必修第2册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage(Word教参)-【状元桥】2026高考英语一轮总复习（人教版 新教材）

该高中英语高考复习教案围绕文化遗产主题单元，整合核心词汇、词形转换、短语搭配及经典句型等高考考点，按“基础词汇—词形变化—句式应用—语篇实战”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如单词拼写、词形转换）、方法指导（句型转换技巧）、真题训练（阅读理解熟词生义）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料亮点在于分层教学与核心素养融合，如层级练习设计（重点单词练透、短语句式活用）培养学习能力，写作佳句结合文化遗产主题提升文化意识。通过“用倒装句升级句式”“语篇情境训练”等活动，在有限时间内强化考点应用，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰教学路径。

1．heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n. 庙；寺 3．relic n. 遗物；遗迹 4．clue n. 线索；提示 5．dam n. 水坝；拦河坝 6．committee n. 委员会 7．fund n. 基金；专款 8．document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt. 记录；记载(详情) 9．republic n. 共和国 10．archaeologist n. 考古学家 11．pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 12．historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 13．digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的 14．image n. 形象；印象 15．cave n. 山洞；洞穴 16．quote vt. 引用 17．contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照 18．identify vt. 确认；认出；找到 19．parade n. 游行；检阅 vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威 20．mirror n. 镜子 1． mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上 2． former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 3． preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 4． prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 5． balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡 6． department n. 部；司；科 7． within prep./adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 8． issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 9． conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 10． attempt n./vt. 企图；试图；尝试 11． worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 12． download vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 13． process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 14． overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 15． exit n. 出口；通道 vi./vt. 出去；离去 16． roof n. 顶部；屋顶 17． dragon n. 龙 18． forgive vt./vi. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅 19． quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 20． further adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 21． opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 22． forever adv. 永远；长久地 1．create vt.创造→ creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ creation n.创造，创作 2．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 3．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→ unlikely adj.不可能的 4．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ limited adj.有限的→ limitation n．范围；限制 5．contribute vi./vt.捐献；捐助→ contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 6．investigate vi./vt.调查；研究→ investigation n．调查 7．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→ donator n．捐赠者 8．appear vi.出现→ disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 9．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→ conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 10．profession n．行业；职业→ professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手 11．enter vi.进入→ entrance n．入口；进入 12．tradition n．传统；风俗→ traditional adj.传统的 13．history n．历史→ historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 14．compare vt.比较；比喻→ comparison n．比较；相比 1． take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2． give way to 让步；屈服 3． keep balance 保持平衡 4． lead to 导致 5． make a proposal 提出建议 6． turn to 向……求助 7．　prevent…from…　 阻止；不准 8．　donate…to…　 向……捐赠…… 9． make sure 确保；设法保证 10． all over the world 　在世界各地 1.否定前缀un-高频词 ①unfit　不合适的 ②unfair　不公平的 ③unusual　不寻常的 ④unlikely　不可能的 ⑤unfortunate　不幸的 ⑥uncomfortable　不舒服的 2.dis否定前缀词精选 ①disagree　vi.不同意 ②dislike　vt.不喜欢 ③disappear　vi.消失 ④disappoint　vt.使失望 ⑤discourage　vt.使气馁 ⑥discover　vt.发现 3.“导致”一家亲 ①result in ②cause ③account for ④contribute to ⑤lead to ⑥bring about ⑦give rise to 1．(教材P4) There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2．(教材P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics . (联合国)成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。 3．(教材P4) Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 4．(教材P4) Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 5．(教材P7) It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 6．(教材P9)　Neither people nor buildings last forever　, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them. 人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 教材词块背诵 1．be familiar with　熟悉 2．protect cultural relics on Mount Tai 保护泰山文物 3．a professional archaeologist　一位专业的考古学家 4．produce electricity　发电 5．lead to protests　导致抗议 6．prevent the loss of cultural relics　防止文物损失 7．raise funds　筹集资金 8．conduct several tests　进行多次试验 9．a great success　一个巨大的成功 10．a key stop along the Silk Road　丝绸之路上的一个关键站点 11．work together for a better tomorrow 共同合作创造美好未来 12．prevent world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing　防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失 13．at the entrance to the Great Pyramid 在大金字塔入口处 14．download free app　下载免费应用程序 单元主题佳句背诵——文化遗产 1．There is no doubt that the castle belonging to the royal family has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 毫无疑问，这座皇家城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。 2．Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect traditional Chinese culture, or we will regret one day. 就我个人而言，现在是我们不遗余力保护中国传统文化的时候了，否则我们总有一天会后悔的。 3．Well-known for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture. 中国丝绸以其卓越的品质、美丽的设计和色泽闻名，已被视为是中国文化的象征。 4．Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。 学案一　晨背效果8分钟检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'm going to Beijing to call on one of my former (以前的) classmates tomorrow. 2．Please forgive (原谅) me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore. 3．It's a tradition (传统) for a Chinese family to buy a calendar when the New Year is coming. 4．Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made it within (在……之内) two years. 5．In France, quality (质量) of life is much more important than efficiency(效率)． 6．In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote (促进，提升) feelings of community. Ⅱ.词形转换 1．Knowledge is limitless but my memory limits me to remember only limited information.(limit) 2．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her boyfriend's proposal .(propose) 3．The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 4．In our daily life, we should have a balanced diet. What's more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 5．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate) Ⅲ.选词填空 1．Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed. 2．The total cost takes in bus fares, entrance tickets and accommodation, so I want to make sure how many students will participate. 3．No agreement was reached as neither side would give way to the other. 4．When his relatives and friends turn to him for help, he is always willing to give them a hand. 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. By contrast , there are some people who actually enjoy work. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。 After the College Entrance Examination, you will fill in the application form. There comes a time when you have to make a choice. 2．首先，北京是中国的首都。 此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。 Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China. Besides, Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country . 3．上周，我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛。据说500多名学生参加了这场比赛。 Our school held a 5km cross-country running race last week. It is said that more than 500 students participated in the race . 4．不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。 Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals . 学案二　层级式精练板块 层级一　重点单词练透——深化高频考点 1　balance　n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡 [佳句] If you want to have a happy school life, you'd better keep a balance between study and relaxation. 如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。 (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance　失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance…against　权衡，比较 (3)balanced　adj.平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet　保持均衡的饮食 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ②Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. [写美]——应用文写作之建议信 ③为了你的健康，你最好保持均衡的饮食。 You'd better keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health. 2　likely　adj.可能的 adv.可能地 [佳句] If you come to our school, you are likely to meet some difficult problems in your life. 如果你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is more likely to improve (improve)． ②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely (likely) to make a good researcher. (1)Sb/Sth be likely to do sth ＝It's likely that…　做某事是可能的 (2)Sb/Sth be unlikely to do sth ＝It's unlikely that…　做某事是不可能的 (3)It is probable/possible that…　有可能…… [指津] likely不能用于“It is＋adj.＋for sb/sth to do sth”句型中。 [写美]——一句多译 如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你可能会使你的朋友感到尴尬。 ③It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners. ④You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners. ⑤It is probable/possible that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners. 3　limit　n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 [佳句] The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without limit.自然资源非常有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。 (1)set a limit to sth　对某事规定限度 there is a/no limit to　对……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit…to　把……限制在……内 (3)limited　adj.有限的 limitless　adj.无限的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people. ②Many people in China have limited (limit) exposure to English. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ③文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。 The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so . 4　contribution　n．捐献；贡献；捐赠；稿件 [佳句] Honesty and hard work are good virtues, which contribute to success and happiness. 诚实和勤奋是美德，有助于(收获)成功和幸福。 (1)make contributions/a contribution to　对……作出贡献 (2)contribute　vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 contribute sth to　把某物捐献给…… contribute to　有助于；导致；投稿 [联想] “导致”表达知多少： (1)lead to；(2)result in；(3)cause； (4)bring about；(5)give rise to；(6)generate。 [练通]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ①The ordinary man contributed some money to charity, which contributed to some poor children attending (attend) school. ②If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. 投稿 [写美]——应用文写作之倡议书 ③环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为环保作贡献。 Environmental protection starts with me, and everyone can make contributions/a contribution to the cause. 5　donate　vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) [佳句] Despite many difficulties, the man has donated a great deal to charity in the past few years. 在过去几年中，尽管困难重重，那个人还是向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。 (1)donate…to…　向……捐赠…… (2)donation　n．捐赠；捐献 make donations/a donation to　向……捐赠 (3)donated　adj.捐赠的 donor　n．捐赠者 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China, but help enhance your Chinese. ②Given the chance, I would make donations (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. [写美]——句式升级 ③The old man donated a lot of money to the school.He is a generous man. →The old man, donating a lot of money to the school , is a generous man.(分词作定语) 6　attempt　n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 [佳句] We attempted/made an attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness, but in vain. 我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 　试图做某事 at the first attempt　第一次尝试 (2)努力做某事；企图做某事 (3)attempted　adj.未遂的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①He attempted to compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union. ②It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining (explain) climate change. [写美]——句式升级 ③Every international student attempted to make their own tea. Soon the tea room became lively. → Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting to make their own tea . 7　worthwhile　adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 [佳句] You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。 (1)It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth　做某事是值得的 (2)worth　adj.值得的；有……的价值；等值的 be worth＋名词　值得……；值…… be (well) worth doing　……(非常)值得被做 (3)worthy　adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的 be worthy of being done/to be done　……值得被做 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It is worthwhile making/to make (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. ②Such a meaningful activity is well worth organizing (organize) again. [写美]——一句多译 我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 ③Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth watching . ④As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy to be watched/ of being watched . ⑤From my point of view, it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival. 维度1　词性转换 1．Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss (lose) and out of place. 2．Today I am living a creative (create)life as the designer of my own fashion brand. 3．To introduce Chinese traditional (tradition) culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website. 4．Having realized that your time is limited (limit), you'll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation. 5．When we refer to processed (process) food, which is a major problem globally, many people hold a negative attitude. 6．I appreciate your professional (profession) advice on teaching, which has encouraged me to think creatively (creative)． 7．From my point of view, the disappearance (disappear) of language is the loss (lose) of our culture. 8．She has made great contributions (contribute) to the development of the company, so her promotion (promote) to sales manager is not unexpected. 维度2　动词的形式变化和固定用法 1．A study conducted (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. 2．If you study hard, you are likely to be admitted (admit) to your dreaming university. 3．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. 4．It is generally believed that every effort should be made to preserve (preserve) world peace. 5． To promote (promote) deep research into the writing system, the organization issued (issue) a series of plans last week. 维度3　微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配) How to balance economic development and cultural heritage protection is likely 1. to be (be) a complex problem. In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam met with protests for fear of damaging the temples and cultural relics. The government turned to the UN for help and 2. established (establish) a committee to prevent the 3. loss (lose)of cultural heritage. Further information has showed that thanks to the hard work and contributions of the 4. global (globe) community, the project was completed successfully with the country's cultural heritage 5. preserved (preserve)． 层级二　短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力 1　turn to　向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于 [佳句]　When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. 当我们开灯或打开电视或电脑时，我们使用能源，而且我们需要水来产生这些能源。 turn down　关小；拒绝 turn away　拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up　出现；露面；调大 turn out　证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over　打翻；翻身；移交 turn on　打开 turn off　关掉 [练通]——写出下列句中turn to的含义 ①Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are？ 翻到 ②However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. 向……求助 ③After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism. 从事于 ④You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 查阅 [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ⑤虽然摘苹果很累，但结果是有趣而且有益的。 Though picking apples was tiring, it turned out to be rewarding and interesting . 2　lead to　导致(to为介词) [佳句] As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. ＝It is known to us that success lies in hard work while failure results from laziness. 众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。 lead sb to do sth　使某人做某事 lead sb to/into sp　带领某人进入某地 lead/live a…life　过……样的生活 lead the way　引路； 带路 lead sb by the nose　牵着某人的鼻子走 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. ②The road leading (lead) to the house was muddy and narrow, making it hard to drive. ③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. [写美]——应用文写作佳句 ④有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了林子。 With the old man leading the way , we finally walked out of the woods. 3　句型公式：完全倒装 [教材原句] There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来， 在走向未来的过程中， 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 本句中的There comes a time属于完全倒装。 完全倒装的三种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首作状语， 谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时， 通常用全部倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时， 通常用全部倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中， 出于强调的目的， 把表语提前， 则构成全部倒装。 [佳句] There comes a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. 到了一个人必须要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①As soon as the bell rang, out rushed (rush) the children. ②There stands (stand) an ancient tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty. ③ Then came the bad news (接着传来了坏消息) that Dolly had become seriously ill. [写美]——一句多译 我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 ④Our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building, lies in the center of our school . ⑤ In the center of our school lies our library , which is between the garden and the teaching building.(完全倒装) 4　句型公式：not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… [教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher has been attracted (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far. ②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life (不仅提高了我们的学习，也丰富了我们的日常生活)． (1)“not only…but also…”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略； (2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only所在的句子要用部分倒装； (3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致。 [写美]——一句多译 它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。 ③It made us not only relaxed but also it got us closer to nature. ④Not only did it make us relaxed but also it got us closer to nature.(倒装) 维度1　固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 2．Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture developing (develop) forward. 3．As to presents, I make a proposal that you 　(should) choose　(choose) some with New Zealand features, which is bound to win your friend's affection. 4．At the entrance to the tourist spots, there are often some local people selling traditional handcrafts. 5．She could not find anyone to whom she could turn for help in such a frightening situation. 6．The company, established (establish) in 2000, was investigated (investigate) because of an accident last month. 7．The reserve was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 8．Present at the evening party is (be) our favourite English teacher. 维度2　语篇情境训练 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 There is a heritage protection organization 1. that attempts to preserve the cultural heritage all over the world (努力保护全世界各地的文化遗产，定语从句). In the process of the digital survey 2. conducted (conduct) by the members, we 3.　make sure we take an active part in　(确保我们积极参加) heritage preservation. They identify cultural relics and take photos. By sharing photos they not only arouse people's awareness of heritage preservation but also they work to raise funds 4.　not only do they arouse people's awareness of heritage preservation but also they work to raise funds　(用倒装句升级加黑体部分). What's more, the money donated is used to help 5.　prevent the historic buildings from disappearing　(阻止历史建筑消失)． 6． In my opinion, it is worthwhile joining/to join the organization (依我看，值得加入该组织)！ 学案三　学考对接 素养提能 技能一　阅读理解除障碍 维度1　熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义 1．Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.　n．专业人员　 2．I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village.　n．图像　 3．I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card. 　n．余额　 维度2　一词多义——根据语境选出conduct的含义 A．vt.引导　B．n.品行　C．vt.导电　D．vt.实施，进行　E．vt.行为，举止；表现 1．In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety. D 2．The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. E 3．The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. A 4．As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity. C 5．Mr Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school. B 技能二　读后续写微技能——情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(一) 积累 常诵 形容词/ 副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly 名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression 固定 短语 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness, numb with sorrow/sadness 1.按要求利用表“悲伤、沮丧和孤独”的表达完成以下各句 ①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone at a loss. (利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞) ②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 An air of sorrow and loneliness 　settled over her. (名词短语作主语) ③简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 (普通表达) Jane felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness. (并列句) (满分表达) Feeling left out, Jane was getting desperate with loneliness. (非谓语动词作状语) ④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。 She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow . ⑤她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness . (非谓语动词作状语) ⑥她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. (形容词) ⑦她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。 She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life. (现在分词作状语) 2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 One possible version： Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. Feeling left out, Jane was getting desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$