必修第3册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(Word教参)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 1．chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 2．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 3．ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 4．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 5．district n. 地区；区域 6．graffiti n．[pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画 7．comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 8．immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 9．china n. 瓷；瓷器 10．jazz n. 爵士乐 11．bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 12．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 13．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 14．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 15．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 16．poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 17．jeans n. 牛仔裤 18．boot n. 靴子 19．mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 20．accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 21．souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 22．percentage n. 百分率；百分比 23．tai chi n. 太极拳 24．herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 25．Journey to the West 《西游记》 1． occur vi. 发生；出现 2． downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3． mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4． district n. 地区；区域 5． afterwards adv. 以后；后来 6． seek vt./vi. (sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7． journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 8． claim vt./n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 9． escape vi./vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 10． fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt./vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平 11． super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 12． climate n. 气候 13． mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 14． material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 15． clothing n. 衣服；服装 16． suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装 17． item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 18． contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 19． neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 20． select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→ fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vt./vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ admission n．准入；准许；承认 4．definite adj.确实的→ definitely adv.肯定；确实 5．history n．历史→ historical adj.(有关)历史的 6．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ majority n．多数，大多数 7．finance n．财政，财政学；金融→ financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 8．earn vt./vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ earnings n．利润；收入，工资 9．collect vt.收集，收藏→ collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 10．construct vt.建筑；建造→ construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 11．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→ suitable adj.合适的 12．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→ poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 13．settle vt./vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ settler n．移民；殖民者→ settlement n．居民点；清算；解决 1． head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2． seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3． earn a living 谋生 4． a series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 5． apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 6． bring about 导致；引起 7． to name but a few 仅举几例 8． (at) first hand 第一手；亲自 9． theme park 主题公园；主题乐园 10．　join…to…　 把……连接在一起 1.“包含”大搜索 ①include　 vt.包括；含有 ②contain vt.包含；容纳 ③involve vt.包括；包含 ④cover vt.包括；涉及 ⑤comprise v．包括；由……组成 2.“财富，财产”相关名词小聚 ①fortune ②treasure ③wealth ④possession ⑤property 3.各种“发生” ①occur　(偶然)发生 ②happen (偶然)发生 ③take place (计划等)发生 ④come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地) ⑤break out (灾害等)爆发 1．(教材P27)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California . 没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 2．(教材P28)There are so many beautiful old buildings— many sitting on top of big hills , offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 3．(教材P32)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently . 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 4．(教材P32) What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 教材词块背诵 1．open up shops and restaurants　开商店和餐馆 2．traditional Chinese herbal medicine 中草药 3．up to 40 meters long 达到40米长 4．a residential area 一个居民区 5．speak English fluently 英语说得流利 6．all year round 一整年；全年 7．beautiful china plates 美丽的瓷盘 8．start a gold rush 开始淘金热 9．a centre for art 艺术中心 10．financial problems 金融问题 11．the oldest collection of Chinese poetry 最古老的中国诗集 12．a very popular tourist draw 非常受欢迎的旅游景点 13．experience a real taste of China 体验真正的中国味道 14．a unique range of souvenirs 一系列独特的纪念品 15．a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合 单元主题佳句背诵——多元化的文化 1．The diversity opens the door to new opportunities. 多样性为新的机遇打开了大门。 2．People coming from various countries lead quite different lifestyles due to different living habits and cultural heritage. 来自不同国家的人因为不同的生活习惯和文化传统有截然不同的生活方式。 3．It is hoped that China's economy is to grow at a medium speed in the coming year.希望中国经济在新的一年里保持中高速增长。 4．The island offers visitors various entertainments linked to the splendid nature.这座岛屿为游客们提供了各种与大自然有关的娱乐活动。 5．Tourists can climb some of the pyramids, but it is quite challenging because the steps are very steep and narrow.游客可以攀登其中一些金字塔，但因为台阶又陡又窄，很有挑战性。 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I had to admit (承认)that moving so often made me feel lonely. 2．Jack was working in the lab when the power failure occurred (发生)． 3．I'm selected (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. 4．Mike sought (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down. 5．He narrowly escaped (逃脱；避开) being killed in the traffic accident the other day. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．There are diverse cultures in our country, but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct) 3．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit) 4．The poet has already written many poems and I have bought a poetry of him.(poet) 5．He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect) Ⅲ.选词填空 1．If we get over this thought and have a try, then we are heading to the road of success. 2．The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. 3．So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared a series of learning tips with him. 4．He is one of the few Westerners who had experienced the conditions there at first hand . 5．In China, a great many parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living . 6． Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。 As we all know, we live in what is called Information Age. 2．让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。 What impressed me most was her unique teaching method. 3．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。 In our school, there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are men . 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 1　fortune　n．机会；运气 [佳句] People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune. 人们认为月亮是团圆、好运和财富的象征。 (1)seek one's fortune　找出路；碰运气 make a fortune　发财 try one's fortune　 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 [指津] fortune意为“机会、运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。 [练通]——补全句子 ①In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune (带来好运) in the New Year. ②He decided to seek/try his fortune (碰运气) downtown to see if he could land a satisfying job. [写美]——词汇升级 ③Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work. →Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work. 2　admit　vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；容纳 [佳句] The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true. 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 (1)admit doing/having done/that…　承认…… admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物…… It is generally admitted that… 人们公认…… (2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到…… (3)admission n．准许进入；入场费 [练通]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ①One day I got word that he was admitted (admit) to hospital for a serious disease. ②It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission (admit) to the genius club. ③The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1,600 students. 容纳 [写美]——应用文写作之人物描写 ④既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。 Being humorous and patient, Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers . 3　occur　vi.(occurred；occurred)发生；出现 [佳句] It never occurred to her that she would be able to climb Mount Qomolangma. 她从来没想到她本人能够成功登上珠穆朗玛峰。 (1)sth occurs to sb　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that… 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrence n．发生；出现 [指津] 不一样的“发生”知多少： ①occur(偶然)发生；②happen(偶然)发生； ③take place(计划等)发生；④break out(灾害等)爆发。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred to him. ②The worst tornado of all time occurred (occur) in 1925, affecting three US states. ③Frequent occurrences (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region. [写美]——读后续写佳句 ④他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。 It occurred to/hit/struck him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. 4　seek　vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求；争取(向人)请求 [佳句] The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities. 事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。 seek for/after　寻找/追求 seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物 seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气 seek to do sth 试图做某事 [联想] “寻找”短语荟萃： ①look for；②search for；③hunt for；④in search of。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①You can seek advice from your teacher when you get into trouble in school. ②We seek to help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。 You are busy doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams . 5　escape　vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 [佳句] The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted. 这名妇女带着她的孩子从火中逃了出来，她极度恐惧和疲惫。 (1)escape (doing) sth　逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 (2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 (3)escaped adj.逃跑了的 [指津] 不一样的“忘记，遗忘”： (1)sth escapes(s) sb 某人遗忘某事 (2)sb forget(s) sth 某人忘记某事 [练通]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ①Only a minority of students want to escape taking (take) the responsibility for their own behavior. ②Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did. ③It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me. 被遗忘 [写美]——读后续写佳句 ④最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。 At last, we had a narrow escape , fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. 6　settle　vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) [佳句] Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。 (1)settle in/settle into sth 适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真做某事 (2)settler n．移民；殖民者 settlement n．解决；协议 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. ②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to doing (do) his research. ③With so many problems to settle (settle) every day, I feel greatly stressed. [写美]——读后续写佳句 ④在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。 Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. 7　contain　vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制 [佳句] Mount Tai which contains rich natural and cultural relics has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 泰山拥有丰富的自然和文化遗产，已被列入《世界自然和文化遗产名录》。 (1)contain oneself　克制自己 (2)container n．容器；集装箱；货柜 [指津] 区分contain与include： (1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物； (2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth included/including sth。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The newly-built stadium is large enough to contain (contain) 100 thousand audience. ②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself (he)． [写美]——一句多译 我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。 ③There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls .(contain) ④There are 60 students in our class, including 35 boys and 25 girls .(including) ⑤There are 60 students in our class, 35 boys and 25 girls included .(included) 维度1　词性转换 1．Provide financial (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 2．He was fortunate to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business fortunately .(fortune) 3．Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers (settle) who followed only a few decades to destroy a large part of these resources. 4．Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China, I believe that I'm the suitable (suit) person that you want. 5．To gain admission to a key university, the excellent boy will definitely (definite) take advantage of the precious chance. 6．The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its collections (collect) date from the Middle Ages, which shows the historical (history) changes in the city. 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money. 2．At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightened. 3．A bright idea suddenly occurred (occur) to me that I could use the money earned (earn) last month to buy him a gift. 4．The players selected (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they are aiming for the championship. 5．There is no doubt that a good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. 6．The new railway under construction will play an important part in the economic development of this area. 7．Robbie Pruitt admitted (admit) that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. 8．The two students who had broken the school rules were lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished (punish)． 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) San Francisco is a great city, which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1. occurred (occur) in 1906. Mission District is the oldest part of the city, 2. which used to be a poor area, but now is a centre of art, music, and food.In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. In 1848, America got California from Mexico, and gold 3. was discovered (discover) near San Francisco. The dream of seeking their 4. fortune (fortunate) quickly attracted people from all over the world, so San Francisco quickly became a big city. 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 1　bring about　导致；引起 [佳句] Science has brought about many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist. 科学给我们的日常生活带来了诸多变化， 这激励我去做一名科学家。 bring up　抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 [练通]——用bring相关短语的适当形式填空 ①It is reported that the terrible accident was brought about by John's carelessness. ②The Smiths are admired for the way they bring up their children. ③The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④这幅画常使我回想起高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。 The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days. 2　句型公式：what引导名词性从句 [教材原句] No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。 (2)可以译成多种意思： ①……的东西或事情；……的人或样子； ②……的数量或数目； ③……的时间； ④……的地方等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The student completed this experiment to make come true what Professor Joseph had said. ②Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。 A new stadium was built on what used to be a wasteland . 3　句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 [教材原句] The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 many of whom…是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。有类似用法的还有： (1)one/two/several/most/each/all…＋of which/whom… (2)the＋n.＋of which [指津] 介词提前的定语从句，先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The house, the roof of which was damaged, has now been repaired. ②There are fifty students in our class, thirty of whom are girls. [写美]——句式升级 ③I'd like to introduce several history books to you, and of them I like The Five Thousand Years History most. →I'd like to introduce several history books to you, of which I like The Five Thousand Years History most . (非限制性定语从句) 4　句型公式：独立主格结构 [教材原句]There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills… 那里有许多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上…… 独立主格结构构成： (1)名词/代词主格＋v.-ing (2)名词/代词主格＋v.-ed (3)名词/代词主格＋to do (4)名词/代词主格＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①So much work to do (do), we have no time to play. ②The task completed (complete), we had a global travelling. ③The guide leading (lead) the way, we got out of the forest quickly. [写美]——应用文写作之新闻报道 ④两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。 Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children . 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for/ to remote cities to realize their dreams. 2．Through this activity, not only did we have fun, but also we became aware of the significance of labor. What a meaningful activity! 3．There were hundreds of students taking (take) part in a mountain-climbing organized by our school on April 10. 4． Apart from a dictionary, the girl also bought several English novels. 5．China has thousands of islands, the biggest of which is Taiwan Island. 6． What is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 1． It occurs to me that you will head to Jilin (我突然想到你将前往吉林), so I'd like to recommend Changbaishan to you. I have to admit that not only is it a famous tourist 2. attraction (attract) but it is also China's largest nature reserve. The height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters. 3. Aside/Apart (from) that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. In addition, it feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in the hot water pools.People claim that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi 4. It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi (用主语从句升级加黑体部分). You will 5. definitely (definite) have fun exploring Changbaishan 6. at first hand (亲自). 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.　n．物品　 2．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.　n．逃避　 3．Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities.　adj.专用的，特别的　 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出claim的含义 1．Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives per year. E 2．The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. A 3．You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. B 4．The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim. C 5．If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption. D 技能二　读后续写微技能——情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二) 积累 常诵 固定 短语 explode with anger, burst into anger/annoyance, resist/contain one's anger, set off one's anger, fuel one's anger, stamp one's feet in anger, be seized/overcome by anger, be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句 ①她捡起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。 She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger . (分词作状语＋名词) ②她拿着画走进她父亲的房间，她父亲看都没看这幅画，就微笑着说：“这幅画不错。” She went to her father's room with the painting, but he just smiled, “It's nice，” without looking at the painting .(without结构) ③她父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，气得詹妮直跺脚。 The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger, and she stamped her feet in anger. (名词＋动作描写) ④她的父母离开家去上班，她满腔怒火，气得两颊通红。 Her parents left for work. Anger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger . (名词) ⑤她把画扔到桌子上，砰的一声关上门，就一头倒在床上。 She threw the painting on the table ，slammed the door and threw herself on her bed .(动作描写烘托愤怒) ⑥此时此刻，詹妮怒不可遏。“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，泪流满面。 At this very moment, Jenny could no longer resist her anger . “Why is everybody so busy？” she roared, tears streaming down. (名词) 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger. She went to her father's room with the painting, but he just smiled, “It's nice，” without looking at the painting. The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger, and she stamped her feet in anger. Then, her parents left for work. Anger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger. She threw the painting on the table, slammed the door and threw herself on her bed. At this very moment, Jenny could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy？” she roared, tears streaming down. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$