选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 People of Achievement(Word教参)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT= 1．physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 2．artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素 3．malaria n. 疟疾 4．botanical adj. 植物学的 5．property n. 性质；特征；财产 6．liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 7．substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 8．chart n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 9．infer vt. 推断；推定 10．genius n．(pl.geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋 11．doctorate n. 博士学位 12．extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 13．institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 14．institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 15．moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭 16．encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 17．mourn vt./vi. 哀悼；忧伤 18．device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 19．draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 20．Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 1． crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 2． vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3． boil vt./vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 4． obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；贏得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 5． acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 6． defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 7． apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 8． insist vi./vt. 坚持；坚决要求 9． mostly adv. 主要地；一般地 10． flee vi./vt. 迅速离开；逃跑 11． circumstance n. [usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 12． flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 13． found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在 14． numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 15． theory n. 理论；学说 16． relativity n. 相对论；相对性 17． patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 18． passion n. 酷爱；激情 19． gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 20． professor n. 教授 21． remarkable adv. 非凡的；显著的 22． sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 1．commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ academic adj.学业的；学术的 3．evaluate vt.评价；评估→ evaluation n．评价；评估 4．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ distinction n．区别，差别 5．analyse(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→ analysis (pl.analyses) n．分析 6．science n．科学→ scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ scientist n．科学家 7．conclude vt.断定；推断出→ conclusion n．结论；推论 8．novel n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的→ novelist n．小说家 9．politics n．政治→ political adj.政治的→ politician n．政治家；从政者；政客 10．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→ gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地 11．consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ consequently adv.因此；所以→ consequence n．结果；后果 1． commit oneself to do 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2． insist on 坚决要求 3． come to power (开始)掌权；上台 4． take up a position 担任；任职 5． sum up 总结；概括 6． due to 由于，因为 7． on end 连续地 8． be mistaken for 被误认为是 9． by chance 偶然 10． wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 1.后缀-sion高频名词集锦 ①admission 承认；允许进入 ②impression 印象 ③possession 拥有 ④conclusion 结论 ⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ⑥permission 允许；许可 2.以-ence结尾的名词集锦 ①evident→evidence 根据；证据 ②consequent→consequence 结果 ③convenient→convenience 便利；方便 ④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席 ⑤competent→competence 能力；胜任 3.“坚持”短语面面观 ①hold on 坚持；忍受(不及物) ②stick to 坚持；粘住(及物) ③insist on 坚持；坚决要求(及物) ④persist in 坚持；固执于(及物) ⑤go on 坚持；继续下去(及物) ⑥keep on 坚持；继续下去(及物) ⑦carry on 继续；坚持 1．(教材P2)In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common , to study malaria patients.在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾更为普遍。 2．(教材P2)In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen .1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 3．(教材P3)　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize　, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 4．(教材P3) It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world .中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 5．(教材P8) He had a thick moustache and long white hair , which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他留着浓密的胡须和长长的白发，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。 教材词块背诵 1．be awarded to　被授予给 2．a crucial new treatment for 一种重要的新疗法 3．a committed and patient scientist 一位忠诚和耐心的科学家 4．with the objective of 目的是 5．traditional botanical treatments 传统中医疗法 6．get stuck 进入僵局；遇到困难 7．analyse the medical texts 分析医学文献 8．make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就 9．scientific research 科学研究 10．spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地 11．with the help of a flow chart 在流程图的帮助下 12．make numerous contributions to 为……作出许多贡献 13．out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情 14．be recorded as a miracle 被记载为奇迹 单元主题佳句背诵——杰出人物 1．Once she was determined to study science, she carried out in spite of various difficulties.她一旦下定决心要学习科学，就不顾重重困难继续下去。 2．It hits me that what moves me most is that she is always helpful when others come across difficulties. 我忽然想到最让我感动的是，当别人遇到困难时，她总是乐于助人。 3．Florence Nightingale was one of the greatest women in history.She was a pioneer in the field of nursing. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是历史上最伟大的女性之一。她是护理行业的开拓者。 4．It was thanks to their hard work that many wounded soldiers survived. 幸亏他们的努力工作，许多受伤的战士幸存下来。 5．Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves my respect. 她为我们学生树立了一个很好的榜样，她值得我尊敬。 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated (评估) in terms of overall qualities. 2．Only when Li Lanjuan and many medical rescue teams arrived was the terrible disease defeated (击败). 3．Only when theory (理论) is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 4． Founded (创建) in 1898, Peking University enjoys a good reputation worldwide. 5．His passion (热情) for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all. Ⅱ.词形转换 1． Committed to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) 2．(1)Judging from the above story, we can draw the conclusion (conclude) that we can't judge a man from his looks. (2)The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded (conclude) with a piece of soft music. 3．One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. Consequently you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 4．(1)As for my favourite novelist (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. (2)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels (novel) published in Britain. 5．Zhong Nanshan, a famous scientist , has made scientific achievements in the field of medicine.(scientific) Ⅲ.选词填空 1．Although Mr Smith insisted on sending their son abroad to receive further education at first, he gave in to his wife eventually. 2．Ever since the new government came to power , people in this nation have experienced great changes they have never expected. 3．At the end of the lecture, Professor Wang briefly summed up his main points about educating students. 4．Upon graduating from the university, the committed man took up a position in the company. 5．The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear . Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，带你参观北京是我的荣幸。 I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my honour to show you around Beijing when that day comes. 2．女排姑娘们一回国就收到了赞誉和鲜花。 Upon returning to the country , the women's volleyball girls received praise and flowers. 3．在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。 While picking watermelons on the farm , I realised the real meaning of labour. 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 　vital　adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [佳句] If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, it's vital that we should begin with small things. 如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。 be vital for/to对……极为重要 be of vital importance to 对……至关重要 It is vital that sb (should) do sth… 某人做某事是极重要的。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Understanding history is vital to understanding (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation. ②Enough sleep is pretty vital for/to the students' physical and mental health. [写美]——应用文写作之告知信 ③此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 Besides, it's vital that you (should) mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. 　commit　vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)；投入(时间、钱、人力等)　vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) [佳句] I have committed myself, and there is no way to draw back. 我既然已经作出了承诺， 就没有后退的余地。 (1)commit mistakes/murder/a crime　犯错误/犯(凶杀)罪 commit oneself to do 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排) commit oneself 作出决定 commit sth to sth 在某事/物上投入(时间、金钱等) (2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth ＝commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/献身于做某事 (3)commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①He was a good man who was committed (commit) to his family as well as to his work. ② Committed (commit) to the project, she seldom played with her child. ③ Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.This requires commitment (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. [写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。 I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to reading English , which will gradually improve your spoken English. 　acknowledge　vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 [佳句] It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. 大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。 (1)acknowledge…to be/as…　承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 It is acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Tom acknowledged 　being defeated/having been defeated　(defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed. ②Professor Yang Zhenning is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists. [写美]——词汇升级 ③I thank my English teacher, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. →I acknowledge my English teacher, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 　insist　vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说，固执己见 [佳句] The Student Union insists that every participant should arrive at the school hall on schedule. 学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①His friends insisted that they had (have) no connection with the accident and that they (should) be set (set) free. ②Professor Wang insisted that every minute 　(should) be made　(make) full use of to do the work well.,(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that…，从句用陈述语气； (2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb (should) do…，从句用虚拟语气，should可省略； (3)insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”。 ③He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off, which nearly moved me to tears. [写美]——补全句子/句式升级 ④We can build up our body only when we insist on working out regularly (坚持有规律地锻炼)． → Only when we insist on working out regularly can we build up our body .(倒装) 　conclusion　n．结论；推论 [佳句] In conclusion, it was your generous help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 (1)in conclusion　最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude vt.断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止 conclude…with sth /by doing sth 以某事/做某事结束 conclude from 从……中得出结论 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We can safely draw the conclusion (conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. ②He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.” [写美]——一句多译 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 ③I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) ④I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) 　circumstance　n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 [佳句] Under any circumstances, we will stand by you.在任何情况下，我们都会支持你。 in/under no circumstances　决不(位于句首时句子倒装) in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 [练通]——补全句子 ①It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do under/in the circumstances (在此情况下)． ② If circumstances permit (如果情况允许), I will go on talking about the crucial problem, which is difficult to cope with. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③我决不会错过这个宝贵的机会，这对我未来的发展至关重要。 　Under/In no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity　, which is vital for my future development. 　consequence　n．结果；后果 [佳句] With the rapid economic growth, the consequent environmental problems also increasingly become the focus. 伴随着经济的快速增长，随之而来的环境问题也日益成为人们关注的焦点。,[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ① As a consequence of/As a result of his laziness (由于懒惰), he was fired by the boss of the company. ② Consequently (consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.,(1)as a consequence/result　因此；结果 as a consequence/result of 由于…… (2)consequent adj.随之发生 的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此；结果,[写美]——词汇升级 ③Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. As a result, he deserves our respect. →Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. As a consequence , he deserves our respect. (见分册二P216) 维度1　词性转换 1. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable (remark) life. 2．The camps have excellent horses, professional (profession) guides and lots of support workers. 3． Apparently (apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way. 4．With the intention of achieving his academic (academy) goals, he has been committed to his study ever since. 5．From these facts we can draw a conclusion (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more scientific (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. 6．The novelist (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently (gentle) in the breeze. 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．The visiting team was defeated (defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud. 2．Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 3．Most of the scientists do the job out of their passion for science rather than money. 4．The man would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working (work) on Sundays. 5． Encountering (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant fled (flee) with her heart beating wildly. 6． Founded (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nationwide organization, where the performance of the employee was evaluated (evaluate) last month. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who committed himself to 1. making (make) many technological advances. Huang 2. was acknowledged (acknowledge) as an extraordinary scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but upon 3. knowing (know) his country needed him, he quit his well-paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang worked to develop many 4. devices (device) needed for deep sea exploration. Unfortunately, such 5. remarkable (remark) achievements didn't come cheap. As 6. a consequence of the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father's funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor. 7. In conclusion, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, and I think more people should honour him. 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 　take up a position　担任；任职 [佳句] Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month. 下个月底，李华将担任学生会主席。 take up　接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 [练通]——用take相关短语的适当形式填空 ①When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. ②I hardly took in what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits. ③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。 With the development of science and technology, our country has taken on a new look . 　句型公式：it作形式主语 [教材原句] It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 本句为“It is an honour＋for sb to do sth”句式，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。其同义表达为“It is one's honour to do sth”。it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It is/was＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported…)＋that从句 (2)It is/was＋形容词(strange, important, vital, obvious, possible…)＋that从句 (3)It is/was＋名词短语(a pity, a shame, a fact, a good idea, no wonder…)＋that从句 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It is a great honour to deliver (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. ② It is said that a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show. ③It is a fact that these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies. [写美]——应用文写作之传统文化 ④听说你要去访问一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。 你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. 　句型公式：upon/on doing 意为“一……就……” [教材原句] Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country…” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……” (1)upon/on doing是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一…… 就……”。 (2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有：the minute, the moment, the instant, as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when…， no sooner…than…等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①On finishing (finish) it, I was struck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had ever written. ② Instantly (instant) Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the people applauded loudly. [写美]——一句多译 他们一到达我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。 ③ The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school , they couldn't wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.(instant) ④ On arriving at our school , they couldn't wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on) 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Since the new president came into power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life. 2．Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, whose origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. 3. It is apparent that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. 4．Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, leading (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today. 5．Upon graduating (graduate) from the university, the committed man took up a position in the company. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Born in a medical family, in Oct.1936, Zhong Nanshan comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. When young, he 1. had a strong passion for (对……有强烈的热情) medicine. Zhong Nanshan, who graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1960, 2. is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding experts in the medical field (被公认为医学界最杰出的专家之一). In 2003, he was a hero in defeating SARS during the SARS outbreak. In 2020, he made an outstanding contribution when fighting against COVID-19. Zhong Nanshan 3. is committed to (全身心地投入) researching and treating respiratory diseases, whose work 4. is vital to (对……是至关重要的) the health of the Chinese people. 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”　n．(小股)气流　 2. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.　n．目标　 3. Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.　adj.新颖的　 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出sum(up)的含义 A．n.金额；总数 B．vt.总结；合计 C．总而言之 1．The article summed up the remarkable achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets. B 2．To sum up, there are three main ways of dealing with the present problem. C 3．It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. A 技能二　读后续写微技能——情感描写之“吃惊”(二) 1．按要求用表“吃惊”的表达或其他描写补全下面各句 ①迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令他惊讶的是，他面对着一堵空白的墙。 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed. Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall. (副词) ②他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。他难以置信地摇摇头。 (普通表达) He couldn't believe his eyes. He shook his head in disbelief. (介词短语，简单句) (满分表达) He couldn't believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief. (分词作状语) ③他既困惑又惊讶，张口结舌地看着墙。“为什么是墙？”他低声说道。 Confused and astonished , he gaped at the wall. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured. (形容词作状语) ④似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面这些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的？” After what seemed a long time , he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me？” (what从句作宾语) ⑤护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上，约翰是盲人，他看不见墙。”他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。 The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you. Actually, John was blind and could not see the wall .” He got surprised, with his eyes wide open . (简单句＋动作描写) 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed. Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall. He couldn't believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief. Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured. After what seemed a long time, he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe for me？” The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you. Actually, John was blind and could not see the wall.” He got surprised, with his eyes wide open. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$