专题22 语法填空之开学考试专辑2(烈士遗骸回国+红月亮+夏季高温)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题22 语法填空之开学考试专辑2(烈士遗骸回国+红月亮+夏季高温)（原卷版） 【原创】第十二批在韩中国人民志愿军烈士遗骸回国 The Y20 transport aircraft 1 (carry) the remains of the 12th batch of Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) from South Korea has arrived at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport, Riyuetantian, a social media account affiliated with China Media Group reported. The Y-20 flew under the call sign "Kuajiang 50" to commemorate the Chinese People's Volunteers who crossed the Yalu River with great determination 2 (resist) US aggression and aid Korea in 3 (defend) of the homeland, the media report said. 【原创】血月——红月亮来袭 'Blood moon' eclipse lights up night sky in China. For the first time in nearly three years, a total lunar eclipse was visible across China 4 midnight on September 7 to the early hours of September 8. The "blood moon" 5 (occur) when Earth passed directly between the sun and the moon, its shadow creating a striking blood-red hue on the lunar surface. During this eclipse, the moon's appearance shifted from 6 shadowy gray as Earth's penumbra crept across its surface before fading into a deep copper-red. 【原创】2025年夏季全国平均气温达观测史最高 An unprecedented heatwave sweeping through Northeast China this summer is triggering a 7 (drama) surge in demand for air conditioners. Typically resulting from extreme summer heat due to its high latitude, the region has experienced long periods of temperatures exceeding 30℃. In some areas, recent highs have broken historical records. The rare heat has 8 (significant) boosted consumer demand in a market 9 air-conditioner ownership has long fallen behind national averages. This year's early and intense heat has caught many regions 10 (prepared)," said Wu Changfu, general manager of the store channel at Suning's Environmental Products Department. 刷题妙招：提供刷题小妙招，一轮冲刺名师提醒，帮你举一反三快速提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing或过去分词； 3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2．括号内单词一次变形。考查副词给形容词；考查名词给动词或形容词；考查形容词给名词或动词；考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，提速度，补漏洞，增分数，强信心 01（25-26高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 1,000 years ago, travelers in the mountains of central Asia 1 (spot) some beautiful wildflowers. They brought them home to Turkey and Iran, and 2 (gardener) started growing them. The flowers became known as tulips. When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, 3 (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland 4 (attract). The most valuable tulips had lines of color like fires. Rich businessmen collected them 5 (show) off. The rarest tulips became so expensive 6 , in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for 7 same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized 8 crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped. But tulips stayed beloved, and their influence went far beyond that. In Holland, tulips grew into a national symbol — so much so that the country is often called the “Land of Tulips”, inspiring art and driving advances in gardening. Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, 9 (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades. Of course, you don’t have to travel that far to see tulips. You can plant 10 (they) in your own backyard! 02（25-26高三上·内蒙古·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries globally, and the publishing sector is no exception. A recent symposium (研讨会) in mid-March on “AI and Publishing Integration” in Beijing’s Sanlian Taofen Bookstore invited industry leaders to explore 1 AI technology, particularly AI-generated content (AIGC), is transforming content creation, distribution, and copyright management while 2 (present) challenges and opportunities for publishers. Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang Zhanfeng, head of the Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, says that AIGC is 3 (fundamental) restructuring the publishing industry, impacting content creation, publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and overall uses. The problem 4 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making 5 difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃). Credibility concerns and ethical security issues are also challenges brought on by AIGC． 6 (tackle) these challenges, the publishing industry must shift from merely producing content to becoming 7 (creator) of a knowledge service ecosystem. As AI impacts industries, it is also changing 8 (reader) behaviour and they are no longer obtaining definite knowledge from books but are turning to “unreliable” sources for “illusory knowledge”, which may lead to high-quality content in the publishing industry being 9 (ignore). On the other hand, AI 10 (stand) for opportunities, with knowledge and wisdom becoming the core and soul of the intelligent era. Although publishing may seem to head towards “death”, it is actually leading to new development opportunities. 03（25-26高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Revelations 2025 became a stage 1 an embroidery inheritor (刺绣继承人) from Hunan Province impressed Paris with her contemporary interpretations of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Liu Ya from Changsha, Hunan Province, 2 (present) 20 innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo exhibition at the Grand Palais on May 21. Liu Ya is the daughter of Liu Jianxin, 3 national inheritor of Xiang embroidery and master of Chinese arts and crafts. Liu said, “Watching my mother transform fabric stitch (一针) by stitch, I developed a feeling of 4 (admire) for this art, though I could not understand the hardship and perseverance.” She particularly recalled her mother’s devotion 5 the 20-meter Thousand Cranes Scroll — a project 6   (involve) twelve artisans (工匠) over two decades. In the course, Liu Jianxin often 7 (accident) drank ink or wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my foundation,” Liu Ya said. 8 (raise) in a Xiang embroidery family, Liu Ya was trained in traditional Chinese painting from the age. Her studio highlights her growth as an artist. She explores themes beyond 9 (convention) subjects, drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining line art with embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden. The exhibition showcases Liu’s years of inheriting and innovating Xiang embroidery. She emphasized that it is more than just a traditional craft — it’s also a cultural expression and an artistic bridge across 10 (nation). 04（25-26高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clothing style was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, 1 brought new textile materials and designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) to suit changing times and trends. Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu 3 (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is worn by people from all 4 (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese culture. The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders 5 China. It has influenced the traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures 6 directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire to reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express 9 sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the 10 (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 05（25-26高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 1 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, 2 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will 4 (probable) build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 5 it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the streets, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning 6 (repairman). “You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 9 free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 10 (I).” 06（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the 3 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 5 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 6 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 7 (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” 8 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 9 if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 07（25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient art of calligraphy 1 (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which continues to exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly 2 (contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult 3 (achieve) through other forms of art. During a 12-week experiment, participants 4 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions showed significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush across paper, 5 requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions — much like meditation. Researchers attribute this 6 the rhythmic movement of the hand, 7 (synchronize) with controlled breathing, creating a state of flow. What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 8 is both a practical skill and a spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work. Yet it is precisely this demand for 9 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it, “Calligraphy is not about being flawless, but about learning 10 to turn imperfection into beauty.” 08（25-26高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is betting heavily on carbon capture (捕获) — a term that refers to various techniques to stop carbon pollution from 1 (release) during industrial processes to then lock it up permanently. The practice causes some debates, 2 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. Perhaps the most 3 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air, although there are just a few such 4 (facility) currently in operation worldwide. Some scientists believe that 5 better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, 6 the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions. Recently in the UK, 7 the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project 8 (take) shape near the English Channel. 9 (call) Sea CURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works. Sea CURE started building a pilot plant about a year ago. Operational for the past few months, it 10 (design) to process 3,000 liters of seawater per minute and remove an estimated 100 tons of CO2 per year. 09（25-26高三上·新疆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide, with roots 1 (trace) back to ancient times. The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic 2 (grow) of spring. Human 3 (behave) is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature. In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for chores. We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us 4 (sleep). Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way for the new year’s coming. Cleaning must 5 (do) before the holiday, 6 (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities 7 (see) as removing good luck. In Thailand, it’s traditional to deep clean homes, schools, and public spaces to 8 (pure) them ahead of the Thai New Year. People toss water at each other in the streets to wash away the previous year’s bad luck and ensure luck for the year to come. 9 spring comes, it is wise to open the windows to air out stuffy (闷热的) homes, remove dirt, and repair the damages 10 occurred during the winter months. Inventions such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient. 10（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, I visited my sister Stephanie, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing and visited many 1 (site). I enjoyed being taken around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained 2 me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 3 (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars. We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 4 Stephanie was teaching English at a university. We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 5 (interesting), I learned that it was customary to refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions. We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 6 (water) for a while afterward, 7 we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly 8 (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever tasted. On my last night in Beijing at the end of my journey, I found 9 (I) with an appetite for duck. My lifelong love for Peking duck 10 (bear) that night. 11（25-26高三上·福建莆田·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. We can do this by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones when 1 (shop). It is also a good idea to recycle paper, plastic, and glass. Another way to protect the environment is to save energy. We should turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when they are not 2 use. We can also use energy-saving light bulbs, 3 can help us save a lot of electricity. In addition, walking or riding a bike instead of driving a car can reduce air pollution. Planting trees is also very important for the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, 4 helps to reduce air pollution. They also provide shade and make our cities 5 (beautiful). We should plant more trees in our communities and take care of them. 6 we all work together, we can make a difference. Let’s start taking action today to protect our planet for future generations.​ Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up the park. Many students 7 (participate) in it. We picked up litter, cleaned the benches, and planted some small trees. It was hard work, but we all felt very happy. A lot of people in the park praised us 8 our efforts. They said that it was a good idea to organize such activities and that they would also try to do something 9 (protect) the environment.​ Protecting the environment is not just a one-time activity. It should be a part of our daily life. We should keep 10 (do) our best to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 12（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 1 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is 2 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 3 (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 4 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 5 is full of myths and numbers. He said 6 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 7 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 8 (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 9 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential 10 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 13（25-26高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 1,000 years ago, when Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands, shifting 1 (gradual) from hunting to herding, the Urtiin Duu, or “long song”, appeared. 2 a key part of nomadic culture, usually, the Urtiin Duu 3 (sing) at weddings, childbirth, house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies. People can also hear it at Naadam, Mongolia’s festival of wrestling, archery and horse racing. The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers, mountains and 4 relationship between humans and nature. Singers use techniques like Nogala — vocal tremolos (颤音) copying wind or horse gallops — 5 (create) unforgettable, waving music. Unlike Western music, which has fixed rhythm, the Urtiin Duu follows the natural pace of breathing and horseback riding. Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 6 (free) of the life of Mongolian people. 7 (local) call it “the perfect unity of heaven’s voice and the human soul”. The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when 8 (perform) in a group. A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers 9 (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere. A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases, 10 easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 14（25-26高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new book, My China Album, 1 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international relations and this message has been 2 (wide) recognised in both countries. Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and understanding — drawn 3 the experiences of US citizens who 4 (live), worked or studied in China since many years ago. Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China 5 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each 6 (illustrate)unique bonds. This book is 7 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition, themed “My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 8 (video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and technological landscape. Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, notes that the stories “ignite (点燃) goodwill” for a 9 (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly, 10 (picture) a brighter future.” 15（25-26高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new book, My China Album, 1 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international relations and this message has been 2 (wide) recognised in both countries. Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and understanding— drawn 3 the experiences of US citizens who 4 (live), worked or studied in China since many years ago. Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US- China 5 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each 6 (illustrate) unique bonds. This book is 7 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition, themed “My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 8 (video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and technological landscape. Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor- in- chief of China Daily, notes that the stories “ignite (点燃) goodwill” for a 9 (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly, 10 (picture) a brighter future.” 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题22 语法填空之开学考试专辑2(烈士遗骸回国+红月亮+夏季高温)（解析版） 【原创】第十二批在韩中国人民志愿军烈士遗骸回国 The Y20 transport aircraft 1 (carry) the remains of the 12th batch of Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) from South Korea has arrived at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport, Riyuetantian, a social media account affiliated with China Media Group reported. The Y-20 flew under the call sign "Kuajiang 50" to commemorate the Chinese People's Volunteers who crossed the Yalu River with great determination 2 (resist) US aggression and aid Korea in 3 (defend) of the homeland, the media report said. 【答案】1. carrying 2. to resist 3. defense/defence 【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：执行第十二批在韩中国人民志愿军烈士遗骸接运任务的运 - 20 运输机，已抵达沈阳桃仙国际机场。结合语境应用现在分词短语作定语，表示一个主动行为。故填carrying。 2. 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：媒体报道称，这架运 - 20 运输机使用 “跨江 50” 的呼号，以此缅怀当年怀着坚定决心跨过鸭绿江、抗美援朝保家卫国的中国人民志愿军。Determination表示“决心，毅力”，后接动词不定式作定语。故填to resist。 3. 考查名词用法。句意：同上。in defense/defence of是固定搭配，表示“保护，捍卫”。故填defense/defence。 【原创】血月——红月亮来袭 'Blood moon' eclipse lights up night sky in China. For the first time in nearly three years, a total lunar eclipse was visible across China 4 midnight on September 7 to the early hours of September 8. The "blood moon" 5 (occur) when Earth passed directly between the sun and the moon, its shadow creating a striking blood-red hue on the lunar surface. During this eclipse, the moon's appearance shifted from 6 shadowy gray as Earth's penumbra crept across its surface before fading into a deep copper-red. 【答案】4. from 5. occurred 6. A 【解析】4. 考查介词用法。句意：9 月 7 日午夜至 9 月 8 日凌晨，我国各地均可观测到一次月全食。from…to…是固定搭配。故填from。 5. 考查动词时态用法。句意：“血月” 出现的原因是地球恰好运行到太阳与月球之间。结合语境这里应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 6. 考查冠词用法。句意：此次月食期间，月球的外观先因地球半影逐渐覆盖其表面而变成暗灰色，随后又渐渐变为深铜红色。这里是第一次提到，故用不定冠词。故填a。 【原创】2025年夏季全国平均气温达观测史最高 An unprecedented heatwave sweeping through Northeast China this summer is triggering a 7 (drama) surge in demand for air conditioners. Typically resulting from extreme summer heat due to its high latitude, the region has experienced long periods of temperatures exceeding 30℃. In some areas, recent highs have broken historical records. The rare heat has 8 (significant) boosted consumer demand in a market 9 air-conditioner ownership has long fallen behind national averages. This year's early and intense heat has caught many regions 10 (prepared)," said Wu Changfu, general manager of the store channel at Suning's Environmental Products Department. 【答案】 1. carrying 2. to resist 3. defense/defence 4. from 5. occurred 6. a 7. dramatic 8. significantly 9. where 10. unprepared 【解析】 7. 考查形容词用法。句意：今年夏天，中国东北地区遭遇了前所未有的热浪，这正引发当地空调需求的急剧激增。故填dramatic。 8. 考查副词用法。句意：这种罕见的高温大幅拉动了当地空调消费需求，而长期以来，该地区的空调保有量一直低于全国平均水平。故填significantly。 9. 考查定语从句用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用关系副词where引导定语从句，先行词是market。故填where。 10. 考查形容词反义词用法。句意：今年高温天气来得早、强度大，让许多地区都措手不及。结合语境这里反义词，unprepared表示“未准备好”。故填unprepared。 刷题妙招：提供刷题小妙招，一轮冲刺名师提醒，帮你举一反三快速提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing或过去分词； 3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2．括号内单词一次变形。考查副词给形容词；考查名词给动词或形容词；考查形容词给名词或动词；考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，提速度，补漏洞，增分数，强信心 01（25-26高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 1,000 years ago, travelers in the mountains of central Asia 1 (spot) some beautiful wildflowers. They brought them home to Turkey and Iran, and 2 (gardener) started growing them. The flowers became known as tulips. When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, 3 (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland 4 (attract). The most valuable tulips had lines of color like fires. Rich businessmen collected them 5 (show) off. The rarest tulips became so expensive 6 , in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for 7 same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized 8 crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped. But tulips stayed beloved, and their influence went far beyond that. In Holland, tulips grew into a national symbol — so much so that the country is often called the “Land of Tulips”, inspiring art and driving advances in gardening. Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, 9 (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades. Of course, you don’t have to travel that far to see tulips. You can plant 10 (they) in your own backyard! 【答案】1．spotted 2．gardeners 3．probably 4．were attracted 5．to show 6．that 7．the 8．how 9．drawing 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了郁金香从亚洲中部山区被发现，带到土耳其和伊朗种植后，又传入西欧，在荷兰经历价格起伏，最终成为荷兰国家象征的历程，还提到如今郁金香在荷兰广泛种植吸引游客，以及人们也可在自家后院种植。 1．考查动词时态。句意：大约1000年前，中亚山区的旅行者发现了一些美丽的野花。在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“About 1,000 years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spot的过去式为spotted。故填spotted。 2．考查名词复数。句意：他们把这些花带回土耳其和伊朗，园丁们开始种植它们。作主语，名词gardener“园丁”符合句意，为可数名词，前无限定词，用gardener复数形式gardeners表泛指。故填gardeners。 3．考查副词。句意：大约400年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸引了。修饰介宾短语on trading ships，应用副词作状语，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：大约400年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸引了。根据时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，且people与attract之间是被动关系，即“人们被吸引”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语people为复数，所以用were attracted。故填were attracted。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：富有的商人收集它们来炫耀。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示收集郁金香的目的是炫耀，故填to show。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：最稀有的郁金香变得如此昂贵，以至于在1637年，一个著名的球茎的售价与阿姆斯特丹的一栋大房子相同。“so... that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．考查冠词。句意：最稀有的郁金香变得如此昂贵，以至于在1637年，一个著名的球茎的售价与阿姆斯特丹的一栋大房子相同。the same... as...为固定短语，意为“与……相同的……”，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：人们很快意识到这有多么疯狂，开始失去兴趣。此处为感叹句作宾语从句，修饰形容词crazy，应用how引导，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在荷兰，像“美丽公主”和“白日梦”这样名字的郁金香覆盖了数百片田野，吸引着来自世界各地的游客参加荷兰的郁金香节和花车巡游。此处为非谓语动词作状语，上文陈述的内容与动词draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing，表自然而然的结果。故填drawing。 10．考查代词。句意：你可以在自己的后院种植它们！此处作plant的宾语，应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 02（25-26高三上·内蒙古·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries globally, and the publishing sector is no exception. A recent symposium (研讨会) in mid-March on “AI and Publishing Integration” in Beijing’s Sanlian Taofen Bookstore invited industry leaders to explore 1 AI technology, particularly AI-generated content (AIGC), is transforming content creation, distribution, and copyright management while 2 (present) challenges and opportunities for publishers. Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang Zhanfeng, head of the Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, says that AIGC is 3 (fundamental) restructuring the publishing industry, impacting content creation, publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and overall uses. The problem 4 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making 5 difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃). Credibility concerns and ethical security issues are also challenges brought on by AIGC． 6 (tackle) these challenges, the publishing industry must shift from merely producing content to becoming 7 (creator) of a knowledge service ecosystem. As AI impacts industries, it is also changing 8 (reader) behaviour and they are no longer obtaining definite knowledge from books but are turning to “unreliable” sources for “illusory knowledge”, which may lead to high-quality content in the publishing industry being 9 (ignore). On the other hand, AI 10 (stand) for opportunities, with knowledge and wisdom becoming the core and soul of the intelligent era. Although publishing may seem to head towards “death”, it is actually leading to new development opportunities. 【答案】1．how 2．presenting 3．fundamentally 4．with/about 5．it 6．To tackle 7．creators 8．readers’ 9．ignored 10．stands 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“人工智能与出版融合”研讨会于3月中旬在北京三联韬奋书店举办，研讨会邀请行业领军者探讨AI技术（尤其是 AIGC）给出版业带来的深度变革、挑战与机遇。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：3月中旬在北京三联韬奋书店举行的一场名为“人工智能与出版融合”的研讨会邀请了行业领军人物共同探讨人工智能技术（尤其是人工智能生成内容）如何改变内容创作、传播和版权管理方式，同时也为出版商带来挑战与机遇。设空处引导名词性从句作explore宾语，表示“如何改变……”，用连接副词how引导该从句，how在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。在how引导的宾语从句中，主语为AI technology，提示词present的主语也为AI technology，且AI technology与present之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。此处是状语从句的省略，即“连词+现在分词”结构作状语。故填presenting。 3．考查副词。句意：北京师范大学出版集团的负责人姜占峰首先从本土自主研发的人工智能工具入手，他认为人工智能生成内容（AIGC）正在从根本上重塑出版业，影响内容创作、出版主体的角色、数字化平台的运营方式以及整体应用。修饰动词restructuring，用副词fundamentally“从根本上”作状语。故填fundamentally。 4．考查介词。句意：人工智能生成的输出存在的问题在于其内容可能高度相似，这使得很难区分出独立创作、引用和剽窃之间的区别。the problem with/about sth.为固定搭配，意为“关于……的问题，……存在的问题”，符合语境。故填with/about。 5．考查形式宾语。句意同上。设空处作making的形式宾语，用代词it，真正宾语为不定式短语“to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃).”故填it。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：要应对这些挑战，出版业必须从单一内容输出转变成为知识服务生态构建者。作目的状语，用动词不定式to tackle，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To tackle。 7．考查名词复数。句意同上。creator“创造者；创作者”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数表泛指。故填creators。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：随着人工智能（AI）对各行业产生影响，它也改变了读者的行为。他们不再从书籍中获取确切的知识，而是转向“不可靠”的来源获取“虚假知识”，这可能导致出版业中高质量的内容被忽视。“读者”表复数概念用名词复数readers，此处表示“读者的行为”，用名词所有格readers’修饰名词behaviour。故填readers’。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。lead to“导致”，to为介词，“high-quality content in the publishing industry”与动词ignore之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动语态being done构成动名词的复合结构作lead to宾语。故填ignored。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一方面，人工智能代表机遇，知识与智慧成为了智能时代的核心与灵魂。在句中作谓语，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，AI作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填stands。 03（25-26高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Revelations 2025 became a stage 1 an embroidery inheritor (刺绣继承人) from Hunan Province impressed Paris with her contemporary interpretations of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Liu Ya from Changsha, Hunan Province, 2 (present) 20 innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo exhibition at the Grand Palais on May 21. Liu Ya is the daughter of Liu Jianxin, 3 national inheritor of Xiang embroidery and master of Chinese arts and crafts. Liu said, “Watching my mother transform fabric stitch (一针) by stitch, I developed a feeling of 4 (admire) for this art, though I could not understand the hardship and perseverance.” She particularly recalled her mother’s devotion 5 the 20-meter Thousand Cranes Scroll — a project 6   (involve) twelve artisans (工匠) over two decades. In the course, Liu Jianxin often 7 (accident) drank ink or wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my foundation,” Liu Ya said. 8 (raise) in a Xiang embroidery family, Liu Ya was trained in traditional Chinese painting from the age. Her studio highlights her growth as an artist. She explores themes beyond 9 (convention) subjects, drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining line art with embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden. The exhibition showcases Liu’s years of inheriting and innovating Xiang embroidery. She emphasized that it is more than just a traditional craft — it’s also a cultural expression and an artistic bridge across 10 (nation). 【答案】1．where 2．presented 3．a 4．admiration 5．to 6．involving 7．accidentally 8．Raised 9．conventional 10．nations 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述湘绣传承人刘雅2025年在巴黎办展，展出20件创新湘绣。她受母亲的影响，传承并创新湘绣，视其为文化表达与跨国艺术桥梁。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在2025年“启示录”活动的舞台上，一位来自湖南省的刺绣传承人用对中国传统工艺的当代诠释给巴黎留下了深刻印象。此处为定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查时态。句意：5月21日，来自湖南长沙的刘雅在大皇宫举办个人展览，展出了20件创新湘绣作品。此空考查谓语动词，主语Liu Ya与present为主动关系，根据时间状语on May 21，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填presented。 3．考查冠词。句意：刘雅是国家级湘绣传承人、中国工艺美术大师柳建新的女儿。此处泛指“一位国家级传承人”，且national是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：刘雅说：“看着妈妈一针一线地在布料上创作，我对这门艺术产生了敬佩之情，尽管当时我还不理解其中的艰辛与坚持。” 分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，admire的名词形式为admiration，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填admiration。 5．考查介词。句意：她特别回忆起母亲对20米长的《千鹤图卷》的投入 —— 这个项目耗时20多年，有12位工匠参与。这里考查devotion to...，为固定搭配，意为“对……的投入”，符合语境。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她特别回忆起母亲对20米长的《千鹤图卷》的投入 —— 这个项目耗时20多年，有12位工匠参与。此处考查非谓语，project与involve为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。 7．考查副词。句意：在创作过程中，柳建新因过于专注，经常不小心喝到墨水或是穿错鞋子。此处应用副词修饰动词drank，accident的副词形式为accidentally，表示“意外地”，符合语境。故填accidentally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：成长于湘绣世家的刘雅，从小就接受中国传统绘画的训练。此空考查非谓语，Liu Ya与raise为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Raised。 9．考查形容词。句意：她的创作主题超越了传统题材，从万物生灵中汲取灵感。此处应用形容词修饰名词subjects，convention的形容词形式为conventional，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填conventional。 10．考查名词复数。句意：她强调，湘绣不仅是一门传统工艺，更是一种文化表达，一座连接各国的艺术桥梁。分析句子结构可知，这里across后接可数名词复数表示“多个国家”，nation的复数形式为nations。故填nations。 04（25-26高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clothing style was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, 1 brought new textile materials and designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) to suit changing times and trends. Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu 3 (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is worn by people from all 4 (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese culture. The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders 5 China. It has influenced the traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures 6 directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire to reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express 9 sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the 10 (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】1．which 2．has been adapted 3．was reserved 4．walks 5．of 6．and 7．rising 8．driven 9．a 10．depth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的起源、发展、所用材料、社会象征意义、受丝绸之路影响的传播、在历史中的衰落以及近年来的复兴，强调了汉服作为中华文化遗产的重要地位。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这种服装风格受到丝绸之路贸易和文化交流的影响，带来了新的纺织材料和设计。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange，指代事物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 2．考查被动语态。句意：从古代到现代，汉服已经不断被调整以适应时代和潮流的变化。根据时间状语“From the ancient times to the modern era”可知，此处表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语Hanfu与adapt之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填has been adapted。 3．考查被动语态。句意：在古代，汉服是专为上层阶级保留的，象征着穿着者的社会地位和财富。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语Hanfu与reserve之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hanfu为单数，故填was reserved。 4．考查名词。句意：如今，来自各行各业的人们穿着汉服，以展示他们对中华文化的热爱和欣赏。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空白处前面的all可知，空白处应使用名词的复数形式，且all walks of life为固定短语，意为“各行各业”，符合句意，故填walks。 5．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路使汉服传播到中国国界之外。根据上文“The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders(丝绸之路使汉服传播到……国界之外)”可知，此处说的是“中国的国界”，应使用表示所属关系的介词of，故填of。 6．考查连词。句意：它影响了许多邻近文化的传统服饰，并直接促成了日本和服与韩国韩服的发展。前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，这种服饰在清朝（1644-1912）期间逐渐衰落，当时满族统治以及西方时尚潮流日益增长的影响。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语influence之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词转化的形容词rising，表示“增长的”，故填rising。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，在重拾中国文化遗产、抒发民族自豪感的推动下，汉服迎来了复兴热潮。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Hanfu之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填driven。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。sense是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sense是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。且a sense of为固定短语，意为“一种……感”，故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：人们身着汉服，以此彰显保护和珍视中华深厚文化遗产的重要性。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，为抽象名词，故填depth。 05（25-26高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 1 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, 2 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will 4 (probable) build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 5 it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the streets, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning 6 (repairman). “You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 9 free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 10 (I).” 【答案】1．be distributed 2．based 3．to receive 4．probably 5．what 6．repairmen 7．a 8．was 9．for 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了政府向当地非营利性组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非营利性组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。 1．考查时态语态。句意：这笔资金将在四年内发放，旨在帮助阿瓦达县约1000名无家可归者。此空考查谓语动词，主语The money与distribute为被动关系，且空前有情态动词will，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填be distributed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部位于伍德布里奇的机构预计将获得150万美元。此空考查非谓语，base与One agency为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填based。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部位于伍德布里奇的机构预计将获得150万美元。此空考查be expected to do sth，为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，符合语境。故填to receive。 4．考查副词。句意：“我们可能会用这笔钱再建一所学校之家，” 他说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词build，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 5．考查表语从句。句意：“学校之家”正如它听起来的那样（既是学校也是家）。此处考查表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．考查名词复数。句意：我们教他们如何成为园丁、画家、木匠、泥瓦匠、电工和空调修理工。根据上文“gardeners, painters, carpenters”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，repairman的复数为repairmen。故填repairmen。 7．考查冠词。句意：事实上，几周前，我们办公室的空调坏了。此空考查a couple of，为固定短语，意为“几个；一对”，符合语境。故填a。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个修理工是我们最早的无家可归学生之一。此空考查谓语动词，根据上文“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语the repairman为单数。故填was。 9．考查介词。句意：他免费帮我们修好了空调。此空考查for free，为固定短语，意为“免费地”，符合语境。故填for。 10．考查代词。句意：我想我自己可能也要报名参加空调维修班了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用反身代词作主语I的同位语，强调“我自己”。故填myself。 06（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the 3 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 5 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 6 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 7 (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” 8 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 9 if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【答案】1．stuffed 2．to arise 3．complexity 4．the 5．in 6．who 7．dangerous 8．What 9．and 10．was listed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人类社会普遍有游戏，复杂运动多在大型文明出现，对比古希腊与中国蹴鞠，介绍蹴鞠特点及文化意义，还提及它 2006 年入选非遗。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢球的动作随处可见，无论是布球，还是填充羽毛或空气的皮囊。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a skin，a skin和stuff为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填stuffed。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。此处为“tend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to arise”。故填to arise。 3．考查名词。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。“the + 名词 + of...”是常见结构，“complex”是形容词，其名词形式是“complexity”，“the complexity of interaction”表示“互动的复杂性”。故填complexity。 4．考查冠词。句意：情况并非总是如此。分析句子可知，“this is not always the case”是固定表达，意为“情况并不总是如此”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．考查介词。句意：蹴鞠是在接见外国使节等重要场合的娱乐活动。根据句意可知，“in important situations”表示“在重要的场合中”，用介词“in”。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一个伟大的球员是一个表现出“比赛精神”的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“one”指代“a great player”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用“who”。故填who。 7．考查形容词。句意：不允许有不礼貌的行为，不允许有危险的比赛，不允许霸占球。“play”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，“dangerous play”表示“危险的玩法”。故填dangerous。 8．考查感叹句。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！分析句子可知，此处为感叹句结构，“What a contrast”表示“多么鲜明的对比啊”，“What”用于修饰可数名词单数 “contrast”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查连词。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！根据句意可知，“only victory counted”（只有胜利重要）和“if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls, that would be acceptable”（如果那需要耍诡计或残酷的职业犯规，那也可以接受）是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入中国首批非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，“cuju”与“list”之间是被动关系，“in 2006”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was listed”，表示蹴鞠在 2006 年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产。故填was listed。 07（25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient art of calligraphy 1 (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which continues to exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly 2 (contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult 3 (achieve) through other forms of art. During a 12-week experiment, participants 4 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions showed significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush across paper, 5 requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions — much like meditation. Researchers attribute this 6 the rhythmic movement of the hand, 7 (synchronize) with controlled breathing, creating a state of flow. What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 8 is both a practical skill and a spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work. Yet it is precisely this demand for 9 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it, “Calligraphy is not about being flawless, but about learning 10 to turn imperfection into beauty.” 【答案】1．has been rooted 2．contributes 3．to achieve 4．engaged 5．which 6．to 7．synchronized 8．It 9．perfection 10．how 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了书法艺术植根于中国文化三千多年，至今仍对现代生活产生深远影响。研究表明，练习书法有助于提升心理清晰度和情绪稳定性，其作用机制类似于冥想。文章还指出书法兼具实用技能与精神修行的双重特性，能培养耐心和韧性。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：书法艺术植根于中国文化已有三千多年的历史，至今仍对现代生活产生深远影响。根据时间状语“for over 3,000 years”以及“continues to exert”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时；且“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于”，主语“The ancient art of calligraphy”与“root”之间为被动关系，所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been rooted。 2．考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究表明，定期练习书法有助于提升心理清晰度和情绪稳定性，这些效果很难通过其他艺术形式实现。根据状语regularly可知，本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为“主语 + be+adj.+to do”结构的省略，应用动词不定式，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故填to achieve。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期12周的实验中，参与每日书法练习的参与者与对照组相比，焦虑水平显著降低。空格处为后置定语，修饰participants，且“participants”与“engage”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填engaged。 5．考查定语从句。句意：引导毛笔在纸上移动的行为，需要高度集中注意力于每一笔画，迫使大脑摆脱干扰——就像冥想一样。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the act of guiding a brush across paper”，在从句中作主语。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：研究人员将这归因于手的有节奏运动，配合有控制的呼吸，创造出一种心流状态。attribute...to...为固定短语，意为“将……归因于……”。故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空格处在句子中作伴状语，且“movement”与“synchronize”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填synchronized。 8．考查代词。句意：使书法独特的是它的双重性质：它既是一种实用技能，又是一种精神修行。空格处为主语，指代前文提到的“calligraphy”。用it，首字母大写。故填It。 9．考查名词。句意：但正是这种对完美的要求教会了人们韧性。根据介词“for”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，perfect的名词形式为perfection。不可数名词。故填perfection。 10．考查疑问副词。句意：一位实践者说：“书法不在于完美无瑕，而在于学会如何将不完美转化为美。”空格处与后面的动词不定式短语构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，根据下文“turn imperfection into beauty(将不完美转化为美)”可推理出，此处说的是如何将不完美转化为美，空格处应填表示“如何”含义的疑问副词。故填how。 08（25-26高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is betting heavily on carbon capture (捕获) — a term that refers to various techniques to stop carbon pollution from 1 (release) during industrial processes to then lock it up permanently. The practice causes some debates, 2 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. Perhaps the most 3 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air, although there are just a few such 4 (facility) currently in operation worldwide. Some scientists believe that 5 better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, 6 the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions. Recently in the UK, 7 the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project 8 (take) shape near the English Channel. 9 (call) Sea CURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works. Sea CURE started building a pilot plant about a year ago. Operational for the past few months, it 10 (design) to process 3,000 liters of seawater per minute and remove an estimated 100 tons of CO2 per year. 【答案】1．being released 2．with 3．ambitious 4．facilities 5．a 6．because/as/since 7．where 8．has taken 9．Called 10．is designed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍碳捕获技术的争议、类型及英国相关海水碳捕获项目进展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界正大力押注碳捕获技术——该术语指在工业过程中阻止碳污染排放，进而将其永久封存的各类技术。此处为非谓语动词，位于介词之后，使用动名词作宾语，carbon pollution与release为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being released。故填being released。 2．考查介词。句意：这种做法引发了一些争议，一些人认为碳捕获成本高、未经证实，还可能分散人们对实际减少碳排放的注意力。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，arguing为现在分词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。 3．考查形容词。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。此处修饰名词type，用ambition的形容词形式ambitious，意为“有雄心的”。故填ambitious。 4．考查名词复数。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。facility为可数名词，根据a few可知，此处应用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。 5．考查冠词。句意：一些科学家认为，更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳，因为海洋是地球最大的碳汇，吸收了25%的碳排放。option为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个更好的选择”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为，更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳，因为海洋是地球最大的碳汇，吸收了25%的碳排放。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间为因果关系，所以使用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 7．考查定语从句。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the UK，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查动词时态。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为谓语动词，结合“Recently”及语境，强调项目到现在的进展，用现在完成时；主语one such project为单数，所以谓语动词为has taken。故填has taken。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目名为“海洋碳捕获与利用”（Sea CURE），旨在验证海水碳捕获技术是否切实可行。此处为非谓语动词，it（指代the project）与call为被动关系，用过去分词called作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Called。 10．考查动词语态和时态。句意：该试点工厂约一年前开始建设，过去几个月已投入运营，设计目标为每分钟处理3000升海水，预计每年去除100吨二氧化碳。此处为谓语动词，描述客观设计情况，用一般现在时；且it（指代the pilot plant）与design为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is designed。故填is designed。 09（25-26高三上·新疆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide, with roots 1 (trace) back to ancient times. The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic 2 (grow) of spring. Human 3 (behave) is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature. In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for chores. We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us 4 (sleep). Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way for the new year’s coming. Cleaning must 5 (do) before the holiday, 6 (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities 7 (see) as removing good luck. In Thailand, it’s traditional to deep clean homes, schools, and public spaces to 8 (pure) them ahead of the Thai New Year. People toss water at each other in the streets to wash away the previous year’s bad luck and ensure luck for the year to come. 9 spring comes, it is wise to open the windows to air out stuffy (闷热的) homes, remove dirt, and repair the damages 10 occurred during the winter months. Inventions such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient. 【答案】1．tracing 2．growth 3．behavior/behaviour 4．sleepy 5．be done 6．typically 7．is seen 8．purify 9．As/When 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季大扫除这一世界性传统习俗的相关信息。 1．考查现在分词。句意：春季大扫除是世界各地根深蒂固的传统，其根源可以追溯到古代。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，trace与宾语roots是主谓关系，故此空应用所给词trace的现在分词形式tracing。故填tracing。 2．考查名词。句意：这个传统象征着从不活跃的冬天过渡到充满活力的春天。空前有定冠词the以及形容词energetic，故此空应为名词。所给动词grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填growth。 3．考查名词。句意：人类行为深受自然周期的影响。分析句子结构可知，“Human ... ”是句子的主语，Human (人类的)是形容词，此空应用名词作主语。所给动词behave的名词形式是 behaviour (英式)/ behavior (美式 )。根据is可知，此空名词应用单数形式。故填behaviour/ behavior。 4．考查形容词。句意：我们不是懒惰，而是有限的日光使我们昏昏欲睡。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，根据句意可知，此处应为形容词作宾补，描述我们的状态。sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 5．考查被动语态。句意：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常是在一月或二月，因为节后清扫被视为扫走好运。Cleaning与do是动宾关系，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be done。 6．考查副词。句意：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常是在一月或二月，因为节后清扫被视为扫走好运。分析句子结构可知，此空应是副词作状语修饰介词短语，所给形容词typical的副词修饰为typically，意为“通常”符合句意。故填typically。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常是在一月或二月，因为节后清扫被视为扫走好运。分析句子结构可知，此空是从句里的谓语。根据句意可知，此处描述的是经常性发生的动作，故用一般现在时。see与从句主语sweeping after the festivities是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此处动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is seen。 8．考查动词。句意：在泰国，人们习惯在新年之前彻底清洁房屋、学校和公共场所，让它们干干净净。此处是动词不定式表目的。故此空应用动词原形。所给形容词pure的动词形式为purify，意为“清洁，净化”。故填purify。 9．考查连词。句意：当春天来临时，打开窗户给闷热的屋子通风、清除灰尘并修复冬季出现的损坏是明智之举。根据“... spring comes (……春天到来)”可知，此处应用As/ When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首字母大写。故填As/ When。 10．考查定语从句。句意：当春天来临时，打开窗户给闷热的屋子通风、清除灰尘并修复冬季出现的损坏是明智之举。此空是引导定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，先行词damages指物，故此处应用that/ which。故填that/ which。 10（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, I visited my sister Stephanie, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing and visited many 1 (site). I enjoyed being taken around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained 2 me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 3 (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars. We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 4 Stephanie was teaching English at a university. We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 5 (interesting), I learned that it was customary to refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions. We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 6 (water) for a while afterward, 7 we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly 8 (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever tasted. On my last night in Beijing at the end of my journey, I found 9 (I) with an appetite for duck. My lifelong love for Peking duck 10 (bear) that night. 【答案】1．sites 2．to 3．to eat 4．where 5．Interestingly 6．watered 7．and 8．caught 9．myself 10．was born 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者多年前到中国看望姐姐，在北京、济南等地旅行及品尝美食的经历。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我们从北京开始旅程，参观了许多景点。site为可数名词，根据many可知，此处应用复数形式sites，意为“景点”。故填sites。 2．考查介词。句意：我很喜欢姐姐带我四处逛，她会指出这个或那个建筑、地方或纪念碑，向我解释市场里的砍价流程，还告诉我在哪里只用几美元就能吃一顿饱饭。此处为固定搭配“explain to sb.”，意为“向某人解释”，所以用介词to。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很喜欢姐姐带我四处逛，她会指出这个或那个建筑、地方或纪念碑，向我解释市场里的砍价流程，还告诉我在哪里只用几美元就能吃一顿饱饭。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作showed的宾语，所以用to eat。故填to eat。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我们在北京一路吃吃喝喝，然后在济南也一样——这座城市有约800万人口，位于北京以南约250英里处，姐姐当时就在那里的一所大学教英语。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jinan，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，我了解到，按照习俗，要先给朋友的酒杯倒满啤酒，再给自己倒，这是对用餐同伴表示尊重的一种方式。此处修饰整个句子，用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 6．考查动词时态。句意：我们出去吃了火锅和湖南菜，辣得我之后眼睛流了好一会儿泪；我们还在一个看起来很像别人家里的地方吃了猪肉饺子，但我猜那是一种非常低调的餐馆。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及上文的谓语动词“went”可知，此处描述过去旅行时发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为watered。故填watered。 7．考查连词。句意：我们出去吃了火锅和湖南菜，辣得我之后眼睛流了好一会儿泪；我们还在一个看起来很像别人家里的地方吃了猪肉饺子，但我猜那是一种非常低调的餐馆。根据句意，上下文之间为并列关系，连接两个并列的分句，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：那鱼是刚捕上来的，是我吃过的最美味的食物之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，it指代的是“fish”，与catch为被动关系，用过去分词caught作状语。故填caught。 9．考查代词。句意：旅程结束时，在我北京的最后一个晚上，我突然想吃烤鸭。此处主语和宾语指同一人，用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 10．考查动词语态和时态。句意：我对北京烤鸭一生的喜爱就是在那天晚上诞生的。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；且“love”与“bear”（此处意为“诞生、产生”）为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was born。故填was born。 11（25-26高三上·福建莆田·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. We can do this by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones when 1 (shop). It is also a good idea to recycle paper, plastic, and glass. Another way to protect the environment is to save energy. We should turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when they are not 2 use. We can also use energy-saving light bulbs, 3 can help us save a lot of electricity. In addition, walking or riding a bike instead of driving a car can reduce air pollution. Planting trees is also very important for the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, 4 helps to reduce air pollution. They also provide shade and make our cities 5 (beautiful). We should plant more trees in our communities and take care of them. 6 we all work together, we can make a difference. Let’s start taking action today to protect our planet for future generations.​ Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up the park. Many students 7 (participate) in it. We picked up litter, cleaned the benches, and planted some small trees. It was hard work, but we all felt very happy. A lot of people in the park praised us 8 our efforts. They said that it was a good idea to organize such activities and that they would also try to do something 9 (protect) the environment.​ Protecting the environment is not just a one-time activity. It should be a part of our daily life. We should keep 10 (do) our best to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 【答案】1．shopping 2．in 3．which 4．which 5．more beautiful 6．If 7．participated 8．for 9．to protect 10．doing 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了环保的重要性，并介绍了一些日常生活中的环保方法，同时作者还分享了自己学校组织的环保志愿活动经历。 1．考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们可以通过在购物时使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋来做到这一点。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；句中“when (shop)”是时间状语从句，原句为“when we are shopping”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略we are后，应保留现在分词shopping。故填shopping。 2．考查介词。句意：我们应该在不用电灯和其他电器时把它们关掉。be in use是固定短语，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我们还可以使用节能灯泡，这可以帮助我们节省很多电。“____ can help us save a lot of electricity”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词energy-saving light bulbs，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 4．考查定语从句。句意：树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，这有助于减少空气污染。“_____ helps to reduce air pollution”为非限制性定语从句，空处引导从句指代前文整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们还提供阴凉，使我们的城市更美丽。多音节形容词beautiful作宾语补足语，结合句意，此处暗含比较，表示“更美丽”，用比较级形式more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 6．考查状语从句。句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。根据句意，“we all work together”是“we can make a difference”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 7．考查时态。句意：许多学生参加了这次活动。participate“参加”是谓语动词，根据上文时间状语“Last weekend”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填participated。 8．考查介词。句意：公园里的许多人都称赞我们的努力。praise sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“因某事赞扬某人”。故填for。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说组织这样的活动是个好主意，他们也会努力为保护环境做些事情。“(protect) the environment”是“try to do something”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该继续尽我们最大的努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 12（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 1 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is 2 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 3 (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 4 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 5 is full of myths and numbers. He said 6 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 7 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 8 (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 9 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential 10 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 【答案】1．after 2．comparable 3．known 4．where 5．and 6．the 7．brings 8．equality 9．were lost 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国的事件。 1．考查介词。句意：美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国，这两卷手稿在海外漂泊近80年后于周日抵达北京。根据句意可知，此处表示“在海外近80年后”，应用介词after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 2．考查形容词。句意：专家称，这份手稿的价值堪比西方的《死海古卷》，是目前发现的中国最古老的丝绸文字，也是中国发现的战国时期唯一的已知手稿。根据句意可知，此处表示“堪比……的”，应用形容词comparable作表语。故填comparable。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词one，know和one为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词known作定语。故填known。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 5．考查连词。句意：中国驻美大使说，这份手稿有900多个字，充满了神话和数字。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：他说，这两卷手稿的回归是文化上的一个里程碑，也是中美在遗产保护方面合作的证明，这一举动将为两国人民之间的交流和友谊带来新的活力。根据句意可知，此处表示特指这两卷手稿的回归，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查时态。句意同上。根据句意和前一个宾语从句的谓语动词“is”可知，此处从句陈述客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是the move，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 8．考查名词。句意：他还补充说，当两国在平等和相互尊重的基础上合作时，它们可以取得有助于双方和他人的重要成果。根据空前介词on和空后and respecting可知，空处需用名词equality与respecting并列作宾语，equality表示“平等”，不可数名词。故填equality。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位国际法专家提到，由于许多中国流失海外的文物因各种原因丢失了很长时间，而且分布广泛，因此很难找回。根据句意和句子结构可知，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句的时态根据具体情况而定，根据时间状语over a long time可知，从句描述的是过去一段时间发生的动作，因为文物是被丢失，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数many of them，所以空处助动词需用were。故填were lost。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，列出这些丢失物品的完整清单，并研究它们来自哪里以及它们是如何被移动的，这是至关重要的。It is essential to do sth.表示“做某事是至关重要的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to make作主语。故填to make。 13（25-26高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 About 1,000 years ago, when Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands, shifting 1 (gradual) from hunting to herding, the Urtiin Duu, or “long song”, appeared. 2 a key part of nomadic culture, usually, the Urtiin Duu 3 (sing) at weddings, childbirth, house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies. People can also hear it at Naadam, Mongolia’s festival of wrestling, archery and horse racing. The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers, mountains and 4 relationship between humans and nature. Singers use techniques like Nogala — vocal tremolos (颤音) copying wind or horse gallops — 5 (create) unforgettable, waving music. Unlike Western music, which has fixed rhythm, the Urtiin Duu follows the natural pace of breathing and horseback riding. Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 6 (free) of the life of Mongolian people. 7 (local) call it “the perfect unity of heaven’s voice and the human soul”. The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when 8 (perform) in a group. A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers 9 (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere. A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases, 10 easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 【答案】1．gradually 2．As 3．is sung 4．the 5．to create 6．freedom 7．Locals 8．performed 9．providing 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古长调（Urtiin Duu）的起源、应用场景、特点及文化意义。 1．考查副词。句意：大约1000年前，蒙古族先民从森林迁徙到广阔的草原，逐渐从狩猎转向游牧，这时蒙古长调（Urtiin Duu）应运而生。此处修饰动词shifting，用gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 2．考查介词。句意：作为游牧文化的重要组成部分，蒙古长调通常在婚礼、生育、乔迁和给小马烙印等仪式上演唱。空后为固定冠词a，所以此处使用介词，结合句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 3．考查动词语态和时态。句意：作为游牧文化的重要组成部分，蒙古长调通常在婚礼、生育、乔迁和给小马烙印等仪式上演唱。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；且the Urtiin Duu与sing为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is sung。故填is sung。 4．考查冠词。句意：蒙古长调歌颂河流、山脉以及人与自然之间的关系。此处特指“人与自然之间的关系”，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：歌手们运用“诺加拉”（Nogala）等技巧——模仿风声或马蹄声的 颤音——来创造令人难忘的、如波浪般起伏的音乐。根据“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，所以用to create。故填to create。 6．考查名词。句意：每一首长调都很特别，因为歌手在演唱时会加入一些能体现蒙古族人民生活自由的元素。此处作reflect的宾语，用free的名词形式freedom，意为“自由”，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 7．考查名词复数。句意：当地人称之为“天籁与人魂的完美融合”。此处作主语，local意为“当地人”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以应用复数形式locals表泛指意义，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Locals。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当蒙古长调以合唱形式表演时，会更具吸引力。此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，the Urtiin Duu与perform为被动关系，完整表达为“when it is performed”，当时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，所以此处省略“it is”后，用过去分词performed。故填performed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名领唱者在三到五名其他歌手的伴奏下——他们提供低沉、持续的声音——营造出宏大的氛围。此处为非谓语动词，three to five other singers与provide为主动关系，用现在分词providing作后置定语，修饰singers，补充说明歌手的动作。故填providing。 10．考查定语从句。句意：长调的一个经典例子是《辽阔的草原》，这首曲子简单却有力，仅由两个旋律乐句组成，其简洁的结构展现了蒙古草原广阔、自由的美。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Vast Grassland”，与空后的名词composition之间为所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 14（25-26高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new book, My China Album, 1 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international relations and this message has been 2 (wide) recognised in both countries. Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and understanding — drawn 3 the experiences of US citizens who 4 (live), worked or studied in China since many years ago. Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China 5 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each 6 (illustrate)unique bonds. This book is 7 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition, themed “My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 8 (video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and technological landscape. Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, notes that the stories “ignite (点燃) goodwill” for a 9 (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly, 10 (picture) a brighter future.” 【答案】1．which 2．widely 3．from 4．have lived 5．engagement 6．illustrating 7．the 8．videos 9．harmonious 10．to picture/picture 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章聚焦中美民间文化交流项目《我的中国相册》的出版，通过记录美国公民在华经历的故事集，展现人文外交对促进国际关系的作用，呼应人与社会主题下对跨文化理解与国际合作的探讨。 1．考查定语从句。句意：一本名为《我的中国相册》的新书将于 6 月出版，该书旨在展现中美两国人民之间的深厚情谊。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“A new book”，并在从句中充当主语，故用which。故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：它强调了人与人之间友谊在国际关系中的重要性，这一观点在两国都得到了广泛的认可。此处修饰动词“recognised”，表示“被广泛认可”用副词widely。故填widely。 3．考查介词。句意：这本书源于2018年启动的一个项目，它汇集了有关友谊、文化交流和相互理解的故事——这些故事取材于许多年来一直在中国生活、工作或学习的美国公民的亲身经历。“drawn from”表示“来源于”或“取材于”。故填from。 4．考查时态。句意：这本书源于2018年启动的一个项目，它汇集了有关友谊、文化交流和相互理解的故事——这些故事取材于许多年来一直在中国生活、工作或学习的美国公民的亲身经历。根据时间状语“since many years ago”和上下文语境，表示从过去持续到现在的经历，用现在完成时，who指代citizens表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have lived。 5．考查名词。句意：这本书长达200多页，共分为五个部分，反映了自1979年中美建交以来两国交往的历程。此处作介词“of”的宾语用名词engagement，不可数。故填engagement。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这五个部分共收录了41个真挚的故事，每个故事都展现了独特的亲情或友情。此处是独立主格结构，each和illustrate之间是主动关系，应用“代词+现在分词”结构，表示“每个故事都阐释着独特的纽带”。故填illustrating。 7．考查冠词。句意：这本书是该系列最新的一版（共六版），每一版都有其独特的主题。定冠词“the”用于特指“newest sixth edition”，形容词最高级前用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：它包含五段短视频，这些视频在各大社交媒体平台上广泛传播，向人们展示了中国在文化与科技领域的风貌。此处可数名词“video”被“five short”修饰，需用复数形式“videos”，表示“五部短视频”。故填videos。 9．考查形容词。句意：该书出版人、《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞指出，这些故事为构建和谐世界 “点燃善意”，“鼓励人们铭记过去，更重要的是，去描绘一个更光明的未来”。修饰名词“world”用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。 20．考查不定式。句意：该书出版人、《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞指出，这些故事为构建和谐世界 “点燃善意”，“鼓励人们铭记过去，更重要的是，去描绘一个更光明的未来”。根据上文“encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly”，此处是并列的不定式结构，需要用(to) picture，表示“描绘一个光明的未来”，to可省略。故填to picture/picture。 15（25-26高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new book, My China Album, 1 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international relations and this message has been 2 (wide) recognised in both countries. Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and understanding— drawn 3 the experiences of US citizens who 4 (live), worked or studied in China since many years ago. Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US- China 5 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each 6 (illustrate) unique bonds. This book is 7 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition, themed “My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 8 (video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and technological landscape. Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor- in- chief of China Daily, notes that the stories “ignite (点燃) goodwill” for a 9 (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly, 10 (picture) a brighter future.” 【答案】1．which 2．widely 3．from 4．have lived 5．engagement 6．illustrating 7．the 8．videos 9．harmonious 10．to picture/picture 【导语】本文是一篇新闻特写。聚焦中美民间文化交流项目《我的中国相册》的出版，通过记录美国公民在华经历的故事集，展现人文外交对促进国际关系的作用，呼应人们对跨文化理解与国际合作的探讨。 1．考查定语从句。句意：《我的中国相册》是一本颂扬中美两国人民深厚情谊的新书，定于6月出版。空处用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My China Album，并在从句中充当主语，故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：该书强调了民间友好在国际关系中的重要性，这一理念在两国均得到了广泛认可。此处需要将形容词“wide”转换为副词“widely”，修饰动词“recognised”,表示“被广泛认可”。 故填widely。 3．考查介词。句意：该书源于2018年启动的一个项目，收录了关于友谊、文化交流与理解的故事 ——这些故事取材于多年前就曾在中国生活、工作或学习的美国公民的经历。“be drawn from”表示“来源于”或“取材于”，符合上下文“从美国公民的经历中取材”的意思。故填from。 4．考查时态。句意同上。live是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，who指代先行词citizens，从句中作主语，故live与citizens保持人称和数的一致，用复数，根据时间状语“since many years ago”和上下文语境，表示从过去持续到现在的经历，故用现在完成时“have lived”，故填have lived。 5．考查名词。句意：全书共200多页，分为五个部分，反映了自 1979 年两国建交以来美中交往的历程。此处需要将动词“engage”转换为名词“engagement”,表示“交往”或“互动”，作介词“of”的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填engagement。 6．考查独立主格。句意：五个部分包含41个感人至深的故事，每个故事都展现了独特的情感联结。根据句子结构，此处each后应用现在分词“illustrating”表主动关系，表示“每个故事都阐释着独特的纽带”。 故填illustrating。 7．考查冠词。句意：这本书是一套系列丛书的最新第六辑，该系列每辑都有独特的主题。定冠词“the”用于特指“newest sixth edition”,表示这本具体的版本，强调唯一性。故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：书中还配有 5 个短视频，这些视频在主要社交媒体平台上发布，让人得以一窥中国的文化与科技风貌。此处可数名词“video”被“five short”修饰，需用复数形式“videos”,表示“五部短视频”。 故填videos。 9．考查形容词。句意：该书出版商、《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞指出，这些故事 “点燃了人们对和谐世界的善意”，“鼓励人们铭记过去，更重要的是，畅想一个更光明的未来。”此处需要将名词“harmony”转换为形容词“harmonious”,修饰“world”作定语,表示“和谐的世界”。故填harmonious。 10．考查不定式。句意同上。根据上文“encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly”，故此处需要(to) picture与to remember并列作宾语补足语，表示“描绘一个光明的未来”，and连接两个不定式短语，第二个不定式符号可以省略。故填to picture/picture。 试卷第2页，共27页 试卷第1页，共27页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $