选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future(Word教参)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 1．appliance n. 电器；器具 2．sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件 3．mode n. 模式；方式；风格 4．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 5．cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 6．electrical adj. 电的；用电的 7．wiring n. 电线线路；线路系统 8．wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到 9．fantasy n. 幻想；想象 10．innovation n. 创新；创造 11．nevertheless adj. 尽管如此；不过；然而 12．structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织 13．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 14．clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物) 15．cease vi./vt. (使)停止；终止 16．deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的 17．luxury n. 奢华 18．prospect n. 可能性；前景 19．signpost n. 路标 20．librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 1． phrase n. 短语；词组 2． persuade vt. 劝说；说服 3． switch vt. 转换；交换 vi/vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 4． remote adj. 远程的；偏远的 5． routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 6． instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 7． command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 8． constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量 9． relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 10． available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 11． forecast vt./n. 预测；预报 12． rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 13． advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 14． career n. 职业；事业 15． paragraph n. 段；段落 16． essay n. 文章 17． leak vi./vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 18． critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的 1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ distance n．距离 2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→ security n．安全；保护措施 3．integrate vi./vt.(使)合并；成为一体→ integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 4．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→ efficiently adv.有效地→ efficiency n．效率；效能 5．prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好→ preference n．爱好；偏爱 6．obey vi./vt.服从；遵守→ disobey vt.不服从 7．warn vt.警告→ warning n．警告；警示；先兆 8．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→ potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 9．detect vt.发现；查明→ detective n．侦探 10．combine vt./vi.(使)结合；混合→ combination n．结合；联合 11．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ prediction n．预测；预言 12．occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→ occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的→ occupation n．职业；占领 13．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ opposed adj.反对的→ opposite adj.对面的；相反的→ opposition n．反对 14．absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→ absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 15．emphasize vt.强调→ emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性 16．resist vi./vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 17．automatic adj.自动的→ automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 18．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ accuracy n．精确，准确 1． switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2． early on 在初期；早先 3． catch fire 着火 4．　in this sense (in…sense)　 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．　keep in touch (with…)　 (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6． keep track of 跟踪 7． hang out with 与……经常在一起 8．　on the one hand…on the other hand…　 一方面……另一方面 9． put one's mind at rest 使某人安心 10． daily routine 日常生活 1.分分合合 ①combine 组合；结合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④divide 分开 ⑤separate 使分离 2.由“然而，但是”想到的 ①but conj.但是 ②however adv.然而，可是 ③yet adv.但是，还 ④though adv.不过，然而 ⑤nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 3.“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃 ①turn on/off 打开/关闭 ②switch on/off 打开/关闭 ③get on/off 上车/下车 ④log on/off 登录/退出 ⑤put on/off 穿上/脱下 1．(教材P14)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 当你伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目进门时，电灯就会亮起来，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。 2．(教材P20)They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community . 他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。 3．(教材P20)Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 4．(教材P20)Of course, when new technology 　changes the way we live　, it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 5．(教材P20)It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, 　as it allows people to make larger networks of friends　 through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 6．(教材P20)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 教材词块背诵 1．switch off the TV　关掉电视 2．artificial intelligence 人工智能 3．smart homes 智能家居 4．keep us secure 使我们安全 5．provide a more comfortable environment 提供更舒适的环境 6．remote control 遥控 7．advanced technology 先进技术 8．automatic control 自动控制 9．provide sb with the relevant information 给某人提供相关信息 10．monitor your health 监测你的健康 11．send a warning 发送一个警告 12．have a critical illness 患重病 13．driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车 14．just about 几乎，差不多 单元主题佳句背诵——未来生活 1．As scientists have a better understanding of the human body, more diseases will be easy to cure. 随着科学家对人体了解的深入，更多的疾病将容易治愈。 2．People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.未来的人们将能够享受更长寿、更健康的生活，即使年老时也能保持积极向上。 3．Though we can be uncertain whether our dreams will come true, we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful. 虽然我们不确定我们的梦想是否能成真，但至少能寄希望于我们改善世界的努力将会成功。 4．I hold the firm belief that our life in the future will surely become more colorful and comfortable.我坚信，我们的未来生活一定会变得更加舒适、丰富多彩。 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career (职业)． 2．Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant (相关的) information and supporting services. 3．Our school advocates (倡议) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus. 4．Some students do not think it vital to obey (遵守) the traffic rules. 5．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (说服) to eat more fruit and vegetables. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my warning .(warn) 2．He has been absent from school for some days, so I think his absence will result in his bad performances in the exam.(absence) 3．(1)He occupies an important position in a company, which is occupied with all kinds of activities.(occupy) (2)Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 4．(1)He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference .(prefer) (2)The reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that it's convenient for her to go shopping. 5．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine) Ⅲ.选词填空 1．Mary tells the children to switch off the lights as they leave the classroom. 2．The outstanding athlete was injured early on and didn't finish the match. 3．I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I've kept in touch with him ever since. 4． In this sense , children and adults have equal rights. 5．At that time, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧本的词汇和语法。 I'm writing to ask for your guidance on our English short play, as I don't know how to adjust the vocabulary and grammar of the plot. 2．野生动植物基金会非常重视他们保护濒危动物的方式。 The WWF attaches great importance to the way they protect those endangered animals . 3．他一走进房间， 他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。 They stood respectfully the instant he entered the room . 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 　persuade　vt.劝说；说服 [佳句] We did everything we could to persuade him of the plan's advantages. 我们竭尽全力使他相信这个计划的优点。 (1)persuade sb to do sth ＝persuade sb into doing sth　说服某人做某事 (2)persuade sb not to do sth ＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of/that… 说服某人…… [指津]“说服某人做某事”荟萃： ①persuade sb into doing sth； ②talk sb into doing sth； ③convince sb to do sth。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling. ②I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting (accept) my views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. [写美]——一句多译 我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 ③I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. ④I managed to persuade him into approving of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. 　command　n．指令；命令；控制；知识；(尤指对语言的)掌握，运用能力 vt.命令；控制 [佳句] I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only do I have a good command of English but I am also good at communicating with others.我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。 (1)at sb's command　受某人支配 take command of 控制 have a good command of 掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that…(should) do sth 命令……做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I'm at your command and hence, I will obey your orders. ②Time was limited. The boss commanded us to finish (finish) the work as scheduled. ＝Time was limited. The boss commanded that we (should) finish (finish) the work as scheduled. [写美]——一句多译 精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。 ③ Having a good knowledge of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. ④ Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.　combine　vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 [佳句] The beautiful scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. 美丽的风景、宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。 (1)combine with…　与……结合 combine…with/and… 把……与……结合起来 (2)combination n．结合；联合；化合(物) in combination with… 与……联合起来 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with/and a full-time career. ②A combination (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks made her a success. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。 Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience , and you are sure to succeed. 　oppose　vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 [佳句] Opposed to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. 当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。 (1)oppose (doing) sth　反对(做)某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Much to our amazement, all the members opposed changing (change) the plan. ②Some students are opposed to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom. [写美]——句式升级 ③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing sadly. → With all of my friends opposed to my plan , I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(用with复合结构改写) 　absence　n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 [佳句] My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。 (1)in one's absence　某人不在时 in the absence of 不在；缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 be absent from 不参加；缺席 (3)absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The party turned out to be a failure due to the absence (absent) of some important figures. ②Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason why he was absent from work. [写美]——应用文写作之道歉信 ③我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。 I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend. 维度1　词性转换 1．The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security (secure) and comfort. 2．We instantly (instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter. 3．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically (automatic)． 4．Income, education, and occupation (occupy) all play a part in determining a person's smoking habit. 5．Upon reaching his hometown in the distance (distant), the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery. 6．Fighting flu has apparently been a difficult task, since the virus is constantly (constant) changing and forming a new virus. 7．I'm writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent (absence) from your lecture last time. 8．He carried on the business in combination (combine) with his friends. 9．The no-smoking policy was introduced with little resistance (resist) from staff. 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．On the whole, he has the potential to become (become) a world-class musician. 2．Some suggest resisting (resist) Western holidays due to their strong influence. 3．It is useless persuading (persuade) him to give up the plan, so don't waste time. 4．You'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise is combined (combine) with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. 5．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, advocating (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture. 6．The topic of the meeting should be relevant to the experiences and interests of the students. 7．She was occupied (occupy) in doing housework all day, so she was tired out. 8．I tried to persuade him to combine (combine) study with relaxation, but in vain. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) On hearing that we would study through remote education as a consequence of COVID-19, I 1. was opposed (oppose) to the idea because we could keep 2. in touch with classmates through electronic appliances. Personally, 3. under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers' face-to-face instruction available. With time going by, in the 4. absence (absent) of teachers, I could not concentrate on my study. Thanks to our joint efforts, it didn't take long 5. before we defeated the virus and returned to have class in the classroom.层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 　keep in touch (with…)　(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) [佳句] As far as I'm concerned, it is necessary for us to keep in touch with our friends in our daily life.在我看来，我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。 (1)keep/stay/be in touch (with)　与……保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with 与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with 与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with 与……取得联系(表示动作) [练通]——补全句子 ①You must keep your eyes on the target alertly, and 　keep in touch with us　 (与我们保持联系) at any time. ②To make it easier to get in touch with us (与我们取得联系), you'd better keep this card at hand. ③To my regret, I have been out of touch with my close friend (与我亲密的朋友失去联系) since he graduated from college. [写美]——应用文写作之新闻报道 ④无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。 Whenever you need help, I hope you can get in touch with me . 　句型公式：the instant 意为“一……就……” [教材原句] Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，并且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 名词短语the instant在此处引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： (1)the＋first/next/last time或each/every/time意为“第一次/下次/上次/每次……”； (2)the＋moment/minute/instant/second意为“一……就……”； (3)the＋day/night/week/month/season/spring/year等，意为“在……的那天/那个晚上/那周/那个月/那个季节/那年春天/那年”等。 [练通]——补全句子 ① The instant he got the news (他一得到消息), Mr Wang hurried out of his house, and drove all the way to the hospital. ② Next time you visit Bob (下次你拜访鲍勃时), remember to give him a call in advance. ③Be careful! The machine starts the moment you press the button (你一按电钮)． [写美]——一句多译 他们一回到家，就迫不及待地做起爆米花。 ④ The instant they returned home , they couldn't wait to make popcorn.(名词短语) ⑤ On returning home , they couldn't wait to make popcorn. (on) 　句型公式： it will take＋一段时间＋before…意为“在……之前要花一段时间” [教材原句] Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 before在此处作连词，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。 (2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。 (3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。 [练通]——写出下列句中before的含义 ①They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 趁着…… ②Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. 在……之前 ③John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. (……之后)就…… ④As a matter of fact, it was a long time before I knew the truth. (……之后)才…… [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ⑤时间过得多快！不知不觉两个月过去了。 How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before we know it . 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1． As the bus got closer and closer to the town, Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 2．If I were you, I would switch off the TV and concentrate on my study. 3． The first time the security guard came to the rural area, he got in touch with his old friend. It was ten years before they met again after graduation. 4．In a sense, I don't think what he said just now was relevant to the essay. 5．I think it important to host (host) the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood. 6．As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder (wonder) about his hometown back in India. 7．I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way that he speaks English. 8．More and more local people advocate organizing (organize) a voluntary health care group in the town center in case of emergency. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 With the development of science and technology, I am optimistic about life in the future. By that time, 1. the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful (我们生活的环境将会更加舒适和美丽). People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water 2. will have been switched into energy (将会转变成能源) as well. 3. It will be advocated (人们主张) that everyone should live a low-carbon life. Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, but we can also spend more time travelling around the world. Furthermore, it is because we 4. can work more efficiently (我们能更高效地工作) that we will have less stress either from our study or work. The government will struggle to treat us as individuals and to help each one of us 5. achieve our full potential (充分发挥潜力)．Most company bosses 6. will be opposed to (反对) employees working overtime. All in all, we will be much richer and our life will be more colourful in the future. 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.　vt.俯瞰　 2．(全国Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. 了解 3．There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere.　adj.心不在焉的　 4．She secured a job with the help of her father.　vt.获得　 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出available的含义 A．adj.可获得的；可购得的 B．adj.可利用的 C．adj.(人)有空的 1．As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. A 2．With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I'd like to invite you to my family get-together on 25th June if you are available. C 3．Both adults and youngsters aged 13＋ are required to deliver our newspaper.You may have to cover some distance.Bicycles are available if needed. B 技能二　读后续写微技能——动作描写之mouth动“嘴” 积累 常诵 “嘴” 词汇 open-mouthed 目瞪口呆的， one's mouth widen 咧开嘴， cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴， mouth drop/hang wide open 张大嘴巴， one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆 1.按要求用表“动嘴”的表达补全以下各句 ①闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. (mouth作主语) ②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. (mouth作宾语) ③她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。 It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. ④她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。 She looked up at him, open-mouthed. (合成词) ⑤三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. ⑥他捂住嘴偷笑。 He covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open-mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. Meanwhile, he covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$