必修第3册 Unit 5 The Value of Money(Word教参)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

必修第三册　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 1．loan n. 贷款；借款 2．plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 3．bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi./vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 4．servant n. 仆人；用人 5．consulate n. 领事馆 6．mining n. 采矿；采矿业 7．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 8．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 9．opera n. 歌剧 10．dinosaur n. 恐龙 11．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 12．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 13．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 14．frown n．/vi. 皱眉 15．element n. 要素；基本部分 16．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 17．ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 18．upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 19．upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 20．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 1． scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 2． sail vi./vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 3． spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4． dare vi./modal v. 胆敢；敢于 5． sort n. 种类；类别 6． beneath adv./prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 7． postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 8． nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 9． extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 10． musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 11． hug vt./vi. 拥抱；抱紧 12． pursue vt. 追求；致力于 13． duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 14． manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 15． downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 16． indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 17． normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 18． maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 19． saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 1．base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→ basic adj.基础的；基本的→ basis n．基础；根据；基点 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt./vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ judg(e)ment n．判断 5．serve v．服务→ service n．服务→ servant n．仆人；用人 6．sail vi./vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ sailing n．航行→ sailor n．水手 7．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→ patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 8．indicate vt./vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ indication n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intend v．打算；计划→ intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventual adj.最后的；最终的→ eventually adv.最后；终于 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ optional adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ willingly adv.乐意地→ unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permit vt./vi.允许；准许；使有可能→ permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 1． on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2． take out a loan 取得贷款 3． in return 作为回报；作为回应 4． make a bet 打个赌 5． as a matter of fact 事实上；说真的 6． by accident 偶然地；意外地 7． to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 8． in case 以防；以防万一 9．　to…extent　 到……程度；在……程度上 10． on duty 值班；值勤 11．　in a…manner　 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 12． in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 13． be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 1.各种“看法” ①spot　vt.发现；认出 ②stare vi./n.凝视 ③glare vi./n.怒目而视 ④glance vi./n.扫视；一瞥 ⑤witness vt./n.目击(者) ⑥observe vt./vi.观察 ⑦scan vt.浏览；扫描 2.名词后缀-ant表示“人” ①servant　仆人 ②applicant 申请人 ③assistant 助手 ④accountant 会计 ⑤participant 参与者 ⑥consultant 顾问 3.“by＋名词”短语全扫描 ①by coincidence　巧合地 ②by accident 偶然地 ③by chance 偶然地 ④by design 故意地 ⑤by mistake 错误地 ⑥by birth 按出身 ⑦by profession 按职业 1．(教材P52)They see a poor young man walking outside their house.他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。 2．(教材P52)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3．(教材P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 4．(教材P56)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 教材词块背诵 1．the basis of a happy life　幸福生活的基础 2．earn an honest income 赚取诚实的收入 3．an hour and a half 一个半小时 4．a tailor's shop 一家裁缝店 5．in a rude manner 用无礼的方式 6．point to another clerk 指向另一个店员 7．give him his change 给他零钱 8．judge people by one's clothes 以貌取人 9．a wide range of options 一系列的选择 10．with a broad smile 满脸笑容 11．maintain a good relationship with sb 与某人保持良好的关系 12．pursue one's dream 追求梦想 13．set up a fund raising website 建立一个筹款网站 14．refuse to take a single cent 拒绝拿一分钱 15．local charities 当地慈善机构 单元主题佳句背诵——戏剧与文学 1．It was in a very clever manner that the film dealt with the theme of the story.这部电影以一种非常聪明的方式处理了故事的主题。 2．Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, and fear in the performance, I found myself understanding the theme of the opera. 感受到表演中强烈的爱、愤怒和恐惧，我发现自己理解这部戏剧的主题。 3．I was staring at the stage when the explosive effect of the opera appealed to me. 我正在凝视着舞台，这时那出戏剧的爆炸性效果吸引了我。 4．As a matter of fact, Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. 事实上，京剧蕴含着中国民族文化的灵魂。 5．A person's soul is more valuable than the money in the world. 一个人的灵魂比全世界的金钱更有价值。 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You may pursue (追求；致力于) training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. 2．Dogs may indeed (确实) be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study. 3．He is popular with his friends because he is always willing (愿意的) to help them when they are in trouble. 4．I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to maintain (维持) a friendship. 5．As a matter of fact, opinions on table manners (礼仪) differ greatly from country to country. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and her teacher accepted her apology .(apologize) 2．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 3．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons.(broad) 4．Without the teachers' permission , no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 5．He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news but his teacher told him that he should do without hesitation .(hesitate) Ⅲ.选词填空 1． In case he misunderstands you, you'd better tell him the truth. 2． As a matter of fact , Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. 3．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 4．I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him. 5．Only in this way can the public be willing to join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 There is no denying that 　it was my teacher's encouragement and help that　 resulted in my steady progress. 2．当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. 3．这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。 That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 1　apologise　vi.道歉；谢罪 [佳句] I have to apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. 我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。 (1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth　因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n．道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. ②As a matter of fact, it was my fault. So I must make an apology (apologise) to you. [写美]——应用文写作之道歉信 ③非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret, I was unable to pick you up at the airport. And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology . 2 　judge　vt.& vi.评价；断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官；审判员 [佳句] As far as I can judge, he will refuse to make a judgment about the present situation. 据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。 (1)judge…from/by…　从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (2)judging by/from… 根据……判断；从……来看 (3)judgment n．看法；判断力；判决 affect one's judgment 影响某人的判断 [指津] judging from/by表示“根据……判断；从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged (judge)． ② Judging (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don't judge a man by/from his looks. ③Apparently, blindly following other's advice will affect our own judgment (judge)． [写美]——应用文写作之邀请信 ④我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。 I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15. 3　scene　n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 [佳句] The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。 on the scene　在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes　 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 [指津] scene有“场景；场面；事发地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。用法相同的还有：spot, situation, position, point, case等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash. ②The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident happened. [写美]——读后续写佳句 ③我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！ I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene —we were robbed by a polar bear！ 4　spot　vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 [佳句] Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. 不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 (1)spot sb doing sth　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with　 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot　 当场；立刻；在现场 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders shouting (shout) to two servants in a rude manner. ②We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky spotted (spot) with twinkling stars. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。(北京书面表达) Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots . 5　patience　n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 [佳句] She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience. 她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 (1)have the/no patience to do sth　有/没有耐心做某事 with patience＝patiently 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 run out of/lose patience 失去耐心 (2)patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently adv.不耐烦地 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Whenever I made mistakes, my mother pointed them out with patience and never shouted at me impatiently . (patient) ②I'm losing patience with you and I have no patience to talk (talk) about the topic. [写美]——应用文写作之人物描写 ③我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。 Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most. 6　hesitate　vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 [佳句] Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through.然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。 (1)hesitate to do sth 　迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①He hesitated (hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal. ②We must pursue our dreams without hesitation (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. ③He was still hesitating about/over whether to leave or not. [写美]——一句多译 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 ④If you have questions, don't hesitate to turn to us for help. ⑤If you have questions, do turn to us for help without hesitation . 7　permit　vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 [佳句] My parents permitted me to visit the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English. 只要英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。 (1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 (2)permission n．[U]允许；许可 with/without permission 获得/未经允许 ask for (one's) permission 请求(某人的)允许 [指津]类似用法荟萃： ①allow doing sth/sb to do sth允许(某人)做某事； ②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事； ③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to leave the community without permission . (permit) ②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)． ③My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission (permit)． [写美]——一句多译 如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 ④ If time permits , I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(条件状语从句) ⑤ Time permitting , I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) 维度1　词性转换 1．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence (intelligent) as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 2．It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience (patient) and kindness. 3．Mary is very selfish and unkind; that's why I am 　unwilling　(willing) to make friends with her. 4．As a result, spending a year working in the big city helped to broaden (broad) his horizons. 5． Eventually (eventual), he took exercise regularly with the intention (intend) of staying healthy. 6．The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners (manner) in China. 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1． Judging (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ignoring (ignore) our advice. 2．We had sought (seek) a solution to the problem before the manager put forward a better one. 3．My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone buying (buy) the advanced facilities. 4．The manager found the slim girl sitting on the grass and staring (stare) into the distance. 5．The team from Hongxing High School we will play against is perfect, so we should get fully prepared (prepare) and need to be at our best. 6．In my opinion, common hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) This morning, I was walking in the street 1. when I noticed a terrible scene. A car knocked down a man 2. in rags, causing his death. 3. In case unexpected thing happened, I called the police. Soon after, a number of policemen came 4. on the spot, and I found the driver taken away in a police car. The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver's fault 5. that caused the accident. 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 (见分册二P209) 1　in return　作为回报；作为回应 [佳句] I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him. 我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。 (1)in return for　作为……的交换；作为……的报答 (2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… (3)return sth to sb/return sb sth 归还某人某物 [练通]——对比填空(in return, in return for, in turn) ① In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. ②He is always helping people without anything in return . ③As we all know, all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。 We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard. 2　in case　以防；以防万一 [佳句] The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以备他们需要医疗帮助。 in case　假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装) in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 [练通]——用case相关短语的适当形式填空 ①It's a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. ② As is often the case , he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry. ③You may always think of giving up studying. In this case , just think it over before making a decision. [写美]——句式升级 ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. → In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装) 3　句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……” [教材原句] About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) [练通]——单句语法填空 ①After wandering in the forest, we found ourselves lost (lose) in a strange path. ②After I arrived in America, I found myself living (live) in a completely foreign culture. ③I do hope you will find my recommendation helpful (help) and attractive. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。 While working in the farmyard, I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. 　句型公式：That's why…意为“那就是……的原因” [教材原句] That's why we've given you the letter. 这就是我们给你这封信的原因。 (1)This/That is why…为表语从句，意为“那就是……的原因”，用来表示原因。 (2)That's because…意为“那是因为……”，because从句表示原因。 (3)The reason why…is/was that…意为“……的原因是……”，表语从句常用why引导，而不用because。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The seed is more productive.This is why it is possible to produce more food on the same amount of land. ②There are a number of other reasons that/which might explain why you have a terrible headache. [写美]——一句多译 Tom开会迟到的原因是他生病了。 ③Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill . ④The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill . 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The judge was about to leave my house when there was a knock at the door. 2．We believe that it is by making use of recyclable garbage that we can save resources and protect the environment. 3．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 4．What's amazing about the argument is that it works on the basis of a pure thought experiment. 5．Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 1． As a matter of fact (事实上), I'm writing to ask you for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our English textbooks. The play is based on a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain 2.　It is a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is based on　(用强调句升级加黑体部分). The story is about the adventure of a poor businessman who found himself 3. given (give) a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen 4. who made a bet (打赌，定语从句). We will be grateful if you can give us some advice on dialogue between characters, body action, plot, setting, and so on. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 p．m.this afternoon if it is convenient for you? We sincerely hope 5. you will be willing to help improve our performance (你会乐意帮助提高我们的表演)． 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.　n．地点，位置　 2．If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.　n．(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹　 3．However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.　v．连续重击，反复打击　 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出manner的含义 1．It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. C 2．The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner. A 3．Her manner towards him seems to have changed. B 4．He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London. D 技能二　读后续写微技能——情感描写之“吃惊”(一) 积累 常诵 形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly　 名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish 固定短语 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement, in surprise/astonishment/shock/amazement, in disbelief 1.按要求用表“吃惊”的表达或其他描写补全下面各句 ①使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。 To people's shock , a tornado struck a small town nearby. (介词短语) ②得知这个坏消息，玛丽僵住了，动弹不得。 Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock as if rooted on the ground. (介词短语) ③玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的。 Mary shared the news with her children , and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. ④令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. (形容词) ⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, 　a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face　. He stared at her with wide eyes . (名词＋动作描写) ⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具回到了客厅。 Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favorite toy to the living room . (动作描写，增加细节) ⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。 Astonished/Surprised/Amazed , Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant. (形容词作状语) 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： To people's shock, a tornado struck a small town nearby. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favorite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$