必修第3册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations(Word教参)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

必修第三册　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 1．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 2．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 5．make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 6．firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 7．evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 8．medium n．(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 9．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 10．Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 11．pumpkin n. 南瓜 12．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 13．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 14．region n. 地区；区域；地带 15．wrestling n. 摔跤运动 16．wrestle vi./vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 17．wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 18．robe n. 袍服；礼袍 19．eagle n. 雕 20．tent n. 帐篷 21．pot n. 罐；壶；锅 22．Coming-of-Age Day 成人节 23．Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 24．Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节 1． march vi./n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2． ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 3． range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4． figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 5． harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi./vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6． crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 7． gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 8． feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 9． church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 10． typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 11． atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 12． envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 13． roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi./vt. 烘烤；焙 14． firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 15． inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 16． fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 17． absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 18． moment n. 片刻；瞬间 19． brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 20． branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 21． wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 22． clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声 1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪，感到高兴→ congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→ original adj.原始的；最初的→ originally adv.起初 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 6．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→ gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 7．agriculture n．农业；农艺→ agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 11．believe vt.相信→ believable adj.可以相信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的→ belief n．信仰；信心；信任 12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→ faithfully adv.虔诚地 13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→ occasionally adv.偶尔 14．please vt.使满意；使愉快→ pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的→ pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 15．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 16．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 17．horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊→ horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 18．commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→ commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ commercialisation n．商业化 1． dress (sb) up 　穿上盛装；装扮 2． after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．　range from…to…　 包括从……到……之间 4． fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5． in spite of 不管；尽管 6． set off 出发；动身；启程 7． take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8． the media 大众传播媒介 9． have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 10． to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 11． go off 爆炸；走火；离开 12． except for 除……之外 1.程度副词多变化 ①pretty　很；相当 ②fairly 相当，简直 ③absolutely 绝对地；完全地 ④slightly 轻微地 ⑤rather 相当；非常 ⑥entirely 完全地 2.后缀-al高频形容词汇总 ①profession→professional专业的 ②origin→original 原始的；最初的 ③person→personal 个人的 ④nation→national 国家的；民族的 ⑤tradition→traditional 传统的 ⑥occasion→occasional 偶尔的 3.“in＋名词＋of”短语大家族 ①in favour of　 同意；支持 ②in view of 鉴于，考虑到 ③in memory of 为了纪念…… ④in respect of 关于，涉及 ⑤in terms of 就……而言 ⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 ⑦in spite of 不管；尽管 1．(教材P4)However, no matter how different they may seem , all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2．(教材P5) Online shopping websites and social media apps 　have made it much easier for the public to spend　 more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。 3．(教材P8)I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired , but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”大会真的很值得。 4．(教材P5)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations . 随着商家利用庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。 5．(教材P8)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles . 唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。 教材词块背诵 1．get together　聚集 2．celebrate the new year 庆祝新年 3．admire the shining moon 赏月 4．over time 随着时间的推移 5．have a wide range of origins 起源广泛 6．in spite of religious origins 尽管有宗教渊源 7．wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装 8．enjoy delicious mooncakes 品尝美味的月饼 9．social medial 社会媒体 10．enjoy the relaxing atmosphere 享受轻松的氛围 11．on the Lunar New Year's Eve 在除夕夜 12．by weight 按重量；按重量计算 13．show respect to seniors 尊敬长辈 14．drive away the evil spirits 赶走恶灵 15．get lucky money in red envelops 得红包 单元主题佳句背诵——节假日活动 1．During the Spring Festival, the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money and playing happily with each other.春节期间，孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱和一起高兴地玩耍。 2．While family members are eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festivals, we admire the moon at its roundest and brightest.当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们一起欣赏一年中最圆最亮的月亮。 3．Therefore, people pay more attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully as well as how to protect the environment.因此，人们更加关注如何更有意义地庆祝这个节日和如何保护环境。 4．We hold the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.On that day, there are many customs including holding dragon boat races, eating zongzi, and so on. 我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大诗人屈原。 在那一天，有许多习俗，包括举行龙舟比赛，吃粽子，等等。 5.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony (典礼) in 1842. 2．We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather (聚集) to play. 3．But like all performances, there are moments (片刻；瞬间) when things go wrong. 4．It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere (气氛；氛围) without being too noisy. 5．I am not familiar with Jim, but his music reflects (反映) his interest in African culture. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 2．In the past, our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture .(agriculture) 3． Believe it or not, I hold the firm belief that he is an honest and reliable man.(believe) 4．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration .(decorate) 5． Occasionally , he will show up for special occasions .(occasion) Ⅲ.选词填空 1．During Spring Festival, people are forbidden to set off firecrackers in some cities to protect the environment. 2．Since a lot of traditions are fading away , the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 3．For most children, dressing up in a fun costume is one of the best parts of Halloween. 4．Don't forget to invite Lisa to your birthday party though you had a quarrel. After all , you are friends. 5． To be frank , you are not allowed to hold the celebration without first obtaining the approval of the local authority. 6．The foreign students are taking full advantage of various materials to make their lanterns for Lantern Festival. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．他的英语讲得非常流利，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。 He speaks English fluently as if he had lived in England for many years . 2．科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。 The development of science and technology will make it possible for people to know how the universe came into existence. 3．无论情况有多么危险，医护人员都决定要去湖北。 Medical workers decided to go to Hubei, no matter how dangerous the situation was . 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 1　congratulate　vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 [佳句] During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. 在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成人，回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。 (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth　就(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 a letter of congratulation 祝贺信 offer/send congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 向某人祝贺(做)某事 [指津] congratulation表示“向某人祝贺”，常用作复数形式。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ② Congratulations (congratulate) to Yang Qian on winning the shooting championship at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. [写美]——一句多译 首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信) ③Firstly, I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the speech contest.(congratulation) ④To begin with, I congratulate you sincerely on your success in the speech contest.(congratulate) 2　range　n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 [佳句] And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢)．然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感激词汇，事情会简单得多。 (1)a wide range of　一系列…… beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within range 在射程以内；在范围内 (2)range from…to 在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. ②Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. [写美]——一句多译 那个男孩有一系列的兴趣，从游泳到听音乐都有。 ③The boy has a wide range of interests, which range from swimming to listening to music. (定语从句) ④The boy has a wide range of interests, ranging from swimming to listening to music. (分词作定语) 3　figure　vt.认为；认定 n．人物；数字；身材 [佳句] As we were approaching the farm, we saw a dim figure, which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously. 当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。 (1)figure out　理解；计算出；弄清楚 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 [联想] “理解，明白”一家人： ①understand; ②make sense of； ③have a better understanding of；④make out。 [练通]——写出下列句中figure (out)的含义 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 人物 ②Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso's. 认为 ③Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 弄清楚 [写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. 4　reflect　vt.显示；反映；反射 [佳句] What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school.更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。 (1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思 self-reflection 反省；自我反思 (3)reflective adj.反射的；反思的 [联想] “考虑，思考”一家亲： ①consider; ②reflect on； ③take sth into account/consideration。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①He asked the girl how the nation's economy would be reflected (reflect) in his pay. ②She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. ③A row of reflective (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. [写美]——词汇升级 ④You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures. →You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures. 5　occasion　n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合；时机 [佳句] Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 我很少有时间和孩子们在一起待一天。 (1)on occasion(s)　偶尔，有时 a formal occasion 正式场合 (2)occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔 [指津] (1)occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在从句中作状语且表示时间，定语从句用关系副词when引导，意为“时刻；机会”； (2)如果引导词在从句中作状语且表示地点，定语从句用关系副词where引导，意为“场合”。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ① On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. ②It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. ③It is a special occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest. [写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ④依我看来，在这样的场合，校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。 In my view, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion . 6　represent　vt.象征；代表；相当于 [佳句] Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。 (1)represent sb/sth as/to be…　宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 (3)representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities. ②The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. [写美]——一句多译 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 ③ Representing our school , I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) ④ On behalf of our school , I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) 7　respect　n．& vt.尊敬；尊重n.方面 [佳句] Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor. 出于对农民劳动的尊重，中国的孩子们在成长的过程中就被告诫不要浪费一粒米。 (1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for 出于对……的尊敬 in respect of/with respect to 关于 (3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 [练通]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ①He is an honest man who is ready to help others, for which I respect him. ② With respect to your other suggestions, I'm still not able to tell you our decisions. ③In all respects of our life, there are always respectable people. 方面 [写美]——应用文写作之倡议书 ④这种工作能让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。 This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect laboring people . 8　typical　adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 [佳句] It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. 我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 (1)be typical of 典型的，特有的 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人经常做某事；某人一贯好做某事 (2)typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. ② Typically (typical), he would come late and then say that he had to go early. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③在我看来，副作用少是中医的典型特点。 From my point of view, producing fewer side effects is typical of Chinese medicine . 维度1　词性转换 1．We have a lot of respectable (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. 2．It is absolutely (absolute) necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. 3．There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great significance (significant) to Chinese cultural diversity. 4．Although many years have passed, the small town still has many of its original (origin) features. 5．How pleased (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 6．Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful (joy) conversations. 7．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude (grateful) for your help. 8．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world. 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. 2．During the Qingming Festival, people show respect for their dead ancestors. 3．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to harvest (harvest) where you haven't planted. 4．I hope that you will do me a great service, and I would be very grateful to you for the information you would give me. 5．It is typical of students to stay (stay) up reading till late night before the final exam. 6．I'm writing to congratulate you on winning (win) the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest. 7．All the streets were decorated (decorate) with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day. 8. She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) The Mid-Autumn Festival, a 1. traditional (tradition)Chinese festival, is an important occasion for us Chinese. On this day, no matter 2. where a Chinese family live, they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes with family members 3. getting (get) together. This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, 4. representing (represent) family reunion. The festival should 5. be respected (respect) and observed because it's an essential part of Chinese culture. 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 1　after all　毕竟；别忘了 [佳句] His comment struck me as strange.After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局). 他的评论使我感到奇怪。毕竟，联合办公通常也采用开放式办公室布局。 first of all　首先；第一 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 above all 最重要；首先 [练通]——用all的相关短语填空 ①You shouldn't have scolded him for his poor performance. After all , he had done his best. ② In all , 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019. ③ Above all , I have a good command of English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. 2　take advantage of　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 [佳句] I took advantage of my brief freedom to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! 我趁大人不注意，一溜烟跑开了，结果(跑得太快)撞到一棵很大的枫树上。 (1)advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 (2)make use of 利用 make the most of 充分利用 [练通]——补全句子 ①However, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages (有利也有弊)． ②Once you have a good command of English, you will have an advantage over others (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job. [写美]——词汇升级 ③I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help. →I would like to take advantage of this chance to convey my gratitude for your help. 3　set off　出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 [佳句] The project required each team to develop a hypothesis(假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. 这个项目要求每个小组提出一个假设，建立一个实验来验证这个假设，做统计分析，并提出结果。 set off for　动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth) 着手/开始(做某事) set out (to do sth) 出发；开始(做某事) set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 [练通]——写出下列句中set off的含义 ①It takes 20 minutes to reach your place, so I'll set off at 7：40. 出发；动身 ②Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis. 引起 ③On New Year's Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited. 燃放(烟花等) [写美]——读后续写之动作描写 ④相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。 Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set out to help/set about helping them clean up the mess. 4　句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 [教材原句] After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱了几首歌之后，选手们在绿色的草地上跳着舞，他们在空中挥舞着手臂，宛若老鹰一样。 本句中as if/as though(好像；仿佛)引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。 (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。 (2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反：did/were 与过去事实相反：had done 与将来事实相反：would/could…＋do (3)如as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Our English teacher speaks English fluently as if she were (be) a native speaker. ②When he saw his mother at the street corner, the boy cried sadly as if he had been scolded (scold) by someone else. ③From time to time, Jason turned round as if searching (search) for someone. ④The tennis player is lying on the floor as if hurt (hurt) badly. [写美]——读后续写之情景对话 ⑤好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。“我们还需要花多少钱买一辆新卡车？”，母亲问他。 It seemed as if something unpleasant happened . “How much do we still need to pay for a new truck？”， asked my mother. 5　句型公式：v.-ing 形式作伴随状语 [教材原句] I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和朋友一起庆祝那达慕真的很值得。 feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作伴随状语，表示伴随情况。 (1)动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, listening (listen) to musicians. ②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky. ③Many people go crazy trying (try) to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. [写美]——句式升级 ④When I heard what the headmaster said, I was very glad and my heart beat wildly. → Hearing what the headmaster said , I was very glad and my heart beat wildly. (分词作状语) 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find (find) the well-known painter. 2．I enjoy listening to music. This is because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from the cares of the day. 3．For us students, however busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise. 4．People hold the belief that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. 5．Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it were (be) the end of the world. 6． In spite of the fact that they have nothing in common, the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, but for the significant occasion 1. when our whole family gather together for the family reunion (我们全家团聚的重要时刻，定语从句). No matter how far away they were from home, they would just return in time for it. I would run around the house, listening 2. merrily (merry) to the adults chatting about their year. I would be pleased 3. to set off fireworks (放烟花), decorate the house with lanterns and put up couplets on the door, 4. adding (add) to the festive atmosphere. In the evening, it was typical of us to sit around the table, 5.　enjoying a wide range of food　(享受各种食物). To be frank, the simple, homemade dishes tasted 6. more delicious (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef. 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.　adv.一般地；通常　 2．However, a variety of types is represented here.　vt.展示　 3．The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.　n．原作，原稿　 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出gather的含义 A．vi.聚集；集合 B．vt.& vi.搜集；采集 C．vt.收割； 猜测 D．vt.猜测 1．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. C 2．Gathering round the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A 3．Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. B 4．I gathered from your letter that you are not satisfied with your new job. D 技能二　读后续写微技能——情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 积累 常诵 形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing, guilty 名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass 固定短语 with embarrassment, with shame, be struck dead with shame 1.按要求利用“尴尬羞愧”的表达或其他烘托人物“尴尬羞愧”的描述补全以下各句 ①“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 “He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man.” Her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face . (名词＋独立主格结构) ②听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 At that, the woman sat there ashamed and felt her face burning . (形容词作状语＋简单句) At that, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. (形容词作状语＋非谓语动词) ③她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？ How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man？ ④她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment . (名词作宾语) ⑤她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet， hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was . (形容词作表语) ⑥就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes . (神态描写) 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： “He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man.” Her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. At that, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$