精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区第二十一中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量监测 初一英语试卷 第一部分.听力理解（20） 第一节 听下面五段对话，选出最佳答案 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面对话或独白，回答小题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does Bob usually play tennis with? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 9. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Bob will teach Mary to play tennis. B. They will play table tennis together. C. They will go shopping with their friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Chicken and salad. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. Who may not be healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What color is Peter’s third pair of shoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 14. What are Peter’s parents’ jobs? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 15. What does Peter hope to get this time? A. A little dog. B. 200 dollars. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Peter is ________ a good time in Jinan. 17. There are twenty-five ________ in it. 18. The people in the restaurant ________ chopsticks (筷子) to eat. 19. Peter thinks it will take a long time to ________ the meal. 20. Peter will go back to the US next ________. 第二部分.完形填空.（15） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一最佳答案。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also ____21____ with me. So I have a lot of rules in my ____22____ and I have to ____23____ them. First, I must get up ____24____ and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____25____. I don’t like it, but my mother ____26____ me that running in the morning is very ____27____ because I can be very strong in this way. Second, I can’t ____28____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____29____ I have to help my father cook in the ____30____. Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____31____ dishes after ____32____. After my homework is done, I must ____33____ a book before ____34____ TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to ____35____ by 10:00 pm. 21. A. difficult B. busy C. strict D. happy 22. A. school B. city C. country D. home 23. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 24. A. slowly B. early C. late D. really 25. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 26. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 27. A. boring B. terrible C. important D. tiring 28. A. play with B. look at C. join in D. listen to 29. A. though B. but C. because D. or 30 A. hallway B. study C. way D. kitchen 31. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 32. A. breakfast B. food C. lunch D. dinner 33. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 34. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. seeing 35. A. school B. play C. bed D. learn 第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2 分，共50 分) 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● No talking loudly. ● No photos. ● No food or drinks. ● No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ● No food or drinks. No smoking. ● No glassware (玻璃制品). ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware in the pool. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the children’s play area. D. In the swimming pool and the school library. 37. What is the same rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 38. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 39. What must children wear in the play area? A. Sweaters. B. Jackets. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. B Animals get energy from the things that they eat. Some animals eat plants. Some eat animals. Some eat plants and animals. By looking at what eats what, we can learn how energy moves from one living thing to another. How does energy move from animal to animal? There are three levels (层次) in nature. At the first level, plants make their own food. Animals are usually in the second level. These are living things that eat things from the first level. Sometimes, they eat things from the second level, too. Some animals eat plants, and then another big animal eats them. Very small animals that you can’t even see are part of the third level. We can imagine something like these three levels in the water, too. Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food. Then another kind of small marine animal eats them. A fish then eats the small marine animal, and something large eats the small fish. So energy moves between animals in the water just like it moves on land. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Where do animals get energy? A. The things that they eat. B. The places where they eat. C. The moon. D. The zoo. 42. According to the passage, how many levels are there in nature? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 43. What does the underlined word “marine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 巨大的 B. 微小的 C. 陆地的 D. 海洋的 44. Which of the following is in the first level? A. Tigers. B. Fish. C. Trees. D. Insects. 45. Which of the following can be put into ● ? A. B. C. D. C What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglin, Hefei In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglin. C. Li Qinrui. D. Wang Jingqi. 47. What represents China in Wang Jingqi’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. The Great Wall. D. Dumplings. 48. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. Zongzi. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Huntun. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. Dumplings can bring money for people. D. The Great Wall is 2,000 kilometers long. 50. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Food. D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ____51____ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____52____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____53____ Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ____54____ Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____55____ They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. Skating is good in winter. E. Many people like to watch others play sports games. E We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great. About this, a French writer tells the following story. An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in. She tries her best to get to the side of the river, but she can’t move at all. The poor ant gets too tired, but she is still doing her best. At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her. With it, the ant gets to the side. When the ant is drying herself in the grass, she hears a man coming up. He is walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪) in his hand. When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her. But the ant bites (咬) him in one of his feet just as he is going to kill the bird. He stops to see what bites him. And at that time the bird flies away at once. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(前四题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，第五题不超过10 词) 56. Who writes the story? ______________________________________________ 57. What is the ant doing when she falls in the river? ______________________________________________ 58. What does the bird throw to the ant? ______________________________________________ 59 What does the man want to do? ______________________________________________ 60 What does the story want to tell us? ______________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they Do you always eat ____61____ and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be ____62____? If not, you must stop these unhealthy ____63____ now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think ____64____ in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast ____65____ the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish ____66____ it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice ____67____ the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if ____68____ eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and ____69____ in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too ____70____. It’s time to go to bed. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Signs are very important. You can often see them in different places. There ____71____ some signs in our daily lives. The first sign tells you not ____72____ drive too fast. The second sign tells you that you mustn’t turn left, but you can turn right. If you see the third sign in a shop, you will know that it opens ____73____ Monday to Friday. You can see the fourth sign in ____74____ museum. It means “No Photos”. You must keep quiet when you see the last sign. Remember these signs ____75____ they will be good for you. I like ____76____ (skateboard) very much. My friends and I ____77____ (practice) at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ____78____ (they). We encourage one another ____79____ (do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ____80____ (success), you feel great! 五、书面表达(15分) 81. 第九届亚冬会在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办，充分体现了亚洲冰雪健儿的风采。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。请准备一篇题为 “How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life” 的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 ……（至少一点） 注意事项：词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量监测 初一英语试卷 第一部分.听力理解（20） 第一节 听下面五段对话，选出最佳答案 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why does Lisa like elephants? B: Because they are smart. Q: What animals does Lisa think are smart? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often does Peter go jogging? B: He goes jogging everyday in the park. Q: What sport does Peter do everyday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does Tom like eating vegetables? B: Yes, he does. He likes cabbages best and he has it this evening. Q: What does Tom have this evening? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t feed animals on your food. It’s bad for them. B: Sorry, I won’t. Q: What rule are they talking about? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you get up every morning, Tim? B: At seven, but at a quarter to seven on Monday. Q: What time does Tim get up on Monday? 第二节 听下面对话或独白，回答小题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, the two koalas look so cute. B: Yes. They are my favorite animals. A: How old are they? B: They are only six months old. A: Where are they from? Are they from Africa? B: No, they are from Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does Bob usually play tennis with? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 9. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Bob will teach Mary to play tennis. B. They will play table tennis together. C. They will go shopping with their friends. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bob. B: Hi, Mary. A: Can you play tennis, Bob? B: Sure. I usually play tennis on Saturdays with my friends. A: Are you good at it? B: Yes. All my friends like playing with me. What about you? Do you play tennis? A: No. Can you teach me to play tennis? B: Sure. Come to meet me in the school playground this Saturday morning. A: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Chicken and salad. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12 Who may not be healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you have for breakfast? M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? M: No, I don’t. W: It is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. M: I know. I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. W: That’s good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? M: Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother Jim doesn’t do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers. So he is very fat. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What color is Peter’s third pair of shoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 14. What are Peter’s parents’ jobs? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 15. What does Peter hope to get this time? A. A little dog. B. 200 dollars. C. Clothes. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Peter is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black sports shoes. Peter’s parents are busy doctors. They don’t have much time to be with Peter, so they buy lots of things for him. This week they’ll buy Peter a little dog. “What do you want from your parents?” asks his friend Jeff. “I want 200 dollars this time. I want to use it to help some children in old villages,” says Peter. Jeff thinks Peter is a good boy. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Peter is ________ a good time in Jinan. 17. There are twenty-five ________ in it. 18. The people in the restaurant ________ chopsticks (筷子) to eat. 19. Peter thinks it will take a long time to ________ the meal. 20. Peter will go back to the US next ________. 【答案】16. having 17. tables 18. use 19. finish 20. week 【解析】 【原文】Peter is having a good time in Jinan. He’s in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are twenty-five tables in it. He has a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and he wants to order some next time. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to eat. He can’t use them and he’s learning how to use them. It is very interesting. Peter thinks it will take a long time to finish the meal. Peter will go back to the US next week. 第二部分.完形填空.（15） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一最佳答案。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also ____21____ with me. So I have a lot of rules in my ____22____ and I have to ____23____ them. First, I must get up ____24____ and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____25____. I don’t like it, but my mother ____26____ me that running in the morning is very ____27____ because I can be very strong in this way. Second, I can’t ____28____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____29____ I have to help my father cook in the ____30____. Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____31____ dishes after ____32____. After my homework is done, I must ____33____ a book before ____34____ TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to ____35____ by 10:00 pm. 21. A. difficult B. busy C. strict D. happy 22. A. school B. city C. country D. home 23. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 24. A. slowly B. early C. late D. really 25. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 26. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 27. A. boring B. terrible C. important D. tiring 28. A. play with B. look at C. join in D. listen to 29. A. though B. but C. because D. or 30. A. hallway B. study C. way D. kitchen 31. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 32. A. breakfast B. food C. lunch D. dinner 33. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 34. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. seeing 35. A. school B. play C. bed D. learn 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的日常作息和家庭规则。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母很爱我，但他们对我也很严格。 difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；happy快乐的。根据“but they are also…with me”可知，作者的父母对作者很严格。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我家有很多规则，并且我必须遵守它们。 school学校；city城市；country国家；home家。根据“make my bed”及下文提到的在家要帮忙做家务等规则可知，此处指在家里要遵守规则。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我在家有很多规则，并且我必须遵守它们。 follow跟随；tell告诉；play玩；clean清理。根据“I have to…them”可知，作者必须遵守规则。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，我必须早起并整理床铺。 slowly慢地；early提前；late晚地；really真正地。根据“I must get up”可知是要早起，get up early“早起”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我要和妈妈跑半个小时。 day天；second秒；minute分钟；hour小时。根据“run with my mother for half”以及常识可知是跑半个小时，half an hour“半小时”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我不喜欢跑步，但我妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为通过这种方式我能变得很强壮。 says说，强调说话内容；tells告诉；talks交谈；speaks说，常接语言。根据“my mother…me that running in the morning is very…”可知是妈妈告诉作者早上跑步很重要，用tells。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不喜欢跑步，但我妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为通过这种方式我能变得更强壮。 boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据“because I can be very strong in this way”可知，妈妈觉得跑步很重要。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：第二，放学后我不能和朋友们在外面玩。 play with和……一起玩；look at看；join in参加；listen to听。根据“I can’t…my friends outside after school”可知，放学后不能和朋友们在外面玩，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我必须在厨房帮我爸爸做饭。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；or或。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我必须在厨房帮我爸爸做饭。 hallway走廊；study书房；way道路；kitchen厨房。根据“cook”可知，是在厨房做饭。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮助妈妈洗脏盘子。 beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。根据“wash”可知，是洗脏盘子。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮助妈妈洗脏盘子。 breakfast早餐；food食物；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“I have to help my mother wash the…dishes after…”可知，是晚饭后洗碗。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我必须在看电视之前读书。 look看；watch观看；read阅读；see看见，强调结果。read a book“读书”，固定搭配。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我必须在看电视之前读书。 watching观看；reading阅读；looking看；seeing看见。根据“TV”可知是看电视，用watching。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：并且正如我父母告诉我的，我必须晚上10点前上床睡觉。 school学校；play剧本；bed床；learn学习。根据“go to…by 10:00 pm”可知是晚上10点前上床睡觉，go to bed“上床睡觉”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2 分，共50 分) 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● No talking loudly. ● No photos. ● No food or drinks. ● No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ● No food or drinks. No smoking. ● No glassware (玻璃制品). ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware in the pool. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the children’s play area. D. In the swimming pool and the school library. 37. What is the same rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 38. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 39. What must children wear in the play area? A. Sweaters. B. Jackets. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校图书馆、儿童游乐场和游泳池的规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No talking loudly.”可知，在图书馆不能大声喧哗。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks.”“No food or drinks. No smoking.”和“No food or drinks in the pool.”可知，三个地方都不允许吃喝。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks. No smoking.”可知，在儿童游乐场禁止吸烟。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游乐场必须穿袜子。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，在进入游泳池前需要洗澡。故选D。 B Animals get energy from the things that they eat. Some animals eat plants. Some eat animals. Some eat plants and animals. By looking at what eats what, we can learn how energy moves from one living thing to another. How does energy move from animal to animal? There are three levels (层次) in nature. At the first level, plants make their own food. Animals are usually in the second level. These are living things that eat things from the first level. Sometimes, they eat things from the second level, too. Some animals eat plants, and then another big animal eats them. Very small animals that you can’t even see are part of the third level. We can imagine something like these three levels in the water, too. Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food. Then another kind of small marine animal eats them. A fish then eats the small marine animal, and something large eats the small fish. So energy moves between animals in the water just like it moves on land. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Where do animals get energy? A. The things that they eat. B. The places where they eat. C. The moon. D. The zoo. 42. According to the passage, how many levels are there in nature? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 43. What does the underlined word “marine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 巨大 B. 微小的 C. 陆地的 D. 海洋的 44. Which of the following is in the first level? A. Tigers. B. Fish. C. Trees. D. Insects. 45. Which of the following can be put into ● ? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能量是如何在动物之间传递的。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals get energy from the things that they eat.”可知，动物从它们吃的东西中获得能量。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How does energy move from animal to animal? There are three levels (层次) in nature.”可知，在大自然里有三个层次，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“in the water”及“Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food.”可知，在水里的一些海洋动物利用阳光制造食物，所以划线单词表示“海洋的”，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the first level, plants make their own food.”可知，在第一层，植物自己制造食物，树属于植物。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the first level, plants make their own food. Animals are usually in the second level.”可知，植物在第一层，动物通常在第二层，故选D。 C What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglin, Hefei In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglin. C. Li Qinrui. D. Wang Jingqi. 47. What represents China in Wang Jingqi’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. The Great Wall. D. Dumplings. 48. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. Zongzi. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Huntun. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. Dumplings can bring money for people. D. The Great Wall is 2,000 kilometers long. 50. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“什么能代表中国”这一问题，呈现了来自深圳、大连、合肥、天津的四位人士对代表中国的事物的不同看法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old... Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知，狄欣然认为长城代表中国，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives... Wang Jingqi, Dalian”可知，王靖琪认为红色代表中国，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals... Li Qinrui, Tianjin”可知，饺子代表幸福和团圆，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the dragon is the symbol of China... It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’. Mao Zhanglin, Hefei”可知，龙代表力量，父母希望孩子像“龙”一样成功，即龙能代表力量和成功，B选项表述正确，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕代表中国的文化元素展开，这些内容均属于文化范畴，因此可在“文化”专栏找到该文本，故选B。 D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ____51____ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____52____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____53____ Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ____54____ Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____55____ They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. Skating is good in winter. E. Many people like to watch others play sports games. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体育运动在全球范围内的受欢迎程度，阐述了人们喜爱运动的原因，还提及不同季节适合的运动、全球流行的运动项目，以及部分运动项目的历史长短差异。 【51题详解】 根据“They buy tickets or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win.”可知，后文描述了人们买票或看电视观看比赛的行为，选项E“很多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛”总述人们喜欢观看体育比赛这一现象，引出下文具体行为，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，前文提到冬夏有不同的运动，且介绍了温暖天气适合游泳，选项D“冬天滑冰很不错”补充了冬季适合的运动，故选D。 53题详解】 根据“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知，前文提到有些运动风靡全球，选项B“例如，足球已经传播到世界各地”以足球为例，说明这类风靡全球的运动，衔接前文，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool.”可知，该段落围绕游泳展开，选项A“跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！”进一步描述了游泳的乐趣，与前文内容呼应，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years... Chinese boxing has a very long history.”及“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，前文提到有些运动历史悠久，后文说有些运动只有一百多年历史，选项C“但是篮球和排球是很新的运动”通过转折，引出历史较短的运动，故选C。 E We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help. The great can help the small while the small can help the great. About this, a French writer tells the following story. An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in. She tries her best to get to the side of the river, but she can’t move at all. The poor ant gets too tired, but she is still doing her best. At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her. With it, the ant gets to the side. When the ant is drying herself in the grass, she hears a man coming up. He is walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun (枪) in his hand. When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her. But the ant bites (咬) him in one of his feet just as he is going to kill the bird. He stops to see what bites him. And at that time the bird flies away at once. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(前四题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，第五题不超过10 词) 56. Who writes the story? ______________________________________________ 57. What is the ant doing when she falls in the river? ______________________________________________ 58. What does the bird throw to the ant? ______________________________________________ 59. What does the man want to do? ______________________________________________ 60. What does the story want to tell us? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. A French writer. 57. She is drinking water. 58. A piece of wood. 59. To kill the bird. 60. We should help each other as much as we can. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一只蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事告诉我们：无论是大或小的个体都可以互相帮助，因此我们应该尽可能去帮助别人，因为我们自己也会需要帮助。 【56题详解】 根据“About this, a French writer tells the following story.”可知一位法国作家写了这个故事，故填A French writer. 【57题详解】 根据“An ant is drinking water by a small river and falls in.”可知这个蚂蚁掉进河里的时候是在喝水，故填She is drinking water. 【58题详解】 根据“At this time, a bird sees her. She throws a piece of wood to her.”可知，小鸟给蚂蚁扔了一块木头，故填A piece of wood. 【59题详解】 根据“When he sees the bird, he wants to kill her.”可知这个男人想杀掉那只鸟，故填To kill the bird. 【60题详解】 根据“We should help each other as much as we can, and we ourselves often need help…About this, a French writer tells the following story.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：我们应该尽可能地互相帮助，故填We should help each other as much as we can. 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they Do you always eat ____61____ and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be ____62____? If not, you must stop these unhealthy ____63____ now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think ____64____ in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast ____65____ the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish ____66____ it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice ____67____ the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if ____68____ eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and ____69____ in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too ____70____. It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】61. hamburgers 62. fat 63. habits 64. well 65. before 66. eating 67. because 68. they 69. carrots 70. late 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食展开，先指出一些不健康的饮食习惯，接着详细阐述了早餐、午餐、晚餐的合理饮食建议以及用餐时间等注意事项。 【61题详解】 句意：你是否总是吃汉堡，从不喝牛奶、吃水果或蔬菜？根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables”可知，此处列举不健康食物，结合备选词，“hamburger”汉堡包符合语境，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填hamburgers。 【62题详解】 句意：你想变胖吗？根据前文描述的不健康饮食习惯以及“If not, you must stop...”可知，这里问是否想变胖，“fat”胖的，符合语境。故填fat。 【63题详解】 句意：如果不是，你现在必须停止这些不健康的习惯。根据前文提到的只吃汉堡等行为可知，这些都是不健康的习惯，“habit”习惯，可数名词，由“these”可知用复数形式。故填habits。 【64题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助你在上午的课堂上思考得很好。修饰动词“think”要用副词，结合语境和备选词，“good”的副词“well”好地，符合语境。故填well。 【65题详解】 句意：所以你可以在第一节课之前吃早餐。根据“For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast...the first class.”可知，是在第一节课之前吃早餐，“before”在……之前，符合语境。故填before。 【66题详解】 句意：你吃完后，可以吃一些水果。根据“After you finish...it”可知，是吃完早餐后，“finish doing sth.”完成做某事，“eat”吃，动名词为“eating”。故填eating。 【67题详解】 句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice...the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，前后是因果关系，“because”因为，符合语境。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，如果他们吃太多就很难入睡。根据“It’s difficult for some people to sleep if...eat much.”可知，此处指一些人，用“they”他们作主语。故填they。 【69题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢吃里面有西红柿和胡萝卜的沙拉。根据“salad with tomatoes and...”可知，沙拉里除了西红柿还有蔬菜，结合备选词，“carrot”胡萝卜，符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指。故填carrots。 【70题详解】 句意：太晚了。根据“don’t eat after 11:00 p.m.”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，晚上11点后吃东西太晚了，“late”晚的，符合语境。故填late。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Signs are very important. You can often see them in different places. There ____71____ some signs in our daily lives. The first sign tells you not ____72____ drive too fast. The second sign tells you that you mustn’t turn left, but you can turn right. If you see the third sign in a shop, you will know that it opens ____73____ Monday to Friday. You can see the fourth sign in ____74____ museum. It means “No Photos”. You must keep quiet when you see the last sign. Remember these signs ____75____ they will be good for you. 【答案】71. are 72. to 73. from 74. a 75. and 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举日常生活中常见的五种标志，说明了各种标志的重要作用，并提醒人们遵守标志规定。 【71题详解】 句意：我们的日常生活中有一些标志。此处是there be结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【72题详解】 句意：第一个标志告诉你不要开得太快。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你在商店里看到第三个标志，你就会知道它的营业时间是从星期一到星期五。根据“Monday to Friday”可知是从周一到周五，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【74题详解】 句意：你可以在博物馆里看到第四个标志。此处泛指“一个博物馆”，museum以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：记住这些标志，它们将对你有益。分析语境可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故填and。 I like ____76____ (skateboard) very much. My friends and I ____77____ (practice) at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ____78____ (they). We encourage one another ____79____ (do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you ____80____ (success), you feel great! 【答案】76. skateboarding 77. practise 78. theirs 79. to do 80. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜爱的滑板运动。 【76题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢滑板。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，要用动名词作宾语。故填skateboarding。 【77题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们每周在一个特别的公园练习两次。根据“twice a week”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是My friends and I，谓语动词要用原形。故填practise。 【78题详解】 句意：我的滑板很酷，他们的也很酷。根据“My skateboard is really cool, and so are...”可知，此处要用名词性物主代词指代“他们的滑板”。故填theirs。 【79题详解】 句意：我们互相鼓励表演花样。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，要用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to do。 【80题详解】 句意：有些花样很难，但是一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！根据“you feel great”可知，此处是指成功之后感觉很棒，succeed“成功”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形。故填succeed。 五、书面表达(15分) 81. 第九届亚冬会在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办，充分体现了亚洲冰雪健儿的风采。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。请准备一篇题为 “How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life” 的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 ……（至少一点） 注意事项：词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? It is important to keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food, and we also need to have some good eating habits. We’d better eat three meals a day on time. We need to exercise in a right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁易懂，符合演讲面向同学的口语化表达需求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题：通过设问“学生如何过上健康快乐的生活”直接点明演讲核心话题，快速抓住听众注意力。 第二步，分层论述：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个基础维度展开。 第三步，总结升华：以“拥有健康身体”为前提，重申“健康快乐生活”的愿景，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②on time按时 ③play sports进行体育运动 [高分句型] ①It is important to keep our bodies healthy. (it固定句型) ②I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$