精品解析：湖北省咸阳市嘉鱼县第二中学2024-2025学年高一12月月考英语试题

湖北省咸阳市2024-2025学年第一学期嘉鱼县第二中学十二月月考 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman go to the library? A. To return books. B.To write an article. C. To prepare for an exam. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A person. B. A hospital. C. A party. 3. When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow? A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To Washington Street. C. To a museum. 5. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy? A. Red roses. B.White roses. C. Sunflowers. 7 Who is Vicky? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What benefit does the woman think humor has? A. It improves teamwork. B. It adds joy to life. C. It reduces pressure. 9. How does the man get enjoyment? A. By listening to jokes. B. By watching movies. C. By reading funny stories. 10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child? A. Disapproving. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable. 12. What will Nora probably do? A. Ignore Zen’s opinion. B. Communicate with Zen. C. Have a vote with her family. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段长对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why does the woman have a cold? A. She went winter swimming. B. She ate some ice cream. C. She took a cold shower. 15. What is the woman’s nationality? A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain. 16. Why does the woman refuse winter swimming? A. She is afraid of the icy coldness. B. She can’t swim. C. She has high blood pressure. 17. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Test her blood pressure. B. Take some medicine. C. Go winter swimming with him. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第19三个小题。 18. What was the advantage of the clothes made of plastic? A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. Kids preferred them. C. They were cheap. 20. What is talked about at the end of the speech? A. The excitement caused by plastic. B. The harmful side of plastic. C. Different uses of plastic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Food Festivals Around the World Food festivals are held all around the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds(味蕾). The Galway International Oyster(牡蛎)and Seafood Festival Galway, Ireland September 26 to September 29, 2023 This is the world's longest running oyster festival, first appearing in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster-eating contests, live music, tasting parties, etc. The International Mango Festival New Delhi, India June 30 to July 2, 2023 This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features different kinds of mangoes and various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango- eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances. The Garlic(大蒜)Festival The Isle of Wight, England August 17 to August 18, 2023 This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available there. The festival also features live music and a country fair. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival Sydney, Australia October 1 to October 31, 2023 This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor. 1. Where should you go if you want to enjoy mangoes? A. Galway. B. Sydney. C. The Isle of Wight. D. New Delhi. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Garlic Festival? A. It lasts for about a month. B. It's the largest event in England. C. Visitors can enjoy special garlic beer. D. It only features live music. 3. A chef is advised to take part in ________ according to the passage. A. the Garlic Festival B. the Crave Sydney International Food Festival C. the International Mango Festival D. the Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival B English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals. When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick. Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown. Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”． Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”． Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms. 4. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms? A. Expressions which are based on animals. B. Expressions with rich cultural background. C. Expressions that always make sense. D. Expressions which are easy to understand. 5. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe? A. Children jump around and waste time. B. Children do something useful and serious. C. Children play with monkeys with their parents. D. Children spend time playing with their family pets. 6. What can be learned from the text? A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely. B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets. D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man. 7. How does the text mainly develop? A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures. C Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl. There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.” Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize. Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have. Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life. 8. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher? A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas. C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others. 9. What did the author think of the competition? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging. 10. What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Addiction. B. Puzzlement. C. Disappointment. D. Surprise. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Encouragement B. The Importance of Art Competitions C. Overcoming Shyness Through Painting D. Discovering Your Great Natural Ability D A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media. In Chinese culture, where modesty (谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives. To join a praise group users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence. For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it interesting and encouraging. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes (引用) from popular songs. Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her wish to post such high-quality praises in the future. Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to look for and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth. Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often connected with things happening on the Internet. “At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others,” one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only depend on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help. 12 What is the purpose of praise groups? A. To make praise popular. B. To have everyone supported. C. To share common interests. D. To give people hope and happiness. 13. What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3? A. She was not strong enough. B. She was under working stress. C. She was satisfied with the service. D. She was a gifted singer in her area. 14. What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph? A. A kind of medicine. B. A way of making new friends. C. A method of being confident. D. The wisdom of solving problems. 15. What is the author’s attitude to praise groups? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pets are an important part of the family. People can always count on the companionship of pets. ___16___ Pets relieve anxiety. While studies have shown that pets may be important in reducing specific health issues, there is significant proof that they relieve stress and anxiety. When the chips are down—whether it was a tough day at work, sad news from friends or family, or tension over a major life change—pets are the one constant. ___17___ Pets give purpose to life. Pets may give their owners a purpose—a reason to get up in the morning and begin again. ___18___ They need to be fed and given water. Most of all, they need attention. Attention may be anything from a nice long walk, if the pet is a dog or other walkable animal, to a nice brushing for a cat or petting and treats for birds, whatever the chosen pet. ___19___ Sometimes pets may act really silly—and silliness generates laughter and fun. Cats and dogs love to play, and playing gives owners a chance to act silly, be natural, and revel in (着迷于) the fun of their pets’ naughty. Pets keep harmony in the home. Pets may often be the reason a home feels like a home. They bring warmth and comfort to any situation, especially when hosting guests. Pets break the ice and become a way to welcome others into a home or even on the street. ___20___ Pets bring happiness, and happiness is infectious (有感染力的)—a way to brighten everyone’s day. A. Pets let you be a kid again. B. They require care on a daily basis. C. Pets impact a child’s development. D. Below are several benefits to having a companion animal. E. They are there to give unconditional love, no matter the situation. F. And that’s just the beginning of why pets may be more important than ever. G. Few can resist a smile or kind greeting when passing someone who is walking a dog. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always some persons in your life who touch your soft heart with kindness. As a little girl, my favorite thing was ____21____. And when I thought about ____22____ I wanted to be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian, just because the two librarians changed my life. At that time, the town library limited the number of books a person borrowed ____23____ two once a week. I ____24____ the books in just three days. So to read more, I was ____25____ about what books to choose. The librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was a warm person. Every time I went into the library, she greeted me, ____26____. When learning about my trouble, she often ____27____ some better books. Thanks to her help, I ____28____ a lot from these books. Gradually, I developed an interest in writing, ____29____ poems. When I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, encouraged me to write more. When my poem was not accepted, she _____30_____ me with comfortable words. Once she helped _____31_____ some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. It was my first published writing! Later, at the University of Iowa, _____32_____ I majored in journalism, my dream was different. I realized that I was shy about interviewing people, which made me _____33_____. When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen, I made a decision without _____34_____ to be devoted to writing. And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest. Whenever I think of the help from them, how _____35_____ I am. It is their kindness that makes me what I am. 21. A. reading B. painting C. exploring D. creating 22. A. how B. why C. where D. what 23. A. of B. to C. from D. between 24. A. published B. edited C. presented D. finished 25. A. in the lead B. in panic C. at a loss D. on the rocks 26. A. shouting B. smiling C. crying D. dancing 27. A. exchanged B. recommend C. designed D. adapted 28. A. reflected B. devoted C. expected D. benefited 29. A. extremely B. fortunately C. especially D. slightly 30 A. inspired B. challenged C. contented D. tricked 31. A. admit B. send C. revise D. settle 32. A. although B. because C. when D. since 33. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. impressed D. upset 34 A. hesitation B. tension C. exception D. argument 35. A. concerned B. relieved C. grateful D. regretful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____36____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organization work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____37____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____38____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students ____39____ (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____40____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an ____41____ (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, ____42____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____43____ (heavy) on their minds, ____44____ the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____45____ (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 46. 假定你是英国的 Smith，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，内容要点如下： (1)你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州； (2)征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。 注意:(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City ; 泰山 Mount Tai Dear Li Hua, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Smith 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省咸阳市2024-2025学年第一学期嘉鱼县第二中学十二月月考 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman go to the library? A. To return books. B.To write an article. C. To prepare for an exam. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A person. B. A hospital. C. A party. 3. When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow? A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To Washington Street. C To a museum. 5. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy? A. Red roses. B.White roses. C. Sunflowers. 7. Who is Vicky? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What benefit does the woman think humor has? A. It improves teamwork. B. It adds joy to life. C. It reduces pressure. 9. How does the man get enjoyment? A. By listening to jokes. B. By watching movies. C. By reading funny stories. 10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child? A. Disapproving. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable. 12. What will Nora probably do? A. Ignore Zen’s opinion. B. Communicate with Zen. C. Have a vote with her family. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段长对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why does the woman have a cold? A. She went winter swimming. B. She ate some ice cream. C. She took a cold shower. 15. What is the woman’s nationality? A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain. 16. Why does the woman refuse winter swimming? A. She is afraid of the icy coldness. B. She can’t swim. C. She has high blood pressure. 17. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Test her blood pressure. B. Take some medicine. C. Go winter swimming with him. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第19三个小题。 18. What was the advantage of the clothes made of plastic? A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. Kids preferred them. C. They were cheap. 20. What is talked about at the end of the speech? A. The excitement caused by plastic. B. The harmful side of plastic. C. Different uses of plastic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Food Festivals Around the World Food festivals are held all around the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds(味蕾). The Galway International Oyster(牡蛎)and Seafood Festival Galway, Ireland September 26 to September 29, 2023 This is the world's longest running oyster festival, first appearing in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster-eating contests, live music, tasting parties, etc. The International Mango Festival New Delhi, India June 30 to July 2, 2023 This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features different kinds of mangoes and various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango- eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances. The Garlic(大蒜)Festival The Isle of Wight, England August 17 to August 18, 2023 This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available there. The festival also features live music and a country fair. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival Sydney, Australia October 1 to October 31, 2023 This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor. 1. Where should you go if you want to enjoy mangoes? A. Galway. B. Sydney. C. The Isle of Wight. D. New Delhi. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Garlic Festival? A. It lasts for about a month. B. It's the largest event in England. C. Visitors can enjoy special garlic beer. D. It only features live music. 3. A chef is advised to take part in ________ according to the passage. A. the Garlic Festival B. the Crave Sydney International Food Festival C. the International Mango Festival D. the Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地著名的美食节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The International Mango Festival部分中“New Delhi, India This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features different kinds of mangoes and various food items that are made from them.(印度新德里；这个节日是为了庆祝与芒果有关的一切。它以不同种类的芒果和各种由芒果制成的食物为特色)”可知，如果你想品尝芒果，你应该去新德里。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Garlic(大蒜)Festival部分中“Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available there.(在那里可以买到一些用大蒜和大蒜啤酒制成的食物)”可知，C选项“游客可以享受特制的大蒜啤酒”正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Crave Sydney International Food Festival部分中“This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.(这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师作为游客来体验最好的澳大利亚食物)”可知，建议厨师参加Crave Sydney国际美食节。故选B。 B English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals. When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick. Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown. Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”． Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”． Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms. 4. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms? A. Expressions which are based on animals. B. Expressions with rich cultural background. C. Expressions that always make sense. D. Expressions which are easy to understand. 5. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe? A. Children jump around and waste time. B. Children do something useful and serious. C. Children play with monkeys with their parents. D. Children spend time playing with their family pets. 6. What can be learned from the text? A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely. B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets. D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man. 7. How does the text mainly develop? A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. (即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化。)”可知，习语有它背后的文化。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. (当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要“胡闹”。“胡闹”的意思是做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。)”可知，“monkeying around”用来描述跳来跳去，浪费时间的孩子。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”. (如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物，开始在你周围盘旋，那真的很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些一直打扰他们的人“别烦我了”。)”可知，人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说“stop bugging me”。由此可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点，第二至六段列举了五个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式展开的。故选C。 C Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl. There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.” Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize. Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have. Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life. 8. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher? A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas. C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others. 9. What did the author think of the competition? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging. 10. What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Addiction. B. Puzzlement. C. Disappointment. D. Surprise. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Encouragement B. The Importance of Art Competitions C. Overcoming Shyness Through Painting D. Discovering Your Great Natural Ability 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是bolt from the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 D A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media. In Chinese culture, where modesty (谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives. To join a praise group, users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence. For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it interesting and encouraging. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes (引用) from popular songs. Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her wish to post such high-quality praises in the future. Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to look for and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth. Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often connected with things happening on the Internet. “At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others,” one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only depend on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help. 12. What is the purpose of praise groups? A. To make praise popular. B. To have everyone supported. C. To share common interests. D. To give people hope and happiness. 13. What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3? A. She was not strong enough. B. She was under working stress. C. She was satisfied with the service. D. She was a gifted singer in her area. 14. What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph? A. A kind of medicine. B. A way of making new friends. C. A method of being confident. D. The wisdom of solving problems. 15. What is the author’s attitude to praise groups? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫做“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来，这些聊天群提供了一个平台，让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives.(这些聊天群为人们提供了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，而这些在日常生活中往往是缺乏的。)”和第四段中“Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to look for and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives.(夸夸群的出现，是中国人寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式。)”可推知，夸夸群的目的是给人们带来希望和幸福。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her wish to post such high-quality praises in the future.(孟女士忍不住笑了起来，并表示希望以后也能发表这样高质量的赞扬。)”可知，孟对夸夸群的服务是很满意的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Those who support the groups, see them as(这些支持这个群体的人把他们看作)”以及后文“to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often connected with things happening on the Internet.(可以缓解极端糟糕的情绪，这种情绪通常与互联网上发生的事情有关。)”可知，此处为那些支持这些群的人，认为它们是一种解药。故可猜测划线单词antidote与A项“一种药”意思相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those who support the groups, see them as an  antidote  to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often connected with things happening on the Internet. (那些支持这些群体的人认为，它们是缓解极度糟糕情绪的良药，而这些糟糕情绪往往与互联网上发生的事情有关。)”和“But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only depend on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help.(但是人生的旅程是漫长的，当没有人提供帮助的时候，我们只能依靠自己来面对一些意想不到的情况。)”可推知，作者对夸夸群的态度是客观的。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pets are an important part of the family. People can always count on the companionship of pets. ___16___ Pets relieve anxiety. While studies have shown that pets may be important in reducing specific health issues, there is significant proof that they relieve stress and anxiety. When the chips are down—whether it was a tough day at work, sad news from friends or family, or tension over a major life change—pets are the one constant. ___17___ Pets give purpose to life. Pets may give their owners a purpose—a reason to get up in the morning and begin again. ___18___ They need to be fed and given water. Most of all, they need attention. Attention may be anything from a nice long walk, if the pet is a dog or other walkable animal, to a nice brushing for a cat or petting and treats for birds, whatever the chosen pet. ___19___ Sometimes pets may act really silly—and silliness generates laughter and fun. Cats and dogs love to play, and playing gives owners a chance to act silly, be natural, and revel in (着迷于) the fun of their pets’ naughty. Pets keep harmony in the home. Pets may often be the reason a home feels like a home. They bring warmth and comfort to any situation, especially when hosting guests. Pets break the ice and become a way to welcome others into a home or even on the street. ___20___ Pets bring happiness, and happiness is infectious (有感染力的)—a way to brighten everyone’s day. A. Pets let you be a kid again. B. They require care on a daily basis. C. Pets impact a child’s development. D. Below are several benefits to having a companion animal. E. They are there to give unconditional love, no matter the situation. F. And that’s just the beginning of why pets may be more important than ever. G. Few can resist a smile or kind greeting when passing someone who is walking a dog. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了养宠物的益处。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Pets relieve anxiety.(宠物可以缓解焦虑。)”，“Pets give purpose to life.(宠物赋予生活目标。)”，以及“Pets keep harmony in the home.(宠物保持家庭和谐。)”可知，设空处所在段是总括段，故 D 项“Below are several benefits to having a companion animal.(以下是宠物会给人带来的几点好处。)”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When the chips are down—whether it was a tough day at work, sad news from friends or family, or tension over a major life change—pets are the one constant.(无论你是在工作中度过了艰难的一天，还是从朋友或家人那里听到了悲伤的消息，又或是因为生活中的重大变化而感到紧张，宠物总是陪伴着你。)”可知，不论你遭遇了什么样的事情，宠物一直都陪着你。E 项“They are there to give unconditional love, no matter the situation.(不管什么样的情况，它们一直都在那里给你无条件的爱。)”符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Pets may give their owners a purpose—a reason to get up in the morning and begin again.(宠物可能会给它们的主人一个目标——一个早上起床重新开始的理由。)”可知，宠物让主人有了开启每一天的理由，后三句具体提到宠物的需求，故设空处应该谈及宠物有需求。B项“They require care on a daily basis.(它们每天需要被照顾。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes pets may act really silly—and silliness generates laughter and fun. Cats and dogs love to play, and playing gives owners a chance to act silly, be natural, and revel in (着迷于) the fun of their pets’ naughty.(有时宠物可能会表现得很愚蠢，而愚蠢会产生笑声和乐趣。猫和狗都喜欢玩耍，而玩耍给了主人一个机会，让他们表现得很傻，很自然，并陶醉在他们的宠物淘气的乐趣中。)”该段主要谈了养宠物能带来乐趣。A项“Pets let you be a kid again.(宠物能让你变成孩子。)”符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Pets break the ice and become a way to welcome others into a home or even on the street.(宠物打破了沉默，成为欢迎别人来到家里甚至是街上的一种方式。)”可知，本段主要谈了宠物能帮助人创造和谐的人际氛围。设空处前一句末尾处提到or even on the street，因此设空处应该和宠物在街上创造和谐的人际氛围有关。G 项“Few can resist a smile or kind greeting when passing someone who is walking a dog.(当路过遛狗的人时, 很少有人能忍住不微笑或给予亲切的问候。)”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always some persons in your life who touch your soft heart with kindness. As a little girl, my favorite thing was ____21____. And when I thought about ____22____ I wanted to be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian, just because the two librarians changed my life. At that time, the town library limited the number of books a person borrowed ____23____ two once a week. I ____24____ the books in just three days. So to read more, I was ____25____ about what books to choose. The librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was a warm person. Every time I went into the library, she greeted me, ____26____. When learning about my trouble, she often ____27____ some better books. Thanks to her help, I ____28____ a lot from these books. Gradually, I developed an interest in writing, ____29____ poems. When I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, encouraged me to write more. When my poem was not accepted, she _____30_____ me with comfortable words. Once she helped _____31_____ some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. It was my first published writing! Later, at the University of Iowa, _____32_____ I majored in journalism, my dream was different. I realized that I was shy about interviewing people, which made me _____33_____. When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen, I made a decision without _____34_____ to be devoted to writing. And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest. Whenever I think of the help from them, how _____35_____ I am. It is their kindness that makes me what I am. 21. A. reading B. painting C. exploring D. creating 22. A. how B. why C. where D. what 23. A. of B. to C. from D. between 24. A. published B. edited C. presented D. finished 25. A. in the lead B. in panic C. at a loss D. on the rocks 26. A. shouting B. smiling C. crying D. dancing 27. A. exchanged B. recommend C. designed D. adapted 28. A. reflected B. devoted C. expected D. benefited 29. A. extremely B. fortunately C. especially D. slightly 30. A. inspired B. challenged C. contented D. tricked 31. A. admit B. send C. revise D. settle 32. A. although B. because C. when D. since 33. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. impressed D. upset 34. A. hesitation B. tension C. exception D. argument 35. A. concerned B. relieved C. grateful D. regretful 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位图书管理员改变了作者的生活，成就了作者的未来，使作者成功地投身于写作事业。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我最喜欢的事情是阅读。A. reading阅读；B. painting绘画；C. exploring探索；D. creating创造。根据下文“I ____4____ the books in just three days. So to read more, I was ____5____ about what books to choose.”可知，作者最喜欢的事情是读书。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我思考我长大后想做什么时，我想我会成为一名图书管理员，因为那两个图书管理员改变了我的生活。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，镇图书馆限制每人每周只能借两本书。A. of的；B. to到；C. from从；D. between在……之间。根据“two once a week”可知，借书的数量是有限制的，limit…to…为固定搭配，意为“限制在”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只用了三天就看完了这些书。A. published出版；B. edited编辑；C. presented呈现；D. finished完成。根据下文“So to read more, I was ____5____ about what books to choose.”可知，作者把书读完了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以为了读更多的书，我不知道该选什么书。A. in the lead处于领先地位；B. in panic惊慌失措地；C. at a loss不知所措；D. on the rocks濒临失败。根据“what books to choose.”可知，作者不知道选什么书更好。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进图书馆，她都微笑着和我打招呼。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. crying哭泣；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“a warm person”可知，她微笑着向作者打招呼。故选B。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当得知我的烦恼时，她经常推荐一些更好的书。A. exchanged交换，交流；B. recommend推荐；C. designed设计；D. adapted适应。根据“When learning about my trouble”可知，Mrs. Tonne给作者推荐更好的书。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的帮助，我从这些书中获益良多。A. reflected反应；B. devoted贡献；C. expected期待；D. benefited受益。根据“she often ____7____ some better books.”可知，作者从书中受益。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对写作产生了兴趣，尤其是诗歌。A. extremely及其；B. fortunately幸运地；C. especially尤其；D. slightly轻微地。根据“When my poem was not accepted”和“some poems I’d written about dinosaurs”可知，作者喜欢写作，尤其是诗歌。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的诗不被接受时，她用安慰的话激励我。A. inspired激励；B. challenged挑战；C. contented满足；D. tricked欺骗。根据“with comfortable words”可知，Mrs. Ketelsen总是鼓励作者。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她帮我把我写的一些关于恐龙的诗寄给了《亮点》杂志。A. admit承认；B. send发送，寄；C. revise修改；D. settle解决。根据“to Highlights magazine.”和“It was my first published writing!”可知，Mrs. Ketelsen帮作者寄出了诗作。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，在爱荷华大学，虽然我的专业是新闻，但我的梦想是不同的，我意识到我对采访人很害羞，这让我很沮丧。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。根据“I majored in journalism”和“my dream was different”可知，上下文是转折关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relaxed放松的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. upset沮丧的，不安的。根据“I majored in journalism”和“I was shy about interviewing people”可知，作者的专业是新闻学，但不适合采访别人，这使作者很沮丧。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想起顿顿夫人和凯特尔森夫人时，我毫不犹豫地决定投身于写作。A. hesitation犹豫；B. tension紧张；C. exception例外；D. argument争论。根据“When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen”和“And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest.”可知，作者在两位前辈的鼓励下，毫不犹豫地投身写作。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起他们的帮助，我是多么感激。A. concerned担心的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据“Whenever I think of the help from them”和“It is their kindness that makes me what I am.”可知，作者对她们的帮助充满感激之情。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____36____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organization work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____37____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____38____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students ____39____ (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____40____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an ____41____ (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, ____42____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____43____ (heavy) on their minds, ____44____ the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____45____ (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 【答案】36. to 37. activities 38. getting 39. is 40. to improve 41. impression 42. it 43. heavily 44. and 45. annoying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国高中生在期待最后一年学习生活时的情感状态及准备情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待着他们高中的最后一年时，他们也伴随着一系列的情感旋风。look forward to，意为“期待”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动，保持对这些事情的关注成为首要关注点。本空与classes，exams和applications并列，应用名词activity“活动”的复数形式，作With的宾语。故填activities。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划以确保一切井然有序。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且themselves与get“获得”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填getting。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生的目标是充分利用他们最后一年的时光，无论是学术上还是社交上。本空为句子的谓语，本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The goal为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们努力学习来提高自己，以获得好成绩进入更好的大学。本句谓语为work，此处为非谓语动词，本空在句中作目的状语，应用improve“提高”的不定式。故填to improve。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们想通过俱乐部、运动和社区服务获得更好的领导能力，从而在他们梦想的大学中留下深刻印象。本空在句中作make的宾语，应用名词形式，结合冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管学生们感到兴奋和紧张，但对他们来说，感到有点压力和焦虑是很自然的。本空为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to feel a little stress and anxiety，用it作形式主语。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们的脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空修饰动词weigh，应用副词形式heavily“重地”。故填heavily。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们的脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大学申请和决定在他们的脑海中分量很重，做出正确选择的压力有时会很令人烦恼。本空在句中作表语，应用形容词形式annoying“令人烦恼的”。故填annoying。 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 46. 假定你是英国的 Smith，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，内容要点如下： (1)你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州； (2)征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。 注意:(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City ; 泰山 Mount Tai Dear Li Hua, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Smith 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m excited to pay a visit to China next month. My arrangements are as follows. First of all, I plan to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking froward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to proceed to Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which I have been dreaming of visiting since my childhood. I can’t wait to enjoy the amazing scenery there. After that, I will head for Hangzhou. It is said that it is a modern city with natural sights which will take my breath away. I’ve heard that the West lake is a well-known tourist attraction. What do you think of my plan? Will you act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Smith 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英国的 Smith , 打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：pay a visit to→tour 首先：first of all→firstly 著名的：well-known→famous 担任：act as→work as 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I can’t wait to enjoy the amazing scenery there. After that, I will head for Hangzhou. 拓展句：I can’t wait to enjoy the amazing scenery there, after which, I will head for Hangzhou. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I plan to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking froward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Then I intend to proceed to Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which I have been dreaming of visiting since my childhood. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$