I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考 （Unit 1--2）（沪教版2024） （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~2，沪教版（2024）七年级上册。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．—What ________ your teacher ________? —She’s a pretty lady with long hair. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．is; look like 2．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 3．He ________ newspapers every evening and learns a lot. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 4．Sam is a nice boy. He ________ helps others in need. A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never 5．His grandfather usually _________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 6．George doesn’t like baseball at all, so he _________ plays it. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always 7．You ______ a student. He ______ a teacher. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 8．The twins usually ______ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ______ some porridge for it. A．have, have B．have, has C．has, have D．has, has 9．My mother ______ noodles, but my father ______. A．likes, doesn’t B．don’t like, do C．likes, didn’t D．didn’t like, do 10．Water ______ at 100℃. A．will boil B．boils C．boil D．boiled 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It is Monday. Mr Black and his forty students are having an 11 class in their classroom. He would like 12 his students something, so he asks them to play a game. He gives every student 13 very nice card. Then he asks them to write their names on the cards. After two or three minutes, Mr Black 14 the forty cards to the next room. He asks the students to find their own (自己的) card in five minutes. Every student runs quickly into the other room 15 the same time to find his or her card. About five minutes later, no student 16 find his or her card. The students are sad and they think it is really a difficult job. 17 can they do? Then Mr Black tells every student to get one card 18 give it to the student whose name is on it. Soon in five minutes, all the students get their cards. This is like our life: we always enjoy 19 for happiness by ourselves, but sometimes we don’t know where it is. But if we help others find their happiness, we can also get 20 own happiness. Do you agree with me? 11．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly 12．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．teaches 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 15．A．at B．for C．with D．on 16．A．need B．should C．can D．must 17．A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 18．A．so B．or C．but D．and 19．A．look B．looking C．looks D．to look 20．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In America the Food and Drug Administration has a duty (职责) to recall (召回) unsafe food. So it 21 recall a lot of foods every year. They often spent months researching (调查) before a recall. But now a 22 method might make it faster. People increasingly 23 foods and spices (调料) online. And they like to write reviews (评价) of the things they buy online. So the researchers linked (连接) FDA food recalls to Amazon reviews. They then trained (训练) AI to tell differences 24 reviews for recalled foods and reviews for the other foods. The AI 25 FDA save 3/4 of the time. It also 26 out another 20,000 reviews for possibly unsafe 27 . According to the World Health Organization, there 28 600 million people worldwide (在全世界) getting sick (生病的) every year from unsafe food, and 29 400,000 people die from it. “AI enables (使能够) us to do recalls a lot faster. It will be useful (有用的) in the US and other 30 around the world,” said study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She also said even recalled foods can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story. 21．A．must B．has to C．can D．will 22．A．different B．best C．new D．free 23．A．eat B．grow C．buy D．make 24．A．between B．behind C．beside D．before 25．A．helped B．sold C．ordered D．described 26．A．ran B．picked C．put D．take 27．A．reviews B．recalls C．foods D．stars 28．A．has B．have C．is D．are 29．A．under B．over C．next to D．outside 30．A．people B．schools C．parks D．countries 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?” And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.” Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you.” He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.” In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 31．What happened to Snow White’s mother? A．She ran away. B．She died. C．She got sick. D．She became evil. 32．Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A．Snow White was bad. B．Snow White was too noisy. C．Snow White was not beautiful. D．Snow White was very beautiful. 33．Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A．He was a good man. B．He didn’t have a knife. C．The dwarfs stopped him. D．Snow White ran away. 34．What did Snow White find in the forest? A．A castle. B．A farm. C．A small house. D．A schoolhouse. 35．What can you learn from the passage? A．There was a queen called Snow White. B．The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C．The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. D．There was a little table with seven little chairs in the palace. B Mr. Good is a nice man. He’s kind and is always ready to help others. He’s busy this weekend. Let’s have a look at his plans. Saturday 8:00-10:00   collect litter in the park 10:20-11:20   teach children in the Piano Club to play the piano 11:30-12:00   make lunch for Mr. Christmas 12:30-13:30   have lunch at home 14:00-16:30   help Mr. Birthday prepare for his birthday party 17:00-18:00   help Mr. Slow walk his dog 19:00-21:00   go to Mr. Birthday’s party and help at the party 22:00        go to bed Sunday 7:00-8:00   have breakfast at home 9:00-11:00   take exercise with Mr. Strong 11:30-12:00   make lunch for Mr. Christmas 13:30-14:30   do the cleaning in the city zoo 15:00-17:00   help Mr. Busy with the housework 18:00-19:00   have dinner 19:30-20:30   help Mr. Slow walk his dog 36．What is Mr. Good going to do from 10:20 to 11:20 on Saturday? A．Have breakfast at home. B．Collect litter in the park C．Do exercise with Mr. Strong. D．Teach children to play the piano. 37．Who is Mr. Good going to cook lunch for? A．Mr. Strong. B．Mr. Christmas. C．Mr. Busy. D．Mr. Birthday 38．When is Mr. Good going to help in the zoo? A．10:20-11:20, Saturday. B．17:00-18:00, Saturday C．9:00-11:00, Sunday. D．13:30-14:30, Sunday 39．What can you learn from the reading? A．Mr. Birthday’s party is on Sunday. B．Mr. Slow has a dog and he walks it every day. C．Mr. Good is going to help Mr. Busy do housework. D．Mr. Good is going to exercise for two hours on Saturday. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A．Mr. Good’s Weekend Plans B．Mr. Good’s Holiday Plans C．Mr. Good’s Cchool Day D．Mr. Good’s Work Day C We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click each and find it! PENGUINSPenguins are very interesting animals This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way. LIONSLions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time. FOXESFoxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solves (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. So what can we learn about IQ from them? 41．Which animals can build maps in their heads in the passage? A．Foxes and lions. B．Penguins and lions. C．Penguins and foxes. D．All of the three animals. 42．What does the underlined word that refer to (指代)? A．A clever brain. B．An animal world. C．A small group. D．A strong body. 43．What can we know from the passage? A．Foxes are usually afraid of problems. B．Both lions and penguins live in groups. C．The films will show where these animals live. D．People love penguins just because they look cute. 44．What’s the passage for? A．Showing three books about animals. B．Telling people why animals are clever. C．Getting people to watch the three films. D．Asking people to save the clever animals. 45．Where can we read this passage? A．On a poster. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 五、阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） My name is Cindy Green. I want to make some e-friends here. 46 I’m twelve years old, a student at a middle school. I study many subjects at school. 47 I like reading very much. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father is a policeman. 48 He walks his dog every day after dinner for an hour. My mother is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is my elder brother. He is sixteen years old. 49 Linda is my sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn’t have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. 50 We often have a family party on weekends. At the party, we usually play the music and dance together. A．But my favourite subject is Maths. B．He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. C．We all like dancing very much. D．Now let me tell you something about me first. E．After finishing his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. 第 II 卷 非选择题 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题 2 分，54 题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name. It is from the color, White. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the color too. She has a nice family. Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents and grandparents. But Mary is not in the photo. Now she is in Tangshan with her uncle, aunt and their two sons. In the next photo are her two good friends. The girl in yellow is Meimei. The girl next to her is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Her rulers are red. Her pencils are red too. Mary likes doing sports. Every morning, she usually runs in the park. 51．How is Kate’s family name similar to Mary’s? 52．Does Mary have a nice family? 53．Who are in the next photo? 54．What color do you think Mary’s running shoes are? Why? 七、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) My name is John. Brown. I’m from the US. I’m 12 years old, I’m short and fat. I have short hair. I live with my family in a flat close to some 55 (mountain). My mum is from 56 (Japanese). She is 57 art teacher. My dad is from Germany. He is a teacher too. All students like his subject and are good 58 English too. I have an 59 (old) sister. My home is far from my school. Every day, I go to school 60 bus. My favourite subjects are Maths and English. I like my school because the teachers are all very 61 (friend) to me. My dream is 62 (be) an engineer. I like many sports. I am good at 63 (swim). My other 64 (hobby) are reading books and playing basketball. 八、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空限填一词。 Everyone wants Jane to be a lady-in-waiting (宫女). H 65 , Jane wants to be a knight (骑士). Every day, she sees the knights practising their fighting (战斗). Jane tells her sister Lisa about her dream. “I also dream of being a knight, but I don’t have the с 66 .” Lisa says. Lisa shows Jane a box with a suit of armor (一套盔甲) in it. Lisa gives Jane the armor as a gift. After that, Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day and her skills  i 67 a lot. One day, a bad dragon comes and takes the Prince away! The knights are away at a festival, so they can’t help. Jane stands out and fights with the dragon for a l 68 time. At last, Jane takes the Prince home. The King makes Jane a real knight to show the greatest a 69 for her. 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．请根据思维导图以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。 要求：1. 必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I have a friend. His name is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$