专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 语言运用之语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史文化；艺术音乐；广告与传媒；人物介绍；家庭教育；社会现象 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·湖南省衡阳市祁东县第一中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925)was 1 (wide) considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912. So 2 may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China may be limited that he is such an important figure. However, his influence is not based on his time in office, 3 on his continuous struggle for 4 better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many 5 (advance) ideas which brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People. These principles 6 (inspire) by Lincoln, 7 he admired, and were developed when he was travelling overseas, where he 8 (go) to find support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism, indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control. The second is about people’s rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same 9 (right). The third is about people’s livelihood, which means that the government should create opportunities 10 people to make a good living. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·邵阳市第二中学联考·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinese musical, Su Dongpo, by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, had its premiere (首映) at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical, which tells stories of Su Dongpo, stresses the experience of the poet when he 1 (send) to Huangzhou. At that time, Huangzhou was 2 poor place, and Su and his family made a living by farming. Despite his 3 (complete) different life conditions, Su’s love for literature remained unchanged. His positive attitude can also be seen in his poems, many of 4 vividly describe his experiences. Su’s calligraphy, painting and poetry are celebrated even today. He began a long and distinguished career as an official in various government 5 (position), where he went through a series of political setbacks (挫折). The musical, 6 (feature) 25 original Chinese songs, employs a large number of paintings and poems 7 (create) by Su and that leads the audience into the poet’s world during his darkest years. It’s not the first time that the company 8 (explore) Chinese history and the life story of Su. Last year, it premiered a dance production called Dongpo: Life in Poems, 9 Shen Wei serving as the show’s set designer and visual artistic 10 (direct). After the Beijing stop, the musical will tour nationwide. Passage 3 (24-25高二上·湖南省长沙市第一中学·期中) 根据所学课文内容，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers 1 (develop) ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a 2 (memory) slogan. Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service 63 (advertise). Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote 3 our pride in having good taste. You will hear a 4 (various) of slogans any time you watch TV. Think about your favorite one. What makes it special? And what messages does it try to get across? A slogan 5 communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. In the past, advertising was all about reaching as many people as possible with the same message. Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized. Already we may see online advertisements for products 6 services we have previously searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely 7 (receive) special discounts and promotions targeted specifically at us. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending 8 (they) advertisements that are tailored to specific needs. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, 9 it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. Passage 4 (24-25高二上·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第一中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People associate deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, it 1 (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described 2 a “Monster” by her family members. That was because of her bad habits, temper tantrums, and 3 she behaved. However, all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the 4 (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen. She didn’t just change 5 (she) but she changed others. Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease, 6 the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”. She recovered from 7 disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities. This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing 8 (accomplish) she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her get the ability 9 (communicate) properly. Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with 10 (become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Passage 5 (24-25高二上·湖南省邵阳市新邵县第三中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homeschooling is the education of children at home, rather 1 in other formal settings of public or private school. It is usually conducted by a parent or tutor. “Homeschooling” is the term commonly 2 (use) in North America, while people in Europe usually use “home education”. In 2016, there 3 (be) about 2. 3 million homeschooled students in the United States. Parents give two main 4 (reason) for homeschooling their children. One is dissatisfaction with the local schools. And 5 other is the interest in involvement with their children’s learning and development. Parents’ dissatisfaction with schools includes concerns about the school environment, the quality of academic instruction, as well as lack of faith in the school’s ability, 6 (meet) their child’s special needs. Some parents home school in order to have greater control over what and how their children are taught, 7 allows the child to spend more time on childhood activities and non-academic learning. On average, homeschoolers score at or above the 8 (nation) average on standardized tests. Homeschooling can be a choice for families living in rural locations, for those temporarily abroad, and for those who travel 9 (frequent). Many young athletes, actors, and musicians are taught at home to better suit 10 (they) training and practice schedules. Passage 6 (24-25高二上·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digitalisation, 1 is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various 2 (area) of life. However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 3 mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation. The results of the study 4 (lead) by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 5 used this time for physical activity could 6 (significant) improve their mental health. Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 7 (have) powerful results. They reported feeling 8 (happy), more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended. “This shows us how vital it is 9 (reduce) our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people’s 10 (day) lives and they’re completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.” Passage 7 (24-25高二上·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is a 1 (combine) of “sound” and “sense”, which usually implies a deeper meaning. If you want to reveal the hidden dimension, the following suggestions should 2 (adopt). First, even if a poem’s true meaning appears to be 3 your grasp, you can always say something about 4 it sounds when you read it aloud. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem, such as 5 is talking and who is being talked to and so on. Third, be 6   (patience) if you are struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem. Poems that 7 (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are more interesting. Finally, you might need to abandon logical thinking to discover the poem’s true inner beauty. It is worth 8 (make) efforts to perceive another level of meaning. Only in these 9 (way) can you enjoy your journey in the world of poetry. Poetry makes you see the world in a new way and allows you 10 (go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. Passage 8 (24-25高二上·湖南省浏阳联考·期中) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Gan is regarded as one of the most 1 (amaze) horse painters in the history of Chinese art. Born into a poor family in 2 early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered 3 accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. Wang Wei sponsored the young man to study painting. At that time, the most common way 4 (study) horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal 5 (it). He was a frequent visitor to royal stables (马厩) and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, 6 (inspire) him a lot. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail 7 can be seen with his own eyes. His paintings were a perfect 8 (combine) of observation and creation. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings were 9 (strike) by his unique skill, 10 (say) that his horses “could gallop (飞奔) off the paper”. 主题02 人与自我——个人成长；心理健康 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·湖南怀化·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5 (discover) your potential while you develop as 6 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 8 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 主题01 人与社会——艺术音乐；美术与摄影； 科技发展；航空航天；广告与传媒 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·常德市汉寿县第一中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a traditional form of expression associated with important celebrations and festivities. Urtiin Duu plays 1 honoured and distinct role in Mongolian society. It 2 (perform) at weddings, the birth of a child, and other social events celebrated by Mongolia’s communities. The Urtiin Duu can also be heard at the Naadam, a festival 3 (feature) wrestling, archery and horseracing competitions. The Urtiin Duu is a lyrical chant, which is characterized 4 an abundance of falsettos(假声), an extremely wide vocal range and a free compositional form. The rising melody is slow and steady 5 the falling melody is often integrated with a 6 (live) rhythm. Widely 7 (believe) to have originated 2, 000 years ago, the Urtiiu Duu has been recorded in literary works since the thirteenth century. However, since the 1950s, 8 (urban) and industrialization have increasingly replaced traditional nomadic(游牧民的) lifestyles, and parts of the grassland where tradition-bearers used to live 9 (fall) victim to desertification, causing many families to shift to a non-nomadic way of life 10 many classical themes of Urtiin Duu, such as the praise of typical nomads’ virtues and experiences, lose their relevance. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·益阳市安化县第二中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as 1 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as 2 (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it 3 (create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty. Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 4 (teen). Emperor Huizong is said 5 (discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 6 (personal) as a painter. 7 (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 8 (cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, 9 persons such as fishermen 10 drift (漂流) on the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country. Passage 3 (24-25高二上·长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female receptionist is welcoming customers.“Sensing” that customers are in 1 good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces more of the 2 (bank) wealth management services. 3 (power) by an artificial intelligence system, she is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of Ningbo. With an average person’s 4 (high), she can answer more than 550 common banking business questions and learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on the screen. Thanks to rapid 5 ( technology) progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies, are becoming more popular in people’s daily lives and work. The popularity of digital humans is 6 (close) related to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword (流行词) that 7 ( attract) the global tech industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the avatars (化身), 8 ( promise) a combination of virtual and real worlds. AI beings developed by Xiaoice have worked as two video hosts for China’s National Business Daily for more than seven months. Xiaoice said the virtual hosts’ overall naturalness has been improved so much 9 they aren’t almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programs 10 (develop) entirely by AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire process of video editing and broadcasting. Passage 4 (24-25高二上·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a mission (任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples (样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country’s space program. The Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) 1 (send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in which space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was 2 huge success. The 53-day task will see the Chang’e-6 lander touch down on the moon’s far side, 3 never faces Earth. Any far-side samples can 4 (potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China’s space abilities in its effort 5 (build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally 6 (lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands 7 the peaceful use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task carries scientific 8 (instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to 9 (return) samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves as a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon 10 back. Passage 5 (24-25高二上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at 1 local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 2 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 3 are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students 4 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager 5 (share) various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused 6 (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s 7 (accompany) so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends 8 . Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I 9 (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, 10 it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” Passage 6 (24-25高二上·湖南省市县联考·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 1 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 2 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 3 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 4 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 5 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 6 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 7 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 8 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 9 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 10 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. Passage 7 (24-25高二上·湖南省长沙市芙蓉高级中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I could see from Monet’s works that he was greatly inspired 1 nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted 112 (most) scenes from his garden. One of these scenes 2 (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, 3 I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldn’t believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. It is 4 (amaze) that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. Renoir, I noticed, preferred 5 (paint) scenes of everyday life. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. When I saw it up close, I 6 (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures 7 (seem) to mix together. There’s so much going on, but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively 8 (move) of the dance almost jump out at the 9 (view). Passage 8 (24-25高二上·湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located on the edge of the Taklimakan Desert, Yengisar county in Kashgar once 1 (struggle) to develop its agriculture due to its dry climate and limited rainfall. But modern greenhouses have transformed the landscape lately. Inside one of the county’s agricultural industrial parks, colorful roses are 2 bloom. With an intelligent Internet of things control system, farmers use digital 3 (monitor) devices to precisely control irrigation and fertilization, and modern agricultural equipment, such as cooling systems, automated ventilation systems and ozone sterilizers (消毒) 4 (control) through smart technology. Today, a variety of flowers, including roses and lilies, flourish on the land 5 was once barren. 6 (know) in China as the “Land of Figs (无花果)”, the city of Artux has seen great improvements in fig production thanks to modern facilities, and with the introduction of new varieties for off-season cultivation, the fruit is now available year-round. “Yields have increased 7 (dramatic). In 2023, our nine intelligent greenhouses produced about 450,000 fresh figs. Previously during the offseason, 158 single fig could sell for as much as 10 yuan ($1.4),” says Wang Shengye, general manager of a local agricultural company. These intelligent agricultural parks have not only boosted the local agricultural industry but also created jobs, improving the livelihoods of local communities and 8 (increase) quantities of fresh fruits and vegetables produced in Xinjiang which are now reaching 9 (market) across the country thanks to advanced cold-chain logistics. Passage 9 (24-25高二上·湖南省多校联考·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language is an important aspect of human society, serving 1 a tool for communication, expression, and the preservation of culture. While most people associate language with verbal expressions, the reality is that language includes a much broader range, including music and body language. These forms of non-verbal communication are just as 2 (power) as spoken words Music, often 3 (refer) to as the universal language, goes beyond cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a form of non-verbal communication, 4 creates connections between people. The rhythm and melody in music can express joy, sadness, excitement or peace without the need for words. Moreover, music 5 (use) as a means of storytelling for a long time. Body language is another form of non-verbal communication. It involves the use of body postures, gestures, facial expressions and eye movements to convey messages. Body language can reveal a person’s emotions, attitudes and intentions without saying 6 single word. For example, a smile can indicate 7 (happy), while crossed arms might signal defensiveness or discomfort. Cultural differences can 8 (significant) influence the understanding of body language, making it important to understand the context in which these non-verbal cues are given. In conclusion, language is a multifaceted (多方面的) phenomenon that goes beyond mere words. It includes the universal resonance of music and the silent expression of body language. 169 (know) these different forms of communication enriches our understanding of the world and allows us 9 (connect) with others on a deeper level. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护；自然灾害 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·湖南省邵东市创新高级中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go out to the wild at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 1 (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing field group singing. The frog is a creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast­moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests(害虫) that are 2 (harm) to crops. This little creature is regarded 3 “the natural enemy of pests”. But now frogs 4 (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy — human beings. It is 5 shameless and cruel act, isn’t it? Another cause that is responsible for the rapid 6 (reduce) of frogs is that farmers use insect killers to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water and 7 (eat) poison­killed insects. Something must be done as soon as possible 8 (save) frogs. If we don’t punish those 9 sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 10 (punish) by nature for failing to protect them. Passage 2 (24-25高一上·邵阳邵东市第七中学·期中) Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake 1 (happen). For three days the water in the village wells became higher and then lower. The well walls had deep cracks 2 them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 3     (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 4 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual. 5 (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died arid many 6 (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. Ail the electricity in the city was cut off and people began 7 (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be at an end. It was the 8 (big) earthquake of the 20th century, which even Beijing could feel. However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope, because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 9 were trapped. They also I mill shelters for the 10 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语言运用之语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史文化；艺术音乐；广告与传媒；人物介绍；家庭教育；社会现象 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·湖南省衡阳市祁东县第一中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925)was 1 (wide) considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912. So 2 may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China may be limited that he is such an important figure. However, his influence is not based on his time in office, 3 on his continuous struggle for 4 better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many 5 (advance) ideas which brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People. These principles 6 (inspire) by Lincoln, 7 he admired, and were developed when he was travelling overseas, where he 8 (go) to find support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism, indicates that China should never be divided and should not be under any foreign control. The second is about people’s rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same 9 (right). The third is about people’s livelihood, which means that the government should create opportunities 10 people to make a good living. 【答案】 1．widely 2．it 3．but 4．a 5．advanced 6．were inspired 7．who/whom 8．went 9．rights 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孙中山以及他的三民主义。 1．考查副词。句意：孙中山(1866-1925)被广泛认为是现代中国的奠基人和先驱。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 2．考查it作形式主语。句意：因此，对于一些对中国了解有限的人来说，他是一个如此重要的人物似乎有些奇怪。it seems+形容词+to sb为固定句式，it是形式主语。故填it。 3．考查连词。句意：然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 4．考查冠词。句意：然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。此处泛指“一个更好的社会”，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查形容词。句意：他还提出了许多先进的思想，使中国人民团结起来，特别是三民主义。此处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。 6．考查时态语态。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语These principles与inspire为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were inspired。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lincoln，指人，关系词作非限制性定语从句的宾语，应用关系代词为who或者whom。故填who或whom。 8．考查动词时态。句意：这些原则是受到他所仰慕的林肯的启发，并在他出国旅行时发展起来的，他去那里为他的国家寻求支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这意味着所有的人都有巨大的价值，也应该有同样的权利。have后接名词right作宾语，表示多个权利，应用复数形式。故填rights。 10．考查介词。句意：第三是民生，这意味着政府应该创造机会，让人们过上好日子。表示“为”人民，应用介词for。故填for。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·邵阳市第二中学联考·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinese musical, Su Dongpo, by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, had its premiere (首映) at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical, which tells stories of Su Dongpo, stresses the experience of the poet when he 1 (send) to Huangzhou. At that time, Huangzhou was 2 poor place, and Su and his family made a living by farming. Despite his 3 (complete) different life conditions, Su’s love for literature remained unchanged. His positive attitude can also be seen in his poems, many of 4 vividly describe his experiences. Su’s calligraphy, painting and poetry are celebrated even today. He began a long and distinguished career as an official in various government 5 (position), where he went through a series of political setbacks (挫折). The musical, 6 (feature) 25 original Chinese songs, employs a large number of paintings and poems 7 (create) by Su and that leads the audience into the poet’s world during his darkest years. It’s not the first time that the company 8 (explore) Chinese history and the life story of Su. Last year, it premiered a dance production called Dongpo: Life in Poems, 9 Shen Wei serving as the show’s set designer and visual artistic 10 (direct). After the Beijing stop, the musical will tour nationwide. 【答案】 1．was sent 2．a 3．completely 4．which 5．positions 6．featuring 7．created 8．has explored 9．with 10．director 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国东方演艺集团制作的音乐剧《苏东坡》在北京Poly剧院首演的情况及其内容概述。 1．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了苏东坡的故事，强调了诗人被流放到黄州时的经历。苏东坡是被流放到黄州，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was sent，故填was sent。 2．考查冠词。句意：当时的黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。place是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，poor是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：尽管他的生活条件完全不同，但他对文学的热爱没有改变。空格处用副词修饰形容词different，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他的积极态度也体现在他的诗歌中，许多诗歌生动地描述了他的经历。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词poems是诗歌，因此空格处用which，故填which。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：他开始了漫长而杰出的职业生涯，担任过各种政府职务，在那里他经历了一系列的政治挫折。various意为“各种各样的”，空格处用复数，故填positions。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了苏轼创作的大量绘画和诗歌，带领观众进入这位诗人最黑暗岁月的世界。句中谓语是employs，空格处用非谓语动词，musical和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了苏轼创作的大量绘画和诗歌，带领观众进入这位诗人最黑暗岁月的世界。句中谓语是employs，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填created。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是该公司第一次探索中国历史和苏轼的生活故事。It’s not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”，主语company是单数，因此空格处用has explored，故填has explored。 9．考查介词。句意：去年，该公司首演了一部名为Dongpo: Life in Poems的舞蹈作品，Shen Wei担任该剧的布景设计师和视觉艺术总监。根据句意和Shen Wei serving as可知，此处是with复合结构，是“with+名词+分词”的结构，因此空格处用with，故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：去年，该公司首演了一部名为Dongpo: Life in Poems的舞蹈作品，Shen Wei担任该剧的布景设计师和视觉艺术总监。根据语境可知，句子表示“Shen Wei担任该剧的布景设计师和视觉艺术总监”，空格处意为“总监”，是director，Shen Wei是一个人，因此空格处用单数，故填director。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·湖南省长沙市第一中学·期中) 根据所学课文内容，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers 1 (develop) ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a 2 (memory) slogan. Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service 63 (advertise). Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote 3 our pride in having good taste. You will hear a 4 (various) of slogans any time you watch TV. Think about your favorite one. What makes it special? And what messages does it try to get across? A slogan 5 communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. In the past, advertising was all about reaching as many people as possible with the same message. Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized. Already we may see online advertisements for products 6 services we have previously searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely 7 (receive) special discounts and promotions targeted specifically at us. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending 8 (they) advertisements that are tailored to specific needs. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, 9 it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 【答案】 1．have developed 2．memorable 63．being advertised 4．with 5．variety 6．that/which 7．or 8．to receive 9．them 10．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了广告语的作用。 1．考查时态。句意：基于产生购买欲望背后的心理学，广告商开发了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。根据“Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy”可知，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语复数，谓语复数。故填have developed。 2．考查形容词。句意：产生影响的一个常见技巧是创造一个令人难忘的。形容词memorable作定语修饰名词。故填memorable。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：标语用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让我们记住所宣传的产品或服务。空处为非谓语动词，the product or service与advertise为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示正在进行，用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。故填being advertised。 4．考查介词。句意：例如，一个口号可以将一个精美的瓷茶壶与我们对拥有好品味的自豪感联系起来。connect...with...“把……与……联系起来”为固定搭配。故填with。 5．考查名词。句意：每次看电视，你都会听到各种各样的广告语。a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一个有效传达理念的口号可以促进销售，甚至成为流行。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为A slogan，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。 7．考查连词。句意：我们可能已经看到我们以前在互联网上搜索过的产品或服务的在线广告，我们很可能收到专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销。表示“产品或服务”用连词or。故填or。 8．考查不定式。句意：我们可能已经看到我们以前在互联网上搜索过的产品或服务的在线广告，我们很可能收到专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”，设空处填不定式。故填to receive。 9．考查代词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地了解个人客户，并向他们发送针对特定需求的广告。send sb sth向某人发送某物，宾格them作宾语，指代前文customers。故填them。 10．考查连词。句意：这不仅会让他们觉得自己更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的是什么，而且还会帮助公司更有效地定位他们的客户，从而对销售产生积极的影响。not only…but (also) “不但…….而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第一中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People associate deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, it 1 (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described 2 a “Monster” by her family members. That was because of her bad habits, temper tantrums, and 3 she behaved. However, all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the 4 (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen. She didn’t just change 5 (she) but she changed others. Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease, 6 the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”. She recovered from 7 disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities. This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing 8 (accomplish) she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her get the ability 9 (communicate) properly. Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with 10 (become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). 【答案】 1．certainly 2．as 3．how 4．greatest 5．herself 6．which 7．the 8．accomplishments 9．to communicate 10．becoming 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。美国著名作家海伦·凯勒从小因为疾病失去了视力和听力，但是她依然没有放弃梦想，取得了伟大的成就。文章讲述了她的故事。 1．考查副词。句意：人们把耳聋、失明和其他残疾看作是弱点，但事实并非如此，美国著名作家海伦·凯勒当然不是这样。此处作状语应用副词certainly表示“当然”。故填certainly。 2．考查介词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她被家人形容为“怪物”。be described as意为“被形容为”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 3．考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为她的坏习惯、脾气和她的行为举止。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据she behaved可知，此处是指她表现如何，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。 4．考查最高级。句意：她成为了世界上最伟大的灵感之一。形容词great意为“伟大的”，根据“that the world has ever seen”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用最高级形式。故填greatest。 5．考查代词。句意：她不仅改变了自己，也改变了别人。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一切都很好，直到海伦患上了一种罕见的疾病，医生们称之为“猩红热”。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为disease，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：她从疾病中恢复过来，但以失去视力和听力为代价。此处特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这并没有阻止她追求她将要取得的惊人成就。此处作宾语应用名词accomplishment表示“成就”，accomplishment为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填accomplishments。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：她的老师安妮·沙利文帮助她，让她掌握了正确沟通的能力。the ability to do意为“做某事的能力”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。故填to communicate。 10．考查动名词。句意：她成为世界上最优秀的人道主义者之一，同时也是美国公民自由联盟（ACLU）的创始人。动词become意为“成为”，在介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。 Passage 5 (24-25高二上·湖南省邵阳市新邵县第三中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homeschooling is the education of children at home, rather 1 in other formal settings of public or private school. It is usually conducted by a parent or tutor. “Homeschooling” is the term commonly 2 (use) in North America, while people in Europe usually use “home education”. In 2016, there 3 (be) about 2. 3 million homeschooled students in the United States. Parents give two main 4 (reason) for homeschooling their children. One is dissatisfaction with the local schools. And 5 other is the interest in involvement with their children’s learning and development. Parents’ dissatisfaction with schools includes concerns about the school environment, the quality of academic instruction, as well as lack of faith in the school’s ability, 6 (meet) their child’s special needs. Some parents home school in order to have greater control over what and how their children are taught, 7 allows the child to spend more time on childhood activities and non-academic learning. On average, homeschoolers score at or above the 8 (nation) average on standardized tests. Homeschooling can be a choice for families living in rural locations, for those temporarily abroad, and for those who travel 9 (frequent). Many young athletes, actors, and musicians are taught at home to better suit 10 (they) training and practice schedules. 【答案】 1．than 2．used 3．were 4．reasons 5．the 6．to meet 7．which 8．national 9．frequently 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭教育（homeschooling）的概念、在北美和欧洲的不同称呼、普及情况、家长选择家庭教育的两个主要原因以及优势。 1．考查连词。句意：在家上学是指在家教育孩子，而不是在公立或私立学校的其他正式环境中接受教育。rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，故填than。 2．考查过去分词。句意：“在家上学”是北美常用的术语，而欧洲人通常使用“家庭教育”。空白处作定语修饰the term，the term与动词use之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填used。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2016年，美国大约有230万在家上学的学生。根据时间状语In 2016可知，用一般过去时，又因主语about 2. 3 million homeschooled students为复数，故填were。 4．考查名词复数。句意：父母们对在家教育孩子给出了两个主要原因。reason为可数名词，前面有two修饰，故填复数形式，故填reasons。 5．考查冠词。句意：一个是对当地学校不满意。另一个是参与孩子的学习和发展的兴趣。one...the other“一个⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅（两个中的）另一个”为固定搭配，此处特指两个中的另外一个，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：家长对学校的不满包括对学校环境、学术教学质量的担忧，以及对学校满足孩子特殊需求的能力缺乏信心。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰ability，使用动词不定式，表示“……的能力”。故填to meet。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一些家长让孩子在家上学，以便对孩子所学的东西和方式有更多的控制权，这让孩子有更多的时间参加儿童活动和非学术性的学习。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：平均而言，在家上学的孩子在标准化考试中得分达到或超过全国平均水平。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词average，用形容词形式。故填national。 9．考查副词。句意：在家上学对于生活在农村的家庭来说是一个选择，对于那些暂时在国外的人和经常旅行的人来说也是如此。空白处在句子中作状语修饰动词travel，用副词形式。故填frequently。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多年轻的运动员、演员和音乐家都在家里接受教育，以更好地适应他们的训练和练习日程。修饰名词短语training and practice schedules，且该词位于名词前，起限定作用，故用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 Passage 6 (24-25高二上·湖南省邵阳市武冈市·期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digitalisation, 1 is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various 2 (area) of life. However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 3 mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation. The results of the study 4 (lead) by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 5 used this time for physical activity could 6 (significant) improve their mental health. Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 7 (have) powerful results. They reported feeling 8 (happy), more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended. “This shows us how vital it is 9 (reduce) our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people’s 10 (day) lives and they’re completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.” 【答案】 1．which 2．areas 3．on/upon 4．led 5．and 6．significantly 7．had 8．happier 9．to reduce 10．daily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。 1．考查定语从句。句意：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着社会向数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用转变。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Digitalisation，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 2． 考查名词的数。句意：参考上题。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填areas。 3． 考查介词。句意：然而，专家指出，过多地使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have a negative influence on/upon意为“对……有消极影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：心理健康研究与治疗中心的Julia Brailovskaia博士领导的这项研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。主句的谓语是showed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语the study之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 5． 考查连词。句意：参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，“cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day”和“used this time for physical activity”之间是并列关系，应用and连接定语从句的谓语动词。故填and。 6．考查副词。句意：参考第4题。空处应用副词修饰动词improve。significantly意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 7．考查动词时态。句意：参与者在两周内每天用锻炼代替社交媒体30分钟，取得了强有力的效果。空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 8．考查比较级。句意：他们报告说感觉更快乐、更满足、压力更少、抑郁更少。结合后文的more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed可知需要填入形容词比较级作表语，happy的比较级为happier表达“更快乐”。故填happier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Brailovskaia博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们的在线可用性并回归我们的人类根源是多么重要。”句中how引导了一个宾语从句，从句是“it is+adj.+to do...”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。本句中形容词vital置于how之后。故填to reduce。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些方法可以轻松应用于人们的日常生活。空格处需要形容词daily，表示“日常的”修饰名词lives。故填daily。 Passage 7 (24-25高二上·湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is a 1 (combine) of “sound” and “sense”, which usually implies a deeper meaning. If you want to reveal the hidden dimension, the following suggestions should 2 (adopt). First, even if a poem’s true meaning appears to be 3 your grasp, you can always say something about 4 it sounds when you read it aloud. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem, such as 5 is talking and who is being talked to and so on. Third, be 6   (patience) if you are struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem. Poems that 7 (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are more interesting. Finally, you might need to abandon logical thinking to discover the poem’s true inner beauty. It is worth 8 (make) efforts to perceive another level of meaning. Only in these 9 (way) can you enjoy your journey in the world of poetry. Poetry makes you see the world in a new way and allows you 10 (go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 【答案】 1．combination 2．be adopted 3．beyond 4．how 5．who 6．patient 7．constantly 8．making 9．ways 10．to go 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何轻松而透彻地理解诗歌。 1．考查名词。句意：诗歌是“声”与“意”的结合体，通常隐含着更深的含义。短语a combination of表示“……的结合体”。故填combination。 2．考查语态。句意：如果想要揭示隐藏的维度，应该采用以下建议。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be adopted。 3．考查介词。句意：首先，即使一首诗的真正含义似乎超出了你的理解范围，当你大声朗读它的时候，你总是可以说出一些它听起来是怎样的。短语beyond one’s grasp表示“超出某人理解范围”。故填beyond。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：首先，即使一首诗的真正含义似乎超出了你的理解范围，当你大声朗读它的时候，你总是可以说出一些它听起来是怎样的。引导宾语从句，表示“如何”用how。故填how。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：问一些关于这首诗的基本问题，比如谁在说话，谁在和谁说话等等。引导宾语从句，缺少主语，指人，用who。故填who。 6．考查形容词。句意：第三，如果你正在努力解释一首诗的意思，要有耐心。作表语，表示“耐心的”，用形容词patient。故填patient。 7．考查副词。句意：不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识到的含义的诗歌更有趣。修饰动词reveal应用副词constantly。故填constantly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：去感知另一层次的意义是值得努力的。短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填making。 9．考查名词的数。句意：只有这样，你才能享受你在诗歌世界中的旅程。way“方法”是可数名词，根据上文these可知用复数。故填ways。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌让你以一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越正常的现实，寻找永恒的美。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。 Passage 8 (24-25高二上·湖南省浏阳联考·期中) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Gan is regarded as one of the most 1 (amaze) horse painters in the history of Chinese art. Born into a poor family in 2 early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered 3 accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. Wang Wei sponsored the young man to study painting. At that time, the most common way 4 (study) horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal 5 (it). He was a frequent visitor to royal stables (马厩) and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, 6 (inspire) him a lot. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail 7 can be seen with his own eyes. His paintings were a perfect 8 (combine) of observation and creation. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings were 9 (strike) by his unique skill, 10 (say) that his horses “could gallop (飞奔) off the paper”. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．the 3．by 4．to study 5．itself 6．inspired 7．that 8．combination 9．struck 10．saying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国美术史上最了不起的马画家之一——韩干。 1．考查形容词。句意：韩干被认为是中国美术史上最了不起的马画家之一。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰horse painters。amaze的形容词形式为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 2．考查冠词。句意：唐初，年轻的韩干出生在一个贫穷的家庭，不得不在当地的一家葡萄酒店工作来养家糊口。in the early Tang Dynasty意为“在唐朝初期”。表示在某个朝代应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：当他被派到诗人王维家里收酒钱时，他的艺术天赋被偶然发现了。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然”。故填by。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：当时，研究马画最常见的方法是临摹以前画家的作品。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。修饰名词way应用动词不定式结构，意为“……的方法”。故填to study。 5．考查代词。句意：当时，然而，韩干的方法不同——他观察动物本身。分析句子可知，空格处应填入反身代词作宾语the animal的同位语，主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。故填itself。 6．考查动词的时态。句意：这些马，无论是在休息还是在移动，都给了他很大的启发。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态。故填inspired。 7．考查定语从句。句意：韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔呈现出的每一个细节都能用自己的眼睛看到。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是detail ，指物，且先行词前有 every修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。 8．考查名词。句意：他的画是观察和创作的完美结合。根据空格前的 a perfect 可知，此处应填名词作表语，combine的名词形式为combination。故填combination。 9．考查过去分词。句意：看过韩的马画的人都被他的绝技所折服，说他的马“能在纸上驰骋”。根据空前的 were和空后的 by可知，空格处应填入过去分词。be struck by意为“被……感动；对……印象深刻”。故填struck。 10．考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语Those与动词say是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填saying。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长；心理健康 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·湖南怀化·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5 (discover) your potential while you develop as 6 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 8 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】 1．to acquire 2．importantly 3．which/that 4．in 5．will discover 6．a 7．resources 8．useful 9．yourself 10．realizing 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了高中生活是充满挑战的，但挑战也是提升自我，获得知识和享受成长的机遇，可以充分利用学校资源发掘自身潜力。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。“have the opportunity to do”，固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to acquire。 2．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。分析可知，这里是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“importance”，形容词，意为“重要的”，其副词形式为“importantly(重要地)”。故填importantly。 3．考查定语从句引导词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。“____3 ____ can be developed when you try hard enough”为之前名词“ability”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 4．考查介词和固定短语。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和你的国家带来改变。“have confidence in…”，固定短语，意为“对……有信心；相信”。故填in。 5．考查时态。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。所填动词作主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Over the next three years”可知，句子用一般将来时。故填will discover。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。“____6___ student”为名词短语，表示泛指，所填应是不定冠词作限定词。故填a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：为了充分发挥自己的潜力，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。“school ____7 ___ (resource)”为名词短语作介词“of”的宾语，结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填resources。 8．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“skills”。“use”，动词，意为“用，使用”，其形容词形式为“useful(有用的)”。故填useful。 9．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。“find”为及物动词，之后接宾语；同时结合句意可知，这里的宾语和主语“you(你)”为同一个，应是用反身代词形式，结合语境，这里用单数形式。故填yourself。 10．考查动名词。句意：高中将帮助学生学习和成长，但你自己负责实现你的巨大潜力。“for”为介词，之后接动名作宾语。故填realizing。 主题01 人与社会——艺术音乐；美术与摄影； 科技发展；航空航天；广告与传媒 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·常德市汉寿县第一中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a traditional form of expression associated with important celebrations and festivities. Urtiin Duu plays 1 honoured and distinct role in Mongolian society. It 2 (perform) at weddings, the birth of a child, and other social events celebrated by Mongolia’s communities. The Urtiin Duu can also be heard at the Naadam, a festival 3 (feature) wrestling, archery and horseracing competitions. The Urtiin Duu is a lyrical chant, which is characterized 4 an abundance of falsettos(假声), an extremely wide vocal range and a free compositional form. The rising melody is slow and steady 5 the falling melody is often integrated with a 6 (live) rhythm. Widely 7 (believe) to have originated 2, 000 years ago, the Urtiiu Duu has been recorded in literary works since the thirteenth century. However, since the 1950s, 8 (urban) and industrialization have increasingly replaced traditional nomadic(游牧民的) lifestyles, and parts of the grassland where tradition-bearers used to live 9 (fall) victim to desertification, causing many families to shift to a non-nomadic way of life 10 many classical themes of Urtiin Duu, such as the praise of typical nomads’ virtues and experiences, lose their relevance. 【答案】 1．an 2．is performed 3．featuring 4．by 5．while 6．lively 7．believed 8．urbanization 9．have fallen 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在蒙古社会有独特而光荣地位的演唱形式——Urtiin Du。 1．考查冠词。句意：Urtiin Duu在蒙古社会中有着独特而光荣的地位。play a/an+形容词+role，意为“扮演......的角色；发挥......的作用”，且honoured发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：在蒙古社区举行的婚礼，孩子的出生，以及其他社会活动中都会有这种演唱。空处做谓语，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It和动词perform(表演)是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动，故填is performed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Urtiin Duu在那达慕也可以听到，那达慕是一个以摔跤、射箭和赛马为特色的节日。空处是非谓语代词做后置定语，修饰名词 festival，且动词feature和名词festival二者之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词做后置定语，故填featuring。 4．考查介词。句意：Urtiin Duu是一种抒情颂歌，以丰富的假声、极宽的音域和自由的组曲形式演唱。be characterized by是固定搭配，意为“具有......的特征；以.......为特征”，故填by。 5．考查连词。句意：上升的旋律是缓慢而稳定的，而下降的旋律往往与活泼的节奏结合在一起。空前和空后是两个句子，此处应填连词，且上下文表示对比，应用并列连词while(而；然而)，故填while。 6．考查形容词。句意：上升的旋律是缓慢而稳定的，而下降的旋律往往与活泼的节奏结合在一起。空处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“活泼的”，用形容词lively，故填lively。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为它起源于2000年前，从13世纪开始，文学作品中就有记载。空处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语the Urtiiu Duu，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填believed。 8．考查名词。句意：然而，自1950年代以来，城市化和工业化日益取代传统的游牧生活方式，传统拥有者曾经居住的部分草原地区已经变成荒漠化，这导致许多家庭转向非游牧生活方式，许多传统的Urtiin Duu主题曲，例如赞美典型游牧民的美德和经历，都失去了其相关性。由空后名词industrialization可知，空处应用名词urbanization(城市化)和industrialization(工业化)做并列主语，且urbanization为不可数名词，故填urbanization。 9．考查时态。句意：然而，自1950年代以来，城市化和工业化日益取代传统的游牧生活方式，传统拥有者曾经居住的部分草原地区已经变成荒漠化，这导致许多家庭转向非游牧生活方式，许多传统的Urtiin Duu主题曲，例如赞美典型游牧民的美德和经历，都失去了其相关性。分析句子结构可知，parts前的and前后连接两个并列句，“where tradition-bearers used to live”是定语从句，所以空处是and后面句子的谓语，由and之前句子的谓语have placed可知，句子用的是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在，所以and后面的句子也应用现在完成时，表示“部分草原已经变成荒漠化”，主语是where tradition-bearers used to live，为复数，所以应用have fallen，故填have fallen。 10．考查定语从句。句意：然而，自1950年代以来，城市化和工业化日益取代传统的游牧生活方式，传统拥有者曾经居住的部分草原地区已经变成荒漠化，这导致许多家庭转向非游牧生活方式，许多传统的Urtiin Duu主题曲，例如赞美典型游牧民的美德和经历，都失去了其相关性。分析句子结构可知，“many classical themes of Urtiin Duu, such as the praise of typical nomads’ virtues and experiences, lose their relevance.”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a non-nomadic way of life，且定语从句中缺少地点状语in the life，所以应用关系代词where来引导，故填where。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·益阳市安化县第二中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as 1 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as 2 (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it 3 (create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty. Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 4 (teen). Emperor Huizong is said 5 (discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 6 (personal) as a painter. 7 (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 8 (cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, 9 persons such as fishermen 10 drift (漂流) on the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country. 【答案】 1．a 2．amazing 3．was created 4．teens 5．to have discovered 6．personally 7．Measuring 8．covered 9．but 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。 1．考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪创作以来，一直被奉为中国传统绘画的杰作。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。担当表语，修饰the work，用形容词形式。Amaze的形容词形式有两个：amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。故填amazing。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是12世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。 4．考查名词的数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。固定搭配：in one’s teens，意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填teens。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。这里为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb be said to…；根据下文的“taken”可知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have discovered。 6．考查副词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。修饰动词用副词形式。故填personally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Measuring。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填covered。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。固定搭配：not only…but(also)…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查定语从句。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“fishermen”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female receptionist is welcoming customers.“Sensing” that customers are in 1 good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces more of the 2 (bank) wealth management services. 3 (power) by an artificial intelligence system, she is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of Ningbo. With an average person’s 4 (high), she can answer more than 550 common banking business questions and learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on the screen. Thanks to rapid 5 ( technology) progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies, are becoming more popular in people’s daily lives and work. The popularity of digital humans is 6 (close) related to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword (流行词) that 7 ( attract) the global tech industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the avatars (化身), 8 ( promise) a combination of virtual and real worlds. AI beings developed by Xiaoice have worked as two video hosts for China’s National Business Daily for more than seven months. Xiaoice said the virtual hosts’ overall naturalness has been improved so much 9 they aren’t almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programs 10 (develop) entirely by AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire process of video editing and broadcasting. 【答案】 1．a 2．bank’s/banking 3．Powered 4．height 5．technological 6．closely 7．has attracted/has been attracting 8．promising 9．that 10．are developed/have been developed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能虚拟员工在银行的应用及其与元宇宙的关系。 1．考查冠词。句意：“感觉到”客户心情很好，她变得健谈起来，并介绍了更多该行的理财服务。根据句意，表示“处于一种好心情中”需用不定冠词修饰名词短语good mood，表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a， in a good mood是习惯用法，意为“心情好”。故填a。 2．考查名词所有格或形容词。句意同上。空格处需要填入一个词来修饰wealth management services。可以用名词所有格形式bank’s，表示“银行的”；也可以用是形容词形式banking，表示“与银行相关的”。故填bank’s/banking。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由人工智能系统驱动，她是宁波银行上海分行的第一位数字员工。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Powered。 4．考查名词。句意：她的身高与普通人相当，能够回答超过550个常见的银行业务问题，并通过屏幕上的摄像头每天学习回答50个新问题。根据句意和空前的名词所有格an average person’s可知，此处需要名词height“身高”。故填height。 5．考查形容词。句意：由于科技的快速进步，过去只在电影中看到的虚拟人在人们的日常生活和工作中越来越受欢迎。修饰名词progress需用形容词technological“科技的”。故填technological。 6．考查副词。句意：数字人的流行与元宇宙的概念密切相关，元宇宙是一个自去年以来吸引了全球科技行业的技术热词。修饰动词短语 is related to需用副词closely。故填closely。 7．考查时态。句意同上。此空位于修饰a tech buzzword的定语从句中，要填入谓语动词。根据时间状语since last year，可知句子时态需用现在完成时表示从过去的一个动作一直持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。主语 that 指代的a tech buzzword为单数名词，与 attract 之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has attracted/has been attracting。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字人类被认为是化身，承诺虚拟和现实世界的结合。句子谓语动词是are considered，空格处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Digital humans之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填promising。 9．考查连词。句意：小冰表示，虚拟主持人的整体自然度已经提高到几乎无法与人类区分的程度。so…that…为固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，新闻节目完全由AI技术开发，包括视频编辑和广播的整个过程。空格处是句子的谓语动词，主语the news programs与develop之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are；也可以理解为是过去的动词对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填are developed/have been developed。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a mission (任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples (样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country’s space program. The Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) 1 (send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in which space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was 2 huge success. The 53-day task will see the Chang’e-6 lander touch down on the moon’s far side, 3 never faces Earth. Any far-side samples can 4 (potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China’s space abilities in its effort 5 (build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally 6 (lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands 7 the peaceful use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task carries scientific 8 (instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to 9 (return) samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves as a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon 10 back. 【答案】 1．was sent 2．a 3．which 4．potentially 5．to build 6．led 7．for 8．instruments 9．returning 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国发射嫦娥六号探测器以首次从月球背面带回样本的任务，这标志着中国航天计划的一大进步。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嫦娥六号探测器昨天由长征五号火箭从文昌航天发射中心发射升空，太空爱好者们聚集在那里观看了这一历史性时刻。send(发送)是谓语动词，与主语The Chang’e-6 probe之间是被动关系，根据时间状语yesterday可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was sent。 2．考查冠词。句意：这次发射是一次巨大的成功。可数名词success在句中表示“一次巨大的成功”，泛指，且huge是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：为期53天的任务将见证嫦娥六号着陆器降落在月球背面，那里永远不面向地球。“_____ never faces Earth”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the moon’s far side，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：任何来自月球背面的样本都可能帮助科学家回顾月球和太阳系的演化。提示词修饰动词help，用副词potentially作状语，意为“可能地，潜在地”。故填potentially。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对中国太空能力的一次关键考验，中国正在努力把国家建设成太空强国。。名词effort后常用不定式作后置定语，effort to do...“做……的努力”。故填to build。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国在传统上由美国和俄罗斯主导的领域取得了快速的太空进展。“(lead) by the United States and Russia”作后置定语，lead(引领，领导)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a field之间是被动关系，应用过去分词led表被动，作后置定语。故填led。 7．考查介词。句意：中国长期以来一直表示，它支持和平利用太空，并希望更好地与其他国家在太空领域合作。stand for是固定短语，意为“支持，代表”。故填for。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这一次，中国表示，嫦娥六号任务携带了来自法国、意大利、巴基斯坦和欧洲航天局的科学仪器。可数名词instrument作宾语，意为“仪器”，由后文“from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency”可知，应用复数形式表示多个国家的仪器。故填instruments。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了带回可能帮助人们研究月球和太阳系起源及早期历史的样本外，这次任务还为这些步骤提供了机器人实践，以便让宇航员登上月球并返回。提示词作复合介词In addition to的宾语，用动名词形式returning。故填returning。 10．考查连词。句意：除了带回可能帮助人们研究月球和太阳系起源及早期历史的样本外，这次任务还为这些步骤提供了机器人实践，以便让宇航员登上月球并返回。“(get astronauts) to the moon”和“(get astronauts) back”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 5 (24-25高二上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at 1 local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 2 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 3 are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students 4 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager 5 (share) various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused 6 (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s 7 (accompany) so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends 8 . Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I 9 (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, 10 it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 【答案】 1．a 2．located 3．whom 4．had taken 5．to share 6．themselves 7．company 8．with 9．was concerned 10．but/yet 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南京高中的学生在一家养老院做志愿活动的经历和学生们的感受。 1．考查冠词。句意：上周末，南京高中的学生在当地一家养老院做志愿者，给老人们带来了欢乐，也让他们的一天变得更加愉快。这里泛指当地的一家养老院，且local的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经90多岁了。本句的谓语是has，所以空处应用非谓语动词。The nursing home和locate之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 3．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。这里是“介词+关系词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的more than 150 senior citizens，所以用whom引导。故填whom。 4．考查时态。句意：虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和上网。It was the first time (that)...意为“这是第一次……”，为固定句型，从句应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to share。 6．考查代词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻志愿者们通过包括国画和书法在内的艺术活动来娱乐自己。主语和宾语都是指the residents and the young volunteers，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 7．考查名词。句意：他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，16岁的苏明说，他希望定期回到养老院，与和他交朋友的老年人共度时光。空前有“each other’s”，空处应用名词。company意为“陪伴”，为不可数名词。故填company。 8．考查介词。句意参考上题。make friends with意为“和……交朋友”。故填with。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：我担心学生和老年居民相处不好，但事实恰恰相反。I和concern(让……担忧)之间是被动关系，且根据“wouldn’t get along”和“turned out”可知，这里指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was concerned。 10．考查连词。句意参考上题。“I 　　9　　(concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily”和“it turned out to be the exact opposite”前后之间是转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。 Passage 6 (24-25高二上·湖南省市县联考·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 1 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 2 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 3 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 4 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 5 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 6 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 7 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 8 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 9 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 10 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 【答案】 1．himself 2．wisdom 3．to be impressed 4．figures 5．which 6．from 7．widely 8．and 9．was fascinated 10．entitled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因以及影响力。 1．考查代词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。短语familiarize oneself with表示“熟悉……”，空处作宾语，与主语表示一个人，用反身代词。故填himself。 2．考查名词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。作动词的宾语用名词wisdom，故填wisdom。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。此处为短语fail to do sth.，reader且impress与构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be impressed。 4．考查名词的数。句意：天上的月亮和星星，自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填figures。 5．考查定语从句。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。短语distinguish…from…表示“将……与……进行区别”。故填from。 7．考查副词。句意：李白以其非凡的想象力，自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，故填widely。 8．考查连词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的诗歌，深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查时态语态。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。主语He与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in his 1915可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。此处collection与entitle构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 Passage 7 (24-25高二上·湖南省长沙市芙蓉高级中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I could see from Monet’s works that he was greatly inspired 1 nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted 112 (most) scenes from his garden. One of these scenes 2 (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, 3 I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldn’t believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. It is 4 (amaze) that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. Renoir, I noticed, preferred 5 (paint) scenes of everyday life. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. When I saw it up close, I 6 (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures 7 (seem) to mix together. There’s so much going on, but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively 8 (move) of the dance almost jump out at the 9 (view). 【答案】 1．by 2．mostly 3．is shown 4．which 5．amazing 6．to paint 7．was struck 8．seemed 9．movement 10．viewer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述和分析莫奈与雷诺阿两位艺术家的作品，向读者展示了他们各自的艺术风格和创作特点。 1．考查介词。句意：从莫奈的作品中我可以看出，他深受大自然的启发。be inspired by为固定搭配，意为“受到……启发”。故填by。 2．考查副词。句意：在他生命的最后三十年里，他主要描绘的是自己花园中的景象。修饰动词painted，需用副词mostly，作状语。故填mostly。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：其中一个场景就展现在著名的作品《睡莲》中，我在画廊里仔细研究了这幅画很长一段时间。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，One of these scenes和show为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为One of these scenes，be动词用is。故填is shown。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Blue Water Lilies指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查形容词。句意：令人惊叹的是，莫奈每次研究这个简单的场景时，都能以独特的方式将池塘的美呈现在画布上。空处作表语，修饰物，需填形容词amazing。故填amazing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到，雷诺阿则更喜欢描绘日常生活的场景。prefer to do sth为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”。故填to paint。 7．考查动词时态语态。句意：当我近距离观看时，我被画布上那些小块的光亮所吸引，而且画中人物柔和的边缘似乎融合在了一起，这种效果让我着迷。空处作谓语，结合“saw”和“by”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was stuck。 8．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，结合上文的“saw”可知，使用一般过去时。故填seemed。 9．考查名词。句意：这种效果使得舞蹈的生动动作几乎要跃然纸上，直击观众眼前。空处作宾语，需用名词movement。故填movement。 10．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词宾语，需用名词viewer，表示“观众”。故填viewer。 Passage 8 (24-25高二上·湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located on the edge of the Taklimakan Desert, Yengisar county in Kashgar once 1 (struggle) to develop its agriculture due to its dry climate and limited rainfall. But modern greenhouses have transformed the landscape lately. Inside one of the county’s agricultural industrial parks, colorful roses are 2 bloom. With an intelligent Internet of things control system, farmers use digital 3 (monitor) devices to precisely control irrigation and fertilization, and modern agricultural equipment, such as cooling systems, automated ventilation systems and ozone sterilizers (消毒) 4 (control) through smart technology. Today, a variety of flowers, including roses and lilies, flourish on the land 5 was once barren. 6 (know) in China as the “Land of Figs (无花果)”, the city of Artux has seen great improvements in fig production thanks to modern facilities, and with the introduction of new varieties for off-season cultivation, the fruit is now available year-round. “Yields have increased 7 (dramatic). In 2023, our nine intelligent greenhouses produced about 450,000 fresh figs. Previously during the offseason, 158 single fig could sell for as much as 10 yuan ($1.4),” says Wang Shengye, general manager of a local agricultural company. These intelligent agricultural parks have not only boosted the local agricultural industry but also created jobs, improving the livelihoods of local communities and 8 (increase) quantities of fresh fruits and vegetables produced in Xinjiang which are now reaching 9 (market) across the country thanks to advanced cold-chain logistics. 【答案】 1．struggled 2．in 3．monitoring 4．is controlled 5．which/that 6．Known 7．dramatically 8．a 9．increasing 10．markets 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了位于塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘曾经是喀什的扬吉萨县最近引进了现代温室改变了这里的景观。 151．考查时态。句意：地处塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的喀什英吉萨县，由于气候干燥、雨量有限，一度难以发展农业。根据once(曾今)描述的是过去的情况，struggle在这里是谓语动词，故填struggled。 2．考查介词。句意：在该县的一个农业工业园内，五颜六色的玫瑰正在盛开。“in bloom”是一个常见的固定搭配，表示“(花)盛开”，描述的是玫瑰花盛开的状态，故填in。 3．考查形容词。句意：智能物联网控制系统，农民使用数字监控设备精确控制灌溉和施肥，通过智能技术控制现代农业设备，如冷却系统，自动通风系统和臭氧灭菌器。“monitoring devices”即“监测设备”，monitor与device是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填monitoring。 4．考查时态语态。句意同上。control作谓语，与主语modern agricultural equipment(现代农业设备)”是被动关系，且这里描述的是一种客观事实，主语为不可数名词，主谓一致。所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is controlled。 5．考查定语从句。句意：今天，各种各样的花，包括玫瑰和百合，在这片曾经贫瘠的土地上繁茂生长。这是一个定语从句，先行词是the land，在从句中作主语，指代土地，所以要用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国被称为“无花果之乡”的阿图克斯市，由于现代化的设施，无花果的生产有了很大的提高，随着淡季种植新品种的引入，现在全年都能买到这种水果。句子已经有谓语has seen，没有连词。这里是一个非谓语动词作状语的结构，完整短语为be known as表示“被称为.....”去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填Known。 7．考查副词。句意：产量大幅增加。这里需要一个副词来修饰谓语have increased， dramatic是形容词，其副词形式是dramatically，故填dramatically。 8．考查冠词。句意：此前在淡季，一颗无花果的售价可高达10元人民币（合1.4美元）。fig可数名词。这里泛指“一个无花果”，“single”(单个的)，是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用“a”。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些智能农业园区不仅促进了当地农业的发展，还创造了就业机会，改善了当地社区的生计，增加了新疆生产的新鲜水果和蔬菜的数量，由于先进的冷链物流，这些水果和蔬菜现在进入了全国各地的市场。句子的谓语动词是“have boosted”和“have created”，与后面没有连词，该空作非谓语，和“improving”并列，“improving”是现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填increasing. 10．考查名词。句意同上。这里表示“全国各地的市场”，market是可数名词，“全国各地的市场”不止一个要用复数形式“markets”，故填markets。 Passage 9 (24-25高二上·湖南省多校联考·期中) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language is an important aspect of human society, serving 1 a tool for communication, expression, and the preservation of culture. While most people associate language with verbal expressions, the reality is that language includes a much broader range, including music and body language. These forms of non-verbal communication are just as 2 (power) as spoken words Music, often 3 (refer) to as the universal language, goes beyond cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a form of non-verbal communication, 4 creates connections between people. The rhythm and melody in music can express joy, sadness, excitement or peace without the need for words. Moreover, music 5 (use) as a means of storytelling for a long time. Body language is another form of non-verbal communication. It involves the use of body postures, gestures, facial expressions and eye movements to convey messages. Body language can reveal a person’s emotions, attitudes and intentions without saying 6 single word. For example, a smile can indicate 7 (happy), while crossed arms might signal defensiveness or discomfort. Cultural differences can 8 (significant) influence the understanding of body language, making it important to understand the context in which these non-verbal cues are given. In conclusion, language is a multifaceted (多方面的) phenomenon that goes beyond mere words. It includes the universal resonance of music and the silent expression of body language. 169 (know) these different forms of communication enriches our understanding of the world and allows us 9 (connect) with others on a deeper level. 【答案】 1．as 2．powerful 3．referred 4．which 5．has been used 6．a 7．happiness 8．significantly 9．Knowing/To know 10．to connect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言不仅包括口头表达，还包括音乐和肢体语言等非言语交流形式。 1．考查介词。句意：语言是人类社会的一个重要方面，是交流、表达和保存文化的工具。根据空前serving和空后a tool for communication可知，本题考查serve as，为固定短语，意为“作为”。故填as。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些非言语交流的形式和言语一样有力。根据空前are just as和空后as spoken words可知，as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处指“有力的”，应用形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐，通常被称为世界语言，超越了文化和语言的障碍。refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语Music构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填referred。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它是一种非言语交流的形式，它能在人们之间建立联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a form of non-verbal communication。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，音乐长期以来一直被用作讲故事的一种方式。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语for a long time可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语music与谓语构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。 6．考查冠词。句意：肢体语言可以在不说一个单词的情况下揭示一个人的情绪、态度和意图。根据空后single word可知，此处表示泛指“一个单词”，应用不定冠词，且single是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查名词。句意：例如，微笑可以表示快乐，而双臂交叉可能表示防御或不适。根据空前indicate可知，空处需用名词作宾语，此处表示“快乐”，应用名词happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 8．考查副词。句意：文化差异可以极大地影响对肢体语言的理解，因此了解这些非言语暗示所处的背景很重要。根据空前can和空后influence可知，空处需用副词significantly修饰动词influence作状语。故填significantly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解这些不同的交流方式丰富了我们对世界的理解，并允许我们在更深层次上与他人联系。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式或者是动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Knowing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解这些不同的交流方式丰富了我们对世界的理解，并允许我们在更深层次上与他人联系。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to connect。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护；自然灾害 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·湖南省邵东市创新高级中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go out to the wild at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 1 (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing field group singing. The frog is a creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast­moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests(害虫) that are 2 (harm) to crops. This little creature is regarded 3 “the natural enemy of pests”. But now frogs 4 (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy — human beings. It is 5 shameless and cruel act, isn’t it? Another cause that is responsible for the rapid 6 (reduce) of frogs is that farmers use insect killers to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water and 7 (eat) poison­killed insects. Something must be done as soon as possible 8 (save) frogs. If we don’t punish those 9 sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 10 (punish) by nature for failing to protect them. 【答案】 1．happily 2．harmful 3．as 4．are getting 5．a 146．reduction 7．eating 8．to save 9．who 10．will be punished 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青蛙的益处、数量减少的原因以及保护青蛙的重要性。 1．考查副词。句意：如果你在春天或夏天的晚上去野外，你可以听到青蛙到处快乐地唱歌。空处应用副词，修饰电脑广场singing。happily意为“快乐地”。故填happily。 2．考查形容词。句意：每只青蛙都吃大量对作物有害的害虫。空处应用形容词作表语。harmful意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 3．考查介词。句意：这种小生物被认为是“害虫的天敌”。be regarded as...意为“被认为是……”。故填as。 4．考查时态。句意：但现在青蛙越来越少了。根据“now”和“fewer and fewer”可知，这里表示现阶段正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时。故填are getting。 5．考查冠词。句意：这是一种无耻和残忍的行为，不是吗？这里泛指一种无耻和残忍的行为，且shameless的发音以辅音音素开头，应加不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：导致青蛙数量迅速减少的另一个原因是，农民使用杀虫剂杀死害虫，青蛙因饮用有毒的水和吃被毒死的昆虫而死亡。根据空前的“the rapid”可知，这里应用名词，作宾语。reduction意为“减少”。故填reduction。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处和drinking并列作as a result of的宾语，应用动名词。故填eating。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：必须尽快采取行动拯救青蛙。这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 9．考查定语从句。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而出售和杀害青蛙的人，那么总有一天，我们所有人都会因为没有保护它们而受到大自然的惩罚。空处引导定语从句，先行词是指人的指示代词those，所以应用who引导。故填who。 10．考查时态和语态。句意参考上题。If条件状语从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，在结合主句中的“one day”可知，主句用一般将来时，且主语all of us和punish之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填will be punished。 Passage 2 (24-25高一上·邵阳邵东市第七中学·期中) Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake 1 (happen). For three days the water in the village wells became higher and then lower. The well walls had deep cracks 2 them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 3     (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 4 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual. 5 (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died arid many 6 (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. Ail the electricity in the city was cut off and people began 7 (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be at an end. It was the 8 (big) earthquake of the 20th century, which even Beijing could feel. However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope, because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 9 were trapped. They also I mill shelters for the 10 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life. 【答案】 1．happened 2．in 3．mice 4．but 5．Finally 6．were injured 7．to wonder 8．biggest 9．who 10．survivors 【分析】本文描述了唐山地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害等情况。 1．考查动词时态。由首句信息可知此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用 happened。 2．考查介词。表示墙上有裂缝时应用介词in。 3．考查名词复数。空前没有限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。mouse的复数形式为mice。 4．考查连词。由语境可知上下文之间为转折关系，故用but表示转折。 5．考查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式。故答案为Finally。 6．考查时态和语态。本文叙述的事情发生在过去，且句子主语和动词injure之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为were injured。 7．考查非谓语动词。空处表示人们的心理活动，故应用动词不定式。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。所以答案为to wonder。 8．考查形容词的最高级。由冠词the以及语境可知应用最高级。故答案为biggest。 9．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句指代先行词those，并在从句中作主语，故用who。 10．考查词形转换。此处应用名词作介词for的宾语，再由语境可知应用复数形式。故答案为survivors。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$