内容正文:
1.castle n. 城堡;堡垒
2.visa n. 签证
3.empire n. 帝国
4.emperor n. 皇帝
5.site n. 地点;位置;现场
6.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
7.package n. 包裹;包装盒
vt. 将……包装好
8.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
9.tomb n. 坟墓
10.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
11.Disneyland 迪士尼乐园
12.Spain 西班牙
13.Spanish n. 西班牙语;西班牙人
adj. 西班牙的
14.flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的
n. 公寓;单元房
1. rent vt. 租用;出租
vi. 租用;租金为
n. 租金
2. pack vi./vt. 收拾(行李)
vt. 包装
n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3. source n. 来源;出处
4. narrow adj. 狭窄的
vi./vt. (使)变窄
5. type n. 类型;种类
vi./vt. 打字
6. flight n. 空中航行;航班;航程
7. unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
8. path n. 小路;路线;道路
9. destination n. 目的地;终点
10. contact vt. 联络;联系
n. 联系;接触
11. soldier n. 士兵;军人
12. hike vi. 徒步旅行
vt. 去……远足
n. 远足;徒步旅行
13. detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
14. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
15. view n. 视野;景色;看法
16. sight n. 景象;视野;视力
17. statue n. 雕塑;雕像
18. comment n. 议论;评论
vi./vt. 发表意见;评论
1.apply vi./vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ application n.应用;用途;申请→ applicant n.申请人;求职人
2.amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ amazement n.惊奇;惊诧
3.arrange vt.安排→ arrangement n.安排;筹备
4.extreme adj.极度的;严重的→ extremely adv.极其;非常
5.power v.给……提供动力n.能力;力量;权力→ powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的
6.office n.办公室;官职→ official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员
7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ recognition n.认出;认识
8.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→ admiration n.崇拜;赞赏→ admirable adj.令人赞赏的
9.accommodate vt.提供住处→ accommodation n.住处;膳宿
10.architect n.建筑设计师→ architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
11.transport n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送→ transportation n.运输
12.economy n.经济;节约→ economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
1. apply for 申请
2. take control of 控制;接管
3. make up 构成;形成
4. other than 除……以外
5. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
6. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
7.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
8.package tour 包价旅游
9.be known as 作为……而出名
10.credit card 信用卡
1.不一样的“风景”
①scenery 风景,自然景色
②scene 风景,现场,一幕
③view 风景,美景,视野
④sight 景象,视力,视野
⑤sights 名胜,风景
2.名词后缀-ation表示状态或行为
①admire→admiration 钦佩;羡慕
②transport→transportation 运输
③expect→expectation 期待;期望
④pronounce→pronunciation 发音
⑤explain→explanation 解释
3.“出名”要趁早
①be famous for 因……而出名
②be famous as 作为……而出名
③be known for 因……而出名
④be known as 作为……而出名
⑤be distinguished as 作为……而出名
1.(教材P26) It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为这个原因,西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.(教材P26)From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.在雨林里,您要先坐一天的船,然后抵达雨林中间的住处。
3.(教材P27)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间,驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时,饱览唯美的乡村景致。
4.(教材P30)Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每座雕像都有一张不同的脸,这使得研究人员相信每座雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
5.(教材P30) It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代,现代人才有人知道它们。
教材词块背诵
1.apply for a visa 申请签证
2.book air tickets online 网上订机票
3.rent a car 租一辆车
4.an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方
5.official language 官方语言
6.be unique to the rainforest 热带雨林独有的
7.reach your destination 到达你的目的地
8.by credit card 用信用卡; 刷信用卡
9.admire the architecture 欣赏建筑
10.an amazing sight 一个神奇的景象
11.guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang
护卫中国秦始皇陵墓
12.more than 8,000 statues 8 000多座雕像
13.in modern times 现代
14.right away 立刻
15.hear from you 收到你的来信
单元主题佳句背诵——生活与学习
1.I insist that you should begin from Beijing, and I will show you around.我坚持认为你应该从北京开始,而且我会带你四处看看。
2.Although the steep mountain is hard to climb,we can get a good view of the surrounding scenery once we stand on the top of it.
虽然陡峭的山很难爬,但一旦我们站在山顶上,我们对周围的环境一览无余。
3.Knowing that you are coming to China and will stay here for one year, I am so excited that I can't wait to see you.
得知你要来中国并将在中国待一年,我很兴奋以至于迫不及待地要见到你。
4.No matter which tourist attraction you visit, you'd better enjoy various local food,local cultures and customs.
无论你参观哪个旅游景点,你最好去吃各种当地小吃,体验当地的文化和风俗。
学案一 晨背效果8分钟检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As far as I know, Chinese traditional culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique (独特的) characteristics.
2.Today, I'd like to focus my comments (评论) on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.
3.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply (运用) what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
4.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented (租用) the house and sold most of their furniture.
5.Some narrow (狭窄的) streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams.
6.I'd like to know more about details about the accommodations (膳宿), especially something about the meals.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Much to my amazement , he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze)
2.(1)I sincerely hope my application (apply) can meet with your approval.
(2)All applicants (apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car.
3.As is known to us, Chinese women volleyball team is more powerful (power) than any other women volleyball team in the world.
4.Alexander has worked in the company for 20 years, and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration . So everyone of us admires him.(admire)
5.What pleased me most is that their artistic talent is extremely (extreme) shocking.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.When Mr Smith arrived in New York, he refused to meet with anyone other than his best friend, Mr White.
2.When he applied for the position, John attached a photo to his application form.
3.There are more than two million farmers, making up two thirds of the total population of the province.
4.The moment a group of policemen arrived, they took control of the situation.
5.Please check in at least an hour before the plane takes off.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当我们在电视上看到奥运会上国旗升起时,我们都感到非常自豪。
We all felt very proud as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.
2.很明显,我们应该互相合作,为比赛做好充分的准备。
It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.
3.正是孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。
It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends.
学案二 层级式精练板块
层级一 重点单词练透——深化高频考点
1 apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
[佳句] I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account at your convenience.如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
(1)apply…to 把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
apply to 涉及……;适用于……
apply (to…) for (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于……
(2)applicant n.申请人
application n.申请;申请书;适用
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation.
②We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.
[写美]——读后续写之动作描写
③他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药,然后开始帮助他们清理残局,扔掉了烤焦的面包片。
He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast. amazing
2 adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
[佳句] The poor boy also donated some coins to the Hope Project, which made us amazed.
这个可怜的男孩还向希望工程捐赠了一些硬币,这让我们感到惊讶。
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that… 对……吃惊
(3)amazement n.惊奇
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
[指津] 表示“惊奇”的词语,由强到弱依次为:
shock, astonish, amaze, surprise。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing (amaze) but also dangerous.
②If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed (amaze) at everything here.
[写美]——一句多译
让我吃惊的是,这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地的学校。
③ What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze)
④ It was amazing for me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazing)
⑤ To my amazement , the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazement)
3 arrangement n.安排;筹备
[佳句] I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①I received your letter asking me to get you informed of my summer vacation arrangement (arrange).
②I have arranged for Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements (arrangement) for an interview with him.
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排
(2)arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)做某事
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
③父母为孩子安排一切, 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
4 recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
[佳句] Zhong Nanshan is recognised as one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
(1)be recognised to be/as… 被认为是……
It is recognised that… 人们公认……
(2)recognition n.认出;承认
beyond recognition 认不出来
[联想] “被认为是……”短语荟萃:
(1)be regarded as;(2)be considered as;
(3)be thought of as。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Komodo National Park, officially recognised (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition (recognise).
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
③人们公认青山绿水最重要。
It is recognised that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
5 contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
[佳句] The moment you arrive in Beijing, you'd better make contact with him as soon as possible.
你最好一到北京,就尽快和他取得联系。
(1)contact sb at… 通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系
(2)make contact with=get in/into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
[练通]——补全句子
①Believe it or not, I have been out of contact with her (与她失去联系) for three years.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with (与……有联系) someone who shares your interests.
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity, please contact Li Hua at 123456543@163.com.
6 request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
[佳句] Our teacher made a request that we (should) make full preparations for the coming final examination.
老师要求我们为即将到来的期末考试做好充分准备。
(1)make a request for/that… 请求;要求
at one's request 应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
request that…(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事
[练通]——单句语法填空
① At your request, I am writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
②All passengers are requested to check (check) in before the flight takes off.
③She had requested the community (should) turn/to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.
[写美]——应用文写作之通知
④要求那些想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。
It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online.
7 sight n.景象;视野;视力
[佳句] At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight. 在火车站,那位母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到看不见火车为止。
(1)catch sight of 看见;瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
lose one's sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野
(2)at first sight 乍一看; 初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
in sight 在即,在望;看得见
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high.
②While making the kits,I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.
③They fell in love at first sight and then got married.
[写美]——应用文写作佳句
④一踏进这所大学的校门,你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
As soon as you enter the university gate, you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings .
维度1 词性转换
1.The amazing (amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
2.He gave a detailed (detail) description of the scene where he narrowly (narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car.
3.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations (accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
4.Obviously, John has great admiration (admire) for the responsible leader, who has made the company more powerful (power).
5.English is the official (office) language of more than 70 countries including Britain and Australia.
6.I was extremely (extreme) surprised to see my hometown had changed beyond recognition (recognize).
维度2 动词的形式变化和固定用法
1.For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past-age-old castles, splendid homes…and red phone boxes.
2.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize (recognize) different facial expressions in humans.
3.The supplies were transported (transport) to the local people immediately after the earthquake happened.
4.Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique to China.
5. Viewed (view) from the valley, the mountains are amazingly wonderful.
6.You'd better keep your child in sight in case he needs your help.
维度3 微语法填空(注意固定用法和搭配)
My parents requested me 1. to make (make) arrangements for a relaxing trip 2. in detail. Instead of making contact 3. with the travel agency, I booked three tickets to a cruise. To our 4. amazement (amaze), there were all 5. types (type) of food in the ship's many dining rooms and we had 6. a wonderful view every day. We experienced unique local cultures when the ship stayed at different seaside 7. destinations (destination). We even checked in at a local hotel for a few nights, so we had fun seeing more of the local 8. sights (sight).
层级二 短语、句式活学活用——强化关键能力
1 make up 构成;形成;编造;化妆
[佳句] Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成,刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
(1)make up a team 组建一个团队
make up for 弥补
(2)be made up of 由……构成
(3)make it 获得成功;准时到达
make out 辨认清楚;理解;明白(事理)
make good/full use of 好好/充分利用
一词多义——写出下列句中make up的含义
①They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other. 和好
②Farmers play an important part in society, making up 50 percent of the total population of the country. 占……比例
③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick. 编造
④She spent too much time making herself up every day. 化妆
⑤After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 弥补
2 句型公式:强调句型
[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not…until…结构的强调句型:It is/was not until…that…
[佳句] Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?为什么有些人比我们其他人更聪明或更有创造力?
[练通]——单句语法填空/对比填空
①It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.
②It was last Sunday that witnessed a 5km cross-country running race held by our school.
③It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine. (that/where)
④It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine. (that/where)
[写美]——应用文写作之景点描写
⑤更重要的是,是北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
More importantly, it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
3 句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间,驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时,饱览唯美的乡村景致。
(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同;按照”;
(2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”;
(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”;
(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。
[练通]——写出下列句中as的含义
①She doesn't work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. 因为
②As autumn comes, she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning. 随着
③In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. 按照
[写美]——句式升级
④Although the activity was challenging, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
→ Challenging as the activity was , everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.(倒装)
维度1 固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
2.Finally, after a fierce war, the emperor took control of the city which was known for the wine.
3.Apart from the literature course, I also signed up for the advanced course made (make) up of two parts.
4. It is amazing that nothing cannot be bought other than fresh fruit in such a big mall.
5.It was those tourists who/that could not wait to enjoy (enjoy) the local food recommended by the local guide.
6.As you know, the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world, making (make) it one of the most popular festivals.
维度2 语篇情境训练
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
After 1. packing up our luggage (收拾完我们的行李), my parents and I could hardly wait to visit Mount Huang, which 2. is recognised (recognise) as one of the great symbols of China.
By cable car we reached the middle of the mountain 3. It was by cable car that we reached the middle of the mountain (将黑体部分升级为强调句). Then we spent about five hours climbing the rest of it.Besides 4. Apart from (加黑词用本单元同义表达替换) the famous Guest-getting Pine, we admired unique rocks and the sea of clouds. 5. The view of the peak was extremely amazing (尤其令人惊叹的是山顶的景色) finally. Looking down, we felt as if we were in a fairyland.
How amazing the mountain is! It was really an unforgettable trip!
学案三 学考对接 素养提能
技能一 阅读理解除障碍
维度1 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1.To become a specialist, one may have to narrow his range of knowledge. vt.变窄, 缩小
2.We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. vt.认可,赞赏
3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. 一群
维度2 一词多义——根据语境选出view的含义
A.n.观点 B.n.视野 C.vt.观看 D.n.风景
1.On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into view. B
2.I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. A
3.Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. C
4.China's National Highway 318, extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. D
技能二 读后续写微技能——情感描写之“惊恐”(二)
1.按要求利用环境动作等细节描写烘托人物的恐惧
①一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,她就毛骨悚然。
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end .
②半夜有人敲门。
At midnight someone pounded on the door .
③“母亲?父亲?”他们在哪里? 莫莉从床上爬起来,踮着脚尖下楼。
“Mom? Dad?” Where were they? Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs .
④恐惧使她浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲抠进手掌。
Fear flooded over her, making her shaking all over . Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.
⑤看到玻璃门外的黑影,莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
⑥她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话,却发现没电了。
Her heart was racing with fear .She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
One possible version:
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. However, at midnight someone pounded on the door.“Mom? Dad?” Where were they? Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. Fear flooded over her, making her shaking all over. Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm. Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Yet, her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
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